JP6231346B2 - Insulation armor - Google Patents
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- JP6231346B2 JP6231346B2 JP2013217423A JP2013217423A JP6231346B2 JP 6231346 B2 JP6231346 B2 JP 6231346B2 JP 2013217423 A JP2013217423 A JP 2013217423A JP 2013217423 A JP2013217423 A JP 2013217423A JP 6231346 B2 JP6231346 B2 JP 6231346B2
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 206010014357 Electric shock Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 8
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010616 electrical installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Insulating Bodies (AREA)
- Electric Cable Installation (AREA)
Description
本発明は、絶縁防護具に関する。 The present invention relates to an insulation armor.
従来、建造物の改築や外壁塗装工事等の作業を行う際、作業者は、電柱に架設された送電線から建造物に引き込まれる低圧引込線や低圧引込線を建造物に引き留めるための引留碍子に接近して作業をしなければならない状況があった。そこで、合成樹脂製の電線防護管と絶縁防護カバーで、低圧引込線と引留碍子を覆って、作業者の感電の危険を回避して安全を確保していた(特許文献1参照)。 Conventionally, when performing work such as rebuilding a building or painting an outer wall, an operator approaches a low-voltage lead wire or a low-voltage lead wire that is pulled into the building from a power transmission line built on a utility pole. Then there was a situation where I had to work. Therefore, a low-voltage lead-in wire and a retaining insulator are covered with a synthetic resin wire protective tube and an insulating protective cover to avoid the danger of an electric shock of an operator and ensure safety (see Patent Document 1).
しかし、特許文献1記載の従来の絶縁防護カバーは、筒状に形成され、その内部に引留碍子を収容して必要最小限の範囲で覆うことができる程度の大きさに形成されていた。よって、形状やサイズの異なる引留碍子の種類の変化には対応することができず、大小多種の絶縁防護カバーを用意する必要があった。
また、電気設備の周囲を覆って確実に絶縁保護するためには、少なくとも2mm以上の厚さ寸法が必要となり、引留碍子を収容する絶縁防護カバーや低圧引込線に取着される電線防護管等の重量が重くなり、作業性が悪かった。また、2mm以上の厚さ寸法の合成樹脂から成る絶縁防護カバーや電線防護管は、強張って柔軟性がなく使い勝手が悪かった。また、合成樹脂の原料費が多くかかり、コストが増大するという欠点があった。
However, the conventional insulation protective cover described in Patent Document 1 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and is formed to have a size that can accommodate a retaining insulator therein and cover it in the minimum necessary range. Therefore, it has been impossible to cope with changes in the types of the retaining insulators having different shapes and sizes, and it has been necessary to prepare various types of insulation protective covers.
Also, in order to cover the periphery of electrical equipment and ensure insulation protection, it is necessary to have a thickness of at least 2 mm, such as an insulation protection cover that accommodates the retaining insulator and a wire protection tube that is attached to the low-voltage lead-in wire. The weight increased and workability was poor. Insulating protective covers and electric wire protective pipes made of a synthetic resin having a thickness of 2 mm or more are strong and inflexible, and are not easy to use. Moreover, the raw material cost of the synthetic resin is high, and there is a disadvantage that the cost increases.
そこで、本発明は、十分な絶縁性を有し安全性が高く、かつ、軽量で扱い易い絶縁防護具を提供することを目的とする。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide an insulating protective device having sufficient insulation, high safety, light weight and easy handling.
本発明に係る絶縁防護具は、電気設備に取付けて感電のリスクを低減するための絶縁防護具に於て、表裏層に外皮を有し、中間層が可撓性発泡体から成る絶縁性シート体をもって構成され、上記電気設備に被覆自在とし、上記可撓性発泡体は、独立気泡発泡体であって、厚さ寸法が2.0mm〜3.0mmに設定され、かつ、発泡倍率が1.5倍〜30倍に設定されているものである。 Insulating armor according to the present invention, the insulating armor to reduce the risk of electric shock attached to the electrical equipment Te at, have a skin on the front and back layers, the insulating sheet having the intermediate layer is made of flexible foam The flexible foam is a closed-cell foam, the thickness dimension is set to 2.0 mm to 3.0 mm, and the foaming ratio is 1 .5 times to 30 times .
また、電気設備に取付けて感電のリスクを低減するための絶縁防護具に於て、周方向の1箇所に設けた切離部で離間して弾発的に拡開自在とした円筒部を有する絶縁性発泡体をもって構成され、上記電気設備に外嵌状に着脱自在とし、上記絶縁性発泡体は、厚さ寸法が2.0mm〜3.0mmに設定され、かつ、発泡倍率が1.3倍〜20倍に設定され、さらに、上記切離部の一方の端縁部から他方の端縁部の内周面に沿って突設され上記切離部を筒内部から覆う短寸の小片部を有するものである。 In addition, in an insulating protective device for attaching to electrical equipment to reduce the risk of electric shock, it has a cylindrical portion that can be elastically expanded by being separated by a separation portion provided at one place in the circumferential direction. It is configured with a insulating foam, and detachably fitted shape to the electrical equipment, the insulating foam, thickness is set to 2.0Mm~3.0Mm, and expansion ratio 1.3 A short small piece that is set to be double to 20 times and further protrudes along the inner peripheral surface of the other edge from one end edge of the separation part and covers the separation part from the inside of the cylinder Ru Monodea with.
本発明の絶縁防護具によれば、十分な厚さ寸法を確保しつつ柔軟(フレキシブル)で、引留碍子等の電気設備に巻き付けて覆うことができ、電気設備を確実に絶縁保護して安全性を向上できる。軽量で、かつ、引張強度が高く、取り扱い容易で使い勝手が良い。引留碍子の形状やサイズが異なる場合であっても、その周囲を被覆でき、複数種類の電気設備にも対応して、感電事故を防止できる。
また、十分な厚さ寸法を確保しつつ柔軟(フレキシブル)で、引込線や送電線等の電線に取付けることができ、電気設備を確実に絶縁保護して安全性を向上できる。軽量で、取り扱い容易であり、使い勝手が良い。電線の径が異なる場合であっても、その周囲を外嵌状に被覆でき、感電事故を防止できる。
According to the insulation protective device of the present invention, it is flexible (flexible) while securing a sufficient thickness dimension, and can be wrapped around and covered with electrical equipment such as a retaining insulator, and the electrical equipment is reliably insulated and protected. Can be improved. Lightweight, high tensile strength, easy to handle and easy to use. Even if the shape and size of the retaining insulator are different, the surrounding area can be covered, and a plurality of types of electrical equipment can be supported, preventing an electric shock accident.
Moreover, it is flexible (flexible), ensuring sufficient thickness dimension, and can be attached to electric wires, such as a lead-in line and a power transmission line, and can improve insulation by reliably insulating and protecting electrical equipment. Lightweight, easy to handle, and easy to use. Even when the diameters of the electric wires are different, the periphery can be covered with an outer fitting shape, and an electric shock accident can be prevented.
以下、実施の形態を示す図面に基づき本発明を詳説する。
本発明の絶縁防護具は、電線や、引留碍子、配電器具等の電気設備に取付けられ、作業者の感電のリスクを低減するために設けられている。適用される電気設備としては、例えば、図5に示すように、電柱50に架設された送電線49から建造物40に引き込まれる低圧引込線41に外嵌状に取付け、又は、低圧引込線41を建造物40に引き留めるための引留碍子42と建造物40に固着されるブラケット等の(低圧側)電気設備45に、包囲状として取付けられる。なお、本発明の絶縁防護具は、引込線41を電柱50に引き留めるための引留碍子47や送電線49に取り付けても良い。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings illustrating embodiments.
The insulation protector of the present invention is attached to an electrical facility such as an electric wire, a retaining insulator, a power distribution device, and the like, and is provided in order to reduce the risk of an operator's electric shock. As the electric equipment to be applied, for example, as shown in FIG. 5, the low-voltage lead-in
図1に示すように、本発明の絶縁防護具は、表裏層に外皮1,1を有し、中間層が2.0mm〜3.0mmの厚さ寸法t1の可撓性発泡体2から成る絶縁性シート体3をもって構成されている。
可撓性発泡体2は、EPDMやブチルゴム等のゴム、又は、EVAやPE(ポリエチレン)等の合成樹脂から成り、発泡倍率は、1.5倍〜30倍である。可撓性発泡体2は、微小な気泡20が独立して多数形成された独立気泡(発泡)体であって、吸水性は無く、厚み方向に電気を通さない絶縁性を有している。
外皮1,1は、例えば、ターポリンシートのような軽量で且つ丈夫な薄い布が用いられ、面方向に引っ張っても伸縮することがなく、引張強度が十分に高いものが望ましい。外皮1,1は、可撓性発泡体2の表裏面に接着され、可撓性発泡体2が(面方向へ)引っ張られるのを防止している。
As shown in FIG. 1, the insulated protective device of the present invention has an outer skin 1, 1 on the front and back layers, and an intermediate layer from a
The
For the outer skins 1 and 1, for example, a lightweight and strong thin cloth such as a tarpaulin sheet is used, and it is desirable that the outer skins 1 and 1 have a sufficiently high tensile strength without being expanded or contracted even when pulled in the surface direction. The outer skins 1 and 1 are adhered to the front and back surfaces of the
図2に示すように、絶縁性シート体3は、電気設備45に被覆自在である。
図2に於て、電気設備45は、低圧引込線41を建造物40に引き留めるための引留碍子42と引留碍子42を保持するブラケット43、並びに、低圧引込線41の一部と宅内引込線等を包含する。絶縁性シート体3は、前記電気設備45の全体を覆うように被せて巻き付けられ、絶縁粘着テープ46によって固定されている。なお、合成樹脂製の絶縁クリップや係止バンド等の留め具を用いて、絶縁性シート体3を電気設備45に取着しても良い。なお、図示省略するが、絶縁性シート体3は、図5の電柱50側の引留碍子47を被覆する際も、同様に電気設備全体を覆うように被せて巻き付け、絶縁粘着テープによって固定する。
As shown in FIG. 2, the
In FIG. 2, the
次に、本発明の絶縁防護具の他の実施形態について説明する。
図3に示すように、電気設備に取付けて感電のリスクを低減するための絶縁防護具に於て、2.0mm〜3.0mmの厚さ寸法t2に設定され、(周方向の1箇所で離間して弾発的に拡開自在とした筒状の)絶縁性発泡体4をもって構成されている。
絶縁性発泡体4は、EPDMやブチルゴム等のゴム、又は、EVAやPE(ポリエチレン)等の合成樹脂から成り、発泡倍率は、1.3倍〜20倍である。絶縁性発泡体4は、微小な気泡20が独立して多数形成された独立気泡(発泡)体であって、吸水性は無く、厚み方向に電気を通さない絶縁性を有している。絶縁性発泡体4の形状としては、周方向の1箇所に設けられた切離部で切り離された円筒部14と、円筒部14の切離部に延設されラジアル外方向に突出状の一対の突出片15,15とを、有している。なお、円筒部14の切離部には、内周面に沿って突設される短寸の小片部16が形成されている。
Next, another embodiment of the insulation protector of the present invention will be described.
As shown in FIG. 3, in an insulating protective device for attaching to electrical equipment to reduce the risk of electric shock, a thickness dimension t 2 of 2.0 mm to 3.0 mm is set (one place in the circumferential direction). It is configured to have an insulating foam 4 that is separated and elastically expandable.
The insulating foam 4 is made of rubber such as EPDM or butyl rubber, or synthetic resin such as EVA or PE (polyethylene), and the expansion ratio is 1.3 to 20 times. The insulating foam 4 is a closed-cell (foam) body in which a large number of
図3に示すように、絶縁性発泡体4は、低圧引込線41に外嵌状に着脱自在である。
絶縁性発泡体4は、低圧引込線41を突出片15,15の間に挟み込んで円筒部14を拡開しつつ押し込んで、低圧引込線41の周囲を覆うように遊嵌状(外嵌状)に取付けられている。
なお、図示省略するが、絶縁性発泡体4は、図5に示す送電線49に取付けることもでき、送電線49に取付ける際も、同様に送電線49を突出片15,15の間に押し込んで遊嵌状(外嵌状)に取付ける。
As shown in FIG. 3, the insulating foam 4 is detachably attached to the low-
The insulative foam 4 is loosely fitted (externally fitted) so as to cover the periphery of the low-voltage lead-in
Although not shown, the insulating foam 4 can be attached to the
なお、本発明は、設計変更可能であって、例えば、絶縁性発泡体4は、各種の形状やサイズに変更自由である。さらには、参考例としては以下のような構成であっても良い。つまり、絶縁性発泡体4をシート状とすることも可能であって、図1に示す外皮1,1を省略した構成としても良い。 The design of the present invention can be changed. For example, the insulating foam 4 can be changed to various shapes and sizes. Further, the following configuration may be used as a reference example. That is, the insulating foam 4 can be formed into a sheet shape, and the outer skins 1 and 1 shown in FIG. 1 may be omitted.
以上のように、本発明に係る絶縁防護具は、電気設備に取付けて感電のリスクを低減するための絶縁防護具に於て、表裏層に外皮1,1を有し、中間層が2.0mm〜3.0mmの厚さ寸法t1の可撓性発泡体2から成る絶縁性シート体3をもって構成され、電気設備に被覆自在としたので、十分な厚さ寸法を確保しつつ柔軟(フレキシブル)で、引留碍子42等の電気設備に巻き付けて覆うことができ、電気設備を確実に絶縁保護して安全性を向上できる。軽量で、かつ、引張強度が高く、取り扱い容易で使い勝手が良い。引留碍子42の形状やサイズが異なる場合であっても、その周囲を被覆でき、複数種類の電気設備にも対応して、感電事故を防止できる。
As described above, the insulating protective device according to the present invention is an insulating protective device that is attached to an electrical facility to reduce the risk of electric shock, and has outer and outer layers 1 and 1 on the front and back layers, and an intermediate layer of 2. Since it is configured with an
また、電気設備に取付けて感電のリスクを低減するための絶縁防護具に於て、2.0mm〜3.0mmの厚さ寸法t2に設定され、絶縁性発泡体4をもって構成され、電気設備に着脱自在としたので、十分な厚さ寸法を確保しつつ柔軟(フレキシブル)で、電気設備に容易に取付けることができ、電気設備を確実に絶縁保護して安全性を向上できる。軽量で、取り扱い容易であり、使い勝手が良い。 In addition, in an insulation protector for attaching to electrical equipment to reduce the risk of electric shock, it is set to a thickness dimension t 2 of 2.0 mm to 3.0 mm, and is configured with an insulating foam 4. Since it is detachable, it is flexible and can be easily attached to the electrical equipment while ensuring a sufficient thickness, and the electrical equipment can be reliably insulated and improved in safety. Lightweight, easy to handle, and easy to use.
また、電気設備に取付けて感電のリスクを低減するための絶縁防護具に於て、2.0mm〜3.0mmの厚さ寸法t2に設定され、周方向の1箇所で離間して弾発的に拡開自在とした筒状の絶縁性発泡体4をもって構成され、電気設備に外嵌状に着脱自在としたので、十分な厚さ寸法を確保しつつ柔軟(フレキシブル)で、低圧引込線41や送電線49等の電線に取付けることができ、電気設備を確実に絶縁保護して安全性を向上できる。軽量で、取り扱い容易であり、使い勝手が良い。電線の径が異なる場合であっても、その周囲を外嵌状に被覆でき、感電事故を防止できる。
Further, the insulating armor to reduce the risk of electric shock attached to the electrical equipment Te at, is set to thickness t 2 of 2.0Mm~3.0Mm, spaced apart at one point in the circumferential direction elastic Since it is configured with a cylindrical insulating foam 4 that can be freely expanded and is detachably attached to the electrical equipment, it is flexible while maintaining a sufficient thickness, and the low-voltage lead-in
1 外皮
2 可撓性発泡体
3 絶縁性シート体
4 絶縁性発泡体
14 円筒部
16 小片部
t1 厚さ寸法
t2 厚さ寸法
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1
14 cylinders
16 small piece t 1 thickness dimension t 2 thickness dimension
Claims (2)
表裏層に外皮(1)(1)を有し、中間層が可撓性発泡体(2)から成る絶縁性シート体(3)をもって構成され、上記電気設備に被覆自在とし、
上記可撓性発泡体(2)は、独立気泡発泡体であって、厚さ寸法(t 1 )が2.0mm〜3.0mmに設定され、かつ、発泡倍率が1.5倍〜30倍に設定されていることを特徴とする絶縁防護具。 Insulating protective equipment to reduce the risk of electric shock when installed in electrical equipment.
Has a outer skin (1) (1) on the front and back layer is constituted with a insulating sheet material an intermediate layer made of flexible foam (2) (3), and freely coated on the electrical equipment,
The flexible foam (2) is a closed-cell foam having a thickness dimension (t 1 ) of 2.0 mm to 3.0 mm and a foaming ratio of 1.5 times to 30 times. Insulation protective equipment characterized by being set to .
周方向の1箇所に設けた切離部で離間して弾発的に拡開自在とした円筒部(14)を有する絶縁性発泡体(4)をもって構成され、上記電気設備に外嵌状に着脱自在とし、
上記絶縁性発泡体(4)は、厚さ寸法(t 2 )が2.0mm〜3.0mmに設定され、かつ、発泡倍率が1.3倍〜20倍に設定され、さらに、上記切離部の一方の端縁部から他方の端縁部の内周面に沿って突設され上記切離部を筒内部から覆う短寸の小片部(16)を有することを特徴とする絶縁防護具。 Insulating protective equipment to reduce the risk of electric shock when installed in electrical equipment.
It is configured with a insulating foam having a cylindrical portion which is freely resiliently widens spaced separating portion provided at one position in the circumferential direction (14) (4), the shape fitted to the electrical equipment Removable ,
The insulating foam (4) has a thickness dimension (t 2 ) set to 2.0 mm to 3.0 mm and a foaming ratio set to 1.3 times to 20 times. Insulating protective equipment comprising a short small piece (16) protruding from one end edge of the part along the inner peripheral surface of the other end edge and covering the cut-off part from the inside of the cylinder .
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JP2013217423A JP6231346B2 (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2013-10-18 | Insulation armor |
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JP6231346B2 true JP6231346B2 (en) | 2017-11-15 |
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JPS4929040Y1 (en) * | 1969-07-16 | 1974-08-07 | ||
JPS5735847Y2 (en) * | 1977-06-30 | 1982-08-09 | ||
JP2000350340A (en) * | 1999-06-03 | 2000-12-15 | Meishin Denki Kk | Protective tube for power line or the like |
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