JP6259010B2 - Multi-layered paper - Google Patents
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- JP6259010B2 JP6259010B2 JP2016104147A JP2016104147A JP6259010B2 JP 6259010 B2 JP6259010 B2 JP 6259010B2 JP 2016104147 A JP2016104147 A JP 2016104147A JP 2016104147 A JP2016104147 A JP 2016104147A JP 6259010 B2 JP6259010 B2 JP 6259010B2
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 132
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/80—Packaging reuse or recycling, e.g. of multilayer packaging
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- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Description
本明細書は、紙が多層に重ね合せられる多層構造紙に関する。特に、少なくとも、波形形状の紙の層を有する多層構造紙に関する。 The present specification relates to a multilayer structured paper in which the paper is laminated in multiple layers. In particular, it relates to a multilayer structured paper having at least corrugated paper layers.
特許文献１には、段ボールシートが開示されている。段ボールシートは、表面の透明プラスチックフィルムと紙層を備える。透明プラスチックフィルムには、表面と裏面とに印刷層が形成されている。この結果、段ボールシートの表面から、透明プラスチックフィルムの表裏面の印刷層が視認される。 Patent Document 1 discloses a corrugated cardboard sheet. The cardboard sheet includes a transparent plastic film and a paper layer on the surface. A printing layer is formed on the front surface and the back surface of the transparent plastic film. As a result, the printed layers on the front and back surfaces of the transparent plastic film are visually recognized from the surface of the cardboard sheet.
上記の段ボールシートのように、包装用の箱、封筒等に用いられる紙製品は、意匠性が重要な要素となる。本明細書では、紙が多層に重ね合せられる多層構造紙において、透明プラスチックフィルムを用いずに、表面から視認可能な模様を配置する技術を提供する。 Design properties are an important factor for paper products used for packaging boxes, envelopes, and the like, such as the above corrugated cardboard sheets. In the present specification, there is provided a technique for arranging a pattern that is visible from the surface without using a transparent plastic film in a multilayer structure paper in which paper is laminated in multiple layers.
本明細書で開示される技術は、複数の紙が重ね合されている多層構造紙である。多層構造紙は、最表層の第１層紙と、第１層紙の裏面側に位置し、波形形状を有する第２層紙と、を備える。第１層紙の裏面に、第１層紙の表面から第１層紙を透して視認される模様が配置されている。 The technology disclosed in this specification is a multilayer structure paper in which a plurality of papers are overlapped. The multilayer structured paper includes a first layer paper that is the outermost layer and a second layer paper that is located on the back side of the first layer paper and has a corrugated shape. A pattern that is visible through the first layer paper from the front surface of the first layer paper is disposed on the back surface of the first layer paper.
上記の構成では、最表層の紙の裏面に配置された模様は、紙を透かして視認される。この構成によれば、透明プラスチックフィルムを用いずに、表面から視認可能な模様を配置することができる。この結果、多層構造紙の最表面に配置された模様を直接的に視認する場合や、透明なプラスチックシートを透して視認する場合と比較して、異なった印象の外観を呈することができる。 In the above configuration, the pattern arranged on the back surface of the outermost layer paper is visually recognized through the paper. According to this structure, the pattern visible from the surface can be arrange | positioned without using a transparent plastic film. As a result, it is possible to provide an appearance with a different impression as compared to the case where the pattern arranged on the outermost surface of the multilayer structured paper is directly visually recognized or the case where the pattern is visually recognized through a transparent plastic sheet.
上述した多層構造紙で作製される食品用トレーも新規で有用である。この食品用トレーでは、透明なフィルムを用いずに、模様、即ち模様を構成する色材が直接食品に接触することを防止することができる。 Food trays made from the multilayer structured paper described above are also new and useful. In this food tray, it is possible to prevent the pattern, that is, the color material constituting the pattern, from directly contacting the food without using a transparent film.
以下に説明する実施例の主要な特徴を列記しておく。なお、以下に記載する技術要素は、それぞれ独立した技術要素であって、単独であるいは各種の組合せによって技術的有用性を発揮するものであり、出願時請求項記載の組合せに限定されるものではない。 The main features of the embodiments described below are listed. The technical elements described below are independent technical elements and exhibit technical usefulness alone or in various combinations, and are not limited to the combinations described in the claims at the time of filing. Absent.
（特徴１）本明細書で開示される多層構造紙では、模様は、第１層紙の裏面に第１層紙の色と異なる色の色材によって構成されていてもよい。 (Feature 1) In the multilayer structured paper disclosed in the present specification, the pattern may be formed of a color material having a color different from the color of the first layer paper on the back surface of the first layer paper.
（特徴２）本明細書で開示される多層構造紙では、第１層紙は、第２層紙の表面に直接的に重ね合せられていてもよい。 (Feature 2) In the multilayer structured paper disclosed in the present specification, the first layer paper may be directly superimposed on the surface of the second layer paper.
（特徴３）本明細書で開示される多層構造紙は、第１層紙と、第２層紙と、第２層紙の裏面に直接的に重ね合せられている第３層紙と、によって構成される三層構造であってもよい。あるいは、さらに、第４層以上の紙が重ね合されていてもよい。 (Feature 3) The multilayer structured paper disclosed in the present specification includes a first layer paper, a second layer paper, and a third layer paper that is directly superimposed on the back surface of the second layer paper. It may be a three-layer structure. Or furthermore, the paper of the 4th layer or more may be piled up.
（特徴４）本明細書で開示される多層構造紙は、第１層紙と、第２層紙と、によって構成される二層構造であってもよい。 (Feature 4) The multilayer structure paper disclosed in the present specification may have a two-layer structure constituted by a first layer paper and a second layer paper.
（第１実施例）
図１は、本実施例の三層構造紙１０の斜視図を示し、図２は、図１の領域Ｘの拡大図を示す。図３は、三層構造紙１０の分解斜視図を示す。図１〜図３に示すように、三層構造紙１０は、三層の紙１２，１４，１６によって構成されている。三層構造紙１０では、最上層（即ち最表層）から順に、第１層紙１２、第２層紙１４、第３層紙１６が配置されている。第３層紙１６は、平らなシート状の紙である。第３層紙１６は、三層構造紙１０の最外層（即ち最裏層）に位置する。第３層紙１６は、白色の紙で作製されている。なお、本明細書では、便宜上、第１層紙１２が最表層であり、第３層紙１６が最裏層であるものとして説明されている。しかしながら、三層構造紙１０が箱等に利用される場合に、第１層紙１２が箱等の表面に配置されてもよいし、第３層紙１６が箱等の表面に配置されてもよい。
(First embodiment)
FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of the three-layer structure paper 10 of this embodiment, and FIG. 2 shows an enlarged view of a region X in FIG. FIG. 3 shows an exploded perspective view of the three-layer structured paper 10. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the three-layer structured paper 10 is composed of three layers of paper 12, 14, and 16. In the three-layer structured paper 10, a first layer paper 12, a second layer paper 14, and a third layer paper 16 are arranged in order from the uppermost layer (that is, the outermost layer). The third layer paper 16 is a flat sheet-like paper. The third layer paper 16 is located in the outermost layer (that is, the backmost layer) of the three-layer structured paper 10. The third layer paper 16 is made of white paper. In the present specification, for convenience, the first layer paper 12 is described as the outermost layer, and the third layer paper 16 is described as the outermost layer. However, when the three-layer structured paper 10 is used for a box or the like, the first layer paper 12 may be disposed on the surface of the box or the like, or the third layer paper 16 may be disposed on the surface of the box or the like. Good.
第３層紙１６の一方の面には、第２層紙１４が接着されている。第２層紙１４には、全面に亘って波形形状が形成されている。第２層紙１４は、第３層紙１６と同色の白色の紙で作製されている。第２層紙１４の第３層紙１６が接着されている面と反対側の面には、第１層紙１２が接着されている。 The second layer paper 14 is bonded to one surface of the third layer paper 16. The second layer paper 14 has a corrugated shape over the entire surface. The second layer paper 14 is made of white paper having the same color as the third layer paper 16. The first layer paper 12 is bonded to the surface of the second layer paper 14 opposite to the surface to which the third layer paper 16 is bonded.
第１層紙１２は、三層構造紙１０の最表層に配置されている。第１層紙１２は、第３層紙１６と同様に、平らなシート状の紙である。即ち、三層構造紙１０は、第２層紙１４が中しんであり、第１層紙１２と第３層紙１６とのそれぞれがライナである段ボールということができる。第１層紙１２は、第２層紙１４及び第３層紙１６と同色の白色の紙で作製されている。 The first layer paper 12 is arranged on the outermost layer of the three-layer structured paper 10. Similar to the third layer paper 16, the first layer paper 12 is a flat sheet-like paper. That is, the three-layer structured paper 10 can be said to be a corrugated cardboard in which the second layer paper 14 is centered and each of the first layer paper 12 and the third layer paper 16 is a liner. The first layer paper 12 is made of white paper having the same color as the second layer paper 14 and the third layer paper 16.
図４に示すように、第１層紙１２の第２層紙１４と接着される裏面１２ａには、模様２０が配置されている。模様２０は、第１層紙１２の裏面１２ａに黒色のインクによって印刷されたものである。なお、模様２０は、図１〜図４に示される模様に限られず、他の模様、文字、記号、写真等であってもよい。一方、第１層紙１２の表面１２ｂ、即ち、三層構造紙１０の最外面には、模様は配置されていない。 As shown in FIG. 4, a pattern 20 is arranged on the back surface 12 a bonded to the second layer paper 14 of the first layer paper 12. The pattern 20 is printed on the back surface 12a of the first layer paper 12 with black ink. The pattern 20 is not limited to the patterns shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, and may be other patterns, characters, symbols, photographs, and the like. On the other hand, no pattern is arranged on the surface 12 b of the first layer paper 12, that is, the outermost surface of the three-layer structure paper 10.
なお、模様２０は、黒色のインク以外に、青、赤、緑等、等の単色あるいは複数色のインクを用いた印刷によって形成することができる。本実施例では、印刷用のインクが「色材」の一例である。模様２０は、第１層紙１２及び第２層紙１４の色以外の色で描かれている。 The pattern 20 can be formed by printing using a single color or a plurality of colors such as blue, red, green, etc. in addition to the black ink. In the present embodiment, printing ink is an example of “coloring material”. The pattern 20 is drawn in a color other than the colors of the first layer paper 12 and the second layer paper 14.
（第２実施例）
図５に示すように、本実施例の多層構造紙は、第１層紙１２と第２層紙１４とを備える２層構造紙５０である。２層構造紙５０は、片面段ボールと言うことができる。その他の構成は、３層構造紙１０と同様である。
(Second embodiment)
As shown in FIG. 5, the multilayer structured paper of the present embodiment is a two-layer structured paper 50 including a first layer paper 12 and a second layer paper 14. The two-layer structured paper 50 can be said to be a single-sided cardboard. Other configurations are the same as those of the three-layer structured paper 10.
図６に示すように、３層構造紙１０及び２層構造紙５０は、食品用トレー１００に用いることができる。食品用トレー１００では、第１層紙１２が、食品が載置される最上面に配置されている。この構成では、模様２０のインクが食品に接触することなく、模様２０を食品用トレー１００の上方から視認可能に配置することができる。 As shown in FIG. 6, the three-layer structured paper 10 and the two-layer structured paper 50 can be used for the food tray 100. In the food tray 100, the first layer paper 12 is disposed on the uppermost surface on which the food is placed. In this configuration, the pattern 20 can be arranged to be visible from above the food tray 100 without the ink of the pattern 20 coming into contact with the food.
また、３層構造紙１０及び２層構造紙１００は、食品用トレー１００に限られず、図７に示す包装用箱２００に用いることもできる。あるいは、３層構造紙１０及び２層構造紙１００は、封筒、はがき、ファイル、書籍の表紙等、あらゆる物品に用いることができる。なお、食品用トレー１００、包装用箱２００では、第１層紙１２が食品用トレー１００、包装用箱２００の外側に配置され、模様２０が、食品用トレー１００、包装用箱２００の外側から視認可能に配置されていてもよい。 Further, the three-layer structured paper 10 and the two-layer structured paper 100 are not limited to the food tray 100, and can also be used in the packaging box 200 shown in FIG. Alternatively, the three-layer structured paper 10 and the two-layer structured paper 100 can be used for all articles such as envelopes, postcards, files, and book covers. In the food tray 100 and the packaging box 200, the first layer paper 12 is disposed outside the food tray 100 and the packaging box 200, and the pattern 20 is formed from the outside of the food tray 100 and the packaging box 200. You may arrange | position so that visual recognition is possible.
３層構造紙１０及び２層構造紙１００では、模様２０は、直接的に視認されず、第１層紙１２が透けて視認される。この結果、仮に、模様２０が黒色であり、第１層紙１２が白色である場合、模様２０は、灰色を帯びたうっすらとしたものとなる。例えば、模様２０が風景画である場合、ぼんやりと霞がかかったような風合いの模様とすることができる。この構成によれば、フィルム等の透明のシートの裏面に模様を配置する場合と比較して、異なった風合いを呈することができ、特徴的な意匠を構成することができる。 In the three-layer structured paper 10 and the two-layer structured paper 100, the pattern 20 is not directly visible, but the first layer paper 12 is seen through. As a result, if the pattern 20 is black and the first layer paper 12 is white, the pattern 20 is slightly grayish. For example, when the pattern 20 is a landscape image, it can be a texture with a hazy and hazy texture. According to this structure, compared with the case where a pattern is arrange | positioned on the back surface of transparent sheets, such as a film, a different texture can be exhibited and a characteristic design can be comprised.
また、第１層紙１２の種類、透光性、色を変えることによって、模様２０を変化させずに、模様２０の印象を変化させることができる。 Moreover, the impression of the pattern 20 can be changed without changing the pattern 20 by changing the type, translucency, and color of the first layer paper 12.
さらに、３層構造紙１０及び２層構造紙１００では、プラスチック等を用いずに、紙で構成することができる。この構成では、プラスチック等、紙と異なる材料を用いるシートと比較して、リサイクル性を向上させることができる。 Furthermore, the three-layer structured paper 10 and the two-layer structured paper 100 can be made of paper without using plastic or the like. In this configuration, recyclability can be improved as compared with a sheet using a material different from paper, such as plastic.
以上、本発明の実施形態について詳細に説明したが、これらは例示に過ぎず、特許請求の範囲を限定するものではない。特許請求の範囲に記載の技術には、以上に例示した具体例を様々に変形、変更したものが含まれる。 As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described in detail, these are only illustrations and do not limit a claim. The technology described in the claims includes various modifications and changes of the specific examples illustrated above.
（１）上記した実施例では、三層構造の３層構造紙１０と、二層構造の２層構造紙１００が開示されている。しかしながら、「多層構造紙」は、二層又は三層に限られず、四層以上の紙によって構成されていてもよい。例えば、３層構造紙１０の第３層紙１６の第２層紙１４とは反対側の面に、第２層紙１４あるいは第３層紙１６と同様の紙が１枚以上配置されていてもよい。 (1) In the above-described embodiment, a three-layer structure paper 10 having a three-layer structure and a two-layer structure paper 100 having a two-layer structure are disclosed. However, “multilayer structured paper” is not limited to two or three layers, and may be composed of four or more layers of paper. For example, one or more sheets similar to the second layer paper 14 or the third layer paper 16 are arranged on the surface of the third layer paper 16 opposite to the second layer paper 14 of the third layer paper 16. Also good.
（２）上記した実施例では、第１層紙１２の裏面１２ａに模様２０が配置されている。しかしながら、第３層紙１６の第２層紙１４側の面にも模様が配置されていてもよい。 (2) In the above-described embodiment, the pattern 20 is arranged on the back surface 12 a of the first layer paper 12. However, a pattern may also be arranged on the surface of the third layer paper 16 on the second layer paper 14 side.
（３）第１〜第３層紙１２〜１６の厚みは、同一であってもよいし、異なっていてもよい。 (3) The thicknesses of the first to third layer papers 12 to 16 may be the same or different.
（４）第１〜第３層紙１２〜１６の色は、白色に限らず、赤色、黄色、青色等の単色あるいは複数色であってもよい。この場合、模様２０は、第１〜第３層紙１２〜１６の色と異なる色材で構成されていてもよい。 (4) The colors of the first to third layer papers 12 to 16 are not limited to white, and may be a single color or a plurality of colors such as red, yellow, and blue. In this case, the pattern 20 may be made of a color material different from the colors of the first to third layer papers 12 to 16.
また、本明細書または図面に説明した技術要素は、単独であるいは各種の組合せによって技術的有用性を発揮するものであり、出願時請求項記載の組合せに限定されるものではない。また、本明細書または図面に例示した技術は複数目的を同時に達成するものであり、そのうちの一つの目的を達成すること自体で技術的有用性を持つものである。 The technical elements described in this specification or the drawings exhibit technical usefulness alone or in various combinations, and are not limited to the combinations described in the claims at the time of filing. In addition, the technology illustrated in the present specification or the drawings achieves a plurality of objects at the same time, and has technical utility by achieving one of the objects.
１０ ：三層構造紙
１２ ：第１層紙
１２ａ ：裏面
１２ｂ ：表面
１４ ：第２層紙
１６ ：第３層紙
２０ ：模様
１００ ：食品用トレー
２００ ：包装用箱
Ｘ ：領域
10: Three-layer structured paper 12: First layer paper 12a: Back surface 12b: Front surface 14: Second layer paper 16: Third layer paper 20: Pattern 100: Food tray 200: Packaging box X: Area
Claims (6)
最表層の第１層紙と、
第１層紙の裏面側に位置し、波形形状を有する第２層紙と、を備え、
第１層紙の裏面に、第１層紙の表面から第１層紙を透して視認される模様が配置されている、多層構造紙。 A multi-layer structure paper in which a plurality of papers are stacked,
The outermost first layer paper;
A second layer paper located on the back side of the first layer paper and having a corrugated shape,
A multilayer structure paper in which a pattern that is visible through the first layer paper from the surface of the first layer paper is disposed on the back surface of the first layer paper.
第１層紙が、食品が載置される面に配置されている、食品用トレー。 A food tray made of the multilayer structured paper according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
A food tray in which the first layer paper is disposed on a surface on which food is placed.
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| JP2016104147A JP6259010B2 (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2016-05-25 | Multi-layered paper |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2016104147A JP6259010B2 (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2016-05-25 | Multi-layered paper |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2017209855A JP2017209855A (en) | 2017-11-30 |
| JP6259010B2 true JP6259010B2 (en) | 2018-01-10 |
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| JP2016104147A Active JP6259010B2 (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2016-05-25 | Multi-layered paper |
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| JPS54134785U (en) * | 1978-03-10 | 1979-09-19 | ||
| JPS5723147Y2 (en) * | 1978-03-13 | 1982-05-19 | ||
| JPS61100521U (en) * | 1984-12-05 | 1986-06-27 | ||
| WO1993023294A1 (en) * | 1992-05-08 | 1993-11-25 | Visy Board Properties Pty. Ltd. | Moulded container |
| JPH07251825A (en) * | 1994-03-11 | 1995-10-03 | Taiyo Shiko Kk | Tray |
| JP2000211043A (en) * | 1999-01-20 | 2000-08-02 | Kondoo Machinery:Kk | Paper tray, method and apparatus for producing tray |
| JP3134245B2 (en) * | 1999-08-02 | 2001-02-13 | 和男 森 | Water-absorbing and oil-absorbing cardboard and tray containers using the same |
| JP2004001822A (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2004-01-08 | Oji Paper Co Ltd | Drawn container and its manufacturing method |
| US20080014418A1 (en) * | 2006-07-17 | 2008-01-17 | Ward/Kraft | Corrugated laminated assembly having high quality graphic film surface |
| JP5412155B2 (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2014-02-12 | 積水化成品工業株式会社 | Food packaging sheet material and food packaging container |
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2016
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