JP6274193B2 - Operation method of foreign matter removing screen device and screen system - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a method for operating a contaminant removal screen device that captures contaminants by a screen member and removes the captured contaminants, and a screen system including the contaminant removal screen device.

  There is known a screen device that removes impurities from received water such as sewage containing impurities (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2). In this screen apparatus, by performing a transfer drive for transferring the contaminants captured without being able to pass through the interval between the screen members provided at an interval connecting the upstream side and the downstream side, on the upstream side of the screen member, Remove the impurities. The foreign matter captured by the screen member is captured so as to close the space between the screen members.

JP-A-53-132149 JP 2004-183443 A

  However, in the above-described screen device, it is not possible to remove foreign matters that have passed through the space between the screen members. Therefore, it is conceivable to improve the removal rate of contaminants by narrowing the interval between the screen members. However, if the interval is narrowed excessively, the screen device is in balance with the flow rate of the incoming water passing through the screen device. Will have to be larger than necessary. Moreover, especially a string-like thing tends to pass even if it narrows the said space | interval.

  In view of the above circumstances, the present invention provides a method for operating a foreign matter removing screen device capable of removing even foreign matter that would normally pass through the screen member, and a screen including the foreign matter removing screen device. The purpose is to provide a system.

The operation method of the foreign matter removing screen device of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned object is as follows.
Transfer that transports impurities on the upstream side of the screen member that do not pass through the space between the upstream side and the downstream side of the water tank and that block the gap on the upstream side of the screen member. In the operation method of the foreign matter removing screen device for removing the foreign matter by driving,
A monitoring step for monitoring a change in the water level on the upstream side of the screen member from a reference water level located above the lower end of the screen member to a predetermined water level higher than the reference water level;
A transfer step of transferring the contaminants by the transfer drive;
A control step of controlling the contaminant removal screen device,
The transfer step is a step of transferring the contaminants by performing a drive for transferring the contaminants in stages as the transfer drive,
The control step controls the transfer drive so that the interval is gradually blocked by the contaminants that cannot pass through the interval until the water level being monitored becomes the predetermined water level from the reference water level, Until the water level returns from the predetermined water level to the reference water level, the step of controlling the transfer drive so as to remove the contaminants blocking the interval,
As the reference water level, a water level at which received water begins to be drained from the water tank is set.
Further, the contaminants that block the gap on the upstream side of the screen member without passing through the gap of the screen member provided at an interval connecting the upstream side and the downstream side of the water tank are transferred on the upstream side of the screen member. In the operation method of the foreign matter removing screen device for removing the foreign matter by performing the transfer driving,
A monitoring step for monitoring a change in the water level on the upstream side of the screen member from a reference water level located above the lower end of the screen member to a predetermined water level higher than the reference water level;
A transfer step of transferring the contaminants by the transfer drive;
A control step of controlling the contaminant removal screen device,
The transfer step is a step of transferring the contaminants by performing a drive for transferring the contaminants in stages as the transfer drive,
The control step controls the transfer drive so that the interval is gradually blocked by the contaminants that cannot pass through the interval until the water level being monitored becomes the predetermined water level from the reference water level, water level from the predetermined level to return to the reference water level may be I step der for controlling said transfer driving so as to remove該夾matters that closes the gap.
The front Symbol reference water level may be set to a level that receiving water starts to be drained from the water tub.
Furthermore, before Symbol transfer step, by moving the operating screen member provided between the pair of fixing screen members, the contaminants, with stepwise transported along the longitudinal direction of the fixing screen members, It may be a step of repeatedly executing one cycle of driving of the operating screen member, wherein the operating screen member is moved upward and upstream with respect to the fixed screen member and then returned downward and downstream. .
Furthermore, prior Symbol monitoring step, from the predetermined level to a very water level higher than the predetermined water level, a step that monitors changes in the water level on the upstream side of said screen member,
The control step may include a step of stopping acceptance of water into the water tank when the water level reaches the emergency water level.

Moreover, the screen system of the present invention that solves the above-mentioned object is
Transfer that transports impurities on the upstream side of the screen member that do not pass through the space between the upstream side and the downstream side of the water tank and that block the gap on the upstream side of the screen member. A foreign matter removing screen device for removing the foreign matter by driving;
Water level monitoring means for monitoring a change in the water level on the upstream side of the screen member from a reference water level located above the lower end of the screen member to a predetermined water level higher than the reference water level;
Control means for controlling the contaminant removal screen device,
The contaminant removal screen device performs a drive for transferring the contaminants in stages as the transfer drive,
The control means controls the transfer drive so that the interval is gradually blocked by the contaminants that cannot pass through the interval until the water level being monitored reaches the predetermined water level from the reference water level, Until the water level returns from the predetermined water level to the reference water level, the transfer drive is controlled so as to remove the contaminants blocking the interval,
As the reference water level, a water level at which received water begins to be drained from the water tank is set.
Further, the contaminants that block the gap on the upstream side of the screen member without passing through the gap of the screen member provided at an interval connecting the upstream side and the downstream side of the water tank are transferred on the upstream side of the screen member. A foreign matter removing screen device that removes the foreign matter by performing a transfer drive.
Water level monitoring means for monitoring a change in the water level on the upstream side of the screen member from a reference water level located above the lower end of the screen member to a predetermined water level higher than the reference water level;
Control means for controlling the contaminant removal screen device,
The contaminant removal screen device performs a drive for transferring the contaminants in stages as the transfer drive,
The control means controls the transfer drive so that the interval is gradually blocked by the contaminants that cannot pass through the interval until the water level being monitored reaches the predetermined water level from the reference water level, water level from the predetermined level to return to the reference water level may be I der controls the said transfer drive to remove該夾matters that closes the gap.
The front Symbol reference water level may be set to a level that receiving water starts to be drained from the water tub.
Furthermore, before Symbol impurity removing screen device, a pair of stationary screen member, provided between the pair of fixing screen members, and a operation screen member to move relative to the stationary screen member,
The fixed screen member is provided with a plurality of fixed step portions along the longitudinal direction,
The operating screen member is provided with a plurality of operating steps along the longitudinal direction,
The foreign matter removing screen device is configured to move the foreign matter stepwise along the longitudinal direction of the fixed screen member as the working screen member moves, and is caught by the working step portion. By moving the operating screen member upward and upstream, the foreign matter is transferred to the fixed step portion above the operating step portion, and then the operating screen member returns to the lower side and the downstream side. One cycle of driving of the operating screen member may be repeatedly executed.
Furthermore, prior Symbol level monitoring means, from said predetermined level to the emergency water level higher than the predetermined level, also changes in the water level on the upstream side of said screen member is intended to be monitored,
The control means may stop receiving water into the water tank when the water level being monitored by the water level monitoring means reaches the emergency water level.

  According to the present invention, there is provided a method for operating a foreign matter removing screen device capable of removing even a foreign matter that would normally pass through an interval between screen members, and a screen system including the foreign matter removing screen device. Can be provided.

It is a figure which shows typically some facilities in a sewage treatment plant. It is a front view of the screen system for raw sludge corresponding to one embodiment of the present invention. It is a top view of the screen unit for raw sludge shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows the detail of the overflow unit for drainage. (A) is the schematic diagram which looked at the screen member provided in the contaminant removal screen apparatus from the upstream of the water tank, and (b) is a width direction how a contaminant removal screen apparatus 22 removes a contaminant. FIG. It is a flowchart which shows the flow of the contaminant removal process which the control means of the screen system for raw sludge performs.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing some facilities in a sewage treatment plant.

  In FIG. 1, a sedimentation basin 10, a raw sludge screen unit 20, a scum pit 30, and a scum screen unit 40 are shown.

  The sedimentation basin 10 shown in FIG. 1 accepts sewage such as sewage and rainwater from one end side in the longitudinal direction (left side in FIG. 1), precipitates sludge contained in the received sewage on the pond bottom 1d, and the other end side (FIG. 1). Then drain from the right). Hereinafter, the left direction in FIG. 1 is referred to as upstream, and the right direction in FIG. 1 is referred to as downstream. A sludge pit 11 is provided in the pond bottom 1d on the upstream side of the sedimentation basin 10, and a drainage basin 12 is provided in the vicinity of the downstream water surface. In the sedimentation basin 10, the sludge settled on the pond bottom 1d is collected in the sludge pit 11 by a sludge scraper (not shown). The sludge collected in the sludge pit 11 is sent to the raw sludge screen unit 20 installed outside the sedimentation basin 1 by the sludge pump 111. The sludge collected in the sludge pit 11 includes foreign matters such as dust sinking in water. Hereinafter, sewage containing sludge sent from the sludge pit 11 to the screen unit 20 for raw sludge is referred to as raw sludge. As will be described in detail later, the raw sludge screen unit 20 is a unit that removes contaminants contained in the raw sludge, and the raw sludge from which contaminants have been removed by the raw sludge screen unit 20 is: Thereafter, it is sent to a sludge concentration treatment facility and a sludge dewatering treatment facility. Moreover, in the sedimentation basin 10, the scum floating near the water surface W1 is scraped to the drainage basin 12 by a scum scraper (not shown). The drainage basin 12 is connected to the scum pit 30, and sewage containing scum (scum water) is collected in the scum pit 30, and then the scum screen installed outside the sedimentation basin 1 from the scum pit 30 by the scum pump 301. Sent to the unit 40. The scum water collected in the scum pit 30 includes impurities such as dust floating on the water. The scum screen unit 40 is a unit for removing scum, which is a contaminant contained in the scum water, and the water from which the scum has been removed by the scum screen unit 40 is returned to the sewage treatment plant. .

  Subsequently, the raw sludge screen unit 20 will be described as an example, but the same applies to the scum screen unit 40.

  FIG. 2 is a front view of a screen system for raw sludge corresponding to one embodiment of the present invention.

  The raw sludge screen system 2 shown in FIG. 2 includes the raw sludge screen unit 20 and the control means 50 shown in FIG.

  FIG. 3 is a plan view of the raw sludge screen unit shown in FIG. This plan view corresponds to a view when the raw sludge screen unit 20 is viewed from above.

  The screen unit 20 for raw sludge shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 includes a water tank 21, a contaminant removal screen device 22, and a water level sensor 23. The screen unit 20 for raw sludge shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 receives raw sludge from the left side of the figure (see thick arrows in the figure). Hereinafter, the left side in FIGS. 2 and 3 is referred to as upstream, and the right side is referred to as downstream. Further, the direction perpendicular to the paper surface in FIG. 2 and the vertical direction in FIG. 3 may be referred to as the width direction.

  In the lower half of the upstream side wall of the water tank 21 shown in FIG. 2, an inclined portion 211 that is inclined toward the downstream side toward the bottom 21a is provided, and in the lower half of the downstream side wall, the bottom 21a is provided. An inclined portion 212 that is inclined toward the upstream side as it goes to is provided. Accordingly, the water tank 21 has a shape in which the bottom 21a side is narrowed. Three water levels are set in the water tank 21. The lowest water level is the reference water level L1, the highest water level is the emergency water level L3, and the water level higher than the reference water level L1 by a predetermined length (here, 200 mm to 300 mm) is the driving water level L2.

  The raw sludge screen unit 20 is provided with an emergency overflow unit 24 on the upstream side and a drain overflow unit 25 on the downstream side. Specifically, an emergency overflow unit 24 is provided on the upstream side of the screen member provided in the contaminant removal screen device 22 described later in detail, and a drainage overflow unit 25 is provided on the downstream side. Both the emergency overflow unit 24 and the drain overflow unit 25 have drain basins 241 and 251, and as shown in FIG. 3, both drain basins 241 and 251 are provided so as to project in the width direction of the water tank 21. The canopy 242 and 252 can be opened to look inside. In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the drain overflow unit 25 includes a drainage dam plate 253. The height position of the upper end of the drainage weir plate 253 is slightly lower than the reference water level L1. Sludge collected in the sludge pit 11 is sent to the water tank 21 by driving the sludge pump 111, and the water level of the water tank 21 rises. The drive control of this sludge pump 111 is performed by the control means 50 with which the raw sludge screen system 2 is provided. The water level sensor 23 is installed above the emergency water level L3, and is an infrared sensor that detects the water level in the water tank 21 using infrared rays. The detection result is sent to the control means 50. In FIG. 2, the signal lines are indicated by dotted lines. The water level sensor 23 may be installed on the bottom 21a instead of the water pressure sensor that detects the water pressure. The control means 50 drives the sludge pump 111 continuously until it detects that the water level sensor 23 has reached the drive water level 21. In addition, when the detection result of the water level sensor 23 does not change even after a predetermined time has elapsed, or when the sludge scraper installed in the sedimentation basin 10 is stopped, the sludge pump 111 may be stopped.

  FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the details of the drainage overflow unit. FIG. 4A is a schematic view when the drainage overflow unit is viewed from above, and FIG. 4B is the diagram (a). (C) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC ′ of FIG. (A), and FIG. (D) is a view taken along line D of FIG. -D 'sectional drawing.

  In FIG. 4A, the left side of the figure is the upstream side of the water tank 21, and the right side is the downstream side of the water tank 21. FIG. 4A shows a side wall 213 in the water tank 21. The side wall 213 is a wall that connects the upstream side and the downstream side of the water tank 21. The side wall 213 is provided with a rectangular opening 213a, and a drainage 252 is attached to an edge portion that defines the opening 213a. The drainage dam plate 253 is provided at the boundary between the water tank 21 and the drainage basin 252. Both end portions of the drainage dam plate 253 are inserted between the side wall 213 and the presser plate 214, and the drainage dam plate 253 is installed below the boundary portion. The inside of the water tank 21 and the drainage basin 252 are connected at a portion above the drainage dam plate 253 and are not connected at a portion below the drainage damplate 253. In FIG. 4A, the upper side from the drainage dam plate 253 is the water tank 21 side, and the lower side from the drainage dam plate 253 is the drainage basin 252 side. In FIG. 4B, the back side of the paper from the drainage dam plate 253 is the water tank 21 side, and the front side of the paper from the drainage dam plate 253 is the drainage 252 side. 4C and 4D, the left side of the drainage dam plate 253 is the water tank 21 side, and the right side of the drainage dam plate 253 is the drainage 252 side.

  When the water level of the water tank 21 exceeds the height position of the upper end of the drainage dam plate 253, the water in the water tank 21 flows into the drainage basin 252 beyond the drainage dam plate 253. The state in which the water in the water tank 21 flows into the drainage basin 252 beyond the drainage dam plate 253 is represented by a curved arrow in FIG. 4A and also in FIG. 4C and FIG. . The water in the water tank 21 here is raw sludge that has passed through a screen member provided in the contaminant removal screen device 22, that is, sewage containing sludge from which contaminants have been removed by the contaminant removal screen device 22. The sewage is sent to a sludge concentration treatment facility and a sludge dewatering treatment facility, which are facilities in a post-treatment process. Thus, the raw sludge that has passed through the screen member provided in the contaminant removal screen device 22 is drained out of the raw sludge screen unit 20 by the drainage overflow unit 25.

  The structure of the emergency overflow unit 24 is the same as that of the drainage overflow unit 25 described with reference to FIG. 4, but the emergency overflow unit 24 is provided at a position higher than the drainage overflow unit 25. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the emergency overflow unit 24 has an emergency dam plate 243. The height position of the upper end of the emergency dam plate 243 is slightly lower than the emergency water level L3. Therefore, when the water level in the water tank 21 reaches the emergency water level L3, the water in the water tank 21 flows into the drainage 242 of the emergency overflow unit 24 over the emergency dam plate 243. The raw sludge in the water tank 21 referred to here is raw sludge before passing through the screen member provided in the contaminant removal screen device 22, that is, sludge before contaminants are removed by the contaminant removal screen device 22. The sewage contained is returned to the upstream end of the contaminant removal screen device 22. As described above, when the emergency water level L3 is exceeded, the raw sludge in the water tank 21 is once drained out of the raw sludge screen unit 20 by the emergency overflow unit 24. As a case where the water level of the water tank 21 exceeds the emergency water level L3, there is a case where the contaminant removal screen device 22 has failed. In addition, in a combined facility that treats rainwater and sewage together, there are cases when heavy rain falls or when a large amount of fallen leaves flow in autumn.

  Next, the contaminant removal screen device 22 will be described in detail. As shown in FIG. 2, the contaminant removal screen device 22 includes a screen member 220, a chain drive mechanism 225, and a chute 227. The chain drive mechanism 225 is driven by the rotation of the transfer motor 225m. The rotation control of the transfer motor 225m is performed by the control means 50.

  The screen member 220 is disposed in the water tank 21 in an inclined posture so that the lower part is located on the upstream side of the water tank 21 and the upper part is located on the downstream side. The upper part of the screen member 220 is provided so as to be positioned above the emergency water level L3.

  Fig.5 (a) is the schematic diagram which looked at the screen member provided in the contaminant removal screen apparatus from the upstream of the water tank. The screen member 220 shown in FIG. 2 has a plurality of pairs of a pair of long fixed screen members 221 and a similarly long operating screen member 222 provided between the pair of fixed screen members 221. That is, in the contaminant removal screen device 22, the fixed screen members 221 and the operation screen members 222 are alternately arranged with a predetermined interval W (for example, 2 mm or more and 6 mm or less) over the entire width of the water tank 21. In FIG. 5A, the screen member 220 at the central portion in the width direction is omitted to simplify the drawing. The predetermined interval W is an interval connecting the upstream side and the downstream side, which is set based on the balance between the flow rate of raw sludge passing through the contaminant removal screen device 22 and the size of the device. Among the impurities contained in the raw sludge, the impurities that could not pass through the predetermined interval W are captured by the screen member so as to close the predetermined interval W on the upstream side of the screen member.

  A plurality of fixed step portions 2211 are provided on the upstream side of the fixed screen member 221 along the longitudinal direction. In addition, a plurality of operation step portions 2221 are provided on the upstream side of the operation screen member 222 along the longitudinal direction. That is, in both the fixed screen member 221 and the operation screen member 222, stepped steps are continuously provided along the longitudinal direction on the upstream side.

  Next, the removal of contaminants in the contaminant removal screen device 22 will be described. FIG. 5B is a diagram showing how the contaminant removal screen device 22 removes contaminants in a stepwise manner from the width direction. In this FIG.5 (b), raw sludge flows in from the left side of a figure, and flows toward the right side. Therefore, the left side of the figure is the upstream side, and the right side is the downstream side.

  FIG. 5B shows a state where the operation screen member 222 is in the initial position. The lower part of the fixed screen member 221 is in contact with the bottom 21a of the water tank 21, and the operating screen member 222 in the initial position is at the same height as the fixed screen member 221, and when viewed from the width direction, they overlap each other. Yes. Therefore, the lower part of the operation screen member 222 in the initial position is also in contact with the bottom 21 a of the water tank 21. In addition, the foreign matter X is caught from the working step portion 2221 that is the fifth step from the bottom of the working screen member 222 shown in (a) to the fixed step portion 2211 that is the fifth step from the bottom of the adjacent fixed screen member 221. Yes. The height position of the operation step portion 2221 that is the fifth step from the bottom of the operation screen member 222 shown in (a) and the height position of the fixed step portion 2211 that is the fifth step from the bottom of the fixed screen member 221 are one. I'm doing it.

  The operating screen member 222 moves with respect to the fixed screen member 221 when the chain driving mechanism 225 shown in FIG. 2 is driven. The operating screen member 222 shown in (a) moves upward and upstream with respect to the fixed screen member 221, and the operating screen member 222 shown in (c) is just one step above the fixed screen member 221. When the raw sludge is moved, it overlaps the fixed screen member 221 in the flow direction of raw sludge. That is, the height position of the operation step portion 2221 that is the fifth step from the bottom of the operation screen member 222 shown in (c) is the height position of the fixed step portion 2211 that is the sixth step from the bottom of the fixed screen member 221. The foreign matter X is lifted by one step by the operating screen member 222 and is caught by the fixed step portion 2211 that is the sixth step from the bottom of the fixed screen member 221. In this way, the foreign matter X caught on the fifth stage operating stage 2221 is moved further downstream in the movement direction of the operating screen member 222 than the fifth stage operating stage 2221 as the operating screen member 222 moves. To the fixed stage 2211 of the sixth stage. The movement operation of the operation screen member 222 from (a) to (c) shown in FIG. 5B corresponds to transfer driving.

  The operating screen member 222 shown in (D) is below and downstream of the operating screen member 222 shown in (C) while leaving the contaminant X in the fixed step portion 2211 that is the sixth step from the bottom of the fixed screen member 221. The working screen member 222 shown in (e) returns to the same height position as the fixed screen member 221, and they overlap when viewed from the width direction. That is, the operating screen member 222 shown in (e) has returned to the initial position. The movement operation of the operation screen member 222 from (c) to (v) shown in FIG. 5B corresponds to the return operation. One-cycle driving such as transfer driving and returning operation in the operation screen member 222 is completed when the chain member in the chain driving mechanism 225 shown in FIG.

  As described above, the foreign matter X is transferred to the upper stage of the fixed step portion 2211 one by one, and finally reaches the uppermost fixed step portion 2211 of the fixed screen member 221. That is, the foreign matter X is transferred stepwise along the longitudinal direction of the fixed screen member 221. The uppermost fixed step portion 2211 is located above the water surface (emergency water level L3), and the foreign matter that has reached the uppermost fixed step portion 2211 is removed from the chute 227 shown in FIG. It is transported to the inlet. The chute 227 has a discharge port 2271 that is open to the outside of the foreign matter removal screen device 22. The foreign matter transported to the inlet of the chute 227 is discharged from the discharge port 2271 to the outside of the foreign matter removal screen device 22. The

  In this embodiment, the operating screen member 222 is moved by driving the chain driving mechanism 225. However, the operating screen member 222 is moved by moving the frame without the chain, to which the operating screen member 222 is attached. May be moved.

  Then, the control means 50 of the screen system 2 for raw sludge shown in FIG. 2 is demonstrated.

  FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing the flow of the contaminant removal process executed by the control means of the screen system for raw sludge.

  First, the sludge pump 111 is driven in a state where the transfer motor 225m that drives the chain drive mechanism 225 is stopped (step S11). By doing so, the sludge collected in the sludge pit 11 is sent into the water tank 21 as raw sludge, and the raw sludge flows into the contaminant removal screen device 22. By executing step S11, the receiving step referred to in the present invention is executed.

  Next, it is determined based on the detection result of the water level sensor 23 whether or not the water level in the water tank 21 has reached the driving water level L2 provided between the reference water level L1 and the emergency water level L3 (step S12). The process of this step S12 is repeatedly executed until it reaches L2, and the driving of the sludge pump 111 is continued. Even at the stage in step S12, the transfer motor 225m is in a stopped state, and the transfer drive by the operation screen member 222 is not performed. As a result, the interval between the fixed screen member 221 and the operating screen member 222 is gradually blocked by the foreign matter, and the interval is narrowed by the foreign matter, and even if it is a foreign matter that would normally pass through, it passes through. Can not do. That is, it is repeated that the next foreign object is caught by the foreign object caught in the space | interval of the screen member 220. FIG. In addition, since the sludge itself which does not contain a contaminant is a granular material, it can originally pass the predetermined space | interval W shown to Fig.5 (a). In addition, the sewage itself can pass through the predetermined interval W. However, when the distance between the fixed screen member 221 and the operating screen member 222 is narrowed by foreign substances, the flow rate per unit time of the sewage itself passing through the screen member 220 is reduced, or even the sludge itself that can originally pass through. Even if the water cannot pass through the screen member 220 and is drained by the drain overflow unit 25, the water level in the water tank 21 gradually rises. In other words, when the transfer motor 225m is stopped and the sludge pump 111 is driven, the water level is rising, even if it is a contaminant that would otherwise pass through the screen member 220. This is evidence that the screen member 220 is capturing. By executing step S12, the monitoring step according to the present invention is executed.

  When the water level in the water tank 21 reaches the drive water level L2, the transfer motor 225m starts to rotate (step S13), and the operation screen member 222 starts one cycle drive such as transfer drive and return operation. Here, the transfer drive is performed for the first time.

  Subsequently, it is determined based on the detection result of the water level sensor 23 whether or not the water level in the water tank 21 has reached the emergency water level L3. If the water level has not reached the emergency water level L3, the process proceeds to step S15. On the other hand, if the emergency water level L3 has been reached, the sludge pump 111 is stopped (step S16), and the process proceeds to step S15.

  In step S15, it is determined whether or not the water level in the water tank 21 has returned to the reference water level L1, based on the detection result of the water level sensor 23, and the processing of the previous step S14 and this step S15 until it returns to the reference water level L1. Is repeatedly executed, and the rotation of the transfer motor 225m continues. As a result, the transfer drive by the operation screen member 222 is repeatedly performed until the water level of the water tank 21 returns to the reference water level L1. In the present embodiment, one cycle of driving screen member 222 is repeatedly performed ten or more times per minute.

  By repeatedly performing the transfer drive by the operating screen member 222, the foreign matter caught in the interval between the screen members 220 is removed. As a result, the interval between the screen members 220 returns to the predetermined interval W shown in FIG. 5A, and the flow rate of the sewage itself passing through the screen member 220 increases to the original flow rate. Also, the sludge itself can pass through the screen member 220. Drainage continues in the drain overflow unit 25, and the water level in the water tank 21 drops to the reference water level L1. According to the inventor's experiment, the water level in the water tank 21 drops to the reference water level L1 in about 20 seconds to 30 seconds. By performing step S13, the transfer step according to the present invention is performed.

  The water level in the water tank 21 should drop to the reference water level L1 in about 20 seconds to 30 seconds. However, when the contaminant removal screen device 22 fails and the transfer drive is not performed, rainwater and sewage are collected. In a confluence facility that is treated in this way, when heavy rain falls or when a large amount of fallen leaves flows in the fall, the water level that should originally drop to the reference water level L1 may reach the emergency water level L3. is there. Then, the water level monitoring process in step S14 is performed, and when the emergency water level L3 is reached, the sludge pump 111 is stopped in step S16. When the sludge pump 111 is stopped, the raw sludge is not sent into the water tank 21, and further increase in the water level in the water tank 21 is suppressed, and the raw sludge overflows from the water tank 21 due to drainage in the emergency overflow unit 24. Is prevented.

  When the water level in the water tank 21 reaches the reference water level L1, the rotation of the transfer motor 225m is stopped (step S17), and the operation screen member 222 is stopped. By executing step S17, the stop step according to the present invention is executed. When the execution of the process of step S17 is completed, the process returns to step S12.

  By repeatedly performing Step S13 and Step S17, even a contaminant that would normally pass through the space between the screen members 220 can be removed repeatedly. Further, the longer the time interval between step S17 and step S12 is, the more the driving energy of the transfer motor 225m can be saved.

  In the above description, the screen unit 20 for raw sludge has been described as an example. However, the present invention is not limited to a sewage treatment facility, and may be applied to a facility that treats water such as industrial water and agricultural water. it can. Further, in the above description, the transfer drive is a drive for transferring impurities in stages, but it may be a drive for continuous transfer (for example, drive by a belt conveyor).

  Hereinafter, what has been described so far will be additionally described.

(Appendix 1)
A transfer drive for transporting impurities on the upstream side of the screen member that do not pass through the gap between the upstream and downstream screens and that block the gap on the upstream side of the screen member. In the operation method of the foreign matter removing screen device for removing the foreign matter by performing,
An accepting step for receiving water with the transfer drive stopped;
A monitoring step of monitoring the water level during the receiving step;
When the monitored water level reaches a driving water level higher than a reference water level, the transfer step is started to start the transfer drive and transfer the impurities.
And a stop step for stopping the transfer drive when the monitored water level returns to the reference water level.

  According to the operation method of the foreign matter removing screen device described in Appendix 1, the transfer driving is not performed until the driving water level is reached. Then, the interval between the screen members is gradually closed by the foreign substances, and the interval is narrowed by the foreign substances, so that it is impossible to pass even a foreign substance that would normally pass. That is, it is repeated that the next foreign object is caught by the foreign object caught by the space | interval of a screen member. When this happens, the flow rate of the incoming water passing through the screen device decreases, the water level gradually rises, and eventually reaches the drive water level. Here, the transfer drive is performed for the first time, the foreign matter caught in the space between the screen members is removed, the flow rate of the incoming water passing through the screen device is increased to the original flow rate, and the water level is lowered to the reference water level. Thus, by repeatedly performing the transfer step and the stop step, it is possible to repeatedly remove even foreign substances that would normally pass through the screen member. Further, as the time interval between the stop step and the transfer step increases, the driving energy of the contaminant removal screen device can be saved.

  The operation method of the contaminant removal screen device is not limited to the sewage treatment facility, but can also be applied to a facility that treats water such as industrial water and agricultural water. Further, the transfer drive may be a drive for transferring impurities in a stepwise manner, or a drive for continuously transferring (for example, driving by a belt conveyor).

  Further, in the operation method of the contaminant removal screen device described in Appendix 1, the transfer step is a step of transferring the contaminants by moving an operating screen member provided between a pair of fixed screen members. May be.

  Furthermore, in the operating method of the foreign matter removing screen apparatus described in appendix 1, the transferring step may be a step of transferring the foreign matters stepwise along the longitudinal direction of the fixed screen member.

(Appendix 2)
Water level monitoring means for monitoring the water level in the tank,
Contaminants that block the gap on the upstream side of the screen member without passing through the gap of the screen member provided at an interval connecting the upstream side and the downstream side of the water tank are transferred on the upstream side of the screen member. A contaminant removal screen device that removes the contaminants by carrying out transfer driving;
Control means for controlling the transfer drive of the contaminant removal screen device,
The control means starts the transfer drive when the water level monitored by the water level monitoring means reaches a drive water level higher than a reference water level, and the water level monitored by the water level monitoring means returns to the reference water level. Then, the screen system characterized in that the transfer drive is stopped.

  According to the screen system described in the supplementary note 2, the operation method of the foreign matter removal screen device described in the supplementary note 1 can be performed, and even the foreign matter that would normally pass through the interval between the screen members is removed. be able to.

  The water level monitoring means may monitor the water level in the water tank provided with a drain outlet on the downstream side of the contaminant removal screen device.

  Further, in the screen system described in appendix 2, the foreign matter removing screen device is provided between a pair of fixed screen members and the pair of fixed screen members, and an operating screen member that moves relative to the pair of fixed screen members. And the moving screen member moves to move the contaminants.

Furthermore, in the screen system described in appendix 2, the fixed screen member is provided with a plurality of fixed step portions along the longitudinal direction,
The operating screen member is provided with a plurality of operating steps along the longitudinal direction,
The foreign matter removing screen device is configured such that the working screen member moves the foreign matter caught on the working step portion to the fixed step portion on the downstream side in the moving direction of the working screen member from the working step portion. It may be transported.
Further, the operation method of the foreign matter removing screen device of Appendix 3 is as follows:
Transfer that transports impurities on the upstream side of the screen member that do not pass through the space between the upstream side and the downstream side of the water tank and that block the gap on the upstream side of the screen member. In the operation method of the foreign matter removing screen device for removing the foreign matter by driving,
A monitoring step of monitoring the water level of the aquarium;
A transfer step of transferring the contaminants by the transfer drive;
A control step of controlling the contaminant removal screen device,
The transfer step is a step of transferring the contaminants by performing a drive for transferring the contaminants in stages as the transfer drive,
The control step is a step of controlling the transfer drive in the contaminant removal screen device according to a change in the water level being monitored.
Furthermore, the screen system of Appendix 4 is
Water level monitoring means for monitoring the water level in the tank,
Contaminants that block the gap on the upstream side of the screen member without passing through the gap of the screen member provided at an interval connecting the upstream side and the downstream side of the water tank are transferred on the upstream side of the screen member. A contaminant removal screen device that removes the contaminants by carrying out transfer driving;
Control means for controlling the contaminant removal screen device,
The contaminant removal screen device performs a drive for transferring the contaminants in stages as the transfer drive,
The said control means controls the transfer drive of the said contaminant removal screen apparatus according to the change of the said water level currently monitored by the said water level monitoring means, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

111 Sludge Pump 2 Screen System for Raw Sludge 20 Screen Unit for Raw Sludge 21 Water Tank 22 Contaminant Removal Screen Device 220 Screen Member 221 Fixed Screen Member 2211 Fixed Step Part 222 Operating Screen Member 2221 Operating Step Part 225 Chain Drive Mechanism 225m Transfer Motor 227 Chute 23 Water level sensor 24 Emergency overflow unit 25 Drain overflow unit 251 Drainage basin 253 Drainage dam plate 50 Control means L1 Reference water level L2 Drive water level L3 Emergency water level X Contamination

Claims (2)

Transfer that transports impurities on the upstream side of the screen member that do not pass through the space between the upstream side and the downstream side of the water tank and that block the gap on the upstream side of the screen member. In the operation method of the foreign matter removing screen device for removing the foreign matter by driving,
A monitoring step for monitoring a change in the water level on the upstream side of the screen member from a reference water level located above the lower end of the screen member to a predetermined water level higher than the reference water level;
A transfer step of transferring the contaminants by the transfer drive;
A control step of controlling the contaminant removal screen device,
The transfer step is a step of transferring the contaminants by performing a drive for transferring the contaminants in stages as the transfer drive,
The control step controls the transfer drive so that the interval is gradually blocked by the contaminants that cannot pass through the interval until the water level being monitored becomes the predetermined water level from the reference water level, the water level from the predetermined level to return to the reference level, Ri step der for controlling said transfer driving so as to remove該夾matters which closes the gap,
The relative water level is a water level that accepts water starts to be drained from the water tank setting operation of contaminant removal screen device according to claim Rukoto. Transfer that transports impurities on the upstream side of the screen member that do not pass through the space between the upstream side and the downstream side of the water tank and that block the gap on the upstream side of the screen member. A foreign matter removing screen device for removing the foreign matter by driving;
Water level monitoring means for monitoring a change in the water level on the upstream side of the screen member from a reference water level located above the lower end of the screen member to a predetermined water level higher than the reference water level;
Control means for controlling the contaminant removal screen device,
The contaminant removal screen device performs a drive for transferring the contaminants in stages as the transfer drive,
The control means controls the transfer drive so that the interval is gradually blocked by the contaminants that cannot pass through the interval until the water level being monitored reaches the predetermined water level from the reference water level, the water level from the predetermined level to return to the reference level state, and are not to control said transfer drive to remove該夾matters which closes the gap,
Screen system to as the reference level, wherein the water level receiving water starts to be drained from the water tank set Rukoto.