JP6270259B2 - Vehicle under cover - Google Patents

Vehicle under cover Download PDF

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JP6270259B2
JP6270259B2 JP2013187699A JP2013187699A JP6270259B2 JP 6270259 B2 JP6270259 B2 JP 6270259B2 JP 2013187699 A JP2013187699 A JP 2013187699A JP 2013187699 A JP2013187699 A JP 2013187699A JP 6270259 B2 JP6270259 B2 JP 6270259B2
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weak
main body
hinge
vehicle
angle
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JP2015054562A (en
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正憲 平野
正憲 平野
税 佐野
税 佐野
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Nihon Plast Co Ltd
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Nihon Plast Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、一及び他の本体部を相対的に回動可能に連結するヒンジ部を備え、合成樹脂により一体成形されたヒンジ装置を有する樹脂部材を備えた車両用アンダーカバーに関する。 The present invention includes a hinge portion connecting the first and other body portion to be relatively rotated, about undercover for a vehicle which includes a resin member having a hinge equipment which is integrally molded by synthetic resin.

従来、自動車などの車両の車体下部に取り付けられ、遮音性能の向上や空気抵抗の低減を図る車両用アンダーカバーが知られている。そして、このような車両用アンダーカバーとして、合成樹脂により一体成形され、車体に固定される固定部に対して弾性変形可能な薄肉状のヒンジ部を介して開閉可能な回動部を備え、例えばメンテナンスなどの際に回動部を開いて、車体側のエンジンルームなどへのアクセスを可能とした構成が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a vehicle undercover that is attached to a lower part of a vehicle body such as an automobile and that improves sound insulation performance and reduces air resistance is known. And as such a vehicle undercover, a rotating part that is integrally formed of synthetic resin and can be opened and closed via a thin hinge part that can be elastically deformed with respect to a fixed part fixed to the vehicle body, for example, A configuration is known in which a rotating portion is opened during maintenance or the like to enable access to an engine room on the vehicle body side (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

しかしながら、このような合成樹脂製の車両用アンダーカバーは、特に冬季、あるいは寒冷地域などにおいて合成樹脂が硬化することでヒンジ部の動作性が低下するおそれがある。したがって、回動部を大きく、かつ、繰り返し開閉した場合でもヒンジ部を保護しつつ確実に動作させるため、ヒンジ部に複数の山部を設け、これら山部が互いの回動角度を規制することで回動時のヒンジ部の変形量を抑制した構成が知られている(例えば、特許文献2及び3参照。)。   However, such an undercover for a vehicle made of synthetic resin has a risk that the operability of the hinge portion may be lowered by hardening the synthetic resin particularly in winter or in a cold region. Therefore, in order to ensure reliable operation while protecting the hinge portion even when the rotation portion is large and repeatedly opened and closed, a plurality of peak portions are provided on the hinge portion, and these peak portions regulate the rotation angle of each other. The structure which suppressed the deformation amount of the hinge part at the time of rotation is known (for example, refer patent document 2 and 3).

国際公開第2010/050060号 (第4−6頁、図2)International Publication No. 2010/050060 (Page 4-6, Fig. 2) 特開平8−72910号公報 (第2−3頁、図1−3)JP-A-8-72910 (Page 2-3, Fig. 1-3) 特開平10−71652号公報 (第2−3頁、図1−2)Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-71652 (page 2-3, FIG. 1-2)

しかしながら、上述のヒンジ装置では、複数の山部を設けなければならず、構成を簡略化することが容易でない。   However, in the above-described hinge device, it is necessary to provide a plurality of peaks, and it is not easy to simplify the configuration.

本発明は、このような点に鑑みなされたもので、ヒンジ部を簡単な構成で保護しつつ確実に動作させることができる車両用アンダーカバーを提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a vehicle dual undercover that can be reliably operated while protecting the hinge portion with a simple structure.

請求項1記載のヒンジ装置は、樹脂部材本体とこの樹脂部材本体と一体形成されたヒンジ装置とを備え、車体の下部に取り付けられる樹脂部材である車両用アンダーカバーであって、前記ヒンジ装置は、一の本体部と、固定される他の本体部と、他の本体部に対して一の本体部を回動可能に連結するヒンジ部とを一体的に備え、前記一及び他の本体部は、前記ヒンジ部に対して互いに離反する方向に延びる一及び他の規制面部を有し、前記ヒンジ部は、一の規制面を有する一のヒンジ本体部と、他の規制面を有する他のヒンジ本体部と、前記一のヒンジ本体部と前記他のヒンジ本体部とを、前記一の規制面と前記他の規制面とが互いに対向するように所定角度で連結する屈曲可能な第1の弱部と、前記一のヒンジ本体部と前記一の本体部とを、前記一の規制面と前記一の規制面部とが互いに連続するように連結する屈曲可能な第2の弱部と、前記他のヒンジ本体部と前記他の本体部とを、前記他の規制面と前記他の規制面部とが互いに連続するように連結する屈曲可能な第3の弱部とを具備し、前記第1の弱部と前記第3の弱部との距離が、前記第1の弱部と前記第2の弱部との距離よりも大きく設定されているものである。 The hinge device according to claim 1 is a vehicle undercover that is a resin member that includes a resin member main body and a hinge device integrally formed with the resin member main body, and is attached to a lower portion of a vehicle body. , and one body part, and the other body portion to be fixed, integrally example Bei and a hinge portion connecting one of the main body portion so as to be rotatable with respect to the other body part, the one and other body The part has one and other restricting surface parts extending in directions away from the hinge part, and the hinge part has one hinge main body part having one restricting surface and another restricting surface. The first hinge main body portion, the one hinge main body portion, and the other hinge main body portion are connected to each other at a predetermined angle so that the one restriction surface and the other restriction surface face each other. And the one hinge body part and the one body part. The second weak part that can be bent, and the other hinge main body part and the other main body part are connected to the other restricting surface. And a third weak part that can be bent so that the other restricting surface part is connected to each other continuously, and the distance between the first weak part and the third weak part is the first weak part. It is set larger than the distance between the weak part and the second weak part.

請求項2記載の車両用アンダーカバーは、請求項1記載の車両用アンダーカバーにおいて、第1の弱部の強度は、第2及び第3の弱部の強度よりも小さく設定されているものである。 Vehicle undercover for the second aspect, in the vehicle undercover according to claim 1, wherein the strength of the first weak portion, one that is set smaller than the intensity of the second and third weak section is there.

請求項3記載の車両用アンダーカバーは、請求項1または2記載の車両用アンダーカバーにおいて、第1の弱部は、一のヒンジ本体部と他のヒンジ本体部とを鋭角をなすように連結し、第2及び第3の弱部は、一及び他の規制面部と一及び他の規制面とが鈍角をなすように前記一及び他のヒンジ本体部と一及び他の本体部とをそれぞれ連結しているものである Vehicle undercover for according to claim 3 is the vehicle undercover according to claim 1, wherein the first weak portion, the coupling and one of the hinge main body and the other of the hinge main body so as to form an acute angle And the second and third weak parts connect the one and other hinge body parts and the one and other body parts such that the one and other restriction surface parts and the one and other restriction surfaces form an obtuse angle, respectively. It is connected .

請求項1記載の車両用アンダーカバーによれば、一のヒンジ本体部と他のヒンジ本体部とを、一の規制面と他の規制面とが互いに対向するように所定角度で連結しているので、一の本体部を他の本体部に対して回動させて一及び他の規制面を接触させるように第1の弱部を変形させることで第1の弱部の変形量が抑制され、第1の弱部を保護できる。この状態で、第1の弱部と第3の弱部との距離が、第1の弱部と第2の弱部との距離よりも大きいため、他の規制面が一の規制面に対して突出するので、一の本体部を他の本体部に対してさらに回動させてこの突出した他の規制面と一の規制面部と接触させるように第2の弱部を変形させることで、第2の弱部の変形量が抑制され、第2の弱部を保護できる。さらにこの状態で、一の本体部を他の本体部に対してさらに回動させて一及び他の規制面部を接触させるように第3の弱部を変形させることで第3の弱部の変形量が抑制され、第3の弱部を保護できる。この結果、ヒンジ部の回動角度を第1ないし第3の弱部に分散し、ヒンジ部を簡単な構成で保護しつつ確実に動作させることができる。そして、車両の所望する箇所に一及び他の本体部のいずれかを配置することで、これら一及び他の本体部の一方を他方に対してヒンジ部により回動させて所望する箇所に容易にアクセス可能となるAccording to the vehicle undercover according to claim 1, the one hinge main body and the other hinge main body are connected at a predetermined angle so that the one restricting surface and the other restricting surface face each other. Therefore, the deformation amount of the first weak part is suppressed by rotating the one main body part with respect to the other main body part and deforming the first weak part so as to contact the one and other regulating surfaces. The first weak part can be protected. In this state, the distance between the first weak part and the third weak part is larger than the distance between the first weak part and the second weak part, so that the other restricting surface is relative to the one restricting surface. Therefore, by rotating the one main body part further with respect to the other main body part and deforming the second weak part so as to come into contact with the other restricting surface and the one restricting surface part, The deformation amount of the second weak part is suppressed, and the second weak part can be protected. Further, in this state, the third weak part is deformed by further rotating the one main body part with respect to the other main body part to deform the third weak part so as to contact the one and other restricting surface parts. The amount is suppressed and the third weak part can be protected. As a result, the rotation angle of the hinge portion can be distributed to the first to third weak portions, and the hinge portion can be reliably operated while being protected with a simple configuration . Then, by arranging one of the one and other main body portions at a desired location of the vehicle, one of these one and other main body portions can be rotated with respect to the other by the hinge portion to easily reach the desired location. It becomes accessible .

請求項2記載の車両用アンダーカバーによれば、請求項1記載の車両用アンダーカバーの効果に加え、第1の弱部の強度を第2及び第3の弱部の強度よりも小さく設定したので、第1の弱部が第2及び第3の弱部よりも先に屈曲するヒンジ部の好ましい変形特性が容易に実現される。 According to the undercover for a vehicle according to claim 2, in addition to the effect of the undercover for a vehicle according to claim 1, the strength of the first weak portion is set smaller than the strength of the second and third weak portions. Therefore, a preferable deformation characteristic of the hinge portion in which the first weak portion is bent before the second and third weak portions is easily realized.

請求項3記載の車両用アンダーカバーによれば、請求項1または2記載の車両用アンダーカバーの効果に加え、一及び他の規制面によって第1の弱部の回動角度が鋭角に規制され、他の規制面と一の規制面部とによって第2の弱部の回動角度が鈍角の補角である鋭角に規制されるとともに、一及び他の規制面部によって第3の弱部の回動角度が鈍角の補角である鋭角に規制されるので、第1ないし第3の弱部の変形量をより抑制してこれら第1ないし第3の弱部をより確実に保護できる According to the vehicle undercover described in claim 3, in addition to the effect of the vehicle undercover described in claim 1 or 2, the rotation angle of the first weak portion is regulated to an acute angle by one and other regulating surfaces. The rotation angle of the second weak part is regulated to an acute angle that is an obtuse angle by the other regulation surface and the one regulation surface part, and the third weak part is pivoted by the one and other regulation surface parts. Since the angle is regulated to an acute angle that is an obtuse complementary angle, the amount of deformation of the first to third weak parts can be further suppressed, and the first to third weak parts can be more reliably protected .

本発明の車両用アンダーカバーの一実施の形態のヒンジ装置を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the hinge apparatus of one Embodiment of the vehicle undercover of this invention. 同上ヒンジ装置の屈曲動作を(a)ないし(c)の順に示す説明断面図である。It is explanatory sectional drawing which shows the bending operation | movement of a hinge apparatus same as the above in order of (a) thru | or (c). 上車両用アンダーカバーを示し、(a)は車両用アンダーカバーの平面図、(b)は車両用アンダーカバーの側面図である。It indicates the upper VEHICLE undercover is a plan view, (b) a side view of the undercover for a vehicle (a) the undercover for a vehicle.

以下、本発明の車両用アンダーカバーの一実施の形態を図面を参照して説明する。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of a vehicle dual undercover of the present invention with reference to the drawings.

図1ないし図3において、10は樹脂部材である車両用アンダーカバー(以下、単にアンダーカバーという)を示し、このアンダーカバー10は、図示しない自動車などの車両の被固定部としての車体の下部前側に取り付けられて、エンジンルームの下部を覆い、遮音性能の向上や空気抵抗の低減を図るものである。なお、以下、前後、上下、及び両側などの方向については、車体の直進方向を基準として説明し、矢印F方向が前方、矢印R方向が後方、矢印W方向が両側方向である車幅方向である。   1 to 3, reference numeral 10 denotes a vehicle undercover (hereinafter simply referred to as an undercover) which is a resin member. The undercover 10 is a lower front side of a vehicle body as a fixed portion of a vehicle such as an automobile (not shown). It is attached to and covers the lower part of the engine room to improve sound insulation performance and reduce air resistance. In the following description, directions such as front and rear, up and down, and both sides will be described with reference to the straight direction of the vehicle body. The direction of the arrow F is the front, the direction of the arrow R is the rear, and the direction of the arrow W is the both sides. is there.

そして、このアンダーカバー10は、図示しない所定の成形型を用いて、例えば耐熱性を有し弾性変形可能な合成樹脂により一体成形されて全体として略板状をなし、ヒンジ装置15と樹脂部材本体としてのカバー本体16とを備えている。   The undercover 10 is integrally formed of, for example, a heat-resistant and elastically deformable synthetic resin using a predetermined mold (not shown) to form a substantially plate shape as a whole, and the hinge device 15 and the resin member body The cover main body 16 is provided.

このカバー本体16は、車体側に直接的または間接的に固定される固定部21と、この固定部21に対してヒンジ装置15を介して回動可能に連結される回動部22とを備えている。また、このカバー本体16には、補強用のビード部23が設けられているとともに、車体への取り付け用の取付部24が複数設けられている。そして、このカバー本体16は、本実施の形態では、車体のエンジンのシリンダブロック(あるいはクランクケース)などの被取付部25の下部に着脱可能に配置された被対向部としてのオイルパン26の一部の下方に回動部22が対向するように車体に取り付けられている。   The cover body 16 includes a fixing portion 21 that is directly or indirectly fixed to the vehicle body side, and a rotating portion 22 that is rotatably connected to the fixing portion 21 via a hinge device 15. ing. The cover body 16 is provided with a reinforcing bead portion 23 and a plurality of attachment portions 24 for attachment to the vehicle body. In the present embodiment, the cover body 16 is a part of an oil pan 26 as an opposed portion that is detachably disposed at a lower portion of the attached portion 25 such as a cylinder block (or crankcase) of an engine of a vehicle body. The rotating part 22 is attached to the vehicle body so as to face the lower part of the part.

固定部21は、覆う部分の形状などに応じて任意の形状とすることができるが、本実施の形態では、例えば車幅方向に長手方向を有する、すなわち横長の固定部本体27と、この固定部本体27の後部の一側から後方に延びる突出部28とを一体に備えた、平面L字状に形成されている。そして、固定部本体27の後部の他側には、ヒンジ装置15を介して回動部22が後方に延びて連結されている。したがって、突出部28と回動部22との間に、車体などの構造体との干渉を避けるための切欠部29が前後方向に沿って形成され、カバー本体16が平面逆U字状となっている。   The fixing portion 21 can have any shape depending on the shape of the portion to be covered, etc., but in the present embodiment, for example, the fixing portion main body 27 having a longitudinal direction in the vehicle width direction, that is, a horizontally long fixing portion main body 27 and this fixing It is formed in a plane L shape integrally including a protrusion 28 extending rearward from one side of the rear part 27. The rotating portion 22 is connected to the other side of the rear portion of the fixed portion main body 27 via the hinge device 15 so as to extend rearward. Therefore, a notch 29 for avoiding interference with a structure such as a vehicle body is formed between the protruding portion 28 and the rotating portion 22 along the front-rear direction, and the cover body 16 has a planar inverted U shape. ing.

突出部28は、後部すなわち先端部が基端部に対して幅狭となるように形成されている。また、この突出部28は、先端部が回動部22よりも後方に延びている。   The protruding portion 28 is formed so that the rear portion, that is, the distal end portion is narrower than the proximal end portion. Further, the projecting portion 28 has a tip portion extending rearward from the rotating portion 22.

回動部22は、例えば突出部28と車幅方向に線対称な形状に形成されている。すなわち、この回動部22は、後部すなわち先端部が基端部に対して幅狭となるように形成されている。   The rotating part 22 is formed in a shape symmetrical with the protruding part 28 in the vehicle width direction, for example. That is, the rotating portion 22 is formed so that the rear portion, that is, the distal end portion is narrower than the proximal end portion.

ビード部23は、固定部本体27、突出部28及び回動部22の全体に亘って、車幅方向及び前後方向に沿って交差状に形成されている。   The bead portion 23 is formed in an intersecting manner along the vehicle width direction and the front-rear direction over the entire fixed portion main body 27, the protruding portion 28, and the rotating portion 22.

取付部24は、例えばボルトなどの図示しない取付部材によってカバー本体16を車体などに固定するためのものであり、例えば取付点である丸孔として形成されている。そして、これら取付部24は、固定部21の固定部本体27の外縁部、突出部28の反回動部22側の側縁部及び先端部(後端部)、及び、回動部22の反突出部28側の側縁部及び先端部(後端部)などに互いに離間されて複数開口されている。   The attachment portion 24 is for fixing the cover main body 16 to the vehicle body or the like by an attachment member (not shown) such as a bolt, and is formed as a round hole as an attachment point, for example. And these attachment parts 24 are the outer edge part of the fixing | fixed part main body 27 of the fixing | fixed part 21, the side edge part and front-end | tip part (rear end part) by the side of the anti-rotation part 22 of the protrusion part 28, and the rotation part 22 A plurality of openings are provided spaced apart from each other on the side edge portion and the front end portion (rear end portion) on the anti-projection portion 28 side.

オイルパン26は、例えば耐熱性の金属などにより薄い受け皿状に形成され、車幅方向に沿って長手状、すなわち横長となっている。そして、クランクシャフトの回転力などを利用してオイルポンプを駆動し、オイルパン26内のエンジンオイルを、ストレーナを介して吸い上げてエンジン各部に圧送し、各部の潤滑や冷却を行い、各部の潤滑や冷却を行ったエンジンオイルを、オイルパン26内部に落下回収するようになっている。また、このオイルパン26には、回動部22に対向する底部に図示しないドレン排出孔が形成され、このドレン排出孔が開閉部材としてのドレンボルト26aにより液密的に閉塞されている。本実施の形態では、このドレンボルト26aは、オイルパン26の後寄りに位置し、後方下側に向けて傾斜している。このドレンボルト26aは、エンジンオイルなどの交換の際に緩めることでドレン排出孔を開き、このドレン排出孔からエンジンオイルを下方へと排出可能とするようになっている。   The oil pan 26 is formed in a thin saucer shape using, for example, a heat-resistant metal, and has a longitudinal shape, that is, a horizontally long shape along the vehicle width direction. Then, the oil pump is driven using the rotational force of the crankshaft, and the engine oil in the oil pan 26 is sucked up through the strainer and pumped to each part of the engine to lubricate and cool each part. The engine oil that has been cooled or cooled is dropped and collected in the oil pan 26. In addition, a drain discharge hole (not shown) is formed in the bottom of the oil pan 26 that faces the rotating portion 22, and the drain discharge hole is liquid-tightly closed by a drain bolt 26a as an opening / closing member. In the present embodiment, the drain bolt 26a is positioned behind the oil pan 26 and is inclined toward the rear lower side. The drain bolt 26a is loosened when exchanging engine oil or the like so that a drain discharge hole is opened, and engine oil can be discharged downward from the drain discharge hole.

そして、ヒンジ装置15は、回動部22の基端部である前端部と一体成形された一の本体部としての回動本体部31と、固定部21の固定部本体27の後縁部の他側に一体成形された他の本体部としての固定本体部32と、これら本体部31,32を連結するヒンジ部33とを一体的に(一体に)備えている。   The hinge device 15 includes a rotating main body portion 31 as one main body portion integrally formed with a front end portion that is a base end portion of the rotating portion 22, and a rear edge portion of the fixing portion main body 27 of the fixing portion 21. A fixed main body part 32 as another main body part integrally formed on the other side and a hinge part 33 for connecting the main body parts 31 and 32 are integrally (integrally) provided.

回動本体部31は、例えば平面板状に形成されており。水平方向に沿って配置されている。すなわち、この回動本体部31の一主面である下面(一般面)は、水平方向に沿う平面状の一の規制面部としての回動規制面部35となっている。   The rotation main body 31 is formed in a flat plate shape, for example. It is arranged along the horizontal direction. That is, the lower surface (general surface) which is one main surface of the rotation main body portion 31 is a rotation restriction surface portion 35 as a flat one restriction surface portion along the horizontal direction.

固定本体部32は、例えば平面板状に形成されており、水平方向に沿って配置されている。すなわち、この固定本体部32の一主面である下面(一般面)は、水平方向に沿う平面状の他の規制面部としての固定規制面部37となっている。   The fixed main body portion 32 is formed, for example, in a flat plate shape, and is disposed along the horizontal direction. That is, the lower surface (general surface) which is one main surface of the fixed main body portion 32 is a fixed restricting surface portion 37 as another restricting surface portion having a planar shape along the horizontal direction.

そして、回動規制面部35と固定規制面部37とは、ヒンジ部33に対して互いに離反する方向に延びている。換言すれば、これら回動規制面部35と固定規制面部37とは、ヒンジ部33を挟んで互いに反対側に位置している。   The rotation restricting surface portion 35 and the fixed restricting surface portion 37 extend in a direction away from the hinge portion 33. In other words, the rotation restricting surface portion 35 and the fixed restricting surface portion 37 are located on opposite sides of the hinge portion 33.

ヒンジ部33は、回動本体部31側である後側に位置する一のヒンジ本体部としての後側本体部41と、固定本体部32側である前側に位置する他のヒンジ本体部としての前側本体部42と、これら本体部41,42を連結する屈曲可能な第1の弱部43と、後側本体部41と回動本体部31とを連結する屈曲可能な第2の弱部44と、前側本体部42と固定本体部32とを連結する屈曲可能な第3の弱部45とを備えた、いわばトリプルヒンジ構造であり、前後方向に沿う垂直面での断面視で上方に突出する山状である逆V字状(三角形状)となっている。したがって、カバー本体16(アンダーカバー10)は、全体として下方に突出する部分がない。   The hinge part 33 includes a rear body part 41 as one hinge body part located on the rear side that is the rotating body part 31 side, and another hinge body part located on the front side that is the fixed body part 32 side. A front main body portion 42, a bendable first weak portion 43 connecting these main body portions 41, 42, and a bendable second weak portion 44 connecting the rear main body portion 41 and the rotating main body portion 31. And a bendable third weak part 45 that connects the front body part 42 and the fixed body part 32, so-called triple hinge structure, and protrudes upward in a cross-sectional view in a vertical plane along the front-rear direction. Inverted V shape (triangular shape) which is a mountain shape. Accordingly, the cover body 16 (under cover 10) does not have a portion protruding downward as a whole.

後側本体部41は、例えば平面板状に形成されており、前側本体部42と対向する一主面である下面(前面)が、前方に向けて上方に傾斜する一の規制面としての後側規制面47となっている。   The rear main body 41 is formed in, for example, a flat plate shape, and the rear surface (front surface), which is one main surface facing the front main body 42, is a rear surface as one restricting surface that is inclined upward toward the front. It is a side regulation surface 47.

前側本体部42は、例えば平面板状に形成されており、後側本体部41と対向する一主面である下面(後面)が、後方に向けて上方に傾斜する他の規制面としての前側規制面49となっている。   The front main body portion 42 is formed in, for example, a flat plate shape, and a lower surface (rear surface) that is one main surface facing the rear main body portion 41 is a front side as another regulating surface that is inclined upward toward the rear. It is a regulatory surface 49.

第1の弱部43は、ヒンジ部33の本体部41,42よりも薄肉状に形成された湾曲部(薄肉部)であり、規制面47,49と連続する下側が窪んで形成され、本体部41,42(規制面47,49)の上端部に位置している。したがって、この第1の弱部43により、規制面47,49が互いに連続し、本体部41,42が互いに前後方向に回動可能となっている。また、この第1の弱部43に対して、本体部41,42(規制面47,49)は、前後方向に互いに略等しい角度、本実施の形態では45°未満の略30°ずつそれぞれ傾斜しており、本体部41,42(規制面47,49)が(第1の)所定角度である略60°をなす鋭角状(角度α1)となるように山状に連結されている。すなわち、この第1の弱部43は、上方に突出するように屈曲する、いわば山折りとなっている。そして、この第1の弱部43は、第2の弱部44よりも前方上側で、かつ、第3の弱部45よりも後方上側に位置している。すなわち、この第1の弱部43は、前後方向において、第2及び第3の弱部44,45間に位置している。   The first weak portion 43 is a curved portion (thin portion) formed thinner than the main body portions 41 and 42 of the hinge portion 33, and is formed such that the lower side continuous with the regulating surfaces 47 and 49 is recessed. It is located in the upper end part of the parts 41 and 42 (regulating surfaces 47 and 49). Therefore, by the first weak part 43, the regulating surfaces 47 and 49 are continuous with each other, and the main body parts 41 and 42 can be rotated in the front-rear direction. In addition, the main body portions 41 and 42 (regulating surfaces 47 and 49) are inclined with respect to the first weak portion 43 by approximately 30 ° in the front-rear direction at substantially the same angle, in this embodiment, less than 45 °. The main body portions 41 and 42 (regulating surfaces 47 and 49) are connected in a mountain shape so as to have an acute angle (angle α1) forming approximately 60 ° which is a (first) predetermined angle. That is, the first weak portion 43 is a so-called mountain fold that is bent so as to protrude upward. The first weak portion 43 is located on the front upper side of the second weak portion 44 and on the rear upper side of the third weak portion 45. That is, the first weak part 43 is located between the second and third weak parts 44 and 45 in the front-rear direction.

第2の弱部44は、ヒンジ部33の本体部41,42よりも薄肉状に形成された湾曲部(薄肉部)であり、上側が窪んで形成され、後側本体部41の下端部及び回動本体部31の前端部に位置している。すなわち、この第2の弱部44は、第1の弱部43と反対方向に屈曲される、いわば谷折りとなっている。したがって、この第2の弱部44により、後側規制面47と回動規制面部35とが互いに連続し、後側本体部41と回動本体部31とが互いに上下方向に回動可能となっている。また、この第2の弱部44に対して、後側本体部41と回動本体部31とは、後側規制面47と回動規制面部35とが(第2の)所定角度である鈍角状(角度α2)をなすように連結されている。本実施の形態では、角度α2が略120°となっており、この角度α2の補角(180−α2)である角度α3が鋭角である略60°となっている。   The second weak portion 44 is a curved portion (thin portion) formed thinner than the main body portions 41 and 42 of the hinge portion 33, and is formed with a concave upper side, and a lower end portion of the rear main body portion 41 and It is located at the front end of the rotating main body 31. In other words, the second weak portion 44 is bent in the opposite direction to the first weak portion 43, that is, a valley fold. Therefore, the rear side restricting surface 47 and the turn restricting surface portion 35 are continuous with each other by the second weak portion 44, and the back side main body portion 41 and the turn main body portion 31 can turn in the vertical direction. ing. Further, with respect to the second weak portion 44, the rear main body portion 41 and the rotation main body portion 31 have an obtuse angle in which the rear restriction surface 47 and the rotation restriction surface portion 35 are at a (second) predetermined angle. Are connected to form a shape (angle α2). In the present embodiment, the angle α2 is approximately 120 °, and the angle α3 that is a complementary angle (180−α2) of the angle α2 is approximately 60 ° that is an acute angle.

第3の弱部45は、ヒンジ部33の本体部41,42よりも薄肉状に形成された湾曲部(薄肉部)であり、上側が窪んで形成され、前側本体部42の下端部及び固定本体部32の後端部に位置している。すなわち、この第3の弱部45は、第1の弱部43と反対方向に屈曲される、いわば谷折りとなっている。したがって、この第3の弱部45により、前側規制面49と固定規制面部37とが互いに連続し、車体に固定された固定本体部32に対して前側本体部42が上下方向に回動可能となっている。また、この第3の弱部45に対して、前側本体部42と固定本体部32とは、前側規制面49と固定規制面部37とが(第3の)所定角度である鈍角状(角度α4)をなすように連結されている。本実施の形態では、角度α4が角度α2と略等しい略120°となっており、この角度α4の補角(180−α4)である角度α5が角度α1,α3と略等しい略60°となっている。   The third weak part 45 is a curved part (thin part) formed thinner than the main body parts 41 and 42 of the hinge part 33, the upper part is formed to be recessed, and the lower end part and the fixed part of the front main body part 42 are fixed. It is located at the rear end of the main body 32. That is, the third weak portion 45 is a so-called valley fold that is bent in the opposite direction to the first weak portion 43. Accordingly, the third weak portion 45 allows the front restriction surface 49 and the fixed restriction surface portion 37 to be continuous with each other, so that the front main body portion 42 can be rotated in the vertical direction with respect to the fixed main body portion 32 fixed to the vehicle body. It has become. Further, with respect to the third weak portion 45, the front main body portion 42 and the fixed main body portion 32 have an obtuse angle (angle α4) in which the front restriction surface 49 and the fixed restriction surface portion 37 have a (third) predetermined angle. ). In the present embodiment, the angle α4 is approximately 120 ° that is substantially equal to the angle α2, and the angle α5 that is a complementary angle (180−α4) of the angle α4 is approximately 60 ° that is approximately equal to the angles α1 and α3. ing.

そして、第1の弱部43は、本実施の形態では例えば第2及び第3の弱部44,45よりも肉厚が薄く設定されていることで、強度が第2及び第3の弱部44,45の強度よりも小さく設定されている。また、第1の弱部43と第2の弱部44との間の距離(後側規制面47の第1及び第2の弱部43,44間の距離)L1が、第1の弱部43と第3の弱部45との間の距離(前側規制面49の第1及び第3の弱部43,45間の距離)L2よりも小さく(距離L2が距離L1よりも大きく)設定されている。したがって、前側規制面49の長さが後側規制面47の長さよりも長く、かつ、後側規制面47と回動規制面部35との長さの和よりも短くなっており、回動規制面部35(第2の弱部44及び回動本体部31)が固定規制面部37(第3の弱部45及び固定本体部32)よりも上方に位置している。すなわち、回動規制面部35(回動本体部31)と固定規制面部37(固定本体部32)との間には、上下方向の面差(距離)Dが生じている。   In the present embodiment, the first weak portion 43 is set to be thinner than the second and third weak portions 44 and 45, for example, so that the strength is the second and third weak portions. It is set smaller than the intensity of 44 and 45. Further, the distance L1 between the first weak portion 43 and the second weak portion 44 (the distance between the first and second weak portions 43 and 44 of the rear side regulating surface 47) L1 is the first weak portion. The distance between 43 and the third weak part 45 (the distance between the first and third weak parts 43, 45 of the front regulating surface 49) is set smaller than L2 (the distance L2 is larger than the distance L1). ing. Therefore, the length of the front regulating surface 49 is longer than the length of the rear regulating surface 47 and shorter than the sum of the lengths of the rear regulating surface 47 and the rotation regulating surface portion 35, and the rotation regulating The surface portion 35 (the second weak portion 44 and the rotating main body portion 31) is positioned above the fixed restricting surface portion 37 (the third weak portion 45 and the fixed main body portion 32). That is, a vertical surface difference (distance) D is generated between the rotation restricting surface portion 35 (the turning main body portion 31) and the fixed restricting surface portion 37 (the fixed main body portion 32).

そして、アンダーカバー10は、通常には各取付部24において取付部材を介して車体側に固定されてエンジンルームの下部を覆い、エンジンルームからの音漏れを防止したり、車体下部の空気抵抗を低減したり、跳ね上げた石や水からエンジンルームの下部を保護したりする。   The under cover 10 is normally fixed to the vehicle body side via an attachment member at each attachment portion 24 and covers the lower part of the engine room, preventing sound leakage from the engine room and reducing the air resistance at the lower part of the vehicle body. Reduce or protect the lower part of the engine room from rocks and water that has sprung up.

また、例えばエンジンオイルの交換作業などのために、エンジンルームに対して下方からのアクセスが必要になった場合には、例えばジャッキアップした車体の下部の位置にて、回動部22の縁部の取付部24の位置で取付部材を取り外した後、アンダーカバー10の回動部22を固定部21に対して相対的に回動させてオイルパン26の下部を露出させ、ドレンボルト26aを緩めてオイルパン26内のエンジンオイルを抜き取る。この後、ドレンボルト26aを締め付け、上記作業と逆順で回動部22を下方、後方及び上方へと回動させることで元の位置に戻し、取付部24の位置で取付部材を用いて回動部22を車体に固定するとともに、新たなエンジンオイルを補充する。   In addition, for example, when the engine room needs to be accessed from below due to engine oil replacement work or the like, for example, at the position of the lower part of the jacked up vehicle body, the edge of the rotating part 22 After removing the mounting member at the position of the mounting portion 24, the rotating portion 22 of the under cover 10 is rotated relative to the fixed portion 21 to expose the lower portion of the oil pan 26, and the drain bolt 26a is loosened. And drain the engine oil in the oil pan 26. After this, the drain bolt 26a is tightened, and the rotating part 22 is returned to the original position by rotating downward, backward and upward in the reverse order to the above operation, and is rotated using the mounting member at the position of the mounting part 24. The part 22 is fixed to the vehicle body, and new engine oil is replenished.

このとき、まず作業者が回動部22(回動本体部31)を下方に向けて回動させると、第1ないし第3の弱部43,44,45のうち、最も強度が小さい第1の弱部43が弾性的に屈曲変形し、ヒンジ部33の後側本体部41の後側規制面47が固定部21(固定本体部32)側であるヒンジ部33の前側本体部42の前側規制面49と接触して面一となる位置まで角度α1である略60°回動部22(回動本体部31)が回動するように第1の弱部43が変形する(図2(a))。すなわち、後側本体部41と前側本体部42とを、後側規制面47と前側規制面49とが互いに対向するように第1の弱部43によって所定角度で山状に連結しているので、規制面47,49を接触させるように第1の弱部43を変形させることで第1の弱部43の変形量が抑制され、第1の弱部43を保護できる。   At this time, when the worker first turns the turning portion 22 (turning main body portion 31) downward, the first of the first to third weak portions 43, 44, and 45 having the smallest strength. The weak part 43 of the hinge part 33 is elastically bent and deformed, and the rear side regulating surface 47 of the rear side body part 41 of the hinge part 33 is the fixed part 21 (fixed body part 32) side. The first weak portion 43 is deformed so that the approximately 60 ° rotating portion 22 (rotating main body portion 31) having an angle α1 is rotated to a position where the regulating surface 49 comes into contact with the regulating surface 49 (FIG. 2 ( a)). That is, the rear main body portion 41 and the front main body portion 42 are connected in a mountain shape at a predetermined angle by the first weak portion 43 so that the rear restriction surface 47 and the front restriction surface 49 face each other. By deforming the first weak part 43 so that the regulating surfaces 47 and 49 are brought into contact with each other, the deformation amount of the first weak part 43 is suppressed, and the first weak part 43 can be protected.

この状態で、第1の弱部43と第3の弱部45との間の距離L2が、第1の弱部43と第2の弱部44との間の距離L1よりも長いことで、前側規制面49が後側規制面47に対して突出し、前側規制面49の第2の弱部44と接触する位置の下部に、この第2の弱部44(後側本体部41(後側規制面47))に対して下方へと突出する余剰部分である突出部49aが形成される。   In this state, the distance L2 between the first weak part 43 and the third weak part 45 is longer than the distance L1 between the first weak part 43 and the second weak part 44. The front side restricting surface 49 protrudes from the rear side restricting surface 47, and the second weak part 44 (rear side body part 41 (rear side) is formed at the lower part of the position where the front side restricting surface 49 comes into contact with the second weak part 44. A protruding portion 49a, which is a surplus portion protruding downward with respect to the regulating surface 47)), is formed.

続いて作業者が回動部22(回動本体部31)を前方に向けて回動させると、第2の弱部44の変形が前側本体部42により規制されているため、前側本体部42(前側規制面49)により回動角度が規制される位置、すなわち回動規制面部35と前側規制面49の突出部49aとが接触する位置、換言すれば後側規制面47(突出部49aあるいは前側規制面49)と回動規制面部35とが面一となる位置まで角度α2の補角である角度α3すなわち略60°回動部22(回動本体部31)が回動するように第2の弱部44が変形する(図2(b))。したがって、第2の弱部44の変形量が抑制され、第2の弱部44を保護できる。この状態で、第2の弱部44は、略平面状となり、第3の弱部45よりも上方の位置で前側規制面49と接触した状態を維持する。また、回動規制面部35の反第2の弱部44側が突出部49aよりも下方に突出する。   Subsequently, when the worker turns the turning portion 22 (turning main body portion 31) forward, the deformation of the second weak portion 44 is restricted by the front main body portion 42. The position at which the rotation angle is regulated by the (front regulating surface 49), that is, the position where the rotation regulating surface portion 35 and the protruding portion 49a of the front regulating surface 49 contact, in other words, the rear regulating surface 47 (the protruding portion 49a or The angle α3, which is a complementary angle of the angle α2, that is, the approximately 60 ° rotation portion 22 (the rotation main body portion 31) is rotated so that the front restriction surface 49) and the rotation restriction surface portion 35 are flush with each other. 2 weak part 44 deform | transforms (FIG.2 (b)). Therefore, the deformation amount of the second weak portion 44 is suppressed, and the second weak portion 44 can be protected. In this state, the second weak portion 44 has a substantially flat shape, and maintains a state in which the second weak portion 44 is in contact with the front side regulation surface 49 at a position above the third weak portion 45. Further, the anti-second weak portion 44 side of the rotation restricting surface portion 35 protrudes downward from the protruding portion 49a.

さらに作業者が回動部22(回動本体部31)を上方に向けて回動させると、第3の弱部45の変形が突出部49aよりも下方に突出する回動規制面部35により規制されているため、回動本体部31(回動規制面部35)により回動角度が規制される位置、すなわち回動規制面部35と固定規制面部37とが接触する位置、換言すれば後側規制面47(前側規制面49)及び回動規制面部35と固定規制面部37とが水平状に面一となる位置まで角度α4の補角である角度α5すなわち略60°回動部22(回動本体部31)が回動するように第3の弱部45が変形する(図2(c))。この結果、第3の弱部45の変形量が抑制され、第3の弱部45を保護できる。   Further, when the operator rotates the rotating portion 22 (the rotating main body portion 31) upward, the deformation of the third weak portion 45 is restricted by the rotation restricting surface portion 35 protruding below the protruding portion 49a. Therefore, the position where the rotation angle is restricted by the rotation main body 31 (the rotation restriction surface part 35), that is, the position where the rotation restriction surface part 35 and the fixed restriction surface part 37 are in contact, in other words, the rear side restriction. The angle α5 that is a complementary angle of the angle α4 to the position where the surface 47 (front restriction surface 49) and the rotation restriction surface portion 35 and the fixed restriction surface portion 37 are flush with each other, that is, approximately 60 ° rotation portion 22 (rotation) The third weak part 45 is deformed so that the main body part 31) rotates (FIG. 2C). As a result, the deformation amount of the third weak portion 45 is suppressed, and the third weak portion 45 can be protected.

この状態で、第3の弱部45も第2の弱部44と同様に略平面状となり、回動部22(回動本体部31)が固定部21(固定本体部32)に対して略180°(=α1+α3+α5)回動されることとなり、この固定部21(固定本体部32)の下部(固定規制面部37)に回動部22(回動本体部31)が重ねられた位置となって、オイルパン26の下部が下方に露出する。   In this state, the third weak portion 45 is also substantially flat like the second weak portion 44, and the rotating portion 22 (the rotating main body portion 31) is substantially the same as the fixed portion 21 (the fixed main body portion 32). The rotation portion 180 (= α1 + α3 + α5) is rotated, and the rotation portion 22 (the rotation main body portion 31) is overlapped with the lower portion (fixation restricting surface portion 37) of the fixing portion 21 (fixed main body portion 32). Thus, the lower part of the oil pan 26 is exposed downward.

このように、作業者が回動部22(回動本体部31)を下方から前方及び上方へとヒンジ装置15を中心として連続的に回動させる作業に伴い、ヒンジ部33が順次動作して第1ないし第3の弱部43,44,45が角度α1,α3,α5ずつ変形するので、ヒンジ部33による回動を各弱部43,44,45のそれぞれに分散して、ヒンジ部33を簡単な構成で保護しつつ確実に動作させることができる。したがって、例えば冬季、あるいは寒冷地域などにおいて合成樹脂が硬化した場合、あるいはヒンジ部33を繰り返し折り曲げた場合などでも、ヒンジ部33の適切かつ確実な動作を得ることができる。   In this way, as the operator continuously rotates the rotation unit 22 (the rotation main body unit 31) from the lower side to the front and the upper side around the hinge device 15, the hinge unit 33 sequentially operates. Since the first to third weak parts 43, 44, 45 are deformed by angles α1, α3, α5, the rotation by the hinge part 33 is distributed to each of the weak parts 43, 44, 45, and the hinge part 33 is dispersed. Can be reliably operated while being protected with a simple configuration. Therefore, for example, even when the synthetic resin is cured in winter or in a cold region, or when the hinge portion 33 is repeatedly bent, an appropriate and reliable operation of the hinge portion 33 can be obtained.

しかも、角度α1,α3,α5をそれぞれ略60°とすることで、各弱部43,44,45の変形量を抑制しつつ、回動部22(回動本体部31)を固定部21(固定本体部32)に対して略180°回動可能なヒンジ装置15を容易に実現できる。すなわち、ヒンジ装置15に大きな回動角度を設定しても、各弱部43,44,45を確実に保護できる。   Moreover, by setting the angles α1, α3, and α5 to approximately 60 °, respectively, the rotation portion 22 (the rotation main body portion 31) is fixed to the fixed portion 21 (while suppressing the deformation amount of each weak portion 43, 44, 45. It is possible to easily realize the hinge device 15 that can be rotated by about 180 ° with respect to the fixed main body portion 32). That is, even if a large rotation angle is set for the hinge device 15, the weak portions 43, 44, 45 can be reliably protected.

また、第1の弱部43の強度を第2及び第3の弱部44,45の強度よりも小さく設定したので、第1の弱部43が第2及び第3の弱部44,45よりも先に屈曲するヒンジ部33の好ましい変形特性が容易に実現される。   Further, since the strength of the first weak portion 43 is set to be smaller than the strength of the second and third weak portions 44 and 45, the first weak portion 43 is more than the second and third weak portions 44 and 45. The preferable deformation characteristics of the hinge portion 33 that bends first can be easily realized.

さらに、規制面47,49によって第1の弱部43の回動角度が鋭角(角度α1)に規制され、前側規制面49と回動規制面部35とによって第2の弱部44の回動角度が鈍角(角度α2)の補角である鋭角(角度α3)に規制されるとともに、規制面部35,37によって第3の弱部45の回動角度が鈍角(角度α4)の補角である鋭角(角度α5)に規制されるので、第1ないし第3の弱部43,44,45の変形量をより抑制してこれら第1ないし第3の弱部43,44,45をより確実に保護できる。   Further, the rotation angle of the first weak portion 43 is restricted to an acute angle (angle α1) by the restriction surfaces 47 and 49, and the rotation angle of the second weak portion 44 is restricted by the front restriction surface 49 and the rotation restriction surface portion 35. Is restricted to an acute angle (angle α3) that is a complementary angle of the obtuse angle (angle α2), and the rotation angle of the third weak part 45 is an auxiliary angle of the obtuse angle (angle α4) by the restriction surface portions 35 and 37. Since the angle is regulated to (angle α5), the deformation amount of the first to third weak parts 43, 44, 45 is further suppressed, and the first to third weak parts 43, 44, 45 are more reliably protected. it can.

そして、車両の所望する箇所、本実施の形態ではオイルパン26の下方の位置に回動部22(回動本体部31)を配置することで、回動部22(回動本体部31)を固定部21(固定本体部32)に対してヒンジ部33により回動させて所望する箇所に容易にアクセス可能となる。   Then, by arranging the rotating part 22 (the rotating main body part 31) at a desired location of the vehicle, in the present embodiment, at a position below the oil pan 26, the rotating part 22 (the rotating main body part 31) is arranged. The fixed portion 21 (fixed main body portion 32) is rotated by the hinge portion 33 so that a desired location can be easily accessed.

また、ヒンジ装置15はカバー本体16と合成樹脂により一体成形するので、別部品などを設定する必要がなく、コストをより低減できる。   In addition, since the hinge device 15 is integrally formed with the cover body 16 and the synthetic resin, it is not necessary to set a separate part or the like, and the cost can be further reduced.

さらに、ヒンジ装置15(カバー本体16)の下部は、下方に突出する部分がないため、空力性能を悪化させることがなく、アンダーカバー10として好適に用いることができる。   Furthermore, since the lower part of the hinge device 15 (cover body 16) does not have a portion protruding downward, the aerodynamic performance is not deteriorated and can be suitably used as the under cover 10.

なお、上記の一実施の形態において、図2では、説明をより明確にするためにヒンジ装置15の動作を段階的に示したが、必ずしも1つの動作が完全に終了した後に次の動作が行われるとは限らず、各動作が終了する直前にその次の動作が並行的に開始することもある。   In the above embodiment, FIG. 2 shows the operation of the hinge device 15 stepwise for the sake of clarity. However, the next operation is not necessarily performed after one operation is completely completed. The next operation may start in parallel immediately before the end of each operation.

また、ヒンジ装置15は、例えば固定部21の固定部本体27と突出部28との間など、必要な位置に任意に設けてよい。すなわち、回動部22(回動本体部31)の回動によって露出させる被対向部は、オイルパン26に限らず、メンテナンスなどのためにアクセスが必要な任意の部材とすることができる。   Further, the hinge device 15 may be arbitrarily provided at a necessary position, for example, between the fixed portion main body 27 and the protruding portion 28 of the fixed portion 21. In other words, the opposed portion exposed by the rotation of the rotating portion 22 (the rotating main body portion 31) is not limited to the oil pan 26, and may be any member that requires access for maintenance or the like.

さらに、回動本体部31の回動規制面部35と固定本体部32の固定規制面部37とには上下方向に面差Dが生じるようになっているが、例えば角度α1,α2,α3を適宜調整することにより、回動規制面部35と固定規制面部37とが同一平面状に位置するようにすることも可能である。   Further, a surface difference D is generated in the vertical direction between the rotation restricting surface portion 35 of the rotation main body portion 31 and the fixed restricting surface portion 37 of the fixed main body portion 32. For example, the angles α1, α2, and α3 are appropriately set. By adjusting, the rotation restricting surface portion 35 and the fixed restricting surface portion 37 can be positioned on the same plane.

また各弱部43,44,45は、薄肉にすることで弱部とする構成の他にも、例えばミシン目などのように間欠的に孔を開けて折り曲げやすくする構成などとしてもよい Further , each of the weak portions 43, 44, 45 may be configured to be easy to bend by forming holes intermittently, such as perforations, in addition to the configuration in which the weak portions are made thin .

本発明は、例えば自動車のエンジンルームの下部を覆う車両用アンダーカバーに好適に用いることができる。   The present invention can be suitably used for, for example, a vehicle under cover that covers a lower portion of an engine room of an automobile.

10 樹脂部材である車両用アンダーカバー
15 ヒンジ装置
16 樹脂部材本体としてのカバー本体
31 一の本体部としての回動本体部
32 他の本体部としての固定本体部
33 ヒンジ部
35 一の規制面部としての回動規制面部
37 他の規制面部としての固定規制面部
41 一のヒンジ本体部としての後側本体部
42 他のヒンジ本体部としての前側本体部
43 第1の弱部
44 第2の弱部
45 第3の弱部
47 一の規制面としての後側規制面
49 他の規制面としての前側規制面
10 Vehicle undercover made of resin
15 Hinge device
16 Cover body as resin material body
31 Rotating body as one body
32 Fixed body as other body
33 Hinge
35 Rotation restricting surface as one restricting surface
37 Fixed restriction surface as another restriction surface
41 Rear body as one hinge body
42 Front body as another hinge body
43 First weak part
44 Second weak part
45 Third weak part
47 Rear regulatory aspect as one regulatory aspect
49 Front regulatory aspect as another regulatory aspect

Claims (3)

樹脂部材本体とこの樹脂部材本体と一体形成されたヒンジ装置とを備え、車体の下部に取り付けられる樹脂部材である車両用アンダーカバーであって、
前記ヒンジ装置は、一の本体部と、固定される他の本体部と、他の本体部に対して一の本体部を回動可能に連結するヒンジ部とを一体的に備え、
前記一及び他の本体部は、前記ヒンジ部に対して互いに離反する方向に延びる一及び他の規制面部を有し、
前記ヒンジ部は、
一の規制面を有する一のヒンジ本体部と、
他の規制面を有する他のヒンジ本体部と、
前記一のヒンジ本体部と前記他のヒンジ本体部とを、前記一の規制面と前記他の規制面とが互いに対向するように所定角度で連結する屈曲可能な第1の弱部と、
前記一のヒンジ本体部と前記一の本体部とを、前記一の規制面と前記一の規制面部とが互いに連続するように連結する屈曲可能な第2の弱部と、
前記他のヒンジ本体部と前記他の本体部とを、前記他の規制面と前記他の規制面部とが互いに連続するように連結する屈曲可能な第3の弱部とを具備し、
前記第1の弱部と前記第3の弱部との距離が、前記第1の弱部と前記第2の弱部との距離よりも大きく設定されている
ことを特徴とする車両用アンダーカバー
A vehicle undercover that is a resin member that includes a resin member main body and a hinge device integrally formed with the resin member main body and is attached to the lower portion of the vehicle body,
The hinge device includes a first body portion, and the other body portion to be fixed, integrally example Bei and a hinge portion connecting one of the main body portion so as to be rotatable with respect to the other body part,
The one and other main body portions have one and other restricting surface portions extending in directions away from each other with respect to the hinge portion,
The hinge part is
One hinge body having one regulating surface;
Another hinge body having another regulating surface;
A bendable first weak part that connects the one hinge body part and the other hinge body part at a predetermined angle such that the one restriction surface and the other restriction surface face each other;
A bendable second weak part that connects the one hinge body part and the one body part so that the one restriction surface and the one restriction surface part are continuous with each other;
A bendable third weak portion that connects the other hinge main body portion and the other main body portion so that the other restriction surface and the other restriction surface portion are continuous with each other;
The vehicle undercover , wherein a distance between the first weak part and the third weak part is set to be larger than a distance between the first weak part and the second weak part. .
第1の弱部の強度は、第2及び第3の弱部の強度よりも小さく設定されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の車両用アンダーカバー
The vehicle undercover according to claim 1, wherein the strength of the first weak portion is set to be smaller than the strength of the second and third weak portions.
第1の弱部は、一のヒンジ本体部と他のヒンジ本体部とを鋭角をなすように連結し、
第2及び第3の弱部は、一及び他の規制面部と一及び他の規制面とが鈍角をなすように前記一及び他のヒンジ本体部と一及び他の本体部とをそれぞれ連結している
ことを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の車両用アンダーカバー。
The first weak part connects one hinge body part and the other hinge body part so as to form an acute angle,
The second and third weak portions connect the one and other hinge main body portions and the one and other main body portions so that the one and other restricting surface portions and the one and other restricting surfaces form an obtuse angle. The vehicle undercover according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle undercover is provided.
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