JP6228208B2 - 体重減少及び体重を管理する方法 - Google Patents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/715—Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B19/00—Teaching not covered by other main groups of this subclass
- G09B19/0092—Nutrition
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/30—Dietetic or nutritional methods, e.g. for losing weight
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
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Description
[0012]用語「動物」とは、動物の体重減少を促進し、動物の除脂肪体重の減少を防止又は最小にしながら動物の体重減少を促進し、動物のエネルギー代謝の低下を防止し、体重減少後の動物の体重再増加の危険性を減らし、カロリー摂取量の減少に付随する望ましくない動物行動を改善するための少なくとも1つの方法から利益を得ることができる、人間、又は鳥類、ウシ科、イヌ科、ウマ、ネコ科、ヤギ、ネズミ科、ヒツジ、及びブタを含む他の動物を意味する。
[0025]一態様において、本発明は、動物の体重減少中に除脂肪体重を保持し、除脂肪体重の減少を防止又は最小にすること、動物の体重減少中にエネルギー代謝の低下を防止し、日々の高いエネルギー消費量を維持すること、体重減少後に動物の体重再増加の危険性を減らすこと、及びカロリー摂取量の減少と関連した望ましくない動物行動を改善すること、のうちの少なくとも1つのための方法を提供する。本方法は、2つの給餌期間:即ち、カロリー減少期間及びカロリー維持期間を含む。カロリー維持期間中、動物の維持エネルギー要求量を満たすカロリーを含む食餌を、動物に給餌する。カロリー減少期間中、動物の維持エネルギー要求量を満たさないカロリーを含む食餌を、動物に給餌する。本発明は、間欠給餌パターンで給餌される動物が、連続的に低カロリー食餌を給餌された動物と同じ量の体重を減少しながら、除脂肪体重を保持及び維持し、高いエネルギー消費量を維持し、さらに、動物行動がより望ましいものとなり、例えば、動物が滅多に若しくは全く食物乞いをせず、又は滅多に若しくは全く過食をしないといった、予期しない発見に基づくものである。さらに、本発明に従って給餌されると、動物は、除脂肪体重を保持しながら体重減少し、体重減少しない動物に特徴的なエネルギー代謝を維持し、カロリー摂取量の低下の結果として減少した体重の再増加がない。さらに、本方法は、カロリー摂取量の低下の結果生じる空腹と関連付けられた望ましくない動物行動、例えば、食物乞い、食物探し、過食、貪り食い、不安、攻撃、うつ状態、過度の発声などを改善する。
[0036]過体重ネコを、基準体重、体脂肪率、及び維持エネルギー要求量(MER)に基づき、群毎に15匹のネコを含む2つ(2)の群に無作為に分けた。
Claims (15)
- 除脂肪体重を保持すること、動物の体重減少中に除脂肪体重の減少を防止又は最小にすること、動物のエネルギー代謝の低下を防止すること、体重減少後の動物の体重再増加の危険性を減らすこと、及びカロリー摂取量の減少に付随する望ましくない動物行動を改善することのうちの少なくとも1つのための方法であって、
カロリー維持期間中、前記動物の維持エネルギー要求量を満たすカロリーを含むカロリー維持食餌を前記動物に給餌するステップと、
カロリー減少期間中、前記動物の維持エネルギー要求量を満たさないカロリーを含むカロリー減少食餌を前記動物に給餌するステップと、を含み、
前記カロリー維持期間中に給餌するステップ及び前記カロリー減少期間中に給餌するステップが繰り返され、前記カロリー維持期間及び前記カロリー減少期間は、間欠期間である方法。 - 前記カロリー維持期間及び前記カロリー減少期間は、同じ継続時間の期間であり、前記カロリー維持期間及び前記カロリー減少期間は、1日おき、2日おき、3日おき、4日おき、5日おき、6日おき、1週おき、2週おき、又は3週おきである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記カロリー維持期間及び前記カロリー減少期間は、異なる継続時間の期間であり、1日、2日、3日、4日、5日、6日、1週間、2週間及び3週間からなる群より独立的に選択される期間である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記カロリー減少食餌は、前記カロリー維持食餌より5パーセント(5%)乃至90パーセント(90%)少ないカロリーを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記カロリー減少食餌は、前記カロリー維持食餌より10パーセント(10%)乃至60パーセント(60%)少ないカロリーを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記カロリー減少食餌は、前記カロリー維持食餌より20パーセント(20%)乃至40パーセント(40%)少ないカロリーを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記カロリー減少食餌は、前記動物の日々の維持エネルギー要求量を満たすのに必要なカロリーの約5乃至約95%を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記カロリー減少食餌は、前記動物の日々の維持エネルギー要求量を満たすのに必要なカロリーの約10乃至約80%を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記カロリー減少食餌は、前記動物の日々の維持エネルギー要求量を満たすのに必要なカロリーの約15乃至約60%を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法を実施するのに適したキットであって、
前記キットの構成要素に適するように、別個の容器中に、(1)動物の維持エネルギー要求量を満たすカロリーを含む完全でバランスのとれたカロリー維持食品組成物と、(2)前記動物の維持エネルギー要求量を満たさないカロリーを含む完全でバランスのとれたカロリー減少食品組成物と、(3)カロリー維持期間中、前記カロリー維持食品組成物を前記動物に給餌し、カロリー減少期間中、前記カロリー減少食品組成物を前記動物に給餌することによって、除脂肪体重を保持すること、前記動物の体重減少中に除脂肪体重の減少を防止又は最小にすること、前記動物の体重減少中に前記動物のエネルギー代謝の低下を防止すること、体重減少後の前記動物の体重再増加の危険性を減らすこと、及びカロリー摂取量の減少に付随する望ましくない動物行動を改善することのうちの少なくとも1つのための、前記食品組成物の使用説明と、を含むキット。 - 前記カロリー減少食品組成物は、前記カロリー維持食品組成物より5パーセント(5%)乃至90パーセント(90%)少ないカロリーを含む、請求項10に記載のキット。
- 前記カロリー減少食品組成物は、前記カロリー維持食品組成物より10パーセント(10%)乃至70パーセント(70%)少ないカロリーを含む、請求項10に記載のキット。
- 前記カロリー減少食品組成物は、前記動物の日々の維持エネルギー要求量を満たすのに必要なカロリーの約5乃至約95パーセント(95%)を含む、請求項10に記載のキット。
- 前記カロリー減少食品組成物は、前記動物の日々の維持エネルギー要求量を満たすのに必要なカロリーの約10乃至約80パーセント(80%)を含む、請求項10に記載のキット。
- 少なくとも1つの体重減少薬剤のうちの少なくとも1つをさらに含む、請求項10に記載のキット。
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