JP6203760B2 - 併用療法のための医薬組成物 - Google Patents
併用療法のための医薬組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6203760B2 JP6203760B2 JP2014557034A JP2014557034A JP6203760B2 JP 6203760 B2 JP6203760 B2 JP 6203760B2 JP 2014557034 A JP2014557034 A JP 2014557034A JP 2014557034 A JP2014557034 A JP 2014557034A JP 6203760 B2 JP6203760 B2 JP 6203760B2
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- tesofensin
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- metoprolol
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Description
ある種のモノアミン神経伝達物質の再取り込み阻害因子を使用することを開示している。
肥満は、過剰な体脂肪が、健康を害する効果を有し、寿命の短縮及び/又は健康問題の増大に繋がる可能性がある程度までに蓄積した医学的状態である。体格指数(body mass index:BMI)は、体重と身長を比較する測定法であり、ヒトのBMIが25〜30kg/m2の場合は体重過多(前肥満)であると定義し、30kg/m2よりも大きい場合は肥満であると定義する。
本発明に使用するための活性化合物は意図する投与に適する任意の形態で提供されてよい。適する形態は、薬学的(すなわち生理学的)に許容可能な塩、及び本発明の化合物のプレドラッグ又はプロドラッグの形態を含む。
他の態様において、本発明は、医薬として使用するための、テソフェンシン又は薬学的に許容可能なその塩、及び、メトプロロール又は薬学的に許容可能なその塩に関する。
本発明によると、少なくとも二つの分離した単位投与形態(A)及び(B)(前記(A)はテソフェンシン又は薬学的に許容可能なその塩を含み、前記(B)はメトプロロール又は薬学的に許容可能なその塩を含む)と、場合により、テソフェンシン(A)及びメトプロロール(B)を、それを必要とする患者に、同時、連続的又は個別に投与するための指示書(C)とを含む部品キットがある。
他の態様において、本発明は、ヒトを含む生きている動物体における肥満又は肥満関連疾患の治療、予防又は緩和方法を提供し、当該方法を必要とする生きている動物体に、治療的有効量のテソフェンシン又は薬学的に許容可能なその塩とメトプロロール又は薬学的に許容可能なその塩と組み合わせて、投与するステップを含む。
5か月齢の正常血圧のSprague-Dawleyラット(508 ± 18 g, Harlan, Horst, オランダ)を、ソリッド底(Plexiglas製)ケージで、ダストフリー木材チップ及びボール紙の筒を使用して飼育した。室内は12時間毎の明/暗サイクル下に維持した(ライトオフ(lights off)1500時間)。室温は18.0〜22.0℃であり、相対湿度は40〜60%であった。暗期の間は、暗赤色灯が唯一の光源であった。ラットは、標準飼料((Altromin 1324、 カロリーの10%が脂質由来で、エネルギー密度(energy density)2.85 kcal/g, Altromin GmbH, Lage, ドイツ)を自由摂食及び自由摂水した。すべての実験は承認を受けており(承認番号2007/561-1343)、デンマークのthe Animal Experimentation Inspectorate, Ministry of Justiceのガイドラインに従って行われた。
Telemetryセットアップ
Harlan laboratories(Horst, the Netherlands)にて、DSI社(Data Science International、St. Paul、USA)製品のPhysiotel PA-C40送信器を、製造者の記載に従ってラットに移植した。簡潔に言うと、ラットをイソフランで麻酔し、酸素供給して、無菌状態で開腹した。圧カテーテルを分離腹部大動脈に挿入し、Vetbond (3M, St. Paul, USA)で適切な位置をシールした。最後に、送信器を腸の上に長体軸と並行するように設置して腹壁に固定し、腹筋及び皮膚を可溶性の縫合糸で縫合した。動物は、輸送される前に、完全に術後回復させた。血圧(収縮期及び拡張期の動脈血圧)及び心拍数(脈拍数)データは、Dataquest A.R.T (v.4.3)で500Hzにて、Ponemah software (v.5.0) (DSI, St. Paul, USA)で個々の送信器について製造者により提供された較正値を使用して、正確な血圧測定を可能にするためにAmbient Pressure Reference Monitor (DSI, St. Paul, USA)で、収集した。データは連続して48時間収集し、5秒間隔で破棄した。
術後回復の2〜3週間で、ラットを、以下のマイクロチップにより個々の食物摂取を決定し及びtelemetryにより心血管状態を同時に決定することができるよう加工した食物摂取全自動モニタリングケージ(HM-2, MBRose, Faaborg, Denmark)に移した。組み合わせtelemetry分析のために、二つの受容器(RPC-1, Data Sciences International, St. Paul, MN)を、各HM-2食物摂取モニタリングケージの底部に配置し、よってケージ表面領域を全体的にカバーした。加工HM-2食物摂取モニタリングケージは、遮光ドア及び明暗サイクル(Scanbur BK, Karslunde, Denmark)を、部屋(holding roorn)と同じにするよう、キャビネットベースで制御するための光源キットを有する加工酸素供給キャビネット中に配置した。キャビネットの温度が24〜26℃で、相対的湿度は40〜60℃であった。動物は、薬剤治療法の開始前少なくとも5日間、HM-2食物摂取モニタリングシステムに慣らされた。食物摂取全自動モニタリングケージに戻される前に、ラットに、実験の全期間を通じて各動物個体の摂食行動を同時に同定しリアルタイムモードで追跡するための、マイクロチップ(#402575, eVet, Haderslev, Denmark)を皮下移植した。自発運動は、上記ケージ中に配置された統合型赤外線センサーによって測定した。標準HM-2コントロールユニットの設定は、過去にっさらあなる詳細が報告されている7。すべての薬剤及び生理食塩水ビヒクルは、暗期開始の30分前に投与した。個別の各実験において、同じ治療を受けた全てのラットを使用し(並行試験デザイン)、治療から、ベースラインレベルの食物摂取、自発運動、心拍数及び血圧が確実に再構築されるまでの間に、少なくとも5日間のウォッシュアウト期間を用いた。ホームケージを、薬剤投与の間HM-2食物摂取モニタリングシステムから除き、薬剤投与の完了後直ちに戻し、すぐに個々の動物個体の食物摂取行動及び心血管パラメーターの自動モニタリングを再開した。体重及び食物摂取のミクロ分析は、data reporting software(HMView, MBRose, Faaborg, Denmark)を使用して実施した。
データは、標準グラフィック及び統計分析プログラムに供した(GraphPad Prism v.4.03)。体重データは、絶対値(g)又は薬剤投与の初日(第0日目)に対する、毎日の体重の増加(対照レベル=100%)として計算した。体重増加及び食物摂取は、n個体の平均値±S.E.Mで表した。Telemetryデータを得た後、12時間の平均をMicrosoft Excel 2007を使用して計算した。最後に、統計分析及びデータ表示(平均±S.E.M.)をGraphPad Prism v.4.03を使用して実施した。すべてのデータは、反復測定一元配置分散分析法(repeated-measure one-way ANOVA)とTukey多重比較検定(post-hoc test)を適用して評価し、治療群間での統計的な比較を実施した。p値は、0.05未満であり、統計的に有意であると考えられた。
テソフェンシン(8-アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン-3-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-2-(エトキシメチル)-8-メチル-[1R-(2-エンド,3-エキソ)]-2-ヒドロキシ-1,2,3-プロパントリカルボキシレート)は、アザビシクロオクタンシトレートの誘導体であり、NeuroSearch A/Sの医薬品化学部門にて合成された。
食物摂取及び体重
急性テソフェンシン投与は、telemetrized ratにおいて、ロバストに食物摂取の低下を誘発した(図1A及び1B)。テソフェンシン治療したラットにおいて、食物摂取は用量及び時間依存的に減少し、最も高い経口用量(5.0 mg/kg)で投与後12時間後においては、食物摂取は対照レベルの約50%に低下した(p<0.001)。テソフェンシンの食欲減退効果は、投与後、それぞれ最大12時間(全ての用量)、最大24時間(3.0〜5.0mg/kg)及び最大48時間(5.0mg/kg)持続し、その後すぐ食物摂取がベースラインのレベルにまで回復した(図1B)。テソフェンシンの食欲減退効果は、最高用量(3.0〜5.0mg/kg)における対応する用量依存的な体重減少(負の体重増加)と並行しており、薬剤投与後少なくとも48時間後においては、1.0-1.5%の、明らかに有意な正味の体重低減(ビヒクル処理したラットの体重と比較して、8〜11gに相当する)をもたらした(図1C及び1D)。テソフェンシンはまた、短時間ではあるが、3.0〜5.0 mg/kgの用量範囲において、用量依存的で有意に、自発運動の増大を誘導した。
予想通り、血圧及び心拍数のtelemetricモニタリングにおいては、明らかな日内変動が見られ(図2)、活動期(夜間)の間に、より高い血圧及び心拍数が観察された。
体重減少はしばしば、体重の再増加の重要な予兆として同定されている、空腹及び食欲感覚の認識の増大を伴い、従って、食欲機能の抑制は、体重減少を維持するために非常に重要であると考えられている。
Claims (13)
- 治療的有効量のテソフェンシン又は薬学的に許容可能なその塩及びメトプロロール又は薬学的に許容可能なその塩を含む、ヒトを含む生きている動物体における肥満又は2型糖尿病、メタボリックシンドローム、過食症、食欲制御障害、脂質異常症、アテローム性動脈硬化症及び薬剤誘導性肥満から成る群から選択される肥満関連疾患の治療、予防又は緩和のための医薬。
- さらに、テソフェンシンによる心血管系副作用を治療、予防もしくは緩和するための、請求項1に記載の医薬。
- 前記肥満関連疾患が2型糖尿病である、請求項1に記載の医薬。
- 前記肥満関連疾患がメタボリックシンドロームである、請求項1に記載の医薬。
- 前記テソフェンシンが一日あたり0.1〜1mgの医薬品有効成分(API)の範囲の用量である、請求項1に記載の医薬。
- 前記メトプロロールが一日あたり25〜200mgの医薬品有効成分(API)の範囲の用量である、請求項1に記載の医薬。
- 前記生きている動物体が、30 kg/m2超の体格指数(BMI)を有する対象である、請求項1に記載の医薬。
- 前記生きている動物体が、25〜30 kg/m2の間の体格指数(BMI)を有する対象である、請求項1に記載の医薬。
- 前記生きている動物体が、35 kg/m2超の体格指数(BMI)を有する対象である、請求項1に記載の医薬。
- 前記生きている動物体がヒトである、請求項1に記載の医薬。
- 一つ以上のアジュバント、賦形剤、担体及び/又は希釈剤をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の医薬。
- 少なくとも二つの分離した単位投与形態(A)及び(B)を含む、ヒトを含む哺乳動物における肥満又は2型糖尿病、メタボリックシンドローム、過食症、食欲制御障害、脂質異常症、アテローム性動脈硬化症及び薬剤誘導性肥満から成る群から選択される肥満関連疾患の治療、予防又は緩和のためのパーツキットであって、
前記(A)はテソフェンシン又は薬学的に許容可能なその塩を含み、
前記(B)はメトプロロール又は薬学的に許容可能なその塩を含み、
(A)のテソフェンシン及び(B)のメトプロロールは、それを必要とする患者に同時、連続的又は個別に投与される、パーツキット。 - さらに、ヒトを含む哺乳動物におけるテソフェンシンによる心血管系副作用の治療、予防若しくは緩和のための、請求項12に記載のパーツキット。
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SI2814473T1 (sl) * | 2012-02-16 | 2019-03-29 | Saniona A/S | Farmacevtske sestave za kombinirano terapijo |
KR101839396B1 (ko) * | 2013-12-28 | 2018-03-16 | 인텔 코포레이션 | 주변 디바이스들에서의 센서들로부터의 사용자 컨텍스트 검출에 기초한 디바이스 액션 및 구성을 위한 시스템 및 방법 |
CN107666913B (zh) * | 2015-03-03 | 2021-11-26 | 萨尼奥纳有限责任公司 | 特索芬辛,β-受体阻滞剂组合制剂 |
EP3402473A1 (en) | 2016-01-15 | 2018-11-21 | Saniona A/S | Tesofensine and metoprolol for treatment of hypertension |
US9949964B2 (en) | 2016-09-07 | 2018-04-24 | Saniona A/S | Tesofensine compositions |
US20220160658A1 (en) | 2019-01-07 | 2022-05-26 | Saniona A/S | Tesofensine for reduction of body weight in prader-willi patients |
CN110297826B (zh) * | 2019-05-31 | 2020-12-11 | 南京理工大学 | 基于json动态解析卫星遥测数据的方法 |
MX2022013236A (es) | 2020-04-22 | 2023-01-24 | Saniona As | Tratamiento de la obesidad hipotalamica. |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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AU660984B2 (en) * | 1991-03-18 | 1995-07-13 | Sepracor, Inc. | Composition and method containing optically pure (S) metoprolol |
DE69705608T2 (de) | 1996-02-22 | 2002-05-16 | Neurosearch A/S, Ballerup | Tropanderivate, deren herstellung und verwendung |
CA2553649A1 (en) | 2004-01-22 | 2005-08-04 | Neurosearch A/S | Compounds for the sustained reduction of body weight |
EP2222302A1 (en) | 2007-11-20 | 2010-09-01 | NeuroSearch A/S | A method for treating over-eating disorders |
WO2009080693A2 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2009-07-02 | Neurosearch A/S | Pharmaceutical composition comprising tesofensine or its analogue and a beta blocker |
CA2709861A1 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2009-07-02 | Neurosearch A/S | Pharmaceutical compositions |
WO2011100659A2 (en) | 2010-02-12 | 2011-08-18 | Kitov Pharmaceutical Ltd. | Ameliorating drug-induced elevations in blood pressure by adjunctive use of antihypertensive drugs |
SI2814473T1 (sl) * | 2012-02-16 | 2019-03-29 | Saniona A/S | Farmacevtske sestave za kombinirano terapijo |
CN107666913B (zh) * | 2015-03-03 | 2021-11-26 | 萨尼奥纳有限责任公司 | 特索芬辛,β-受体阻滞剂组合制剂 |
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- 2013-02-14 EP EP13703834.5A patent/EP2814473B1/en active Active
- 2013-02-14 CN CN201810580312.2A patent/CN108853071A/zh active Pending
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- 2013-02-14 DK DK13703834.5T patent/DK2814473T3/en active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EA029543B1 (ru) | 2018-04-30 |
US20220016055A1 (en) | 2022-01-20 |
DK2814473T3 (en) | 2019-01-28 |
EP2814473B1 (en) | 2018-10-10 |
HRP20190050T1 (hr) | 2019-03-08 |
CN108853071A (zh) | 2018-11-23 |
US9387184B2 (en) | 2016-07-12 |
EP2814473A1 (en) | 2014-12-24 |
EA201491532A1 (ru) | 2015-01-30 |
LT2814473T (lt) | 2019-01-25 |
US9211271B2 (en) | 2015-12-15 |
JP2015508765A (ja) | 2015-03-23 |
CA2864264A1 (en) | 2013-08-22 |
SI2814473T1 (sl) | 2019-03-29 |
PL2814473T3 (pl) | 2019-06-28 |
CA2864264C (en) | 2020-05-05 |
CN108434129A (zh) | 2018-08-24 |
CN104244935A (zh) | 2014-12-24 |
AU2013220424A1 (en) | 2014-09-25 |
US20160074344A1 (en) | 2016-03-17 |
WO2013120935A1 (en) | 2013-08-22 |
US20170007557A1 (en) | 2017-01-12 |
ES2704987T3 (es) | 2019-03-21 |
HK1204946A1 (en) | 2015-12-11 |
US20180185304A1 (en) | 2018-07-05 |
AU2013220424B2 (en) | 2017-03-23 |
US20150025107A1 (en) | 2015-01-22 |
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