JP6216613B2 - Tile holding method and tile holding clip - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a method and means for holding a tile bottom on a roof tile.

  Conventionally, there are nails, screws, adhesives, and the like as means for holding the bottom of the roof tiles on the roof rails. Among them, nails are the most common. In the roof tile holding method using the nail (conventional example 1), first, as shown in FIG. 23 (a), the bottom of the roof tile T is placed on the roof rail X, and then FIG. 23 (b). As shown in FIG. 23, the nail 80 is driven into the nail hole Ta at the bottom of the tile T, so that the tile T, the tile pier X, and the field B can be connected with the nail 80 as shown in FIG. Tighten up.

  In addition to the above, as a means for holding the bottom of the roof tile to the roof rail, a roof tile gripping tool 90 of Conventional Example 2 (Patent Document 1) shown in FIG. 24 has been proposed. The roof tile gripping tool 90 has a U-shape (horizontal U-shape), and is provided with locking protrusions 91 and 92 that protrude upward and downward, respectively, at the upper and lower ends. In the method of holding a tile using the tile gripping tool 90, first, as shown in FIG. 24 (a), the bottom portion of the tile T is placed on the tile rail X, and then the bottom portion of the tile T A U-shaped roof tile gripping tool 90 is fitted to the roof rail X from the rear while being pushed up and down so that the locking projections 91 and 92 at the upper and lower ends pass. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 24 (b), the U-shaped tile gripping tool 90 holds the bottom of the roof tile T and the roof tile X together in the vertical direction and holds the protrusions on the upper and lower ends. The entire roof tile gripping tool 90 is locked by the portions 91 and 92 so as not to fall backward.

JP 2001-323603 A

  However, as in Conventional Example 1 shown in FIG. 23, when the three of the roof tile T, the roof rail X, and the field B are fastened with the nail 80, the waterproof layer P (between the roof rail X and the field B is When the nail 80 penetrates the waterproof sheet, a hole is formed in the waterproof layer P. The waterproof layer P does not leak even if the nail 80 penetrates, but in order to improve the reliability of waterproofing for a longer period, it is better not to allow even the nail 80 to penetrate the waterproof layer P. preferable. In particular, in recent years, there has been a boost from the administrative tax system for long-term high-quality homes, and the life span of homes is being extended. Therefore, in the future, higher durability is also required for the roof, and a long-term waterproof reliability is required for the roof.

  On the other hand, as in Conventional Example 2 shown in FIG. 24, when the bottom portion of the tile T and the roof rail X are held together by the U-shaped roof tile gripping tool 90 in the vertical direction, and fixed with the nail 80; However, the waterproof layer P is not penetrated. However, when the U-shaped roof tile gripping tool 90 is fitted to the bottom of the roof tile T and the roof rail X, the U-shaped roof tile gripping tool 90 is moved up and down so that the upper and lower locking projections 91 and 92 pass. You have to push it in the direction. Therefore, the roof tile gripping tool 90 must have flexibility (elasticity) in a direction extending in the vertical direction. Due to the flexibility, the roof tile gripping tool 90 can be easily detached, and the holding force for holding the bottom of the roof tile T on the roof rail X may be weakened.

  Therefore, an object is to firmly hold the bottom of the roof tile on the roof tile without penetrating the waterproof layer.

[Tile retention method]
In order to achieve the above object, the tile holding method of the present invention uses a tile having a hole opened in the upper surface of the bottom portion, a tile rail positioned below the bottom portion of the tile, and a tile holding clip. When the holding clip is arranged at a predetermined holding position, the horizontal U-shaped portion that holds the roof of the roof tile or the roof tile adjacent thereto on the roof rail, and the insertion that is inserted into the hole is connected to the horizontal U-shaped section. And a step of inserting the insertion portion into the hole and a step of arranging the horizontal U-shaped portion at the holding position. Although the specific aspect of the roof tile holding method is not particularly limited, the following aspects (A) to (C) are exemplified.
The hole is a through-hole penetrating the roof tile in the vertical direction in front of the roof tile, and the insertion portion is provided with a length that extends in front of the roof tile when inserted into the hole. .

(A) Using a roof tile with a hole opened on the top surface of the bottom, a roof rail positioned below the bottom of the roof tile, and a roof tile holding clip, the roof tile holding clip is behind the predetermined holding position. When arranged from the rear position to the holding position, a horizontal U-shaped portion that holds the roof of the roof tile or the adjacent roof tile on the roof rail, an insertion section that is inserted into the hole, a horizontal U-shaped section, and an insertion section And a connecting portion of a length and a connecting direction in which a horizontal U-shaped portion can be arranged at the rear position and the holding position in an inserted state in which the insertion portion is inserted into the hole. After placing the horizontal U-shaped portion in the rear position in the state, the horizontal U-shaped portion is then moved to the holding position by rotating the horizontal U-shaped portion with the connecting portion as the diameter around the insertion portion. A mode to arrange.

(B) Using a roof tile provided with a hole opened on the top surface of the bottom, a roof rail positioned below the bottom of the roof tile, and a roof tile holding clip, the roof tile holding clip is behind the predetermined holding position. When placed from the rear position to the holding position, the roof is connected to the horizontal U-shaped portion that holds the bottom of the roof tile on the roof rail, and the horizontal U-shaped portion, and is inserted into the hole that is opened on the top surface of the bottom of the roof tile. The insertion portion is provided with a hemispherical portion at the lower end portion of the insertion portion.First, the horizontal U-shaped portion is arranged at the rear position in the insertion state in which the hemispherical portion is inserted into the hole, and then, The aspect comprised so that a horizontal U-shaped part may be distribute | arranged to the said holding | maintenance position by rotating a horizontal U-shaped part in the surface extended in the front-back direction and an up-down direction centering on a hemisphere part.

(C) The roof tile is provided at a predetermined holding position using a roof tile having a hole opened on the top surface of the bottom, a roof rail positioned below the bottom of the roof tile, and a roof tile holding clip. And a horizontal U-shaped portion that holds the bottom of the roof tile on the roof rail, and an insertion portion that is detachably connected to the horizontal U-shaped portion and is inserted into the hole. In the separated state, the horizontal U-shaped portion is arranged at the holding position, and then the insertion portion is inserted into the hole and the insertion portion is connected to the horizontal U-shaped portion.

In order to achieve the same object, another roof tile holding method of the present invention has the above-described aspect (A).
[Whole tile retaining clip]
In order to achieve the same object, the roof tile holding clip of the present invention is connected to the horizontal U-shaped portion for holding the bottom portion of the roof tile on the roof rail, and to the horizontal U-shaped portion. And an insertion part to be inserted into a hole opened on the upper surface of the part. The specific aspect of the roof tile retaining clip is the following (A). (B) and (C) are reference embodiments of the present invention .

(A) A horizontal U-shaped portion that holds the bottom of the roof tile on the roof rail when placed from the rear position behind the predetermined holding position to the holding position; and the top surface of the bottom of the roof tile or the adjacent roof tile. The insertion portion inserted into the hole opened in the hole, the horizontal U-shape portion and the insertion portion are connected, and the insertion portion is inserted into the hole, and the lateral U-shape portion is arranged at the rear position and the holding position. A connecting portion having a length and a connecting direction, and in the inserted state, the horizontal U-shaped portion is arranged at the rear position, and the horizontal U-shaped portion is rotated with the connecting portion serving as a diameter around the inserting portion. The aspect comprised so that a horizontal U character part may be arranged in the said holding position by moving.

(B) When arranged at the holding position from the rear position behind the predetermined holding position, the roof is connected to the horizontal U-shaped section that holds the bottom of the roof tile on the roof rail, and the bottom of the roof tile. An insertion portion inserted into a hole opened on the upper surface of the portion, and a lower end portion of the insertion portion is provided with a hemispherical portion, and in the inserted state with the hemispherical portion inserted into the hole, the lateral U-shaped portion is positioned at the rear position. The horizontal U-shaped portion is arranged at the holding position by rotating the horizontal U-shaped portion around the hemispherical portion within a plane extending in the front-rear direction and the vertical direction.

(C) A hole that is separably connected to the horizontal U-shaped portion that holds the bottom of the roof tile on the roof bar and the horizontal U-shaped portion when it is arranged at a predetermined holding position, and is open on the upper surface of the bottom of the roof tile. And the insertion portion is inserted into the hole after the horizontal U-shaped portion is arranged at the holding position in a separated state in which the insertion portion is separated from the horizontal U-shaped portion. The aspect comprised so that it might connect to a horizontal U character part.

  The material of the roof tile holding clip is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include metals (stainless steel, etc.), resins, and the like. In addition, the shape of the roof tile holding clip is not particularly limited, but a shape in which a wire or plate that is long in the length direction is refracted or bent at a plurality of locations in the length direction and extends linearly or curvedly is exemplified.

[Insertion section]
The hole for inserting the insertion portion may be a through hole (such as a conventional nail hole) penetrating the roof tile in the vertical direction, or may be a bottomed hole having a bottom at the lower end. However, the through hole is preferable because the nail hole at the bottom of the conventional roof tile can be used as it is. Moreover, although the shape of the said hole is not specifically limited, The said hole illustrates the case where a cross-sectional shape is a circular hole, and the case where it is a long hole long in the width direction of a roof tile. In the case of a long hole, the position of the roof tile holding clip can be adjusted in the width direction of the roof tile.

  The insertion portion may be inserted into only one hole or may be inserted across a plurality of holes communicating in the length direction of the hole. Although the latter aspect is not specifically limited, the following aspect is illustrated. That is, a hole is provided in both the overlap part of the left and right tiles and the underlap part of the other left and right tiles that enter the lower side, and the insertion part extends over both the holes. It is an inserted mode. In that case, two roof tiles can be held on the roof bar by one roof tile holding clip.

The insertion part may be in the form as shown in the following (a) and (b).
(A) The hole is a through-hole penetrating the bottom of the roof tile in the vertical direction directly above the roof tile, and the insertion portion has a cusp at the lower end that pierces the roof tile when inserted into the hole. Mode.
(B) The hole is a through-hole penetrating the roof tile in the vertical direction in front of the roof tile, and the insertion portion is provided with a length that extends in front of the roof tile when inserted into the hole. Embodiment.

  The roof tile holding clip may include only one insertion portion or a plurality of insertion portions. In the latter case, the plurality of insertion portions may be inserted into the plurality of holes opened on the top surface of one roof tile, or inserted into the holes opened on the top surface of the plurality of roof tiles. May be. In the latter case, a plurality of roof tiles can be fixed to the roof rail with one roof tile holding clip.

[Connection]
The connection part in the case of the roof-holding method or roof-holding clip of (A) above is not particularly limited, but it is linear or curved or linear or curved or bent at a plurality of locations in the length direction. The aspect extended in the shape of a curve is illustrated.

[Horizontal U-shaped part]
The horizontal U-shaped part is not particularly limited, but exemplifies the following aspects (a) and (b).
(A) A mode in which the horizontal U-shaped part includes an upper part and a lower part extending side by side in the same plane, and an upper and lower connection part that connects the upper end and the lower end.
(B) The aspect in which the horizontal U-shaped part is configured to include an upper part and a lower part that extend in a direction to be twisted with each other, and a vertical connection part that connects the upper end and the lower end.

  The lower part of the horizontal U-shaped part is not particularly limited, but when placed at the holding position, it is in contact with the lower surface of the roof tile, in the state of sticking to the rear surface of the roof tile, or penetrated or recessed in the roof tile. The aspect etc. which are inserted in the hole and contact | abut to the ceiling surface of the hole are illustrated.

Specifically, the following aspects (a) to (d) are exemplified.
(A) Since the tile frame is fixed above the waterproof layer with a spacer (a rigid frame extending in a direction orthogonal to the tile frame), a space is secured between the tile frame and the waterproof layer. A mode in which the lower portion of the horizontal U-shaped portion enters the space.
(B) A mode in which a groove (such as a draining groove) extending in the width direction of the tile frame is provided on the lower surface of the tile frame, and the lower portion of the horizontal U-shaped portion enters the groove.
(C) A mode in which a hole extending in the width direction of the tile frame is provided through or recessed in the tile frame, and a lower portion of the horizontal U-shaped portion enters the hole.
(D) A mode in which the tile frame is made of wood or the like, and the lower portion of the horizontal U-shaped portion pierces the tile frame.

Moreover, although a horizontal U-shaped part is not specifically limited, It is preferable to equip the lower part with the detent | engagement part engaged with the front surface of a roof tile, or the lower surface of a roof rail when it arrange | positions in the said holding position. This is because it is possible to make it difficult for the horizontal U-shaped portion to come off from the roof tiles and roof tiles. Although the aspect of the detent part is not particularly limited, the following aspects (a) and (b) are exemplified.
(A) A mode in which the detent portion is a barb that is provided at the lower end of the horizontal U-shaped portion and comes into contact with the front surface of the roof tile.
(B) A mode in which the detent portion is a non-slip portion provided on the upper surface of the lower portion of the horizontal U-shaped portion and engaged with the lower surface of the roof tile by friction.

The lower U-shaped portion may have the following modes (a) and (b).
(A) When the horizontal U-shaped portion is arranged at the holding position, the lower portion of the horizontal U-shaped portion is inclined with respect to the lower surface of the roof tile so as to be separated from the lower surface of the roof rail toward the front side. Mode of contact.
(B) A mode in which the lower portion of the horizontal U-shaped portion becomes thinner as it proceeds from the proximal end side to the distal end side.

  The horizontal U-shaped portion may include only one lower portion or a plurality of lower portions. Although the latter aspect is not specifically limited, the following aspect is illustrated. That is, the horizontal U-shaped portion is divided into two upper and lower connecting portions extending downward from one upper end and two lower portions extending in parallel with the upper portion from the lower ends of the two upper connecting portions. It is the aspect comprised including these.

  The roof tile holding clip may include only one horizontal U-shaped portion or a plurality of horizontal U-shaped portions. Although the latter aspect is not specifically limited, the following aspect is illustrated. That is, the roof tile holding clip is configured to include a plurality of horizontal U-shaped portions and a connecting portion connecting the plurality of horizontal U-shaped portions.

  In addition, when the roof tile fixing clip has a plurality of horizontal U-shaped portions, the plurality of horizontal U-shaped portions may hold one roof tile on the roof rail, or the plurality of horizontal U-shaped portions. A plurality of roof tiles may be held on the roof rail. Although the mode of the latter is not particularly limited, the roof tile holding clip has two horizontal U-shaped portions, and each of the two horizontal U-shaped portions is connected to the bottom of the two adjacent roof tiles. The mode to hold is illustrated.

  In addition, one horizontal U-shaped portion may hold one roof tile on the roof rail, or may hold two adjacent roof tiles on the roof rail. Although the latter aspect is not specifically limited, the following aspect is illustrated. That is, the horizontal U-shaped portion is a mode in which the overlap portion of one of the left and right tiles and the underlap portion of the other left and right tiles that enter the lower side are both held by the roof rail.

[Peripheral structure]
The roof tile may be a conventional roof tile or a dedicated roof tile. The dedicated roof tile is not particularly limited. For example, in the case of the roof tile holding method or the roof tile holding clip of the above (A), the following mode is exemplified. That is, a detent protrusion that prevents the roof tile holding clip from rotating to the rear position side by coming into contact with the roof tile holding clip disposed at the holding position from the rear position side on the top surface of the roof of the roof tile. It is an aspect provided with. According to the dedicated roof tile, the roof retaining clip can be prevented from rotating to the rear position side by the detent protrusion at the bottom of the roof tile, even if the roof retaining clip is not provided with the stopper. .

  According to the roof tile holding clip of the present invention, the bottom of the roof tile is held by the horizontal U-shaped section on the roof rail, so that it does not penetrate through the waterproof layer unlike the case of fixing with a nail. Further, since the insertion portion is inserted into the hole at the bottom of the roof tile, the roof tile holding clip is difficult to come off. Therefore, it is possible to firmly hold the bottom of the roof tile on the roof rail without penetrating the waterproof layer.

It is a top view which shows the tile holding clip and roof of Example 1. (A) is the perspective view which shows the roof tile holding clip of Example 1, (b) is the perspective view which reversed the roof tile holding clip. (A) is a perspective view which shows the time of arranging the horizontal U-shaped part of the roof tile holding clip of Example 1 in a rear position, (b) is a perspective view which shows the time of arranging in a holding position. (A) is a plan view showing when the horizontal U-shaped portion of the roof tile holding clip of Example 1 is arranged at the rear position, (b) is a plan view showing when it is rotated from the rear position toward the holding position, (C) is a top view which shows the time of arranging at a holding position. (A) is a perspective view which shows when the horizontal U-shaped part of the roof tile holding clip of Example 2 is arranged in the rear position, and (b) is a perspective view showing when it is arranged in the holding position. (A) is a perspective view showing when the horizontal U-shaped portion of the roof tile holding clip of Example 3 is arranged behind the holding position, (b) is a perspective view showing when it is arranged at the holding position, (c) is inserted It is a perspective view which shows when the part 30 is inserted in the hole. (A) is a perspective view which shows the roof tile holding clip of Example 4, (b) is a perspective view which shows a time when the roof tile is hold | maintained on the roof rail with the roof tile holding clip. (A) is a perspective view which shows the roof tile holding clip of Example 5, (b) is a perspective view which shows a time when a roof tile is hold | maintained on a roof rail with a roof tile holding clip. (A) is a perspective view which shows the roof tile holding clip of Example 6, (b) is a perspective view which shows a time when the roof tile is hold | maintained on the roof rail with the roof tile holding clip. (A) is a perspective view which shows the tile and tile crosspiece of Example 7, (b) is a perspective view which shows when the insertion part of a tile holding clip is inserted in the hole of the bottom part of a tile. (A) is a perspective view which shows the time when the horizontal U-shaped part of the roof tile holding clip of Example 8 is arranged in the rear position, and (b) is a perspective view showing the case where it is arranged in the holding position. (A) is a perspective view which shows the tile and tile frame of Example 9, (b) is a perspective view which shows when a tile is hold | maintained on the tile frame with a tile holding clip. (A) is a perspective view which shows the roof tile holding clip of Example 10, (b) is a perspective view which shows when the insertion part of a roof tile holding clip is inserted in the hole of the bottom part of a roof tile. (A) is a perspective view which shows when a roof tile is hold | maintained with the roof tile by the roof tile holding clip of Example 11, (b) is side sectional drawing. (A) is a perspective view which shows when the horizontal U-shaped part of the roof tile holding clip of Example 12 is arranged at the rear position, and (b) is a perspective view showing when it is arranged at the holding position. (A) is a perspective view which shows when the horizontal U-shaped part of the roof tile holding clip of Example 13 is arranged at the rear position, and (b) is a perspective view showing when it is arranged at the holding position. (A) is a perspective view which shows when the horizontal U-shaped part of the roof tile holding clip of Example 14 is arranged at the rear position, and (b) is a perspective view showing when it is arranged at the holding position. (A) Side surface sectional view showing when the roof tile is held on the roof tile by the roof tile holding clip of Example 15, and (b) is a side cross section showing when the roof tile is held on the roof rail by the roof tile holding clip of Example 16. FIG. (A) is a perspective view which shows when the horizontal U-shaped part of the roof tile holding clip of Example 17 is arranged at the rear position, and (b) is a perspective view showing when it is arranged at the holding position. (A) is a perspective view which shows the time when the horizontal U-shaped part of the tile holding clip of Example 18 is arranged behind the holding position, and (b) shows the case where the insertion part is inserted into the hole at the holding position. It is a perspective view. (A) is a perspective view which shows the roof tile and roof tile of Example 19, (b) is a perspective view which shows the time when the horizontal U-shaped part of the roof tile holding clip is arranged at the holding position and the insertion part is inserted into the hole. . (A) is a perspective view which shows the time when the horizontal U-shaped part of the roof tile holding clip of Example 20 is arranged in the rear position, and (b) is a perspective view showing the case where it is arranged in the holding position. (A) is a perspective view showing a tile and a tile rail of Conventional Example 1, (b) is a perspective view showing when a nail is inserted into a nail hole of the tile, (c) is a tile, a tile rail and a field with the nail. It is a perspective view which shows a time when these three are united. (A) is a perspective view which shows when the tile holding tool of the prior art example 2 is arranged behind the roof tile and the roof tile, and (b) is a perspective view showing when the roof tile is held by the roof tile holding tool. .

Hereinafter, the roof tile holding clip of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Examples 1, 4-17, and 20 are examples of the present invention, and Examples 2, 3, 18, and 19 are reference examples of the present invention.

  A tile holding clip 1 according to the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 is a clip that holds the bottom portion of the tile T on the tile rail X provided above the waterproof layer P on the roof field B. . The roof tile holding clip 1 includes a horizontal U-shaped portion 50 that holds the bottom of the roof tile T on the roof rail X when it is disposed from the rear position behind the predetermined holding position, and the bottom of the roof tile T. The insertion part 30 inserted into the hole Ta (conventional nail hole) opened on the upper surface of the part, and the upper part 51 of the horizontal U-shaped part 50 and the upper part of the insertion part 30 are connected to the hole Ta. A connecting portion 40 having a length and a connecting direction in which the horizontal U-shaped portion 50 can be arranged at the rear position and the holding position in the inserted state is provided. And this roof tile holding clip 1 arranges the horizontal U-shaped part 50 in the said back position in the said insertion state, Then, it rotates the horizontal U-shaped part 50 centering on the insertion part 30 and making the connection part 40 into a diameter. Thus, the horizontal U-shaped portion 50 is arranged at the holding position.

  The roof tile holding clip 1 has a shape in which a metal (stainless steel or the like) wire (cylindrical shape) that is long in the length direction is refracted or bent at predetermined four locations in the length direction and extends linearly. Details of each part of the roof tile holding clip 1 are as follows.

  The insertion portion 30 extends linearly. And the said hole Ta which inserts this insertion part 30 is a through-hole (conventional nail hole) where the cross-sectional shape which penetrated the bottom part of the tile T to an up-down direction was circular. The connection portion 40 extends linearly from the upper end of the insertion portion 30 in a direction orthogonal to the length direction of the insertion portion 30.

  The horizontal U-shaped part 50 includes an upper part 51 and a lower part 53 extending side by side in the same plane, and an upper and lower connecting part 52 that connects an end of the upper part 51 and an end of the lower part 53. And if it arrange | positions from the said back position to a holding | maintenance position, the lower part 53 of the horizontal U-shaped part 50 will enter into the space between the upper surface of the waterproof layer P, and the lower surface of the roof tile X, and with respect to the lower surface of the roof rail X Abut in parallel. This space is secured by fixing the roof rail X above the waterproof layer P with the rigid rail Y interposed therebetween.

  And the horizontal U-shaped part 50 equips the lower part 53 with the detent part 53a engaged with the front surface of the tile crossing X, when it distribute | arranges to the said holding | maintenance position. The detent portion 53 a is a return provided at the tip of the lower portion 53 and abutting against the front surface of the roof tile X when placed at the holding position.

  Next, a roof tile holding method performed using the roof tile holding clip 1 according to the first embodiment, the roof tile T, and the roof rail X positioned below the bottom portion thereof will be described. That is, first, as shown in FIGS. 3 (a) and 4 (a), the insertion portion 30 is inserted into the hole Ta, and in this state (the insertion state), the horizontal U-shaped portion 50 is brought to the rear position. Arrange. Next, as shown in FIG. 4B, the horizontal U-shaped portion 50 is rotated toward the roof rail X side with the insertion portion 30 as an axis and the connecting portion 40 as a diameter. As a result, as shown in FIG. 4B, the tip of the lower portion 53 (the detent portion 53 a) of the horizontal U-shaped portion 50 is brought into contact with the rear portion of the bottom surface of the roof tile X. From that state, the upper and lower connecting portions 52 of the horizontal U-shaped portion 50 are struck to the roof rail X side with a hammer H or the like to further rotate the horizontal U-shaped portion 50 and the lower portion 53 of the horizontal U-shaped portion 50 is tiled. Push down below the crosspiece X. Accordingly, as shown in FIGS. 3B and 4C, the horizontal U-shaped portion 50 is arranged at the holding position. As a result, the bottom of the tile T is held on the roof rail X by the roof tile holding clip 1.

According to the first embodiment, the following effects [A] to [H] can be obtained.
[A] Since the bottom of the roof tile T is held by the horizontal U-shaped portion 50 on the roof rail X, the waterproof layer P does not penetrate unlike the case where the roof is fixed with a nail or a screw. Therefore, the occurrence of water leakage to the field and the back of the shed is prevented. In addition, since the nail or the like penetrates the field and jumps out to the back of the hut, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of condensation caused by the temperature difference between the nail and the back of the shed. And the deterioration of a roof can be prevented by preventing such water leakage and dew condensation.
[B] Since the insertion portion 30 is inserted into the hole Ta at the bottom of the roof tile T, the roof tile holding clip 1 is difficult to come off. Therefore, the bottom of the roof tile T can be firmly held on the roof tile X.
[C] Since the storage height from the field B to the roof tile T can be set as before, it is easy to propose specifications to a housing company.

[D] Since the horizontal U-shaped portion 50 can be arranged at the holding position simply by rotating the horizontal U-shaped portion 50 with the connecting portion 40 as a diameter around the insertion portion 30 as an axis, the construction is simple and easy to understand. Cheap. Therefore, it is easy to make proposals to construction companies.
[E] Since the three members of the insertion portion 30, the connection portion 40, and the horizontal U-shaped portion 50 are integrally formed with one wire, the number of parts is reduced, leading to reduction in construction labor and cost.

[F] Since the insertion portion 30 is inserted into the conventional nail hole Ta, a conventional roof tile or a roof tile whose design is slightly changed can be handled. Therefore, development costs can be reduced.
[G] Since the upper portion 51 and the lower portion 53 of the horizontal U-shaped portion 50 sandwich the roof of the roof tile T and the roof rail X substantially in the same plane, the bottom of the roof tile T is firmly attached to the roof rail X. Can be held in.
[H] Since there is a detent 53a (return) at the tip of the lower part 53 of the horizontal U-shaped part 50, the horizontal U-shaped part 50 arranged at the holding position is difficult to return to the rear position side.

  The roof tile retaining clip 2 of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 5 is different from the first embodiment in the following points and is the same in other points. In other words, the roof tile holding clip 2 has the upper portion of the insertion portion 30 directly connected to the upper portion 51 of the horizontal U-shaped portion 50 and does not include the connection portion 40 described in the first embodiment. A hemispherical portion 32 is provided at the lower end portion of the insertion portion 30. The roof tile holding clip 2 is inserted in the state where the hemispherical portion 32 is inserted into the hole Ta, and the horizontal U-shaped portion 50 is arranged at the rear position, and then the horizontal U-shaped portion 50 is centered on the hemispherical portion 32. The horizontal U-shaped portion 50 is arranged at the holding position by rotating in a plane extending in the front-rear direction and the vertical direction.

  Next, a roof tile holding method performed using the roof tile holding clip 2 according to the second embodiment, the roof tile T, and the roof rail X positioned below the bottom portion of the roof tile T will be described. That is, first, as shown in FIG. 5A, the hemispherical portion 32 is inserted into the hole Ta, and in this state (the inserted state), the horizontal U-shaped portion 50 is disposed at the rear position. Next, the horizontal U-shaped portion 50 is rotated around the hemispherical portion 32 in a plane extending in the front-rear direction and the vertical direction. Thereby, as shown in FIG.5 (b), the horizontal U-shaped part 50 is distribute | arranged to the said holding | maintenance position. As a result, the bottom of the tile T is held on the roof bar X by the roof tile holding clip 2.

  According to the second embodiment, the connecting portion 40 described in the first embodiment can be omitted, and thereby the roof tile holding clips 2 can be collected in a short and compact manner. However, when the horizontal U-shaped portion 50 is rotated in a plane extending in the front-rear direction and the vertical direction, the lower portion 53 of the horizontal U-shaped portion 50 extends greatly downward. A gap larger than that in the case of the first embodiment is required between the lower surface of X and this point is disadvantageous than the first embodiment.

  The roof tile retaining clip 3 of the third embodiment shown in FIG. 6 is different from the first embodiment in the following points and is the same in other points. In other words, the roof tile retaining clip 3 is directly connected to the upper portion 51 of the horizontal U-shaped portion 50 so that the upper portion of the insertion portion 30 is separable, and the connecting portion 40 described in the first embodiment is not provided. The roof tile holding clip 3 is placed in the separated state in which the insertion portion 30 is separated from the horizontal U-shaped portion 50, and then the horizontal U-shaped portion 50 is disposed at the holding position, and then the insertion portion 30 is inserted into the hole Ta. At the same time, the upper part of the insertion part 30 is connected to the upper part 51 of the horizontal U-shaped part 50.

  More specifically, the horizontal U-shaped portion 50 is not a wire material as described in the first embodiment, but is formed of a plate material that is long in the length direction. An insertion hole 51 a for allowing the insertion portion 30 to be inserted is provided in the upper portion 51 of the horizontal U-shaped portion 50. A stopper 33 having a diameter larger than that of other portions is provided at the upper end of the insertion portion 30.

  Next, a roof tile holding method performed using the roof tile holding clip 3 according to the third embodiment, the roof tile T, and the roof rail X located below the bottom portion will be described. That is, first, as illustrated in FIG. 6A, the insertion portion 30 is separated from the horizontal U-shaped portion 50. Next, as shown in FIG. 6B, the horizontal U-shaped portion 50 is arranged at the holding position. Next, as shown in FIG. 6C, the insertion portion 30 is inserted into the hole Ta, and the upper portion of the insertion portion 30 is connected to the upper portion 51 of the horizontal U-shaped portion 50. As a result, the bottom of the tile T is held on the roof bar X by the roof tile holding clip 3.

  According to the third embodiment, the connecting portion 40 described in the first embodiment can be omitted, and thereby the roof tile retaining clips 3 can be gathered together in a short and compact manner. However, the effect of [D] (simple construction by rotation) and the effect of [E] (reduction of the number of parts by integral formation) can be obtained, which is disadvantageous compared to the first embodiment.

  The roof tile retaining clip 4 of the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 7 is different from the first embodiment in that the whole is not a wire rod but a long plate member in the length direction. The same is true. According to the fourth embodiment, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained.

  In the roof tile holding clip 5 of the fifth embodiment shown in FIG. 8, the connecting portion 40 and the upper portion 51 and the lower portion 53 of the horizontal U-shaped portion 50 are not linear but extend in a curved line as compared with the first embodiment. The other points are the same. According to the fifth embodiment, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained.

  The roof tile retaining clip 6 of the sixth embodiment shown in FIG. 9 is different from the fifth embodiment in that the whole is not a wire rod but a long plate member in the length direction. It is the same in this point. According to the sixth embodiment, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained.

  The roof tile retaining clip 7 of the seventh embodiment shown in FIG. 10 is different from the first embodiment in that the hole Ta for inserting the insertion portion 30 is a bottomed hole, and the insertion portion 30 is a hole Ta (bottomed). It is different in that it is a length that can be accommodated in the hole), and the same in other points. According to the seventh embodiment, the case where the hole Ta is a bottomed hole can be dealt with. However, the effect [F] described above (which can be dealt with by conventional roof tiles, etc.) cannot be obtained, which is disadvantageous compared to the first embodiment.

  The roof tile holding clip 8 of the eighth embodiment shown in FIG. 11 is different from the first embodiment in that the hole Ta for inserting the insertion portion 30 is a long hole in the width direction of the roof tile T, and the roof tile X The lower surface is provided with a groove Xa (drainage groove or the like) extending in the width direction (front-rear direction) of the roof tile X, and is different in that the lower portion 53 of the horizontal U-shaped portion 50 enters the groove Xa. The same is true. According to the eighth embodiment, since the hole Ta for inserting the insertion portion 30 is a long hole, the position of the roof tile holding clip 10 can be adjusted in the length direction of the long hole (that is, the width direction of the roof tile T). . Therefore, the lower portion 53 of the horizontal U-shaped portion 50 can be aligned with the groove Xa.

  The roof tile retaining clip 9 of the ninth embodiment shown in FIG. 12 is different from the first embodiment in the following points and is the same in other points. That is, the holes Ta and Ta are axially formed on both the left and right (right in the figure) tile T overlap portion To and the left and right other (left in the drawing) tile T underlap portion Tu. Are provided. And the insertion part 30 is inserted ranging over both the holes Ta and Ta. According to the ninth embodiment, the two roof tiles T can be held on the roof bar X by the single roof tile holding clip 9.

  The roof tile holding clip 10 of the tenth embodiment shown in FIG. 13 is provided with a point 34 at the lower end, which is inserted into the hole Ta when inserted into the hole Ta, as compared with the first embodiment. And the same in other respects. In addition, in the first and the tenth embodiments, the hole Ta has the bottom of the roof tile T just above the roof tile X in the vertical direction when the bottom of the roof tile T is placed above the roof rail X. Has penetrated. According to the tenth embodiment, the tile T can be more firmly held on the roof bar X by piercing the roof bar X with the tip 34 at the lower end of the insertion portion 30.

  The roof tile holding clip 11 of the eleventh embodiment shown in FIG. 14 is different from the first embodiment in the following points and is the same in other points. That is, the hole Ta for inserting the insertion portion 30 penetrates the roof tile T in the vertical direction in front of the roof rail X when the bottom of the roof tile T is placed above the roof rail X. And the insertion part 30 is provided in the length extended in front of the tile crossing X at the time of the insertion inserted in the said hole (Ta). Therefore, when viewed from the side, the roof tile holding clip 11 surrounds the roof rail X as shown in FIG. According to the eleventh embodiment, since the insertion portion 30 extends in front of the roof tile X, when the roof tile T moves backward, the insertion portion 30 comes into contact with the front surface of the roof tile X. It becomes a stopper. Therefore, the roof tile T can be more firmly held on the roof bar X.

  The roof tile holding clip 12 according to the twelfth embodiment shown in FIG. 15 differs from the first embodiment in the following points and is the same in other points. That is, the horizontal U-shaped portion 50 holds the underlap portion Tu of the left and right other (left in the drawing) tile T that has entered the lower side of the overlap portion To of the left and right (right in the drawing) tile T on the roof tile X. doing. And the insertion part 30 is inserted in the hole Ta opened on the upper surface of the tile T of one of right and left (right in the figure). Then, the connecting portion 40 extends from the upper portion of the insertion portion 30 along the upper surface of the overlap portion To of the left and right (right in the drawing) tile T and the other right and left (left in the drawing) roof tile T. A connection upper part 41 extending to the upper part of the gap between the connection upper and lower connection parts 42 extending downward from the end of the connection upper part 41 and entering the gap, and the overlapping part To and the lower end from the lower end of the connection upper and lower connection part 42. It includes a connection lower portion 43 extending toward the insertion portion 30 along the gap between the underlap portion Tu. According to the twelfth embodiment, the upper portion 41 and the lower portion 43 sandwich the overlap portion To of the right and left tiles T (right in the drawing) and the left and right other portions (left in the drawing) of the horizontal U-shaped portion 50. By holding the underlap portion Tu of the roof tile T on the roof bar X, the two roof tiles T, T can be held on the roof bar X by one roof tile holding clip 12.

  The roof tile holding clip 13 of the thirteenth embodiment shown in FIG. 16 has an upper portion 51 and a lower portion 53 of the horizontal U-shaped portion 50 extending in a direction to be twisted relative to the first embodiment, and The connection portion 40 is different in that it is shorter than that of the first embodiment, and the other points are the same. According to the thirteenth embodiment, the length of the wire constituting the roof tile holding clip 13 can be made shorter than that of the first embodiment by the length of the connecting portion 40. Therefore, cost can be reduced. However, the above-mentioned effect [G] (strongly held substantially in parallel) can be obtained, which is disadvantageous compared to the first embodiment.

  The roof tile holding clip 14 according to the fourteenth embodiment shown in FIG. 17 is compared with the first embodiment in that the lower portion 53 of the horizontal U-shaped portion 50 is not in contact with the lower surface of the roof rail X but on the rear surface of the roof rail X. The point of piercing and the lower part 53 of the horizontal U-shaped part 50 are different in that they extend in an arc shape with the insertion part 30 as the center, and the other points are the same. According to the fourteenth embodiment, since the lower portion 53 of the horizontal U-shaped portion 50 pierces the rear surface of the roof tile X, the roof tile holding clip 14 is provided even if there is no gap between the upper surface of the waterproof layer P and the lower surface of the roof rail X. Can be attached.

  The roof tile holding clip 15 according to the fifteenth embodiment shown in FIG. 18A is lower than the first embodiment when the horizontal U-shaped portion 50 is arranged at the holding position. Is different in that it is obliquely abutted against the lower surface of the roof tile X so as to be farther away from the lower surface of the roof rail X as it goes to the front side. According to the fifteenth embodiment, the roof tile T and the roof rail X can be sandwiched more firmly.

  The roof tile holding clip 16 according to the sixteenth embodiment shown in FIG. 18B is different from the first embodiment in that the lower portion 53 of the horizontal U-shaped portion 50 becomes thinner from the proximal end side toward the distal end side. However, the other points are the same. According to the sixteenth embodiment, since the distal end side of the lower portion 53 of the horizontal U-shaped portion 50 is thin, it is difficult for the lower portion 53 to contact the waterproof layer P. Therefore, it becomes difficult to damage the waterproof layer P. Moreover, it becomes possible to cope with a case where the gap between the upper surface of the waterproof layer P and the lower surface of the roof bar X is small.

  The roof tile retaining clip 17 according to the seventeenth embodiment shown in FIG. 19 is different from the first embodiment in the following points and is the same in other points. That is, the horizontal U-shaped part 50 is divided into two upper and lower connecting parts 52 and 52 extending downward from the end of one upper part 51 and the upper parts from the lower ends of the two upper and lower connecting parts 52 and 52. 51 includes two lower portions 53, 53 extending in parallel with 51. According to the seventeenth embodiment, the tile T can be more firmly held on the roof bar X by the two lower portions 53 and 53.

  The roof tile retaining clip 18 according to the eighteenth embodiment shown in FIG. 20 is different from the third embodiment in the following points and is the same in other points. That is, the roof tile holding clip 18 includes two horizontal U-shaped portions 50 and 50 and a connecting portion 60 that connects the two horizontal U-shaped portions 50 and 50. And the upper part of the insertion part 30 and 30 is connected to the upper part 51 and 51 of each horizontal U-shaped part 50 and 50. As shown in FIG. Moreover, two holes Ta and Ta for inserting the two insertion portions 30 and 30 are provided in the bottom portion of the roof tile T. According to the eighteenth embodiment, in addition to holding the roof tile T on the roof bar X by the two horizontal U-shaped sections 50 and 50, the two insertion sections 30 and 30 are inserted into the two holes Ta and Ta. Thus, the roof tile T can be more firmly held on the roof bar X.

  The roof tile retaining clip 19 of the nineteenth embodiment shown in FIG. 21 is different from the previous eighteenth embodiment in the following points and is the same in other points. That is, the two horizontal U-shaped portions 50 and 50 hold the two tiles T adjacent to each other at the bottom of the tile on the roof bar X. And the holes Ta and Ta which insert the two insertion parts 30 and 30 are provided in each one location where the two roof tiles T and T are hold | maintained. Accordingly, the roof tile holding clip 19 holds both the overlap portion To and the underlap portion Tu that overlap the top and bottom of the two roof tiles T, T. According to the nineteenth embodiment, the two roof tiles T and T can be held on the roof tile X by the single roof tile holding clip 19.

  The roof tile retaining clip 20 of the 20th embodiment shown in FIG. 22 is different from the 1st embodiment in the following points and is the same in other points. That is, the roof tile T held by the roof rail X by the roof tile holding clip 20 is brought into contact with the roof tile holding clip 20 disposed at the holding position from the rear position side on the upper surface of the bottom portion thereof. There is provided a detent protrusion Tb for preventing 20 from rotating to the rear position side. And the detent part 53a is not provided in the lower part 53 of the horizontal U-shaped part 50. FIG. According to the embodiment 20, even if the detent portion 53a is not provided in the roof tile holding clip 20, the roof tile holding clip 20 is rotated to the rear position side by the detent protrusion Tb of the bottom portion of the roof tile T. Can be prevented.

  In addition, this invention is not limited to the structure of the said Example, In the range which does not deviate from the meaning of invention, it can change suitably and can be actualized.

1-20 Tile holding clip (Examples 1-20)
30 Insertion part 40 Connection part 50 Horizontal U-shaped part 53 Lower part of Horizontal U-shaped part 53a Detent part X Tile rail T Tile Ta Insert hole Tb Detent protrusion

Claims (9)

A roof tile (T) provided with a hole (Ta) opened on the upper surface of the bottom, a roof rail (X) positioned below the bottom of the roof (T), and a roof retaining clip (1, 4 to 17, 20) ) And
When the tile holding clips (1, 4 to 17, 20) are arranged at the holding position from the rear position behind the predetermined holding position, the tile (T) or the bottom of the tile (T) adjacent thereto is arranged. The horizontal U-shaped part (50) held in the tile cross (X), the insertion part (30) inserted into the hole (Ta), the horizontal U-shaped part (50) and the insertion part (30) were connected. The connecting portion (40) in the length and the connecting direction in which the horizontal U-shaped portion (50) can be arranged at the rear position and the holding position in the inserted state in which the inserting portion (30) is inserted into the hole (Ta). And
First, the horizontal U-shaped part (50) is arranged at the rear position in the inserted state, and then the horizontal U-shaped part (50) with the connecting part (40) as a diameter around the insertion part (30). A roof tile holding method in which the horizontal U-shaped portion (50) is arranged at the holding position by rotating the. The hole (Ta) is a through hole that vertically penetrates the bottom of the roof tile (T) directly above the roof tile (X), and the insertion section (30) is inserted into the hole (Ta). The roof tile holding method according to claim 1, further comprising a cusp (34) at the lower end that pierces the roof tile (X) during insertion. The hole (Ta) is a through hole that vertically penetrates the tile (T) in front of the roof tile (X), and the insertion portion (30) is inserted into the hole (Ta) when the tile is inserted. The roof tile holding method according to claim 1 , wherein the roof tile is provided in a length extending in front of the crosspiece (X). The horizontal U-shaped portion (50) includes a detent portion (53a) in the lower portion (53) that engages with the front surface of the roof tile (X) or the lower surface of the roof rail (X) when placed in the holding position. The roof tile holding method according to any one of claims 1 to 3 . When the horizontal U-shaped part (50) is arranged at the holding position, the lower part (53) of the horizontal U-shaped part (50) is separated from the lower surface of the tiled bar (X) toward the front side. The roof tile holding method according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein the roof is obliquely abutted against the lower surface of (X). The tile holding clip (20) rotates to the rear position side by contacting the tile holding clip (20) arranged at the holding position from the rear position side on the upper surface of the bottom of the roof tile (T). tile holding method according to claim 1, further comprising detent projections a (Tb) to prevent the. A horizontal U-shaped portion (50) that holds the bottom of the roof tile (T) on the roof rail (X) when placed from the rear position behind the predetermined holding position to the roof position, and the roof tile (T) or The insertion part (30) inserted in the hole (Ta) opened in the upper surface of the bottom part of the tile (T) next to it, and the insertion part which connected the horizontal U-shaped part (50) and the insertion part (30) A connection portion (40) having a length and a connection direction in which a horizontal U-shaped portion (50) can be arranged at the rear position and the holding position in an inserted state in which (30) is inserted into the hole (Ta). ,
In the inserted state, the horizontal U-shaped portion (50) is arranged at the rear position, and then the horizontal U-shaped portion (50) is rotated with the connecting portion (40) as a diameter around the insertion portion (30). A roof tile holding clip configured to arrange the horizontal U-shaped portion (50) at the holding position. Using a roof tile (T) provided with a hole (Ta) opened on the top surface of the bottom, a roof bar (X) located below the bottom of the roof (T), and a roof holding clip,
When the tile holding clip is arranged at a predetermined holding position, the tile (T) or the side of the tile (T) adjacent to the tile (T) is held on the roof bar (X) by the horizontal U-shaped portion (50), and the horizontal U An insertion part (30) connected to the character part (50) and inserted into the hole (Ta),
A roof tile holding method including a step of inserting an insertion portion (30) into the hole (Ta) and a step of arranging a horizontal U-shaped portion (50) at the holding position,
The hole (Ta) is a through hole that vertically penetrates the tile (T) in front of the roof tile (X), and the insertion portion (30) is inserted into the hole (Ta) when the tile is inserted. A roof tile holding method provided with a length extending in front of the crosspiece (X). Using a roof tile (T) provided with a hole (Ta) opened on the top surface of the bottom, a roof bar (X) located below the bottom of the roof (T), and a roof holding clip,
The tile holding clip is separable into a horizontal U-shaped portion (50) that holds the bottom of the tile (T) on the roof tile (X) and a horizontal U-shaped portion (50) when arranged at a predetermined holding position. An insertion portion (30) connected and inserted into the hole (Ta),
First, in a separated state in which the insertion portion (30) is separated from the horizontal U-shaped portion (50), the horizontal U-shaped portion (50) is arranged at the holding position, and then the insertion portion (30) is inserted into the hole. (Ta) and a roof tile holding method for connecting the insertion portion (30) to the horizontal U-shaped portion (50),
The hole (Ta) is a through hole that vertically penetrates the tile (T) in front of the roof tile (X), and the insertion portion (30) is inserted into the hole (Ta) when the tile is inserted. A roof tile holding method provided with a length extending in front of the crosspiece (X).

Images