JP6206823B1 - Ring measure that does not fall - Google Patents

Ring measure that does not fall Download PDF

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JP6206823B1
JP6206823B1 JP2016084012A JP2016084012A JP6206823B1 JP 6206823 B1 JP6206823 B1 JP 6206823B1 JP 2016084012 A JP2016084012 A JP 2016084012A JP 2016084012 A JP2016084012 A JP 2016084012A JP 6206823 B1 JP6206823 B1 JP 6206823B1
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standing tree
tree
scale
leaf spring
ring measure
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JP2017219309A (en
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義孝 大熊
義孝 大熊
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義孝 大熊
義孝 大熊
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Abstract

【課題】 手を離してもその位置に止まり、落下しない輪尺を提供する。【解決手段】輪尺の滑動腕部(3)の中空部分(7)の内部に、板バネを取り付けた輪尺であって、固定腕部(2)と滑動腕部(3)の間に立木を抱え、滑動腕部(3)を滑らせて立木を強く挟むと、滑動腕部(3)が押されることにより、板バネとスケール部(1)が強い力にて密着し、滑動腕部(3)が滑動しなくなり、輪尺は手を離しても立木を挟んだまま落下しない。【選択図】図2PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a ring measure which stops at a position even when a hand is released and does not fall. A ring measure in which a leaf spring is attached inside a hollow portion (7) of a slide arm portion (3) of a ring measure, between the fixed arm portion (2) and the slide arm portion (3). Holding the standing tree, sliding the sliding arm (3) and pinching the standing tree strongly, the sliding arm (3) is pressed, and the leaf spring and the scale (1) are brought into close contact with each other with a strong force. Part (3) does not slide, and the ring measure does not fall with the standing tree in between even if the hand is released. [Selection] Figure 2

Description

本発明は、立木や円柱状の物体の直径を計測する際に使用される用具、輪尺に関する。  The present invention relates to a tool and a ring measure used when measuring the diameter of a standing tree or a cylindrical object.

従来の技術には、木製の輪尺について、スケール部を摩耗から守るためのコーティングや、目盛を見やすくするための印刷を施したものがある。
市販の輪尺には、滑動腕部(3)の動きを滑らかにするために、滑動腕部中空部分(7)の内部にローラーを取り付けたものがある。
The prior art, for wooden wheel scale, or coatings to protect the scale portion from abrasion, there is subjected to printing for clarity Ri scale.
Some commercially available ring scales have rollers attached to the inside of the sliding arm hollow portion (7) in order to smooth the movement of the sliding arm (3).

実用新案登録 第3105215号  Utility model registration No. 3105215

立木の材積や成長量を把握する等の立木調査の方法は、調査の目的により差異はあるが、一般的には、輪尺で立木の胸高部の直径を計測記録、樹高を目測記録、品質を査定し記録し、調査木であることの標示として、番号札を取り付けたり、テープまたはペンキで鉢巻をする。The method of standing tree survey, such as grasping the volume and growth of standing trees, varies depending on the purpose of the survey, but in general, the diameter of the chest height of the standing tree is measured and recorded with a ring measure, and the tree height is measured and recorded. and to assess the recording, as a sign of being a research tree, or install a number ticket, the headband with tape or paint.

このような立木調査作業の役割分担と一般的な人員構成は、記録係1名、輪尺による計測係1名、番号札取り付けやテープまたはペンキ鉢巻をする係(以下標示係という)1〜2名が必要であり、面積が大きい森林の調査になると多大な労務を要する。Such roles and general personnel composition of standing trees survey work, taker 1 person, measuring engagement one person by wheel scale, (hereinafter referred to as marking engagement) engaged to a headband in number ticket attached, tape or paint 1 Two people are required, and it takes a lot of labor to survey large forests.

各分担の作業内容は、記録係は、計測係が読み上げた直径数値を野帳に記録する他、該立木の樹高を目測し、樹幹の曲がりや、枝、腐れ等、木材としての欠点を観察し品質を査定して記録する。
計測係は、立木の胸高部を輪尺で抱えるように挟み、その時のスケールの目盛りを読み上げる。
標示係は、調査木であることを表示するため、番号札の取り付けやテープまたはペンキによる鉢巻標示を行う。
As for the work contents of each share, the record clerk records the diameter value read by the measurement clerk in the field book, observes the height of the tree, and observes defects such as bending of the trunk, branches, decay, etc. as wood Assess quality and record.
The measuring staff puts the chest height of a tree up with a ring measure and reads out the scale on that scale.
The signer attaches a number tag and displays a headband with tape or paint to indicate that it is a survey tree.

立木調査作業の実態は、記録係は、該立木を観察するために、常に該立木全体が良く見える位置へ移動する必要があり、そのために多くの時間を要する。  The actual situation of the standing tree survey work is that the recording staff always needs to move to a position where the entire standing tree can be seen well in order to observe the standing tree, which requires a lot of time.

計測係は、輪尺の計測値を読み上げた後は、輪尺を持ち、手が塞がっているため、時間に余裕がありながら、後続の作業を受け持つのは容易ではない。
それは、輪尺を地面に置くと、その都度置く、拾う動作を繰り返すことになり、また、傾斜地では、置いた輪尺が下方へ滑り落ちることも多く肉体的な負担や非能率なことが多い。
After reading the measurement value of the ring measure, the measurement staff has the ring measure and the hand is blocked, so it is not easy to handle the subsequent work while having enough time.
This means that when you place a ruler on the ground, it will be repeatedly picked up and picked up each time. Also, on sloping ground, the placed ruler often slides down, which is often a physical burden and inefficiency. .

標示係は、番号札の取り付けや、テープ巻き付け又はペンキによる鉢巻を行う。  The signer attaches number tags, winds tapes, or performs headbands with paint.

立木調査作業の分担の内で、手持ち時間に余裕のある計測係に後続の作業も分担させることができれば、立木調査に要する人員の削減が可能になる。  If the measurement work with sufficient time on hand can be assigned to the subsequent work within the assignment of the standing tree investigation work, the number of persons required for the standing tree investigation can be reduced.

輪尺の滑動腕部(3)の中空部分(7)の内部に、板バネ(4)を取り付けたものであり、直径計測のために固定腕部(2)と滑動腕部の間に立木を抱え、少し力を入れて立木を挟むと、挟んだ力の反作用により、滑動腕部のa点(図2)は外側に押され、その力はb点を支点として、c点がスケール部を押し上げる方向に働く。 A leaf spring (4) is attached to the inside of the hollow portion (7) of the sliding arm portion (3) of the ring measure, and a standing tree is provided between the fixed arm portion (2) and the sliding arm portion for measuring the diameter. If you put a little force and pinch the tree, the point a of the sliding arm will be pushed outward by the reaction of the pinched force. Works in the direction of pushing up.

板バネはスケール部(1)に強く押されて、平行調整ボルト(5)に密着するまで反り、この時、滑動腕部は固定腕部と平行になるので、スケールの目盛りが立木の直径値となる。The leaf spring is strongly pressed against the scale part (1) and warps until it comes into close contact with the parallel adjustment bolt (5). At this time, the sliding arm part is parallel to the fixed arm part, so the scale scale is the diameter value of the standing tree. It becomes.
同時に、スケール部、板バネ、平行調整ボルトが圧着することにより、滑動腕部は滑動しなくなる。At the same time, the sliding arm portion does not slide because the scale portion, the leaf spring, and the parallel adjustment bolt are crimped.
さらに、板バネの反発力が、板バネとスケール部との圧着状態を保持するので、手を離しても輪尺は立木を挟んだまま落下しない。Furthermore, since the repulsive force of the leaf spring maintains the pressure-bonded state between the leaf spring and the scale portion, the ring scale does not fall with the standing tree sandwiched even when the hand is released.

計測係は立木の直径計測後、輪尺が立木を挟んだままにして手を離し、番号札取り付け等の後続の作業も分担することができるようになり、立木調査作業の人員削減が可能になる。After measuring the diameter of the standing tree, the measuring staff can release the hand while holding the standing tree, and share the subsequent work such as number tag attachment, which can reduce the number of standing tree survey work. Become.

計測前の輪尺の斜視図と部分断面拡大図 板バネの反発により、滑動腕部はやや内側に傾いている。  The perspective view of the scale before measurement and the enlarged partial cross section The sliding arm is slightly tilted inward due to the repulsion of the leaf spring. 計測時の輪尺の斜視図と部分断面拡大図 板バネがスケール部に圧迫され、平行調整ボルトに押し付けられている。  A perspective view and an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of the wheel scale at the time of measurement The leaf spring is pressed against the scale part and pressed against the parallel adjustment bolt.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を、図1図2に基づいて説明する。Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

計測前の状態では輪尺の滑動腕部は、板バネの反発力により、固定腕部に対し、やや内向きに傾いているので(図1)、立木の直径を計測する時は、滑動腕部が固定腕部と平行になるまで、少し力を入れて立木を挟む。In the state before the measurement, the sliding arm part of the ring scale is inclined slightly inward with respect to the fixed arm part due to the repulsive force of the leaf spring (FIG. 1). Therefore, when measuring the diameter of the standing tree, the sliding arm Hold the tree with a little force until the part is parallel to the fixed arm.

この時、板バネと平行調整ボルトは密着し、固定腕部と滑動腕部は平行になり(図2)、計測係はその時点のスケールの目盛りを直径値として読At this time, the leaf spring and the parallel adjustment bolt are in close contact with each other, and the fixed arm portion and the sliding arm portion are parallel to each other (FIG. 2), and the measurement staff reads the scale scale at that time as the diameter value. み上げる。Look up.

輪尺は立木を挟んだままにして手を離しても落下しないので、計測係は立木に番号札を取り付ける等の作業を行った後、輪尺は滑動腕部を右へ引き立木からはずして、次の調査木へ移動する。The ring measure will not fall even if you release your hand while holding the tree, so the measurer will perform the work such as attaching a number tag to the tree and then pull the sliding arm to the right and remove it from the tree. Move to the next survey tree.

計測係は、輪尺が立木を挟んだままにして手を離せるので、立木に番号札を取り付ける等の後続の作業も分担でき、作業に要する人員を削減することが可能になる。Since the measuring staff can release the hand while holding the standing tree, the subsequent work such as attaching a number tag to the standing tree can be shared, and the number of workers required for the work can be reduced.

1 スケール部1 Scale section
2 固定腕部2 fixed arms
3 滑動腕部3 sliding arms
4 板バネ4 Leaf spring
5 平行調整ボルト5 Parallel adjustment bolt
6 締め付けナット6 Tightening nut
7 中空部分7 Hollow part

Claims (1)

滑動腕部(3)の中空部分(7)の内部に、板バネ(4)をとりつけた輪尺であって、固定腕部(2)と滑動腕部の間に立木を挟み直径を計測した後、板バネ(4)の反発力により手を離しても立木を挟んだまま落下しないことを特徴とする輪尺。A ring measure in which a leaf spring (4) is mounted inside the hollow part (7) of the sliding arm part (3), and a diameter is measured with a standing tree sandwiched between the fixed arm part (2) and the sliding arm part. After that, even if the hand is released by the repulsive force of the leaf spring (4) , it does not fall while holding the standing tree.
JP2016084012A 2016-04-01 2016-04-01 Ring measure that does not fall Expired - Fee Related JP6206823B1 (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5339077U (en) * 1976-09-09 1978-04-05
US6189585B1 (en) * 1997-06-04 2001-02-20 Sp-Maskiner Ab Single-grip harvester head for felling and processing of trees
US20080209750A1 (en) * 2005-05-30 2008-09-04 Haglof Sweden Ab Diameter Measuring Instrument
JP2008286628A (en) * 2007-05-17 2008-11-27 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The Tree diameter measuring instrument
CN104006784A (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-08-27 中国计量学院 Precision measurement device for tree walk increment

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5339077U (en) * 1976-09-09 1978-04-05
US6189585B1 (en) * 1997-06-04 2001-02-20 Sp-Maskiner Ab Single-grip harvester head for felling and processing of trees
US20080209750A1 (en) * 2005-05-30 2008-09-04 Haglof Sweden Ab Diameter Measuring Instrument
JP2008286628A (en) * 2007-05-17 2008-11-27 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The Tree diameter measuring instrument
CN104006784A (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-08-27 中国计量学院 Precision measurement device for tree walk increment

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