JP6280139B2 - ロケット・モータ・ターボポンプのための始動デバイス - Google Patents
ロケット・モータ・ターボポンプのための始動デバイス Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6280139B2 JP6280139B2 JP2015553079A JP2015553079A JP6280139B2 JP 6280139 B2 JP6280139 B2 JP 6280139B2 JP 2015553079 A JP2015553079 A JP 2015553079A JP 2015553079 A JP2015553079 A JP 2015553079A JP 6280139 B2 JP6280139 B2 JP 6280139B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- turbine
- turbo pump
- compressed air
- aircraft
- rocket motor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 235000015842 Hesperis Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- 235000012633 Iberis amara Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000010006 flight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C6/00—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use
- F02C6/04—Gas-turbine plants providing heated or pressurised working fluid for other apparatus, e.g. without mechanical power output
- F02C6/06—Gas-turbine plants providing heated or pressurised working fluid for other apparatus, e.g. without mechanical power output providing compressed gas
- F02C6/08—Gas-turbine plants providing heated or pressurised working fluid for other apparatus, e.g. without mechanical power output providing compressed gas the gas being bled from the gas-turbine compressor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C7/00—Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
- F02C7/26—Starting; Ignition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C7/00—Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
- F02C7/32—Arrangement, mounting, or driving, of auxiliaries
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02K—JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02K9/00—Rocket-engine plants, i.e. plants carrying both fuel and oxidant therefor; Control thereof
- F02K9/42—Rocket-engine plants, i.e. plants carrying both fuel and oxidant therefor; Control thereof using liquid or gaseous propellants
- F02K9/44—Feeding propellants
- F02K9/46—Feeding propellants using pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02K—JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02K9/00—Rocket-engine plants, i.e. plants carrying both fuel and oxidant therefor; Control thereof
- F02K9/42—Rocket-engine plants, i.e. plants carrying both fuel and oxidant therefor; Control thereof using liquid or gaseous propellants
- F02K9/44—Feeding propellants
- F02K9/46—Feeding propellants using pumps
- F02K9/48—Feeding propellants using pumps driven by a gas turbine fed by propellant combustion gases or fed by vaporized propellants or other gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02K—JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02K9/00—Rocket-engine plants, i.e. plants carrying both fuel and oxidant therefor; Control thereof
- F02K9/74—Rocket-engine plants, i.e. plants carrying both fuel and oxidant therefor; Control thereof combined with another jet-propulsion plant
- F02K9/78—Rocket-engine plants, i.e. plants carrying both fuel and oxidant therefor; Control thereof combined with another jet-propulsion plant with an air-breathing jet-propulsion plant
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Control Of Turbines (AREA)
- Supercharger (AREA)
Description
Claims (12)
- 航空機を推進するタービン・エンジン及びロケット・モータを含む航空機のロケット・モータ(2)のターボポンプ(1)を始動するデバイスであって、
圧縮空気噴射回路を介して前記ターボポンプのタービン(1a)を始動する空気供給部を含み、前記圧縮空気は、前記航空機を推進する前記タービン・エンジンの燃焼室(7)の上流側で、注出部(4)によって前記タービン・エンジン(5)の圧縮器段(6a)から抽気することを特徴とする、デバイス。 - 前記ターボポンプ(1)の前記タービン(1a)の回転を駆動するガス発生器の燃焼室(10)を更に含み、前記ロケット・モータを作動する際、前記室に液体推進剤(11、12)を供給する、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記タービン内への前記圧縮空気噴射回路は、前記室(10)を前記圧縮空気で満たすように構成され、前記ガス発生器着火段階の間、前記少なくとも1つの液体推進剤と共に酸素ガスを噴射するか、又は前記液体推進剤混合物中に前記酸素ガスを噴射するようにし、前記液体推進剤の燃焼開始を改善する、請求項2に記載のデバイス。
- 抽気した空気を冷却する手段(8、9)を含む、請求項1、2又は3に記載のデバイス。
- 前記冷却手段は、前記航空機外部からの空気により冷却される熱交換器(8)を含む、請求項4に記載のデバイス。
- 前記冷却手段は、前記ロケット・モータに極低温推進剤を供給する管路の全て又は一部を使用する、請求項4又は5に記載のデバイス。
- 前記ターボポンプの前記タービンに空気を供給する前記圧縮空気噴射回路は、タービンの回転を前記注出部から迅速に制御するように構成した、弁(13)、較正手段(14)及び逆止め弁(15)を備える、請求項1から6のうちいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 少なくとも1つの推進タービン・エンジン(5)及び少なくとも1つのロケット・モータ(2)を含む航空機の推進系において、前記推進系は、請求項1から7のうちいずれか一項に記載の、前記ロケット・モータ(2)の前記ターボポンプ(1)を始動するデバイスを含むことを特徴とする、推進系。
- 請求項8に記載の推進系を含む宇宙往還機。
- 請求項8に記載の推進系を含む極超音速機。
- 請求項1から7のうちいずれか一項に記載のデバイスによりロケット・モータ・ターボポンプを始動する方法であって、前記ターボポンプの前記タービン内に圧縮空気を噴射する第1のステップ、及び次に、前記圧縮空気による前記タービンの駆動により、前記ターボポンプを駆動するガス発生器の燃焼室(10)に推進剤を噴射するステップを含む方法。
- 前記タービン内への前記空気噴射は、前記ガス発生器の圧力が前記弁の設定値を超えると弁(15)により停止する、請求項11に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1350456A FR3001260B1 (fr) | 2013-01-18 | 2013-01-18 | Dispositif de demarrage d'une turbopompe de moteur fusee |
FR1350456 | 2013-01-18 | ||
PCT/EP2014/050838 WO2014111485A1 (fr) | 2013-01-18 | 2014-01-16 | Dispositif de démarrage d'une turbopompe de moteur fusée |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2016505106A JP2016505106A (ja) | 2016-02-18 |
JP6280139B2 true JP6280139B2 (ja) | 2018-02-14 |
Family
ID=48289294
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015553079A Active JP6280139B2 (ja) | 2013-01-18 | 2014-01-16 | ロケット・モータ・ターボポンプのための始動デバイス |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20150354452A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2946104B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6280139B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104919166B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112015017150A2 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR3001260B1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2648480C2 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG11201505502QA (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014111485A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108590887A (zh) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-09-28 | 北京零壹空间科技有限公司 | 基于蒸汽冷却屏的低温推进系统 |
CN108590888A (zh) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-09-28 | 北京零壹空间科技有限公司 | 低温推进系统 |
US10479525B2 (en) | 2018-04-03 | 2019-11-19 | Kidde Technologies, Inc. | Utilization of engine bleed air to provide extended duration emergency aircraft power |
CN108839807B (zh) * | 2018-05-14 | 2020-12-11 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种新型的火星飞行器组合推进系统 |
CN109736953B (zh) * | 2018-12-13 | 2020-02-28 | 西安航天动力研究所 | 气体驱动预压涡轮的多次起动液氧煤油发动机及起动方法 |
CN109372655A (zh) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-02-22 | 西安航天动力研究所 | 高空低入口压力起动的气液并联驱动预增压系统及方法 |
RU2742515C1 (ru) * | 2019-12-29 | 2021-02-08 | Андрей Владимирович Иванов | Комбинированная силовая установка многоразовой первой ступени ракеты-носителя |
Family Cites Families (21)
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US2531761A (en) * | 1944-12-02 | 1950-11-28 | Aerojet Engineering Corp | Thermal jet and rocket motor propulsion system |
US2706888A (en) * | 1949-03-10 | 1955-04-26 | Rolls Royce | Pump arrangements for gas-turbine engine fuel systems |
US2745247A (en) * | 1952-01-23 | 1956-05-15 | Bell Aircraft Corp | Rocket assisted composite engine arrangement |
US2840986A (en) * | 1952-04-29 | 1958-07-01 | Rolls Royce | After-burner fuel supply system for gas-turbine engines |
FR1075034A (fr) * | 1953-02-25 | 1954-10-12 | Snecma | Moteur à réaction combiné avec une fusée |
US3269117A (en) * | 1965-06-28 | 1966-08-30 | John H Tweet | Air driven turbopump |
US4245462A (en) * | 1978-11-29 | 1981-01-20 | The Bendix Corporation | Starting system for a turbine engine |
US4404793A (en) * | 1980-03-20 | 1983-09-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Apparatus for improving the fuel efficiency of a gas turbine engine |
GB2240815B (en) * | 1983-12-23 | 1991-12-18 | Alan Bond | Improvements in aerospace propulsion |
DE3617757C1 (ja) * | 1986-05-30 | 1987-07-02 | Erno Raumfahrttechnik Gmbh, 2800 Bremen, De | |
GB2245029B (en) * | 1988-03-23 | 1992-09-23 | Rolls Royce Plc | Improvements in or relating to aerospace propulsors |
US5191761A (en) * | 1988-09-16 | 1993-03-09 | Janeke Charl E | Aerospace plane and engine |
FR2637017B1 (fr) * | 1988-09-28 | 1990-11-30 | Snecma | Structure de tuyere pour propulseur combine turbo-stato-fusee |
DE3909050C1 (ja) * | 1989-03-18 | 1990-08-16 | Messerschmitt-Boelkow-Blohm Gmbh, 8012 Ottobrunn, De | |
FR2656382B1 (fr) * | 1989-12-21 | 1994-07-08 | Europ Propulsion | Moteur a propulsion combinee a haute adaptabilite pour aeronef ou avion spatial. |
RU2106511C1 (ru) * | 1992-12-30 | 1998-03-10 | Ермишин Александр Викторович | Ракетно-турбинный двигатель комбинированного типа |
US6182435B1 (en) * | 1997-06-05 | 2001-02-06 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Thermal and energy management method and apparatus for an aircraft |
US6227486B1 (en) * | 1999-05-28 | 2001-05-08 | Mse Technology Applications, Inc. | Propulsion system for earth to orbit vehicle |
US7721524B2 (en) * | 2006-02-15 | 2010-05-25 | United Technologies Corporation | Integrated airbreathing and non-airbreathing engine system |
FR2921979B1 (fr) * | 2007-10-08 | 2014-06-13 | Astrium Sas | Dispositif et procede de motorisation de pompe pour moteur fusee par moteur a combustion interne |
RU114343U1 (ru) * | 2011-06-16 | 2012-03-20 | Федеральное государственное военное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Военная академия ракетных войск стратегического назначения имени Петра Великого" Министерства обороны Российской Федерации | Комбинированный воздушно-ракетный двигатель с прямоточной камерой пульсирующего горения, форкамерой и системой воздушного запуска |
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2013
- 2013-01-18 FR FR1350456A patent/FR3001260B1/fr active Active
-
2014
- 2014-01-16 EP EP14700706.6A patent/EP2946104B1/fr active Active
- 2014-01-16 SG SG11201505502QA patent/SG11201505502QA/en unknown
- 2014-01-16 US US14/761,401 patent/US20150354452A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-01-16 CN CN201480005261.0A patent/CN104919166B/zh active Active
- 2014-01-16 BR BR112015017150A patent/BR112015017150A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2014-01-16 RU RU2015134544A patent/RU2648480C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2014-01-16 WO PCT/EP2014/050838 patent/WO2014111485A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2014-01-16 JP JP2015553079A patent/JP6280139B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN104919166A (zh) | 2015-09-16 |
SG11201505502QA (en) | 2015-08-28 |
EP2946104A1 (fr) | 2015-11-25 |
RU2015134544A (ru) | 2017-02-22 |
EP2946104B1 (fr) | 2019-12-04 |
WO2014111485A1 (fr) | 2014-07-24 |
FR3001260B1 (fr) | 2017-04-21 |
US20150354452A1 (en) | 2015-12-10 |
FR3001260A1 (fr) | 2014-07-25 |
BR112015017150A2 (pt) | 2017-07-11 |
RU2648480C2 (ru) | 2018-03-26 |
JP2016505106A (ja) | 2016-02-18 |
CN104919166B (zh) | 2017-07-04 |
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