JP6242436B1 - Pig farm manure mixed wastewater treatment method and circulation type pig farm manure mixed wastewater treatment system - Google Patents

Pig farm manure mixed wastewater treatment method and circulation type pig farm manure mixed wastewater treatment system Download PDF

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JP6242436B1
JP6242436B1 JP2016113877A JP2016113877A JP6242436B1 JP 6242436 B1 JP6242436 B1 JP 6242436B1 JP 2016113877 A JP2016113877 A JP 2016113877A JP 2016113877 A JP2016113877 A JP 2016113877A JP 6242436 B1 JP6242436 B1 JP 6242436B1
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吉田 瑞穂
瑞穂 吉田
公徳 甲斐
公徳 甲斐
裕之 恒吉
裕之 恒吉
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有限会社日向栄進産業
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【課題】大規模養豚事業者のみならず小規模養豚事業者でも利用することができ、簡易で効率的に養豚糞尿混合排水の固体成分と液体成分とを固液分離処理することができる養豚糞尿混合排水処理方法を提供することを目的とする。【解決手段】同一の凝集反応槽内においてpH値7近傍のアルカリ性を示す養豚糞尿混合排水に複数の凝集剤水溶液を同時に添加して攪拌し、微小フロックを形成する第1の凝集反応と粗大フロックを形成する第2の凝集反応とを前記同一の凝集反応槽内で略同時に行わせ、前記第1の凝集反応と前記第2の凝集反応が完了することで前記養豚糞尿混合排水の固体成分と液体成分とを完全に固液分離処理して汚泥と清澄水とを生成することを特徴とする。【選択図】 図1[PROBLEMS] To provide pig manure that can be used not only by large-scale pig farmers but also by small-scale pig farmers, and that can easily and efficiently separate solid and liquid components of swine manure mixed wastewater. An object is to provide a mixed wastewater treatment method. A first agglomeration reaction and a coarse floc that form a micro floc by simultaneously adding and stirring a plurality of flocculant aqueous solutions to a swine manure mixed wastewater exhibiting alkalinity near a pH value of 7 in the same agglomeration reaction tank And the second agglomeration reaction forming the same agglomeration reaction tank at the same time, and the first agglomeration reaction and the second agglomeration reaction are completed, so that The liquid component is completely solid-liquid separated to produce sludge and clarified water. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

本発明は、養豚糞尿混合排水処理技術に関し、特に、凝集剤を用いて養豚糞尿混合排水中の固体成分と液体成分とを固液分離処理する養豚糞尿混合排水処理方法、及び、前記方法を用いて生成した清澄水を浄化して養豚畜舎に環流させる循環型養豚糞尿混合排水処理システムに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a swine manure mixed wastewater treatment technique, and in particular, a swine manure mixed wastewater treatment method for solid-liquid separation treatment of a solid component and a liquid component in a swine manure mixed wastewater using a flocculant, and the method described above. It is related with the circulation type pig farm manure mixed waste water treatment system which purifies the clear water produced | generated and circulates in a pig farm.

従来から、畜舎からの排水は、家畜排せつ物法、水質汚濁防止法、悪臭防止法などの法律による規制を受けている。水質汚濁防止法では、健康項目(アンモニア、アンモニウム化合物、亜硝酸化合物等)、及び、生活環境項目(生物化学的酸素要求量(BOD)、浮遊物質量(SS)、大腸菌群数、窒素含有量、リン含有量等)について、排水基準値が定められている。現在では、畜産業については、一般排水基準よりも緩やかな暫定基準値となっている(例えば、硝酸性窒素は、一般基準値が100mg/Lであるのに対し、平成28年7月までの暫定基準値は、700mg/Lとなっている。)が、今後、一般基準値に近づけるために徐々に下げられるため、現在の処理方式では管理は困難になると予想される。このため、特に、飼育頭数が数百〜千頭程度の中小規模の養豚農家では、環境負荷物質濃度の高い糞尿混合排水が発生し、環境汚染対策に苦慮している。糞尿混合排水は、その殆ど(98%)が水分であるが、BOD濃度が6,000〜10,000mg/Lという非常に高い有機物濃度を持ち、処理のために大型の曝気処理設備が用いられている。   Conventionally, drainage from barns has been regulated by laws such as the Livestock Excretion Law, Water Pollution Control Law, and Odor Control Law. According to the Water Pollution Control Law, health items (ammonia, ammonium compounds, nitrite compounds, etc.) and living environment items (biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), suspended solids (SS), coliform group count, nitrogen content) Standard values for wastewater are established for phosphorus content, etc.). At present, the livestock industry has a tentative standard value that is more gradual than the general wastewater standard (for example, nitrate nitrogen has a standard value of 100 mg / L, but it is up to July 2016. The provisional reference value is 700 mg / L.), However, will be gradually lowered to approach the general reference value in the future, so it is expected that management will be difficult with the current processing method. For this reason, particularly small and medium-sized pig farms with several hundred to 1,000 heads generate manure mixed wastewater with a high concentration of environmentally hazardous substances, and are struggling with measures against environmental pollution. Most of the manure mixed wastewater (98%) is water, but the BOD concentration is very high organic substance concentration of 6,000 to 10,000 mg / L, and a large aeration treatment facility is used for the treatment. ing.

このような水分を多く含む排水の処理技術として、メタン発酵処理があるが、メタン発酵はバイオガス化によりエネルギー回収が行える利点があるものの、分解後の排水の処理にコストが大きくかかるため、中小規模の養豚農家には適用が難しい。また、近年の口蹄疫などの家畜伝染病発生リスク軽減のため、糞尿を広域輸送し、大規模に処理を行うことも難しくなってきている。   There is methane fermentation treatment as a wastewater treatment technology that contains a lot of moisture. Although methane fermentation has the advantage of being able to recover energy by biogasification, the cost of the treatment of wastewater after decomposition is high. It is difficult to apply to large scale pig farmers. In addition, in order to reduce the risk of occurrence of infectious diseases of livestock such as foot-and-mouth disease in recent years, it has become difficult to transport feces and urine over a wide area and process them on a large scale.

このような背景から、養豚農家では、生産性向上のため増頭しても現状のままでは糞尿処理設備の負荷増大による処理能力不足が予想される。一方、新たな糞尿処理施設を建設する資金の余裕も土地もないのが実情である。このため、既存の糞尿処理施設を利用しながら、より処理効率の高い処理装置や処理システムの開発が望まれている。   Against this background, pig farms are expected to be short of processing capacity due to an increase in the load on manure processing equipment even if the head is increased to improve productivity. On the other hand, the fact is that there is no money or land to construct a new manure treatment facility. For this reason, development of a processing apparatus and processing system with higher processing efficiency is desired, utilizing the existing manure processing facility.

ここで、従来技術として、特許文献1に「少なくとも3以上の槽を直列に配設してなる多槽式糞尿処理槽を設け、該多槽敷糞尿処理槽を構成するそれぞれの槽の間の溢流口に、糞尿混合汚水が自然硫化して次の槽に移動するように、下流側の槽ほど低くなるような段差をつけたことを特徴とする家畜の糞尿処理システム」(「請求項1」、図1参照。)が記載されており、特許文献2には、「糞尿を混合させ嫌気処理する一次槽と、該一次槽で処理した糞尿を沈殿処理する二次槽と、該二次槽で沈殿処理した糞尿を固形物と液状物に分ける分離機と、前記液状物を蒸散化処理する尿蒸散化処理施設とを備えたことを特徴とする糞尿処理システム」(「請求項1」、第1図参照。)が記載されている。   Here, as a prior art, in Patent Document 1, “a multi-tank excrement treatment tank in which at least three or more tanks are arranged in series is provided, and each tank constituting the multi-tank excrement treatment tank is provided. A livestock excreta treatment system characterized by having a step which becomes lower in the downstream tank so that the sewage mixed sewage is naturally sulfided and moves to the next tank at the overflow port "(" Claims 1 ”and FIG. 1). Patent Document 2 describes“ a primary tank that mixes manure and anaerobically treats, a secondary tank that precipitates manure treated in the primary tank, A manure processing system comprising a separator for separating manure precipitated in the next tank into a solid and a liquid and a urine transpiration treatment facility for transpiration of the liquid ”(“ Claim 1 ” ”, See FIG. 1).

特許文献1に記載の家畜の糞尿処理システムは、上述したように多槽式糞尿処理槽を設けるものであり、「各槽の容量は、1日当たりの糞尿発生量を基準に、それぞれ第一槽6を5日分、第二槽7を4日分、第三槽8を3日分、第四槽9を2日分、第五槽10を1日分とする」(段落「0044」、図1参照。)と記載されているように、広大な敷地を確保しなければならず、初期の設備投資が大きいことが予想され、また、糞尿の浄化処理に非常に時間がかかる。   The livestock excrement disposal system described in Patent Document 1 is provided with a multi-tank excrement disposal tank as described above, and “the capacity of each tank is a first tank based on the amount of manure generated per day. 6 for 5 days, 2nd tank 7 for 4 days, 3rd tank 8 for 3 days, 4th tank 9 for 2 days, 5th tank 10 for 1 day "(paragraph" 0044 ", As shown in FIG. 1, it is necessary to secure a vast site, and it is expected that the initial capital investment is large, and it takes a very long time to purify manure.

特許文献2に記載の糞尿処理システムについても、多数の処理槽・処理施設を設けるものであり、「糞尿混合一次槽2は、畜舎1の下部にあって、嫌気処理による糞尿混合を数ヵ月間にわたり行うものであり、ストッパー20を設けることにより、スカムの動きをなくし臭気の発生を防止する。揚水ポンプ3は、このような糞尿混合一次槽2において処理された糞尿の上澄みを取って二次槽4へ搬送するものである。また、一次槽2は、オーバーフローによる自然流下方式で糞尿の移動を行う。二次槽4は、糞尿混合一次槽2で処理した搬送されてきた上澄みを溜め、さらにここで沈澱処理するものであり、該処理後の上澄みの液状物を固液分離機6へ搬送するのが揚水ポンプ5である。固液分離機6は、例えばスクリーンを用いて液状物から固形物を分離するものであり、ここで固形分離された残渣は堆肥ハウス7へ搬送され、液状物は水量調整槽8へ搬送される。水量調整槽8は、貯留槽としての機能と沈澱槽としての機能を兼ね備え、ここから揚水ポンプ9により不純物の少ないすなわち固形物を除いた液状物が尿蒸散施設10の尿散布管16へ搬送される。この尿散布管16は、例えば多孔を有するパイプを用いたものであり、この多孔から液状物が尿蒸散施設10内の全域に散布される」(明細書第2頁第3欄第36行乃至第4欄第4行、第1図参照。)と記載されており、設備が大掛かりになり、設置費用や維持費も膨大になるものと思われる。また、「なお、糞尿混合一次槽2や二次槽4の底に堆積した沈澱物18は、適宜バキューム等により除去する」(明細書第2頁第4欄第9行乃至第11行)必要があり、この除去ための人手や経費がかかってしまう。   The manure processing system described in Patent Document 2 is also provided with a large number of treatment tanks and treatment facilities. “The manure mixing primary tank 2 is located in the lower part of the barn 1 and performs manure mixing by anaerobic treatment for several months. The scum is prevented from moving and odor is prevented by providing the stopper 20. The pumping pump 3 removes the supernatant of the excreta treated in the primary excrement mixing tank 2 and performs secondary operation. It is transported to the tank 4. The primary tank 2 moves manure by a natural flow method due to overflow, and the secondary tank 4 stores the supernatant that has been transported in the manure mixed primary tank 2, Further, a sedimentation treatment is performed here, and the pumped water pump 5 conveys the supernatant liquid material after the treatment to the solid-liquid separator 6. The solid-liquid separator 6 uses, for example, a screen from the liquid material. The residue separated from the solid is transported to the compost house 7, and the liquid material is transported to the water amount adjustment tank 8. The water amount adjustment tank 8 functions as a storage tank and a sedimentation tank. From this, the pumping pump 9 transports a liquid material with little impurities, ie, excluding solids, to the urine spraying pipe 16 of the urine transpiration facility 10. The urine spraying pipe 16 is, for example, a porous pipe The liquid material is sprayed from the perforations throughout the entire area of the urine transpiration facility 10 ”(see page 2, column 3, line 36 to column 4, line 4, FIG. 1 of the specification). ), The equipment will be large, and the installation and maintenance costs will be enormous. In addition, “The sediment 18 deposited on the bottom of the manure mixing primary tank 2 and the secondary tank 4 is appropriately removed by vacuum or the like” (the specification, page 2, column 4, lines 9 to 11). There is a labor and cost for this removal.

上記の特許文献1、2に記載の糞尿処理システムは、「有機物分解能力を有する微生物資材」、あるいは、「特殊バクテリヤを含有する有機材」を糞尿処理に用いていることも、設備が大型化し、処理日数に時間が掛かる要因となっている。そこで、凝集剤を用いて懸濁液から固体成分と液体成分とを短時間に固液分離処理し、特許文献1、2に記載のような大規模な設備を必要としない固液分離処理技術の適用が考えられる。   The manure processing systems described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 described above use “microorganism materials capable of decomposing organic matter” or “organic materials containing special bacteria” for manure processing, which increases the size of the equipment. This is a factor that takes time to process. Therefore, a solid-liquid separation treatment technique that does not require a large-scale facility as described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 by performing solid-liquid separation processing of a solid component and a liquid component from a suspension using a flocculant in a short time. Can be applied.

凝集剤を用いる固液分離処理技術としては、例えば、特許文献3には、「懸濁排水が流入する貯留槽と、該貯留槽に隔壁を介して連設された沈殿槽と、前記攪拌槽の下方に、移動自在に据付けられたスラリー用脱水器と、前記沈殿槽に隔壁を介して連設された清水槽と、前記攪拌槽内を曝気攪拌すると共に、脱水後の水を当該攪拌槽へ循環させるエアーポンプと、前記攪拌槽に流入した汚泥水中のスラッジを濾別して前記沈殿槽へ流出する第1のフィルタと、当該沈殿槽の上澄み水をさらに濾過して清水槽へ導出する第2のフィルタとから成り、前記貯留槽、沈殿槽及び清水槽の全てに無機系中性凝集剤を添加したことを特徴とする汚濁水浄化システム」(「請求項1」参照。)と記載されている。   As a solid-liquid separation treatment technique using a flocculant, for example, Patent Document 3 discloses that “a storage tank into which suspended wastewater flows, a precipitation tank connected to the storage tank through a partition wall, and the stirring tank” A slurry dehydrator installed movably below, a fresh water tank connected to the settling tank via a partition wall, agitating and agitating the inside of the stirring tank, and water after dehydration in the stirring tank An air pump to be circulated, a first filter that separates sludge in the sludge water that has flowed into the agitation tank and flows out to the settling tank, and a second filter that further filters the supernatant water of the settling tank and leads it to the fresh water tank It is described as “a polluted water purification system” (see “Claim 1”) in which an inorganic neutral flocculant is added to all of the storage tank, the sedimentation tank, and the fresh water tank. Yes.

また、特許文献4には「少なくとも2種類の凝集剤を添加することによって原水中の不純物を除去する方法において、前記少なくとも2種類の凝集剤のうちの一部の凝集剤(A)は、原水の懸濁物質の濃度指標に応じて凝集条件を制御し、前記少なくとも2種類の凝集剤のうちの前記凝集剤(A)とは異なる凝集剤(B)は、前記懸濁物質の濃度指標とは異なる水質指標に応じて凝集条件を制御することを特徴とする不純物の凝集方法」(「請求項1」参照。)と記載されている。   Patent Document 4 states that “in the method of removing impurities in raw water by adding at least two kinds of flocculants, some flocculants (A) of the at least two kinds of flocculants are raw water. The flocculant is controlled according to the concentration index of the suspended solids, and the flocculant (B) different from the flocculant (A) of the at least two types of flocculants is the concentration index of the suspended solids. Is described as "impurity agglomeration method characterized in that agglomeration conditions are controlled according to different water quality indicators" (see "Claim 1").

また、特許文献5には「原水を導入し凝集処理を行う凝集処理装置と、凝集槽に凝集剤を添加する凝集剤添加装置と、原水中の油分濃度を測定する油分測定装置と、油分測定装置の測定値から油分濃度に対応する必要凝集剤量を演算し、これにより凝集剤添加量を制御する制御装置と、凝集処理液を浮上分離する浮上分離装置とを備えていることを特徴とするオリノコ油含有エマルション排水処理装置」(「請求項1」参照。)と記載されている。   Further, Patent Document 5 discloses that “a coagulation treatment device that introduces raw water and performs coagulation treatment, a coagulant addition device that adds coagulant to the coagulation tank, an oil content measurement device that measures the oil concentration in the raw water, and oil content measurement. It is characterized by comprising a control device that calculates the required amount of coagulant corresponding to the oil concentration from the measured value of the device and thereby controls the amount of coagulant added, and a floating separation device that floats and separates the coagulation treatment liquid. "Olinoco oil-containing emulsion wastewater treatment equipment" (see "Claim 1").

特開平07−327535号公報JP 07-327535 A 特公平07−061479号公報Japanese Patent Publication No. 07-061479 特開2014−087799号公報JP 2014-087799 A 特開2008−264723号公報JP 2008-264723 A 特開平09−225474号公報JP 09-225474 A

特許文献3に記載の「汚濁水浄化システム」は、「一次沈殿槽11」、「二次沈殿槽12」、「清水槽13」の全てに「無機系中性凝集剤」を添加し、「一次沈殿槽11」と「二次沈殿槽12」の間、「二次沈殿槽12」と「清水槽13」との間には、それぞれ、「第1のフィルタF1」、「第2のフィルタF2」が設けられた構成であり、特許文献1、2に記載された「糞尿処理システム」に比べれば設備の小型化が図られているものと推量されるものの、3段階の凝集工程と2段階のフィルタ工程があり、さらなる処理工程の簡略化行う必要がある。また、特許文献3には、「無機系中性凝集剤」は、「工業系・河川工事等の土木工事分野において発生する懸濁排水」からの汚泥の分離浄化以外にも、「畜産のし尿処理」にも使用することができると記載されており(段落「0001」参照。)、また、「産業上の利用可能性」として、「「(3)農林水産分野」:畜産・酪農・養殖・園芸等の汚水処理・水質改善。汚染土壌の改良・農地基盤整備に伴う排水処理。」への採用が示唆されているが、「畜産のし尿処理」、「畜産・酪農等の汚水処理・水質改善」の具体的な実施例については、何ら記載されていない。   The “polluted water purification system” described in Patent Document 3 adds “inorganic neutral flocculant” to all of the “primary sedimentation tank 11”, “secondary sedimentation tank 12”, and “fresh water tank 13”. Between the “primary settling tank 11” and the “secondary settling tank 12” and between the “secondary settling tank 12” and the “fresh water tank 13”, the “first filter F1” and the “second filter”, respectively. F2 ”is provided, and compared with the“ feces and urine treatment system ”described in Patent Documents 1 and 2, it is assumed that the equipment is downsized. There is a staged filter process and further processing steps need to be simplified. Further, in Patent Document 3, “inorganic neutral flocculant” is not only “separation of sludge from suspended wastewater generated in the field of civil engineering works such as industrial systems and river works”, but “livestock excreta”. It is described that it can also be used for “treatment” (see paragraph “0001”), and “industrial applicability” is “(3) Agriculture, forestry and fisheries field”: livestock, dairy and aquaculture.・ Sewage treatment such as horticulture and water quality improvement. Wastewater treatment for improving contaminated soil and farmland infrastructure. However, there are no specific examples of “livestock excreta treatment” and “sewage treatment / quality improvement of livestock / dairy farming”.

また、特許文献4に記載の「不純物の凝集方法」では、「原水の懸濁物質の濃度指標」に応じて「無機系凝集剤」の「添加濃度とpH」を制御し、かつ、「原水の懸濁物質の濃度指標とは異なる水質指標」に応じて「有機系凝集剤」の「添加濃度」を制御する必要があるので、システムの構成が複雑になる。また、特許文献4には、養豚糞尿混合排水処理への適用については、記載も示唆もされていない。   Further, in the “impurity flocculation method” described in Patent Document 4, the “addition concentration and pH” of the “inorganic flocculating agent” is controlled according to the “concentration index of suspended solids in raw water” and “raw water” Since it is necessary to control the “addition concentration” of the “organic flocculant” in accordance with the “water quality index different from the concentration index of suspended solids”, the configuration of the system becomes complicated. Patent Document 4 neither describes nor suggests application to swine manure mixed wastewater treatment.

さらに、特許文献5に記載の「オリノコ油含有エマルション排水処理装置」の処理対象の「オリノコ油含有エマルション排水」は、養豚糞尿混合排水とは異質のものであるので、上記の特許文献5に記載された排水処理技術を養豚糞尿混合排水処理に適用することは容易ではないものと推量される。さらに、上記「オリノコ油含有エマルション排水処理装置」は、特許文献5の図1に記載されているように、「反応槽1」に導入された「原水」に「無機凝集剤」を添加して凝集反応を行い、さらに「反応槽1の反応液」を「フロック生成槽2」に導入して、ここで添加された「高分子凝集剤」により「フロックが生成」される構成であり、「無機凝集剤」と「高分子凝集剤」は、別々の槽、つまり、別々の工程で投入されており、凝集剤投入工程の簡略化が望まれる。また、特許文献5の「オリノコ油含有エマルション排水処理装置」には、「油分測定装置9」を設け、「エマルション破壊を伴う溶剤抽出と赤外線吸収分析により現水中の油分を測定する」必要があり、構成が複雑である。   Furthermore, “Olinoco oil-containing emulsion wastewater” to be treated by the “Olinoco oil-containing emulsion wastewater treatment device” described in Patent Document 5 is different from the swine manure mixed wastewater, and is described in Patent Document 5 above. It is presumed that it is not easy to apply the wastewater treatment technology applied to swine manure mixed wastewater treatment. Further, the “Olinoco oil-containing emulsion wastewater treatment device” is prepared by adding “inorganic flocculant” to “raw water” introduced into “reaction tank 1” as shown in FIG. It is a configuration in which an agglomeration reaction is performed, and the “reaction liquid in the reaction tank 1” is further introduced into the “floc production tank 2”, and the “polymer flocculant” added here produces “floc”. The “inorganic flocculant” and the “polymer flocculant” are charged in separate tanks, that is, in separate steps, and simplification of the flocculant charging step is desired. In addition, the “Olinoko oil-containing emulsion wastewater treatment device” of Patent Document 5 must be provided with an “oil content measurement device 9” and “measure the oil content in current water by solvent extraction with emulsion destruction and infrared absorption analysis”. The configuration is complicated.

そこで、本発明は、大規模養豚事業者のみならず小規模養豚事業者でも利用することができ、簡易で効率的に養豚糞尿混合排水の固体成分と液体成分とを固液分離処理することができる養豚糞尿混合排水処理方法を提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention can be used not only by large-scale pig farmers but also by small-scale pig farmers, and can easily and efficiently perform solid-liquid separation treatment of solid and liquid components of swine manure mixed wastewater. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for treating swine manure mixed wastewater.

また、本発明は、前記養豚糞尿混合排水処理方法において生成された清澄水を畜舎に環流する循環型養豚糞尿混合排水処理システムを提供することを目的とする。   Another object of the present invention is to provide a circulation type swine manure and wastewater treatment system that circulates the clear water produced in the method for treating swine manure and wastewater to the barn.

上記の目的を達成するため、請求項1の発明では、同一の凝集反応槽内において養豚糞尿混合排水に複数の凝集剤水溶液を同時に添加して攪拌し、微小フロックを形成する第1の凝集反応と粗大フロックを形成する第2の凝集反応とを前記同一の凝集反応槽内で略同時に行わせ、前記第1の凝集反応と前記第2の凝集反応が完了することで前記養豚糞尿混合排水の固体成分と液体成分とを固液分離処理して汚泥と清澄水とを生成する養豚糞尿混合排水処理方法であって、前記養豚混合排水は、養豚場の畜舎から集水された養豚の糞尿が混合された排水の原水であり、固液分離処理が未実施であり、前記複数の凝集剤水溶液を、硫酸バンド、ポリ塩化アルミニウム、硫酸カルシウムのうちの少なくともいずれか一つから選択された無機系凝集剤と、ポリアクリルアミドである有機系高分子凝集剤とで生成し、前記第1の凝集反応において、前記微小フロックは前記無機系凝集剤の前記固体成分に対する凝集作用によって形成され、前記第2の凝集反応において、前記粗大フロックは、前記有機系高分子凝集剤の前記固体成分に対する凝集作用、及び、前記有機系高分子凝集剤の前記微小フロックに対する凝集作用のそれぞれ異なる二つの凝集作用によって形成され、前記第1の凝集反応における1つの凝集作用と、前記第2の凝集反応における異なる2つの凝集作用との3つの凝集作用が同時に進行する工程を含み、前記養豚糞尿混合排水に、前記複数の凝集剤水溶液とともにpH調整剤水溶液を同時に添加し、前記無機系凝集剤の水溶液及び前記pH調整剤水溶液が酸性であり、前記有機系高分子凝集剤の水溶液が中性であることを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, according to the first aspect of the present invention, in the same agglomeration reaction tank, a plurality of aggregating agent aqueous solutions are simultaneously added to and stirred in the swine manure mixed wastewater to form a micro floc. And the second agglomeration reaction forming a coarse floc are carried out substantially simultaneously in the same agglomeration reaction tank, and the first agglutination reaction and the second agglomeration reaction are completed to A swine manure mixed wastewater treatment method for producing sludge and clarified water by solid-liquid separation treatment of a solid component and a liquid component, wherein the pig farm wastewater is collected from swine manure collected from a pig farm. Inorganic system selected from at least one of sulfuric acid band, polyaluminum chloride, and calcium sulfate, which is a raw water of mixed waste water and has not yet been subjected to solid-liquid separation treatment. Flocculant In the first aggregating reaction, the micro flocs are formed by the aggregating action of the inorganic aggregating agent on the solid component, and the second aggregating reaction is performed. The coarse floc is formed by two different aggregating actions of the aggregating action of the organic polymer flocculant on the solid component and the aggregating action of the organic polymer flocculant on the fine floc, Including a step in which three coagulation actions of one coagulation action in the first coagulation reaction and two different coagulation actions in the second coagulation reaction proceed simultaneously, and the plurality of coagulants are added to the swine manure mixed waste water A pH adjuster aqueous solution is added simultaneously with the aqueous solution, and the aqueous solution of the inorganic flocculant and the pH adjuster aqueous solution are acidic. An aqueous solution of an organic polymer flocculant is characterized in that it is a neutral.

また、請求項の発明では、請求項1に記載の発明において、pH調整剤は、少なくともクエン酸を含むことを特徴とする。 The invention of claim 2 is characterized in that, in the invention of claim 1, the pH adjuster contains at least citric acid.

また、請求項の発明では、請求項1又は請求項に記載の養豚糞尿混合排水処理方法により固液分離処理して生成された清澄水を畜舎の洗浄水として流させることを特徴とする。 Further, in the invention of claim 3, and characterized in that flow changing the pig manure wastewater treatment method by solid-liquid separation process was clarified water that is generated according to claim 1 or claim 2 as washing water for the barn To do.

また、請求項4の発明では、循環型養豚糞尿混合排水処理システムであって、養豚場の畜舎から集水された養豚の糞尿が混合された排水の原水であり、固液分離処理が未実施の養豚糞尿混合排水に複数の凝集剤水溶液を同時に添加して攪拌し、微小フロックを形成する第1の凝集反応と粗大フロックを形成する第2の凝集反応とを略同時に行い、前記第1の凝集反応と前記第2の凝集反応とを完了させ、前記養豚糞尿混合排水の固体成分と液体成分とを固液分離処理して、汚泥と清澄水とを生成する凝集反応槽と、前記清澄水を浄化して浄化水を生成する浄化槽と、前記浄化水を畜舎に還流させる還流手段と、前記汚泥を脱水処理する脱水機とを備え、前記複数の凝集剤水溶液は、硫酸バンド、ポリ塩化アルミニウム、硫酸カルシウムの少なくともいずれか一つから選択された無機系凝集剤と、ポリアクリルアミドからなる有機系高分子凝集剤とで生成された水溶液であり、前記凝集反応槽は、前記第1の凝集反応において、前記微小フロックは前記無機系凝集剤の前記固体成分に対する凝集作用によって形成され、前記第2の凝集反応において、前記粗大フロックは、前記有機系高分子凝集剤の前記固体成分に対する凝集作用、及び、前記有機系高分子凝集剤の前記微小フロックに対する凝集作用のそれぞれ異なる二つの凝集作用によって形成され、前記第1の凝集反応における1つの凝集作用と、前記第2の凝集反応における異なる2つの凝集作用との3つの凝集作用が同時に進行される反応槽であり、前記養豚糞尿混合排水は、前記複数の凝集剤水溶液とともにpH調整剤水溶液が同時に添加されており、前記無機系凝集剤の水溶液及び前記pH調整剤水溶液が酸性であり、前記有機系高分子凝集剤の水溶液が中性であることを特徴とする。 The invention of claim 4 is a circulation type swine manure mixed wastewater treatment system, which is raw water of wastewater mixed with pig manure collected from a livestock barn in a pig farm, and solid-liquid separation treatment has not been performed A plurality of flocculant aqueous solutions are simultaneously added to and stirred in the swine manure wastewater, and the first agglomeration reaction for forming micro flocs and the second agglomeration reaction for forming coarse flocs are performed substantially simultaneously, A flocculation reaction tank that completes the flocculation reaction and the second flocculation reaction, and separates the solid component and the liquid component of the swine manure waste water to produce sludge and clarified water; and the clarified water A septic tank for generating purified water by purifying the purified water, a reflux means for returning the purified water to the barn, and a dehydrator for dehydrating the sludge. Low in calcium sulfate Both of them are an aqueous solution produced with an inorganic flocculant selected from any one of the above and an organic polymer flocculant made of polyacrylamide, and the flocculence reaction tank is a micro-fluidizer in the first flocculant reaction. The floc is formed by the aggregation action of the inorganic flocculant on the solid component, and in the second aggregation reaction, the coarse floc is formed by the aggregation action of the organic polymer flocculant on the solid component and the organic flocculant. Formed by two different aggregation actions of the polymer flocculant with respect to the micro flocs, one aggregation action in the first aggregation reaction and two different aggregation actions in the second aggregation reaction It is a reaction tank in which three coagulation actions proceed simultaneously, and the swine manure mixed wastewater is a pH adjusting agent water together with the plurality of coagulant aqueous solutions. Liquid has been added at the same time, the aqueous solution and the pH adjusted aqueous solution of the inorganic coagulant is acidic, aqueous solution of the organic polymer flocculant is characterized in that it is a neutral.

本発明の養豚糞尿用混合排水処理方法によれば、一つの凝集反応工程で、養豚糞尿混合排水の固体成分と液体成分との固液分離処理を効率的に行うことができるので、排水処理工程の短縮化、排水処理システムの簡略化を実現することができ、排水処理の負担を大幅に軽減することができる。   According to the mixed wastewater treatment method for swine manure of the present invention, the solid-liquid separation treatment of the solid component and the liquid component of the swine manure mixed wastewater can be efficiently performed in one agglomeration reaction step. The waste water treatment system can be simplified and the waste water treatment system can be simplified.

本発明の循環型養豚糞尿混合排水処理システムによれば、豚舎・飼育舎毎に糞尿の固液分離処理を行うことができるので、設備敷地を大幅に軽減することができ、小規模農場への利用が可能となる。   According to the circulation type pig manure mixed wastewater treatment system of the present invention, since the solid-liquid separation treatment of manure can be performed for each piggery and breeding house, the facility site can be greatly reduced, and It can be used.

本発明の循環型家畜糞尿混合排水処理システムによれば、凝集剤を一次処理で用いることにより、BOD(生物化学的酸素要求量)やSS(懸濁物質または浮遊物質)を大幅に低減することができ、その後の工程(浄化、濾過等)にかかる負荷を大きく軽減することができる。   According to the circulation type livestock manure mixed waste water treatment system of the present invention, BOD (biochemical oxygen demand) and SS (suspension or suspended solids) can be greatly reduced by using the flocculant in the primary treatment. And the load on subsequent processes (purification, filtration, etc.) can be greatly reduced.

本発明の実施形態における循環型養豚糞尿混合排水処理システムの説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the circulation type pig farm manure mixed waste water treatment system in embodiment of this invention.

以下、好適な実施形態を用いて本発明をさらに具体的に説明する。但し、下記の実施形態は本発明を具現化した例に過ぎず、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to preferred embodiments. However, the following embodiment is merely an example embodying the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to this.

(実施形態1)
まず、本実施形態1の養豚糞尿混合排水処理方法について説明する。養豚糞尿混合排水は、養豚場の畜舎から集水された養豚の糞尿が混合された排水であり、特段の固液分離処理を施していないので、「原水」と称されることもある。この養豚糞尿混合排水は、pH値が7(中性)近傍の安定したアルカリ性を示す排水であることに特徴がある。本願出願人は、養豚糞尿混合排水のこの特徴を利用して、一度の凝集反応工程で固体成分と液体成分との固液分離処理を行い、養豚糞尿混合排水処理を効率的に行うことができる方法を見いだしたのである。
(Embodiment 1)
First, the swine manure mixed wastewater treatment method of Embodiment 1 will be described. Swine manure mixed wastewater is wastewater mixed with swine manure collected from a pig farm and has not been subjected to any special solid-liquid separation treatment, and is sometimes referred to as “raw water”. This swine manure mixed wastewater is characterized in that it is a wastewater having a stable alkalinity having a pH value of around 7 (neutral). The applicant of the present application can perform solid-liquid separation processing of the solid component and the liquid component in a single agglomeration reaction process by using this characteristic of the swine manure mixed wastewater, and can efficiently perform the swine manure mixed wastewater treatment. I found a way.

通常、排水や汚水等の被処理水の凝集処理を行う場合、例えば、特許文献4に記載されているように、被処理水の濃度指標に応じてpH調整を行う必要がある。これは、被処理水が中性を示すときに凝集剤の凝集作用効果が最も大きいためである。つまり、被処理水のpH値の変動が大きいほど、pHの調整度合いが大きくなるということである。例えば、被処理水がアルカリ性を示す場合と酸性を示す場合とでは、pH調整剤の成分を全く異なるものに変更する工程が必要となる。また、pH調整が自動制御されている場合は、その制御方法や制御手段が複雑になり、制御手段が大型化する問題がある。   Usually, when coagulation processing of to-be-processed water, such as waste water and sewage, is carried out, it is necessary to adjust pH according to the density | concentration parameter | index of to-be-processed water as described in patent document 4, for example. This is because the aggregating effect of the aggregating agent is the greatest when the water to be treated is neutral. That is, the degree of pH adjustment increases as the variation in the pH value of the water to be treated increases. For example, depending on whether the water to be treated is alkaline or acidic, a step of changing the components of the pH adjuster to completely different ones is required. Moreover, when pH adjustment is automatically controlled, the control method and control means become complicated, and there is a problem that the control means becomes large.

しかしながら、本願出願人は、上述したように、養豚糞尿混合排水はpH値が7近傍の安定したアルカリ性を示す排水であることに着目し、この排水を、凝集効果の大きい中性にするためには、複雑なpH調整方法・pH調整手段を用いることなく、ほぼ一定のpH値の酸性を示す無機系凝集剤の水溶液を添加すればよいことを見いだしたのである。   However, as described above, the applicant of the present application pays attention to the fact that the swine manure mixed wastewater is a wastewater showing a stable alkalinity having a pH value of around 7, and in order to make this wastewater neutral with a large coagulation effect. Has found that an aqueous solution of an inorganic flocculant exhibiting acidity of a substantially constant pH value may be added without using a complicated pH adjusting method / pH adjusting means.

そして、本実施形態においては、同一の凝集反応槽において、養豚糞尿混合排水の原水に、上記の無機系凝集剤の水溶液と、有機系高分子凝集剤の水溶液とを同時に添加して、攪拌手段による攪拌を行うことで、上記原水の固体成分と液体成分とを固液分離処理することを実現した。この固液分離処理の工程では、3つの凝集反応が同時に進行される。まず、無機系凝集剤の凝集作用で、原水の固体成分(コロイド粒子等)が凝集され微小フロックを形成する(請求項1の「第1の凝集反応」に対応する。)。そして、この微小フロックが、有機系高分子凝集剤の凝集作用で吸着・架橋されて粗大フロックが形成される。さらに、有機系高分子凝集剤の凝集作用で、原水の固体成分が凝集されて粗大フロックが形成される。この有機系高分子凝集剤の異なる2つの凝集作用による粗大フロックの形成が、請求項1に記載の「第2の凝集反応」に対応する。粗大フロックの形成が完了する、つまり、凝集反応が完了すると、原水中の固体成分と液体成分との固液分離処理が完了する。従来技術では、凝集反応槽において原水に凝集剤を添加して凝集反応させても、粗大フロックの形成が不十分であったため、最初の凝集反応槽の後に追加の凝集反応槽を設けて、被処理水にさらに別成分の凝集剤を添加して撹拌する等の追加の凝集反応工程を経て十分な粗大フロックを形成させて、固液分離処理を行う必要があったが、本発明においては、追加の凝集反応工程を設ける必要がなく、最初の凝集反応工程のみで、効率的に短時間での固液分離処理を行うことができる。ここで、「同時に添加」の「同時」には、多少の時間的ズレも含まれる。要するに、上述した3つの凝集反応が同時に進行されるようなタイミングで、無機系凝集剤水溶液と有機系高分子凝集剤水溶液とが原水に添加されればよい。   And in this embodiment, in the same agglomeration reaction tank, the aqueous solution of the inorganic flocculant and the aqueous solution of the organic polymer flocculant are simultaneously added to the raw water of the swine manure mixed waste water, and the stirring means By performing the agitation, the solid component and the liquid component of the raw water were solid-liquid separated. In this solid-liquid separation process, three agglutination reactions proceed simultaneously. First, due to the aggregating action of the inorganic aggregating agent, solid components (such as colloidal particles) of raw water are aggregated to form micro flocs (corresponding to “first aggregating reaction” in claim 1). The fine flocs are adsorbed and crosslinked by the aggregating action of the organic polymer flocculant to form coarse flocs. Further, the solid component of the raw water is agglomerated by the aggregating action of the organic polymer flocculant to form a coarse floc. The formation of coarse flocs by two different aggregating actions of the organic polymer flocculant corresponds to the “second aggregating reaction” according to claim 1. When the formation of the coarse floc is completed, that is, the aggregation reaction is completed, the solid-liquid separation process of the solid component and the liquid component in the raw water is completed. In the prior art, even if a flocculant was added to the raw water in the agglomeration reaction tank and the agglomeration reaction was carried out, the formation of coarse floc was insufficient.Therefore, an additional agglomeration reaction tank was provided after the first agglomeration reaction tank. It was necessary to form a sufficiently large floc through an additional agglomeration reaction step such as adding and stirring another component flocculant to the treated water, and in the present invention, it was necessary to perform a solid-liquid separation process. There is no need to provide an additional agglutination reaction step, and the solid-liquid separation process can be performed efficiently in a short time only by the first agglutination reaction step. Here, “simultaneous addition” includes “simultaneous deviation”. In short, the inorganic flocculant aqueous solution and the organic polymer flocculant aqueous solution may be added to the raw water at a timing such that the three aggregating reactions described above proceed simultaneously.

無機系凝集剤としては、水溶液が酸性を示す硫酸アルミニウム(硫酸バンド)、ポリ塩化アルミニウム(PAC)、硫酸カルシウム(石膏)等が用いられ、有機系高分子凝集剤としては、水溶液が中性のポリアクリルアミド等が用いられる。上述したように、被処理水が中性であることが凝集作用効果が最も大きいので、無機系凝集剤水溶液とは別に、pH調整剤、例えば、水溶液が酸性を示すクエン酸を無機系凝集剤水溶液と有機系高分子凝集剤と同時に添加してもよい。前述したように、原水のpH値は7近傍で安定したアルカリ性を示すので、クエン酸の濃度は複雑な制御を行う必要はなく、所定範囲の濃度に設定すればよい。   As the inorganic flocculant, aluminum sulfate (sulfuric acid band), polyaluminum chloride (PAC), calcium sulfate (gypsum), etc. in which the aqueous solution is acidic are used. As the organic polymer flocculant, the aqueous solution is neutral. Polyacrylamide or the like is used. As described above, neutrality of the water to be treated has the greatest aggregating effect. Therefore, in addition to the inorganic flocculant aqueous solution, a pH adjuster, for example, citric acid whose aqueous solution is acidic is used as an inorganic flocculant. You may add simultaneously with aqueous solution and an organic type polymer flocculant. As described above, since the pH value of the raw water shows a stable alkalinity in the vicinity of 7, the concentration of citric acid does not need to be complicatedly controlled and may be set within a predetermined range.

このようにして、固液分離処理されて生成された液体成分、つまり、清澄水は、さらに浄化槽で浄化され、畜舎の洗浄水等に使用するために環流される。なお、固体成分(つまり、凝集反応で形成された粗大フロック)は、水質基準値内でpH調整することで、ユーザの要求するシステム構成に応じて、浮上させることも、沈降させることも可能である。   In this way, the liquid component generated by the solid-liquid separation treatment, that is, the clarified water, is further purified in the septic tank and circulated for use in the washing water of the barn. The solid component (that is, the coarse floc formed by the agglomeration reaction) can be floated or settled according to the system configuration required by the user by adjusting the pH within the water quality reference value. is there.

(実施形態2)
次に、本実施形態2の循環型養豚糞尿混合排水処理システムについて、図1を参照しながら説明する。循環型養豚糞尿混合排水処理システム1は、上述した実施形態1の養豚糞尿混合排水処理方法を用いて、養豚畜舎において排出された養豚糞尿混合排水の固液分離処理を行い、この固液分離処理で生成された清澄水を浄化槽で浄化して養豚畜舎の洗浄水として環流させる構成をなすものである。
(Embodiment 2)
Next, a circulation type swine manure mixed waste water treatment system of Embodiment 2 will be described with reference to FIG. The circulation type swine manure mixed wastewater treatment system 1 performs the solid-liquid separation processing of the pig manure mixed wastewater discharged in the pig farm using the method for treating swine manure mixed wastewater of Embodiment 1 described above. The clarified water produced in (1) is purified in a septic tank and circulated as washing water for a pig farm.

養豚畜舎2から排出された養豚糞尿混合排水(原水)3は、原水貯留槽4に集水される。ここでは、凝集処理等の固液分離処理は行われておらず、養豚糞尿混合排水の原水が貯留される。但し、貯留期間は、従来に比べ格段に短い。この原水貯留槽4に貯留された原水3は、ポンプP1によって原水導入路5を介して凝集反応槽6に注入される。   Swine manure mixed waste water (raw water) 3 discharged from the pig farm 2 is collected in the raw water storage tank 4. Here, the solid-liquid separation process such as the coagulation process is not performed, and the raw water of the swine manure mixed wastewater is stored. However, the storage period is much shorter than before. The raw water 3 stored in the raw water storage tank 4 is injected into the agglomeration reaction tank 6 through the raw water introduction path 5 by the pump P1.

凝集反応槽6では、注入された原水3に、ポンプP2により凝集剤導入路8を介して凝集剤供給槽7から無機系凝集剤水溶液と有機系高分子凝集剤水溶液との混合溶液が添加され、モーターM1に連結された攪拌手段9によって攪拌される。この凝集反応槽6において、実施形態1で説明したように、無機系凝集剤の凝集作用と、有機系高分子凝集剤の凝集作用により、微少フロックの形成と粗大フロックの形成が同時に行われ、原水中の固体成分と液体成分との固液分離処理が行われる。   In the agglomeration reaction tank 6, a mixed solution of an inorganic flocculant aqueous solution and an organic polymer flocculant aqueous solution is added from the flocculant supply tank 7 to the injected raw water 3 through the flocculant introduction path 8 by the pump P 2. , And agitating means 9 connected to the motor M1. In the agglomeration reaction tank 6, as described in Embodiment 1, the formation of fine flocs and formation of coarse flocs are simultaneously performed by the aggregation action of the inorganic flocculant and the aggregation action of the organic polymer flocculant. Solid-liquid separation processing of the solid component and the liquid component in the raw water is performed.

固液分離処理されて生成された清澄水10は、ポンプP3で浄化槽11に送られて浄化され、再生循環水槽13で消毒剤12が添加され、ポンプP5によってフィルタF1で濾過されて、BOD、SSの水質基準をクリアした後、養豚畜舎2の洗浄水等に使用されるために環流される。この環流された浄化水は、養豚畜舎2で使用された後は、糞尿混合排水とともに集水されて原水貯留槽4に貯留される。   The clarified water 10 produced by the solid-liquid separation treatment is sent to the septic tank 11 by the pump P3 and purified, the disinfectant 12 is added by the regenerative circulation water tank 13, filtered by the filter F1 by the pump P5, BOD, After clearing the SS water quality standard, it is circulated for use in the washing water of the pig farm 2 and the like. After the recirculated purified water is used in the pig farm 2, it is collected together with manure mixed wastewater and stored in the raw water storage tank 4.

従来の土木工事の排水処理技術では、粗大フロックの形成と、汚泥の集泥と、清澄水の排出を行うためには、凝集反応槽6の後の工程に追加の凝集反応槽が必要であったが、本発明では、粗大フロックの形成は凝集反応槽6で完了しているため、従来技術のような追加の凝集反応槽は不要である。なお、前述したように、ユーザの使用するシステムの構成に応じて、粗大フロックを、沈降させずに、浮上するように形成して取り出すこともできる。   In the conventional wastewater treatment technology for civil engineering work, an additional agglomeration reaction tank is required in the subsequent process of the agglomeration reaction tank 6 in order to form coarse floc, collect sludge, and discharge clear water. However, in the present invention, since the formation of the coarse floc is completed in the agglomeration reaction tank 6, an additional agglomeration reaction tank as in the prior art is unnecessary. As described above, depending on the configuration of the system used by the user, the coarse floc can be formed so as to float without being settled.

凝集反応槽6で形成された固形成分の汚泥(粗大フロック)14は、ポンプP4を介して脱水機15に送られ、脱水処理されて堆肥等の有用物として回収される。   The solid component sludge (coarse floc) 14 formed in the agglomeration reaction tank 6 is sent to the dehydrator 15 via the pump P4, dehydrated, and recovered as useful materials such as compost.

このようにして、本実施形態2の循環糞尿混合排水システム1が構成されている。なお、循環糞尿混合排水システム1を構成する個々の部品は、周知の従来技術で実現することができるので、特段の説明は省略する。本実施形態2の循環糞尿混合排水システム1は、構成が簡単で小規模の設備で構成することができるので、畜舎毎に設置することができる。   Thus, the circulating manure mixed drainage system 1 of the second embodiment is configured. In addition, since each component which comprises the circulation manure mixing drainage system 1 can be implement | achieved by a well-known prior art, special description is abbreviate | omitted. Since the circulating manure mixed drainage system 1 of Embodiment 2 has a simple configuration and can be configured with small-scale equipment, it can be installed for each barn.

表1に、原水3と、清澄水10の水質分析結果の一例を示す。表1に示すように、pHは、原水3が7.5で、清澄水10が7.7であり、排水処理を行っても、pH値は、中性7近傍のアルカリ性であることが分かる。なお、この原水3、清澄水10のpH値は、水質汚濁防止法の排水基準値(5.8〜8.6)の範囲内である。BODは、原水3が2900mg/l、清澄水10が1100mg/lであり、SSは、原水3が4300mg/l、清澄水10が580mg/lであり、水質が格段に浄化されていることが分かる。清澄水10は、さらに浄化、消毒剤添加、濾過されて、水質汚濁防止法の排水基準値(BOD;160mg/l、SS;200mg/l等。)をクリアするよう処理されるが、本発明では、一度の凝集反応工程で完全な固液分離処理を行うことで、清澄水10の水質を原水3に比して格段に向上することができたので、凝集反応工程以降にさらに凝集反応工程を追加する必要もなく、後段の処理工程の負担を軽減することができた。   Table 1 shows an example of the water quality analysis results of the raw water 3 and the clarified water 10. As shown in Table 1, the pH is 7.5 for raw water 3 and 7.7 for clarified water 10, and it can be seen that the pH value is alkaline in the vicinity of neutral 7 even after drainage treatment. . In addition, the pH value of this raw | natural water 3 and the clarified water 10 is in the range of the wastewater reference value (5.8-8.6) of the water pollution prevention method. BOD is 2900 mg / l for raw water 3 and 1100 mg / l for clarified water 10, and SS is 4300 mg / l for raw water 3 and 580 mg / l for clarified water 10 and the water quality is remarkably purified. I understand. The clarified water 10 is further purified, added with a disinfectant, filtered, and processed so as to clear the drainage standard values (BOD; 160 mg / l, SS; 200 mg / l, etc.) of the Water Pollution Control Law. Then, by performing a complete solid-liquid separation process in a single agglomeration reaction step, the quality of the clarified water 10 can be significantly improved compared to the raw water 3, so that the agglutination reaction step is further performed after the agglomeration reaction step. It was possible to reduce the burden on the subsequent processing steps.

Figure 0006242436
Figure 0006242436

1 循環型養豚糞尿混合排水処理システム
2 養豚畜舎
3 養豚糞尿混合排水(原水)
4 原水貯留槽
5 原水導入路
6 凝集反応槽
7 凝集剤供給槽
8 凝集剤導入路
9 攪拌手段
10 清澄水
11 浄化槽
12 消毒剤
13 再生循環水槽
14 汚泥
15 脱水機
P1,P2,P3,P4,P5 ポンプ
M1 モーター
F1 フィルター
1 Circulation-type swine pig manure mixed wastewater treatment system 2 Pig farm livestock 3 Pork manure mixed wastewater (raw water)
4 Raw water storage tank 5 Raw water introduction path 6 Coagulation reaction tank 7 Coagulant supply tank 8 Coagulant introduction path 9 Agitation means 10 Clarified water 11 Septic tank 12 Disinfectant 13 Recycling water tank 14 Sludge 15 Dehydrators P1, P2, P3, P4 P5 pump M1 motor F1 filter

Claims (4)

同一の凝集反応槽内において養豚糞尿混合排水に複数の凝集剤水溶液を同時に添加して攪拌し、微小フロックを形成する第1の凝集反応と粗大フロックを形成する第2の凝集反応とを前記同一の凝集反応槽内で略同時に行わせ、前記第1の凝集反応と前記第2の凝集反応が完了することで前記養豚糞尿混合排水の固体成分と液体成分とを固液分離処理して汚泥と清澄水とを生成する養豚糞尿混合排水処理方法であって、
前記養豚混合排水は、養豚場の畜舎から集水された養豚の糞尿が混合された排水の原水であり、固液分離処理が未実施であり、
前記複数の凝集剤水溶液を、硫酸バンド、ポリ塩化アルミニウム、硫酸カルシウムのうちの少なくともいずれか一つから選択された無機系凝集剤と、ポリアクリルアミドである有機系高分子凝集剤とで生成し、
前記第1の凝集反応において、前記微小フロックは前記無機系凝集剤の前記固体成分に対する凝集作用によって形成され、
前記第2の凝集反応において、前記粗大フロックは、前記有機系高分子凝集剤の前記固体成分に対する凝集作用、及び、前記有機系高分子凝集剤の前記微小フロックに対する凝集作用のそれぞれ異なる二つの凝集作用によって形成され、
前記第1の凝集反応における1つの凝集作用と、前記第2の凝集反応における異なる2つの凝集作用との3つの凝集作用が同時に進行する工程を含み、
前記養豚糞尿混合排水に、前記複数の凝集剤水溶液とともにpH調整剤水溶液を同時に添加し、
前記無機系凝集剤の水溶液及び前記pH調整剤水溶液が酸性であり、前記有機系高分子凝集剤の水溶液が中性であることを特徴とする養豚糞尿混合排水処理方法。
In the same agglomeration reaction tank, a plurality of flocculant aqueous solutions are simultaneously added to the swine manure wastewater and stirred, and the first agglutination reaction that forms micro flocs and the second agglutination reaction that forms coarse flocs are the same as described above. In the agglomeration reaction tank, and by completing the first agglutination reaction and the second agglomeration reaction, the solid component and the liquid component of the swine manure mixed wastewater are subjected to solid-liquid separation treatment and sludge. A swine manure mixed wastewater treatment method for producing clear water,
The swine mixed wastewater is raw water of wastewater mixed with swine manure collected from a pig farm, and solid-liquid separation processing has not been performed.
Producing a plurality of flocculant aqueous solutions with an inorganic flocculant selected from at least one of sulfate bands, polyaluminum chloride, and calcium sulfate; and an organic polymer flocculant that is polyacrylamide,
In the first aggregation reaction, the micro flocs are formed by the aggregation action of the inorganic flocculant on the solid component,
In the second agglomeration reaction, the coarse flocs are two agglomerates different from each other in the aggregating action of the organic polymer flocculant on the solid component and the agglomerating action of the organic polymer flocculant on the micro flocs. Formed by action,
A process in which three aggregation actions of one aggregation action in the first aggregation reaction and two different aggregation actions in the second aggregation reaction proceed simultaneously,
A pH adjuster aqueous solution is simultaneously added to the swine manure mixed wastewater together with the plurality of flocculant aqueous solutions,
A method for treating swine manure mixed wastewater, wherein the aqueous solution of the inorganic flocculant and the aqueous solution of the pH adjuster are acidic, and the aqueous solution of the organic polymer flocculant is neutral.
前記pH調整剤は、少なくともクエン酸を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の養豚糞尿混合排水処理方法。   The method of claim 1, wherein the pH adjuster contains at least citric acid. 請求項1又は請求項2に記載の養豚糞尿混合排水処理方法により固液分離処理して生成された清澄水を畜舎の洗浄水として還流させることを特徴とする循環型養豚糞尿混合排水処理方法。   A circulating swine pig manure mixed wastewater treatment method, wherein clear water produced by solid-liquid separation treatment by the method for treating swine manure mixed wastewater according to claim 1 or 2 is recirculated as washing water for a livestock barn. 養豚場の畜舎から集水された養豚の糞尿が混合された排水の原水であり、固液分離処理が未実施の養豚糞尿混合排水に複数の凝集剤水溶液を同時に添加して攪拌し、微小フロックを形成する第1の凝集反応と粗大フロックを形成する第2の凝集反応とを略同時に行い、前記第1の凝集反応と前記第2の凝集反応とを完了させ、前記養豚糞尿混合排水の固体成分と液体成分とを固液分離処理して、汚泥と清澄水とを生成する凝集反応槽と、
前記清澄水を浄化して浄化水を生成する浄化槽と、
前記浄化水を畜舎に還流させる還流手段と、
前記汚泥を脱水処理する脱水機と
を備え、
前記複数の凝集剤水溶液は、硫酸バンド、ポリ塩化アルミニウム、硫酸カルシウムの少なくともいずれか一つから選択された無機系凝集剤と、ポリアクリルアミドからなる有機系高分子凝集剤とで生成された水溶液であり、
前記凝集反応槽は、前記第1の凝集反応において、前記微小フロックは前記無機系凝集剤の前記固体成分に対する凝集作用によって形成され、前記第2の凝集反応において、前記粗大フロックは、前記有機系高分子凝集剤の前記固体成分に対する凝集作用、及び、前記有機系高分子凝集剤の前記微小フロックに対する凝集作用のそれぞれ異なる二つの凝集作用によって形成され、前記第1の凝集反応における1つの凝集作用と、前記第2の凝集反応における異なる2つの凝集作用との3つの凝集作用が同時に進行される反応槽であり、
前記養豚糞尿混合排水には、前記複数の凝集剤水溶液とともにpH調整剤水溶液が同時に添加されており、
前記無機系凝集剤の水溶液及び前記pH調整剤水溶液が酸性であり、前記有機系高分子凝集剤の水溶液が中性である
ことを特徴とする循環型養豚糞尿混合排水処理システム。
Raw water of wastewater mixed with pig manure collected from livestock barns in pig farms and mixed with multiple coagulant solutions to swine manure wastewater that has not been subjected to solid-liquid separation treatment. The first flocculation reaction forming the first flocculant and the second flocculation reaction forming the coarse flocs are performed substantially simultaneously to complete the first flocculation reaction and the second flocculation reaction. An agglomeration reaction tank that produces sludge and clarified water by subjecting the component and liquid component to solid-liquid separation treatment;
A septic tank for purifying the clarified water to produce purified water;
Recirculation means for recirculating the purified water to the barn;
A dehydrator for dewatering the sludge,
The plurality of flocculant aqueous solutions are aqueous solutions formed by an inorganic flocculant selected from at least one of sulfate bands, polyaluminum chloride, and calcium sulfate, and an organic polymer flocculant made of polyacrylamide. Yes,
In the agglomeration reaction tank, in the first agglomeration reaction, the fine flocs are formed by an agglomeration action of the inorganic flocculant on the solid component, and in the second agglomeration reaction, the coarse flocs are the organic system. One aggregating action in the first aggregating reaction is formed by two different aggregating actions of the aggregating action of the polymer flocculant on the solid component and the aggregating action of the organic polymer flocculant on the micro flocs. And a reaction tank in which three aggregating actions of two different aggregating actions in the second aggregating reaction proceed simultaneously,
A pH adjuster aqueous solution is added simultaneously to the swine manure mixed wastewater together with the plurality of flocculant aqueous solutions,
A circulation type swine manure and wastewater treatment system characterized in that the aqueous solution of the inorganic flocculant and the aqueous solution of the pH adjuster are acidic, and the aqueous solution of the organic polymer flocculant is neutral.
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JPH1176866A (en) * 1997-09-11 1999-03-23 Tokyo Kaken Kk Rotary type solid-liquid separator and water circulating type barn using the separator
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CN113184966A (en) * 2021-04-28 2021-07-30 常熟理工学院 Method for preparing carbon quantum loaded polysilicate aluminum ferric flocculant by using bauxite and tuff
CN113184966B (en) * 2021-04-28 2022-05-24 常熟理工学院 Method for preparing carbon quantum loaded polysilicate aluminum ferric flocculant by using bauxite and tuff

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