JP6196923B2 - Heat source equipment - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a heat source apparatus including a single-can two-water channel heat exchanger that heats a heat exchanger for heating and a heat exchanger for hot water supply using a common burner.

  Conventionally, for example, a single-can two-water channel heat exchanger in which a hot-water supply exchanger and a heat exchanger for bathing are integrated is provided, and the single-can two-water channel heat exchanger is used with a common burner. A heating type heat source device is used, and FIG. 19 schematically shows a cross-sectional configuration of the single-can / two-channel heat exchanger (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

  As shown in the figure, the single-can two-water channel heat exchanger 1 includes a hot water supply heat transfer tube 41 that forms a hot water supply heat exchanger and a circulating heat transfer tube 42 that forms a reheating heat exchanger. Are provided in contact with each other in a manner of sandwiching them vertically, and in the same figure, a common fin 43 is provided on the outer peripheral side of these heat transfer tubes 41 and 42. In this single-can two-water channel type heat exchanger 1, water is introduced from one end side of the hot water supply heat transfer pipe 41 arranged at the lowest stage and heated by a burner, as indicated by an arrow A in FIG. Water is led out through the hot water supply heat transfer pipe 41 arranged at the uppermost stage to supply hot water, and hot water passing through the central heating heat transfer pipe 42 is heated by the burner when the bath is replenished. .

No. 8-7307

  However, when water is introduced from one end of the hot water supply heat transfer tube 41 arranged at the lowest stage as proposed in Patent Document 1, cold water is introduced into the introduction portion, for example, at a cold start in winter. Therefore, there is a problem that, for example, the portion shown by the hatched portion in FIG.

  In addition, when a heat exchanger for heating for supplying a liquid heat medium to a heating device is provided instead of a heat exchanger for reheating a bath, a one-can two-water channel type heat exchanger is formed. When applied to the configuration of FIG. 19, the hot water supply heat transfer pipe 41 is provided in such a manner as to sandwich the heat transfer pipe of the heat exchanger for heating up and down. In this case, the heating capacity is about the same as the reheating capacity. You can only get it. However, since the capacity required for heating is higher than the capacity for catching up, there arises a problem that the required capacity for heating becomes insufficient.

  As a conventional heat source device, a heat source device having a two-can two-water channel heat exchanger in which a burner for heating a heating heat exchanger and a burner for heating a hot water supply heat exchanger are separately provided is also used. However, in such a heat source device, the capacity required for heating can be obtained, but since a burner is provided separately for each heat exchanger, there is a problem that the heat source device is easily increased in size.

  The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a heat source device that is small in size, can sufficiently obtain heating capacity together with hot water supply, and can suppress the occurrence of condensation in a heat exchanger. There is to do.

  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has the following configuration as means for solving the problems. That is, the first invention includes a burner, a main hot water supply heat exchanger that recovers sensible heat of the combustion gas generated by the burner, and a latent heat recovery hot water supply heat exchanger that recovers latent heat from the combustion gas. And introducing the water heated through the latent heat recovery hot water supply heat exchanger into the main hot water supply heat exchanger, and then supplying the water heated through the main hot water supply heat exchanger to the hot water supply destination. A heating circulation pump having a hot water supply circuit for guiding and a heating liquid circulation circuit having a function of circulating a liquid heat medium supplied to the heating device, and circulating the heat medium in the heating liquid circulation circuit And a heat exchanger for heating, wherein the heating heat exchanger and the main hot water supply heat exchanger are integrated into a single-can two-water heat exchanger, and the heating The liquid circulation line of the heat exchanger for water is the water pipe of the main hot water supply heat exchanger Are provided in contact with each other in a manner sandwiching the upper and lower sides, and both the liquid in the liquid circulation pipe of the heating heat exchanger and the water in the water passage of the main hot water heat exchanger are heated by the burner. And a water distribution line introduced into the main hot water supply heat exchanger from the latent heat recovery hot water supply heat exchanger and a water distribution line derived from the main hot water supply heat exchanger. A liquid-water heat exchanger is provided for thermally connecting a liquid circulation pipe on the outlet side of the heating heat exchanger of the heating liquid circulation circuit, and the heating liquid circulation circuit includes the heating heating circuit. A bypass passage for circulating the liquid circulating in the liquid circulation circuit without passing through the liquid circulation line of the liquid-water heat exchanger, and the liquid to the liquid-water heat exchanger side to the bypass passage side A variable flow rate control valve that can change the flow rate is provided. A hot water supply capability deficiency determining unit that determines whether or not the hot water supply capability is insufficient during the operation of the hot water supply single mode to be performed, and a shortage of the hot water supply capability when the hot water supply capability deficiency determination unit determines that the hot water supply capability is deficient It is a means for solving the problem with a configuration having an operation mode switching means for switching the operation mode of the heat source device to a hot water supply capacity deficient replenishment mode.

  In addition to the configuration of the first invention, the second invention is a combustion control for increasing the combustion amount of the burner after the hot water supply capacity shortage supplement mode is switched by the operation mode switching means, and a heating liquid circulation circuit. And a capability deficiency replenishing means for replenishing deficiency in the hot water supply capability by performing control to circulate the liquid circulating through the liquid flow line of the liquid-water heat exchanger.

  Furthermore, in the third aspect of the invention, in addition to the configuration of the second aspect of the invention, the heating liquid circulation circuit includes heating inlet side liquid temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the heating medium on the inlet side of the heating heat exchanger. Provided that when the capacity shortage replenishing means is switched to the hot water supply capacity shortage replenishment mode, the detected temperature of the heating inlet side liquid temperature detecting means is equal to or higher than a predetermined control valve switching reference temperature. The flow rate variable control valve is controlled in a direction in which the liquid circulating in the heating liquid circulation circuit passes through the liquid circulation line of the liquid-water heat exchanger, and the detected temperature of the heating inlet side liquid temperature detecting means is used for switching the control valve. A heating circuit that circulates the liquid circulating in the heating liquid circulation circuit through the bypass passage until the detected temperature of the heating inlet-side liquid temperature detection means becomes equal to or higher than the control valve switching reference temperature when the temperature is lower than the reference temperature. The liquid the liquid from through a liquid heating process - wherein the direction through the liquid distribution line of the water heat exchanger and configured to control the variable flow control valve.

  Furthermore, in the fourth aspect of the invention, in addition to the configuration of the second or third aspect of the invention, the variable flow rate control valve continuously adjusts the liquid flow rate to the bypass passage side and the liquid flow rate to the liquid-water heat exchanger side. Alternatively, the capacity deficient replenishing means is formed so as to be substantially continuously variable, and when the liquid circulating in the heating liquid circulation circuit is passed through the liquid circulation line side of the liquid-water heat exchanger, the liquid circulation line side is arranged on the liquid circulation line side. The variable flow rate control valve is controlled so that the flowing liquid flow rate increases continuously or substantially continuously.

  Furthermore, the fifth aspect of the invention is the shortage of hot water supply capacity for obtaining the shortage of hot water supply capacity after switching of the hot water supply capacity shortage supplement mode by the operation mode switching means in addition to the configuration of any one of the first to fourth inventions. An amount detecting means, and increasing the flow rate of the liquid flowing to the liquid-water heat exchanger side as the deficiency increases according to the deficiency in the hot water supply capacity detected by the deficiency in hot water supply capacity detecting means. Varying the flow rate of the liquid circulating in the heating liquid circulation circuit to the liquid flow line of the liquid-water heat exchanger and the flow rate to the bypass passage side so as to reduce the flow rate of the liquid flowing to the bypass passage side It has a liquid flow rate variable function.

  According to the present invention, the main hot water supply heat exchanger provided in the hot water supply circuit and the heating heat exchanger provided in the liquid circulation circuit for heating are integrated, and one can two water channels heated by a common burner. The heat source device can be downsized, and the liquid flow line of the heat exchanger for heating sandwiches the water flow line of the main hot water heat exchanger vertically. In order to obtain sufficient heating capacity, the liquid circulation conduits of the heating heat exchanger provided above and below the water conduit of the main hot water supply heat exchanger are heated by the burner. be able to.

  In the present invention, the water conduit of the main hot water supply heat exchanger is provided so as to be sandwiched between the liquid flow conduits of the heating heat exchanger, so that the main in the single-can two-water heat exchanger The ratio of water supply pipes in the hot water supply heat exchanger is less than the ratio of liquid flow lines in the heat exchanger for heating, so the hot water supply capacity is insufficient only by heating with a single-can two-water heat exchanger. In some cases, the water is introduced from the water supply heat exchanger for latent heat recovery upstream of the main hot water supply heat exchanger to the main hot water heat exchanger and the main hot water supply heat exchanger. A liquid-water heat exchanger that thermally connects one of the water circulation pipes to the liquid circulation pipe of the heating liquid circulation circuit is provided, and hot water is supplied using the liquid-water heat exchanger. The lack of ability can be replenished.

  That is, in the present invention, when operating in the hot water supply single mode in which the hot water supply is operated alone, it is determined whether or not the hot water supply capacity is insufficient by the hot water supply capacity shortage determination means, and the hot water supply capacity shortage determination means determines the hot water supply capacity. Is determined to be insufficient, the operation mode switching means switches the operation mode of the heat source device to the hot water supply capability deficient replenishment mode for replenishing the deficiency of the hot water supply capability. Then, if necessary, the liquid flow for heating is circulated through the liquid-water heat exchanger by controlling the flow rate variable control valve to vary the liquid flow rate to the bypass passage side and to the liquid-water heat exchanger side. Insufficient hot water supply capacity can be replenished by transferring the heat of the circuit to the hot water supply side.

  Further, in the present invention, the lowermost (lowermost position) passage in the single-can two-water heat exchanger is a liquid flow conduit of the heating heat exchanger, and the liquid flowing through the conduit is heated. If it is in a circulating state, it is warm, and even if the circulation is stopped, it is rare that it is in a cold state like the water passage of a hot water heat exchanger into which cold water is introduced from the water passage. Therefore, unlike the conventional configuration in which cold water is introduced using the lowermost passage as the passage of the hot water supply heat exchanger, the occurrence of condensation can be prevented.

  Further, in the present invention, after the hot water supply capacity deficient replenishment mode is switched by the operation mode switching means, the combustion control for increasing the combustion amount of the burner and the liquid circulating in the heating liquid circulation circuit are the liquid of the liquid-water heat exchanger. Supplying shortage of hot water supply capacity more accurately by providing shortage of hot water supply capacity by providing a shortage of hot water supply capacity by performing control to circulate through the distribution pipe. Can do.

  Furthermore, in the present invention, the heating liquid circulation circuit is provided with heating inlet-side liquid temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the heating medium on the inlet side of the heating heat exchanger, and the shortage capacity supplement means enters the shortage hot water supply capacity supplement mode. Hot water supply capacity using a liquid-water heat exchanger by controlling the flow rate variable control valve as follows according to the detected temperature of the heating inlet side liquid temperature detecting means when switching is performed Insufficient replenishment can be performed more accurately.

  That is, when the temperature detected by the heating inlet-side liquid temperature detecting means is equal to or higher than a predetermined control valve switching reference temperature, the temperature of the liquid (heating medium) in the heating liquid circulation circuit is high. A liquid that circulates in the liquid circulation circuit for heating is introduced into the liquid-water heat exchanger, and heat is exchanged between the liquid and water introduced into the liquid-water heat exchanger from the hot water supply side. It is possible to quickly and efficiently transmit the heat of the heating liquid circulation circuit to the hot water supply side via the water heat exchanger to make up for the lack of hot water supply capacity.

  On the other hand, when the temperature detected by the heating inlet-side liquid temperature detecting means is lower than the control valve switching reference temperature, the temperature of the liquid (heat medium) in the heating liquid circulation circuit is lower, and therefore the heating liquid circulation circuit Even if the liquid to be circulated in the liquid-water heat exchanger is introduced into the liquid-water heat exchanger, and the liquid is exchanged with the water introduced into the liquid-water heat exchanger from the hot water supply side, sufficient replenishment of the hot water supply capacity is sufficiently achieved. Although there is a possibility that it cannot be performed, the liquid in the heating circuit circulates the liquid circulating in the heating liquid circulation circuit through the bypass passage until the detected temperature of the heating inlet-side liquid temperature detection means becomes equal to or higher than the control valve switching reference temperature. After the heating process, the liquid flow in the heating circuit is increased by the liquid heating process in the heating circuit by controlling the variable flow control valve in a direction to pass the liquid in the liquid circulation circuit of the liquid-water heat exchanger. Was Liquid heat in the tuft liquid circulation circuit liquid - the lack replenishment of the hot water supply capacity can be well tell the hot water supply side via the water heat exchanger.

  In addition, when the temperature of the liquid (heat medium) in the heating liquid circulation circuit is lower, the cold liquid staying in the liquid-water heat exchanger is led out from the liquid-water heat exchanger to the heating liquid circulation circuit. When passing through the heating liquid circulation circuit, it is circulated with little heating and introduced into the heating heat exchanger, and at that time, the main hot water supply heat exchange provided in contact with the heating heat exchanger The underwater shot on the hot water supply side may occur due to heat being taken away from the heater side, but such troubles are caused by heating the liquid in the heating liquid circulation circuit by the liquid heating process in the heating circuit. It can be suppressed.

  Further, the variable flow rate control valve is formed such that the liquid flow rate to the bypass passage side and the liquid flow rate to the liquid-water heat exchanger side can be changed continuously or substantially continuously. When the liquid circulating in the liquid circulation circuit is passed through the liquid circulation pipe side of the liquid-water heat exchanger, the flow rate of the liquid flowing through the liquid circulation pipe side of the liquid-water heat exchanger is continuously increased. By controlling the variable control valve, when the liquid circulating in the heating liquid circulation circuit is passed through the liquid flow line of the liquid-water heat exchanger, the liquid-water heat exchanger is passed before the liquid is passed. The temperature of the liquid circulating in the heating liquid circulation circuit suddenly falls under the influence of the cold liquid staying inside, and the occurrence of temperature fluctuations of the liquid after the cold liquid is derived can be suppressed, and the hot water supply associated therewith The temperature fluctuation on the side can also be suppressed.

  As described above, when the detected temperature of the heating inlet-side liquid temperature detecting means is lower than the control valve switching reference temperature, the liquid in the heating liquid circulation circuit is passed through the heating circuit liquid heating step. When the flow rate variable control valve is controlled in the direction of passing through the liquid circulation line of the liquid-water heat exchanger or the liquid circulating in the heating liquid circulation circuit is passed to the liquid circulation line side of the liquid-water heat exchanger Details of the operation and effect of controlling the variable flow rate control valve so that the flow rate of liquid flowing through the liquid flow line continuously or substantially continuously will be described later with reference to examples.

  Further, a shortage of hot water supply capacity detected by the hot water supply capacity shortage detecting means is provided, the hot water supply capacity shortage detecting means for obtaining a shortage of hot water supply capacity after switching of the shortage of hot water supply capacity by the operation mode switching means. Accordingly, as the amount of deficiency increases, the amount of the liquid flowing to the liquid-water heat exchanger side is increased, and the amount of the liquid flowing to the bypass passage side is decreased, so that the liquid liquid circulating in the heating liquid circulation circuit is reduced. -More accurately replenishing the shortage of hot water supply capacity by adopting a configuration that has a liquid flow rate variable function that changes the flow rate of the water heat exchanger to the liquid flow channel and the flow rate to the bypass passage. can do.

It is explanatory drawing which shows typically the heating system and bathtub connected to the heat source apparatus of the principal part system structural example of 1st Example of the heat source apparatus which concerns on this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the principal part control structure of the heat-source apparatus of an Example. Cross-sectional explanatory drawing (a) schematically showing a cross-sectional configuration of a single-can two-water channel heat exchanger provided in the heat source device of the embodiment, and a direction for flowing hot water in the heat exchanger It is typical perspective explanatory drawing (b). It is. It is typical cross-sectional explanatory drawing for demonstrating the endothermic ratio in the can of 1 canal type heat exchanger. It is a flowchart which shows the operation example of the heat-source apparatus of an Example. It is a flowchart which shows the operation example of the heat-source apparatus of an Example following FIG. It is a flowchart which shows the operation example of the heat-source apparatus of an Example following FIG. FIG. 8 is a flowchart (a) illustrating an operation example of the heat source device of the embodiment following FIG. 7 and a flowchart (b) illustrating an operation example of the heat source device of the modified example of the embodiment. It is typical explanatory drawing which shows the temperature state example of the liquid circulation circuit for heating at the time of heating single operation mode, and a hot-water supply circuit. FIG. 10 is a schematic explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a temperature state in the heating liquid circulation circuit when the liquid in the liquid-water heat exchanger is derived at a stroke without performing the liquid heating process in the heating circuit in the temperature state illustrated in FIG. 9. is there. It is typical explanatory drawing which shows the temperature state example in the liquid circulation circuit for heating following FIG. It is typical explanatory drawing which shows the temperature state example in the liquid circulation circuit for heating following FIG. It is typical explanatory drawing for demonstrating the liquid heating process in a heating circuit. It is typical explanatory drawing for demonstrating the liquid heating process in a heating circuit following FIG. It is typical explanatory drawing for demonstrating the liquid heating process in a heating circuit following FIG. FIG. 16 is a schematic explanatory diagram for explaining the liquid heating process in the heating circuit following FIG. 15. It is typical explanatory drawing for demonstrating the example of a phenomenon which arises when a flow-path switching valve is opened rapidly after the liquid heating process in a heating circuit. It is explanatory drawing which shows typically the principal part system structural example of 2nd Example of the heat-source apparatus which concerns on this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows typically the example of the can of 1 canal type heat exchanger provided in the conventional heat-source apparatus with a burner.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the description of the present embodiment, the same reference numerals are assigned to the same names as those in the conventional example, and the duplicate description is omitted or simplified.

  FIG. 1 schematically shows the system configuration of the first embodiment of the heat source device according to the present invention together with a load (a heating device or a bathtub) connected to the heat source device. As shown in the figure, the heat source device has an instrument case 80 and is connected to a remote control device (not shown) for operating the heat source device. The hot water supply circuit 5 includes a burner 2, a main hot water supply heat exchanger 3 that recovers sensible heat of the combustion gas generated by the burner 2, and a latent heat recovery hot water supply heat exchanger 4 that recovers the latent heat of the combustion gas. In this example, the latent heat recovery hot water supply heat exchanger 4 is provided at a position spaced apart from the main hot water supply heat exchanger 3.

  The hot water supply circuit 5 includes a water supply passage 6 provided on the incoming side of the hot water supply heat exchanger 4 for collecting latent heat and a hot water supply passage 7 provided on the outlet side of the main hot water supply heat exchanger 3. Water introduced through the hot water supply heat exchanger 4 for recovering latent heat is introduced into the main hot water supply heat exchanger 3, and then the water heated through the main hot water supply heat exchanger 3 is supplied to the hot water supply passage. 7 is a circuit that leads to a hot water supply destination via 7. The water supply passage 6 is provided with a water amount sensor 19 as a water supply amount detecting means for detecting the amount of water passing through the water supply passage 6 and a water inlet temperature detection sensor 47 for detecting the water supply temperature. The heat exchange side thermistor 23 as a hot water supply heat exchanger side temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature on the outlet side of the hot water supply heat exchanger 3, the thermistor 58, and the hot water supply thermistor 24 for detecting the hot water supply temperature are provided. .

  Further, the heat source device includes a heating liquid circulation circuit 8 having a function of circulating a liquid heat medium (for example, water) supplied to the heating devices 70 and 71 through the external passages 72 and 73. In the figure, in order to make the circulation path of the liquid heat medium easy to understand, the liquid passage in the appliance case 80 forming the heating liquid circulation circuit 8 is hatched. The heating liquid circulation circuit 8 includes a heating circulation pump 9 that circulates liquid, a cistern 10, a heating heat exchanger 11, a low temperature capability control valve 36, a heating high temperature thermistor 40, a heating high limit switch 77, heating A low temperature thermistor 41 is provided.

  The heating high temperature thermistor 40 functions as a heating outlet side liquid temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the heating medium on the outlet side of the heating heat exchanger 11, and the heating low temperature thermistor 41 is an element of the heating heat exchanger 11. It functions as a heating inlet-side liquid temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the inlet-side heat medium. The capacity of the cistern is, for example, 1800 cc, the cistern 10 is provided with a water level electrode 44 and an overflow passage 66, and the cistern 10 is connected to the water supply passage 6 through the supply water electromagnetic valve 42 and the water supply passage 65. It is connected.

  In the present embodiment, the heating heat exchanger 11 and the main hot water supply heat exchanger 3 are combined with a single-can two-water heat exchanger 1 integrated through fins 43 to burn the burner 2. The heat exchanger 1 is a heat exchanger that recovers sensible heat of gas. In this one-can two-water channel type heat exchanger 1, the liquid circulation pipe 12 of the heating heat exchanger 11 is connected to the main hot water supply heat exchanger 3. They are provided in contact with each other so as to sandwich the water conduit 13 vertically (see also the sectional view of FIG. 3A and the perspective explanatory view of FIG. 3B). Then, the liquid in the liquid circulation conduit 12 of the heating heat exchanger 11 and the water in the water conduit 13 of the main hot water supply heat exchanger 3 are both heated by the burner 2.

  In this embodiment, the heating heat exchanger side is formed by providing only the heating heat exchanger 11 for recovering the sensible heat of the burner 2, and the heating heat exchanger for recovering latent heat is provided. One of the features is that the heating system in which the warm heat medium (for example, hot water) returns cannot be put into the latent heat recovery space (the area where the latent heat recovery hot water supply heat exchanger 4 is disposed or its vicinity). Yes. In other words, the latent heat recovery space is occupied by a high-efficiency latent heat recovery hot water supply heat exchanger 4 in place of the low-efficiency latent heat recovery heating heat exchanger, thereby improving efficiency, downsizing, and cost reduction. Yes.

  Note that the recovery efficiency of a latent heat recovery heat exchanger varies depending on the temperature difference between the temperature of the liquid passing through the heat exchanger and the gas passing outside the heat exchanger. The larger the temperature difference, the higher the latent heat recovery efficiency. Becomes higher. Then, the return temperature of the liquid introduced into the latent heat recovery heating heat exchanger after circulating through the heating liquid circulation circuit and the incoming water temperature of the liquid that is the liquid introduced into the latent heat recovery hot water supply heat exchanger When compared with the temperature, the temperature of the water entering the hot water heat exchanger for latent heat recovery is lower than the return temperature to the heat exchanger for recovering latent heat, so the latent heat recovery efficiency is high. A higher efficiency can be realized by providing a hot water supply heat exchanger for collecting latent heat than an exchanger.

  In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, in the single-can two-water channel heat exchanger 1, three pipes (the liquid circulation pipe 12 of the heating heat exchanger 11 and the main hot water supply are arranged in the vertical direction). Among the water conduits 13) of the heat exchanger 3, the middle conduit is also characterized as a water conduit 13 into which low-temperature water is introduced. That is, as will be described below, heating is performed according to the arrangement of the liquid flow line 12 of the heating heat exchanger 11 and the water flow line 13 of the main hot water supply heat exchanger 3 in the single-can two-water heat exchanger 1. There is a difference between the amount of heat absorbed on the heat exchanger 11 side and the amount of heat absorbed on the main hot water supply heat exchanger 3 side, and in the single-can two-water channel heat exchanger 1, the middle pipe in the vertical direction passes through the water conduit 13 As a result, it is possible to increase the amount of heat absorbed per one water passage 13.

  For example, as shown in FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b), the heat absorption between each of the three pipes forming the single-can two-water type heat exchanger 1 and the pipes of the latent heat recovery hot water supply heat exchanger 4. It is assumed that the ratio is, for example, 9: 8: 7: 4 (the three pipes forming the single-can two-water channel type heat exchanger 1 have endothermic ratios in order from the bottom of the array). In this case, as shown in FIG. 4 (a), if the central conduit forming the can-two-water channel heat exchanger 1 is the liquid circulation conduit 12 of the heating heat exchanger 11, the liquid circulation conduit Since the heat of 1.15 moves in a ratio from the path 12 to the water conduit 13 of the main hot water supply heat exchanger 3 (see arrow), the endothermic ratio considering this heat transfer is 10.15: 5.70: 8.15: 4.00.

  Therefore, the heat absorption amount per one water passage 13 of the main hot water supply heat exchanger 3 in the single-can two-water heat exchanger 1 shown in FIG. 4A is 38.13% ((10.15+ 8.15) ÷ (10.15 + 5.7 + 8.15) ÷ 2 × 100 ≒ 38.13). The same applies to the case where a reheating line is provided instead of the liquid flow line 12 of the heating heat exchanger 11 as in the prior art (see FIG. 19).

  On the other hand, as in this embodiment, when the central pipe forming the single-can two-water-type heat exchanger 1 is the water pipe 13 of the main hot water supply heat exchanger 3 (see FIG. 4B). ), Due to the heat transfer from the liquid circulation line 12 to the water flow line 13 of the main hot water supply heat exchanger 3 (see arrow), the heat absorption ratio in consideration of this heat transfer is 7.70: 10.30: Since 6.00: 4.00, the heat absorption amount per one water passage 13 of the main hot water heat exchanger 3 in the single-can two-channel heat exchanger 1 is 42.92% (10.3 ÷ (7.7 + 10.3 + 6) × 100≈42.92), indicating a high endotherm.

  That is, in this case, the amount of heat absorbed per one water passage 13 of the main hot water supply heat exchanger 3 is the same as that of a conventional example in which two upper and lower water passages 13 are provided (as shown in FIG. 4A). By using a configuration with a single water conduit 13 as shown in FIG. 4 (b), which reverses the idea and shows this high heat absorption amount, It is also a feature of this embodiment (that is, one of the features of the present invention) that the hot water supply capacity is not extremely reduced as compared with the case where two water conduits 13 are provided.

  In the configuration of FIG. 4B, when the overall capacity is 28, the number of hot water supply is determined from the heat absorption amount of the water passage 13 of the latent heat recovery heat exchanger 4 and the main hot water supply heat exchanger 3. The capacity setting is about 14 (4 + 10.3 = 14.3), and such a capacity setting is preferable particularly in a new construction or the like to which a water saving faucet described later is attached. The endothermic amount of each pipeline is set.

  Further, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, between the latent heat recovery hot water supply heat exchanger 4 and the main hot water supply heat exchanger 3, the latent heat recovery hot water supply heat exchanger 4 to the main hot water supply is provided. A liquid-water heat exchanger 33 is provided that thermally connects the water circulation line introduced into the heat exchanger 3 and the liquid circulation line of the heating liquid circulation circuit 8.

  In this liquid-water heat exchanger 33, the hot heat medium (liquid) discharged from the liquid circulation pipe 12 of the heating heat exchanger 11 by the driving circulation pump 9 is driven by the liquid-water heat exchanger 33. It is introduced into the liquid circulation pipe and flows as shown by an arrow B in FIG. 1, and is introduced into the water circulation pipe in the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 from the latent heat recovery hot water supply heat exchanger 4 during hot water supply operation. Water flows from the outlet of the heat medium and flows in the direction opposite to the arrow B. That is, the heat medium introduced into the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 from the liquid circulation pipe 12 side flows in from the water supply side outlet of the liquid-water heat exchanger 33, and the liquid-water is supplied from the hot water supply heat exchanger 4 for recovering latent heat. The water introduced into the heat exchanger 33 is formed by an opposed heat exchanger in which the water and the heat medium flow in opposite directions from each other through the heat medium outlet of the liquid-water heat exchanger 33. .

  Further, the heating liquid circulation circuit 8 includes a bypass passage 34 for circulating the liquid circulating in the heating liquid circulation circuit 8 without passing through the liquid circulation pipe of the liquid-water heat exchanger 33, and the bypass passage 34. A flow path switching control valve 35 is provided as a flow rate variable control valve capable of changing the liquid flow rate toward the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 side.

  Note that the liquid flow rate changing operation by the flow path switching control valve 35 is, for example, that the liquid flow rate to the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 side is substantially 100%, for example. Switching between setting the liquid flow rate to approximately 0, or conversely, setting the liquid flow rate to the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 side to, for example, approximately 0 and setting the liquid flow rate to the bypass passage 34 side to approximately 100% (the liquid flow rate) In this embodiment, the ratio of the liquid flow rate to the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 side and the liquid flow rate to the bypass passage 34 side is appropriately between 0 and 100%. It has a configuration that can be continuously varied.

  In the heat source device of the first embodiment, the heating liquid circulation circuit 8 is thermally connected to the reheating circulation passage 26 of the bath via the bath heat exchanger 25 formed by the liquid-water heat exchanger. ing. The recirculation circulation passage 26 is provided with a recirculation circulation pump 27, a bath thermistor 28, a flowing water switch 29, a water level sensor 30, and a bathing thermistor 31. The recirculation circulation passage 26 is connected to a bathtub through a circulation fitting 74. 75. The heating liquid circulation circuit 8 controls the flow rate of liquid that is passed from the heating liquid circulation circuit 8 to the bath heat exchanger 25 when heat exchange is performed with water circulating in the recirculation circulation passage 26 in the bath heat exchanger 25. The reheating liquid flow rate control valve 32 is provided, and the reheating of the bath is controlled by the control of the reheating liquid flow rate control valve 32 and the recirculation circulation pump 27.

  In FIG. 1, reference numeral 14 is a combustion chamber, reference numeral 15 is a combustion fan for supplying and exhausting the burner 2, reference numeral 16 is a passage of fuel gas supplied to the burner 2, reference numeral 17 is a gas solenoid valve, reference numeral 18 Is a gas proportional valve, reference numeral 20 is a water volume servo for variably adjusting the total amount of hot water supplied through the hot water supply circuit 5, reference numeral 21 is a bypass servo, reference numeral 22 is a hot water supply bypass path, reference numeral 49 is a pouring passage, Reference numeral 50 denotes a pouring solenoid valve, reference numeral 79 denotes a pouring amount sensor, reference numeral 37 denotes a drain collecting means, reference numeral 38 denotes a drain passage, reference numeral 39 denotes a drain neutralizer, and reference numeral 76 denotes a thermal valve.

  Although the remote control device is not shown in FIG. 1, as described above, the remote control device is signal-connected to the control device of the heat source device. In the following description, the remote control device is appropriately denoted by reference numeral 46. A description will be given. Further, in a home or the like, a kitchen or bathroom that supplies hot water is provided with a remote control device 46 having a hot water temperature setting, a reheating switch, an automatic switch (an operation switch for automatic hot water filling), and the like. Remote control device 46 with a switch for performing bathroom drying (heating device) is provided in the living room, and a remote control device 46 with a floor heating (heating device) switch or the like is provided in the living room. Are often provided, but they are collectively referred to as a remote control device 46.

  In the present embodiment, the hot water supply operation is performed as follows, for example. That is, when the operation of the remote controller 46 is on, for example, when a hot water tap (not shown) provided on the front end side of the hot water supply passage 7 is opened by a user of the heat source device, the remote control device 46 is introduced from the water supply passage 6. When the water to be supplied is introduced into the hot water supply passage 7 through the hot water supply heat exchanger 4 for recovering latent heat and the main hot water supply heat exchanger 3, and the water amount sensor 19 reaches a predetermined hot water supply operating flow rate, the burner 2 The combustion control and the rotation control of the combustion fan 15 are appropriately performed by the control means, and hot water having a hot water set temperature preset in the remote control device 46 is formed and supplied to the hot water supply destination.

  When the automatic switch provided in the remote control device 46 is turned on, hot water having a preset hot water temperature set in the remote control device 46 is formed in the same manner as in the hot water supply operation, and the hot water is poured into the hot water. By opening the solenoid valve 50, hot water filling by pouring from the hot water supply passage 7 through the pouring passage 49 to the bathtub 75 is performed.

  On the other hand, when a heating medium (liquid) is supplied from the heating liquid circulation circuit 8 to the heating devices 70 and 71 without supplying hot water (for example, by operation of a clothes dryer, bathroom heater dryer, floor heater, etc.) In the heating single operation mode), the liquid (for example, hot water) is circulated by driving the heating liquid circulation pump 9, and the liquid discharged from the discharge side of the heating liquid circulation pump 9 is shown in FIG. As shown by the arrow A, the air is introduced into the heating heat exchanger 11 through the passage 59. At this time, the combustion of the burner 2 and the rotation control of the combustion fan 15 are appropriately performed to heat the liquid.

  The liquid heated by the heating heat exchanger 11 is introduced into the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 as indicated by an arrow B or as indicated by an arrow B ′ according to the control of the flow path switching control valve 35. Or introduced into the bypass passage 34. In this way, the introduction of the liquid heated by the heating heat exchanger 11 into the bypass passage 34 and the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 is a characteristic configuration of the present embodiment, and the control thereof. Details of this will be described later.

  The liquid that has passed through the bypass passage 34 or the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 then passes through the passage 60, as indicated by arrow C, and then branches, one of which as indicated by arrow D. For example, when the high-temperature side heating device 70 connected to the heating liquid circulation circuit 8 is operated, the high-temperature side heating device 70 is supplied, and after passing through the high-temperature side heating device 70, it is indicated by an arrow D ′. It returns to the passage 61 side. At this time, for example, when a heating switch (SW) of a bathroom heater / dryer is turned on (ON), the corresponding thermal valve 76 in the high-temperature side heating device 70 is opened, and the inside of the high-temperature side heating device 10 In response to the signal from the control device, the forward temperature of the heating heat medium is maintained at a high temperature (for example, 80 ° C.).

  When the high temperature side heating device is not operating, the thermal valve 76 in the high temperature side heating device 70 is closed, and the flow of liquid as indicated by arrows D and D 'is stopped. Further, for example, when the reheating switch (SW) is turned on (ON) in the bathroom, the reheating liquid flow rate control valve 32 corresponding thereto is opened, and the other branched after passing through the passage 60 is indicated by an arrow E. As shown in FIG. 5, the bath heat exchanger 25 is passed toward the passage 61 side as indicated by an arrow E ′. In this way, bathing is appropriately performed by circulating hot water in the bathtub in the recirculation circulation passage 26 while passing the liquid maintained at a high temperature through the bath heat exchanger 25.

  The liquid passing through the passage 61 passes through the cistern 10 and returns to the suction side of the heating liquid circulation pump 9 through the passage 62 as indicated by an arrow G. In addition, a passage 63 for supplying liquid to a low temperature side heating device 71 such as a hot water mat is also connected to the discharge side of the heating liquid circulation pump 9. For example, floor heating is performed by a remote control device 46 in a living room. Is turned on, a liquid maintained at a low temperature for heating (for example, an outgoing temperature of 60 ° C.) in an appropriate low-temperature side heating device 71 (for example, a hot water mat) according to opening / closing of the corresponding thermal valve header 48. Is supplied. The passage 60 and the passage 61 are connected via the passage 64. When the low temperature capability control valve 36 is controlled to be in the open state, the passage 60 and the passage 61 are passed from the passage 60 to the passage 61 through the passage 64 as indicated by an arrow H. Hot liquid is actively introduced (at a higher flow rate than when the low temperature capability control valve 36 is closed).

  The temperature control when supplying the liquid to the high temperature side heating device 70, the temperature control when supplying the liquid to the low temperature side heating device 71, and the passage of the heating liquid circulation circuit 8 are operated in a cold state. Appropriate controls such as combustion control of the burner 2 and rotation control of the combustion fan 15 are performed as necessary, such as temperature control at cold start and control at the time of bathing, and these control methods are publicly known. Therefore, although detailed description thereof is omitted, in the present invention, a known appropriate control method and an appropriate control method proposed in the future are applied.

  FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a characteristic control configuration of the heat source apparatus of this embodiment. As shown in the figure, the control means 45 of the heat source device includes a hot water supply capacity deficiency presence / absence determination means 51, a hot water supply capacity deficiency detection means 52, an operation mode switching means 90, a shortage of capacity supplement means 56, a combustion control means 57, a liquid. A circulation path switching means 53, a pump drive control means 55, and a boiling prevention control means 54 are provided. The remote control device 46, the hot water thermistor 24, the water amount sensor (flow rate sensor) 19, the incoming water temperature detection sensor 47, and the gas solenoid valve 17. The gas proportional valve 18, the combustion fan 15, the flow path switching control valve 35, the heating circulation pump 9, the heat exchange side thermistor 23, the heating high temperature thermistor 40, and the heating low temperature thermistor 41 are signal-connected.

  In this embodiment, the control configuration of the heat source device has a plurality of operation modes of a heating single operation mode, a hot water supply single operation mode, a hot water supply capacity deficient supplement mode, a simultaneous use operation mode, and an automatic heating simultaneous mode. The switching means 90 serves as means for appropriately switching between the plurality of operation modes. Details of each operation mode will be described later.

  The hot water supply capacity deficiency presence / absence judging means 51 is, for example, in the hot water single operation (in the single hot water operation mode; in the single hot water operation mode). Whether or not the hot water supply capacity is insufficient according to a predetermined hot water supply capacity calculation method based on the detected temperature of the hot water, the hot water set temperature set in the remote controller 46, the combustion capacity data of the burner 2, etc. For example, whether the hot water at the set temperature can be supplied by the amount of water (flow per unit time) according to the opening of the hot water tap by the user, for example, when the hot water tap is closed, the amount of hot water filling for filling (flow per unit time) ) Can be secured and whether or not the hot water can be poured into the bathtub), and when it is determined that the hot water supply capacity is insufficient, the hot water supply capacity insufficient determination signal is sent to the operation mode switching means 90. Add to hot water capacity shortage detection means 52. Note that the data of the combustion capacity of the burner 2 and the data of the hot water supply capacity calculation method necessary for the determination by the hot water supply capacity shortage determination means 51 are provided in a memory unit (not shown) provided in the hot water supply capacity shortage determination means 51. Stored in

  In addition, although the hot water supply capacity setting of the heat source device is appropriately performed, in this embodiment, as described above with reference to FIG. The capacity of the heat source device is set so that the water supply temperature is not extremely low, for example, in the kitchen (flow rate is about 5 to 6 liters / minute) or in the bathroom shower (8.5 to 10 liters / minute). The hot water supply capacity is less than No. 14, for example, when the use of hot water supply is performed at one place, for example, so that the hot water supply capacity is not insufficient. In this capacity setting, for example, when automatic hot water filling to the bathtub 75 is performed, hot water for hot water filling is used as a heat exchanger on the hot water supply side (a hot water supply heat exchanger 4 for latent heat recovery and a main hot water supply heat exchanger). The ability to form and pour hot water in 3) is insufficient, but as will be described later, this lack of hot water supply capacity can be supplemented.

  The operation mode switching means 90 receives the hot water supply capacity shortage determination signal applied from the hot water supply capacity shortage determination means 51, switches the operation mode of the heat source device from the hot water supply single operation mode to the hot water supply capacity shortage supplement mode, It is added to the capacity shortage supplement means 56.

  Further, the hot water supply capacity shortage detection means 52 is supplied with a hot water supply capacity shortage determination signal from the hot water supply capacity shortage determination means 51 (that is, when the hot water supply capacity shortage determination means 51 causes the hot water supply capacity shortage determination means 51 to run short of the hot water supply capability). When the operation mode of the heat source device is switched to the hot water supply capacity shortage supplement mode), the shortage amount of the hot water supply capacity is obtained.

  The insufficient amount of hot water supply capacity includes, for example, the detected temperature of the incoming water temperature detection sensor 47, the detected flow rate of the water amount sensor 19, the detected temperature of the hot water thermistor 24, the hot water supply set temperature set in the remote controller 46, and the combustion capacity of the burner 2. Based on the data and the like, it is obtained in accordance with a predetermined hot water supply capacity calculation method. Necessary data such as the burner 2 combustion capacity data and the hot water supply capacity calculation method is provided in the hot water supply capacity shortage detecting means 51. Stored in a memory unit (not shown). The value of the shortage amount of the hot water supply capacity obtained by the hot water supply capacity shortage detection means 52 is added to the shortage capacity supplement means 56.

  The capacity shortage supplement means 56 is pump-driven when it is determined that the hot water supply capacity is insufficient by the hot water supply capacity shortage determination means 51 and the operation mode switching means 90 switches the operation mode of the heat source device to the hot water supply capacity shortage supplement mode. A command is given to the control means 55 to drive the heating liquid circulation pump 9 and a command is given to the combustion control means 57 to control the opening / closing of the gas electromagnetic valve 17, the opening / closing amount of the gas proportional valve 18, and the control of the combustion fan 15. The combustion control for increasing the combustion amount of the burner 2 is performed by, for example, a command is given to the liquid circulation path switching means 53, the flow path switching control valve 35 is opened, and the liquid circulating in the heating liquid circulation circuit 8 is supplied to the liquid -Circulating through the liquid flow line of the water heat exchanger 33 to replenish the lack of hot water supply capacity.

  In this embodiment, after the operation mode of the heat source device is switched to the hot water supply capacity deficient replenishment mode, the liquid-water heat exchange is performed on the liquid circulating through the heating liquid circulation circuit 8 by opening the flow path switching control valve 35. When performing the operation of circulating through the liquid circulation pipe of the water heater 33, the timing and opening method of the flow path switching control valve 35 depends on the state of the heat source device when switched to the hot water supply capacity deficient replenishment mode. To be variable.

  For example, when the time from the stop of the heating operation is short and the temperature of the liquid (heat medium) in the heating liquid circulation circuit 8 is high, the hot water supply single operation is performed. When it is determined by the capability deficiency presence / absence judging means 51 that the hot water supply capability is insufficient during the single operation of hot water supply and the operation mode of the heat source device is switched to the hot water supply capability deficient supplement mode, the flow path switching control valve 35 is fully opened immediately after the switching. It is preferable that the liquid flow rate toward the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 is suddenly opened in the direction of 100%.

  In addition, although the fluid derived | led-out from the heat exchanger 11 for heating flows, for example like arrow B ', C, H, D of FIG. 1, the temperature of the exit side of the heat exchanger 11 for heating is high, The temperature detected by the heating high temperature thermistor 40 is not lower than 70 ° C. when the temperature of the liquid (heating medium) in the heating liquid circulation circuit 8 is high. In addition, the liquid introduced into the heating heat exchanger 11 flows, for example, as indicated by arrows D ′, F, G, and A in FIG. 1, but the inlet side temperature of the heating heat exchanger 11 is high. Even when the detected temperature detected by the heating low temperature thermistor 41 is not lower than 50 ° C., the temperature of the liquid (heating medium) in the heating liquid circulation circuit 8 is high.

  Therefore, in the present embodiment, the capacity shortage supplement means 56 takes in the temperature of the heating low temperature thermistor 41, for example, and, for example, when this temperature is 50 degrees or more, that is, a predetermined reference temperature for control valve switching (for example, 50 When the temperature is higher than or equal to (° C.), an instruction is given to the liquid circulation path switching means 53 so that the flow path switching control valve 35 is fully opened immediately after switching to the hot water supply capacity deficient replenishment mode.

  On the other hand, when it is determined that the hot water supply capability is insufficient during a single hot water supply operation with the temperature of the liquid in the heating liquid circulation circuit 8 lowered, the liquid in the heating liquid circulation circuit 8 is warmed as described below. It is desirable to open the flow path switching control valve 35 after the operation is performed in advance (after the liquid heating process in the heating circuit), and in this embodiment, the operation of opening the flow path switching control valve 35 by the capacity shortage supplement means 56 Is done as described below.

  In other words, for example, the operation of the hot water supply single operation mode continues, the temperature of the liquid in the heating liquid circulation circuit 8 decreases, and the detected temperature detected by the heating low temperature thermistor 41 becomes the control valve switching reference temperature (for example, In a state where the temperature is lowered to less than 50 ° C., for example, an operation of slightly raising the temperature of the mixing faucet of the shower is performed. In the case of shifting to the capacity shortage mode, as described below, it is desirable to open the flow path switching control valve 35 after performing an operation for heating the liquid in the heating liquid circulation circuit 8 in advance.

  Hereinafter, the heating circuit liquid heating process will be described. First, the liquid (heating medium) in the heating liquid circulation circuit 8 when the flow path switching control valve 35 is opened 100% at a stretch without performing the heating circuit liquid heating process. ) Will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 to 12, and then the liquid heating process in the heating circuit will be described with reference to FIGS. 13 to 16.

  9 to 16, the temperature of the liquid (heat medium) passing through the heating liquid circulation circuit 8 is schematically shown by using diagonal lines or the like according to the temperature division as shown in FIG. 9. ing. In other words, in the temperature sections A to D, the temperature section A has the highest temperature (for example, 80 ° C.), the temperature section B has the next highest temperature section, and the temperature sections C and D become the lower temperature section in this order. E shows that it is a hot water supply set temperature or a temperature in the vicinity of the hot water supply set temperature separately from the temperature sections A to D, and the region of the temperature section E is downstream from the junction with the hot water supply bypass path 22 in the hot water supply passage 6. become.

  As shown in FIG. 9, for example, in the hot water supply single operation mode, for example, when the water supply temperature is 15 ° C., the water absorbs heat in the latent heat recovery hot water supply heat exchanger 4 and then the liquid-water heat exchanger 33. Therefore, the temperature of the water introduced into the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 is, for example, 18 ° C., and since the heating liquid circulation pump 9 is not driven, the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 There is no flow of the heat medium, and the heat medium in the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 is also 18 ° C. (see temperature section D). As described above, the direction in which water introduced into the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 flows and the direction in which the heat medium introduced into the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 flows are opposite to each other, and the heat medium flows. The direction is the direction of arrow B in the figure, and the direction of water flow is opposite to the direction of arrow B in the figure.

  Further, as shown by a broken line frame c in FIG. 9, the other passages in the heating liquid circulation circuit 8 and the forward temperature of the heat medium in the cistern 10 (the temperature of the heat medium flowing out from the heating heat exchanger 11 side). ) Is, for example, 50 ° C. immediately after the heating operation is stopped, and 30 ° C. in the summertime when the heating operation is not performed. Therefore, the temperature is higher than the water supply temperature, for example, 20 ° C. (see temperature section C in FIG. 9).

  Then, when the hot water supply independent operation mode is shifted to the hot water supply capacity deficient mode, the heating liquid circulation pump 9 is driven. At this time, the flow path is set so that the liquid flow rate to the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 side becomes 100%. When the switching control valve 35 is opened, an amount of heat medium of 18 ° C. in the liquid-water heat exchanger 33, for example, 900 cc goes out at a stroke, and as shown by arrows C and H in FIG. Along with this, a slightly warm heat medium (20 to 50 ° C. heat medium, liquid in temperature section C) in the broken line frame c in FIG. 9 moves to the heating heat exchanger 11 side. Then, it flows into the liquid circulation pipe 12 (refer to part c in FIG. 10).

  At this time, the control device 45 side increases the combustion amount (gas amount) by FF control based on control information such as a control table when there is water flow (liquid flow) in the liquid flow pipe line 12, Since the liquid in the water flow line 13 of the liquid circulation line 12 can be heated to substantially the same temperature as in the hot water supply single operation mode, there is still no influence on the hot water discharge temperature (the hot water set temperature or a temperature in the vicinity thereof). Hot water is supplied).

  However, as described above, the 18 ° C. heat medium exiting from the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 passes through the cistern 10 toward the heating liquid circulation pump 9 as shown in FIG. However, as shown in FIG. 12, it flows into the liquid circulation pipe 12 of the heating heat exchanger 11 as shown in FIG. 12 (see part d in FIG. 12). . When the cold liquid is thus introduced into the liquid circulation pipe 12, the heat of the water in the main hot water supply heat exchanger 3 is taken away (from the liquid circulation pipe 12 to the water passage 13). The amount of heat transfer due to heat transfer changes greatly, for example, from plus to minus).

  That is, FIG. 12 shows that the temperature of the hot water on the outlet side of the main hot water supply heat exchanger 3 is in a high temperature state indicated by the temperature section A, but the water in part d in FIG. The hot water in the main hot water supply heat exchanger 3 is cooled by depriving the heat of the water in the main hot water supply heat exchanger 3 when heated through the liquid flow line 12 of the exchanger 11 and led out. Since the temperature on the outlet side of the main hot water supply heat exchanger 3 is lower than that in the temperature section A, for example, as shown in the temperature section B, the water is introduced into the hot water supply passage 7. And there may be a problem that the temperature of the hot water supply on the hot water supply side is lowered (occurrence of undershoot).

  Of course, in the heat source device of the present embodiment, in order to stabilize the hot water supply temperature, a decrease in the hot water supply side hot water temperature is detected by the heat exchange side thermistor 23, and the control device bypasses the bypass servo 21 based on the detected information. Correction is performed using, but if it cannot be corrected, the temperature of the hot water will be affected. That is, the description using FIGS. 9 to 12 has been described as the temperature section D with the feed water temperature being 15 ° C. In particular, when the feed water temperature is 5 to 10 ° C., the temperature of the temperature section D is further increased. The temperature is lowered and the hot water temperature (hot water temperature) is likely to be affected.

  Therefore, when shifting from the hot water supply single operation mode to the hot water supply capacity deficient mode with the temperature of the liquid in the heating liquid circulation circuit 8 lowered, the liquid flow rate to the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 side is set to, for example, approximately 0%. The liquid heating process in the heating circuit for increasing the temperature of the liquid (heating medium) in the heating liquid circulation circuit 8 is performed in advance, and the liquid flow rate to the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 is gradually increased after the heating medium is warmed. By opening in the 100% direction, the flow switching control valve 35 is opened without performing the liquid heating process in the heating circuit in advance as described above, and 100% of the liquid is supplied to the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 side at once. It is preferable to make a transition to a hot water supply capacity shortage mode that can prevent an undershoot of the hot water supply that occurs when flowing.

  More specifically, when the heating circulation pump 9 is driven to increase the combustion amount while the flow path switching control valve 35 is scared (with the heat medium passing through the bypass passage 34 side), as shown in FIG. The hot heat medium exiting the liquid flow line 12 of the heating heat exchanger 11 passes through the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 and goes to the cistern 10, and with this, a slightly warm heat medium (at 20 to 50 ° C. The temperature medium C (refer to temperature section C) flows into the liquid circulation pipe 12 of the heating heat exchanger 11. Here, since the control device increases the combustion amount (gas amount) by FF control based on the table when there is water flow in the liquid circulation pipe 12, the hot water supply single operation is performed in the water flow pipe 13 of the liquid circulation pipe 12. It can be heated to substantially the same temperature as the mode, and there is no effect on the tapping temperature (hot water supply temperature) (the hot water supply temperature can be set at or near the hot water supply temperature).

  Further, as shown in FIG. 14, the temperature of the hot heat medium passing through the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 (temperature section A, for example, a heat medium of 80 ° C.) slightly decreases in the cistern 10 (temperature section). B), and flows into the liquid circulation line 12 of the heating heat exchanger 11, but the temperature of the heat medium flowing into the liquid circulation line 12 of the heating heat exchanger 11 is a higher temperature in the temperature section B. There is no heat deprived from the main hot water supply heat exchanger 3 side.

  Thereafter, the flow path switching control valve 35 is slowly opened over a predetermined time (for example, a predetermined set time), and the flow rate of the liquid flowing into the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 side is slowly increased from 0%, whereby FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, the 18 ° C. heat medium and the hot heat medium merge at the outlet of the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 and the outlet of the bypass passage 34 to become a warm heat medium (temperature section B, see). In addition, since the heat medium flowing into the liquid circulation pipe 12 of the heating heat exchanger 11 is also warm, the hot water temperature is not affected.

  When the flow rate of the liquid flowing into the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 is small (for example, 25% or less), the liquid sufficiently exchanges heat with the 18 ° C. water flowing from the latent heat recovery hot water heat exchanger 4. Then, although the heat medium at 18 ° C. comes out from the outlet of the liquid-water heat exchanger 33, the liquid flow rate of the heat medium is small, so that the outlet of the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 and the outlet of the bypass passage 34 are By joining the hot heat medium from the bypass passage 34 at the joining portion, the joined heat medium immediately becomes warm, and circulates in the heating liquid circulation circuit 8 in the warmed state.

  That is, when performing the liquid heating process in the heating circuit in advance, the temperature of the heat medium in the bypass passage 34 is increased before the flow path switching control valve 35 is opened. Therefore, even if the cold heat medium led out from the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 by opening the flow path switching control valve 35 is led out from the liquid-water heat exchanger 33, the cold heat medium is still in the bypass passage 34. Since the hot heat medium from and the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 join together and mix, the liquid-flow control valve 35 is opened without performing the liquid heating process in the heating circuit in advance. The cold heat medium in the water heat exchanger 33 does not flow into the heating liquid circulation circuit 8 as a cold water mass.

  However, when the flow path switching valve 35 is opened suddenly when the flow path switching control valve 35 is opened after the liquid heating process in the heating circuit, the cold liquid led out from the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 is removed from the bypass passage 34. Since the liquid merges at a large flow rate with respect to the liquid, the temperature of the heat medium is suddenly lowered to some extent even after the liquid heating process in the heating circuit. Therefore, when the flow path switching control valve 35 is opened after the liquid heating process in the heating circuit, the opening degree is gradually increased and slowly opened over a predetermined time, so that the flow path switching valve 35 is opened. The amount of the cold heat medium staying in the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 and the heat medium from the bypass passage 34 is gradually increased so that the outlet of the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 and the bypass passage 34 The temperature change of the heat medium that merged with the hot heat medium from the bypass passage 34 is moderated at the junction with the outlet so that the temperature variation of the heat medium circulating in the heating liquid circulation circuit 8 can be moderated. ing.

  For example, after the cold heat medium staying in the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 is led out, it is introduced into the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 from the liquid circulation pipe 12 side of the heating heat exchanger 11. Heat is exchanged between the hot heat medium to be supplied and the water introduced into the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 from the latent heat recovery hot water supply heat exchanger 4 side to warm the water, but the liquid-water heat exchanger When the flow rate of the heat medium (liquid) flowing into the 33 side is slightly high (for example, 50%), the liquid and the 18 ° C. feed water flowing from the latent heat recovery hot water supply heat exchanger 4 are not sufficiently heat exchanged. Since the heat possessed by the liquid is greater than the heat taken away by the water supply, a phenomenon occurs in which the temperature of the heat medium that exits from the outlet of the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 temporarily increases.

  That is, in the liquid-water heat exchanger 33, water flowing from the latent heat recovery request building heat exchanger 4 side to the main hot water supply heat exchanger 3 side is led out from the heating heat exchanger 11 to be subjected to liquid-water heat exchange. When the flow rate of the liquid flowing into the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 is large, the liquid is supplied to the latent heat recovery hot water supply heat exchanger. No heat is sufficiently exchanged with the 18 ° C. feed water flowing in from 4 (without much heat being taken away by the water passing through the liquid-water heat exchanger 33), for example, as shown in FIG. It reaches the outlet of the heat exchanger 33 (refer to the fact that the inside of the pipe line shown in the central part of the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 is in the temperature section B), and the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 The temperature of the heat medium that exits from the outlet temporarily increases.

  Therefore, when the flow path switching control valve 35 is switched at once, for example, the liquid flow rate derived from the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 is changed from a low flow rate of, for example, 25% or less to a slightly higher flow rate, for example, 50%. (Alternatively, when the temperature is changed step by step), the heat medium introduced from the heating heat exchanger 11 side to the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 and the latent heat recovery hot water supply heat exchanger 4 side to the liquid-water heat exchanger 33. Without sufficient heat exchange with the water to be introduced, the heat medium introduced from the heating heat exchanger 11 side to the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 remains hot and exits from the outlet of the liquid-water heat exchanger 33. Thus, the temperature of the heat medium temporarily rises, and then the heat at which the heat exchange with the water introduced into the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 from the latent heat recovery hot water supply heat exchanger 4 side is sufficiently performed is a low heat. The medium is led out from the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 and the liquid-water Temperature of the heat medium is passed through the heating liquid circulation circuit 8 out of the outlet of the exchanger 33 is reduced.

  That is, the timing of heat exchange with the water introduced into the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 from the latent heat recovery hot water supply heat exchanger 4 side, and the timing when the heat is exchanged and the liquid is led out from the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 Therefore, there is a time lag. Therefore, as described above, the temperature of the heat medium temporarily rises and then falls.

  On the other hand, as in this embodiment, by performing the operation of gradually opening the flow path switching control valve 35 after performing the liquid heating process in the heating circuit in advance by the control of the capacity shortage supplement means 56, Such a temperature fluctuation phenomenon does not occur (is difficult to occur), and the temperature of the heat medium that exits from the outlet of the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 and passes through the heating liquid circulation circuit 8 is stabilized.

  That is, although the ratio of the flow rate from the outlet of the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 to the flow rate from the outlet 34 of the bypass passage changes according to the opening degree of the flow path switching control valve 35, as described above, After the liquid heating process is performed, the flow path switching control valve 35 is gradually opened and the liquid (heat medium) is passed to the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 side, whereby the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 and the bypass passage 34 are connected. The heat medium temperature at the junction can be hardly affected.

  Then, when the flow path switching control valve 35 is opened for a predetermined time until the liquid flow rate toward the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 reaches 100%, the heat medium coming out from the outlet of the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 (See heat medium temperature = temperature category C), and as shown in FIG. 16, the heat medium eventually flows into the liquid circulation pipe 12 of the heating heat exchanger 11 (heat medium). The temperature of the hot water on the side of the hot water supply side is not affected.

  As described above, in the present embodiment, the hot heat medium that has flowed out of the liquid circulation pipe 12 of the heating heat exchanger 11 flows from the water supply side outlet of the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 to exchange the hot water for latent heat recovery. The counter heat exchanger in which the feed water discharged from the vessel 4 flows from the heat medium outlet of the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 is used, and the flow rate switching control valve 35 is flowed to the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 side. Without controlling the flow rate between 0% and 100% (on-off), or changing the flow rate stepwise such as 0% -33% -66% -100%. By continuously controlling the flow rate as a control valve that can variably control the flow rate continuously (steplessly), the heat medium exiting from the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 joins the heat medium exiting the bypass passage 34. The temperature can be adjusted appropriately.

  In other words, in the present embodiment, the liquid heating process in the heating circuit is performed in advance, and the flow gradually starts after the detected temperature of the heating low temperature thermistor 41 becomes equal to or higher than the control valve switching reference temperature (for example, 50 ° C. in this embodiment). By opening the path switching control valve 35 (the ratio of the flow rate from the outlet of the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 to the flow rate from the outlet 34 of the bypass passage changes according to the opening degree of the flow path switching control valve 35. However, the temperature of the heat medium at the junction between the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 and the bypass passage 34 is not changed rapidly, and the temperature of the heat medium is temporarily increased and then decreased. By adjusting the opening of the flow path switching valve 35), it is possible to prevent the hot water undershoot that occurs when the liquid flow rate is suddenly opened without performing the liquid heating process in the heating circuit. That.

  In this embodiment, when the hot water supply capability is determined by the hot water supply capability deficiency determination means 51, when it is determined that the hot water supply capability is not insufficient, the flow switching control valve 35 is not opened, and the heating liquid circulation is performed. The drive of the pump 9 is not performed. Further, after the hot water supply capacity shortage determining means 51 determines that the hot water supply capacity is insufficient, when the hot water supply is not insufficient or when the hot water supply is stopped, the heating liquid circulation pump 9 is stopped and the flow path switching control is performed. The valve 35 is closed. Further, for example, during normal heating operation (in the heating single operation mode), the heating liquid circulation pump 9 is driven and the flow path switching control valve 35 is closed to circulate the liquid circulating in the heating liquid circulation circuit 8. Circulation is performed through the bypass passage 34 without passing through the liquid circulation pipe of the water heat exchanger 33.

  Further, in the operation in the hot water supply capacity deficient replenishment mode as described above, the liquid-water heat exchange is performed by the operation of circulating the liquid circulating in the heating liquid circulation circuit 8 through the liquid flow line of the liquid-water heat exchanger 33. Since the heat medium led out from the vessel 33 has passed through the latent heat recovery hot water supply heat exchanger 4 (although it is slightly heated, the heat is deprived), the temperature drops, so the heat medium However, the temperature is somewhat lowered by joining the liquid flow rate at which the heat is not removed from the bypass passage 34 side, and the heating liquid such as the systern 10 is heated by the heat medium derived from the liquid-water heat exchanger 33. The heat medium in the circulation circuit 8 is not heated unnecessarily.

  In the present embodiment, the operation mode switching means 90 simultaneously performs hot water supply and heating (driving of the heating device), hot water supply and bath reheating, or hot water supply and heating and bath reheating. The operation mode is switched to the use operation mode. At this time, the operation is performed while both passing water to the latent heat recovery hot water supply heat exchanger 4 and the main hot water supply heat exchanger 3 and flowing liquid (water here) to the heating heat exchanger 11. However, when there is a shortage of capacity on the hot water supply side or the heating side (including reheating of the bath), the shortage of capacity supplement means 56 detects the shortage of the hot water capacity detected by the hot water capacity shortage detection means 52. The liquid in the heating liquid circulation circuit 8 is subjected to liquid-water heat so as to balance the shortage of heat quantity in accordance with the shortage of heating capacity detected by the heating capacity shortage detection means (not shown). The capacity shortage replenishment operation is performed by controlling the flow rate flowing to the exchanger 33 side and the flow rate flowing to the bypass passage 34 side.

  That is, the capacity shortage replenishing means 56 applies a command to the liquid circulation path switching means 53 to control the opening degree of the flow path switching control valve 35, thereby removing the liquid in the heating liquid circulation circuit 8 from the liquid-water heat exchanger. The flow rate of the liquid circulating in the heating liquid circulation circuit 8 to the liquid circulation line of the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 and the bypass passage so as to balance the flow rate flowing to the 33 side and the flow rate flowing to the bypass passage 34 side. It has a liquid flow rate variable function that continuously changes the flow rate to the 34 side (flow rate switching control valve opening degree control that balances the amount of heat shortage).

  The boiling prevention control means 54 is a boiling suppression reference temperature at which a detected temperature detected by the heat exchange side thermistor 23 when the heating operation is performed without the hot water supply operation (in the heating only operation mode) is set in advance. When the temperature exceeds (for example, 85 ° C.), an instruction is given to the combustion control means 57 to reduce the amount of heating of the burner 2, or an instruction is given to the pump drive control means 55 while the combustion is stopped, and the heating liquid circulation pump 9 The water in the main hot water supply heat exchanger 3 is prevented from boiling by waiting for the heat medium temperature to drop due to heat radiation from the heating devices 70 and 71 on the high temperature side or the low temperature side.

  Further, the boiling prevention control means 54 has a predetermined boiling suppression reference temperature that is detected by the heating high temperature thermistor 40 when the hot water supply operation is performed without performing the heating operation (in the single hot water supply operation mode). When the temperature exceeds (for example, 85 ° C.), an instruction is given to the pump drive control means 55 to operate the heating liquid circulation pump 9 instantaneously (for example, for 1 second), and an instruction is given to the liquid circulation path switching means 53 to By controlling the switching control valve 35, for example, the liquid flow rate to the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 side is set to, for example, approximately 0%, and the heat medium is released to the bypass passage 34 so that the inside of the heat exchanger 11 for heating. The pump is driven for a short time to prevent boiling of the heat medium.

  In this way, the boiling prevention control means 54 also confirms the detection temperature of the heating low temperature thermistor 41 when the detected temperature of the heating high temperature thermistor 40 becomes equal to or higher than the boiling suppression reference temperature in the hot water supply single operation mode. It is preferable to perform the pump short-time driving boiling prevention operation after confirming that the detected temperature 41 is not equal to or higher than the heating circuit high temperature determination reference temperature (for example, 50 ° C.). That is, if the detected temperature of the heating low temperature thermistor 41 is equal to or higher than the high temperature judgment reference temperature in the heating circuit and the temperature of the liquid (heat medium) in the heating liquid circulation circuit 8 is high, heating is performed even if the pump short-time driving boiling prevention operation is performed. There is a possibility that the boiling of the heat medium in the heat exchanger 11 cannot be properly prevented. Therefore, it is preferable to perform the pump short-time driving boiling prevention operation after confirming that the detected temperature of the heating low temperature thermistor 41 is not higher than the heating circuit high temperature determination reference temperature. Further, the boiling prevention control means 54 may appropriately confirm that the detected temperature of the heating high temperature thermistor 40 has dropped below the boiling suppression reference temperature after the pump short-time driving boiling prevention operation.

  Also, if the hot water supply single operation continues for a long time, the pump short-time drive boiling prevention operation will be repeated several times, and as a result, the temperature of the liquid in the heating liquid circulation circuit 8 will rise overall, The temperature of the liquid in the heating liquid circulation circuit 8 rises, and even if the heating liquid circulation pump 9 is continuously operated, it may become the boiling suppression reference temperature (for example, 85 ° C.) or higher.

  Therefore, the boiling prevention control means 54 takes in the detected temperature of the heating low temperature thermistor 41, for example, and when this detected temperature becomes higher than the high temperature judgment reference temperature (for example, 50 ° C.) in the heating circuit, the flow switching control valve 35 is turned on. A liquid that prevents the boiling of the heat medium in the heating heat exchanger 11 by controlling and circulating the liquid circulating in the heating liquid circulation circuit 8 through the liquid flow line of the liquid-water heat exchanger 33. -Perform boiling prevention operation using water heat exchanger.

  As described above, in this embodiment, the heating liquid circulation circuit 8 is circulated also during the liquid boiling prevention operation in the liquid circulation pipe 12 of the heating heat exchanger 11 by the boiling prevention control means 54 in the hot water supply single operation mode. The liquid to be circulated through the liquid flow line of the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 may be performed. At that time, before the operation of passing the liquid through the liquid flow line of the liquid-water heat exchanger 33, for example, the flow path switching control is performed so that the liquid flow rate to the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 is, for example, approximately 0%. With the valve 35 closed, a pump short-time driving boiling prevention operation for preventing boiling of the heat medium by letting the heat medium escape to the bypass passage 34 is performed one or more times, so that the liquid ( In a state where the temperature of the heat medium) is generally increased, the flow path switching control valve 35 is opened, and the liquid circulating in the heating liquid circulation circuit 8 is passed through the liquid circulation line of the liquid-water heat exchanger 33. It tries to circulate.

  That is, when the temperature detected by the heating high temperature thermistor 40 becomes equal to or higher than the boiling suppression reference temperature, the flow switching control valve 35 is suddenly opened without performing the pump short-time driving boiling prevention operation, and the heating liquid circulation circuit 8 is operated. When the liquid circulating through the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 is circulated through the liquid circulation line of the liquid-water heat exchanger 33, an amount of cold liquid, for example, 900 cc staying in the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 is heated. Therefore, the flow path switching control valve 35 is opened 100% without performing the liquid heating process in the heating circuit when the liquid temperature in the heating liquid circulation circuit 8 is low during the operation in the hot water supply capacity deficient replenishment mode. In the same manner as in the case (see FIGS. 10 to 12), there is a possibility that an undershoot on the hot water supply side may occur.

  In contrast, in this embodiment, the pump short-time driving boiling prevention operation is performed at least once to warm the heat medium in the heating liquid circulation circuit 8, and then the liquid circulating in the heating liquid circulation circuit 8 is liquid-water heat. By passing through the liquid flow line of the exchanger 33, the heating circuit liquid heating process can be performed in advance, so that no undershoot on the hot water supply side is generated, and the heating heat exchanger 11 is heated. The boiling of the heat medium can be prevented.

  5 to 7 are flowcharts showing an operation example of this embodiment, and the operation will be described in detail below. In this embodiment, when the operation switch of the remote control device 46 is turned on in step S1 of FIG. 5, the heat source device determines whether or not the heating switch of the remote control device 46 is turned on in step S2. To turn on the heating flag. In some remote control devices 46, the heating switch and the operation switch are linked in common. In this case, when the operation switch is turned on, the heating switch is also turned on, so that the heating flag is turned on.

  If it is determined in step S2 that the heating switch of the remote control device 46 is off, the heating flag is turned off in step S4 and the process proceeds to step S5. In step S5, it is determined whether or not the automatic switch of remote control device 46 is on. If on, pouring solenoid valve 50 is turned on in step S6 and proceeds to step S7. If off, the process proceeds directly from step S5 to step S7. .

  In step S7, it is confirmed whether or not the flow rate detected by the water amount sensor 19 is equal to or higher than the minimum operating flow rate of the hot water supply function. If the flow rate detected by the water amount sensor 19 is equal to or higher than the minimum operating flow rate, the process proceeds to step S19 in FIG. When the detected flow rate is less than the minimum operating flow rate, the process proceeds to step S8 in FIG. In step S8, it is determined whether or not the heating flag is turned on. When the heating flag is turned off, the process returns to step S2, and when the heating flag is turned on, the process proceeds to step S9 and the operation in the heating single mode is performed.

  The low-temperature side heating device 71 (for example, a hot water mat) is started by operating a remote control device 46 in a living room, for example (heating ON), and the heat source device is in, for example, a heating single operation mode. The heat source device instructs to open and close the heat valve header 48 (see FIG. 1 and the like) in the heat source device, and a heating heat medium of, for example, 60 ° C. is supplied.

  On the other hand, the heating device 70 on the high temperature side (for example, a bathroom heating / drying machine) operates the remote control device 46 in the dressing room or the like (heating SW ON), so that the heat source device operates in, for example, the heating single operation mode. The side heating device 70 instructs opening and closing of the heat operated valve 76 in the high temperature side heating device 70 and also instructs the heat source device to supply a heating heat medium at 80 ° C., for example. The heat source device and the high-temperature side heating device 70 are often manufactured by different manufacturers, so that only the minimum necessary instructions, instructions, and requests are made so that they do not interfere with each other and cause unexpected situations. For example, in many cases, the heat source device cannot instruct the high temperature side heating device 70 to open and close the heat operated valve 76 in the high temperature side heating device 70.

  When the operation in the heating single mode is started in step S9 in FIG. 5, the heating liquid circulation pump 9 is driven, the combustion of the burner 2 is started, and the combustion fan 15 is driven. In step S10, the heating on the high temperature side is started. It is confirmed whether or not the device 70 is on. When the heating device 70 on the high temperature side is on, in step S11, the burner is controlled by the combustion control means 57 so that the temperature of the heating heat medium passed through the heating liquid circulation circuit 8 using the heating high temperature thermistor 40 becomes 80 ° C. In this case, the low temperature capability control valve 36 is turned off (closed). When the set temperature is lowered, such as when the set temperature of the heating device 70 on the high temperature side is set low, temperature control of the heating heat medium (burn amount control of the burner 2) is performed based on the corrected temperature. . When the high temperature side heating device 70 is on, the low temperature capability control valve 36 is turned off even if the low temperature side heating device 71 is on.

  On the other hand, when it is determined in step S10 that the high temperature side heating device 70 is off (not on), the temperature of the heating heat medium passed through the heating liquid circulation circuit 8 using the heating low temperature thermistor 41 is determined in step S12. Combustion control of the burner 2 is performed by the combustion control means 57 so that the temperature becomes 60 ° C. At this time, the low temperature capability control valve 36 is turned on (opened state). When the set temperature is lowered, such as when the set temperature of the low-temperature side heating device 71 is set low, temperature control of the heating heat medium (burner 2 combustion amount control) is performed based on the corrected temperature. . Further, the thermal valve header 48 corresponding to the location designated for heating by the remote control device 46 is turned on. In step S13, the flow path switching control valve 35 is fully closed, and the liquid flow rate to the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 side is set to 0%.

  Next, in step S14, it is determined whether or not the heating combustion amount input (input) exceeds, for example, 12,500 kcal / h. If the heating combustion amount input is equal to or less than 12,500 kcal / h, the process proceeds to step S16, and the heating combustion amount input When is greater than 12,500 kcal / h, the process proceeds to step S15. In step S15, a heating heat medium temperature correction calculation is performed, and the heating heat medium temperature is calculated so that the heating combustion amount is 12,500 kcal / h or less. Regarding this calculation, the upper limit value of the heating heat medium temperature is set to 80 ° C. during the operation of the high temperature side heating device 70, and the upper limit value of the heating heat medium temperature when the high temperature side heating device 70 is not operated. Is 60 ° C. Then, the combustion amount is controlled based on the corrected temperature obtained by the calculation, and the process returns to step S2 to repeat the above operation. Thereby, the combustion amount is set within a predetermined range (for example, 12500 kcal / h).

  In step S16, it is determined whether or not 5 minutes or more have elapsed since the previous heating medium temperature correction. If 5 minutes have elapsed, the process returns to step S15 again. If 5 minutes have not elapsed, the remote control device in step S17. Check if the heating switch 46 is on. And when a heating switch is ON, it returns to step S2 and repeats the said operation | movement. If it is confirmed in step S17 that the heating switch is OFF, in step S18, the heating liquid circulation pump 9, the combustion of the burner 2, the combustion fan 15, the heating flag, the low temperature capability control valve 36, the thermal valve All the headers 48 are turned off, and then the process returns to step S2.

  In step S7, when the flow rate detected by the water amount sensor 19 is equal to or higher than the minimum operating flow rate and the process proceeds to step S19 in FIG. 6, it is determined in step S19 whether the heating flag is on. The process proceeds to step S35 in FIG. 7, and when it is off, the process proceeds to step S20 in FIG. 6 and the hot water supply single operation mode is performed. In this hot water supply single operation mode, first, in step S20, combustion of the burner 2 is started and the combustion fan 15 is driven.

  In step S21, the hot water supply capability deficiency presence / absence judging means 51 determines whether or not the hot water supply capability is deficient. In this embodiment, for example, this determination is made as to whether or not the required hot water supply capacity is No. 14 (58% of the maximum hot water supply capacity No. 24) or more. In addition, with the spread of hot water, the use of the flow rate from 6 liters / minute to less than 5 liters / minute occupies the majority in the kitchen, and the flow rate of 10 liters / minute is used in the bathroom shower. Since the use of 8.5 liters / minute or less is considered to occupy the majority, normally, it is considered that a hot water supply capacity of No. 14 or less can be adequately provided under normal hot water use conditions except “automatic hot water filling”.

  When it is determined that the hot water supply capacity is not insufficient, the hot water temperature control is performed in step S22 so that the hot water supply set temperature is set by the remote control device 46. This control includes FF (feed forward) control based on the detected temperature of the incoming water temperature detection sensor 47, the detected flow rate of the water amount sensor 19, and the hot water supply set temperature of the remote control device 46, and FB (feedback) based on the detected temperature of the hot water thermistor 24. In addition to the control (burning amount control of the burner 2), the burner 2 is given in advance when the detected temperature of the heating high temperature thermistor 40 and the liquid flow line 12 of the heating heat exchanger 11 are not passing water. The FF control based on the FF control data (for example, the FF control table) is performed together, and extra heating is performed to warm the liquid circulation pipe 12.

  Thereafter, until the detected flow rate of the water amount sensor 19 becomes less than the minimum operating flow rate in step S23, the operations of step S19 to step S22 are repeated, and when the detected flow rate of the water amount sensor 19 becomes less than the minimum operating flow rate, in step S24. The combustion of the burner 2 is turned off, and the drive of the combustion fan 15 is also turned off.

  In step S21, when the hot water supply capacity deficiency determining means 51 determines that the hot water supply capacity is insufficient during single operation of the hot water supply (for example, hot water supply at a plurality of locations is performed at the same time, the water supply temperature is extremely low, When hot water is supplied for pouring during hot water filling operation, etc., the operation mode switching means 90 switches the operation mode so that the hot water supply capacity deficient replenishment mode is operated as follows.

  First, in step S27, the heating liquid circulation pump 9 is driven, and temperature control (burner 2 combustion amount control) is performed so that the temperature of the heating heat medium becomes 80 ° C. At this time, low temperature capability control is performed. The valve 36 is turned on. At this time, the flow path switching control valve 35 is closed, and the liquid flowing in the heating liquid circulation circuit 8 does not flow to the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 side, but passes through the 100% bypass path 34 side. Flowing through.

  In step S28, the hot water temperature control is performed so that the hot water supply set temperature set by the remote control device 46 is obtained. This control includes FF (feed forward) control based on the detected temperature of the incoming water temperature detection sensor 47, the detected flow rate of the water amount sensor 19, and the hot water supply set temperature of the remote control device 46, and FB (feedback) based on the detected temperature of the hot water thermistor 24. Control (burning amount control of the burner 2), the detection temperature of the heating high temperature thermistor 40, and the combustion of the burner 2 with water flowing through the liquid circulation pipe 12 of the heating heat exchanger 11 are given in advance. FF control based on FF control data (for example, FF control table) is performed together. Note that the upper limit value of the combustion amount of the burner 2 is No. 24 in the hot water supply capacity deficient replenishment mode.

  For example, when the temperature of the low-temperature heating thermistor 41 is 50 ° C. or higher (including when the temperature of the low-temperature heating thermistor 41 becomes higher than that due to heating of the liquid in the heating liquid circulation circuit 8), in step S 29, the flow path switching control valve 35. Is fully open (liquid flow rate to the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 side is almost 100%), so that the heat of the heating liquid circulation circuit 8 is transmitted to the hot water supply side via the liquid-water heat exchanger 33. In order to compensate for the shortage of water and control the water amount servo 20 to reduce the hot water supply capacity to 14 or less, the water amount servo 20 is temporarily reduced so that the temperature of the thermistor 58 quickly exceeds the hot water supply set temperature of the remote controller 46. Like that.

  Thereafter, in step S30, it is determined whether the detected temperature of the thermistor 58 is higher than the set hot water temperature of the remote control device 46 and the hot water temperature is stabilized, and when the thermistor 58 exceeds the set hot water temperature of the remote controller 46. Then, the bypass servo 21 is opened, and the temperature control is performed by the water amount control so that the hot water supply set temperature of the remote control device 46 becomes equal to the detected temperature of the hot water thermistor 24. In step S30, when the hot water temperature is not stable (when the thermistor 58 does not readily exceed the hot water supply set temperature of the remote control device 46, or the temperature detected by the hot water thermistor 24 is equal to or substantially equal to the hot water supply set temperature of the remote control device 46). If not, in step S31, the water amount servo 20 is further throttled to reduce the total amount of hot water supply, thereby quickly raising the hot water temperature (approaching the hot water supply set temperature).

  When the hot water temperature is stabilized, it is confirmed in step S32 whether or not the heating flag is on. When the heating flag is on, the process proceeds to step S43 in FIG. 7 and the operation mode switching means 90 switches to the simultaneous use operation mode. On the other hand, when it is determined in step S32 in FIG. 6 that the heating flag is off, the detected temperature of the incoming water temperature detection sensor 47, the detected temperature of the thermistor 58, the hot water supply set temperature set in the remote controller 46, and the hot water thermistor in step S33. Based on the detected temperature of 24, FF and FB control of the throttle amount of the water amount servo 20 is performed. The control of the throttle amount of the water amount servo 20 is a control (water amount control) that opens the throttle of the water amount servo 20 (decreases the throttle amount) in order to increase the required combustion number from the control in which the combustion capacity is suppressed to 14 or less. ). When the hot water supply capacity reaches the required number (however, when the maximum number reaches 24), the opening control is stopped.

  Thereafter, in step S34, it is determined again whether the automatic switch of the remote control device 46 is on and automatic hot water filling or automatic water retention is in progress. When automatic hot water filling or automatic water retention is in progress, the process proceeds to step S43 in FIG. Transition to the operating mode. If it is determined in step S34 that neither automatic filling nor automatic pouring is performed, the process proceeds to step S23 in FIG. 6 and the same operation as described above is performed.

  When it is determined in step S19 in FIG. 6 that the heating flag is turned on and the process proceeds to step S35 in FIG. 7, hot water supply and heating excluding automatic hot water filling, hot water supply and bath excluding automatic hot water filling, Alternatively, the operation shifts to the simultaneous use operation mode in which hot water supply excluding automatic hot water filling, heating, bathing, etc. is performed, and the operation is performed. In this case, first, in step S35, the heating liquid circulation pump 9 is driven, the combustion of the burner 2 is started, and the combustion fan 15 is driven. In step S36, it is determined whether or not the high temperature side heating device 70 is on.

  Here, when it is determined that the heating device 70 on the high temperature side is turned on, the process proceeds to step S37 in FIG. 7, and the heating capacity save temperature control is performed in which the temperature of the heating medium for heating is changed from 80 ° C. to 70 ° C. (Combustion amount control of the burner 2) is performed, and the low temperature capability control valve 36 is turned off. On the other hand, when it is determined in step S37 that the high-temperature side heating device 70 is off, the process proceeds to step S38, and the heating capacity saving temperature for changing the temperature of the heating medium for heating to 60 ° C. to 55 ° C. Control (burning amount control of the burner 2) is performed, and the low temperature capability control valve 36 is turned on (heating capability saving temperature control for balancing the insufficient amount of heat).

  And after operation | movement of step S37 and step S38, it progresses to step S39 and performs hot-water temperature control so that it may become the hot-water supply preset temperature set by the remote control apparatus 46. FIG. This control includes FF (feed forward) control based on the detected temperature of the incoming water temperature detection sensor 47, the detected flow rate of the water amount sensor 19, and the hot water supply set temperature of the remote control device 46, and FB (feedback) based on the detected temperature of the hot water thermistor 24. Control (burning amount control of the burner 2) and the temperature of the heating high temperature thermistor 40 or the heating low temperature thermistor 41 (when YES in step S36, the detection temperature of the heating high temperature thermistor 40, and when NO in step SS36, the detection temperature of the heating low temperature thermistor 41) ) And FF control data based on FF control data (for example, FF control table, etc.) given in advance when the burner 2 is burned in a state in which water is flowing through the liquid circulation pipe 12 of the heat exchanger 11 for heating. It is done together.

  Note that the upper limit value of the combustion amount of the burner 2 in this simultaneous use operation mode is No. 22. At this time, when the hot water supply capacity or the heating capacity is insufficient, the flow path switching control valve 35 is set so as to balance both of the shortages according to, for example, the shortage of the hot water supply capacity and the shortage of the heating capacity. It adjusts and controls the flow volume which flows the liquid of the liquid circulation circuit 8 for heating to the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 side, and the flow volume which flows to the bypass channel 34 side.

  In step S40, the water amount servo 20 is squeezed to control the hot water supply capacity to 14 or less, and the water amount servo 20 is temporarily squeezed so that the temperature of the thermistor 58 quickly exceeds the hot water supply set temperature of the remote control device 46. To do. Thereafter, in step S41, it is determined whether the detected temperature of the thermistor 58 is higher than the hot water supply set temperature of the remote control device 46 and the hot water supply temperature is stabilized, and when the thermistor 58 exceeds the hot water supply set temperature of the remote control device 46. Then, the bypass servo 21 is opened, the temperature control is performed by the water amount control so that the hot water supply set temperature of the remote controller 46 becomes equal to the detected temperature of the hot water thermistor 24, and the process proceeds to step S43. Although not shown in the figure, the process proceeds from step S41 to step S43 after confirming that the heating flag is on, and when the heating flag is off, the process proceeds to step S33 in FIG. In step S41, when the hot water temperature is not stable (when the thermistor 58 does not readily exceed the hot water supply set temperature of the remote control device 46, or the temperature detected by the hot water thermistor 24 is equal to or substantially equal to the hot water supply set temperature of the remote control device 46). If not, in step S42, the water amount servo 20 is additionally throttled to reduce the total amount of hot water supply, thereby quickly raising the hot water temperature (approaching the hot water supply set temperature).

  Further, when the process proceeds from step S41 in FIG. 7 or step S32 or step S34 in FIG. 6 to step S43 in FIG. 7, the automatic switch of the remote control device 46 is turned on and automatic hot water filling or automatic water retention (automatic for water retention). It is determined whether or not these operations are not performed, and the process proceeds to step S44.

  In step S44, the squeezing amount FF, FB of the water amount servo 20 based on the detected temperature of the incoming water temperature detection sensor 47, the detected temperature of the thermistor 58, the hot water supply set temperature set in the remote controller 46, and the detected temperature of the hot water thermistor 24. Take control. The control of the throttle amount of the water amount servo 20 is a control for opening the aperture of the water amount servo 20 (decreasing the throttle amount) in order to increase the required hot water supply number from the control in which the hot water supply capacity is suppressed to 14 or less ( This is a hot water supply capacity saving control in which the opening control of the water volume servo 20 is stopped when the hot water supply capacity exceeds No. 22 or the open / close control of the water quantity servo 20 is performed so that the hot water supply capacity becomes 22 or less. .

  In step S45, the flow path switching control valve 35 is changed from the fully open state to the half open state by the liquid circulation path switching unit 53. For example, if the high temperature side heating device 70 is operated, the heating medium for heating is used. The heating capacity is saved from 80 ° C. to 70 ° C., and the heating medium temperature is saved from 60 ° C. to 55 ° C. when the high temperature side heating device 70 is not operated. The opening degree of the flow path switching control valve 35 is controlled (so as to achieve such temperature control). At this time, the liquid flow rate to the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 side is controlled to gradually decrease from 100% over, for example, about 3 minutes. When the temperature of the heating heat medium reaches the set temperature for saving the heating capacity (70 ° C. when the high-temperature heating device 70 is operated, 55 ° C. when it is not operated), the flow path is switched. The change of the opening degree of the control valve 35 is stopped, and the process proceeds to step S51 in FIG.

  On the other hand, when it is determined in step S43 that the automatic switch of the remote control device 46 is on and the automatic hot water filling or the automatic water holding is in progress, the process proceeds to step S46, where the automatic heating simultaneous mode (automatic hot water filling and heating simultaneous operation mode is set). ) Switch to A. First, it is determined whether the other plug is opened within 5 minutes. The determination of the opening of the other plug is a determination of whether or not hot water supply other than automatic hot water filling is being performed. For example, the water amount sensor 19 is equal to or higher than the minimum operating flow rate, and the hot water solenoid valve 50 of the hot water passage 49 is closed. If the difference between the detected flow rate of the hot water sensor 79 provided downstream and the detected flow rate of the water sensor 19 is greater than, for example, a predetermined allowable range (error range), the faucet (other stopper) is opened and the hot water is discharged. It is judged that

  When it is determined in step S46 that there is a hot water when the other tap is open and the hot water is within 5 minutes, in step S48, the automatic hold flag is turned on and the automatic switch is kept on internally (substantially). In order to hold the automatic operation, the hot water solenoid valve 50 is turned off, and the process proceeds to step S44 (automatic hold control for balancing the insufficient heat amount). Further, when the hot switch (other stopper) is not opened with the automatic switch ON, or when the hot switch (other stopper opening) is 5 minutes or longer with the automatic switch ON, the process proceeds to “NO” in step S46, In step S47, the automatic hold flag is turned off, and the process proceeds to step S49.

  In step S49, the squeezing amount FF, FB of the water amount servo 20 based on the detected temperature of the incoming water temperature detection sensor 47, the detected temperature of the thermistor 58, the hot water supply set temperature set in the remote controller 46, and the detected temperature of the hot water thermistor 24. Take control. The control of the throttle amount of the water amount servo 20 is a control (water amount control) that opens the throttle of the water amount servo 20 (decreases the throttle amount) in order to increase the required combustion number from the control in which the combustion capacity is suppressed to 14 or less. The hot water supply capacity saving control is performed so that the opening control is stopped when the hot water supply capacity exceeds No. 20, or the hot water supply capacity is set to 20 or less. This control is for controlling the hot water supply capacity within 20 to obtain the maximum heating capacity. Conversely, if the hot water supply capacity is within 20, the heating capacity is set to the maximum output output 10,000 kcal / h. I can put it out.

  Next, in step S50, if the flow path switching control valve 35 is changed from the fully open state to the fully closed state, for example, if the high temperature side heating device 70 is operated, the temperature of the heating heat medium is set to 80 ° C. The flow path switching control valve is set so that the temperature of the heating heat medium is set to 60 ° C. (when such temperature control is performed) when the high temperature side heating device 70 is not operated. The opening degree of 35 is controlled. That is, when the control for saving the heating capacity is performed, the control for saving is stopped and the control is returned to the normal control.

  As for the control of the liquid flow rate to the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 side, only the hot water supply capacity is limited without saving the heating capacity, so the opening degree of the flow path switching control valve 35 is changed from 100% to 0%. When controlling in the decreasing direction, the speed is controlled to a higher speed within 30 seconds, for example. Then, when the temperature of the heat medium reaches the set temperature, the change of the opening degree of the flow path switching control valve 35 is stopped. That is, the heat medium set temperature is maintained by controlling the opening degree of the flow path switching control valve 35. That is, control is performed with priority on heating (for example, heating input upper limit 12500 kcal / h), and hot water is supplied with extra capacity. Then, the process proceeds to step S57 in FIG.

  Thereafter, in step S57 of FIG. 8A, it is determined whether or not the bathtub water level has reached the set water level. When the water level has reached the set water level, the pouring electromagnetic valve 50 is turned off in step S58 and the process proceeds to step S53.

  Further, when the process proceeds from step S45 in FIG. 7 to step S51 in FIG. 8A, in step S51, it is determined whether or not the automatic hold flag is on. When it is on, the process proceeds to step S55, and in step S55, It is determined whether the hot water (opening of other taps) has been completed. When completed, the automatic hold flag is turned off in step S56, the pouring solenoid valve 50 is turned on, and the process proceeds to step S53.

  Further, when it is determined in step S51 that the automatic hold flag is off, the process proceeds to step S52, and it is determined whether or not the hot water at the opening of the other plug is within 5 minutes. If YES, the process proceeds to step S49 in FIG. If NO, the process proceeds to step S53 in FIG. When it is determined YES in step S52 (or when NO is determined in step S46 of FIG. 7), it is considered that there is a possibility that, for example, a bathroom shower is used for a long time at a large flow rate. In this case, the heating capacity is smaller than the required capacity, and the room temperature may drop to the extent that it feels a little cold, so it is necessary to regulate the amount of hot water used in the shower to recover the heating capacity. Heating capacity recovery control that balances the shortage).

  In step S53 of FIG. 8A, it is determined whether or not the heating switch is off. When the heating switch is on, the process returns to step S23 of FIG. 6, and when the heating switch is off, the heating flag is turned off in step S54. Then, the low temperature capacity control valve 36 is turned on. Thereafter, the process returns to step S2 of FIG.

  According to the present embodiment, as described above, it has the characteristic system configuration as shown in FIG. 1 and the characteristic control configuration as shown in FIG. When it is determined by 51 that the hot water supply capacity is insufficient during a single hot water supply operation, the liquid circulating in the heating liquid circulation circuit 8 is transferred to the liquid circulation pipe of the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 by the operation of the hot water supply capacity shortage supplement mode. The lack of hot water supply capacity can be replenished by circulating through the road to replenish the shortage of hot water supply capacity.

  Note that when the hot water supply capacity shortage determining means 51 determines that the hot water supply capacity is not short, the operation of opening the flow path switching control valve 35 is not performed. In addition, after the hot water supply capability deficiency determining unit 51 determines that the hot water supply capability is insufficient, the flow path switching control valve 35 is closed when the hot water supply is insufficient or when the hot water supply is stopped. For this reason, for example, during normal heating operation, the liquid circulating in the heating liquid circulation circuit 8 is circulated through the bypass passage 34 without passing through the liquid circulation line of the liquid-water heat exchanger 33, and the heating liquid circulation is performed. The heat of the heat medium circulating in the circuit 8 can be effectively used only on the heating side.

  Also, in this embodiment, when the hot water supply capacity deficiency determination means 51 determines that the hot water supply capacity is insufficient during the single operation of hot water supply, the hot water supply capacity shortage supplement mode is entered, and the shortage capacity detection means 52 causes the shortage capacity of the hot water supply capacity. In accordance with the shortage of the hot water supply capacity detected by the hot water supply capacity shortage detection means 52, for example, the flow rate of the liquid flowing to the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 side is increased as the shortage increases. The flow rate of the liquid circulating in the heating liquid circulation circuit 8 to the liquid flow line of the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 and the flow rate to the bypass passage 34 side so as to reduce the flow rate of the liquid flowing to the passage 34 side. By making these variable, replenishment of insufficient hot water supply capacity can be performed more finely and appropriately.

  Furthermore, in the present embodiment, when the hot water supply single combustion is performed, the heating liquid circulation pump 9 is driven only when it is determined that the hot water supply capacity is insufficient. Since the heat medium that has exited 12 immediately transfers heat to the hot water supply side mainly through the liquid-water heat exchanger 33, the heat medium in the appliance such as the cistern 10 (heat in the liquid circulation pipe 12) through the passage 60 side. Heat efficiency is increased without unnecessarily heating other than the medium.

  Further, in the present embodiment, a water pipe that takes heat directly from the combustion gas is used to make hot water for hot water supply, and from the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 to the heating liquid circulation circuit 8 side as necessary. One of the features is that the rising characteristic of the hot water temperature for hot water supply is improved by transferring the heat of the water to the hot water supply side or adjusting the amount of water using the water amount servo 20. That is, even in the hot water supply capacity deficient replenishment mode, first, the three pipe lines in FIG. 3 (the liquid flow pipe 12 of the heating heat exchanger 11 and the water flow pipe 13 of the main hot water heat exchanger 3 are shown. In both cases, heat is directly taken from the combustion gas in the middle water pipe (water conduit 13) of the water pipes), and the hot water temperature on the hot water supply side is rapidly raised.

  The two upper and lower liquid flow pipes 12 also take heat directly from the combustion gas and rapidly raise the heat medium temperature (here, hot water temperature), and the heat medium is liquidated by driving the heating liquid circulation pump 9. -It sends to the water heat exchanger 33, and the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 is warmed, and the heat of the heat medium is transferred to the hot water supply side through the liquid-water heat exchanger 33. The heating by this heat transfer proceeds. Since it takes time to complete the process, if necessary, the water amount servo 20 is used (squeezed) to support the rise of the hot water temperature. That is, the difference between the rises of the two hot water temperatures is changed by using the water quantity servo 20 to change the hot water amount corresponding to the difference in the rises of the two hot water temperatures (changes in the hot water temperature) (for example, it is narrowed down once). Then, after opening, the hot water temperature on the hot water supply side can be quickly raised to reduce discomfort that occurs when the hot water temperature is low on the hot water supply side.

  Furthermore, in order to realize a smooth change in the hot water amount of the water amount servo 20, it is necessary to increase on average the amount of heat transferred to the hot water supply side via the liquid-water heat exchanger 33. For this reason, the flow path switching control valve 35 is required. In adjusting the opening degree of the flow path, the flow path switching control valve 35 is opened so that the temperature of the heat medium at the junction of the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 and the bypass passage 34 does not change rapidly as described above. Yes. That is, even when a large flow rate such as a shower is used when the feed water temperature is low, first, heat is directly taken from the combustion gas by the main hot water heat exchanger 3 as in the hot water single operation mode, and the hot water temperature on the hot water supply side is rapidly increased. The amount of heat supplied from the heating side to the hot water supply side (opening adjustment of the flow path switching control valve 35) is gradually increased, and the flow rate (opening adjustment amount of the water amount servo 20) is gradually increased. The flow rate can be used.

  Further, in the present embodiment, the flow path switching control valve 35 continuously adjusts the ratio of the liquid flow rate to the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 side and the liquid flow rate to the bypass passage 34 side appropriately between 0 and 100%. One of the features is that it can be varied. For gas appliances that have the function of burning fuel gas, apply for the capability at the time of model application, and the capability (input) for the appliance (heat source device), for example, hot water supply (input) 38000kcal / h, heating 12500kcal / h, simultaneous 44500kcal / h etc. (For example, in the case of this embodiment, hot water supply alone input38000kcal / h output (output: output) 36000kcal / h efficiency 95% 24, heating alone input12500kcal / h output10000 kcal / h efficiency 80%, simultaneous (hot water + heating) input44333kcal / h simultaneous hot water input31667kcal / h output30000 kcal / h efficiency 95% 20, simultaneous heating input12667kcal / h output12000 kcal / h efficiency 95% It must be burned within its capacity.

  In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of heating devices may be connected to the heat source device, and the number of heating devices to be operated cannot be determined in advance on the heat source device side, Heat must be available. For example, when using a heating system (6500kcal / h) during automatic hot water filling (using hot water supply 38000kcal / h), at the next moment, turn off the automatic SW and open the kitchen faucet (use hot water supply 7500kcal / h) ), The heating device 10500kcal / h must be ready for immediate use.

  For example, when the number of terminals used for heating is increased due to the start of the heating operation of the heating device, the flow rate increases because the resistance of the outer pipe of the heater decreases, and the amount of heat used increases. As the amount of heat used increases, the amount of gas combustion must also increase. For example, if the amount of gas combustion increases while the amount of hot water used (the amount of heat) does not change, the heat of a single-can two-water channel type can be obtained as in this embodiment. In the case where a heat exchanger for providing hot water supply and heating with a common burner 2 is provided and an exchanger is provided, the hot water temperature (hot water supply temperature) is affected. Therefore, in this embodiment, the flow path switching control valve 35 is used so that the application capacity is not exceeded (that is, the temperature of the hot water supply does not become too high), and the hot water supply and heating are continuously performed. Another feature is that the temperature of the hot water is not changed by increasing or decreasing the amount of use of the heating device.

  Furthermore, in this embodiment, one of the features is that the water pipe that takes heat directly from the combustion gas is not the lowest stage for making hot water for hot water supply. That is, as described above, the liquid circulation line 12 of the heating heat exchanger 11 is configured to sandwich the water flow line 13 of the main hot water supply heat exchanger 3 up and down, and as shown in FIG. In the configuration in which the water pipes are in contact with each other, in this embodiment, one of the features is that the water pipe 13 into which the low temperature is introduced is the middle of the three water pipes.

  In FIG. 3, three water pipes are in contact, but when two water pipes are in contact, the lower stage (upstream in the combustion direction) is the hot water supply heat exchanger and the upper stage is the heating heat exchanger or additional heat exchanger. In the case of a heat exchanger for burning: a ′ and two patterns: the lower stage (upstream in the combustion direction) is a heating heat exchanger or a reheating heat exchanger and the upper stage is a hot water supply heat exchanger: b ′ Can be considered. In the pattern a ′, the heat absorption per hot water supply is 59.71% ((9 + 1.15) ÷ (9 + 1.15 + 8−1.15) × 100 ≒ 59.71), and in the pattern b ′, the heat absorption per hot water supply is Since 53.82% ((8 + 1.15) ÷ (9-1−1.15 + 8 + 1.15) × 100≈53.82), the pattern a ′ (lower stage (upstream side in the combustion direction)) is preferable. In addition, the reheating heat exchanger described here is a canned and two-water channel heat exchanger 1 and a hot water supply heat exchanger and a reheating heat exchanger as in the conventional example (see FIG. 19). Are described as an example in which the same is burned by the same burner, which is different from the reheating in this embodiment.

  Moreover, as shown in FIGS. 4C and 4D, there is no contact with a portion where the liquid circulation conduit 12 of the heating heat exchanger 11 and the water conduit 13 of the main hot water supply heat exchanger 3 are in contact with each other. The lower stage (upstream in the combustion direction) is a hot water supply heat exchanger, and the middle stage is a heating heat exchanger or a reheating heat exchanger, as shown in FIG. 4 (c). In the case where the upper stage is a hot water supply heat exchanger: a ", the lower stage (upstream in the combustion direction) is a heating heat exchanger or a reheating heat exchanger as shown in FIG. In the case where the middle stage is a heat exchanger for hot water supply and the upper stage is a heat exchanger for hot water supply, the two patterns are considered: b ″. As described above, the reheating heat exchanger described here is a single-can two-water channel type heat that heats the hot water supply heat exchanger and the reheating heat exchanger as in the conventional example with the same burner. It is a heat exchanger applied to the exchanger 1.

  In these cases, the heat absorption per hot water supply is 35.73% (((9 + 1.15 + 7) ÷ (9 + 1.15 + 8−1.15 + 7)) ÷ 2 × 100 ≒ 35.73) , B ”pattern, the endothermic amount per hot water supply is 33.96% (((8 + 1.15 + 7) ÷ (9-1−1.15 + 8 + 1.15 + 7)) ÷ 2 × 100 ≒ 33.96) "(Lower stage (upstream side in the combustion direction)) is preferable. That is, in this embodiment, as described above, the central pipe forming the single-can two-water channel heat exchanger 1 is used as the main hot water supply heat. Although it is set as the water_flow_line 13 of the exchanger 3, and it is set as the aspect pinched | interposed by the liquid flow line 12 of the heat exchanger 11 for heating from both the upper and lower sides, it is such an arrangement | sequence aspect, and three lines 12,13, Only in the configuration where 12 is in contact, if the water passage 13 into which the low temperature is introduced in the middle shows high heat absorption, this embodiment has such excellent characteristics.

  Furthermore, this embodiment also has two hot water supply control systems, a “hot water supply single operation mode” when using a kitchen or a shower and a “hot water supply shortage supplement mode” used mainly during automatic hot water filling. One of them. In other words, the present example corresponds to the Energy Conservation Act, etc. due to the influence of the “Law Concerning Rational Use of Energy (Energy Conservation Law)” and “Law Concerning Promotion of Low Carbon City (Eco Town Law)”. Considering the fact that water-saving faucets are becoming popular.

  Note that the power of this hot water faucet is tremendous. In the kitchen, when the flow rate goes from the conventional 6 liters / minute use (for example, about 6) to the use of 5 liters / minute or less (for example, about 5). It is conceivable that the use of showers in the bathroom will occupy the majority from the conventional flow rate of 10 liters / minute (for example, about 10) to 8.5 liters / minute or less (for example, about 8.5). (Recently, models with a flow rate of 6.5 liters / minute, such as the air-in shower ("Air-in" is a registered trademark) that won the 2012 Energy Conservation Grand Prize) have come out.

  On the other hand, in order to finish “automatic hot water filling” quickly, the maximum number of water heaters is increasing from 16 to 20, and further to 24. Since automatic hot water filling is performed at the maximum number of each hot water heater, for example, the flow rate of automatic hot water filling in the No. 16 water heater is No. 16, and the conventional normal shower use with respect to the hot water number (No. 16) The number was 10 and the difference from the hot water number was 6. However, even when using the shower, the water supply temperature was low (eg 5 ° C) and the flow rate was several percent (eg 8.1%). If it is too many, it will reach No. 16, so the operation control when using the kitchen and bathroom (shower) and the operation control when filling with water are not separate control systems, but the same control system, thereby reducing the cost. .

  However, with the spread of water savings, the flow rate for shower use in the bathroom has decreased from No. 10 to No. 8.5 to No. 6.5. As a result, the number of showers and the number of hot water (16 The difference from No. 16 in the case of No. water heater has been widened as No. 6 → 7.5 → No. 9.5, and it has become impossible to make the same control system (implementation) In the example, for example, a No. 24 water heater is assumed, and in that case, a difference of No. 17.5 appears. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the kitchen, bathroom (shower), and hot water filling are not made the same control system, but the hot water supply single operation mode, the hot water supply capacity deficient replenishment mode, the simultaneous use operation mode, and the automatic heating simultaneous mode are different from each other. It is also a characteristic configuration that it has an operation mode (control system) and it is possible to shift between the operation modes, and thus switching between modes makes it possible to achieve both energy saving and temperature stabilization of hot water supply and heating Can be planned.

  In the present embodiment, in the simultaneous use mode, as described above, the flow rate of the flow switching control valve 35 is adjusted to flow to the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 side and to the bypass passage 34 side. Although the amount of heat supplied from the burner 2 is distributed to the hot water supply capacity and the heating capacity with the liquid flow rate with respect to the liquid flow rate, the following configuration can be given as a modification of the present embodiment.

  That is, the flow path switching control valve 35 is used as an opening / closing valve, or the flow path switching control valve 35 is controlled only as opening / closing control without adjusting the valve opening / closing ratio (that is, the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 side). The liquid is selectively distributed only to either the bypass passage 34 or the bypass passage 34), and the distribution of the heat is performed by supplying hot water by adjusting the opening of the water servo 20, and by the heating medium circulation pump 9. Either or both of these may be controlled to distribute the amount of heat supplied from the burner 2 to the hot water supply capacity and the heating capacity.

  In this case, the automatic heating simultaneous mode B shown in FIG. That is, instead of proceeding from step S32 of FIG. 6 to step S43 of FIG. 7, the process proceeds to step S59 of FIG. 8B, or instead of proceeding from step S47 of FIG. 7 and step S52 to step S49 of FIG. The process proceeds to step S59. In step S59, the FB control of the combustion amount of the burner 2 is performed based on the detected temperature of the heating high temperature thermistor 40 while calculating the flow rate with reference to the value of the detected temperature of the heating low temperature thermistor 41. Water volume FB control of the bypass servo 21 based on the detected temperature, the hot water supply set temperature set in the remote control device 46, and the detected temperature of the tapping thermistor 24 (by determining the combustion amount on the heating side, the hot water temperature to be discharged can be controlled only by the water volume control. The hot water supply set temperature of the remote control device 46 is set).

  Thereafter, in step S60, the flow path switching control valve 35 is fully opened to fully closed. For example, if the heating device 70 on the high temperature side is operated, the temperature of the heating heat medium is set to 80 ° C to 70 ° C. In order to save the heating capacity from 60 ° C. to 55 ° C. when the high temperature side heating device 70 is not being operated, the heating capacity is saved (from such temperature control). The opening degree of the flow path switching control valve 35 is controlled. In addition, regarding the control of the liquid flow rate to the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 side, only the hot water supply capacity is limited without saving the heating capacity. For example, the control is reduced from 100% to 0% by quick control within 30 seconds. Control in direction.

  When the temperature of the heating heat medium reaches the set temperature for saving the heating capacity (70 ° C. when the high-temperature heating device 70 is operated, 55 ° C. when it is not operated), the flow path is switched. The change of the opening degree of the control valve 35 is stopped. That is, the heat medium set temperature is maintained by controlling the opening degree of the flow path switching control valve 35. Thereafter, the process proceeds to step S57 in FIG.

  FIG. 18 shows a system configuration of a second embodiment of the heat source apparatus according to the present invention, and the second embodiment will be described below. In the description of the second embodiment, parts having the same names as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description thereof is omitted or simplified.

  In the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 18, the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 provided on the inlet side of the main hot water supply heat exchanger 3 in the first embodiment is replaced with the main hot water supply heat exchanger 3. It is provided on the exit side. Other configurations of the second embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment, and the second embodiment can achieve the same effects as those of the first embodiment.

  The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, but can be set as appropriate. For example, in each of the embodiments, in the simultaneous use operation mode, the liquid flow rate variable operation by the flow path switching control valve 35 is performed by the liquid flow rate to the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 side and the liquid flow rate to the bypass passage 34 side. The ratio of 0 to 100% can be continuously varied as appropriate. However, it is not continuous, but can be varied step by step, for example, in increments of 1 to 5% (as in the past) In addition, instead of intermittently adjusting the valve opening amount at a wide variable interval such as 0, 33, 66, 100%, the valve opening amount can be changed substantially continuously as the variable interval of the valve opening amount is narrow). . The means that changes stepwise in small increments can be said to be substantially continuously variable, and is formed by using, for example, a stepping motor as the drive motor in the flow path switching control valve 35. can do.

  The flow path switching control valve 35 can variably control the ratio of the liquid flow rate to the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 side and the liquid flow rate to the bypass passage 34 side (which can be continuously changed), For example, if it is finely variable in steps of 1 to 5% (substantially continuously variable), for example, 0% to 100% where both ends are substantially closed. However, both ends may have substantially no valve-closed state, such as 0% to 75%, 25% to 100%, and 25% to 75%.

  Further, the flow path switching control valve 35 may perform switching between presence / absence of liquid flow between the liquid flow rate toward the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 and the liquid flow rate toward the bypass passage 34. In addition, when switching the presence or absence of the flow of a liquid in this way, it replaces with the control at the time of the simultaneous use mode shown in FIG. 7, for example, automatic heating simultaneous mode B shown in FIG. 8 (modified example of an Example) It is better to perform

  In addition, the heating liquid circulation pump 9 is driven at a low speed during the hot water supply capacity shortage replenishment mode, and the amount of heat going out from the liquid-water heat exchanger 33 to the cistern 10 side is controlled. You may make it do.

  In addition, in the simultaneous use operation mode such as hot water supply and heating, hot water supply and bath reheating, hot water supply and heating and bath renewal, if hot water usage from the faucet continues for 5 minutes or more, priority is given to hot water supply. This means that heat is preferentially distributed to the hot water supply side, and the state of insufficient heating capacity continues for a long time. As a result, it is easy to lead to a decrease in room temperature due to, for example, a lack of heating heat. Therefore, when using hot water as described above, the balance between the lack of hot water supply capacity and the lack of heating capacity is not continued. May reduce only the hot water supply capacity (for example, by reducing the amount of hot water and changing the heat distribution ratio between hot water supply and heating to give priority to heating) to restore the heating capacity so that the amount of heating heat does not become insufficient.

  Such a situation is likely to occur particularly during automatic hot water filling when the automatic switch is turned on, so that automatic hot water filling and heating operation are used simultaneously (the automatic operation shown in FIGS. 7 and 8). In the simultaneous heating modes A and B), the amount of hot water filled in the automatic hot water may be limited from the beginning so that the heating capacity is not insufficient.

  In addition, in the automatic heating simultaneous modes A and B shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, when the faucet is opened, automatic hot water filling is temporarily suspended and the amount of heat on the heating side is limited to give priority to hot water supply. Good. In addition, this temporary interruption is limited to 5 minutes, automatic hot water filling is resumed after 5 minutes, and both the automatic hot water filling amount and the amount of hot water discharged from the faucet are reduced to change the heat distribution ratio between hot water supply and heating. Prioritizing heating, for example, the heating capacity may be restored in order to restore room temperature that is decreasing, so that the amount of heating heat is not insufficient.

  Furthermore, for example, when the water supply temperature at the time of the previous hot water supply is 5 to 10 ° C., when the operation button of the bathroom remote control is turned on, or when priority is transferred to the bathroom remote control, etc. When the use of hot water supply (mainly shower use) is predicted, the temperature of the liquid (heat medium) in the heating liquid circulation circuit 8 is increased in advance even before the hot water tap is opened. A hot water supply capability shortage prediction mode for performing the liquid heating process may be added. In this case, when the operation button of the kitchen remote controller is turned on or when the priority is transferred to the kitchen remote controller, the hot water supply capacity shortage prediction mode is not established. Thus, when the hot water supply capacity shortage prediction mode is added, the liquid heating process in the heating circuit is performed in advance before the hot water tap is opened. The liquid flow rate to the heat exchanger 33 side can be opened in the 100% direction, and quick large hot water is possible.

  Further, in the embodiment, the boiling prevention control means 54 performs the pump short-time driving boiling prevention operation when the detected temperature of the heating high temperature thermistor 40 becomes equal to or higher than the boiling suppression reference temperature in the hot water supply single operation mode. However, the boiling prevention operation using the liquid-water heat exchanger is performed when the detection temperature of the heating high temperature thermistor 40 becomes equal to or higher than the boiling suppression reference temperature in the single hot water supply operation mode. You may make it perform.

  Further, in the above embodiment, the control configuration as shown in FIG. 2 is provided. However, the control configuration of the heat source device of the present invention includes at least a hot water supply capability deficiency determination means 51 and an operation mode switching means 90. If you do. However, when the control configuration as in the above-described embodiment is provided, the excellent effects as described in the above-described embodiment can be achieved by fine control.

  Furthermore, although the incoming water temperature detection sensor 47 is provided in the embodiment, a method may be applied in which the incoming water temperature detection sensor 47 is not provided and the incoming water temperature is obtained by calculation without detecting it in real time. That is, the incoming water temperature detection sensor 47 as provided in the above embodiment may be eliminated by back-calculating the incoming water temperature from the amount of combustion, the amount of water and the hot water temperature during stable combustion, and storing this. In addition, since the heat-source apparatus of the system which calculates | requires incoming water temperature by such calculation is known, the description is abbreviate | omitted.

  Further, in the above embodiment, the heating liquid circulation circuit 8 and the bath recirculation passage 26 are thermally connected to have a bath retreat function, but the bath retreat function is not provided. Moreover, a heat source device having functions of hot water supply and kitchen may be used. Furthermore, you may have other functions, such as a heat collection function which collects solar heat, and structures, such as a hot water tank.

  Furthermore, the heat source apparatus of the present invention may be provided with a burner for oil combustion instead of the burner that performs gas combustion provided in the above-described embodiment, for example.

  The present invention can be used as a heat source device for home use or business use because it can sufficiently obtain a heating capacity as well as hot water supply and can suppress the occurrence of condensation in the heat exchanger.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Heat source device 2 Burner 3 Main hot water supply heat exchanger 4 Hot water supply heat exchanger for latent heat recovery 5 Hot water supply circuit 6 Water supply passage 7 Hot water supply passage 8 Heating liquid circulation circuit 9 Heating liquid circulation pump 10 Systurn 11 Heating heat exchanger 12 Liquid distribution line 13 Water passage line 14 Combustion chamber 15 Combustion fan 19 Water quantity sensor 23 Heat exchange side thermistor 24 Hot water thermistor 25 Bath heat exchanger 33 Liquid-water heat exchanger 34 Bypass path 35 Channel switching control valve 40 Heating high temperature Thermistor 41 Heating / low temperature thermistor 45 Control means 46 Remote control device 47 Incoming water temperature detection sensor 51 Hot water supply capacity deficiency presence / absence determination means 52 Hot water supply capacity deficiency detection means 53 Liquid circulation path switching means 54 Boiling prevention control means 55 Pump drive control means 56 Replenishment of insufficient capacity Means 57 Combustion control means 90 Operation mode switching Stage

Claims (5)

  A burner, a main hot water supply heat exchanger that recovers sensible heat of the combustion gas generated by the burner, and a latent heat recovery hot water supply heat exchanger that recovers latent heat from the combustion gas. After introducing water heated through the hot water supply heat exchanger into the main hot water supply heat exchanger, the hot water supply circuit for guiding the water heated through the main hot water supply heat exchanger to the hot water supply destination, and the heating device A heating liquid circulation circuit having a function of circulating the supplied heat medium of the liquid, the heating liquid circulation circuit having a heating circulation pump for circulating the heat medium, a systern, and heating heat A heat exchanger for heating and the main hot water supply heat exchanger are integrated into a single-can two-water channel heat exchanger, and a liquid circulation pipe of the heating heat exchanger In such a manner that the passages sandwich the water pipe of the main hot water supply heat exchanger vertically. The liquid in the liquid circulation line of the heating heat exchanger and the water in the water flow line of the main hot water heat exchanger are both heated by the burner, and the latent heat One of a water distribution line introduced from the recovery hot water supply heat exchanger to the main hot water supply heat exchanger, a water distribution line derived from the main hot water supply heat exchanger, and the heating liquid circulation circuit A liquid-water heat exchanger that thermally connects a liquid circulation pipe on the outlet side of the heating heat exchanger is provided, and the heating liquid circulation circuit is circulated through the heating liquid circulation circuit. A bypass passage for circulating the liquid without passing through the liquid flow line of the liquid-water heat exchanger, and a flow rate variable capable of changing the liquid flow rate to the liquid-water heat exchanger side to the bypass passage side A control valve is provided, and the hot water supply single mode is used for single operation of hot water supply. A hot water supply capability deficiency determination unit that determines whether or not the hot water supply capability is insufficient at the time of operation, and a hot water supply capability that replenishes the shortage of the hot water supply capability when the hot water supply capability deficiency determination unit determines that the hot water supply capability is deficient A heat source device comprising an operation mode switching means for switching an operation mode of the heat source device to a short replenishment mode.   After switching to the hot water supply shortage supplement mode by the operation mode switching means, the combustion control for increasing the burner combustion amount and the liquid circulating in the heating liquid circulation circuit are passed through the liquid circulation line of the liquid-water heat exchanger. 2. The heat source apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a capability shortage replenishing means for replenishing shortage of the hot water supply capability by performing control of circulation.   The heating liquid circulation circuit is provided with heating inlet side liquid temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the heat medium on the inlet side of the heating heat exchanger, and the capacity shortage replenishing means is switched to the hot water supply capacity shortage replenishment mode. When the detected temperature of the heating inlet side liquid temperature detecting means is equal to or higher than a predetermined control valve switching reference temperature, the liquid circulating in the heating liquid circulation circuit is passed through the liquid flow of the liquid-water heat exchanger. The flow rate variable control valve is controlled in a direction to pass through the pipe line, and when the detected temperature of the heating inlet side liquid temperature detecting means is lower than the control valve switching reference temperature, the detected temperature of the heating inlet side liquid temperature detecting means is After passing through the heating circuit liquid heating step in which the liquid circulating in the heating liquid circulation circuit is circulated through the bypass passage until the control valve switching reference temperature or higher is reached, the liquid is supplied to the liquid-water heat exchanger. Serial heat source apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the direction through the liquid distribution line that was configured to control the variable flow control valve.   The variable flow rate control valve is formed so that the liquid flow rate to the bypass passage side and the liquid flow rate to the liquid-water heat exchanger side can be varied continuously or substantially continuously. A variable flow rate control valve is provided so that the flow rate of the liquid flowing to the liquid circulation pipe side continuously or substantially continuously increases when the liquid circulating in the circulation circuit is passed to the liquid circulation pipe side of the liquid-water heat exchanger. 4. The heat source device according to claim 2, wherein the heat source device is controlled.   There is a hot water supply capacity shortage detecting means for obtaining a shortage amount of hot water supply capacity after switching of the hot water supply capacity shortage supplement mode by the operation mode switching means, and according to the shortage amount of the hot water supply capacity detected by the hot water supply capacity shortage detection means As the deficiency increases, the liquid flow rate of the liquid flowing to the liquid-water heat exchanger side is increased so that the flow rate of the liquid flowing to the bypass passage side is decreased. 5. The liquid flow rate varying function for varying the flow rate of the heat exchanger to the liquid flow line and the flow rate to the bypass passage is provided. The heat source device described in one.

Images