JP6212385B2 - Vinegar-containing cooked rice with an effect of sustaining and retaining sourness - Google Patents

Vinegar-containing cooked rice with an effect of sustaining and retaining sourness Download PDF

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JP6212385B2
JP6212385B2 JP2013269725A JP2013269725A JP6212385B2 JP 6212385 B2 JP6212385 B2 JP 6212385B2 JP 2013269725 A JP2013269725 A JP 2013269725A JP 2013269725 A JP2013269725 A JP 2013269725A JP 6212385 B2 JP6212385 B2 JP 6212385B2
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vinegar
cooked rice
cold water
rice
soluble starch
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JP2015123003A (en
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光明 高木
光明 高木
圭 木村
圭 木村
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Mizkan Co Ltd
Mizkan Holdings Co Ltd
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Priority to PCT/JP2014/082814 priority patent/WO2015098541A1/en
Priority to CN201480070989.1A priority patent/CN105828638B/en
Priority to TW103144893A priority patent/TWI645788B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L7/00Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L7/10Cereal-derived products
    • A23L7/197Treatment of whole grains not provided for in groups A23L7/117 - A23L7/196
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/20Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
    • A23L29/206Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
    • A23L29/212Starch; Modified starch; Starch derivatives, e.g. esters or ethers
    • A23L29/219Chemically modified starch; Reaction or complexation products of starch with other chemicals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/20Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
    • A23L29/206Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
    • A23L29/212Starch; Modified starch; Starch derivatives, e.g. esters or ethers
    • A23L29/225Farinaceous thickening agents other than isolated starch or derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/30Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols, e.g. xylitol; containing starch hydrolysates, e.g. dextrin
    • A23L29/35Degradation products of starch, e.g. hydrolysates, dextrins; Enzymatically modified starches

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)

Description

本発明は、酸味の持続・保持作用を有する(いわゆる、酸持ちのよい)食酢含有米飯とその製造方法、並びに、食酢含有米飯についての酸味の持続・保持作用方法と食酢含有米飯についての酸味の持続・保持作用を有する調味酢とに関する。
The present invention relates to vinegar-containing cooked rice having sourness sustaining / holding action (so-called, sour), a method for producing the same, and a sourness sustaining / holding action method for vinegar-containing cooked rice and sourness of vinegar-containing cooked rice. It relates to seasoned vinegar having a sustaining and retaining action.

近時、家庭外で調理された食品(調理済み食品)をスーパーマーケットやコンビニエンスストアなどで購入し、家庭内で食べるという食事形態、いわゆる「中食」と呼ばれる習慣が定着している。
この「中食」で食される調理済み食品(例えば、弁当、すし、惣菜など)は、食品メーカーが製造してから消費者がこれを食するまでの時間が、一般に数時間以上と長いものとなっている。
Recently, a custom called so-called “meal” is established, where a food prepared outside the home (prepared food) is purchased at a supermarket or a convenience store and eaten at home.
Prepared foods (for example, bento boxes, sushi, side dishes, etc.) eaten in this “meal” are those that take a long time, typically several hours or more, after the food manufacturer manufactures them. It has become.

このため、例えば、すしに使用されるすし飯などの食酢含有米飯の場合、炊飯米への酢合わせからの時間の経過に伴い、すし飯の好ましい酸味が弱くなり、できたてのすし飯の味を感じることができなくなっているという問題があった。
これは、すし飯の時間経過に伴う、いわゆる酢飛びと呼ばれる現象であり、米飯表面から内側への含浸による希薄化やすし飯の澱粉構造の変化に伴う食感の変化による味覚への影響が原因とされている。
For this reason, for example, in the case of vinegar-containing cooked rice such as sushi rice used for sushi, with the passage of time from vinegar combination to cooked rice, the preferred sourness of sushi rice becomes weaker and the taste of fresh sushi rice is felt There was a problem that it was impossible.
This is a phenomenon called so-called vinegar skipping over time of sushi rice, and it is caused by the influence on the taste due to the change in texture due to the change in the starch structure of the diluted rice and the starch structure of the rice from the surface of the rice Has been.

このようなすし飯の保管に伴う酸味の低下を防止する技術として、例えば、3−メチルチオプロピオン酸エチルを米酢に0.006〜0.2ppbの濃度範囲で含有させる技術が提案されている(特許文献1参照)。
As a technique for preventing the deterioration of acidity accompanying storage of sushi rice, for example, a technique for incorporating ethyl 3-methylthiopropionate in rice vinegar in a concentration range of 0.006 to 0.2 ppb has been proposed (patent) Reference 1).

この技術によれば、すし飯の酸味の時間の経過による低下(酸味ぼけ)を顕著に改善できるものの、米酢に限られていることから、すし飯の酸味の時間の経過による低下(酸味ぼけ)を顕著に改善できると共に、米酢に限られない新たな技術が求められていた。
According to this technology, although the deterioration of sourness of sushi rice over time (sourness blur) can be remarkably improved, since it is limited to rice vinegar, the reduction of sourness of sushi rice over time (acidity blur) There has been a demand for new techniques that can significantly improve and are not limited to rice vinegar.

WO2009/066514WO2009 / 0666514

(1)本発明は、酸味の持続・保持作用を有する食酢含有米飯とその製造方法、並びに、食酢含有米飯についての酸味の持続・保持作用方法と、食酢含有米飯についての酸味の持続・保持作用を有する調味酢と、を提供することを目的とするものである。
(2)本発明は、用いる酢が米酢に限定されない食酢含有米飯とその製造方法等を提供することを目的とするものである。
(1) The present invention is a vinegar-containing cooked rice having a sourness sustaining / holding action, a method for producing the same, a sourness sustaining / holding action method for the vinegar-containing cooked rice, and a sourness sustaining / holding action for the vinegar-containing cooked rice. It aims at providing the seasoning vinegar which has.
(2) An object of the present invention is to provide vinegar-containing cooked rice in which the vinegar used is not limited to rice vinegar, a method for producing the same, and the like.

本発明者は、上記従来の問題点を解消するため、鋭意検討を重ねた。
その結果、食酢含有米飯に対し、食酢含有米飯に含まれる酸濃度の0.05〜1質量%の割合で冷水可溶な澱粉分解物を含有させることにより、酸味の持続・保持作用を有する食酢含有米飯が得られることを見出し、この知見に基づいて本発明を完成するに至った。
This inventor repeated earnest examination in order to eliminate the said conventional problem.
As a result, vinegar containing vinegar containing sourness and sustaining action by containing cold water soluble starch degradation product at a ratio of 0.05 to 1% by mass of the acid concentration contained in vinegar containing rice It discovered that a containing cooked rice was obtained, and came to complete this invention based on this knowledge.

すなわち、本発明は以下に関する。
(1);食酢含有米飯であって、前記食酢含有米飯に含まれる酸1質量部あたり0.15〜0.7質量部の割合で、澱粉を酸、アルカリ又は酵素によって低分子化処理した冷水可溶な澱粉分解物であって、DE値が2〜5である冷水可溶な澱粉分解物が、炊飯後の添加により含有されていることを特徴とする食酢含有米飯。

(2);前記食酢含有米飯に用いられる米が、粳米である、前記(1)に記載の食酢含有米飯。

(3);前記食酢含有米飯が、すし飯である、前記(1)又は(2)に記載の食酢含有米飯。

(4);前記冷水可溶な澱粉分解物が、少なくとも主としてアミロペクチンを含有する、冷水可溶な澱粉分解物である、前記(1)乃至(3)のいずれかに記載の食酢含有米飯。

(5);前記冷水可溶な澱粉分解物が、ワキシーコーンスターチの冷水可溶な澱粉分解物である、前記(1)乃至(3)のいずれかに記載の食酢含有米飯。

(6);食酢含有米飯に対し、前記食酢含有米飯に含まれる酸1質量部あたり0.15〜0.7質量部の割合で、澱粉を酸、アルカリ又は酵素によって低分子化処理した冷水可溶な澱粉分解物であって、DE値が2〜5である冷水可溶な澱粉分解物を、炊飯後の添加により含有させることを特徴とする、酸味の持続・保持作用を有する食酢含有米飯を製造する方法。

(7);食酢含有米飯に対し、前記食酢含有米飯に含まれる酸1質量部あたり0.15〜0.7質量部の割合で、澱粉を酸、アルカリ又は酵素によって低分子化処理した冷水可溶な澱粉分解物であって、DE値が2〜5である冷水可溶な澱粉分解物を、炊飯後の添加により含有させることを特徴とする、食酢含有米飯についての酸味の持続・保持方法。

(8);食酢と冷水可溶な澱粉分解物とを含有し、炊飯米に添加することにより食酢含有米飯を作製するための調味酢であって、
前記冷水可溶な澱粉分解物が、澱粉を酸、アルカリ又は酵素によって低分子化処理した冷水可溶な澱粉分解物であって、DE値が2〜5である冷水可溶な澱粉分解物であり、
かつ、
前記炊飯米に対する前記冷水可溶な澱粉分解物の添加割合が、前記食酢含有米飯に含まれる酸1質量部あたり0.15〜0.7質量部の割合である、
ことを特徴とする、
食酢含有米飯についての酸味の持続・保持作用を有する調味酢。

(9);食酢と冷水可溶な澱粉分解物とを含有し、炊飯米に添加することにより食酢含有米飯を作製するための調味酢であって、
前記冷水可溶な澱粉分解物が、澱粉を酸、アルカリ又は酵素によって低分子化処理した冷水可溶な澱粉分解物であって、DE値が2〜5である冷水可溶な澱粉分解物である調味酢を、
前記炊飯米に対する前記冷水可溶な澱粉分解物の添加割合が、前記食酢含有米飯に含まれる酸1質量部あたり0.15〜0.7質量部の割合となるように炊飯米に添加する、
ことを特徴とする、
食酢含有米飯についての酸味の持続・保持方法。
That is, the present invention relates to the following.
(1); vinegar-containing cooked rice, cold water in which starch is reduced in molecular weight by acid, alkali or enzyme at a ratio of 0.15 to 0.7 parts by mass per 1 part by mass of acid contained in the vinegar-containing cooked rice A vinegar-containing cooked rice , which is a soluble starch degradation product, wherein a cold water-soluble starch degradation product having a DE value of 2 to 5 is contained by addition after cooking rice.

(2) The vinegar-containing cooked rice according to (1), wherein the rice used for the vinegar-containing cooked rice is sticky rice.

(3) The vinegar-containing cooked rice according to (1) or (2), wherein the vinegar-containing cooked rice is sushi rice.

(4) The vinegar-containing cooked rice according to any one of (1) to (3) , wherein the cold water soluble starch degradation product is a cold water soluble starch degradation product containing at least mainly amylopectin.

(5) The vinegar-containing cooked rice according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the cold water-soluble starch degradation product is a cold water-soluble starch degradation product of waxy corn starch.

(6) ; cold water that has been reduced in molecular weight by acid, alkali, or enzyme at a rate of 0.15 to 0.7 parts by mass per 1 part by mass of acid contained in the vinegar-containing cooked rice with respect to vinegar-containing cooked rice A vinegar-containing cooked rice having a sourness-sustaining and maintaining action, comprising a soluble starch-decomposed product and a cold water-soluble starch-degraded product having a DE value of 2 to 5 by addition after cooking rice How to manufacture.

(7) ; cold water acceptable in which starch is reduced in molecular weight by acid, alkali or enzyme at a ratio of 0.15 to 0.7 parts by mass per 1 part by mass of acid contained in vinegar-containing cooked rice A method for maintaining and maintaining the sourness of vinegar-containing cooked rice, comprising: a soluble starch degradation product, and a cold water soluble starch degradation product having a DE value of 2 to 5 by addition after cooking rice .

(8): A seasoned vinegar for producing vinegar-containing cooked rice containing vinegar and cold water-soluble starch degradation product and adding to cooked rice,
The cold water soluble starch degradation product is a cold water soluble starch degradation product in which starch is reduced in molecular weight by acid, alkali or enzyme, and has a DE value of 2 to 5. Yes,
And,
The addition ratio of the cold water-soluble starch degradation product to the cooked rice is a ratio of 0.15 to 0.7 parts by mass per 1 part by mass of acid contained in the vinegar-containing cooked rice.
It is characterized by
Seasoned vinegar having a sourness-maintaining and retaining action for vinegar-containing cooked rice.

(9); a vinegar and a cold water-soluble starch degradation product, a seasoning vinegar for preparing vinegar-containing cooked rice by adding it to cooked rice,
The cold water soluble starch degradation product is a cold water soluble starch degradation product in which starch is reduced in molecular weight by acid, alkali or enzyme, and has a DE value of 2 to 5. A seasoning vinegar,
The addition ratio of the cold-water soluble starch degradation product to the cooked rice is added to the cooked rice so that the ratio of 0.15 to 0.7 parts by mass per 1 part by mass of the acid contained in the vinegar-containing cooked rice,
It is characterized by
How to maintain and maintain acidity of vinegar-containing cooked rice.

本発明によれば、酸味の持続・保持作用を有する食酢含有米飯と、その製造方法とが提供される。
また、本発明によれば、食酢含有米飯についての酸味の持続・保持方法が提供される。
さらに、本発明によれば、食酢含有米飯についての酸味の持続・保持作用を有する調味酢が提供される。
ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the vinegar containing cooked rice which has the sourness persistence and retention effect | action, and its manufacturing method are provided.
In addition, according to the present invention, there is provided a method for maintaining and maintaining the sourness of vinegar-containing cooked rice.
Furthermore, according to this invention, the seasoning vinegar which has the sourness sustaining and holding | maintenance effect | action about vinegar containing cooked rice is provided.

以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。
本発明は以下に関する。
本発明の第1は、食酢含有米飯であって、前記食酢含有米飯に含まれる酸1質量部あたり0.05〜1質量部の割合で冷水可溶な澱粉分解物が含有されていることを特徴とするものである。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
The present invention relates to the following.
1st of this invention is vinegar containing cooked rice, Comprising: Cold water soluble starch degradation product is contained in the ratio of 0.05-1 mass part per 1 mass part of acid contained in the said vinegar containing cooked rice. It is a feature.

本発明において食酢含有米飯とは、食酢を含有している米飯であればよく、その種類等は特に制限されるものではない。
米飯は、米を炊飯したものであるが、ここで用いられる米の種類としては、限定はなく、粳米であってもよいし、もち米であってもよい。但し、後述するように、食酢含有米飯としてはすし飯が好適であることから、粳米を用いることがより好ましい。
In the present invention, the vinegar-containing cooked rice may be any cooked rice containing vinegar, and the type thereof is not particularly limited.
The cooked rice is cooked rice, but the type of rice used here is not limited, and may be sticky rice or glutinous rice. However, as will be described later, sushi rice is preferable as the vinegar-containing cooked rice, and it is more preferable to use sticky rice.

ここで食酢としては、米酢、米黒酢、大麦黒酢、粕酢などの穀物酢と、りんご酢、ぶどう酢などの果実酢と酒精酢と、からなる醸造酢の他に、合成酢が挙げられるが、中でも醸造酢、特に穀物酢が好適である。
食酢としては、酢酸濃度が、通常用いられている4.0〜20.0質量/容量程度の範囲のものが使用される。
なお、上記したように、本発明の第1の食酢含有米飯は、用いる酢が米酢に限定されてはいない。
As edible vinegar, in addition to vinegar made of rice vinegar, rice black vinegar, barley black vinegar, vinegar and other fruit vinegar such as apple vinegar, grape vinegar and sake vinegar, synthetic vinegar Among them, brewed vinegar, particularly cereal vinegar is preferred.
As vinegar, those having an acetic acid concentration in the range of about 4.0 to 20.0 mass / volume, which is usually used, are used.
In addition, as above-mentioned, the vinegar to be used for the 1st vinegar containing cooked rice of this invention is not limited to rice vinegar.

本発明における食酢含有米飯としては、「食酢」を用いた米飯は勿論のこと、この食酢に、糖類、食塩などで味をつけた、いわゆる「調味酢」を用いた、食酢含有米飯であってもよい。
本発明における食酢含有米飯として好適には、このような調味酢(特にすし酢)を用いた、すし飯が挙げられる。
As vinegar-containing cooked rice in the present invention, not only cooked rice using “vinegar”, but also vinegar-containing cooked rice using so-called “seasoned vinegar” seasoned with sugar, salt, etc. Also good.
A preferred example of vinegar-containing cooked rice in the present invention is sushi rice using such seasoned vinegar (particularly sushi vinegar).

本発明の食酢含有米飯に含有されている冷水可溶な澱粉分解物とは、澱粉を酸、アルカリ又は酵素によって低分子化処理した冷水可溶な澱粉分解物、或いは、澱粉をエーテル化、エステル化した加工澱粉を酸、酸化剤、又は酵素により低分子化処理した冷水可溶な澱粉分解物を指しており、澱粉を酸又は酵素によって分解した冷水可溶な澱粉分解物がより好ましい。
ここで澱粉としては特に制限はなく、トウモロコシ澱粉、馬鈴薯澱粉、米澱粉、コムギ澱粉など各種澱粉を用いることができる。
加工澱粉としては、エーテル化澱粉、エステル化澱粉、酸化澱粉等のいずれの加工澱粉でもよく、ヒドロキシルプロピル化澱粉、ヒドロキシルプロピル化リン酸架橋澱粉、アセチル化リン酸架橋澱粉、などが例示される。
次に、酸としては、蓚酸、塩酸などが挙げられる。
また、酵素としては、α‐アミラーゼ、β−アミラーゼなどが挙げられる。
The cold water-soluble starch degradation product contained in the vinegar-containing cooked rice of the present invention is a cold water-soluble starch degradation product obtained by reducing the molecular weight of starch with acid, alkali or enzyme, or etherified with starch, ester It refers to a cold water soluble starch degradation product obtained by reducing the molecular weight of the processed starch by acid, an oxidizing agent or an enzyme, and a cold water soluble starch degradation product obtained by decomposing starch with an acid or an enzyme is more preferable.
Here, the starch is not particularly limited, and various starches such as corn starch, potato starch, rice starch, and wheat starch can be used.
The modified starch may be any modified starch such as etherified starch, esterified starch, oxidized starch, etc., and examples thereof include hydroxylpropylated starch, hydroxylpropylated phosphate-crosslinked starch, and acetylated phosphate-crosslinked starch.
Next, examples of the acid include oxalic acid and hydrochloric acid.
Examples of the enzyme include α-amylase and β-amylase.

この冷水可溶な澱粉分解物としては、少なくとも主としてアミロペクチンを含有する、冷水可溶な澱粉分解物、特にアミロースをほとんど含まない、実質的にアミロペクチン100%の冷水可溶な澱粉分解物が好適である。
「少なくとも主としてアミロペクチンを含有する、冷水可溶な澱粉分解物」とは、アミロペクチンを70%前後以上含有するものを指している。
ここで上記澱粉分解物の原料となる澱粉としては、ワキシーコーンスターチ、もち米等のように、アミロースをほとんど含まない、実質的にアミロペクチン100%のものの他、馬鈴薯、コムギ、トウモロコシ、タピオカ等のように、アミロースを若干(30%前後くらいまで)含んでおり、アミロペクチン100%ではないもの、が挙げられる。
アミロースをほとんど含まない、実質的にアミロペクチン100%の冷水可溶な澱粉分解物として具体的には、ワキシーコーンスターチ又はもち米の冷水可溶な澱粉分解物、すなわちワキシーコーンスターチ、もち米等を低分子化処理した冷水可溶な澱粉分解物が好適であり、特にワキシーコーンスターチを低分子化処理した冷水可溶な澱粉分解物がより好適である。
As the cold water-soluble starch degradation product, a cold water-soluble starch degradation product containing at least mainly amylopectin, particularly 100% amylopectin-free cold water-soluble starch degradation product containing almost no amylose is preferable. is there.
The “cold water soluble starch degradation product containing at least mainly amylopectin” refers to those containing about 70% or more of amylopectin.
Here, the starch used as a raw material of the starch decomposition product is substantially free of amylose, such as waxy corn starch and glutinous rice, and is substantially 100% amylopectin, as well as potato, wheat, corn, tapioca and the like. In addition, it contains some amylose (up to about 30%) and not 100% amylopectin.
Specifically, as a 100% cold water-soluble starch degradation product containing almost no amylose and soluble in water, waxy corn starch or glutinous rice cold water-soluble starch degradation product, that is, waxy corn starch, glutinous rice, etc. A cold water soluble starch degradation product that has been subjected to a chemical treatment is preferred, and a cold water soluble starch degradation product obtained by lowering the molecular weight of waxy corn starch is particularly preferred.

この冷水可溶な澱粉分解物としては、DE(Dextrose Equivalent)値が2〜9のものが好ましく、特にDE値が2〜5のものがより好ましい。
ここでDE値とは、澱粉の加水分解の程度を示す指標であって、次式(I)で示されるように、還元糖量をぶどう糖量として固形分に対する百分率で示した値である。
The cold water-soluble starch degradation product preferably has a DE (Dextrose Equivalent) value of 2 to 9, and more preferably has a DE value of 2 to 5.
Here, the DE value is an index indicating the degree of hydrolysis of starch, and as shown by the following formula (I), is a value expressed as a percentage of the solid content with the amount of reducing sugar as the amount of glucose.

・DE=[直接還元糖(ぶどう糖として)/固形分]×100・・・式(I)
DE = [direct reducing sugar (as glucose) / solid content] × 100 Formula (I)

このような冷水可溶な澱粉分解物として具体的には、次の如きものを好ましいものとして挙げることができる。これらは全て、アミロースをほとんど含まない、実質的にアミロペクチン100%の冷水可溶な澱粉分解物であり、しかもワキシーコーンスターチ100%からなるものである。また、これらは全て、DEが2〜9の範囲のものである。
まず、澱粉を酸又は酵素によって分解した「冷水可溶な澱粉分解物」として具体的には、例えばパインデックス#100(松谷化学工業株式会社製、DE=2〜5;ワキシーコーンスターチを低分子化処理した冷水可溶な澱粉分解物)、パインデックス#1(松谷化学工業株式会社製、DE=7〜9;ワキシーコーンスターチを低分子化処理した冷水可溶な澱粉分解物)、サンデックス#30(三和澱粉工業株式会社製、DE=2〜5;ワキシーコーンスターチを低分子化処理した冷水可溶な澱粉分解物)などを挙げることができる。
次に、澱粉をエーテル化、エステル化した加工澱粉を、酸、酸化剤、又は酵素により低分子化処理した「冷水可溶な澱粉分解物」として具体的には、例えばエマルスター900(松谷化学工業株式会社製;ワキシーコーンを原料とした、ヒドロキシルプロピル化リン酸架橋澱粉の分解物)などを挙げることができる。
Specific examples of such cold water-soluble starch decomposition products include the following. All of these are substantially 100% amylopectin-free, cold-water soluble starch degradation products that contain almost no amylose, and consist of 100% waxy corn starch. All of these have a DE in the range of 2-9.
First, as a “cold water soluble starch degradation product” obtained by decomposing starch with an acid or an enzyme, for example, Paindex # 100 (manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Co., Ltd., DE = 2 to 5; waxy corn starch having a low molecular weight) Treated cold water soluble starch degradation product), Paindex # 1 (manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Co., Ltd., DE = 7-9; cold water soluble starch degradation product obtained by low molecular weight treatment of waxy corn starch), Sandex # 30 (Sanwa Starch Co., Ltd., DE = 2-5; cold water-soluble starch degradation product obtained by lowering the molecular weight of waxy corn starch).
Next, as a “cold water-soluble starch degradation product” obtained by subjecting starch to etherified and esterified processed starch to low molecular weight treatment with an acid, an oxidizing agent, or an enzyme, for example, Emulstar 900 (Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) Manufactured by Co., Ltd .; a decomposition product of hydroxylpropylated phosphoric acid crosslinked starch using waxy corn as a raw material).

これらの中でも、澱粉を酸または酵素によって低分子化処理した冷水可溶な澱粉分解物に該当し、アミロースをほとんど含まない、実質的にアミロペクチン100%の冷水可溶な澱粉分解物であり、且つワキシーコーンスターチ100%からなるものであって、しかもDE値が2〜5の範囲のものであることなどから、パインデックス#100やサンデック#30が特に好ましい。
Among these, it corresponds to a cold water-soluble starch degradation product in which starch is reduced in molecular weight by an acid or an enzyme, is substantially free of amylose and is a 100% amylopectin cold water-soluble starch degradation product, and Paindex # 100 and Sandeck # 30 are particularly preferred because they are made of waxy corn starch 100% and have a DE value in the range of 2-5.

上記した如き冷水可溶な澱粉分解物を、食酢含有米飯に含有させる仕方については、炊飯時に含有させることもできるし、炊飯後に含有させることもできる。
但し、炊飯時に含有させた場合には、酸味の持ち(酸味の持続・保持作用)は良いものの、炊飯時に僅かに焦げる傾向があることから、炊飯後に含有させる方がより好ましい。
About the method of making the above-mentioned cold water soluble starch decomposition product contain in vinegar containing cooked rice, it can also be contained at the time of rice cooking, and can also be contained after rice cooking.
However, when it is contained at the time of rice cooking, although it has good sourness (sourness retention / holding action), it tends to burn slightly at the time of rice cooking, so that it is more preferably contained after rice cooking.

なお、冷水可溶な澱粉分解物は、米飯に含有させる食酢とは別々に、それ自体単独で食酢含有米飯に含有させてもよいし、或いは、食酢に冷水可溶な澱粉分解物を含有させた調味酢の形で食酢含有米飯に含有させてもよいし、さらには冷水可溶な澱粉分解物や糖類などの調味料と食酢とからなる調味酢の形で食酢含有米飯に含有させてもよい。
In addition, the cold water soluble starch degradation product may be contained in the vinegar-containing cooked rice separately from the vinegar to be contained in the cooked rice, or the cold water soluble starch degradation product may be contained in the vinegar. It can be included in vinegar-containing cooked rice in the form of vinegar containing vinegar, or it can be added to cooked vinegar-containing cooked rice in the form of seasoned vinegar consisting of cold water soluble starch degradation products and sugars and vinegar. Good.

本発明の第1の食酢含有米飯は、上記した如き冷水可溶な澱粉分解物が、食酢含有米飯に含まれる酸1質量部あたり0.05〜1.00質量部、好ましくは0.1〜1.0質量部、より好ましくは0.15〜0.7質量部、さらに好ましくは0.4〜0.7質量部、で含有されていることを特徴とするものである。
冷水可溶な澱粉分解物の含有割合が少なすぎると、食酢含有米飯を、炊飯してから48時間保存した後には酸味の強さが低下してしまい(酸味の持ちが悪くなるため)、好ましくない。
一方、冷水可溶な澱粉分解物の含有割合が多すぎると、酸味の持ちは良いものの、飯粒のふっくら感がなくなるため、好ましくない。
In the first vinegar-containing cooked rice of the present invention, the above-described cold water-soluble starch degradation product is 0.05 to 1.00 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 1 part by weight of acid contained in the vinegar-containing cooked rice. It is contained by 1.0 mass part, More preferably, it is 0.15-0.7 mass part, More preferably, it is 0.4-0.7 mass part.
If the content of the cold water-soluble starch degradation product is too small, the sourness of the vinegar-containing cooked rice is reduced after cooking for 48 hours (because the sourness deteriorates), which is preferable. Absent.
On the other hand, if the content of the cold water-soluble starch degradation product is too large, the sourness is good, but the feeling of fluffy rice grains is lost, which is not preferable.

ここで「食酢含有米飯に含まれる酸1質量部あたり」における「酸」とは、基本的には、食酢の主成分をなす酢酸を指すものであるが、食酢含有米飯中に酢酸以外の有機酸(例えば、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、グルコン酸など)が含まれている場合には、それらを含む概念である。
なお、食酢含有米飯中(特には、すし飯中)における酸濃度は、一般に用いられている濃度範囲であればよく特に制限されないが、通常、0.2〜0.4質量/質量%程度である。
また、米飯中(特には、すし飯中)における冷水可溶な澱粉分解物の含有量は特に限定されないが、0.013〜0.26質量/質量%、好ましくは0.026〜0.26質量/質量%、より好ましくは0.04〜0.2質量%、さらに好ましくは0.1〜0.2質量%、である。
Here, "acid" in "per 1 part by mass of acid contained in vinegar-containing cooked rice" basically refers to acetic acid which is the main component of vinegar, but organics other than acetic acid in vinegar-containing cooked rice When an acid (for example, citric acid, malic acid, gluconic acid, etc.) is included, it is a concept including them.
In addition, the acid concentration in vinegar-containing cooked rice (especially in sushi rice) is not particularly limited as long as it is in a generally used concentration range, but is usually about 0.2 to 0.4 mass / mass%. .
Further, the content of the cold water soluble starch degradation product in cooked rice (especially in sushi rice) is not particularly limited, but is 0.013 to 0.26 mass / mass%, preferably 0.026 to 0.26 mass. /% By mass, more preferably 0.04 to 0.2% by mass, and still more preferably 0.1 to 0.2% by mass.

このようにして、本発明の第1の食酢含有米飯は、食酢含有米飯に含まれる酸1質量部あたり0.05〜1質量部の割合で冷水可溶な澱粉分解物を含有させたものとなっており、これにより酸味の持続・保持作用を有する食酢含有米飯となっている。
Thus, the 1st vinegar containing cooked rice of this invention contained the cold water soluble starch decomposition product in the ratio of 0.05-1 mass part per 1 mass part of acid contained in vinegar containing cooked rice. Thus, the vinegar-containing cooked rice has a sourness sustaining and retaining action.

ここで「酸味の持続・保持作用を有する」とは、本発明1の食酢含有米飯について、炊飯直後の炊飯米に、少なくとも食酢と冷水可溶な澱粉分解物とを含むもの(特には、冷水可溶な澱粉分解物を含むすし酢)をふりかけてから48時間保存後までも、換言すれば、すし飯などの食酢含有米飯を作製してから48時間後までも、炊飯直後の酸味の強さが持続・保持されることを意味している。
本発明の第1は、以上の如きものである。
Here, “having sourness sustaining / holding action” means that the cooked rice immediately after cooking of the vinegar-containing cooked rice of the present invention 1 contains at least vinegar and cold water-soluble starch degradation product (particularly cold water). The sushi vinegar containing the soluble starch decomposition product) is sprinkled with the sourness immediately after cooking even after 48 hours of storage, in other words, 48 hours after the preparation of vinegar-containing cooked rice such as sushi rice. It means that it is sustained and maintained.
The first of the present invention is as described above.

次に、本発明の第2は、酸味の持続・保持作用を有する食酢含有米飯を製造する方法に関するものであって、食酢含有米飯に対し、前記食酢含有米飯に含まれる酸1質量部あたり0.05〜1質量部の割合で冷水可溶な澱粉分解物を含有させることを特徴とするものである。
従って、基本的には、上記本発明の第1においての説明が、この本発明の第2においても同様になされる。
即ち、「米飯」、「食酢含有米飯」、「食酢」、「冷水可溶な澱粉分解物」などの文言については、上記本発明の第1において説明したとおりである。
Next, 2nd of this invention is related with the method of manufacturing the vinegar containing cooked rice which has a sourness sustaining and holding effect | action, Comprising: It is 0 per 1 mass part of acid contained in the said vinegar containing cooked rice with respect to vinegar containing cooked rice. A cold water-soluble starch degradation product is contained at a ratio of 0.05 to 1 part by mass.
Therefore, basically, the description in the first aspect of the present invention is the same in the second aspect of the present invention.
That is, words such as “rice cooked rice”, “rice cooked with vinegar”, “vinegar”, “cold water soluble starch degradation product” are as described in the first aspect of the present invention.

次に、本発明の第2の製造方法において、上記した如き冷水可溶な澱粉分解物を、食酢含有米飯に含有させる方法についても、上記本発明の第1において説明したと同様に、炊飯時に含有させることもできるし、炊飯後に含有させることもできる。
また、炊飯時に含有させた場合には、酸味の持ち(酸味の持続・保持作用)は良いものの、炊飯時に僅かに焦げる傾向があることから、炊飯後に含有させることがより好ましいことも、上記本発明の第1において説明したと同様である。
Next, in the second production method of the present invention, as described in the first aspect of the present invention, the method of adding the above-described cold water-soluble starch degradation product to the vinegar-containing cooked rice is the same as described in the first aspect of the present invention. It can also be contained, and can also be contained after cooking rice.
Moreover, when it is made to contain at the time of rice cooking, although it has the sourness (sustaining and maintaining action of the acidity), it tends to burn slightly at the time of rice cooking, it is more preferable to make it contain after rice cooking. This is the same as described in the first aspect of the invention.

本発明の第2の製造方法においては、冷水可溶な澱粉分解物を、食酢含有米飯に含まれる酸1質量部あたり0.05〜1.00質量部、好ましくは0.1〜1.0質量部、より好ましくは0.15〜0.7質量部、さらに好ましくは0.4〜0.7質量部の割合、で含有させる。
ここで、冷水可溶な澱粉分解物の含有割合が少なすぎると、食酢含有米飯を炊飯してから48時間保存した後には酸味の強さが低下してしまい(酸味の持ちが悪くなるため)、好ましくない。
一方、冷水可溶な澱粉分解物の含有割合が多すぎると、酸味の持ちは良いものの、飯粒のふっくら感がなくなるため、好ましくない。
In the 2nd manufacturing method of this invention, 0.05-1.00 mass part per 1 mass part of acid contained in cold water soluble starch decomposition product in vinegar containing cooked rice, Preferably it is 0.1-1.0. It is made to contain by a mass part, More preferably, it is 0.15-0.7 mass part, More preferably, it is a ratio of 0.4-0.7 mass part.
Here, if the content rate of the cold water-soluble starch degradation product is too small, the sourness decreases after the vinegar-containing cooked rice is cooked for 48 hours (because the sourness becomes worse). Is not preferable.
On the other hand, if the content of the cold water-soluble starch degradation product is too large, the sourness is good, but the feeling of fluffy rice grains is lost, which is not preferable.

本発明の第2の製造方法においては、食酢含有米飯に対し、前記食酢含有米飯に含まれる酸1質量部あたり0.05〜1質量部という特定割合で冷水可溶な澱粉分解物を含有させること以外は、特に製造方法についての限定はなく、基本的に従来から実施されている食酢含有米飯の製造方法を採用すればよい。
In the 2nd manufacturing method of this invention, cold water soluble starch decomposition product is contained with the specific ratio of 0.05-1 mass part per 1 mass part of acid contained in the said vinegar containing cooked rice with respect to vinegar containing cooked rice. Except for this, there is no particular limitation on the production method, and basically a conventional method for producing vinegar-containing cooked rice may be adopted.

例えば、冷水可溶な澱粉分解物を炊飯後に食酢含有米飯に含有させる方法を例にとると、粳米などの米を洗米した後、水に浸漬して炊飯し、炊飯後の米飯に、冷水可溶な澱粉分解物を、米飯に含有させる食酢とは別々に、それ自体単独で添加することにより食酢含有米飯に含有させるようにしてもよいし、或いは、食酢に冷水可溶な澱粉分解物を含有させた調味酢の形で添加することにより食酢含有米飯に含有させるようにしてもよいし、さらには冷水可溶な澱粉分解物を糖類などの調味料と食酢とからなる調味酢の形で添加することにより食酢含有米飯に含有させるようにしてもよい。
For example, taking a cold water-soluble starch degradation product as an example of adding rice to vinegar-containing rice after cooking, wash rice such as glutinous rice, immerse it in water, cook rice, and then add cold water to the cooked rice. Separately from the vinegar to be included in the cooked rice, the soluble starch degradation product may be added to the vinegar-containing cooked rice by adding it alone, or a cold water-soluble starch degradation product in the vinegar. It may be added to the vinegar-containing cooked rice by adding it in the form of seasoned vinegar, and further, a cold water soluble starch degradation product in the form of seasoned vinegar consisting of a seasoning such as sugar and vinegar. You may make it make it contain in vinegar containing cooked rice by adding.

なお、食酢含有米飯として例えばすし飯を製造する場合には、一般的には炊飯後の米飯を常法により、蒸らし、酢合わせ、ほぐし、冷却の各工程を行うことにより、すし飯を製造することができることから、炊飯後に食酢含有米飯に含有させる場合には、この酢合わせのときに、食酢含有米飯に含まれる酸1質量部あたり0.05〜1質量部という特定割合で冷水可溶な澱粉分解物を含有させればよい。
For example, when producing sushi rice as vinegar-containing cooked rice, it is generally possible to produce sushi rice by steaming, cooking vinegar, loosening, and cooling the cooked rice in a conventional manner. Since it can do, when making it contain in vinegar containing cooked rice after cooking rice, at the time of this vinegar combination, it is cold water soluble starch decomposition | disassembly by the specific ratio of 0.05-1 mass part per 1 mass part of acid contained in vinegar containing cooked rice What is necessary is just to contain a thing.

このようにして本発明の第2の製造方法により製造される食酢含有米飯は、酸味の持続・保持作用を有するものである。
Thus, the vinegar-containing cooked rice produced by the second production method of the present invention has a sourness sustaining / holding action.

また、本発明の第3は、食酢含有米飯についての酸味の持続・保持方法に関し、食酢含有米飯に対し、前記食酢含有米飯に含まれる酸1質量部あたり0.05〜1質量部という特定割合で冷水可溶な澱粉分解物を含有させることを特徴とするものである。
The third aspect of the present invention relates to a method for maintaining and maintaining the sourness of vinegar-containing cooked rice, and a specific ratio of 0.05 to 1 part by mass per 1 part by mass of acid contained in the vinegar-containing cooked rice with respect to vinegar-containing cooked rice. And a starch-decomposed product soluble in cold water.

即ち、上記と同様にして、食酢含有米飯に対し、前記食酢含有米飯に含まれる酸1質量部あたり0.05〜1.00質量部、好ましくは0.1〜1.0質量部、より好ましくは0.15〜0.7質量部、さらに好ましくは0.4〜0.7質量部の割合、で冷水可溶な澱粉分解物を含有させることにより、本発明の第3に示すように、食酢含有米飯についての酸味の持続・保持を達成することができる。
That is, in the same manner as described above, 0.05 to 1.00 parts by mass, preferably 0.1 to 1.0 parts by mass, more preferably, per 1 part by mass of acid contained in the vinegar-containing cooked rice. By adding a cold water soluble starch degradation product at a ratio of 0.15 to 0.7 parts by mass, more preferably 0.4 to 0.7 parts by mass, as shown in the third aspect of the present invention, Sustaining and maintaining sourness for vinegar-containing cooked rice can be achieved.

次に、本発明の第4は、食酢と冷水可溶な澱粉分解物とを含有する、食酢含有米飯についての酸味の持続・保持作用を有する調味酢に関するものであって、食酢含有米飯に添加した場合には、いわば食酢含有米飯用の酸味の持続・保持剤として機能するものである。
Next, the 4th of this invention is related to the seasoning vinegar which has a vinegar and cold water soluble starch decomposition product, and has the effect of sustaining and maintaining the sourness about vinegar-containing cooked rice, and is added to vinegar-containing cooked rice If so, it functions as a sourness-holding / retaining agent for vinegar-containing cooked rice.

ここで「調味酢」とは、一般に、食酢に、糖類、食塩などで味をつけたものを指している。
Here, “seasoned vinegar” generally refers to vinegar seasoned with sugar, salt, or the like.

本発明の第4は、食酢と冷水可溶な澱粉分解物とを含有する調味酢であり、食酢、冷水可溶な澱粉分解物の他に、各種の調味料を含有したものであってもよい。
調味料として具体的には、糖類、高甘味度甘味料、食塩、有機酸、アミノ酸、核酸、有機酸塩、醤油、だし、はちみつ等をあげることができる。
The fourth aspect of the present invention is a seasoning vinegar containing vinegar and a cold water soluble starch degradation product, and may contain various seasonings in addition to the vinegar and cold water soluble starch degradation product. Good.
Specific examples of the seasoning include sugars, high-intensity sweeteners, salt, organic acids, amino acids, nucleic acids, organic acid salts, soy sauce, dashi, honey and the like.

このうち、調味料として、糖類,高甘味度甘味料、食塩,有機酸,アミノ酸、核酸、有機酸塩、醤油、だし及びはつみつ、からなる群より選ばれた1種以上の調味料を用いたものが好ましく、そのような調味料を用いた調味酢を提供するのが、本発明の第5である。
すなわち、本発明の第5は、食酢と、冷水可溶な澱粉分解物と、糖類,高甘味度甘味料、食塩,有機酸,アミノ酸、核酸、有機酸塩、醤油、だし及びはつみつ、からなる群より選ばれた1種以上の調味料と、水と、からなる、食酢含有米飯についての酸味の持続・保持作用を有する調味酢に関するものであって、本発明の第4と同様に、食酢含有米飯に添加した場合には、いわば食酢含有米飯用の酸味の持続・保持剤として機能するものである。
Of these, one or more seasonings selected from the group consisting of sugars, high-intensity sweeteners, salt, organic acids, amino acids, nucleic acids, organic acid salts, soy sauce, dashi and honey are used as seasonings. It is the fifth aspect of the present invention to provide seasoning vinegar using such a seasoning.
That is, the fifth aspect of the present invention includes vinegar, cold water soluble starch degradation product, sugar, high-intensity sweetener, salt, organic acid, amino acid, nucleic acid, organic acid salt, soy sauce, dashi and honey. One or more seasonings selected from the group consisting of, and water, which is related to seasoned vinegar having a sourness and sustaining action for vinegar-containing cooked rice, as in the fourth aspect of the present invention, When added to vinegar-containing cooked rice, it functions as a sourness sustaining / retaining agent for vinegar-containing cooked rice.

本発明の第4、本発明の第5において、「食酢」、「冷水可溶な澱粉分解物」などの文言については、前記本発明の第1において説明したとおりである。
In the fourth aspect of the present invention and the fifth aspect of the present invention, terms such as “vinegar” and “cold water soluble starch degradation product” are as described in the first aspect of the present invention.

なお、本発明の第5において、「糖類」としては、砂糖、果糖ぶどう糖液糖、ぶどう糖、水あめ、還元水あめ、などを挙げることができる。
次に、「有機酸」としては、例えばクエン酸、リンゴ酸、グルコン酸、酢酸、などを挙げることができる。
また、「アミノ酸」としては、例えばグルタミン酸ナトリウム、グリシン、アラニン、などを挙げることができる。
さらに、「核酸」としては、例えばイノシン酸ナトリウム、グアニル酸ナトリウム、などを挙げることができる。
なお、調味料としての「だし」としては、例えば昆布だし、かつおだし、しいたけだし、などを挙げることができる。
「有機酸塩」としては、コハク酸ナトリウム、クエン酸ナトリウム、などを挙げることができる。
「高甘味度甘味料」としては、スクラロース、ステビア、アセスルファームK、サッカリン及びサッカリンナトリウム、アスパルテーム、ソーマチン、カンゾウ抽出物、ネオテーム、などを挙げることができる。
In the fifth aspect of the present invention, examples of the “saccharide” include sugar, fructose-glucose liquid sugar, glucose, syrup, reduced syrup, and the like.
Next, examples of the “organic acid” include citric acid, malic acid, gluconic acid, acetic acid, and the like.
Examples of the “amino acid” include sodium glutamate, glycine, and alanine.
Furthermore, examples of the “nucleic acid” include sodium inosinate and sodium guanylate.
Examples of “dashi” as a seasoning include kelp dashi, bonito dashi and shiitake dashi.
Examples of the “organic acid salt” include sodium succinate and sodium citrate.
Examples of the “high-intensity sweetener” include sucralose, stevia, acesulfame K, saccharin and sodium saccharin, aspartame, thaumatin, licorice extract, neotame, and the like.

本発明の第4、本発明の第5に示す調味酢は、前記食酢含有米飯に対し、前記食酢含有米飯に含まれる酸1質量部あたり0.05〜1.00質量部、好ましくは0.1〜1.0質量部、より好ましくは0.15〜0.7質量部、さらに好ましくは0.4〜0.7質量部の割合、で冷水可溶な澱粉分解物を含有させるように用いることが好ましい。
本発明の第4、本発明の第5に示す調味酢によれば、食酢含有米飯についての酸味の持続・保持作用を達成することができる。
なお、本発明において、冷水可溶な澱粉分解物の代わりに、澱粉を用いると、澱粉が食酢含有米飯に均一に含有されず、安定した効果が得られない。
The seasoning vinegar shown to the 4th of this invention and the 5th of this invention is 0.05-1.00 mass part per 1 mass part of acid contained in the said vinegar containing cooked rice with respect to the said vinegar containing cooked rice, Preferably it is 0.00. 1 to 1.0 part by mass, more preferably 0.15 to 0.7 part by mass, and still more preferably 0.4 to 0.7 part by mass. It is preferable.
According to the seasoned vinegar according to the fourth aspect of the present invention and the fifth aspect of the present invention, it is possible to achieve the sourness sustaining / holding action of vinegar-containing cooked rice.
In the present invention, when starch is used instead of the cold water soluble starch degradation product, the starch is not uniformly contained in the vinegar-containing cooked rice, and a stable effect cannot be obtained.

以下に、本発明を実施例等により説明するが、本発明はこれらによって何ら制限されるものではない。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to examples and the like, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

試験例1〜4及び比較試験例1(冷水可溶な澱粉分解物を含むすし酢による酸味の持続・保持効果の検証)
(1)すし酢とすし飯の作製
表1に示す処方の原料を均一に混合し、各種すし酢を作製した。
作製した各種すし酢について、炊飯直後の炊飯米にうって、すし飯を作製した。
なお、表1中の「澱粉分解物1〜4」は、次に示すものである。
Test Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Test Example 1 (Verification of the effect of sustaining and maintaining the sourness of sushi vinegar containing a starch-degraded product soluble in cold water)
(1) Preparation of sushi vinegar and sushi rice The raw materials of the formulation shown in Table 1 were uniformly mixed to prepare various sushi vinegars.
About various produced sushi vinegar, sushi rice was produced in the cooked rice immediately after cooking rice.
In addition, "starch decomposition products 1-4" in Table 1 are shown below.

・澱粉分解物1:冷水可溶な澱粉分解物(パインデックス#100;松谷化学工業株式会社製、DE=2〜5、ワキシーコーンスターチを低分子化処理した冷水可溶な澱粉分解物)
・澱粉分解物2:冷水可溶な澱粉分解物(サンデックス#30;三和澱粉工業株式会社製、DE=2〜5;ワキシーコーンスターチを低分子化処理した冷水可溶な澱粉分解物)
・澱粉分解物3:冷水可溶な澱粉分解物(エマルスター900(松谷化学工業株式会社製;ワキシーコーンを原料とした、ヒドロキシルプロピル化リン酸架橋澱粉の低分子化処理物)
・澱粉分解物4:パインデックス#1;松谷化学工業株式会社製、DE=7〜9、ワキシーコーンスターチを低分子化処理した冷水可溶な澱粉分解物)
-Starch decomposition product 1: Cold water soluble starch decomposition product (Paindex # 100; made by Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., DE = 2-5, cold water soluble starch decomposition product obtained by low molecular weight treatment of waxy corn starch)
Starch degradation product 2: Cold water soluble starch degradation product (Sandex # 30; manufactured by Sanwa Starch Co., Ltd., DE = 2 to 5; cold water soluble starch degradation product obtained by reducing the molecular weight of waxy corn starch)
Starch degradation product 3: Cold water soluble starch degradation product (Emalstar 900 (Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd .; low molecular weight treated product of hydroxylpropylated phosphate cross-linked starch made from waxy corn)
・ Starch Degradation Product 4: Paindex # 1; manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., DE = 7 to 9, cold water soluble starch degradation product obtained by reducing molecular weight of waxy corn starch)

(2)官能評価
作製したすし飯について、炊飯直後の炊飯米にうった、丁度そのとき(以下、「炊飯直後」と称することがある。);炊飯直後の炊飯米にうってから24時間後(以下、「炊飯24時間後」と称することがある。);炊飯直後の炊飯米にうってから48時間後(以下、「炊飯48時間後」と称することがある。)に;それぞれ酸味の強さに関する官能評価を経験豊かなパネルにより実施し、酸味の持続・保持の具合を調べた。
(2) Sensory evaluation About the prepared sushi rice, it was applied to the cooked rice immediately after cooking, just then (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “immediately after cooking”); 24 hours after the cooked rice immediately after cooking ( Hereinafter, it may be referred to as “after 24 hours of cooking”); 48 hours after the cooked rice immediately after cooking (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “after 48 hours of cooking”); A sensory evaluation of the taste was carried out by an experienced panel, and the condition of sustaining and maintaining the sourness was investigated.

すし飯の酸味の強さは、炊飯直後の炊飯米にうった、丁度そのとき(すなわち、「炊飯直後」)のすし飯の酸味の強さを最大の「5」の評価とし、これと比較して酸味の強さを、同等の「5」から、酸味が弱くなるにつれて、順に「4」、「3」、「2」、「1」の合計5段階で下記の基準で相対評価した。
また、すし飯の食感他への影響を合わせて官能評価した。
さらに、総合評価を、下記の3段階の基準で評価した。
これらの結果を表1に示す。
The sourness of the sushi rice is the same as that of the cooked rice immediately after cooking, that is, the sourness of the sushi rice at that time (that is, “immediately after cooking”) is the maximum “5” rating, and compared with this The strength of the sourness was relatively evaluated according to the following criteria in a total of five stages of “4”, “3”, “2”, and “1” in order as the sourness decreased from the equivalent “5”.
In addition, sensory evaluation was performed in consideration of the effect of sushi rice on the texture and the like.
Furthermore, comprehensive evaluation was evaluated according to the following three-stage criteria.
These results are shown in Table 1.

・酸味の強さ
5:炊飯直後と同等で、十分酸味が感じられる。
4:炊飯直後より若干弱く酸味が感じられる。
3:炊飯直後より少し弱く酸味が感じられる。
2:炊飯直後よりかなり弱く酸味が感じられる。
1:炊飯直後より著しく弱く酸味が感じられる。
-Acidity 5: Equivalent to acidity immediately after cooking, with sufficient acidity.
4: Slightly weaker acidity immediately after cooking.
3: Slightly weaker acidity immediately after cooking.
2: It feels so weak and sour immediately after cooking.
1: Remarkably weak and sour taste immediately after cooking.

・総合評価
A:良い
B:普通〜良い
C:悪い
Overall evaluation A: Good B: Normal to good C: Bad

Figure 0006212385
Figure 0006212385

表1に示すように、試験例1〜4(本発明例)によれば、冷水可溶な澱粉分解物を含むすし酢を用いることにより、すし飯などの食酢含有米飯を作製してから48時間後までも、炊飯直後の酸味の強さが持続・保持されると同時に、すし飯の食感に対する悪影響も見られないことが分かる。
一方、比較試験例1(比較例)によれば、冷水可溶な澱粉分解物を含まない、すし酢を用いた場合には、すし飯などの食酢含有米飯を作製してから48時間後には、炊飯直後の酸味の強さが感じられなくなることが分かる。
As shown in Table 1, according to Test Examples 1 to 4 (examples of the present invention), 48 hours after producing vinegar-containing cooked rice such as sushi rice by using sushi vinegar containing a starch-degraded product soluble in cold water. Until now, it can be seen that the sourness immediately after cooking is maintained and maintained, and at the same time, no adverse effect on the texture of sushi rice is observed.
On the other hand, according to Comparative Test Example 1 (Comparative Example), when using sushi vinegar that does not contain a cold water soluble starch degradation product, 48 hours after preparing vinegar-containing cooked rice such as sushi rice, It can be seen that the sourness immediately afterwards can no longer be felt.

試験例A〜H(冷水可溶な澱粉分解物の有効量の検証)
表2、表3に示す処方の原料を用いた(すなわち、冷水可溶な澱粉分解物の含有量を変えた)こと以外は、試験例1〜4及び比較試験例1と同様にしてすし飯を作製し、評価した。
結果を表2、表3に示す。
Test Examples A to H (Verification of effective amount of cold water soluble starch degradation product)
The sushi rice was prepared in the same manner as in Test Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Test Example 1 except that the raw materials having the formulations shown in Tables 2 and 3 were used (that is, the content of the cold water soluble starch degradation product was changed). Prepared and evaluated.
The results are shown in Tables 2 and 3.

Figure 0006212385
Figure 0006212385

Figure 0006212385
Figure 0006212385

表2、表3に示すように、冷水可溶な澱粉分解物の含有量が、すし飯中の酸1質量部あたり、0.05質量部から1.00質量部の範囲内であると、すし飯などの食酢含有米飯を作製してから48時間後までも、炊飯直後の酸味の強さが持続・保持されると同時に、すし飯の食感に対する悪影響も見られないことが分かる。
これに対して、冷水可溶な澱粉分解物の含有量が、すし飯中の酸1質量部あたり、0.05質量部から1.00質量部の範囲外であると、すし飯などの食酢含有米飯を作製してから48時間後までは、炊飯直後の酸味の強さが持続・保持されないか、或いは、炊飯直後の酸味の強さが持続・保持されたとしても、飯粒のふっくら感が無くなってしまうことが分かる。
As shown in Tables 2 and 3, when the content of the cold water soluble starch degradation product is within the range of 0.05 to 1.00 parts by mass per 1 part by mass of acid in the sushi rice, sushi rice It can be seen that even after 48 hours from the production of vinegar-containing cooked rice, the sourness immediately after cooking is maintained and maintained, and at the same time, no adverse effects on the texture of sushi rice are observed.
On the other hand, vinegar-containing rice such as sushi rice, if the content of the cold water soluble starch degradation product is outside the range of 0.05 to 1.00 parts by mass per 1 part by mass of acid in sushi rice 48 hours after the preparation, the sourness immediately after cooking is not maintained or maintained, or even if the sourness immediately after cooking is maintained and maintained, the fluffy feeling of rice grains disappears I understand that.

試験例X、Y(すし飯の酸濃度による効果の確認)
表4に示す処方の原料を用いた(すなわち、すし飯の酸濃度を変えた)こと以外は、試験例1〜4及び比較試験例1と同様にしてすし飯を作製し、評価した。
結果を表4に示す。
Test example X, Y (confirmation of effect by acid concentration of sushi rice)
Sushi rice was produced and evaluated in the same manner as in Test Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Test Example 1 except that the raw materials having the formulations shown in Table 4 were used (that is, the acid concentration of the sushi rice was changed).
The results are shown in Table 4.

Figure 0006212385
Figure 0006212385

表4に示すように、すし飯の酸濃度を変えた場合にも、すし飯などの食酢含有米飯を作製してから48時間後までも、炊飯直後の酸味の強さが持続・保持されると同時に、すし飯の食感に対する悪影響も見られないことが分かる。
As shown in Table 4, even when the acid concentration of the sushi rice is changed, the sourness immediately after cooking is maintained and maintained even after 48 hours from the production of vinegar-containing rice such as sushi rice. It can be seen that there is no adverse effect on the texture of sushi rice.

試験例5(冷水可溶な澱粉分解物の添加時期による酸味の持続・保持効果の検証)
冷水可溶な澱粉分解物を、炊飯時の水に添加し、炊飯したこと以外は、試験例1〜4及び比較試験例1と同様にしてすし飯を作製し、評価した。
結果を、炊飯直後に冷水可溶な澱粉分解物を炊飯米にうった、試験例1及び比較試験例1の結果と共に表5に示す。
Test Example 5 (Verification of the effect of sustaining and maintaining the sourness depending on the time of addition of the cold water soluble starch degradation product)
A sushi rice was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Test Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Test Example 1 except that a cold water soluble starch degradation product was added to the water during cooking and cooked.
The results are shown in Table 5 together with the results of Test Example 1 and Comparative Test Example 1 in which a cold water soluble starch decomposition product was applied to cooked rice immediately after cooking.

Figure 0006212385
Figure 0006212385

表5に示すように、冷水可溶な澱粉分解物を、炊飯時の水に添加し、炊飯した場合にも、すし飯などの食酢含有米飯を作製してから48時間後までも、炊飯直後の酸味の強さが持続・保持されるものの、炊飯時に僅かに焦げる傾向にありことが分かった。
As shown in Table 5, the starch-decomposed product soluble in cold water is added to the water during cooking, and even when cooked, vinegar-containing cooked rice such as sushi rice is produced for 48 hours, immediately after cooking. Although the strength of the sourness is maintained and maintained, it was found that there is a tendency to burn slightly during cooking.

本発明によれば、酸味の持続・保持作用を有する食酢含有米飯と、その製造方法と;食酢含有米飯についての酸味の持続・保持方法と;食酢含有米飯についての酸味の持続・保持作用を有する調味酢と;が提供される。
従って、本発明は、いわゆる「中食」で食される調理済み食品、とりわけすし飯について、できたてに近いすし飯の味を感じることができることから、スーパーマーケットやコンビニエンスストアなどを対象とする食品産業において有効に用いることができるものと期待される。
According to the present invention, vinegar-containing cooked rice having a sourness-holding / holding action, a method for producing the same; a sourness-holding / holding method for vinegar-containing cooked rice; and a sourness-holding / holding action for vinegar-containing cooked rice Seasoned vinegar and are provided.
Therefore, since the present invention can feel the taste of freshly prepared sushi, especially for sushi, eaten in so-called “meal”, in the food industry for supermarkets and convenience stores, etc. It is expected that it can be used effectively.

Claims (9)

食酢含有米飯であって、前記食酢含有米飯に含まれる酸1質量部あたり0.15〜0.7質量部の割合で、澱粉を酸、アルカリ又は酵素によって低分子化処理した冷水可溶な澱粉分解物であって、DE値が2〜5である冷水可溶な澱粉分解物が、炊飯後の添加により含有されていることを特徴とする食酢含有米飯。
Cold water-soluble starch , which is a vinegar-containing cooked rice, wherein starch is reduced in molecular weight by acid, alkali or enzyme at a ratio of 0.15 to 0.7 parts by weight per 1 part by weight of acid contained in the vinegar-containing cooked rice. A vinegar-containing cooked rice characterized in that a cold water-soluble starch degradation product having a DE value of 2 to 5 is contained by addition after cooking rice.
前記食酢含有米飯に用いられる米が、粳米である、請求項1に記載の食酢含有米飯。
The vinegar containing cooked rice of Claim 1 whose rice used for the said vinegar containing cooked rice is sticky rice.
前記食酢含有米飯が、すし飯である、請求項1又は2に記載の食酢含有米飯。
The vinegar-containing cooked rice according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the vinegar-containing cooked rice is sushi rice.
前記冷水可溶な澱粉分解物が、少なくとも主としてアミロペクチンを含有する、冷水可溶な澱粉分解物である、請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の食酢含有米飯。
The vinegar-containing cooked rice according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the cold water soluble starch degradation product is a cold water soluble starch degradation product containing at least mainly amylopectin.
前記冷水可溶な澱粉分解物が、ワキシーコーンスターチの冷水可溶な澱粉分解物である、請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の食酢含有米飯。
The vinegar-containing cooked rice according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the cold water-soluble starch degradation product is a cold water-soluble starch degradation product of waxy corn starch.
食酢含有米飯に対し、前記食酢含有米飯に含まれる酸1質量部あたり0.15〜0.7質量部の割合で、澱粉を酸、アルカリ又は酵素によって低分子化処理した冷水可溶な澱粉分解物であって、DE値が2〜5である冷水可溶な澱粉分解物を、炊飯後の添加により含有させることを特徴とする、酸味の持続・保持作用を有する食酢含有米飯を製造する方法。
Cold water-soluble starch decomposition in which starch is reduced in molecular weight by acid, alkali or enzyme at a ratio of 0.15 to 0.7 parts by mass per 1 part by mass of acid contained in vinegar-containing cooked rice A method for producing vinegar-containing cooked rice having a sourness-sustaining / holding action, comprising adding a cold-water soluble starch degradation product having a DE value of 2 to 5 by addition after cooking rice .
食酢含有米飯に対し、前記食酢含有米飯に含まれる酸1質量部あたり0.15〜0.7質量部の割合で、澱粉を酸、アルカリ又は酵素によって低分子化処理した冷水可溶な澱粉分解物であって、DE値が2〜5である冷水可溶な澱粉分解物を、炊飯後の添加により含有させることを特徴とする、食酢含有米飯についての酸味の持続・保持方法。
Cold water-soluble starch decomposition in which starch is reduced in molecular weight by acid, alkali or enzyme at a ratio of 0.15 to 0.7 parts by mass per 1 part by mass of acid contained in vinegar-containing cooked rice A method for maintaining and maintaining the sourness of vinegar-containing cooked rice, comprising adding a cold water-soluble starch degradation product having a DE value of 2 to 5 by addition after cooking rice.
食酢と冷水可溶な澱粉分解物とを含有し、炊飯米に添加することにより食酢含有米飯を作製するための調味酢であって、
前記冷水可溶な澱粉分解物が、澱粉を酸、アルカリ又は酵素によって低分子化処理した冷水可溶な澱粉分解物であって、DE値が2〜5である冷水可溶な澱粉分解物であり、
かつ、
前記炊飯米に対する前記冷水可溶な澱粉分解物の添加割合が、前記食酢含有米飯に含まれる酸1質量部あたり0.15〜0.7質量部の割合である、
ことを特徴とする、
食酢含有米飯についての酸味の持続・保持作用を有する調味酢。
Containing vinegar and cold water soluble starch degradation product, seasoning vinegar for producing vinegar-containing cooked rice by adding to cooked rice,
The cold water soluble starch degradation product is a cold water soluble starch degradation product in which starch is reduced in molecular weight by acid, alkali or enzyme, and has a DE value of 2 to 5. Yes,
And,
The addition ratio of the cold water-soluble starch degradation product to the cooked rice is a ratio of 0.15 to 0.7 parts by mass per 1 part by mass of acid contained in the vinegar-containing cooked rice.
It is characterized by
Seasoned vinegar having a sourness-sustaining and maintaining action on cooked rice containing vinegar.
食酢と冷水可溶な澱粉分解物とを含有し、炊飯米に添加することにより食酢含有米飯を作製するための調味酢であって、Containing vinegar and cold water soluble starch degradation product, seasoning vinegar for producing vinegar-containing cooked rice by adding to cooked rice,
前記冷水可溶な澱粉分解物が、澱粉を酸、アルカリ又は酵素によって低分子化処理した冷水可溶な澱粉分解物であって、DE値が2〜5である冷水可溶な澱粉分解物である調味酢を、The cold water soluble starch degradation product is a cold water soluble starch degradation product in which starch is reduced in molecular weight by acid, alkali or enzyme, and has a DE value of 2 to 5. A seasoning vinegar,
前記炊飯米に対する前記冷水可溶な澱粉分解物の添加割合が、前記食酢含有米飯に含まれる酸1質量部あたり0.15〜0.7質量部の割合となるように炊飯米に添加する、The addition ratio of the cold-water soluble starch degradation product to the cooked rice is added to the cooked rice so that the ratio of 0.15 to 0.7 parts by mass per 1 part by mass of the acid contained in the vinegar-containing cooked rice,
ことを特徴とする、It is characterized by
食酢含有米飯についての酸味の持続・保持方法。A method for maintaining and maintaining the sourness of vinegar-containing cooked rice.
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