JP6262851B2 - 老化した皮膚の外観を改善するための方法 - Google Patents
老化した皮膚の外観を改善するための方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6262851B2 JP6262851B2 JP2016527072A JP2016527072A JP6262851B2 JP 6262851 B2 JP6262851 B2 JP 6262851B2 JP 2016527072 A JP2016527072 A JP 2016527072A JP 2016527072 A JP2016527072 A JP 2016527072A JP 6262851 B2 JP6262851 B2 JP 6262851B2
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/67—Vitamins
- A61K8/673—Vitamin B group
- A61K8/675—Vitamin B3 or vitamin B3 active, e.g. nicotinamide, nicotinic acid, nicotinyl aldehyde
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/97—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
- A61K8/9783—Angiosperms [Magnoliophyta]
- A61K8/9789—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
- A61Q17/04—Topical preparations for affording protection against sunlight or other radiation; Topical sun tanning preparations
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/08—Anti-ageing preparations
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Gerontology & Geriatric Medicine (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Description
本発明は、様々な組成物、より具体的には、幅広い種類の化粧品組成物などの皮膚表面への適用のための組成物に関する。組成物は、限定はされないが、溶液、懸濁液、ローション、クリーム、ゲル、化粧水、スティック、ペンシル、スプレー、エアゾール、軟膏、クレンジング洗剤液及びクレンジング棒状固形物、シャンプー及びヘアコンディショナー、パスタ、フォーム、パウダー、ムース、髭剃りクリーム、ワイプ、ストリップ、パッチ、電動パッチ、創傷被覆材及び粘着性包帯、ヒドロゲル、フィルム形成製品、顔及び皮膚マスク(不溶性シートを有する及び有さない)、ファンデーション、アイライナー及びアイシャドウなどのメイクアップ用品などの様々な製品形態であり得る。組成物の形態は、組成物中に存在する場合、選択される具体的な皮膚科学的に許容可能な担体に従い得る。
驚くべきことに、ビタミンB3化合物及びアーティチョーク葉抽出物を組み合わせて使用すると、(nuclear factor kappa−light−chain−enhancer of activated B cells)(「NF−κB」)の阻害の改善において相乗効果をもたらし得ることが発見されている。NF−κBは、ほぼ全ての動物細胞種で見出され、例えば、DNA転写、ストレス、サイトカイン、フリーラジカル、紫外線照射、酸化LDL、及び細菌又はウィルス抗原などの刺激に対する細胞応答などの様々な生物学的プロセスに関与することが知られている。皮膚の健康及び老化に関連する生化学的経路にNF−κBの関与が認められることによって、NF−κBはスキンケア活性物質の抗老化活性の予測における好適な指示薬となる。特に、NF−κBは、皮膚のバリア機能、並びに皮膚の再生能及び肌理の皮膚老化の兆候からの保護能に関連する炎症経路に関与することが知られている。したがって、本明細書の好適な組成物は、有効量のアーティチョーク葉抽出物とビタミンB3化合物との組み合わせを含む。本明細書で使用するとき、「組み合わせ」とは、同じ組成物中に存在する(例えば、混合物として)か、異なる組成物中に存在するが同時(例えば、2つの材料を合わせた相乗的利益を得るのに十分に近い時間で)に適用される、又はその組み合わせを意味する。
本明細書の組成物は、活性物質(すなわち、アーティチョーク葉抽出物及びビタミンB3化合物)及び他の任意の成分を保管及び輸送するのに好適なマトリクスを提供する皮膚科学的に許容可能なキャリア(「担体」)を含み得る。本明細書で使用するとき、「皮膚科学的に許容可能なキャリア」という語句は、キャリアがケラチン組織への局所適用に好適であり、良好な審美特性を有し、組成物中の活性物質と適合性があり、安全性又は毒性についていかなる不当な問題も起こさないことを意味する。1つの実施形態では、キャリアは、組成物の約50重量%〜約99重量%、約60重量%〜約98重量%、約70重量%〜約98重量%、あるいは約80重量%〜約95重量%の濃度で存在する。
いくつかの実施形態では、本明細書における本発明の組成物は、任意の成分が組成物の所望の利益を容認できないほどに変化させない限り、局所化粧品組成物で使用するために公知の1つ以上の任意構成成分を含み得る。存在する場合、任意構成成分は、組成物の約50重量%、40重量%、30重量%、20重量%、10重量%、5重量%、又は3重量%、例えば、少なくとも組成物の0.001重量%、0.01重量%、0.1重量%、0.2重量%、0.5重量%又は1重量%の量で含まれ得る。好適な範囲は、組成物の約0.1重量%〜約50重量%、約0.2重量%〜約20重量%、又は約1重量%〜約10重量%の好適な範囲を含む、下限及び上限の任意の組み合わせを含む。
処置、適用、調節又は改善の様々な方法として、前述した組成物を利用することができる。老化した皮膚領域の特定は、身体の任意の皮膚表面上で行うことができる。最も関係がある皮膚表面は、顔皮膚表面、手及び腕の皮膚表面、足及び脚の皮膚表面、並びに首及び胸の皮膚表面などの一般的に衣服で覆われない皮膚表面である傾向がある。特に、老化した皮膚領域の特定は額、口周囲、顎、眼窩周囲、鼻及び/又は頬の皮膚表面を含む顔の皮膚表面であり得る。目標の皮膚表面には、当該技術分野で既知の皮膚老化の任意の兆候(例えば、小じわ、深い小じわ、しわ、粗い肌理、たるみ、締まりのない皮膚及び弾力性の欠如)を含み得る。
年齢とともに、皮膚の表皮バリアの保護機能は損なわれるようになり得る。例えば、老化した表皮バリアでは、有害な刺激(例えば、フリーラジカル)に対する透過性の増大、細胞間マトリクス中の脂質量の低下、及び/又は深層からの毒素の拡散能の減少が起こり得て、それによって有害な刺激が角質層を容易に穿通し得る。結果として、下層の真皮層では、例えば、コラーゲン及びエラスチンの分解、及び角質層の薄化などの損傷の増加が起こり得る。したがって、表皮バリアの回復能は実質的に低下し、例えば、小じわ、しわ、及び/又は肌理の他の皮膚老化の兆候の外観によって老化の影響が視覚的に明らかとなり得る。
表1は、本明細書で使用するのに好適な組成物の非限定的な実施例を記載する。これらの実施例は単に説明のために示すものであり、本明細書を限定するものと解釈すべきでなく、本発明の趣旨及び範囲から逸脱することなく多くの改変が可能であり、当業者にはこれらのことが理解されよう。実施例においては、特に指定のない限り、全ての濃度は重量%として列挙されており、希釈剤、充填剤などの微量物質は除外し得る。そのため、列挙した処方物は、列挙した構成成分及びかかる構成成分に関連する任意の微量物質を含む。当業者に明からであるように、これらの微量物質の選択は、本明細書に記載したように本発明を作製するために選択した特定成分の物理的及び化学的特性によって変わる。
本実施例において、アーティチョーク−ビタミンB3混合物のNF−κB阻害に及ぼす効果を評価する。使用されるビタミンB3化合物は、ナイアシンアミドである。
CellSensor(商標)NF−κB−bla HEK 293T細胞を、活性物質とともに1時間プレインキュベートし、TNFαで刺激し、その後インキュベートした。5時間後、プレートをInvitrogenのToxBLAzer Dual Screenkitで分析した。
被験者は、3.5%のアーティチョーク葉抽出物、5.0%ビタミンB3化合物、及び皮膚科学的に許容可能なキャリアを含む組成物を、12週間にわたって1日当たり少なくとも1回、顔全体に局所的に適用する。被験者の顔の皮膚を、ベースライン、処置の4週目、8週目、及び12週目で評価する。デジタル撮像、専門家による等級付け及び/又は自身による評価によって評価したところ、製品の使用により、小じわ及びしわなどの顔の皮膚老化の兆候の外観が減少している。
Claims (15)
- 老化した皮膚の外観を改善する方法であって、
a.老化の兆候を示す皮膚の目標部分を特定する工程と、
b.1重量%〜5重量%のアーティチョーク葉抽出物とビタミンB3化合物との組み合わせを含む化粧品組成物を、アーティチョーク葉抽出物とビタミンB3化合物との組み合わせが皮膚の目標部分の外観を改善するのに十分な期間、皮膚の目標部分に適用する工程と、を含む方法(治療方法を除く)。 - 前記有効量のアーティチョーク葉抽出物とビタミンB3化合物は、NF−κBの阻害において相乗的な増加をもたらす、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記皮膚の目標部分は顔の皮膚である、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記顔の皮膚は、額、口周囲、顎、眼窩周囲、鼻及び頬の皮膚の表面からなる群から選択される、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物は、少なくとも4週間にわたって、少なくとも1日1回適用される、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ビタミンB3化合物はナイアシンアミドである、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物は、日焼け止め活性物質、抗炎症剤及び皮膚色調活性物質からなる群から選択される、少なくとも1つの追加の皮膚活性物質を更に含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記皮膚の目標部分の外観の改善は、しわ、小じわ、皮膚しわ、裂け目、瘤、凹凸、肌荒れ、皮膚弾力性、たるみ、不安定な皮膚及びこれらの組み合わせの改善からなる群から選択される、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- a.有効量のアーティチョーク葉抽出物及びビタミンB3化合物であって、NF−κBの阻害において相乗的な増加をもたらす、1重量%〜5重量%のアーティチョーク葉抽出物及びビタミンB3化合物と、
b.皮膚科学的に許容可能なキャリアと、
を含む、老化した皮膚の外観を改善する化粧品組成物。 - 前記アーティチョーク葉抽出物の少なくとも一部分は、アーティチョーク植物の根出葉から得られる、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 前記アーティチョーク葉抽出物は、乾燥したアーティチョークの葉から得られる、請求項9又は請求項10に記載の組成物。
- 皮膚抗老化剤、皮膚色調剤、抗炎症剤及び日焼け止め活性物質のうちの少なくとも1つを更に含む、請求項9〜11のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記アーティチョーク葉抽出物、ビタミンB3化合物、追加の皮膚抗老化剤、皮膚色調剤、抗炎症剤及び日焼け止め活性物質のうちの少なくとも1つと化学的に結合した複合体を形成しない、請求項12に記載の組成物。
- 7未満のpHを有する、請求項9〜13のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記ビタミンB3化合物はナイアシンアミドである、請求項9〜14のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
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