JP6274523B2 - Power improvement device - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a power improvement system that reduces harmonics and increases current efficiency, thereby contributing to energy savings and longer equipment life. The present invention also relates to a power improvement device having a configuration in which an inner / outer box is covered with a mechanism composed of a natural mineral, salt water, gold / silver / copper conductor plate, and a magnetic field induction device.

The present invention takes advantage of the properties of minerals scattered in nature. Utilizing the nature of tourmaline, the current flow is improved, and the characteristics of iron oxide are utilized to absorb higher harmonics. By reducing resistance and harmful radio waves, the current is lubricated and the power is improved. In addition, it is an energy-saving device born from knowing the mixing ratio and increasing the surface area by using this mineral as a powder.

  The power shortage has continued due to the Great East Japan Earthquake that occurred on March 11, 2011. In order to develop alternative energy resources to replace coal and oil, which are existing energy sources, various studies have been conducted nationwide in developing C02 energy resources such as wind, tidal power, solar power, and geothermal heat.

Developed in such a natural energy, the energy produced is there are circumstances that are used on behalf of the electrical energy produced in a conventional manner. Although the practical application of shale gas and the like has been promoted recently, it is expected to greatly contribute to the prevention of global warming by reducing CO 2, but the load on electric products that actually consume electric energy has not been reduced yet. Of course, it can contribute greatly in terms of cost. Recently , lighting devices and related displays using LED elements are regulated to have a power factor of 0.9 or more by strict standards such as the national PSE standard, and are expected to contribute to energy saving.

However, the power factor of coil load products such as motors, pumps, air conditioning equipment, washing machines, refrigerators, air conditioners, etc., which are existing machines, is not yet strictly regulated like LED lighting equipment. For this reason, it is a reality that the range which can save energy is still wide. Looking at the numerical values of harmful radio waves with only inrush currents and harmonics within the regulation range of electrical products, the inrush current value is 20 mA or less, and harmonics have an average content of 30%. It is said that such harmful radio waves and various resistances that impose a heavy burden on the machine worsen the flow of electric power, cause malfunction or failure of the machine, and often shorten the life of the machine. The development and diffusion of natural energy is also important , but research and development should be conducted at the same time to improve the current flow and induce a lubricous current flow to increase efficiency and conserve energy.

The development of this power improvement device started with the understanding of the nature of natural stone materials and research, and actually gained several energy saving results in Japan. The high dielectric constant and piezoelectric effect of tourmaline, the harmonic absorption power of iron oxide, and the electrical potential generated by the response of chemical stress as a dielectric substance of chloride water are the basis for development. Characteristics of tourmaline powder, which is a mineral that releases negative ions for over 30 years in nature, and iron oxide powder of natural stone that absorbs and releases harmonics (applied product; ferrite core; developed by Prof. Kato team, Tokyo Institute of Technology) By mixing these, energy saving can be achieved by improving the current flow.

An object of the present invention is to provide a power improvement device that can be used even in a situation where a harmonic filter, a phase advance capacitor, or the like is installed .

The power improvement device according to the present invention is a current flow improvement device, wherein an inner box, an outer box covering the inner box, and a high-grade powder composed of tourmaline and iron oxide powder mixed in the inner box. A mixed layer of dielectric constant; an electrode plate made of gold, silver, or copper disposed in the mixed layer; a magnet that creates a magnetic layer; and an electric wire connected to the mixed layer and a load of a device. The mixed layer contains salt water.

Further, the present invention is characterized in that the inner box is made of a flame retardant material and the outer box is made of a waterproof material.

Furthermore, the present invention is characterized in that the electric wire is connected to a power supply line that supplies a three-phase alternating current.

The power improvement apparatus of the present invention can be used even in a place where a harmonic filter, a phase advance capacitor, or the like is installed.

Conceptual diagram showing a mixture of minerals with high dielectric constant Conceptual diagram showing the structure of the product box Diagram showing the relationship between AC active power and reactive power A diagram showing the relationship between AC active power and reactive power, and showing transmitted power and reciprocated power Diagram showing induction plate of copper plate and silver plate The figure which shows the state which produced the dielectric polarization in the induction | polarized-light polarizing plate of FIG. Illustration of induced polarization Diagram showing the relationship between inductive load and capacitive load The figure which shows the box structure of the electric power improvement apparatus of this invention The figure which shows the structure of the electric wire used with the electric power improvement apparatus of this invention The figure which shows the structure of the electric wire used with the electric power improvement apparatus of this invention The figure which shows the structure of the electric wire used with the electric power improvement apparatus of this invention The figure which shows that the power improvement apparatus of this invention can be used also in the place where a harmonic filter, a phase advance capacitor, etc. are installed. The figure which shows the example made into the 3 phase 4 line | wire by the structure according to each layer connected to the said load in an electric power improvement apparatus. The figure which shows the composition of the power improvement device which has the substance which mixed the natural mineral with high dielectric constant and electric charge

  The present invention is a power improvement system that utilizes the experience of reducing harmonics and increasing current efficiency to contribute to energy saving and long life of equipment. Specifically, the development of devices that improve power has been promoted by motivating the experience of research to reduce the inrush current to the limit (down to 0.18A) and the experience of reducing the harmonics to an average of 8%.

  The power improvement device of the present invention has a configuration in which an inner / outer box is put on a mechanism composed of a natural mineral, salt water, a conductive plate of gold and silver and copper, and a magnetic field induction device.

This will be described with reference to FIGS.
There is a mechanism based on experience and actual measurement values obtained through repeated efforts to maximize the residual current of the wire covering material. The electric charge, the properties of the mineral, and the free electron and harmonic absorption ability generated from the reaction of the mineral placed on the wire sheath material are utilized in the physical characteristics of the piezoelectric effect to add charge density to the wire and lubricate the current flow. In addition, there are a plurality of electric wires that have the function of absorbing and releasing harmonics in the electric wires. The inner and outer boxes are double molded and configured. The basic shape is a square or a quadrangle, but it can be shaped according to the shape of the load device, or it may be a waterproof type for outdoor use.

The length of the wire and the binding device are determined by the load capacity. Moreover, an electric wire can be provided for each phase of the load, and a single-phase, three-layer three-wire to four-wire configuration can be configured. The length and thickness of the wire vary depending on the capacity of the load, but the flow of electricity is determined by a formula that is proportional to the thickness and inversely proportional to the distance. Basically, it is a straight line. The terminal settled on the load side is configured as described later to determine the residual current.

The current flow improvement device is an energy-saving device developed by taking advantage of the natural characteristics of minerals such as tourmaline, iron oxide, and salt water with a high dielectric constant. Its configuration is a box as shown in FIG. 9, the electric wire and configured like the crimping terminals, mixtures internal structure mixed with iron oxide powder and tourmaline powder is a mineral powder and silver, copper powder, It is a device composed of an ionization polarization plate made of gold, silver and copper, and a magnet that creates a magnetic layer.

By installing an additional inductive load (all loads to the rotary motion such as a motor) to the capacitive load (capacitor) to reduce the reactive current value, it will be to improve the flow of current by increasing the effective current value, energy saving It leads to. As a result, the amount of current is reduced. Then, the power factor increases and it leads to energy saving.

By adopting a natural material having a high dielectric constant, the safety of the apparatus is increased and the energy saving effect can be further enhanced. In addition, since it is a mechanism that does not energize the device, it is easy to install, is excellent in terms of maintenance, and is expected to improve economy. FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram showing a mixture of minerals having a high dielectric constant.

  The flow of charged particles is called current. In metal, when a battery is connected to a lead carrying free current by a free electron, the electromotive force of the battery creates an electric field in the lead, and the charged particles that receive the force are It moves to generate a constant current in the conductor. When the electric charge dQ passes through a cross section of the conductor during the minute time dt, the electric charge per time is called current intensity.

When a voltage V is applied to both ends of the metal conductor , an electric field E (= V / l) is generated, so that free electrons in the metal conductor receive a Coulomb force F (= eV / l). Therefore, the electrons are constantly accelerated and the speed seems to increase as much as possible, but in reality, the resistance that prevents the movement of free electrons works due to the thermal oscillation of the cation, and the speed at which the electrons flow is It becomes constant. Assuming that this resistance force is proportional to the electron flow speed v (proportional constant k), the relationship shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 is obtained from the balance between the Coulomb force F and the resistance force kv.

The iron oxide powder and tourmaline powder mixed in the inner box of the power improvement device receive a voltage (potential difference) from the outside and create free electrons. These free electrons are arranged innumerably as a set of positive and negative charges on a straight surface of an induction electrode plate made of a copper plate, a silver plate or the like . Charges, which are the basic properties of materials , are generated continuously and do not generate or disappear. FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram showing the configuration of the product box.

This will be described with reference to FIG.
A copper plate silver plate induction electrode plate collects charges and discharges them as free electrons. The outer electrons are free electrons and can move around on the lattice. When a potential difference (voltage) is applied to the metal, the free electrons flow in one direction due to the electric field. That is the flow of electricity (current). Current is the movement of electrons. The flow of charged particles is called current, and free electrons carry current in conductive metals. The charge dQ passes through a cross section of the conductor during the minute time dt. The charge per time is called the current intensity (I = dQ / dt (Q is 1.60 × 10 −19 in terms of charge)). It is a free electron and can move around on the lattice, so the metal is a conductor. When a potential difference (voltage) is applied to a metal, free electrons flow in one direction under the influence of an electric field. When the flow of electrons flows without resistance, various harmful radio waves and heat are reduced, which leads to energy saving.

This will be described with reference to FIG.
The mixture of iron oxide powder and tourmaline powder mixed in the inner box is decomposed into salt water to create ionic polarization. Induction electrode plates such as copper plates, silver plates, gold plates, etc., can be placed on both sides of the mixture in the form of facing lines or semicircles. Charges are collected on a copper plate, silver plate, gold plate (induction electrode plate), etc., which are positioned on the straight surface, and the charges are arranged as free electrons as shown in FIG. Like that.

This will be described with reference to FIG.
Dielectric polarization refers to a phenomenon in which a dielectric is electrically polarized when an external electric field is applied to the dielectric. Also called electric polarization. This is caused by the alignment of microscopic electric dipoles by the electric field. Since there are innumerable pairs of positive and negative charges, a potential difference is generated inside. The dielectric source is the generation of an electric dipole inside the dielectric. This is called dielectric polarization, and is classified into electronic polarization, ionic polarization, orientation polarization, and space charge polarization. When different charges are accumulated between the electrodes, an electric field is generated between the plates, so that the charges move from one electrode to the other. This electric field produces a potential difference V = E · d in a simple parallel plate capacitor, while the separated charges generate an electric field and a potential. Focusing on increasing the dielectric constant ε as seen from the following formula when explaining the principle of an electric capacitor (capacitor),

The capacitance is proportional to the area of the dielectric polarization (electrode) and inversely proportional to the distance between the polarizations. Similarly, it is proportional to the dielectric constant of the dielectric.

The present invention is an invention in which a capacitive load such as a capacitor is applied to an inductive load such as a coil load to reduce the amount used (see FIG. 8). That is,
ε = ε0 + εu = Tourmaline, ferrite, cl-, etc.

Since iron oxide and tourmaline, which are natural materials, have a high dielectric constant (ε), the energy saving rate can be increased by increasing the capacity of the apparatus of the present invention.
1. Adopting tourmaline (tourmaline) and ferrite (iron oxide) minerals with high dielectric constant to increase dielectric constant ε.
2. Tourmaline and ferrite minerals are pulverized to increase the surface area and increase the movement of electric charge and movement of free electrons.
3. Free electrons from the mineral mixture increase the charge density in the wire and induce a lubricious flow of current.
4). The ferrite component can also function to absorb and emit harmonics.

  The electrons are free electrons and can move around the lattice, so that the metal is a conductor. When a potential difference (voltage) is applied to a metal, free electrons flow in one direction under the influence of an electric field. Since it becomes the flow of electricity (current), the current is the movement of electrons. When the flow of electrons flows without resistance, various harmful radio waves and heat are reduced, which leads to energy saving.

  In addition, iron oxide minerals, which are the main mixture, can absorb harmonics like a ferrite core and can be released to the outside as heat, so it is expected to reduce harmful radio waves that hinder current flow.

This will be described with reference to FIG.
And the power improvement apparatus of this invention can be used also in the place where a harmonic filter, a phase advance capacitor, etc. are installed. Inverter devices are said to extend the life of equipment by controlling the number of revolutions of the motor to reduce the generation of inrush currents, suppress harmful radio waves such as harmonics, and improve the efficiency of the equipment. Since the inverter device is controlled by DC, this power improvement device can be installed on the secondary side of the inverter. Three lines of alternating current that are 120 degrees out of phase are called three-phase alternating current. When the voltage and current waveforms shift and a phase difference occurs, the cosine of the phase difference is called the power factor. A phase advance capacitor is used to improve the power factor. The phase-advancing capacitor can be used either before or after the capacitor is installed.

FIG. 14 shows an example in which, in the above-described power improving apparatus, three-phase four-wires are used for each layer connected to the load .

  FIG. 15 shows a configuration of a power improvement device provided with a material mixed with a natural mineral having a high dielectric constant and electric charge.

Claims (3)

In the current flow improvement device,
An inner box,
An outer box covering the inner box;
A high dielectric constant mixed layer composed of tourmaline and iron oxide powder mixed in the inner box;
An electrode plate made of gold, silver, or copper disposed in the mixed layer;
A magnet that creates a magnetic layer;
An electric wire connected to the mixed layer and the load of the device;
With
The mixed layer contains salt water,
The power improvement apparatus characterized by the above-mentioned. The power improvement device according to claim 1, wherein the inner box is formed of a flame retardant material, and the outer box is formed of a waterproof material. The power improvement apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the electric wire is connected to a power supply line that supplies a three-phase alternating current.