JP6235152B2 - Multifunctional variable valve drive system modularized for use in a 4-cylinder internal combustion engine - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a drive system capable of realizing an internal combustion engine variable valve, and more particularly to a modular variable valve drive system used in a 4-cylinder internal combustion engine and modularized.

  With the rapid development of the world economy, energy and environmental issues have already become important issues affecting the sustainable development of the economy. The internal combustion engine is the most widely used power machine in the world, and consumes a large amount of fuel oil every year and discharges a large amount of harmful gas and particulate matter. It becomes urgent. Variable valve technology is also of great interest from domestic and foreign internal combustion engine research institutions and companies due to its potential to improve the performance aspects of internal combustion engines. In addition to this, with the rapid increase in possession of internal combustion engines, the lives and property losses of people due to traffic accidents increase year by year, the safety of vehicles is increasingly valued by people, and auxiliary braking devices are increasingly used in more countries. It is adopted as one of the necessary accessories for vehicles. However, in many of the current auxiliary braking devices such as the eddy current deceleration module and the hydraulic deceleration module, the braking component easily overheats during the operation process, and the braking efficiency is reduced too quickly, so that the braking ability can be controlled. There is a problem that the vehicle is lowered and the vehicle at the time of braking flows easily, and the brake system occupies a limited vehicle space. The engine's auxiliary braking device can avoid these problems. In the current engine auxiliary braking device, the braking efficiency of the 720 ° C A / cycle decompression type auxiliary braking device is the highest, but this device still has the problem that the braking horsepower is relatively small. The need for energy saving, toxic emission reduction, and vehicle safety, which are imminent, are adjusted independently between valve cycles, cylinders, and valve operating parameters (valve opening timing, maximum lift, opening duration). It is driven to develop in the direction possible, ie towards the fully variable valve drive system. Regarding the above problems, there is an urgent need to develop a variable valve drive system that simultaneously satisfies the internal combustion engine 720 ° C./cycle drive mode and the 360 ° C. A / cycle compressor braking mode.

  Currently, many of the variable valve drive systems that have been put into practical use hold the valve cam and use a mechanical structure. Mainly 1) Camshafts such as TOYOTA (registered trademark) VVT system, BMW (registered trademark) Vanos system, etc. It is divided into a fading type, 2) a stepwise variable valve lift type such as a Honda (registered trademark) VTEC system, and 3) a continuous variable valve lift type such as a BMW Valvetronic system or a Hyundai (registered trademark) CVVL system. These systems adjust the opening / closing timing and / or the maximum stroke of each cylinder valve of the internal combustion engine by controlling the intermediate transmission mechanism.

  Compared to a variable valve drive system with a cam, a system without a cam can realize a more flexible valve event, and at the same time, the structure is complicated, the cost is high, and the aspects such as reliability, durability and valve thermal expansion compensation control Need to study deeper. These systems mainly include two types: electromagnetic and electrohydraulic. Further improvements are necessary in terms of electromagnetic system motion control and valve lift adjustment. Compared to mechanical and electromagnetic systems, the electro-hydraulic system is the most potential variable valve drive system with higher valve adjustment flexibility, higher power density, layout flexibility, etc. . The system mainly includes two types, a common rail lubrication type and a cam lubrication type.

  The common rail lubrication system removes the valve cam and controls the opening / closing timing of the valve and the maximum stroke by controlling the open / close state of the solenoid valve and the pressure of the hydraulic oil in the accumulator. Ford, Lucas, etc. have studied this, but it is still necessary to study deeply in terms of system cost, response speed, occupied space, and the like. As the number of cylinders, single cylinder valves, and rotational speed of an internal combustion engine increase, the system further includes 1) the volume of the common rail tube is huge, making it difficult to arrange the space. There is a problem that the total cost of the system is relatively high and the overall cost of the system is relatively high because of the relatively high solenoid valve cost determined by current solenoid valve materials and processing techniques. These problems make it relatively difficult to put a conventional common rail oil supply type variable hydraulic valve drive system into practical use.

  Combining the advantages of mechanical and common rail lubrication systems, cam lubrication systems are of great interest from researchers and manufacturers, such as the Fiat® Multiair system, the ABB® VCM system, and the like. These systems replace the accumulator with a cam-plunger type lubricator, and because the occupied space is small, it is possible to realize simultaneous adjustment of valve opening and closing timing and stroke, but it is also improved in the following two aspects The first is the relatively large quantity of lubricators and solenoid valves required for the system, and the overall cost of the system tends to be high; the second is the adjustable range of valve operation In addition, under the restriction of the control device, independent adjustment between the valve opening / closing timing and the stroke cannot be realized, and the 360 ° A / cycle valve operation process required in the auxiliary braking mode of the internal combustion engine cannot be realized.

  For these problems of cam lubrication systems, a cam lubrication electrohydraulic valve drive system has been developed that uses a cam-plunger lubrication system to eliminate common rail tubes and reduce the number of lubricators. The space arrangement became easier. However, the system still has the following two problems to be solved: 1) The number of solenoid valves required for the system is excessive and the system cost is relatively high. 2) Adjustable range of valve drive Is limited by cam-plunger lubrication rhythm, exhaust valve double opening event cannot be realized, 720 ° C / cycle internal combustion engine required in 360 ° A / cycle compressor braking mode A valve event cannot be realized. This limited the expansion of the system functionality.

  With respect to the problems existing in cam-lubricated electrohydraulic valve drive systems, a dual-mode fully variable valve drive system has been developed that reduces the quantity of solenoid valves through the use of drive-brake circulators and mode converters, and At the same time, it meets the variable valve events required by the driving and braking modes of the internal combustion engine. However, the system still has several problems to be solved: 1) The 2-position 5-way valve used by the system must be switched in different situations with different pressure differentials at each oil port, The pressure difference change situation of the oil port is extremely complicated, and as the rotational speed increases, the shorter the response time of the 2-position 5-way valve, the higher the flow velocity is required. These requirements are the structure of the 2-position 5-way valve. 2) In the internal combustion engine drive mode, the system is unable to close the valve in the refueling stage of the refueling system, which means that the internal combustion engine idling and low and medium operating conditions of the system These operating conditions are just normal operating conditions for city vehicles, and the internal combustion engine operating conditions under these operating conditions greatly determine the fuel consumption and emission conditions during actual driving of the vehicle. 3) The structure of the drive-brake circulator is complex, the number of external oil piping is relatively large, the system process is reduced, the system cost and the difficulty of the arrangement increase; 4) between the components of the system; The functionality is interdependent and for different application requirements, the placement of multiple components and the entire system has to be changed, limiting the application scope of the system.

  Regarding the problems existing in cam oil supply type electrohydraulic valve drive system and dual-mode fully variable valve drive system, multi-function intensive variable valve drive system has been developed in recent years, simplifying the structure of solenoid valve and driving internal combustion engine The valve was closed in the refueling stage under the mode. However, this system still has the following two problems to be solved: 1) The structure of the cycle selector is complicated, the number of external oil piping is relatively large, the process of the system is reduced, the cost of the system and Increased difficulty of deployment; 2) The functions between the components of the system are interdependent, and it is necessary to change the layout of multiple components and the entire system for different application requirements, limiting the application range of the system.

  Therefore, the present invention achieves the purpose of the variable valve event required in the driving and braking modes of the internal combustion engine with an oil valve and an electromagnetic valve having a simple structure through the design of the stage-limited module. Integrated the variable valve technology and auxiliary braking technology of the internal combustion engine into one, while at the same time greatly simplifying the system structure and achieving the cost reduction objective of the system; 2) simplifying the structure of system critical components such as stage-limited modules, Reduce the number of external oil pipes, improve the technology of parts, reduce the cost of the system; 3) Independently function each component of the system through the adoption of a modular design method, Select the system and other components and the overall system layout To achieve a further objective of which need not be, and enhance adaptability to model systems, to extend the system application range; and an object thereof is finally enhanced market acceptability of the system.

  The technical scheme used in the present invention is a four-cylinder system mainly including a valve drive module 1, a first oil supply module 6, a second oil supply module 5, an oil supply module 7, an oil tank 8, an oil discharge valve 9, and an oil pipe. A modular variable valve drive system used in an internal combustion engine and modularized, further comprising a stage limiting module 2, a mode selection module 22, a first control module 3, and a second control module 4, wherein the first oil supply The module 6 and the second oil supply module 5 are cam-plunger type oil supply modules in which the phase difference of the cam shaft rotation angle is 180 degrees, and the rotation period is twice the internal combustion engine ignition interval angle, that is, 360. Rotation angle of the crankshaft of the first control module 3, the first oil supply port 3a of the first control module, the oil discharge port 3b of the first control module The first drive port 3c of the first control module and the oil supply port 3d of the first control module are provided. The second control module 4 includes the first oil supply port 4a of the second control module and the oil supply port of the second control module. 4b, the first drive port 4c of the second control module and the oil feed port 4d of the second control module are provided. The oil feed module 7 has a second oil feed port 7a of the oil feed module, and an oil feed port 7b of the oil feed module. The first oil supply port 7c and the oil supply module inlet 7d of the oil supply module are provided. The stage-limited module 2 includes the second oil supply port 2a of the stage-limited module, the first oil supply port 2b of the stage-limited module, and the stage-limited module. 2d oil outlet 2d, first drive port 2e of stage limited module, second drive port 2f of stage limited module, stage limited module The third drive port 2g and the fourth drive port 2h of the stage-limited module are provided, the oil supply module oil outlet 7b, the oil supply module inlet 7d, the first control module oil outlet 3b, and the second control module The oil discharge ports 4b are all connected to the oil tank 8, the second oil supply port 7a of the oil supply module is connected to the oil supply port 4d of the second control module, and the first oil supply port 7c of the oil supply module is the first. The first oil supply port 3 a of the first control module is connected to the first oil supply module 6, and the first oil supply port 4 a of the second control module is connected to the second oil supply module 5. The first drive port 3c of the first control module is connected to the first oil supply port 2b of the stage-limited module, and the first drive port 4c of the second control module is the second of the stage-limited module. In the fully variable valve drive system that is connected to the oil port 2a and is not an independent oil discharge valve, the oil discharge valve 9 is added. The stage-limited module 2 is further provided with a first oil discharge port 2c of the stage-limited module. When the first oil discharge port 2c is connected to the oil discharge valve inlet 9b, the oil discharge valve outlet 9a is connected to the oil tank 8, and there is no braking mode, the first drive port 2e of the stage limited module, The second drive port 2f, the third drive port 2g of the stage limited module, and the fourth drive port 2h of the stage limited module are connected to the valve drive modules of the first cylinder, the fourth cylinder, the second cylinder, and the third cylinder, respectively. When the second oil outlet 2d of the stage-limited module is connected to the oil tank 8 and there is a braking mode, The mode selection module 22 is added, and the mode selection module 22 includes a first fuel supply port 22a of the mode selection module, a second fuel supply port 22b of the mode selection module, a third fuel supply port 22c of the mode selection module, and a fourth of the mode selection module. Oil supply ports 22d are provided, and these four members are respectively a first drive port 2e of the stage limited module, a second drive port 2f of the stage limited module, a third drive port 2g of the stage limited module, and a fourth drive port of the stage limited module. The mode selection module 22 includes a first drive port 22g of the mode selection module, a second drive port 22h of the mode selection module, a third drive port 22i of the mode selection module, and a fourth drive port 22j of the mode selection module. Are also provided, and these four parties The mode selection module 22 is further provided with a control inlet 22r of the mode selection module and a control outlet 22s of the mode selection module, and is connected to the valve drive modules of the first cylinder, the fourth cylinder, the second cylinder, and the third cylinder. In a valve drive system for an internal combustion engine having a number of cylinders that is a multiple of four, the ignition intervals are grouped according to the crankshaft rotation angle of 180 degrees, each connected to the second oil outlet 2d and the oil tank 8 of the stage-limited module. One group is set for every four cylinders, and the variable valve drive system is used for each group.

    With respect to a continuously variable valve control system of valve side control or a completely variable valve drive system of an independent oil discharge valve, the first control module 3 includes a fifth drive port 3k of the first control module and a sixth drive port 3m of the first control module. The fifth drive port 3k of the first control module is connected to the oil line between the first drive port 2e of the stage-limited module and the first oil supply port 22a of the mode selection module or the first drive port 22g of the mode selection module. The sixth drive port 3m of the first control module is connected to the oil line between the first cylinder valve drive modules, and the second drive port 2f of the stage limiting module and the second oil supply port 22b of the mode selection module or the mode selection module. Oil line between the second drive port 22h and the valve drive module of the fourth cylinder Connected to the second control module 4, the fifth drive port 4 k of the second control module and the sixth drive port 4 m of the second control module are added to the second control module 4, and the fifth drive port 4 k of the second control module is a stage-limited module. The second control is connected to an oil line between the third drive port 2g and the third oil supply port 22c of the mode selection module or an oil line between the third drive port 22i of the mode selection module and the valve drive module of the second cylinder. The sixth drive port 4m of the module is connected to the oil line between the fourth drive port 2h of the stage limited module and the fourth oil supply port 22d of the mode selection module or the fourth drive port 22j of the mode selection module and the third cylinder valve drive module. Articulated.

      Regarding the fully variable valve drive system of valve side control, the first control module 3 includes a second oil supply port 3e of the first control module, a third oil supply port 3f of the first control module, and a second drive port of the first control module. 3h and the third drive port 3i of the first control module are added, the second oil supply port 3e of the first control module and the second drive port 3h of the first control module are respectively the first drive port 2e and the mode of the stage-limited module. The first oil supply port 22a of the selection module or the first drive port 22g of the mode selection module and the valve drive module of the first cylinder are connected to the third oil supply port 3f of the first control module and the third drive port of the first control module. 3i is the second drive port 2f of the stage-limited module and the second oil supply port 22b of the mode selection module. The second drive port 22h of the mode selection module and the valve drive module of the fourth cylinder are connected, and the second control module 4 is connected to the second oil supply port 4e of the second control module, the third oil supply port 4f of the second control module, The second drive port 4h of the second control module and the third drive port 4i of the second control module are further expanded, and the second oil supply port 4e of the second control module and the second drive port 4h of the second control module are limited to each stage. The third drive port 2g of the module and the third oil supply port 22c of the mode selection module or the third drive port 22i of the mode selection module and the valve drive module of the second cylinder are connected to the third oil supply port 4f of the second control module. The third drive port 4i of the second control module is connected to the fourth drive port 2h of the stage limited module and the mode respectively. Fourth drive port 22j and the third cylinder valve drive module of the fourth oil supply port 22d or mode selection module selection module and articulating.

  For the fully variable valve drive system of the valve side control + independent oil discharge valve, the stage limiting module 2 and the mode selection module 22 can be further removed, the first oil supply port 3a of the first control module, the first of the first control module The drive port 3c, the second oil supply port 3e of the first control module, and the third oil supply port 3f of the first control module are all connected to the first oil supply module 6, and the second drive port 3h of the first control module and the first oil supply port 3h. The fifth drive port 3k of the control module is connected to the valve drive module of the first cylinder, and the third drive port 3i of the first control module and the sixth drive port 3m of the first control module are both of the fourth cylinder. It is connected to the valve drive module, the first oil supply port 4a of the second control module, the first drive port 4c of the second control module, the second control port. The second oil supply port 4e of the module and the third oil supply port 4f of the second control module are both connected to the second oil supply module 5, and the second drive port 4h of the second control module and the fifth drive port of the second control module. 4k is connected to the valve drive module of the second cylinder, and the third drive port 4i of the second control module and the sixth drive port 4m of the second control module are both connected to the valve drive module of the third cylinder.

  For the continuously variable valve drive system, the oil feed module 7 includes an oil feed pump 10, an oil feed pump safety valve 11, a first oil feed check valve 12, and a second oil feed check valve 13, and an oil feed pump inlet. 10a is connected to the oil feed module inlet 7d, the oil feed pump safety valve outlet 11a is connected to the oil feed port 7b, and the first oil check valve outlet 12b is connected to the first oil feed port 7c of the oil feed module. The second oil feed check valve outlet 13b is connected to the second oil feed port 7a of the oil feed module, the oil feed pump port 10b, the oil feed pump safety valve inlet 11b, and the first oil feed check valve inlet 12a. And the second oil feed check valve inlet 13a are connected to each other; for the fully variable valve drive system, the oil feed module 7 includes the oil feed pump 10, the oil feed pump safety valve 11, and the oil feed. The oil feed pump inlet 10a is connected to the oil feed module inlet 7d, and the oil feed pump port 10b, the oil feed pump safety valve inlet 11b, and the oil feed check valve inlet 16a are connected to each other. The oil feed pump safety valve outlet 11a, the system safety valve outlet 17a, and the oil feed outlet 7b of the oil feed module are connected together, and the oil feed check valve outlet 16b, the system safety valve inlet 17b, and the second feed of the oil feed module are connected. Four of the oil port 7a and the first oil supply port 7c of the oil supply module are connected.

  For a continuously variable valve drive system with refueling side control, the first control module 3 includes a first two-position two-way valve 14; a first two-position two-way valve outlet 14a is an oil outlet of the first control module. Connected to 3b; four of the first two-position two-way valve inlet 14b, the first oil supply port 3a of the first control module, the first drive port 3c of the first control module, and the oil supply port 3d of the first control module The first control module 3 includes a first two-position two-way valve 141 and a first two-position two-way valve 142; The first oil supply port 3a of the first control module, the first drive port 3c of the first control module, and the oil supply port 3d of the first control module are connected to each other, and the 1-1 two-position two-way valve outlet 141a, 2nd place of 1-2 The two-way valve outlet 142a and the oil outlet 3b of the first control module are connected to each other, the 1-1 two-position two-way valve inlet 141b is connected to the fifth drive port 3k of the first control module, and the first For the fully variable valve drive system in which the 2-position 2-way valve inlet 142b of 1-2 is connected to the sixth drive port 3m of the first control module; refueling side control + independent oil discharge valve, the first control module 3 A first check valve 18 and a first two-position three-way valve 19, the first check valve inlet 18 a is connected to the oil outlet 3 b of the first control module, and the first two-position three-way valve is lubricated. The port 19a is connected to the first oil supply port 3a of the first control module, the oil supply port 19b of the first two-position three-way valve is connected to the oil supply port 3d of the first control module, and the first two-position 3 The direction valve drive port 19c is in the first control mode. The first check valve outlet 18b is connected to the first two-position three-way valve oil supply port 19a or the first two-position three-way valve drive port 19c; For a fully variable valve drive system that is not side-controlled + independent oil drain valve, the first control module 3 includes a first check valve 18, a 1-1 two-position three-way valve 191 and a first two-position three-way The first check valve inlet 18a is connected to the oil outlet 3b of the first control module, the first check valve outlet 18b, the first oil supply port 3a of the first control module, and the first control module. Of the first drive port 3c are connected to each other, the oil supply port 191b of the 1-1 2-position 3-way valve, the oil supply port 192b of the 1-2 2-position 3-way valve, and the first control module Three of the oil feed port 3d are connected, the 1-1 2-position 3-way valve The oil supply port 191a is connected to the second oil supply port 3e of the first control module, the oil supply port 192a of the first two-position three-way valve is connected to the third oil supply port 3f of the first control module, and the first 1- The drive port 191c of the first two-position three-way valve is connected to the second drive port 3h of the first control module, and the drive port 192c of the first two-position three-way valve is the third drive port of the first control module. For the fully variable valve drive system of oil supply side control + independent oil discharge valve, the first control module 3 includes a first check valve 18, a first two-position three-way valve 19, and a first oil discharge. A first oil outlet 19a of the first two-position three-way valve is connected to the first oil inlet 3a of the first control module, and the first two-position three-way valve The oil port 19b is connected to the oil supply port 3d of the first control module, and the first two-position three-way valve The drive port 19c is connected to the first drive port 3c of the first control module, and the first oil outlet valve outlet 91a, the second oil outlet valve outlet 92a, the first check valve inlet 18a, and the oil outlet of the first control module. 3b are connected, the first oil discharge valve inlet 91b is connected to the fifth drive port 3k of the first control module, and the second oil discharge valve inlet 92b is connected to the sixth drive port 3m of the first control module. The first check valve outlet 18b is connected to the first two-position three-way valve oil supply port 19a or the first two-position three-way valve drive port 19c; For the variable valve drive system, the first control module 3 includes a first check valve 18, a first two-position three-way valve 191, a first two-position two-way three-way valve 192, and a first oil discharge valve 91. Japanese second oil drain valve 92 The first check valve outlet 18b, the first oil supply port 3a of the first control module, and the first drive port 3c of the first control module are connected to each other, and the 1-1 two-way three-way valve The oil supply port 191b, the oil supply port 192b of the first two-position three-way valve, and the oil supply port 3d of the first control module are connected together, and the oil supply port of the first two-position three-way valve is 1-1. 191a is connected to the second oil supply port 3e of the first control module, the oil supply port 192a of the first two-position three-way valve is connected to the third oil supply port 3f of the first control module, and The drive port 191c of the 2-position 3-way valve is connected to the second drive port 3h of the first control module, and the drive port 192c of the 1-2 2-position 3-way valve is connected to the third drive port 3i of the first control module. The first oil outlet valve outlet 91a and the second oil outlet valve outlet 92 are connected. a, the first check valve inlet 18a and the oil outlet 3b of the first control module are connected to each other, the first oil exhaust valve inlet 91b is connected to the fifth drive port 3k of the first control module, and the second The oil discharge valve inlet 92b is connected to the sixth drive port 3m of the first control module.

  For the continuously variable valve drive system of the oil supply side control, the second control module 4 includes a second two-position two-way valve 15, and the second two-position two-way valve outlet 15 a is an oil outlet of the second control module. 4 b, the second two-position two-way valve inlet 15 b, the first oil supply port 4 a of the second control module, the first drive port 4 c of the second control module, and the oil supply port 4 d of the second control module For the continuously variable valve drive system controlled by the valve side, the second control module 4 includes a 2-1 two-position two-way valve 151 and a 2-2 two-position two-way valve 152; The three oil supply ports 4a of the two control modules, the first drive port 4c of the second control module, and the oil supply port 4d of the second control module are connected, and the 2-1 two-position two-way valve outlet 151a, 2nd-2 2-2 The two-way valve outlet 152a and the oil outlet 4b of the second control module are connected to each other, the 2-1 two-position two-way valve inlet 151b is connected to the fifth drive port 4k of the second control module, and the second For a fully variable valve drive system in which the 2-position two-way valve inlet 152b of 2-2 is connected to the sixth drive port 4m of the second control module; refueling side control + independent oil discharge valve, the second control module 4 A second check valve 20 and a second two-position three-way valve 21, the second check valve inlet 20 a is connected to the oil outlet 4 b of the second control module, and the second two-position three-way valve is lubricated. The port 21a is connected to the first oil supply port 4a of the second control module, the oil supply port 21b of the second two-position three-way valve is connected to the oil supply port 4d of the second control module, and the second two-position 3 The drive port 21c of the direction valve is in the second control mode. The second check valve outlet 20b is connected to the oil supply port 21a of the second two-position three-way valve or the drive port 21c of the second two-position three-way valve; For a fully variable valve drive system that is not side control + independent oil drain valve, the second control module 4 includes a second check valve 20, a 2-1 2-position 3-way valve 211, and a 2-2 2-position 3-way. The second check valve inlet 20a is connected to the oil discharge port 4b of the second control module, the second check valve outlet 20b, the first oil supply port 4a of the second control module, and the second control module. Of the first drive port 4c are connected, the oil supply port 211b of the 2-1 2-position 3-way valve, the oil supply port 212b of the 2-2 2-position 3-way valve, and the second control module Three of the oil feed port 4d are connected, the 2-1 2-position 3-way valve The oil supply port 211a is connected to the second oil supply port 4e of the second control module, the oil supply port 212a of the 2-2 two-position three-way valve is connected to the third oil supply port 4f of the second control module, and the second 2- The first two-position three-way valve drive port 211c is connected to the second drive port 4h of the second control module, and the second two-position three-way valve drive port 212c is the third drive port of the second control module. For the fully variable valve drive system of oil supply side control + independent oil discharge valve, the second control module 4 includes a second check valve 20, a second two-position three-way valve 21, and a fourth oil discharge. The second oil supply port 21a of the second two-position three-way valve is connected to the first oil supply port 4a of the second control module, and the second two-position three-way valve is fed. The oil port 21b is connected to the oil supply port 4d of the second control module, and the second two-position three-way valve The drive port 21c is connected to the first drive port 4c of the second control module, and the fourth drain valve outlet 94a, the fifth drain valve outlet 95a, the second check valve inlet 20a, and the drain port of the second control module. 4b are connected, the fourth oil discharge valve inlet 94b is connected to the fifth drive port 4k of the second control module, and the fifth oil discharge valve inlet 95b is connected to the sixth drive port 4m of the second control module. The second check valve outlet 20b is connected to the oil supply port 21a of the second two-position three-way valve or the drive port 21c of the second two-position three-way valve; For the variable valve drive system, the second control module 4 includes the second check valve 20, the 2-1 2-position 3-way valve 211, the 2-2 2-position 3-way valve 212, and the fourth oil discharge valve 94. And fifth drain valve 95 The first check valve outlet 20b, the first oil supply port 4a of the second control module, and the first drive port 4c of the second control module are connected to each other, and the 2-1 two-position three-way valve The oil supply port 211b, the oil supply port 212b of the 2-2 two-position three-way valve, and the oil supply port 4d of the second control module are connected, and the oil supply port of the 2-1 two-position three-way valve is connected. 211a is connected to the second oil supply port 4e of the second control module, the oil supply port 212a of the 2-2 two-position three-way valve is connected to the third oil supply port 4f of the second control module, and 2-1 The drive port 211c of the 2-position 3-way valve is connected to the second drive port 4h of the second control module, and the drive port 212c of the 2-2 2-position 3-way valve is connected to the third drive port 4i of the second control module. Articulated, fourth oil outlet 94a, fifth oil outlet 95 a, the second check valve inlet 20a and the oil discharge port 4b of the second control module are connected, the fourth oil discharge valve inlet 94b is connected to the fifth drive port 4k of the second control module, and the fifth The oil discharge valve inlet 95b is connected to the sixth drive port 4m of the second control module.

  The stage-limited module 2 uses a three-layer nest structure, a stage-limited module housing 2k having an oil port opened from the outside to the inside, a stage-limited module bush 2m for axial grooving and drilling, and a radial grooving stage The limited module mandrel 2n is in this order, the stage limited module mandrel 2n is driven by the crank of the internal combustion engine through the wheel teeth or sprocket transmission mechanism, and one cycle is made every time the crankshaft rotates 720 degrees, and the stage limited module bush 2m is limited to the stage. It is fitted inside the module housing 2k and continuously rotates with the stage-limited module mandrel 2n according to the ignition sequence of the internal combustion engine; for the continuously variable valve drive system, the first drive port 2e of the stage-limited module and the stage-limited module Second drive port 2f Yes These are intermittently connected to the first oil supply port 2b of the stage-limited module or the second oil discharge port 2d of the stage-limited module, and the third drive port 2g of the stage-limited module and the fourth drive port 2h of the stage-limited module are connected. Both are intermittently connected to the second oil supply port 2a of the stage-limited module or the second oil outlet 2d of the stage-limited module; for the fully variable valve drive system, the first drive port 2e of the stage-limited module and the stage-limited Each of the second drive ports 2f of the module is intermittently connected to the first oil supply port 2b of the stage-limited module, the first oil discharge port 2c of the stage-limited module, or the second oil discharge port 2d of the stage-limited module. The third drive port 2g of the limited module and the fourth of the stage limited module Dynamic port 2h are both to articulate the second oil outlet 2d of intermittently second filler opening 2a, a first oil outlet 2c or stage limiting module stage limiting module of each stage limiting module.

  The mode selection module 22 may use a two-layer nest structure, and includes a mode selection module housing 22n having an oil port and a grooving mode selection module mandrel 22q. The mode selection module mandrel 22q is electromagnetic, hydraulic, The mode selection module housing 22n is driven to rotate or move in the axial direction through a machine or an air drive mechanism, and has two positions; when the internal combustion engine is set to a power source drive mode, the mode selection module The mandrel 22q is not driven. At this time, the control inlet 22r of the mode selection module is connected to the control outlet 22s of the mode selection module, and the first oil supply port 22a of the mode selection module is connected to the first drive port 22g of the mode selection module. The second fuel filler port 22b of the mode selection module is Connected to the second drive port 22h of the module, the third fuel supply port 22c of the mode selection module is connected to the third drive port 22i of the mode selection module, and the fourth fuel supply port 22d of the mode selection module is the fourth of the mode selection module. When connected to the drive port 22j; when the internal combustion engine is set to the braking mode of the consumption source, the mode selection module mandrel 22q is driven to rotate at a constant angle or move a certain distance along the axial direction, and the control inlet 22r of the mode selection module When the control outlet 22s of the mode selection module is separated and the braking mode of the exhaust by the intake valve and the intake by the exhaust valve is used, the first oil supply port 22a of the mode selection module, the second oil supply port 22b of the mode selection module, the mode The first drive port 22g of the selection module and the second drive port of the mode selection module 4h of the mode selection module, the third oil supply port 22c, the mode selection module fourth oil supply port 22d, the mode selection module third drive port 22i, and the mode selection module fourth drive port 22j. When the engineer is connected and uses an intake-exhaust valve exhaust braking mode by the intake valve, the mode selection module first oil supply port 22a, the mode selection module second oil supply port 22b, and the mode selection module third drive port Four members 22i and the fourth drive port 22j of the mode selection module are connected to each other, the third fuel supply port 22c of the mode selection module, the fourth fuel supply port 22d of the mode selection module, the first drive port 22g of the mode selection module and the mode selection. Four members of the second drive port 22h of the module are connected.

  Regarding the valve drive system using the exhaust-exhaust-valve intake-air braking mode, the mode switching module 22 can further use an on-off valve assembly type structure, and the on-off valve assembly 27 can use a two-layer nest structure. An on-off valve assembly housing 27n having an oil port and a grooving on-off valve assembly mandrel 27q are included, and the on-off valve assembly mandrel 27q rotates or opens in the on-off valve assembly housing 27n through electromagnetic, hydraulic, mechanical or air drive mechanisms. Driven along the axial direction and has two positions; the on-off valve assembly 27 includes a first oil port 27a of the on-off valve assembly, a second oil port 27b of the on-off valve assembly, and a fourth of the on-off valve assembly. Oil port 27d, fifth oil port 27e of on-off valve assembly, on-off valve assembly The sixth oil port 27f and the eighth oil port 27h of the on-off valve assembly are provided, and the first oil supply port 22a of the mode selection module, the first drive port 22g of the mode selection module, and the first oil port 27a of the on-off valve assembly are provided. Three members are connected, and the third oil supply port 22b of the mode selection module, the second drive port 22h of the mode selection module, and the fifth oil port 27e of the on-off valve assembly are connected, and the third oil supply port of the mode selection module 22c, the third drive port 22i of the mode selection module and the second oil port 27b of the on-off valve assembly are connected, the fourth oil supply port 22d of the mode selection module, the fourth drive port 22j of the mode selection module and the on-off valve Three parts of the sixth oil port 27f of the assembly are connected, and the mode selection module The control inlet 22r of the valve is connected to the fourth oil port 27d of the on-off valve assembly, and the control outlet 22s of the mode selection module is connected to the eighth oil port 27h of the on-off valve assembly; At this time, the first oil port 27a of the on-off valve assembly and the fifth oil port 27e of the on-off valve assembly are separated, and the second oil port 27b of the on-off valve assembly and the sixth oil port 27f of the on-off valve assembly are separated. The fourth oil port 27d of the on-off valve assembly is connected to the eighth oil port 27h of the on-off valve assembly, and in the braking mode, the on-off valve assembly mandrel 27q rotates a certain angle or a certain distance along the axial direction. The first oil port 27a of the on-off valve assembly The fifth oil port 27e of the assembly is connected, the second oil port 27b of the on-off valve assembly is connected to the sixth oil port 27f of the on-off valve assembly, the fourth oil port 27d of the on-off valve assembly and the eighth oil port of the on-off valve assembly. The on-off valve assembly 27 can further use an independent on-off valve structure, and includes a first on-off valve 23, a second on-off valve 24, and a fourth on-off valve 26; 5 oil port 27e is connected to the first oil port 23a of the first on-off valve, the first oil port 27a of the on-off valve assembly is connected to the second oil port 23b of the first on-off valve assembly, and the sixth oil of the on-off valve assembly The port 27f is connected to the first oil port 24a of the second on-off valve, and the second oil port 27b of the on-off valve assembly is connected to the second oil on the second on-off valve. The eighth oil port 27h of the on-off valve assembly is connected to the first oil port 26a of the fourth on-off valve, and the fourth oil port 27d of the on-off valve assembly is connected to the second oil port 26b of the fourth on-off valve. In the driving mode, the first oil port 26a of the fourth on-off valve is connected to the second oil port 26b of the fourth on-off valve, and the first oil port 23a of the first on-off valve and the first on-off valve first The second oil port 23b is separated, and the first oil port 24a of the second on-off valve and the second oil port 24b of the second on-off valve are separated; in the braking mode, the first oil port 26a of the fourth on-off valve and the fourth oil port 24b are separated. The separation of the second oil port 26b of the on-off valve is driven, the first oil port 23a of the first on-off valve is connected to the second oil port 23b of the first on-off valve, and the first oil port of the second on-off valve is connected. DOO 24a is connected to the second oil port 24b of the second on-off valve.

  Advantageous effects of the present invention: (a) A modular variable valve drive system used in a 4-cylinder internal combustion engine and modularized uses only two fuel supply modules as all intake (exhaust) valves of the internal combustion engine. When the valve drive module used to provide hydraulic oil, it is possible to realize a continuously variable valve event with only two refueling modules and two two-position two-way valves, and two refueling modules, two two-position three-way Only one valve and one two-position two-way valve can realize a fully variable valve event, greatly reduce the number of oil supply modules and solenoid valves, simplify the structure required for solenoid valves, and maximize system cost (B) Reducing the limit of the refueling module operation stage received during the valve operation process, especially when the valve closing process is completely refueling module operation step Without being restricted, it is possible to achieve the purpose of further improving the performance of internal combustion engine idling and medium and low driving conditions by closing the intake valve forward, and improving the fuel oil consumption and emission status during actual running of the vehicle, Therefore, the application effect of the system is expanded; (c) the structure of the stage-limited module is maximally simplified, the number of external oil piping is reduced, the technicality and practicality of the system are enhanced, and the stage-limited module and mode selection are performed. The function of the module is made independent, which is advantageous for matching with internal combustion engines with and without a braking mode and with different braking modes; (d) By using a modularized design method, the functions between the components of the system are independent. Select components according to the application requirements of the system and affect other components in the system , Good for model adaptability, wide application range, that is, whether to install a mode selection module according to the presence or absence of braking mode; select the mode selection module structure according to the braking mode and the mode selection module drive method Select the appropriate control module and oil supply module according to the requirements such as variable flexibility of the valve, the rotational speed range of the internal combustion engine, and the spatial arrangement; the oil port cross-section of each stage-limited module mandrel according to the ignition sequence of the internal combustion engine. For an internal combustion engine that adjusts the opening angle or has a braking mode, the oil line connection object between the stage limiting module and the mode selection module is changed, and for an internal combustion engine that does not have a braking mode, the stage limiting module and valve drive of each cylinder Oil line connection between modules (E) The mode selection module integrates the variable valve technology and auxiliary braking technology of the internal combustion engine into one, reducing automotive accessories, maximally reducing costs and improving system functionality. (E) Connecting oil piping between each component of the system is very advantageous for placement in the application model of the system.

The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
It is a schematic diagram which shows the modularized multifunctional variable valve drive system. It is a schematic diagram which shows the oil feeding module of a continuously variable system. It is a schematic diagram which shows the oil feeding module of a complete variable system. It is a schematic diagram which shows the 1st control module of the continuous variable valve system of oil supply side control. It is a schematic diagram which shows the 1st control module of the continuous variable valve system of valve side control. It is a schematic diagram which shows the 1st control module 1st type structure of the fully variable valve system which is not oil supply side control + an independent oil discharge valve. It is a schematic diagram which shows the 1st control module 2nd type structure of the fully variable valve system which is not oil supply side control + independent oil discharge valve. It is a schematic diagram which shows the 1st control module of the fully variable valve system which is not valve side control + an independent oil discharge valve. It is a schematic diagram which shows the 1st control module 1st kind structure of the fully variable valve system of oil supply side control + independent oil discharge valve. It is a schematic diagram which shows the 1st control module 2nd type structure of the fully variable valve system of oil supply side control + an independent oil discharge valve. It is a schematic diagram which shows the 1st control module of the valve side control + the completely variable valve system of an independent oil discharge valve. It is a schematic diagram which shows the 2nd control module of the continuous variable valve system of oil supply side control. It is a schematic diagram which shows the 2nd control module of the continuous variable valve system of valve side control. It is a schematic diagram which shows the 2nd control module 1st kind structure of the completely variable valve system which is not oil supply side control + independent oil discharge valve. It is a schematic diagram which shows the 2nd control module 2nd type structure of the fully variable valve system which is not oil supply side control + independent oil discharge valve. It is a schematic diagram which shows the 2nd control module of the fully variable valve system which is not valve side control + an independent oil discharge valve. It is a schematic diagram which shows the 2nd control module 1st kind structure of the fully variable valve system of oil supply side control + independent oil discharge valve. It is a schematic diagram which shows the 2nd control module 2nd type structure of the fully variable valve system of oil supply side control + independent oil discharge valve. It is a schematic diagram which shows the 2nd control module of the valve side control + the completely variable valve system of an independent oil discharge valve. It is a stage limited module front view. It is a stage limited module left side view. It is a top view of a stage limited module. It is an AA line sectional view of a stage limited module. It is a BB sectional view of a stage limited module. It is CC sectional view taken on the line of a stage limited module. It is the DD sectional view taken on the line of a stage limited module. It is the EE sectional view taken on the line of a stage limited module. It is FF sectional view taken on the line of a stage limited module. It is a GG line sectional view of a stage limited module. It is a HH line sectional view of a stage limited module. It is the II sectional view taken on the line of a stage limited module. It is a JJ sectional view of a stage limited module. It is a KK line sectional view of a stage limited module. It is the LL sectional view taken on the line of a stage limited module. It is the MM sectional view taken on the line of a stage limited module. It is a NN line sectional view of a stage limited module. It is a rotary mode selection module front view used for the braking mode of the exhaust_gas | exhaustion by the intake-exhaust valve by an intake valve. FIG. 6 is a left side view of a rotary mode selection module used in an intake / exhaust exhaust valve braking mode using an intake valve. It is a rotary mode selection module rear view used for the braking mode of the exhaust_gas | exhaustion by the intake-exhaust valve by an intake valve. It is a rotary mode selection module top view used for the braking mode of the exhaust_gas | exhaustion by the intake-exhaust valve by an intake valve. FIG. 6 is a front view of a direct acting mode selection module used in a braking mode of exhaust by an intake-exhaust valve by an intake valve. FIG. 10 is a left side view of a direct acting mode selection module used in a braking mode of exhaust by an intake valve and exhaust valve by an intake valve. FIG. 10 is a rear view of a direct acting mode selection module used in a braking mode of exhaust by an intake-exhaust valve by an intake valve. FIG. 6 is a top view of a direct acting mode selection module used in a braking mode of exhaust by an intake valve and exhaust valve by an intake valve. FIG. 6 is a front view of a rotary mode selection module used in a braking mode for exhaust by an intake valve and intake by an exhaust valve. FIG. 6 is a left side view of a rotary mode selection module used in a braking mode for exhaust by an intake valve and intake by an exhaust valve. FIG. 6 is a top view of a rotary mode selection module used in a braking mode for exhaust by an intake valve and intake by an exhaust valve. It is a front view of the direct-acting mode selection module used for the braking mode of the exhaust_air | exhaust by an intake valve-the intake by an exhaust valve. FIG. 10 is a left side view of a direct-acting mode selection module used in a braking mode for exhaust by an intake valve and intake by an exhaust valve. FIGS. 3A and 3B are first, third, and fifth cross-sectional views of a direct-acting mode selection module that is used in a braking mode for exhaust by an intake valve and intake by an exhaust valve. FIG. 7 is a second, fourth, and sixth cross-sectional view of a direct-acting mode selection module that is used in a braking mode for exhaust by an intake valve and intake by an exhaust valve. FIG. 10 is a seventh cross-sectional view of the direct acting mode selection module used in the braking mode of exhaust by the intake valve and intake by the exhaust valve. It is a schematic diagram which shows the on-off valve assembly type mode selection module used for the braking mode of the intake_air | exhaust by the exhaust-exhaust valve by an intake valve. It is a rotary on-off valve assembly front view. It is a rotary on-off valve assembly left view. It is a top view of a rotary on-off valve assembly. It is a front view of a direct acting on-off valve assembly. It is a left side view of a direct acting on-off valve assembly. It is a top view of a direct acting on-off valve assembly. It is a schematic diagram which shows an independent on-off valve type on-off valve assembly. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a modularized multi-function variable valve drive system using a single-valve module using a fuel supply-side control + a completely variable valve that is not an independent oil discharge valve, and an intake valve exhaust / exhaust air intake braking mode.

  FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a modularized multi-function variable valve drive system. The system is a four-cylinder internal combustion engine mainly including a valve drive module 1, a first oil supply module 6, a second oil supply module 5, an oil supply module 7, an oil tank 8, an oil discharge valve 9, and an oil pipe. The modular variable valve drive system used in the above-mentioned process further includes a stage limiting module 2, a mode selection module 22, a first control module 3, and a second control module 4, and the first oil supply module 6 The second oil supply module 5 is a cam-plunger type oil supply module in which the phase difference of the camshaft rotation angle is 180 degrees, and its rotation cycle is twice the internal combustion engine ignition interval angle, that is, a crank angle of 360 degrees. The rotation angle of the shaft, and the first control module 3 includes a first oil supply port 3a of the first control module, an oil discharge port 3b of the first control module, and a first control module. The first drive port 3c of the joule and the oil supply port 3d of the first control module are provided. The second control module 4 is provided with the first oil supply port 4a of the second control module, the oil supply port 4b of the second control module, and the second. The first drive port 4c of the control module and the oil supply port 4d of the second control module are provided, and the oil supply module 7 has a second oil supply port 7a, an oil supply module oil discharge port 7b, and an oil supply module. The first oil supply port 7c and the oil supply module inlet 7d are provided. The stage-limited module 2 has a second oil supply port 2a for the stage-limited module, the first oil supply port 2b for the stage-limited module, and the second oil drain for the stage-limited module. 2d, stage-limited module first drive port 2e, stage-limited module second drive port 2f, stage-limited module third drive 4 g and a fourth drive port 2 h for the stage-limited module are provided, the oil supply module oil outlet 7 b, the oil supply module inlet 7 d, the first control module oil outlet 3 b, and the second control module oil outlet 4b is connected to the oil tank 8, the second oil supply port 7a of the oil supply module is connected to the oil supply port 4d of the second control module, and the first oil supply port 7c of the oil supply module is connected to the first control module. The first oil supply port 3a of the first control module is connected to the first oil supply module 6, the first oil supply port 4a of the second control module is connected to the second oil supply module 5, The first drive port 3c of one control module is connected to the first oil supply port 2b of the stage-limited module, and the first drive port 4c of the second control module is connected to the second oil supply port 2a of the stage-limited module. When there is no braking mode, the first drive port 2e of the stage limited module, the second drive port 2f of the stage limited module, the third drive port 2g of the stage limited module, and the fourth drive port 2h of the stage limited module are When the first cylinder, the fourth cylinder, the second cylinder, and the third cylinder are connected to the valve drive module, the second oil discharge port 2d of the stage-limited module is connected to the oil tank 8, and there is a braking mode, A mode selection module 22 is added, and the mode selection module 22 includes a first fuel supply port 22a of the mode selection module, a second fuel supply port 22b of the mode selection module, a third fuel supply port 22c of the mode selection module, and a fourth of the mode selection module. An oil supply port 22d is provided, and these four members are each the first drive of the stage limited module. The movement port 2e, the second drive port 2f of the stage limited module, the third drive port 2g of the stage limited module, and the fourth drive port 2h of the stage limited module are connected to the mode selection module 22 and the first drive of the mode selection module A port 22g, a second drive port 22h of the mode selection module, a third drive port 22i of the mode selection module, and a fourth drive port 22j of the mode selection module are further provided. These four units are the first cylinder, the fourth cylinder, The mode selection module 22 is further provided with a mode selection module control inlet 22r and a mode selection module control outlet 22s, which are connected to the second and third cylinder valve drive modules. 2 oil outlet (2d) and oil tank 8 In a valve drive system for an internal combustion engine having a number of cylinders that is a multiple of four, the ignition intervals are grouped by a crankshaft rotation angle of 180 degrees, and one group is set for every four cylinders. Is used.

  With respect to a continuously variable valve control system of valve side control or a completely variable valve drive system of an independent oil discharge valve, the first control module 3 includes a fifth drive port 3k of the first control module and a sixth drive port 3m of the first control module. The fifth drive port 3k of the first control module is connected to the oil line between the first drive port 2e of the stage-limited module and the first oil supply port 22a of the mode selection module or the first drive port 22g of the mode selection module. The sixth drive port 3m of the first control module is connected to the oil line between the first cylinder valve drive modules, and the second drive port 2f of the stage limiting module and the second oil supply port 22b of the mode selection module or the mode selection module. Oil line between the second drive port 22h and the valve drive module of the fourth cylinder Connected to the second control module 4, the fifth drive port 4 k of the second control module and the sixth drive port 4 m of the second control module are added to the second control module 4, and the fifth drive port 4 k of the second control module is a stage-limited module. Connected to an oil line between the third drive port 2g and the third oil supply port 22c of the mode selection module or an oil line between the third drive port 22i of the mode selection module and the valve drive module of the second cylinder; The sixth drive port 4m of the control module is an oil between the fourth drive port 2h of the stage limited module and the fourth oil supply port 22d of the mode selection module or the fourth drive port 22j of the mode selection module and the third cylinder valve drive module. Connected to the line.

  Regarding the fully variable valve drive system of valve side control, the first control module 3 includes a second oil supply port 3e of the first control module, a third oil supply port 3f of the first control module, and a second drive port of the first control module. 3h and the third drive port 3i of the first control module are added, the second oil supply port 3e of the first control module and the second drive port 3h of the first control module are respectively the first drive port 2e and the mode of the stage-limited module. The first oil supply port 22a of the selection module or the first drive port 22g of the mode selection module and the valve drive module of the first cylinder are connected to the third oil supply port 3f of the first control module and the third drive port of the first control module. 3i is the second drive port 2f of the stage-limited module and the second oil supply port 22b of the mode selection module. The second drive port 22h of the mode selection module and the valve drive module of the fourth cylinder are connected, and the second control module 4 is connected to the second oil supply port 4e of the second control module, the third oil supply port 4f of the second control module, The second drive port 4h of the second control module and the third drive port 4i of the second control module are further expanded, and the second oil supply port 4e of the second control module and the second drive port 4h of the second control module are limited to each stage. The third drive port 2g of the module and the third oil supply port 22c of the mode selection module or the third drive port 22i of the mode selection module and the valve drive module of the second cylinder are connected to the third oil supply port 4f of the second control module. And the third drive port 4i of the second control module is connected to the fourth drive port 2h of the stage limiting module, respectively. Concatenating a serial mode fourth drive port 22j and the third cylinder valve drive module of the fourth oil supply port 22d or mode selection module selection module.

  For the fully variable valve drive system of the valve side control + independent oil discharge valve, the stage limiting module 2 and the mode selection module 22 can be further removed, the first oil supply port 3a of the first control module, the first of the first control module The drive port 3c, the second oil supply port 3e of the first control module, and the third oil supply port 3f of the first control module are all connected to the first oil supply module 6, and the second drive port 3h of the first control module and the first oil supply port 3h. The fifth drive port 3k of the control module is connected to the valve drive module of the first cylinder, and the third drive port 3i of the first control module and the sixth drive port 3m of the first control module are both of the fourth cylinder. It is connected to the valve drive module, the first oil supply port 4a of the second control module, the first drive port 4c of the second control module, the second control port. The second oil supply port 4e of the module and the third oil supply port 4f of the second control module are both connected to the second oil supply module 5, and the second drive port 4h of the second control module and the fifth drive port of the second control module. 4k is connected to the valve drive module of the second cylinder, and the third drive port 4i of the second control module and the sixth drive port 4m of the second control module are both connected to the valve drive module of the third cylinder.

  For a fully variable valve drive system that is not an independent oil discharge valve, an oil discharge valve 9 is added, and the stage-limited module 2 is provided with a first oil outlet 2c for the stage-limited module. The port 2 c is connected to the oil discharge valve inlet 9 b and the oil discharge valve outlet 9 a is connected to the oil tank 8.

  The oil supply module 7 supplies hydraulic oil for the first oil supply module 6 and the second oil supply module 5. Regarding the valve drive system for the oil supply side control, the first control module 3 controls the communication target of hydraulic oil in the first oil supply module 6, and the second control module 4 controls the communication of hydraulic oil in the second oil supply module 5. To control. For a valve drive system for valve side control used in a 6-cylinder internal combustion engine, the first control module 3 controls the communication target of hydraulic oil in the valve drive modules of the first cylinder, the second cylinder, and the third cylinder. The second control module 4 for side control controls the communication target of hydraulic oil in the valve drive modules of the fourth cylinder, the fifth cylinder, and the sixth cylinder. In the valve drive system for valve side control used in the 4-cylinder internal combustion engine, the first control module 3 controls the communication target of the hydraulic oil in the valve drive modules of the first cylinder and the 4-cylinder and performs the second control of the valve side control. The control module 4 controls the communication target of hydraulic oil in the valve drive modules of the second cylinder and the third cylinder. The stage limiting module 2 has a purpose of limiting the valve driving stage by determining a stage in which the valve driving module of each cylinder, the first oil supply module 6 and the second oil supply module 5 are directly or indirectly connected to the oil tank 8. Achieve. The mode selection module 22 selects a current operation mode of the valve drive system, that is, a drive mode or a braking mode, based on the operation state of the internal combustion engine. The valve drive module 1 completes the valve opening / closing operation by a hydraulic drive and a spring origin return method.

In the drive mode, the stage limiting module 2 is configured such that the first oil supply module 6 intermittently supplies oil to the first and fourth cylinder valve drive modules, and the first control module 3 is intermittently used alone or in combination with the oil discharge valve 9. The second oil supply module 5 intermittently supplies oil to the valve drive modules of the second cylinder and the third cylinder, and the second control module 4 controls the specific open / close parameters of the valve drive modules of the first cylinder and the four cylinders. The specific opening / closing parameters of the valve drive modules of the second cylinder and the third cylinder are intermittently controlled alone or in combination with the oil discharge valve 9. 720 degrees crankshaft rotation angle, that is, within one stage-limited module 2 operation cycle, the first cylinder-second cylinder-4 cylinder-third cylinder or first cylinder-third cylinder-4 cylinder-second cylinder Open and close the valve in order and meet the drive mode requirements. In the braking mode, the mode selection module 22 divides the valve drive module of the internal combustion engine into two groups of first cylinder + fourth cylinder and second cylinder + third cylinder. The first oil supply module 6 or the second oil supply module 5 intermittently supplies oil to two groups of valve drive modules, and the first control module 3 alone or in combination with the oil discharge valve 9 or the second control module 4 alone. Alternatively, in combination with the oil discharge valve 9, the specific parameters of these two groups of valve drive modules are intermittently controlled. Crankshaft rotation angle of 720 degrees, that is, within one stage-limited module 2 operation cycle, the first cylinder + fourth cylinder-second cylinder + third cylinder-first cylinder + fourth cylinder-second cylinder + third The valve is opened and closed according to the order of the cylinders to satisfy the demand for the braking mode.

  FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an oil feeding module of a continuously variable system. The oil feeding module 7 includes an oil feeding pump 10, an oil feeding pump safety valve 11, a first oil feeding check valve 12, and a second oil feeding check valve 13, and the oil feeding pump inlet 10a includes an oil feeding module inlet 7d. The oil supply pump safety valve outlet 11a is connected to the oil supply outlet 7b, the first oil check valve outlet 12b is connected to the first oil supply port 7c of the oil supply module, and the second oil supply. The check valve outlet 13b is connected to the second oil supply port 7a of the oil supply module, and the oil supply pump port 10b, the oil supply pump safety valve inlet 11b, the first oil supply check valve inlet 12a, and the second oil supply check valve. Four of the inlets 13a are connected.

  FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing an oil feeding module of a completely variable system. The oil feeding module 7 includes an oil feeding pump 10, an oil feeding pump safety valve 11, an oil feeding check valve 16, and a system safety valve 17. The oil feeding pump inlet 10a is connected to the oil feeding module inlet 7d, and the oil feeding pump port 10b. The oil feed pump safety valve inlet 11b and the oil feed check valve inlet 16a are connected, and the oil feed pump safety valve outlet 11a, the system safety valve outlet 17a, and the oil feed port 7b of the oil feed module are connected. The oil check valve outlet 16b, the system safety valve inlet 17b, the second oil supply port 7a of the oil supply module, and the first oil supply port 7c of the oil supply module are connected.

  FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a first control module of a continuously variable valve system for refueling side control. The first control module 3 includes a first two-position two-way valve 14; a first two-position two-way valve outlet 14a is connected to an oil outlet 3b of the first control module; a first two-position two-way The valve inlet 14b, the first oil supply port 3a of the first control module, the first drive port 3c of the first control module, and the oil supply port 3d of the first control module are connected.

  FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a first control module of the continuously variable valve system under valve side control. The first control module 3 includes a 1-1 two-position two-way valve 141 and a first two-position two-way valve 142, the first oil supply port 3a of the first control module, and the first control module first. 1 drive port 3c and the oil feed port 3d of the first control module are connected to each other, the 1-1 2-position 2-way valve outlet 141a, the 1-2 2-position 2-way valve outlet 142a, and the first control. Three of the oil discharge ports 3b of the module are connected, the 1-1 2-position 2-way valve inlet 141b is connected to the fifth drive port 3k of the first control module, and the 1-2 2-position 2-way valve The inlet 142b is connected to the sixth drive port 3m of the first control module.

  FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 are schematic diagrams showing the first control module first type and second type structures of the fully variable valve system that is not the oil supply side control + independent oil discharge valve, respectively. The first control module 3 includes a first check valve 18 and a first two-position three-way valve 19, and the first check valve inlet 18a is connected to the oil discharge port 3b of the first control module, The oil supply port 19a of the two-position three-way valve is connected to the first oil supply port 3a of the first control module, and the oil supply port 19b of the first two-position three-way valve is connected to the oil supply port 3d of the first control module. The drive port 19c of the first two-position three-way valve is connected to the first drive port 3c of the first control module, and the first check valve outlet 18b is an oil filler port 19a of the first two-position three-way valve or the first 1 is connected to the drive port 19c of the 2-position 3-way valve.

  FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a first control module of a fully variable valve system that is not valve-side control + independent oil discharge valve. The first control module 3 includes a first check valve 18, a 1-1 2-position 3-way valve 191 and a 1-2 2-position 3-way valve 192, and the first check valve inlet 18a is the first. A first check valve outlet 18b, a first oil supply port 3a of the first control module, and a first drive port 3c of the first control module are connected to each other and connected to the oil discharge port 3b of the control module. The oil supply port 191b of the 1 2-position 3-way valve, the oil supply port 192b of the 1-2 2-position 3-way valve, and the oil supply port 3d of the first control module are connected, and the 1-1 The oil supply port 191a of the two-position three-way valve is connected to the second oil supply port 3e of the first control module, and the oil supply port 192a of the first and second two-position three-way valve is connected to the third oil supply port 3f of the first control module. The drive port 191c of the first two-position three-way valve 1-1 is connected to the second drive port of the first control module. Concatenated with preparative 3h, 2 position 3-way valve drive port 192c of the 1-2 is connected to the third drive port 3i of the first control module.

  FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 are schematic diagrams showing the first and second types of structures of the first control module of the fully variable valve system of the fuel supply side control + independent oil discharge valve, respectively. The first control module 3 includes a first check valve 18, a first two-position three-way valve 19, a first oil discharge valve 91, and a second oil discharge valve 92, and the first two-position three-way valve is lubricated. The port 19a is connected to the first oil supply port 3a of the first control module, the oil supply port 19b of the first two-position three-way valve is connected to the oil supply port 3d of the first control module, and the first two-position 3 The drive port 19c of the one-way valve is connected to the first drive port 3c of the first control module, and the first oil discharge valve outlet 91a, the second oil discharge valve outlet 92a, the first check valve inlet 18a, and the first control module Four of the oil discharge ports 3b are connected, the first oil discharge valve inlet 91b is connected to the fifth drive port 3k of the first control module, and the second oil discharge valve inlet 92b is the sixth drive port of the first control module. 3m, the first check valve outlet 18b is the first 2 Concatenating the location three-way valve of the fuel supply port 19a or the first 2 positions three-way valve of the drive port 19c.

  FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing a first control module of a fully variable valve system of valve side control + independent oil discharge valve. The first control module 3 includes a first check valve 18, a first two-position three-way valve 191, a first two-position three-way valve 192, a first oil discharge valve 91, and a second oil discharge valve 92. The first check valve outlet 18b, the first oil supply port 3a of the first control module, and the first drive port 3c of the first control module are connected to each other, and the 1-1 two-position three-way valve The oil supply port 191b, the oil supply port 192b of the first two-position three-way valve, and the oil supply port 3d of the first control module are connected together, and the oil supply of the first two-position three-way valve is connected The port 191a is connected to the second oil supply port 3e of the first control module, the oil supply port 192a of the 1-2 two-way three-way valve is connected to the third oil supply port 3f of the first control module, and the 1-1 The two-position three-way valve drive port 191c is connected to the second drive port 3h of the first control module, and the first two-position two-position three The drive port 192c of the valve is connected to the third drive port 3i of the first control module. Four of the oil ports 3b are connected, the first oil discharge valve inlet 91b is connected to the fifth drive port 3k of the first control module, and the second oil discharge valve inlet 92b is the sixth drive port 3m of the first control module. Articulate.

  FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing a second control module of the continuously variable valve system for refueling side control. The second control module 4 includes a second two-position two-way valve 15, the second two-position two-way valve outlet 15 a is connected to the oil outlet 4 b of the second control module, and the second two-position two-way The valve inlet 15b, the first oil supply port 4a of the second control module, the first drive port 4c of the second control module, and the oil supply port 4d of the second control module are connected.

  FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing a second control module of the continuously variable valve system under valve side control. The second control module 4 includes a 2-1 two-position two-way valve 151 and a 2-2 two-position two-way valve 152, the first oil supply port 4a of the second control module, and the second of the second control module. The first drive port 4c and the oil supply port 4d of the second control module are connected to each other, the 2-1 2-position 2-way valve outlet 151a, the 2-2 2-position 2-way valve outlet 152a, and the second control. Three of the module oil outlet 4b are connected, the 2-1 2-position 2-way valve inlet 151b is connected to the fifth drive port 4k of the second control module, and the 2-2 2-position 2-way valve The inlet 152b is connected to the sixth drive port 4m of the second control module.

  FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 are schematic diagrams showing the structures of the first control type and the second type of the second control module of the fully variable valve system that is not the oil supply side control + independent oil discharge valve, respectively. The second control module 4 includes a second check valve 20 and a second two-position three-way valve 21, the second check valve inlet 20 a is connected to the oil outlet 4 b of the second control module, and the second The oil supply port 21a of the two-position three-way valve is connected to the first oil supply port 4a of the second control module, and the oil supply port 21b of the second two-position three-way valve is connected to the oil supply port 4d of the second control module. The drive port 21c of the second two-position three-way valve is connected to the first drive port 4c of the second control module, and the second check valve outlet 20b is an oil filler port 21a of the second two-position three-way valve or the second 2 is connected to the drive port 21c of the 2-position 3-way valve.

  FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram showing a second control module of a fully variable valve system that is not valve-side control + independent oil discharge valve. The second control module 4 includes a second check valve 20, a 2-1 2-position 3-way valve 211, and a 2-2 2-position 3-way valve 212, and the second check valve inlet 20a is a second one. The control module is connected to the oil discharge port 4b, and the second check valve outlet 20b, the first oil supply port 4a of the second control module, and the first drive port 4c of the second control module are connected. The oil feed port 211b of the 1 2-position 3-way valve, the oil feed port 212b of the 2-2-2 2-position 3-way valve, and the oil feed port 4d of the second control module are connected to each other. The oil supply port 211a of the 2-position 3-way valve is connected to the second oil supply port 4e of the second control module, and the oil supply port 212a of the 2-2 2-position 3-way valve is connected to the third oil supply port 4f of the second control module. The drive port 211c of the 2-1 2-position 3-way valve is connected to the second drive port of the second control module. Concatenated with preparative 4h, 2-2 two-position three-way valve of the drive port 212c is connected with the third drive port 4i of the second control module.

  FIG. 17 and FIG. 18 are schematic views showing the structures of the first control type and the second type of the second control module of the fully variable valve system of the oil supply side control + independent oil discharge valve. The second control module 4 includes a second check valve 20, a second two-position three-way valve 21, a fourth oil discharge valve 94, and a fifth oil discharge valve 95. The port 21a is connected to the first oil supply port 4a of the second control module, the oil supply port 21b of the second two-position three-way valve is connected to the oil supply port 4d of the second control module, and the second two-position 3 The drive port 21c of the direction valve is connected to the first drive port 4c of the second control module, and the fourth drain valve outlet 94a, the fifth drain valve outlet 95a, the second check valve inlet 20a, and the second control module Four of the oil discharge ports 4b are connected, the fourth oil discharge valve inlet 94b is connected to the fifth drive port 4k of the second control module, and the fifth oil discharge valve inlet 95b is the sixth drive port of the second control module. 4m, the second check valve outlet 20b is the second 2 Concatenating the location three-way valve of the fuel supply port 21a or the second two-position three-way valve of the drive port 21c.

  FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram showing a second control module of a fully variable valve system of valve side control + independent oil discharge valve. The second control module 4 includes a second check valve 20, a 2-1 two-position three-way valve 211, a 2-2 two-position three-way valve 212, a fourth oil discharge valve 94, and a fifth oil discharge valve 95. A second check valve outlet 20b, a first oil supply port 4a of the second control module, and a first drive port 4c of the second control module are connected to each other, and a 2-1 two-position three-way valve The oil feed port 211b, the oil feed port 212b of the 2-2 two-position three-way valve, and the oil feed port 4d of the second control module are connected together, and the oil supply of the 2-1 two-position three-way valve The port 211a is connected to the second oil supply port 4e of the second control module, the oil supply port 212a of the 2-2 two-position three-way valve is connected to the third oil supply port 4f of the second control module, and the 2nd-1 The drive port 211c of the two-position three-way valve is connected to the second drive port 4h of the second control module, and the 2-2 two-position 3 The drive port 212c of the valve is connected to the third drive port 4i of the second control module, and the fourth oil discharge valve outlet 94a, the fifth oil discharge valve outlet 95a, the second check valve inlet 20a, and the second control module exhaust. Four of the oil ports 4b are connected, the fourth oil discharge valve inlet 94b is connected to the fifth drive port 4k of the second control module, and the fifth oil discharge valve inlet 95b is the sixth drive port 4m of the second control module. Articulate.

  In this specific embodiment, the stage limiting module 2 and the mode selection module 22 are designed by taking a 1-2-4-3 type four-cylinder internal combustion engine as an example. For the stage limiting module 2 of the 1-3-4-2 type four-cylinder internal combustion engine, the opening angle of each oil port cross section of the stage limiting module mandrel 2n is adjusted based on the corresponding stage limiting module 2 or braking. For an internal combustion engine having a mode, an oil line connection target between the stage limiting module 2 and the mode selection module 22 is changed, and for an internal combustion engine having no braking mode, the oil between the stage limiting module 2 and the valve driving module of each cylinder is changed. It is only necessary to change the line connection target, and a detailed description thereof is omitted here.

  20 to 22 are a front view, a left side view, and a top view of the stage limiting module, respectively. 23 to 36 are cross-sectional views of the oil ports on the stage limiting module. For the internal combustion engine of the continuously variable valve event, the first oil outlet 2c of the stage limiting module and its associated cross section are deleted, that is, FIGS. 25 to 27 and FIGS. 32 to 34 are deleted.

  According to the request for the valve opening / closing event of the four-cylinder internal combustion engine under the driving mode, the first oil supply module 6, the second oil supply module 5, the valve drive module for each cylinder, and the crankshaft rotation of the oil tank 8 as shown in Table 1 A corner communication relationship can be obtained. In particular, Table 1 is a schematic communication relationship that does not consider the actual operating conditions of a specific internal combustion engine, and in an actual application, the data in the table must be corrected based on the actual requirements of the internal combustion engine. Note that. For the continuously variable valve event internal combustion engine, the line indirectly connected to the oil tank 8 is deleted.

(Table 1)
Communication relationship with respect to the crankshaft rotation angle of the first oil supply module 6, the second oil supply module 5, the valve drive module of each cylinder, and the oil tank 8 in the drive mode

  According to the communication relationship of each component in Table 1, the stage-limited module 2 uses a three-layer nest structure, and the stage-limited module housing 2k with an oil port opened from the outside to the inside, axial grooving and drilling The stage-limited module bushing 2m and the radially-grooved stage-limited module mandrel 2n are arranged in this order, and the stage-limited module mandrel 2n is driven by the crank of the internal combustion engine through the vehicle tooth or sprocket transmission mechanism, and the crankshaft rotates 720 degrees The stage-limited module bushing 2m is fitted inside the stage-limited module housing 2k, and continuously rotates along with the stage-limited module mandrel 2n according to the ignition sequence of the internal combustion engine. Groove and stage limited module bush 2 Communicating or separated based on the oil port on the axially placed grooves and the stage limiting module casing using a hole 2k on request in Table 1. Table 2 shows the communication relationship between the oil ports on the stage-limited module 2 with respect to the crankshaft rotation angle, and Table 3 shows the communication relationship with respect to the stage-limited module rotation angle. For the continuously variable valve event internal combustion engine, the row of the first oil outlet 2c of the stage limited module is deleted.

(Table 2)
Communication relationship of each oil port on the stage limited module 2 to the crankshaft rotation angle

(Table 3)
Communication relationship of each oil port on the stage limited module 2 to the rotation angle of the stage limited module

  According to the demand for opening and closing the valve of the internal combustion engine in the braking mode, the naturally aspirated internal combustion engine using the exhaust-exhaust-valve braking mode by the intake valve causes the valve drive system to be dead in a state where braking is necessary. By opening the intake valve near the point and discharging the compressed air in the cylinder along the intake passage, the compressed air does not work on the piston when the piston descends; exhausts near the bottom dead center By opening the valve and drawing air into the cylinder from the exhaust path, the negative work of the piston compressed air increases when the piston rises. Turbine-supercharged or naturally aspirated internal combustion engines that use the intake-exhaust valve exhaust braking mode with an intake valve have a valve drive system that opens the exhaust valve near top dead center when braking is required. By discharging the compressed air in the cylinder along the exhaust path, the compressed air does not work on the piston when the piston descends; the intake valve is opened near the bottom dead center and the air is taken into the intake path. By sucking into the cylinder, the negative work of piston compressed air increases when the piston rises.

  According to the request for the valve opening / closing event of the four-cylinder internal combustion engine in the drive mode, the first oil supply module 6, the second oil supply module 5, the valve drive module for each cylinder, and the crankshaft rotation of the oil tank 8 as shown in Table 4 A corner communication relationship can be obtained. In particular, Table 4 shows a general communication relationship that does not consider the actual operating state of a specific internal combustion engine, and the data in the table must be corrected based on the actual demand of the internal combustion engine in an actual application. Note that. For the continuously variable valve event internal combustion engine, the line indirectly connected to the oil tank 8 is deleted.

(Table 4)
Communication relationship with respect to the crankshaft rotation angle of the first oil supply module 6, the second oil supply module 5, the valve drive module of each cylinder, and the oil tank 8 in the braking mode

  In different cylinder numbers and different modes, the first oil supply module 6, the second oil supply module 5, the valve drive module of each cylinder, the communication relationship with respect to the crankshaft rotation angle of the oil tank 8, and the operation characteristics of the stage limiting module 2 A selection module 22 was designed. Table 5 shows the communication relationship of each oil port on the mode selection module 22.

(Table 5)
Each oil port communication relation of mode selection module 22

  FIGS. 37 to 40 are a front view, a left side view, a rear view, and a top view of a rotary mode selection module used in an exhaust braking mode by an intake valve and an exhaust valve, respectively. FIGS. 41 to 44 are a front view, a left side view, a rear view, and a top view of a direct-acting mode selection module that is used in a braking mode for exhaust by an intake valve and an exhaust valve, respectively. FIGS. 45 to 47 are a front view, a left side view, and a top view of a rotary mode selection module used in the braking mode of the exhaust by the intake valve and the intake by the exhaust valve. 48 to 52 are a front view, a left side view, first, third, and fifth sectional views, and second, fourth, and fourth views, respectively, of a direct-acting mode selection module that is used in an exhaust valve-exhaust-valve braking mode. , 6 sectional view and 7th sectional view. Each of these mode selection modules 22 uses a mode selection module housing 22n having an oil port and a grooving mode selection module mandrel 22q. The mode selection module mandrel 22q is driven through an electromagnetic, hydraulic, mechanical or pneumatic drive mechanism, Has two positions. When the internal combustion engine is in the consumption source braking mode, the mode selection module mandrel 22q is driven to rotate at a constant angle or move along a certain distance along the axial direction.

  FIG. 53 is a schematic diagram showing an on-off valve assembly type mode selection module used in a braking mode for exhaust by an intake valve and intake by an exhaust valve. 54 to 56 are a front view, a left side view, and a top view of the rotary on-off valve assembly, respectively. 57 to 59 are a front view, a left side view, and a top view, respectively, of the direct acting on-off valve assembly. FIG. 60 is a schematic view showing an independent on-off valve type on-off valve assembly. This is because, with respect to the braking mode of the exhaust by the intake valve and the intake by the exhaust valve, the first oil supply port 22a of the mode selection module is connected to the first drive port 22g of the mode selection module in the drive mode and the braking mode. The second oil supply port 22b is connected to the second drive port 22h of the mode selection module, and the third oil supply port 22c of the mode selection module is connected to the third drive port 22i of the mode selection module. This is because the fuel filler port 22d is connected to the fourth drive port 22j of the mode selection module.

  The on-off valve assembly 27 can use a two-layer nest structure, and includes an on-off valve assembly housing 27n having an oil port and a grooved on-off valve assembly mandrel 27q, and the on-off valve assembly mandrel 27q is electromagnetic, hydraulic, It is driven to rotate or move in the axial direction within the on-off valve assembly housing 27n through a machine or an air drive mechanism, and has two positions; the on-off valve assembly 27 has a first oil port 27a of the on-off valve assembly, The second oil port 27b of the on-off valve assembly, the fourth oil port 27d of the on-off valve assembly, the fifth oil port 27e of the on-off valve assembly, the sixth oil port 27f of the on-off valve assembly, and the eighth oil port 27h of the on-off valve assembly. First mode filler module 22a, mode selection module provided, mode selection module The first drive port 22g and the first oil port 27a of the on-off valve assembly are connected, the second oil supply port 22b of the mode selection module, the second drive port 22h of the mode selection module, and the fifth oil port of the on-off valve assembly 27e are connected, and the third oil supply port 22c of the mode selection module, the third drive port 22i of the mode selection module, and the second oil port 27b of the on-off valve assembly are connected, and the fourth of the mode selection module. The oil supply port 22d, the fourth drive port 22j of the mode selection module, and the sixth oil port 27f of the on-off valve assembly are connected, and the control inlet 22r of the mode selection module is connected to the fourth oil port 27d of the on-off valve assembly. The control outlet 22s of the mode selection module In the driving mode, the on-off valve assembly mandrel 27q is not driven, and at this time, the first oil port 27a of the on-off valve assembly and the fifth oil port 27e of the on-off valve assembly are separated, and the on-off valve The second oil port 27b of the assembly is separated from the sixth oil port 27f of the on-off valve assembly, and the fourth oil port 27d of the on-off valve assembly is connected to the eighth oil port 27h of the on-off valve assembly. The assembly mandrel 27q rotates a certain angle or moves a certain distance along the axial direction, the first oil port 27a of the on-off valve assembly is connected to the fifth oil port 27e of the on-off valve assembly, and the second of the on-off valve assembly The oil port 27b is connected to the sixth oil port 27f of the on-off valve assembly, The fourth oil port 27d of the assembly is separated from the eighth oil port 27h of the on-off valve assembly.

  The on-off valve assembly 27 can further use an independent on-off valve structure, and includes a first on-off valve 23, a second on-off valve 24, and a fourth on-off valve 26; a fifth oil port 27e of the on-off valve assembly is the first. The first oil port 23a of the on-off valve assembly is connected to the first oil port 27a of the on-off valve assembly, and the second oil port 23b of the first on-off valve assembly is connected to the sixth oil port 27f of the on-off valve assembly. The second oil port 27b of the on-off valve assembly is connected to the second oil port 24b of the second on-off valve, and the eighth oil port 27h of the on-off valve assembly is connected to the second oil port 24a of the fourth on-off valve. 1 oil port 26a is connected, and the fourth oil port 27d of the on-off valve assembly is connected to the second oil port 26b of the fourth on-off valve; The first oil port 26a is connected to the second oil port 26b of the fourth on-off valve, separates the first oil port 23a of the first on-off valve and the second oil port 23b of the first on-off valve, and Separating the first oil port 24a and the second oil port 24b of the second on-off valve; in the braking mode, driving the separation of the first oil port 26a of the fourth on-off valve and the second oil port 26b of the fourth on-off valve; The first oil port 23a of the first on-off valve is connected to the second oil port 23b of the first on-off valve, and the first oil port 24a of the second on-off valve is connected to the second oil port 24b of the second on-off valve. .

  In this embodiment, the functions of the stage limiting module 2 and the mode selection module 22 are independent, and in the actual application, the presence / absence of the mode selection module 22 is selected according to the presence / absence of the braking mode. Has no effect. The structure of the mode selection module 22 is selected according to the difference between the braking mode and the driving method of the mode selection module 22. For internal combustion engines with different numbers of cylinders, it is only necessary to increase or decrease the specific oil port cross section on the stage limiting module 2 and the mode selection module 22, and there is no need to change the other oil port cross sections and the system and other components. Regarding the difference in requirements such as the flexibility of variable valve, the rotational speed range of the internal combustion engine, and the spatial arrangement, it is only necessary to change the elements of the control module and the oil feeding module, and it does not affect the other parts of the system. For the ignition sequence of different internal combustion engines, adjust the opening angle of each oil port cross section of the stage limiting module mandrel 2n, or for the internal combustion engine having the braking mode, the oil line connection object between the stage limiting module 2 and the mode selection module 22 It is only necessary to change the oil line connection target between the stage limiting module 2 and the valve driving module of each cylinder for the internal combustion engine without the braking mode. Thus, it can be adapted to different models with simple adjustments and the system has a wide application range. Also, the structure of the stage limiting module 2 and the mode selection module 22 and the specific structure such as the oil port position are all adjusted according to the actual installation requirements, and each component of the system is connected by oil piping, and the system application model Can meet the above deployment requirements well.

  Explained by way of example is a fully variable valve drive system that is not an oil supply side control and an independent oil discharge valve of a 1-2-4-3 type natural intake type internal combustion engine using an exhaust valve by an intake valve and a brake mode of intake by an exhaust valve. The oil discharge valve 9 is a normally closed valve, and when the first two-position three-way valve 19 is not energized, the first two-position three-way valve oil supply port 19a and the first two-position three-way valve oil supply port 19b Are connected, and the drive port 19c of the first two-position three-way valve is closed; when the second two-position three-way valve 21 is not energized, the second two-position three-way valve oil supply port 21a and the second As an example, the oil feed port 21b of the two-position three-way valve is connected and the drive port 21c of the second two-position three-way valve is closed. FIG. 61 is a schematic view showing a modularized multi-function variable valve driving system of a single valve in this state.

  Due to the design characteristics of the system in this state, the operation status of the valve drive module 1 is determined by the movement of the first oil supply module 6 and the stage limiting module 2, and the mode selection module 22, the first two-position three-way valve 19 and the oil discharge valve. Co-determine with 9 operating states. The operation state of the mode selection module 22 can divide the operation process of the valve drive module 1 into a drive mode and a braking mode, and the operation process is as follows.

(1) Drive mode When the internal combustion engine is in a drive mode using a power source, the mode selection module 22 is not driven, and communication between the first oil supply port 22a of the mode selection module and the first drive port 22g of the mode selection module is maintained. Then, the control inlet 22r of the mode selection module is connected to the control outlet 22s of the mode selection module. Since the first drive port 2e of the stage-limited module and the second oil supply port 2a of the stage-limited module are not continuously connected, the valve drive module 1 is only within a range limited by the movement of the first oil supply module 6 and the stage-limited module 2. Within this range, specific valve operating parameters are adjusted according to the operating states of the first two-position three-way valve 19 and the oil discharge valve 9, and the operation process is as follows.

(1) The stage where the valve can be driven: 0 ° C. A to 360 ° C.
In this stage, the first drive port 2e of the stage limited module and the first oil supply port 2b of the stage limited module are connected, and the first drive port 2e of the stage limited module and the second oil discharge port 2d of the stage limited module are separated. To do. The valve drive oil line under the drive mode, that is, the first oil supply port 2b of the stage limited module, the first drive port 2e of the stage limited module, the first oil supply port 22a of the mode selection module, and the first drive port 22g of the mode selection module are Fully communicate.

(A) Oil supply stage of the first oil supply module 6: 0 ° C. A to 180 ° C. A
In this case, the first drive port 2e of the stage limited module is connected to the first oil discharge port 2c of the stage limited module. The first drain oil line under the drive mode, that is, the first drive port 22g of the mode selection module, the first oil supply port 22a of the mode selection module, the first drive port 2e of the stage limited module, and the first drain of the stage limited module. The mouth 2c is completely communicated. The following can be realized.
a) Valve opening process: When the first oil supply module 6 enters the oil supply stage, neither the first two-position three-way valve 19 nor the oil discharge valve 9 is excited when the valve opening timing signal has not reached. In other words, the oil supply port 19a of the first two-position three-way valve is connected to the oil supply port 19b of the first two-position three-way valve, and the drive port 19c of the first two-position three-way valve is blocked and discharged. The oil valve inlet 9b and the oil discharge valve outlet 9a are separated. The hydraulic oil in the first oil supply module 6 passes through the first two-position three-way valve 19 and the oil supply module 7 and returns to the oil tank 8. When the valve drive opening timing signal arrives, the first two-position three-way valve 19 is excited, that is, the oil supply port 19a of the first two-position three-way valve is connected to the drive port 19c of the first two-position three-way valve. The oil connection port 19b of the first two-position three-way valve is closed. The hydraulic oil in the first oil supply module 6 passes through the first two-position three-way valve 19 and then passes through the valve drive oil line under the drive mode and enters the valve drive module 1. Overcome the spring force and drive the valve opening.
b) Keeping the valve open: When the timing signal for stopping the driving of the valve arrives, the first two-position three-way valve 19 is not excited, that is, the first two-position three-way valve is provided with the first two-way three-way valve 19a. It is connected to the oil feed port 19b of the position 3-way valve, and the drive port 19c of the first 2-position 3-way valve is closed. The hydraulic oil in the valve drive module 1 is blocked, and the valve is held at the maximum lift position. In this case, when the first oil supply module 6 is still in the oil supply stage, the hydraulic oil in the first oil supply module 6 passes through the first two-position three-way valve 19 and the oil supply module 7 and is pushed back into the oil tank 8. It is.
c) Valve oil closing: When the timing signal for closing the valve-driven oil closing arrives, the oil discharging valve 9 is excited and the oil discharging valve inlet 9b is connected to the oil discharging valve outlet 9a. Under the action of the spring of the valve drive module 1, the hydraulic oil in the valve drive module 1 passes through the first drain oil line in the drive mode, the oil drain valve 9 returns to the oil tank 8, and the oil drain closing process of the valve Is realized. In this case, when the first oil supply module 6 is still in the oil supply stage, the hydraulic oil without the first oil supply module 6 passes through the first two-position three-way valve 19 and the oil supply module 7 and is pushed back into the oil tank 8. It is.

(B) Oil suction stage of the first oil supply module 6: 180 ° C. A to 360 ° C. A
In this case, the first drive port 2e of the stage-limited module and the first oil outlet 2c of the stage-limited module are separated. The following can be realized.
a) Holding the valve open: When the first two-position three-way valve 19 is not excited, the hydraulic oil in the valve drive module 1 is blocked and the valve is held at the maximum lift position. In this case, when the first oil supply module 6 is still in the oil suction stage, the hydraulic oil in the oil tank 8 passes through the oil supply module 7 and the first two-position three-way valve 19 and enters the first oil supply module 6. enter.
b) Oil suction closing of the valve: When the timing signal for closing the oil suction of the valve is reached, the first two-position three-way valve 19 is excited, that is, the first two-position three-way valve oil supply port 19a is first. The two-position three-way valve drive port 19c is connected, and the first two-position three-way valve oil supply port 19b is closed. Under the action of the valve drive module 1 spring and the first oil supply module 6 oil suction, the hydraulic oil in the valve drive module 1 passes through the drive oil line under the drive mode, the first two-position three-way valve 19, and 1 Return to the oil supply module 6 to realize the oil suction closing process of the valve.

(2) Holding stage with valve closed: 360 ° C. A to 720 ° C.
In this stage, the stage limiting module 2 separates the first oil supply port 2b of the stage limiting module and the first drive port 2e of the stage limiting module, and the first oil outlet 2c of the stage limiting module and the first of the stage limiting module. The drive port 2e is separated, and the second oil discharge port 2d of the stage limited module and the first drive port 2e of the stage limited module are communicated. The second drain oil line under the drive mode, that is, the first drive port 22g of the mode selection module, the first drive oil supply port 22a of the mode selection module, the first drive port 2e of the stage limited module, and the second drain of the stage limited module. The oil inlet 2d, the control inlet 22r of the mode selection module, and the control outlet 22s of the mode selection module are in full communication. The valve drive module 1 is connected to the oil tank 8 through the second drain oil line under the drive mode, can realize the valve closing and holding and can replace the valve gap adjustment module.

(2) Braking mode When the internal combustion engine is in a braking mode as a consumption source, the mode selection module 22 moves, the first fuel filler port 22a of the mode selection module, the second fuel filler port 22b of the mode selection module, the first of the mode selection module The four drive ports 22g and the second drive port 22h of the mode selection module are connected to separate the control inlet 22r of the mode selection module and the control outlet 22s of the mode selection module. At this time, the operation range of the valve drive module 1 is restricted by the movement of the first oil supply module 6 or the second oil supply module 5 and the stage limiting module 2, and the first two-position three-way valve 19 or the second valve is within this range Specific valve operating parameters are adjusted according to the operating states of the two-position three-way valve 21 and the oil discharge valve 9, and the operation process is as follows.

  In this stage, the first oil supply module 6 is an operation cycle of one oil supply + oil suction from the oil supply start point. At the same time, the stage-limited module 2 connects the first oil supply port 2b of the stage-limited module and the first drive port 2e of the stage-limited module, and connects the second oil supply port 2a of the stage-limited module and the first drive port 2e of the stage-limited module. Separating the second oil outlet 2d of the stage-limited module and the first drive port 2e of the stage-limited module, separating the first oil supply port 2b of the stage-limited module and the second drive port 2f of the stage-limited module, The second oil supply port 2a of the stage-limited module and the second drive port 2f of the stage-limited module are separated, the second oil discharge port 2d of the stage-limited module and the second drive port 2f of the stage-limited module are connected, and the stage-limited module The first oil outlet 2c and the second stage-limited module The dynamic port 2f to separate. The first valve braking oil line under the braking mode, that is, the first oil supply port 2b of the stage limited module, the first drive port 2e of the stage limited module, the first oil supply port 22a of the mode selection module, and the first drive port of the mode selection module 22g and the second drive port 22h of the mode selection module are in full communication.

(1) Oil supply stage of the first oil supply module 6: 0 ° C. A to 180 ° C.
The stage limited module 2 communicates the first oil outlet 2c of the stage limited module and the first drive port 2e of the stage limited module. The first oil drain line under the braking mode, that is, the first drive port 22g of the mode selection module, the second drive port 22h of the mode selection module, the first oil supply port 22a of the mode selection module, and the first drive port of the stage limited module 2e and the first oil outlet 2c of the stage limited module are completely communicated. Except for the difference in the drive oil line, the valve operation process that can be realized in this stage is the same as the valve operation process in the oil supply stage of the first oil supply module 6 of the stage that can drive the valve under the drive mode. Therefore, detailed description is omitted here.

(2) Oil suction stage of first oil supply module 6: 180 ° C. to 360 ° C.
The stage limiting module 2 separates the first oil outlet 2c of the stage limiting module and the first drive port 2e of the stage limiting module. Except for the difference in the drive oil line, the valve operation process that can be realized in this stage is the same as the valve operation process in the oil suction stage of the first oil supply module 6 of the stage that can drive the valve under the drive mode. Therefore, detailed description is omitted here.

  Within one stage limited module operation cycle, the drive mode has a stage that can be driven by one valve, and the braking mode has a stage that can be driven by two valves, so The variable valve event required in the compressor type braking mode of the cycle can be realized.

  Regarding the operation status of the valve drive system in the state where the number of cylinders, flexibility of variable valve, presence / absence of braking mode, difference in braking mode, and control position are different, There is a substantial difference depending on the difference, and it will be described in a table without being described in detail alone. Tables 6 to 8 show the operation status of the valve drive system of the four-cylinder internal combustion engine under the drive mode, the exhaust-exhaust-valve braking mode using the intake valve, and the intake-exhaust-valve exhaust mode using the intake valve. . The system types No. 1 to 6 each have a continuously variable type of oil supply side control, a continuously variable type of valve side control, a valve side control + a fully variable type that is not an independent oil discharge valve, a oil supply side control + an independent oil supply valve complete Fully variable valve drive system with variable and valve side control + independent drain valve. + Indicates that the control valve is disposed on the fuel supply port side of the mode selection module, and-indicates that the control valve is disposed on the drive port side of the mode selection module.

(Table 6)
Refueling and control components of the valve drive module for each cylinder under drive mode

(Table 7)
Exhaust by intake valve-Refueling and control component of valve drive module for each cylinder under brake mode of intake by exhaust valve

(Table 8)
Refueling and control components of the valve drive module of each cylinder under intake-exhaust valve exhaust braking mode by intake valve

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Valve drive module 2 Stage limitation module 2a Second oil supply port 2b of stage limitation module First oil supply port 2c of stage limitation module First oil discharge port 2d of stage limitation module Second oil discharge port 2e of stage limitation module Stage limitation module First drive port 2f Second drive port 2g of stage limited module Third drive port 2h of stage limited module Fourth drive port 2k of stage limited module Stage limited module housing 2m Stage limited module bush 2n Stage limited module mandrel 3 1 control module 3a first oil supply port 3b of the first control module oil discharge port 3c of the first control module first drive port 3d of the first control module oil supply port 3e of the first control module second oil supply of the first control module Mouth 3f second 3rd oil supply port 3h of the control module 2nd drive port 3i of the 1st control module 3rd drive port 3k of the 1st control module 5th drive port 3m of the 1st control module 6th drive port 4 of the 1st control module 2nd Control module 4a First oil supply port 4b of the second control module Oil discharge port 4c of the second control module First drive port 4d of the second control module Oil supply port 4e of the second control module Second oil supply port of the second control module 4f 3rd oil supply port 4h of the 2nd control module 2nd drive port 4i of the 2nd control module 3rd drive port 4k of the 2nd control module 5th drive port 4m of the 2nd control module 6th drive port of the 2nd control module 5 Second oil supply module 6 First oil supply module 7 Oil supply module 7a Oil supply module second oil supply port 7b Oil supply module Oil supply port 7c Oil supply module first oil supply port 7d Oil module inlet 8 Oil tank 9 Oil discharge valve 9a Oil discharge valve outlet 9b Oil discharge valve inlet 10 Oil supply pump 10a Oil supply pump inlet 10b Oil supply pump port 11 Oil supply pump safety valve 11a Oil supply pump safety valve outlet 11b Oil supply pump safety valve inlet 12 First oil check valve 12a First oil check valve inlet 12b First oil check valve outlet 13 Second oil check valve 13a Second oil check valve inlet 13b Second oil check valve outlet 14 First two-position two-way valve 14a First two-position two-way valve outlet 14b First two-position two-way valve inlet 15 Second 2 position 2 way valve 15a 2nd 2 position 2 way valve outlet 15b 2nd 2 position 2 way valve inlet 16 Oil feed check valve 16a Oil feed check Valve inlet 16b Oil supply check valve outlet 17 System safety valve 17a System safety valve outlet 17b System safety valve inlet 18 First check valve 18a First check valve inlet 18b First check valve outlet 19 First two-position three-way valve 19a Oil supply port 19b of the first two-position three-way valve Oil supply port 19c of the first two-position three-way valve Drive port 20 of the first two-position three-way valve Second check valve 20a Second check valve inlet 20b Second check valve outlet 21 Second two-position three-way valve 21a Second two-position three-way valve oil supply port 21b Second two-position three-way valve oil supply port 21c Second two-position three-way valve Drive port 22 Mode selection module 22a First oil supply port 22b of the mode selection module Second oil supply port 22c of the mode selection module Third oil supply port 22d of the mode selection module Fourth oil supply port 22g of mode selection module First drive port 22h of mode selection module Second drive port 22i of mode selection module Third drive port 22j of mode selection module Fourth drive port 22n of mode selection module Mode selection module housing 22q mode selection module mandrel 22r mode selection module control inlet 22s mode selection module control outlet 23 first on-off valve 23a first on-off valve first oil port 23b first on-off valve second oil port 24 second on-off valve 24a 1st oil port 24b of 2nd on-off valve 2nd oil port 26 of 2nd on-off valve 4th on-off valve 26a 1st oil port 26b of 4th on-off valve 2nd oil port 27 of 4th on-off valve On-off valve assembly 27a Opening / closing 1st oil port of valve assembly 7b Second oil port 27d of the on-off valve assembly Fourth oil port 27e of the on-off valve assembly Fifth oil port 27f of the on-off valve assembly Sixth oil port 27h of the on-off valve assembly Eighth oil port 27n of the on-off valve assembly Body 27q On-off valve assembly mandrel 91 First drain valve 91a First drain valve outlet 91b First drain valve inlet 92 Second drain valve 92a Second drain valve outlet 92b Second drain valve inlet 94 Fourth drain Oil valve 94a 4th oil discharge valve outlet 94b 4th oil release valve inlet 95 5th oil release valve 95a 5th oil release valve outlet 95b 5th oil release valve inlet 141 1-1 2-position 2-way valve 141a 1st -1 2-position 2-way valve outlet 141b 1-1 2-position 2-way valve inlet 142 1-2-2 2-way valve 142a 1-2 2-position 2-way valve outlet 142b 1-2 2-position 2-way valve inlet 151 2-1 2-position 2-way valve 151a 2-1 2-position 2-way valve Outlet 151b 2-1 2-position 2-way valve inlet 152 2-2 2-position 2-way valve 152a 2-2 2-position 2-way valve outlet 152b 2-2 2-position 2-way valve inlet 191 1st 1-1 2-position 3-way valve 191a 1-1 2-position 3-way valve oil supply port 191b 1-1 2-position 3-way valve oil supply port 191c 1-1 2-position 3-way valve Drive port 192 1-2 2-position 3-way valve 192a 1-2 2-position 3-way valve oil supply port 192b 1-2 2-position 3-way valve oil supply port 192c 1-2 positions 2- 3-way valve drive port 211 2-1 2-position 3-way valve 211a 2-1 2-position 3-way valve oil supply port 211b 2-1 2-position 3-way valve oil supply port 211c 2-1 2-position 3-way valve drive port 212 2-2 2-position 3-way valve 212a 2- No. 2 2-position 3-way valve oil supply port 212b No. 2-2 2-position 3-way valve oil supply port 212c No. 2-2 2-position 3-way valve drive port.

Claims (10)

The valve operation module (1), the first oil supply module (6), the second oil supply module (5), the oil supply module (7), the oil tank (8), the oil discharge valve (9), and the oil pipe A multi-function variable valve operating device modularized and used for a four- cylinder internal combustion engine including a stage limiting module (2), a mode selection module (22), a first control module (3), and a second control module (4), wherein the first oil supply module (6) and the second oil supply module (5) are cam-plunger type oil supply modules having a camshaft rotation angle phase difference of 180 degrees, The rotation period is twice the internal combustion engine ignition interval angle, that is, the rotation angle of the crankshaft of 360 degrees, and the first control module (3) is connected to the first oil supply port (3a) of the first control module. An oil discharge port (3b) of the first control module, a first drive port (3c) of the first control module, and an oil supply port (3d) of the first control module are provided, and the second control module (4) has a second 2 The first oil supply port (4a) of the control module, the oil discharge port (4b) of the second control module, the first drive port (4c) of the second control module, and the oil supply port (4d) of the second control module are provided. A second oil supply port (7a) of the oil supply module, an oil discharge port (7b) of the oil supply module, a first oil supply port (7c) of the oil supply module, and the oil supply module. An inlet (7d) is provided, and the stage-limited module (2) is provided with a second oil supply port (2a) of the stage-limited module, a first oil supply port (2b) of the stage-limited module, and a second oil outlet ( 2d The first drive port (2e) of the stage limited module, the second drive port (2f) of the stage limited module, the third drive port (2g) of the stage limited module, and the fourth drive port (2h) of the stage limited module are provided. The oil supply port (7b) of the oil supply module, the oil supply module inlet (7d), the oil discharge port (3b) of the first control module, and the oil discharge port (4b) of the second control module Is connected to the oil tank (8), the second oil supply port (7a) of the oil supply module is connected to the oil supply port (4d) of the second control module, and the first oil supply of the oil supply module is connected. The port (7c) is connected to the oil supply port (3d) of the first control module, the first oil supply port (3a) of the first control module is connected to the first oil supply module (6), and the second The first oil supply port (4a) of the control module is connected to the second oil supply module (5), and the first drive port (3c) of the first control module is connected to the first oil supply port (2b) of the stage limiting module. In the fully variable valve operating device that is connected and the first drive port (4c) of the second control module is connected to the second oil supply port (2a) of the stage-limited module and is not an independent oil discharge valve, the oil discharge valve ( 9), the stage limiting module (2) is further provided with a first oil outlet (2c) of the stage limiting module, and the first oil outlet (2c) of the stage limiting module is connected to an oil discharge valve inlet. (9b), when the oil discharge valve outlet (9a) is connected with the oil tank (8) and there is no braking mode, the first drive port ( e) The second drive port (2f) of the stage-limited module, the third drive port (2g) of the stage-limited module, and the fourth drive port (2h) of the stage-limited module are each 1 cylinder, 4 The mode selection is performed when the valve operating module of the cylinder, the cylinder 2 and the cylinder 3 is connected, the second oil discharge port (2d) of the stage-limited module is connected with the oil tank (8), and there is a braking mode. A module (22) is added, and the mode selection module (22) has a first fuel supply port (22a) of the mode selection module, a second fuel supply port (22b) of the mode selection module, and a third fuel supply port ( 22c) and the fourth oil supply port (22d) of the mode selection module are provided. The first drive port (2e), the second drive port (2f) of the stage limited module, the third drive port (2g) of the stage limited module, and the fourth drive port (2h) of the stage limited module. The mode selection module (22) includes a first drive port (22g) of the mode selection module, a second drive port (22h) of the mode selection module, a third drive port (22i) of the mode selection module, and a mode selection module. A fourth drive port (22j) is further provided, and these four members are connected to the valve operating modules of the 1-cylinder, 4-cylinder, 2-cylinder, and 3-cylinder respectively, and the mode selection module (22) includes a mode selection module. A control inlet (22r) and a mode selection module control port (22s) are further provided. Are connected to the second oil discharge port (2d) and the oil tank (8) of the stage-limited module, respectively, and are used in a 4-cylinder internal combustion engine and modularized.   With respect to the continuously variable valve drive system of the valve side control or the fully variable valve drive system of the independent drain valve, the first control module (3) includes the fifth drive port (3k) of the first control module and the first control module of the first control module. 6 drive ports (3m) are added, and the fifth drive port (3k) of the first control module is connected to the first drive port (2e) of the stage limiting module and the first oil supply port (22a) of the mode selection module. Or an oil line between the first drive port (22g) of the mode selection module and the first cylinder valve drive module, and the sixth drive port (3m) of the first control module is limited to the stage. The second drive port (2f) of the module and the second oil supply port (22b) of the mode selection module or the mode selection module It is connected to an oil line between the second drive port (22h) and the valve drive module of the fourth cylinder, and the second control module (4) includes a fifth drive port (4k) and a second control module. The sixth drive port (4m) is added, and the fifth drive port (4k) of the second control module is connected to the third drive port (2g) of the stage limiting module and the third oil supply port (22c) of the mode selection module. ) Or the oil line between the third drive port (22i) of the mode selection module and the valve drive module of the second cylinder, and the sixth drive port (4m) of the second control module. The fourth drive port (2h) of the stage-limited module and the fourth oil supply port (22d) of the mode selection module or the mode selection module. 2. The multi-cylinder used in the four-cylinder internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein the multi-module is connected to an oil line between the fourth drive port (22 j) and the third cylinder valve drive module. Function variable valve drive system.   For the fully variable valve drive system with valve side control, the first control module (3) includes the second oil supply port (3e) of the first control module, the third oil supply port (3f) of the first control module, and the first control. The second drive port (3h) of the module and the third drive port (3i) of the first control module are added, the second oil supply port (3e) of the first control module and the second drive port of the first control module (3h) are the first drive port (2e) of the stage-limited module and the first oil supply port (22a) of the mode selection module or the first drive port (22g) of the mode selection module and the valve drive of the first cylinder, respectively. The third oil supply port (3f) of the first control module and the third drive port (3i) of the first control module are connected to the module, respectively. The second drive port (2f) of the module and the second oil supply port (22b) of the mode selection module or the second drive port (22h) of the mode selection module and the valve drive module of the fourth cylinder are connected to the second drive port (2f). The control module (4) includes a second oil supply port (4e) of the second control module, a third oil supply port (4f) of the second control module, a second drive port (4h) of the second control module, and a second control module. A third drive port (4i) is further added, and the second oil supply port (4e) of the second control module and the second drive port (4h) of the second control module are respectively third drive ports of the stage-limited module. (2g) and the third oil supply port (22c) of the mode selection module or the third drive port (22i) of the mode selection module and the second cylinder valve The third oil supply port (4f) of the second control module and the third drive port (4i) of the second control module are connected to the drive module, respectively, and the fourth drive port (2h) of the stage limiting module and the mode, respectively. The four-cylinder internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein the fourth oil supply port (22d) of the selection module or the fourth drive port (22j) of the mode selection module and the valve drive module of the third cylinder are connected. Multifunctional variable valve drive system that is modularized.   For the fully variable valve drive system of valve side control + independent oil discharge valve, the stage limiting module (2) and the mode selection module (22) are removed, the first oil supply port (3a) of the first control module, The first drive port (3c) of the first control module, the second oil supply port (3e) of the first control module, and the third oil supply port (3f) of the first control module are all the first oil supply module ( 6), the second drive port (3h) of the first control module and the fifth drive port (3k) of the first control module are both connected to the valve drive module of the first cylinder, and the first The third drive port (3i) of the control module and the sixth drive port (3m) of the first control module are both connected to the valve drive module of the fourth cylinder, and the second control port A first oil supply port (4a) of the control module, a first drive port (4c) of the second control module, a second oil supply port (4e) of the second control module, and a third oil supply port of the second control module ( 4f) are connected to the second oil supply module (5), and the second drive port (4h) of the second control module and the fifth drive port (4k) of the second control module are both of the second cylinder. The third drive port (4i) of the second control module and the sixth drive port (4m) of the second control module are both connected to the valve drive module of the third cylinder. A multi-function variable valve drive system used in the four-cylinder internal combustion engine according to claim 1 and modularized.   For the continuously variable valve drive system, the oil supply module (7) includes an oil supply pump (10), an oil supply pump safety valve (11), a first oil supply check valve (12), and a second oil supply check valve. (13), the oil feed pump inlet (10a) is connected to the oil feed module inlet (7d), and the oil feed pump safety valve outlet (11a) is connected to the oil supply port (7b) of the oil feed module. The first oil feed check valve outlet (12b) is connected to the first oil feed port (7c) of the oil feed module, and the second oil feed check valve outlet (13b) is the second feed of the oil feed module. Connected to the oil port (7a), the oil feed pump port (10b), the oil feed pump safety valve inlet (11b), the first oil feed check valve inlet (12a) and the second oil feed check valve inlet (13a) Four people connected; fully variable valve drive Regarding the system, the oil feeding module (7) includes an oil feeding pump (10), an oil feeding pump safety valve (11), an oil feeding check valve (16), and a system safety valve (17), and an oil feeding pump inlet (10a ) Is connected to the oil feed module inlet (7d), and the oil feed pump port (10b), the oil feed pump safety valve inlet (11b) and the oil feed check valve inlet (16a) are connected to each other, The oil feed pump safety valve outlet (11a), the system safety valve outlet (17a), and the oil feed port (7b) of the oil feed module are connected together, and the oil feed check valve outlet (16b) and the system safety valve inlet (17b) are connected. The four members of the second oil supply port (7a) of the oil supply module and the first oil supply port (7c) of the oil supply module are connected to each other. 4 is used in an internal combustion engine cylinder, modular multi-function variable valve driving system.   For a continuously variable valve drive system with refueling side control, the first control module (3) includes a first two-position two-way valve (14); a first two-position two-way valve outlet (14a) It is connected to the oil discharge port (3b) of the first control module; the first two-position two-way valve inlet (14b), the first oil supply port (3a) of the first control module, the first of the first control module The drive port (3c) and the four oil supply ports (3d) of the first control module are connected to each other; for the continuously variable valve drive system controlled by the valve, the first control module (3) is 1-1 2 position 2 way valve (141) and 1-2 2 position 2 way valve (142), 1st oil supply port (3a) of said 1st control module, 1st drive of said 1st control module Port (3c) and oil supply of the first control module (3d) are connected, and the 1-1 2-position 2-way valve outlet (141a), the 1-2 2-position 2-way valve outlet (142a), and the oil outlet of the first control module ( 3b) are connected, the 1-1 2-position 2-way valve inlet (141b) is connected to the fifth drive port (3k) of the first control module, and the 1-2 2-position 2-way For a fully variable valve drive system in which the valve inlet (142b) is connected to the sixth drive port (3m) of the first control module; refueling side control + independent oil discharge valve, the first control module (3) A first check valve (18) and a first two-position three-way valve (19), wherein the first check valve inlet (18a) is connected to the oil outlet (3b) of the first control module, 1 two-position three-way valve refueling port (19a) is connected to the first control module. The first oil supply port (3a) of the first two-position three-way valve is connected to the oil supply port (19b) of the first control module and the first two-position oil supply port (3a). The drive port (19c) of the three-way valve is connected to the first drive port (3c) of the first control module, and the first check valve outlet (18b) is an oil filler port (19a) of the first two-position three-way valve. Or for the fully variable valve drive system that is connected to the drive port (19c) of the first two-position three-way valve; valve-side control + independent oil discharge valve, the first control module (3) has a first check A first two-position three-way valve (192) and a first two-position three-way valve (192), wherein the first check valve inlet (18a) is a first control module. The first check valve outlet (18b) is connected to the oil discharge port (3b) of the first control module. The first oil supply port (3a) and the first drive port (3c) of the first control module are connected to each other, and the oil supply port (191b) of the 1-1 2-position 3-way valve, The oil supply port (192b) of the 2-position 3-way valve and the oil supply port (3d) of the first control module are connected to each other, and the oil supply port (191a) of the 1-1 2-position 3-way valve is the first. The first oil supply port (192a) of the first two-position three-way valve is connected to the third oil supply port (3f) of the first control module, and is connected to the second oil supply port (3e) of the control module. The drive port (191c) of the first two-position three-way valve is connected to the second drive port (3h) of the first control module, and the drive port (192c) of the first two-position three-way valve is the first control. Connected to the third drive port (3i) of the module; for oil supply side control + independent oil drain valve fully variable valve drive system The first control module (3) includes a first check valve (18), a first two-position three-way valve (19), a first drain valve (91), and a second drain valve (9) 2. The first two-position three-way valve oil supply port (19a) is connected to the first control module first oil supply port (3a), and the first two-position three-way valve oil supply port (19b) is 1 connected to the oil supply port (3d) of the control module, the drive port (19c) of the first two-position three-way valve is connected to the first drive port (3c) of the first control module, and the first oil discharge valve Four outlets, namely, the outlet (91a), the second drain valve outlet (92a), the first check valve inlet (18a), and the drain port (3b) of the first control module are connected to each other, and the first drain valve inlet ( 91b) is connected to the fifth drive port (3k) of the first control module, and the second oil discharge valve inlet (92b) is connected to the first control module. The first check valve outlet (18b) is connected to the sixth drive port (3m) and the first two-position three-way valve oil supply port (19a) or the first two-position three-way valve drive port (19c). For the fully variable valve drive system of valve side control + independent oil drain valve, the first control module (3) includes the first check valve (18) and 1-1 two-position three-way The first check valve outlet (18b) includes a valve (191), a 1-2 two-way three-way valve (192), a first oil discharge valve (91) and a second oil discharge valve (92). The first oil supply port (3a) of the first control module and the first drive port (3c) of the first control module are connected, and the oil supply port (1-1) 191b), the oil supply port (192b) of the 1-2 two-position three-way valve, and the oil supply port (3d) of the first control module The three are connected, the oil supply port (191a) of the 1-1 2-position 3-way valve is connected to the second oil supply port (3e) of the first control module, and the 1-2 2-position 3-way valve The oil supply port (192a) is connected to the third oil supply port (3f) of the first control module, and the drive port (191c) of the 1-1 two-position three-way valve is the second drive of the first control module. The first two-position three-way valve drive port (192c) is connected to the port (3h), and the first control module third drive port (3i) is connected to the first oil discharge valve outlet (91a). ), The second oil outlet valve outlet (92a), the first check valve inlet (18a), and the oil outlet (3b) of the first control module are connected to each other, and the first oil outlet valve inlet ( 91b) is connected to the fifth drive port (3k) of the first control module; 2. The four-cylinder internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein the second oil discharge valve inlet (92 b) is connected to a sixth drive port (3 m) of the first control module. Multi-function variable valve drive system.   For a continuously variable valve drive system with refueling control, the second control module (4) includes a second two-position two-way valve (15), and a second two-position two-way valve outlet (15a) It is connected to the oil discharge port (4b) of the second control module, the second two-position two-way valve inlet (15b), the first oil supply port (4a) of the second control module, the first of the second control module. Four members of the drive port (4c) and the oil supply port (4d) of the second control module are connected to each other; for the continuously variable valve drive system of valve side control, the second control module (4) is 2-1 A two-position two-way valve (152) and a 2-2 two-position two-way valve (152), the first oil supply port (4a) of the second control module, and the first drive of the second control module Port (4c) and oil supply of the second control module (4d) are connected, the 2-1 2-position 2-way valve outlet (151a), the 2-2 2-position 2-way valve outlet (152a), and the oil outlet of the second control module ( 4b) is connected, the 2-1 2-position 2-way valve inlet (151b) is connected to the fifth drive port (4k) of the second control module, and the 2-2 2-position 2-way For a fully variable valve drive system in which the valve inlet (152b) is connected to the sixth drive port (4m) of the second control module; refueling side control + independent oil discharge valve, the second control module (4) A second check valve (20a) and a second two-position three-way valve (21), the second check valve inlet (20a) is connected to the oil outlet (4b) of the second control module, 2 of the two-position three-way valve (21a) is connected to the second control module. And the second two-position three-way valve oil supply port (21b) is connected to the second control module oil supply port (4d) and the second two-position oil supply port (4a). The drive port (21c) of the three-way valve is connected to the first drive port (4c) of the second control module, and the second check valve outlet (20b) is an oil filler port (2) of the second two-position three-way valve ( 21a) or the second two-position three-way valve drive port (21c); for a fully variable valve drive system that is not a valve-side control + independent drain valve, the second control module (4) A check valve (20), a 2-1 2-position 3-way valve (211), and a 2-2 2-position 3-way valve (212), wherein the second check valve inlet (20a) Connected to the oil outlet (4b) of the second control module, the second check valve outlet (20b), Three members of the first oil supply port (4a) of the second control module and the first drive port (4c) of the second control module are connected to each other, and the oil supply port (211b) of the 2-1 2-position 3-way valve is connected. ), The oil supply port (212b) of the 2-2 2-position 3-way valve and the oil supply port (4d) of the second control module are connected, and the 2-1 2-position 3-way valve A fuel filler port (211a) is connected to a second fuel filler port (4e) of the second control module, and a fuel filler port (212a) of a 2-2 two-position three-way valve is a third fuel filler port of the second control module. (4f), the drive port (211c) of the 2-1 2-position 3-way valve is connected to the second drive port (4h) of the second control module, and the 2-2 2-position 3-way The valve drive port (212c) is connected to the third drive port (4i) of the second control module; With respect to the completely variable valve drive system of the oil discharge valve, the second control module (4) includes a second check valve (20), the second two-position three-way valve (21), and a fourth oil discharge valve ( 94) and a fifth oil discharge valve (95), the oil supply port (21a) of the second two-position three-way valve is connected to the first oil supply port (4a) of the second control module, and 2 is connected to the oil supply port (4d) of the second control module, and the drive port (21c) of the second two-position three-way valve is the second oil supply port (21c). A fourth oil discharge valve outlet (94a), a fifth oil discharge valve outlet (95a), the second check valve inlet (20a), and the second control module are connected to the first drive port (4c) of the control module. The four oil discharge ports (4b) are connected, and the fourth oil discharge valve inlet (94b) is the second control. A fifth oil discharge valve inlet (95b) is connected to the sixth drive port (4m) of the second control module, and the second check valve outlet (20b) is connected to the fifth drive port (4k) of the joule. Is connected to the oil supply port (21a) of the second two-position three-way valve or the drive port (21c) of the second two-position three-way valve; valve-side control + independent variable valve of the independent oil discharge valve Regarding the drive system, the second control module (4) includes the second check valve (20), the 2-1 2-position 3-way valve (211), and the 2-2 2-position 3-way valve (212). ), The fourth oil discharge valve (94), and the fifth oil discharge valve (95), the second check valve outlet (20b), the first oil supply port (4a) of the second control module, and Three of the first drive ports (4c) of the second control module are connected, The oil supply port (211b) of the 2-1 2-position 3-way valve, the oil supply port (212b) of the 2-2 2-position 3-way valve, and the oil supply port (4d) of the second control module The three are connected, the oil supply port (211a) of the 2-1 2-position 3-way valve is connected to the second oil supply port (4e) of the second control module, and the 2-2 2-position 3 The oil supply port (212a) of the two-way valve is connected to the third oil supply port (4f) of the second control module, and the drive port (211c) of the 2-1 two-position three-way valve is connected to the second control module. The second drive port (4h) is connected, the drive port (212c) of the 2-2 two-position three-way valve is connected to the third drive port (4i) of the second control module, and the fourth oil drain valve Outlet (94a), the fifth oil drain valve outlet (95a), the second check valve inlet (20a) And the four oil discharge ports (4b) of the second control module are connected to each other, the fourth oil discharge valve inlet (94b) is connected to the fifth drive port (4k) of the second control module, and 5. The oil discharge valve inlet (95 b) is connected to the sixth drive port (4 m) of the second control module, and is used in the four-cylinder internal combustion engine according to claim 1, and is modularized. Function variable valve drive system.   The stage-limited module (2) uses a three-layer nest structure, a stage-limited module housing (2k) with an oil port opened from the outside to the inside, a stage-limited module bush (2m) for axial grooving and drilling And the stage-limited module mandrel (2n) in the radial grooving, each time the stage-limited module mandrel (2n) is driven by the crank of the internal combustion engine through the wheel teeth or sprocket transmission mechanism, and the crankshaft rotates 720 degrees. 1 stage, the stage-limited module bush (2m) is fitted inside the stage-limited module housing (2k), and continuously rotates with the stage-limited module mandrel (2n) according to the ignition sequence of the internal combustion engine; For a continuously variable valve drive system, the first drive port of the stage limited module 2e) and the second drive port (2f) of the stage limiting module are intermittently connected to the first oil supply port (2b) of the stage limiting module or the second oil outlet (2d) of the stage limiting module, respectively. In addition, the third drive port (2g) of the stage limiting module and the fourth drive port (2h) of the stage limiting module are both intermittently connected to the second oil supply port (2a) of the stage limiting module or the stage limited, respectively. Connected to the second oil outlet (2d) of the module; for a fully variable valve drive system, the first drive port (2e) of the stage-limited module and the second drive port (2f) of the stage-limited module are both The first oil supply port (2b) of the stage-limited module is intermittently connected to the stage-limited module. 1 oil discharge port (2c) or a second oil discharge port (2d) of the stage-limited module, and a third drive port (2g) of the stage-limited module and a fourth drive port (2h) of the stage-limited module Are intermittently connected to the second oil supply port (2a) of the stage-limited module, the first oil supply port (2c) of the stage-limited module, or the second oil supply port (2d) of the stage-limited module, respectively. A modular variable valve drive system used in the four-cylinder internal combustion engine according to claim 1 and modularized.   The mode selection module (22) may use a two-layer nest structure, and includes a mode selection module casing (22n) having an oil port and a grooving mode selection module mandrel (22q). The module mandrel (22q) is driven to rotate or move along the axial direction in the mode selection module housing (22n) through an electromagnetic, hydraulic, mechanical or pneumatic drive mechanism and has two positions; an internal combustion engine , The mode selection module mandrel (22q) is not driven, and at this time, the control inlet (22r) of the mode selection module is connected to the control outlet (22s) of the mode selection module. The first oil supply port (22a) of the mode selection module is the first drive port of the mode selection module. 22g), the second oil supply port (22b) of the mode selection module is connected to the second drive port (22h) of the mode selection module, and the third oil supply port (22c) of the mode selection module is the mode. The third drive port (22i) of the selection module is connected, and the fourth filler port (22d) of the mode selection module is connected to the fourth drive port (22j) of the mode selection module; In the case of the mode, the mode selection module mandrel (22q) is driven to rotate at a constant angle or move a certain distance along the axial direction, and the control inlet (22r) of the mode selection module and the control outlet of the mode selection module (22s) is separated and the mode selection is performed when the exhaust mode by the intake valve and the brake mode of the intake mode by the exhaust valve are used. A first oil supply port (22a) of the module, a second oil supply port (22b) of the mode selection module, a first drive port (22g) of the mode selection module, and a second drive port (22h) of the mode selection module. A third filler port (22c) of the mode selection module, a fourth filler port (22d) of the mode selection module, a third drive port (22i) of the mode selection module, and a first of the mode selection module. When four members of the four drive ports (22j) are connected and the braking mode of exhaust by the intake valve and the exhaust valve by the intake valve is used, the first oil supply port (22a) of the mode selection module, the second of the mode selection module A fuel filler (22b), a third drive port (22i) of the mode selection module, and a fourth drive port ( 22j) are connected to each other, the third oil supply port (22c) of the mode selection module, the fourth oil supply port (22d) of the mode selection module, the first drive port (22g) of the mode selection module, and the mode. The multi-function variable valve drive system used in a four-cylinder internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein four members of the second drive port (22h) of the selection module are connected.   Regarding the valve drive system using the exhaust-exhaust-valve braking mode using the intake valve, the mode switching module (22) further uses an on-off valve assembly type structure, and the on-off valve assembly (27) uses a two-layer nest structure. An on-off valve assembly housing (27n) having an oil port and a grooved on-off valve assembly mandrel (27q), the on-off valve assembly mandrel (27q) being an electromagnetic, hydraulic, mechanical or air drive mechanism The on-off valve assembly casing (27n) is driven to rotate or move along the axial direction, and has two positions; the on-off valve assembly (27) has a first oil port ( 27a), second oil port (27b) of the on-off valve assembly, fourth oil port (27d) of the on-off valve assembly, on-off valve A fifth oil port (27e) of the assembly, a sixth oil port (27f) of the on-off valve assembly, and an eighth oil port (27h) of the on-off valve assembly are provided, and the first oil supply port (22a) of the mode selection module is provided. The first drive port (22g) of the mode selection module and the first oil port (27a) of the on-off valve assembly are connected to each other, and the second oil supply port (22b) of the mode selection module, the war record mode selection module A third oil supply port (22c) of the mode selection module, a third drive port of the mode selection module, and a third oil supply port (22c) of the mode selection module. (22i) and the second oil port (27b) of the on-off valve assembly are connected, and the mode selection module is connected. The fourth oil supply port (22d), the fourth drive port (22j) of the mode selection module, and the sixth oil port (27f) of the on-off valve assembly are connected to each other, and the control inlet (22r) of the mode selection module is connected. ) Is connected to the fourth oil port (27d) of the on-off valve assembly, and the control outlet (22s) of the mode selection module is connected to the eighth oil port (27h) of the on-off valve assembly; The on-off valve assembly mandrel (27q) is not driven. At this time, the first oil port (27a) of the on-off valve assembly and the fifth oil port (27e) of the on-off valve assembly are separated, and the on-off valve assembly 2 separating the oil port (27b) and the sixth oil port (27f) of the on-off valve assembly; The fourth oil port (27d) of the assembly is connected to the eighth oil port (27h) of the on-off valve assembly, and in the braking mode, the on-off valve assembly mandrel (27q) rotates a certain angle or along the axial direction. The first oil port (27a) of the on-off valve assembly is connected to the fifth oil port (27e) of the on-off valve assembly, and the second oil port (27b) of the on-off valve assembly is opened and closed. A fourth oil port (27d) of the on-off valve assembly and an eighth oil port (27h) of the on-off valve assembly are connected to the sixth oil port (27f) of the valve assembly; and the on-off valve assembly (27) Can further use an independent on-off valve structure, including a first on-off valve (23), a second on-off valve (24), and a fourth on-off valve (26). The fifth oil port (27e) of the on-off valve assembly is connected to the first oil port (23a) of the first on-off valve, and the first oil port (27a) of the on-off valve assembly is the second of the first on-off valve; The oil port (23b) is connected, the sixth oil port (27f) of the on-off valve assembly is connected to the first oil port (24a) of the second on-off valve assembly, and the second oil port (27b) of the on-off valve assembly is connected. Is connected to the second oil port (24b) of the second on-off valve, and the eighth oil port (27h) of the on-off valve assembly is connected to the first oil port (26a) of the fourth on-off valve. The fourth oil port (27d) is connected to the second oil port (26b) of the fourth on-off valve; in the driving mode, the first oil port (26a) of the fourth on-off valve is the fourth open port. Connected to the second oil port (26b) of the valve, separating the first oil port (23a) of the first on-off valve and the second oil port (23b) of the first on-off valve, Separating the first oil port (24a) and the second oil port (24b) of the second on-off valve; in braking mode, the first oil port (26a) of the fourth on-off valve and the fourth on-off valve of the fourth on-off valve; 2 oil port (26b) separation is driven, the first oil port (23a) of the first on-off valve is connected to the second oil port (23b) of the first on-off valve, and the second on-off valve second The multi-function variable modularized for use in a four-cylinder internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein one oil port (24a) is connected to the second oil port (24b) of the second on-off valve. Valve drive system.

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