JP6241922B2 - Lamp - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a lamp suitable for use in, for example, a bicolor lamp which is a kind of shiplight.

  In order to ensure the safety of voyage and air traffic, it is obliged to attach a lamp to the hull or aircraft by law or regulation. For example, the light emission range at each installation position and the color of the emitted light Is defined in detail. For example, mast lights, stern lights, starboard lights, port lights, and the like are known as ship lights required to be equipped on the hull. Furthermore, a two-color lamp in which a star lamp and a port lamp are integrated is also known (see, for example, Patent Document 1 below).

  In recent years, a lamp using, for example, a light emitting diode as a light source has been proposed, and proposals have been made regarding techniques such as luminous intensity and light distribution by the light emitting diode. For example, Patent Document 2 (paragraph [0013] describes a lamp including a light emitting element, and a main reflector and a sub reflector that reflect light emitted from the light emitting element.

JP-A-6-115491 JP 2012-216334 A

  However, Patent Document 2 mentions a bicolor lamp as an application example of the lamp, but does not describe a specific configuration thereof. In general, both color lamps are required to be able to easily realize the luminous intensity and the light emission range required for the star lamp and the port lamp with a single lamp.

  In view of the circumstances as described above, an object of the present invention is to provide a lamp capable of realizing a light intensity not less than a predetermined value over a predetermined angle range.

In order to achieve the above object, a lamp according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a light source substrate, a partition plate, a reflector, and a support.
The light source substrate includes a first light source and a second light source, and is orthogonal to the first axial direction.
The partition plate is disposed between the first light source and the second light source, and extends along a second axial direction orthogonal to the first axial direction.
The reflector includes a first reflector and a second reflector. The first reflector is configured to reflect light emitted from the first light source over a first angular range around the first axis. The second reflector is configured to reflect the light emitted from the second light source over a second angular range around the first axis different from the first angular range.
The support includes the light source substrate, the partition plate, and the reflector, and has a peripheral wall that transmits light reflected by the first reflector and the second reflector.

  Since the lamp has a light source and a reflector that are independent for each irradiation range, the optical design of the irradiation light can be optimized, and a light intensity of a predetermined level or more can be easily realized over a predetermined angle range.

  The lamp is configured such that the color of light irradiated in the first angle range and the color of light irradiated in the second angle range are different from each other. Typically, each light source is composed of a light emitting element capable of emitting visible light in different wavelength ranges. In addition to this, each light source may be formed of a light emitting element that emits white light, and the light transmission region of the peripheral wall portion may be colored in a predetermined color.

The first reflector may have a first top portion and a plurality of first arc-shaped convex surface portions. The first top portion faces the first light source in the first axial direction. The plurality of first arc-shaped convex surface portions are provided on a first curved body having a rotation curve centered on the first top portion, and are arranged concentrically around the first top portion.
According to the above configuration, the light diffusing function at each arc-shaped convex surface portion reduces the effects of light source placement errors and peripheral accessories, thereby suppressing variations in luminous intensity over a predetermined range in the circumferential direction and the axial direction. On the other hand, it is possible to realize a luminous intensity greater than a predetermined value.

  Similarly, the second reflector may have a second top and a plurality of second arcuate convex portions. The second top portion faces the second light source in the first axial direction. The plurality of second arc-shaped convex surface portions are provided on a second curved body having a rotation curve centered on the second top portion, and are arranged concentrically around the second top portion.

Each of the first reflector and the second reflector may have a symmetrical shape with respect to the partition plate.
Thereby, the optical characteristics of the light irradiated to the first and second angle ranges can be made common.

Each of the reflector and the partition plate may be formed of a single member that is integrally molded.
As a result, it is possible to make the members common and simplify the assembly, and it is possible to configure a small reflector unit.

The lamp may further include a light shielding member that is provided on the peripheral wall portion and limits a light emission range from the peripheral wall portion.
Thereby, the setting of the optimal irradiation angle according to a use is attained.

  As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to realize a light intensity not less than a predetermined value over a predetermined angle range.

It is a whole perspective view showing the front side of the lamp concerning an embodiment of the present invention. It is a front view of the said lamp. It is a left view of the said lamp. It is the sectional view on the AA line in FIG. FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 3. It is a disassembled perspective view of the principal part of the light source unit in the said lamp. It is a bottom view of the reflector unit in the light source unit. It is a front view of the reflector unit. It is a left view of the said reflector unit.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the present embodiment, an explanation will be given by taking, as an example, a bicolor lamp (a lamp) which is a kind of ship lamp as a lamp.

  1 to 5 show a bicolor lamp 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view seen from the front side, FIG. 2 is a front view, and FIG. 3 is a left side view. 4 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 2, and FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG.

  The two-color lamp 100 is mainly used in the figure with the Z-axis direction as the vertical direction (vertical direction). In the following description, the Z-axis direction is the up-down direction, and the X and Y-axis directions are the two orthogonal directions in the horizontal plane.

The two-color lamp 100 according to the present embodiment includes a light source unit 10, a container 40, a lid 70, a base 80, and a louver 90. Each component of the light source unit 10, the container 40 , the lid 70, and the base 80 has a generally cylindrical shape.

  The container 40 includes an outer cover 50 made of a resin material having translucency, and a base cover 60 attached to the outer cover 50. The light source unit 10 is disposed inside the container 40. The lid 70 is attached to the upper part of the outer cover 50. The base 80 is attached to the lower part of the base cover 60.

  The outer cover 50 is made of a translucent material and has a side peripheral portion 53 that mainly emits light from the light source unit 10 to the outside. The lower end of the outer cover 50 is opened, and the upper end of the base cover 60 facing one end is opened. The outer cover 50 is provided with a projecting portion 51 projecting outward, and the base cover 60 is also provided with a projecting portion 61 having a shape substantially corresponding to the shape of the projecting portion 51. Yes. These projecting portions 51 and 61 are fastened by a plurality of screw members N1, whereby the outer cover 20 and the base cover 60 are connected to each other. Further, a seal ring 59 (FIGS. 4 and 5) is interposed between the projecting portions 51 and 61. Further, the housing body 40 and the base 80 are connected to each other by a plurality of screw members N2 penetrating the projecting portions 51 and 61.

An opening 52 is formed in the upper center of the outer cover 50, and the air pressure in the container 40 is maintained at an external pressure (atmospheric pressure) through the opening 52. On the upper surface of the projecting portion 51, there is an engaging groove 55 that engages with the blade portion 91 of the louver 90. Similarly to the outer cover 50, the lid 70 also has an engagement groove 75 that engages with the blade portion 91 of the louver 90. The louver 90 is an arc-shaped light shielding member that limits the light emission range (light emission range) from the side peripheral portion 53 to a predetermined angle (225 ° in this example), and is disposed between the lid 70 and the engagement groove 55. Is done. The lid 70 is fixed to the outer cover 50 by a plurality of screw members N3.

(Configuration of light source unit)
As shown in FIG. 5, the light source unit 10 includes the light source substrate 11 on which the first light source 151 and the second light source 152 are mounted, the reflector unit 20, and the inner cover 30.

The first and second light sources 151 and 152 are configured by LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes) that are solid light emitting elements. The first and second light sources 151 and 152 are configured by LEDs capable of emitting visible light in different wavelength ranges. In the present embodiment, the first light source 151 is configured by an LED capable of emitting green light, and the second light source 152 is configured by an LED capable of emitting red light .

  FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of a main part of the light source unit 10.

  The light source substrate 11 has an LED mounting surface orthogonal to the Z axis (first axis), and the first and second light sources 151 and 152 face each other in the X axis direction orthogonal to the Z axis. Arranged. The light source substrate 11 is disposed on the upper surface of the support plate 33 of the inner cover 30.

The light source substrate 11 and the support plate 30 are formed in a plane parallel to the XY plane. The light source substrate 11 is provided with a plurality of fitting holes 11a for fitting with a plurality of fitting protrusions 33a provided on the upper surface of the support plate 33, and aligned with a plurality of screw holes 33b provided on the support plate 33. A plurality of screw insertion holes 11b are provided. After the light source substrate 11 is positioned by the fitting action with the fitting protrusion 33a, it is fixed on the support plate 33 via a plurality of screw members (not shown).

  7 is a bottom view of the reflector unit 20, FIG. 8 is a front view thereof, and FIG. 9 is a side view thereof.

  The reflector unit 20 includes a reflector 12 and a partition plate 13. The reflector 12 includes a first reflector 121 and a second reflector 122, and the partition plate 13 is disposed between the first reflector 121 and the second reflector 122. Each of the first reflector 121 and the second reflector 122 has a symmetrical shape with respect to the partition plate 13.

  The first reflector 121 is configured to be able to reflect light emitted from the first light source 151 over a first angular range around the Z axis. The first angle range is, for example, a range of 112.5 ° from the front direction (positive direction of the Y axis) to the right.

  In the present embodiment, the first reflector 121 includes a first top 121a and a plurality of first arcuate convex portions 121c. The first top 121a is opposed to the first light source 151 in the Z-axis direction. The plurality of first arc-shaped convex surface portions 121c are provided on the first curved surface body 121b having a rotation curve centered on the first top portion 121a, and are arranged concentrically around the first top portion 121a. .

  On the other hand, the second reflector 122 is configured to reflect the light emitted from the second light source 152 over a second angular range around the Z axis different from the first angular range. The second angle range is, for example, a range of 112.5 ° from the front direction (positive direction of the Y axis) to the left.

  In the present embodiment, the second reflector 122 includes a second top portion 122a and a plurality of second arc-shaped convex surface portions 122c. The second top portion 122a faces the second light source 152 in the Z-axis direction. The plurality of second arc-shaped convex surface portions 122c are provided on the second curved surface body 122b having a rotation curve centered on the second top portion 122a, and are arranged concentrically around the second top portion 122a. .

  The partition plate 13 is a plate-like member that is disposed between the first light source 151 and the second light source 152 and extends along the Y-axis (second axis) direction orthogonal to the X-axis and the Z-axis. The The partition plate 13 extends in the diameter direction of the reflector unit 20 so as to divide the first reflector 121 and the second reflector 122, and the length thereof is parallel to the Y-axis direction of the reflector unit 20. It is almost equivalent to the diameter.

  The front end 13a of the partition plate 13 may be in contact with the surface of the light source substrate 11, or may be opposed to the surface through a gap. The thickness (width) along the X-axis of the partition plate 13 becomes thinner toward the surface of the light source substrate 11, and a thin portion 130 is provided in a region facing the first and second light sources 151 and 152. . As a result, the first and second light sources 151 and 152 can be arranged close to each other.

  The first reflector 121 and the second reflector 122 have a common base portion 120. The first curved surface body 121b and the second curved surface body 122b are generally constituted by individual curved surface bodies obtained by dividing one rotation curve into two by the partition plate 13, and the amount corresponding to the thickness of the partition plate 13 The axis of the rotation curve is divided into two along the X-axis direction, and the one top portion is divided into two top portions 121a and 122a. Therefore, the plurality of first and second arc-shaped convex surface portions 121c and 122c have an elliptical partial arc shape having a long axis in the X-axis direction.

  The macro shape of the first reflector 121 and the second reflector 122 is a quadratic curved surface (for example, a paraboloid or an ellipsoid). That is, as seen in the cross section shown in FIG. 5, the macroscopic shapes of the cross sections of the first and second reflectors 121 and 122 each draw a quadratic curve. The first and second curved bodies 121b and 122b are constituted by rotation curves obtained by rotating these quadratic curves around the central axis passing through the centers of the first and second apexes 121a and 122a, respectively. The first and second curved surface bodies 121b and 122b are each formed of a secondary curved surface that protrudes toward the center axis, and the specific shape thereof depends on the optical characteristics required for the two-color lamp 100. It is determined.

  The plurality of arcuate convex surface portions 121c and 122c are arranged concentrically around the top portions 121a and 122a, respectively. The plurality of arc-shaped convex surface portions 121c and 122c are formed by convex curved surfaces that are arranged along the surfaces of the curved surface bodies 121b and 122b and project outward from the surfaces of the curved surface bodies 121b and 122b, respectively. Each of the arcuate convex surface portions 121c and 122c has a substantially equivalent shape in the circumferential direction, and is formed so that the radius gradually increases from the top portions 121a and 122a toward the base portion 120.

  The curvature radii of the curved surface portions constituting the arc-shaped convex surface portions 121c and 122c are different depending on the radial positions of the curved surface bodies 121b and 122b, the size is not particularly limited, and is appropriately set according to the optical specifications, For example, it is set in the range of 1 m to 100 m. The height of the convex portions of the arc-shaped convex surface portions 121c and 122c is not particularly limited, and can be set as appropriate according to the radial position of the curved surface bodies 121b and 122b. For example, the maximum height is set to about 0.25 mm.

  The arrangement pitch of the arcuate convex portions 121c and 122c is not particularly limited, and is appropriately set according to the required optical characteristics. In this embodiment, it is comprised so that the arrangement | sequence pitch of circular-arc-shaped convex surface parts 121c and 122c may become large toward the base part 120 from the top parts 121a and 122a.

  The reflector 12 (first and second reflectors 121 and 122) and the partition plate 13 are each configured as a reflector unit 20 that is a single member that is integrally molded. As a result, the configuration of the light source unit 10 can be simplified, and the number of parts of the light source unit 10 can be reduced to improve the assembly workability and the assembly accuracy.

  In the present embodiment, the reflector unit 20 is formed of an injection molded body of a resin material, and the first and second reflectors 121 and 122 are covered with a highly light-reflective metal film such as silver or aluminum, and the partition plate 13 is colored black with high light absorption.

  The inner cover 30 is made of a translucent resin material and has a substantially cylindrical shape. A disc-shaped support plate 33 that supports the light source substrate 11 is provided inside the inner cover 30. The support plate 33 divides the inside of the inner cover 30 into two regions, and the upper space of the inner cover 30 defined by the support plate 33 and the first peripheral wall portion 31 is used as a housing space for the reflector unit 20. A space below the inner cover 30 defined by the plate 33 and the second peripheral wall portion 32 is an accommodation space for the circuit board 18. The second peripheral wall portion 32 is provided with a plurality of grooves extending in the vertical direction, thereby hindering visibility of the lower space from the outside of the lamp.

  The circuit board 18 is fixed to a support column 34 provided on the lower surface of the support plate 33. The circuit board 18 is electrically connected to the light source board 11, and controls the light emission of the first and second light sources 151 and 152, monitors the light emission state, and the like. The circuit board 18 is electrically connected to an external controller (not shown) through an opening 62 provided at the center of the base cover 60 and an opening 82 provided at the center of the base 80.

  The upper end of the first peripheral wall portion 31 supports the base portion 120 of the reflector unit 20. That is, the base portion 120 is sandwiched between the upper end peripheral portion 54 (FIG. 5) of the outer cover 50 and the upper end of the first peripheral wall portion 31. Thereby, the star lamp unit 10R including the first light source 151 and the first reflector 121, and the port lamp unit 10L includes the second light source 152 and the second reflector 122 (FIG. 5). ).

  The first peripheral wall portion 31 functions as an exit window that transmits the light reflected by the first reflector 121 and the second reflector 122, and shows starlight through the side peripheral portion 53 of the outer cover 50. Green light and red light indicating port light are emitted to the outside.

(Bicolor lamp operation)
In the two-color lamp 100 of the present embodiment configured as described above, the first and second light sources 151 and 152 on the light source substrate 11 are turned on at the same time, and the emitted lights thereof are the first and second light respectively. Reflected by the reflectors 121 and 122. The light reflected by the first and second reflectors 121 and 122 is restricted by the louver 90 and the partition plate 13 via the first peripheral wall portion 31 of the inner cover 30 and the side peripheral portion 53 of the outer cover 50. Then, the light is emitted in a predetermined angle range (first and second angle ranges).

  Since the two-color lamp 100 according to the present embodiment has independent light sources (151, 152) and reflectors (121, 122) for each irradiation range, the optical design of the irradiation light can be optimized, and over a predetermined angular range. It becomes possible to easily realize a light intensity exceeding a predetermined level.

  In the present embodiment, the light from the light sources 151 and 152 can be reflected by the arcuate convex portions 121c and 122c of the reflectors 121 and 122, respectively. That is, even when an LED that is a point light source is used, the light emitted from each of the light sources 151 and 152 has both colors due to the curved surface of the arcuate convex surface portion, as compared with the case where the reflector is constituted by a continuous mirror surface. While being diffused in the axial direction (z direction) of the lamp 100, it is reflected in the circumferential direction (xy plane direction) of the two-color lamp 100. As a result, it is possible to achieve a light intensity of a predetermined value or more over a wider irradiation range in the axial direction.

  In addition, the light diffusion function in each of the arcuate convex surface portions 121c and 122c alleviates the influence of the light source placement error, peripheral accessories, dimensional tolerances, and the like. As a result, it is possible to achieve a light intensity greater than or equal to a predetermined value while suppressing variations in light intensity over a predetermined range in the circumferential direction and the axial direction.

  Furthermore, the plurality of arcuate convex surface portions 121 c and 122 c are formed so that the arrangement pitch increases from the top portions 121 a and 122 a toward the base portion 120. Thereby, the arrangement pitch of the arc-shaped convex surface portions can be optimized according to the change in the curvature of the curved body, and the degree of freedom in optical design can be improved.

  More specifically, since the arrangement pitch of the arc-shaped convex surface portions 121c and 122c increases as the distance from the light sources 151 and 152 increases, the arc-shaped convex surface portion corresponding to the emission angle (diffusion angle) of light from the light sources 151 and 152 is increased. 121c and 122c can be optimized. Thereby, the emitted light from the light sources 151 and 152 can be used efficiently, and it is possible to easily realize a light intensity exceeding a predetermined value in the circumferential direction and the axial direction of the two-color lamp 100.

  According to the experiments by the present inventors, it is possible to irradiate parallel light rays in the range of the angle (z direction) in the axial direction (z direction) with respect to the circumferential direction, and the maximum luminous intensity in the circumferential direction at a specific z position. It was confirmed that uniform light having a difference between the minimum luminous intensity and the minimum luminous intensity within 1.5 times (the maximum luminous intensity in the circumferential direction at a specific z position is 1.5 times or less of the minimum luminous intensity) can be obtained.

  Furthermore, in the present embodiment, since the first and second reflectors 121 and 122 have symmetrical shapes with respect to the partition plate 13, the optical characteristics of the light irradiated in the first and second angle ranges are made common. be able to. And since the reflector 12 and the partition plate 13 are comprised with the single reflector unit 20, while being able to aim at the communalization of a member and simplification of an assembly, it becomes possible to comprise a small reflector unit. .

  The embodiment of the present invention has been described above, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and it is needless to say that various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.

  For example, in the above embodiment, one or a plurality of LEDs 15 are used as the light source, but a surface light source such as an EL element or a linear light source such as CCFL may be employed instead of these point light sources.

  In the above embodiment, the first and second light sources 151 and 152 are configured by LEDs capable of emitting visible light in different wavelength ranges. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and each light source emits white light. In addition, each light transmission region of the peripheral wall portion 41 may be colored in a predetermined color (for example, green and red).

  Further, in the above embodiment, the lamp has been described as a bicolor lamp mounted on the hull. However, the lamp can also be used as a lamp mounted on the aircraft or a marker lamp. In this case, when different optical characteristics are required according to the irradiation direction, the first and second reflectors 121 and 122 may be configured in an asymmetric shape with respect to the partition plate 13. In other words, the reflectors may be configured in different shapes so as to obtain optimum optical characteristics.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Light source unit 11 ... Light source board 12 ... Reflector 13 ... Partition plate 20 ... Reflector unit 30 ... Inner cover 31 ... 1st surrounding wall part 50 ... Outer cover 100 ... Both-color lamp 121 ... 1st reflector 121a ... 1st 121c ... first arc-shaped convex surface portion 122 ... second reflector 122a ... second top portion 122c ... second arc-shaped convex surface portion

Claims (8)

A light source substrate mounted with a first light source and a second light source and orthogonal to the first axial direction;
A partition plate disposed between the first light source and the second light source and extending along a second axial direction orthogonal to the first axial direction; and light emitted from the first light source A first reflector capable of reflecting over a first angular range about the first axis; and the first axis different from the first angular range for light emitted from the second light source. and a reflector unit having a reflector, a and a second first capable of reflecting over an angle range 2 of the reflector around,
A support plate for supporting the light source substrate, and a support having a said including an upper end of the reflector unit supports the first reflective member and the peripheral wall portion for transmitting the light reflected by the second reflector A light fixture. The lamp according to claim 1,
The first reflector is:
A first top facing the first light source in the first axial direction;
A plurality of first arc-shaped convex surface portions provided on a first curved body having a rotation curve centered on the first top portion and arranged concentrically around the first top portion. Lamp. The lamp according to claim 2,
The second reflector is
A second top portion facing the second light source in the first axial direction;
A plurality of second arcuate convex portions provided on a second curved surface having a rotation curve centered on the second top and arranged concentrically around the second top. Lamp. The lamp according to claim 3,
Each of the first reflector and the second reflector has a symmetrical shape with respect to the partition plate. The lamp according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The said reflector and the said partition plate are each comprised with the single member integrally molded. The lamp according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The said 1st light source and the said 2nd light source are each comprised with the light emitting element which can radiate | emit visible light of a different wavelength range. The lamp according to claim 6,
The first light source is composed of a light emitting element capable of emitting green light,
The second light source includes a light emitting element capable of emitting red light. The lamp according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
A lamp device further provided with a light shielding member provided around the support and limiting a light emission range from the peripheral wall portion.

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