JP6224115B2 - 騒音嫌悪を軽減する獣医学的方法 - Google Patents
騒音嫌悪を軽減する獣医学的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6224115B2 JP6224115B2 JP2015536192A JP2015536192A JP6224115B2 JP 6224115 B2 JP6224115 B2 JP 6224115B2 JP 2015536192 A JP2015536192 A JP 2015536192A JP 2015536192 A JP2015536192 A JP 2015536192A JP 6224115 B2 JP6224115 B2 JP 6224115B2
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- pharmaceutically acceptable
- medetomidine
- acceptable salt
- dexmedetomidine
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- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
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- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
- A61K9/006—Oral mucosa, e.g. mucoadhesive forms, sublingual droplets; Buccal patches or films; Buccal sprays
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- A61P25/20—Hypnotics; Sedatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2121/00—Preparations for use in therapy
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Description
口腔粘膜デクスメデトミジンゲルの効果を、大晦日の花火により急性の騒音嫌悪に罹ったと分かっているイヌにおいて調べた。多様な品種の12匹のイヌに実施例1の口腔粘膜デクスメデトミジンゲルを投与し(DEX群)、12匹のイヌにデクスメデトミジンを含まないプラシーボゲルを投与した。研究は二重盲検とした。ゲルは、125μg/m2のデクスメデトミジン用量を用いるシリンジにより各イヌの頬/歯肉粘膜に投与した。必要な場合(騒音嫌悪の兆候が再び表れるとすぐに)5回まで再投与を認めたが、投与間隔は最低2時間とした。研究は、各イヌの家で大晦日の間行われた。有効性は、前年と比較した花火により誘発される騒音嫌悪のイヌの兆候に対する治療効果に関する飼い主の評価を用いてモニターした(効果なし、幾分効果あり、または良好な効果)。結果を表1に示す。
Claims (30)
- 動物(ヒトを除く)の騒音嫌悪を軽減するための方法であって、それを必要とする対象動物(ヒトを除く)に、有効量のデクスメデトミジン、メデトミジンまたはそれらの薬学的に許容され得る塩を投与することを含む方法。
- 動物がイヌである請求項1記載の方法。
- デクスメデトミジン、メデトミジンまたはそれらの薬学的に許容され得る塩が、口腔粘膜により投与される請求項1または2記載の方法。
- デクスメデトミジン、メデトミジンまたはそれらの薬学的に許容され得る塩が、半固形口腔粘膜ゲルの形態で投与される請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 半固形口腔粘膜ゲルが、組成物の重量に対して、0.001〜0.2%(w/w)のデクスメデトミジン、メデトミジンまたはそれらの薬学的に許容され得る塩;1〜40%(w/w)のゲル化剤;0.2〜10%(w/w)の経粘膜浸透促進剤;5〜50%(w/w)の水混和性有機共溶媒;および30〜80%(w/w)の水を含む請求項4記載の方法。
- 対象動物におけるデクスメデトミジンの血漿Cmax値が0.05〜0.8ng/mlである請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 対象動物におけるデクスメデトミジンの血漿C max 値が0.15〜0.6ng/mlである請求項6記載の方法。
- 対象動物におけるデクスメデトミジンの血漿C max 値が0.2〜0.5ng/mlである請求項7記載の方法。
- 対象動物におけるメデトミジンの血漿Cmax値が0.1〜1.4ng/mlである請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 対象動物におけるメデトミジンの血漿C max 値が0.3〜1.2ng/mlである請求項9記載の方法。
- 対象動物におけるメデトミジンの血漿C max 値が0.4〜1.0ng/mlである請求項10記載の方法。
- デクスメデトミジンまたはその薬学的に許容され得る塩が10μg/m2〜200μg/m 2 の量で経口腔粘膜的に投与される請求項3〜8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- デクスメデトミジンまたはその薬学的に許容され得る塩が20μg/m 2 〜180μg/m 2 の量で経口腔粘膜的に投与される請求項12記載の方法。
- デクスメデトミジンまたはその薬学的に許容され得る塩が30μg/m 2 〜150μg/m 2 の量で経口腔粘膜的に投与される請求項13記載の方法。
- メデトミジンまたはその薬学的に許容され得る塩が20μg/m2〜400μg/m 2 の量で経口腔粘膜的に投与される請求項3、4、5、9、10および11のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- メデトミジンまたはその薬学的に許容され得る塩が40μg/m 2 〜360μg/m 2 の量で経口腔粘膜的に投与される請求項15記載の方法。
- メデトミジンまたはその薬学的に許容され得る塩が60μg/m 2 〜300μg/m 2 の量で経口腔粘膜的に投与される請求項16記載の方法。
- デクスメデトミジン、メデトミジンまたはそれらの薬学的に許容され得る塩を含む動物の騒音嫌悪を軽減するための医薬。
- 動物がイヌである請求項18記載の医薬。
- 口腔粘膜により投与されるための請求項18または19記載の医薬。
- 半固形口腔粘膜ゲルの形態である請求項18〜20のいずれか1項に記載の医薬。
- 半固形口腔粘膜ゲルが、組成物の重量に対して、0.001〜0.2%(w/w)のデクスメデトミジン、メデトミジンまたはそれらの薬学的に許容され得る塩;1〜40%(w/w)のゲル化剤;0.2〜10%(w/w)の経粘膜浸透促進剤;5〜50%(w/w)の水混和性有機共溶媒;および30〜80%(w/w)の水を含む請求項21記載の医薬。
- デクスメデトミジンまたはその薬学的に許容され得る塩の量が10μg/m 2 〜200μg/m 2 である請求項20〜22のいずれか1項に記載の医薬。
- デクスメデトミジンまたはその薬学的に許容され得る塩の量が20μg/m 2 〜180μg/m 2 である請求項23記載の医薬。
- デクスメデトミジンまたはその薬学的に許容され得る塩の量が30μg/m 2 〜150μg/m 2 である請求項24記載の医薬。
- メデトミジンまたはその薬学的に許容され得る塩の量が20μg/m 2 〜400μg/m 2 である請求項20〜22のいずれか1項に記載の医薬。
- メデトミジンまたはその薬学的に許容され得る塩の量が40μg/m 2 〜360μg/m 2 である請求項26記載の医薬。
- メデトミジンまたはその薬学的に許容され得る塩の量が60μg/m 2 〜300μg/m 2 である請求項27記載の医薬。
- 動物の騒音嫌悪を軽減するための医薬の製造における、デクスメデトミジン、メデトミジンまたはそれらの薬学的に許容され得る塩の使用。
- 動物がイヌである請求項29記載の使用。
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US201261713858P | 2012-10-15 | 2012-10-15 | |
US61/713,858 | 2012-10-15 | ||
PCT/FI2013/000038 WO2014060638A1 (en) | 2012-10-15 | 2013-10-14 | A veterinary method of alleviating noise aversion |
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US9835485B2 (en) | 2014-02-06 | 2017-12-05 | Avl List Gmbh | Method for functional testing of arrangement for dynamic fuel consumption measurement |
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EP4371554A3 (en) | 2016-12-31 | 2024-08-07 | BioXcel Therapeutics, Inc. | Use of sublingual dexmedetomidine for the treatment of agitation |
SG11202012772XA (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2021-01-28 | Bioxcel Therapeutics Inc | Film formulations containing dexmedetomidine and methods of producing them |
US10849729B2 (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2020-12-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Multi-phase oral care compositions |
WO2021016112A2 (en) | 2019-07-19 | 2021-01-28 | Bioxcel Therapeutics, Inc. | Non-sedating dexmedetomidine treatment regimens |
KR20230159515A (ko) | 2021-03-19 | 2023-11-21 | 오리온 코포레이션 | 타시피미딘 제형 및 이의 용도 |
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