JP6193539B2 - Human body communication card holder and RFID tag authentication system - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a human body communication card holder and an RFID tag authentication system, and more particularly, to a human body communication card holder having a configuration that contributes to ID authentication of an RFID tag (IC card) and biometric authentication of a user, and the human body communication card holder The present invention relates to an RFID tag authentication system capable of performing biometric authentication of a person in combination with ID authentication through human body communication with the.

  For example, in an authentication system for a room in which only a specific person can enter and exit, and an authentication system using an RFID tag (wireless IC tag), a non-contact IC card having an RFID tag (in this specification, “IC card” If you hold the IC card reader / writer near the door, the IC card reader / writer reads the ID information of the RFID tag, and the control computer determines whether the ID is appropriate. , Allow entry. In the case of such an RFID tag authentication system, if a party having an original legitimate right lends an IC card to another person, the other person who does not have the legitimate right can also enter the room, and a non-participant enters the room. Security related to prevention cannot be maintained.

  In the above, authentication systems that perform authentication (biometric authentication) of related parties such as fingerprints to identify individuals and determine permission / non-permission of entering the room also exist in the past.

In recent years, various systems using human body communication are known. For example, the human body communication fingerprint authentication method disclosed in Patent Document 1 below and the electronic payment system for vending machines using electric field communication disclosed in Patent Document 2 propose a technical idea that combines fingerprint authentication methods. Has been.
The fingerprint authentication method disclosed in Patent Document 1 is a method for performing fingerprint authentication in human body communication based on human body contact between two users carrying a human body communication device. An electronic payment system of a vending machine disclosed in Patent Document 2 is an electronic payment system that is performed via human body communication between an automatic ticket vending machine and an electric field communication terminal carried by a user. Touches the fingerprint sensor provided on the product selection button of the automatic ticket vending machine, the fingerprint information is acquired on the automatic ticket vending machine side, and this fingerprint information and the fingerprint information stored in the electric field communication terminal are The payment processing is performed when collation is performed and it is determined that they are the same.

JP 2009-266234 A JP 2010-108234 A

According to the above human body communication module, if this human body communication module is lent to another person or stolen, there is a possibility that it may be used illegally, and there is a problem that security cannot be maintained. Is done.
In addition, the techniques disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2 do not disclose a configuration in which a human body communication device itself is equipped with a sensor for biometric authentication such as fingerprint authentication.

  Furthermore, regarding a human body communication authentication system using human body communication, in recent years, a specific related person possesses a human body communication module storing an ID. For example, when the related person intentionally stands in front of a door of a specific room, Communicate via the human body between the floor electrode (human body communication antenna) provided in the floor in front of the door and the human body communication module, the control computer on the authentication system side takes in the ID, judges the suitability, There is a demand for a configuration that allows entry. In addition, it is technically desired to further increase security by combining this configuration with the configuration related to the biometric authentication.

In view of the above-described problems, an object of the present invention is a human body communication device carried by a user, and the human body communication portable device has a configuration that contributes to ID authentication of an RFID tag and biometric authentication of the user. It is to provide a useful human body communication card holder.
In addition, the object of the present invention is to perform the personal authentication of the user who possesses the human body communication card holder through the human body communication with the above human body communication card holder by adding biometric authentication. An RFID tag authentication system capable of improving security can be provided.

  The human body communication card holder and the RFID tag authentication system according to the present invention are configured as follows in order to achieve the above object.

The first human body communication card holder (corresponding to claim 1) includes reading means for reading ID information of an IC card having an RFID tag, detection means for detecting a biometric feature of the user, and a user based on the ID information. Calculation control processing means for generating and outputting necessary information for the right holder confirmation based on both the personal authentication information and the biometric authentication information based on the biometric feature information, and input the necessary information and human body communication data And a human body communication conversion circuit for converting to human body communication electrodes, and human body communication electrodes for receiving human body communication data output from the human body communication conversion circuit.

The above human body communication card holder is a human body communication portable device capable of performing ID authentication of an RFID tag using human body communication, and further based on user personal authentication information based on ID information and feature information of a biometric feature section. By including a calculation control processing means that generates and outputs necessary information for confirmation of the right holder based on both biometric authentication information and includes a biometric authentication function unit that can identify the device owner, illegal It is possible to eliminate the possibility of use and increase security in the system to be used.

  In the above configuration, the second human body communication card holder (corresponding to claim 2) is preferably characterized by having a storage portion for storing the IC card in a freely removable manner. In this configuration, it has a storage unit for storing an IC card containing an RFID tag, and the human body communication card holder itself has a human body communication function unit and a biometric authentication function unit, and at the same time, an IC card attached to which an IC card can be attached It is formed as an object, and ID authentication and biometric authentication can be performed at the same time, and convenience in use can be enhanced.

  In the above configuration, the third human body communication card holder (corresponding to claim 3) is preferably characterized in that the detection means is a fingerprint sensor. In this configuration, fingerprint authentication is used as biometric authentication, and a user who owns an IC card can easily perform fingerprint authentication simply by bringing a finger into contact with the place where the fingerprint sensor of the human body communication card holder is installed.

In the above-described configuration, the fourth human body communication card holder (corresponding to claim 4) is preferably configured such that the arithmetic control processing means includes the ID information read by the reading means and the feature information of the biological feature detected by the detecting means. Each is matched with each registered correspondence information, and a judgment means for outputting judgment result information based on the collation result is provided, and the human body communication means transmits judgment result information. According to this configuration, the human body communication card holder itself includes the determination unit, and the ID information read by the ID information reading unit from the attached ID card and the information on the biometric feature of the user detected by the detection unit are included. The determination means collates each registered correspondence information, thereby creating determination result information, and transmits the determination result information to the utilization system side via the human body communication means.

The fifth RFID tag authentication system (corresponding to claim 5) is:
In the first to third human body communication card holders , the arithmetic control processing means outputs ID information transmitted from the human body communication electrode of the human body communication card holder and feature information of the biometric feature portion as necessary information. A human body communication card holder ,
A human body communication receiving electrode for receiving the ID information and the characteristic information of the biological feature part via human body communication;
A judgment control means for collating each of the ID information received by the human body communication receiving electrode and the feature information of the biometric feature part with each registered correspondence information, and outputting a control signal according to judgment result information based on the collation result;
A controlled object whose operation is controlled based on a control signal output from the judgment control means;
It is composed of
In this configuration, it is an RFID tag authentication system using the above-mentioned human body communication card holder, receives ID information transmitted from the human body communication card holder and characteristic information of the biometric features , and has registered these information and Based on the correspondence information, a determination result related to the control is generated, and a necessary control signal corresponding to the determination result is generated.

The sixth RFID tag authentication system (corresponding to claim 6) receives the determination result information transmitted from the fourth human body communication card holder and the human body communication electrode of the human body communication card holder via human body communication. and the human body communications receiver electrodes, and control means for outputting a control signal based on the determination result information received by the human body communication receiving electrode, and a control object whose operation is controlled based on the control signal outputted from the control means, is composed of ing.

The present invention has the following effects.
According to the human body communication card holder of the present invention, since it has a configuration including an IC card reading function unit and a biometric feature reading function unit and performing communication with the system side through human body communication, a person who has a legitimate right can By attaching an IC card (RFID tag) to the card holder and reading a biometric feature such as a user's fingerprint at that time, biometric authentication can be performed along with authentication of ID information. The reliability of the security system can be greatly improved.
Further, according to the configuration in which the ID information and the biometric information are collated and determined on the human body communication card holder side, the change on the system side can be reduced as much as possible, and the RFID tag authentication system having high security can be easily achieved. Can be realized.
According to the RFID tag authentication system of the present invention, it is possible to authenticate the identity of a user who possesses a human body communication card holder via human body communication with the human body communication card holder, and to perform biometric authentication on the human body communication card holder. By adding a functional unit such as a fingerprint sensor, it can be performed reliably and security can be improved.

It is a figure which shows the usage condition of the human body communication card holder which concerns on embodiment of this invention, and the example of application of a RFID tag authentication system. It is an external view of the human body communication card holder which concerns on this embodiment. It is a front view of the human body communication card holder which concerns on this embodiment. It is a rear view of the human body communication card holder which concerns on this embodiment. It is a figure which shows the structure inside the human body communication card holder which concerns on this embodiment, and the structure regarding the human body communication between the said human body communication card holder and an RFID tag authentication system.

  DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Preferred embodiments (examples) of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

  FIG. 1 shows a situation where a person 11 stands in front of a door 12 and opens the door 11 to enter a certain room 13. The door 12 is locked by an electric lock 15 provided at the location of the door knob 14. The person 11 cannot open the door 12 and enter the room 13 unless the locked state of the electric lock 15 is released. The operation of locking or unlocking the electric lock 15 is controlled based on a control signal 17 (locking signal or unlocking signal) from the control device 16. As the structure of the electric lock 15, any commercially available one is used. The person 11 is, for example, a person who has a legitimate right to enter the specific room 13. This person 11 has a human body communication card holder 18 in a state where a special IC card is mounted. The IC card incorporates an RFID tag and stores ID information for identifying the person 11 in the memory of the RFID tag. Further, as will be described later, the human body communication card holder 18 includes a human body communication device and a fingerprint sensor for detecting, for example, a fingerprint that is a biometric feature. It is assumed that the person 11 is standing in front of the door 11 with the human body communication card holder 18 equipped with the IC card in his / her hand and the contact portion of the fingerprint sensor touching with his / her index finger or the like. . On the other hand, a floor electrode 20 is embedded in a place of the floor 19 outside the door 11. The floor electrode 20 functions as an antenna for human body communication. When the person 11 stands on the floor 19 on which the floor electrode 20 is installed, a communication state occurs through the body of the person 11 between the floor electrode 20 and the human body communication device in the human body communication card holder 18. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 21 denotes a state of an electric field that is generated when human body communication is performed via the body of the person 11. Data is transmitted and received between the human body communication card holder 18 and the control device 16 by human body communication based on the electric field 21 between the floor electrode 20. The control device 16 that controls the operation state of the electric lock 15 of the door 11 receives ID information (information for authenticating the FRID tag) and fingerprint information (biological information of the living body) from the human body communication card holder 18 possessed by the person 11. And the operation state of the electric lock 15 is controlled based on the received information. As described above, the RFID tag authentication system according to the present embodiment is an example applied to opening / closing control related to permission / non-permission of opening / closing of the door 11, and together with ID authentication of an IC card (RFID tag). The biometric information of the person 11 who is the user is authenticated. The authentication of the biometric information of the person 11 can be realized by attaching detection means for detecting the biometric feature of the person 11 such as a fingerprint sensor to the human body communication card holder 18.

Next, a specific external form and internal structure of the human body communication card holder 18 will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 2, the external shape of the human body communication card holder 18 is the shape of a card holder that is thin and flat as a whole, and has an IC card 31 on one short side in a rectangular shape as viewed from the front. The slit opening 32 is formed so that it can be inserted and removed freely. A recess 32 a is formed in a part of the wall portion of the slit port 32. Inside the human body communication card holder 18, there is provided a housing portion 33 for housing the IC card 31 inserted from the slit port 32. As shown in FIG. 3, the front shape of the human body communication card holder 18 is substantially rectangular. On the front part of the human body communication card holder 18, an area part 34 in which an IC card antenna is incorporated is provided. The IC card antenna is an antenna for transmitting and receiving data to and from the RFID tag in the IC card 31 accommodated in the human body communication card holder 18. As shown in FIG. 4, a battery housing portion 35 and a fingerprint sensor 36 are provided on the back surface of the human body communication card holder 18. The fingerprint sensor 36 is, for example, a swipe type fingerprint detection means, and detects the fingerprint of the fingertip when the fingerprint reading portion of the fingertip is brought into contact with the sensor reading portion exposed on the back surface of the human body communication card holder 18 and read. . In FIG. 4, the battery accommodating part 35 is shown in the state closed by the lid | cover. Although not clearly shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, human body communication electrodes are further provided in a built-in state on both sides of the front and back portions of the human body communication card holder 18.

  With reference to FIG. 5, an internal configuration of the human body communication card holder 18 according to the present embodiment and a configuration related to human body communication between the human body communication card holder 18 and the RFID tag authentication system will be described. In the case of this embodiment, the authentication of the IC card 31, that is, the RFID tag, and the fingerprint authentication are executed on the control device 16 side.

  Inside the human body communication card holder 18, an IC card antenna 41, an IC card reader / writer 42, and a fingerprint sensor 36 are provided as a reception input unit. The fingerprint reading portion of the fingerprint sensor 36 is exposed on the back side of the human body communication card holder 18. When the IC card 31 is accommodated in the human body communication card holder 18, wireless communication is performed between the IC card 31 and the IC card antenna 41, and the ID information stored in the memory of the IC card 31 is the IC card reader. Read by writer 42 When the person 11 who is a user touches the fingerprint portion of the finger 11 </ b> A with the fingerprint reading unit of the fingerprint sensor 36, the fingerprint sensor 36 detects the fingerprint and acquires fingerprint feature information.

  Reference numeral 43 denotes an arithmetic control processing unit, which includes a memory 44. As described above, the ID information read by the IC card reader / writer 42 and the characteristic information of the fingerprint detected by the fingerprint sensor 36 are given to the arithmetic control processing unit 43. The arithmetic control processing unit 43 transfers the ID information of the given IC card 31 and the characteristic information of the fingerprint of the finger 11A to the human body communication conversion circuit 45. The human body communication conversion circuit 45 converts the ID information of the IC card 31 and the characteristic information of the fingerprint of the finger 11 </ b> A into human body communication data and sends it to the human body communication electrode 46. The human body communication data is transmitted between the human body communication electrode 46 and the floor electrode 20 via the human body of the person 11 and the electric field 21. Communication is also performed between the human body communication card holder 18 and the human body of the person 11 by the electric field 47. The control device 16 that has received the human body communication data via the floor electrode 20 extracts the ID information of the IC card 31 and the characteristic information of the fingerprint of the finger 11A from the human body communication data, and further, the ID information and the characteristics of the fingerprint. The information is collated with the corresponding registered ID information and fingerprint feature information stored in the built-in memory, and it is determined whether the ID information and the fingerprint feature information match the corresponding information, respectively. When it is determined as a match in the collation determination result by the control device 16, a control signal 17 for releasing the locked state is generated and sent to the electric lock 15 to release the locked state of the electric lock. Thereby, the person 11 can open the door 12 and enter the room 13. When the door 11 is closed, the electric lock 15 is automatically locked again. When it is determined that there is a mismatch in the collation determination result by the control device 16, a control signal for releasing the locked state is not generated, and the locked state of the electric lock 15 is maintained. As a result, the door 12 does not open and the person 11 cannot enter the room 13.

  As described above, the battery 48 accommodated in the battery accommodating portion 35 is provided inside the human body communication card holder 18.

  According to the above configuration, in the RFID tag authentication system applied to the lock or unlock control of the electric lock 15 of the door 12, the human body communication device (the human body communication conversion circuit 45 and the human body communication electrode 46), the IC card reader, The ID information and the fingerprint characteristic information are transmitted from the human body communication card holder 18 having the writer 42 and the fingerprint sensor 36 to the system side through the human body communication. Since fingerprint authentication of a certain person 11 is performed, unauthorized use by a third party without a legitimate authority can be surely prevented, and security can be improved.

  Next, an internal configuration of a human body communication card holder 18 according to another embodiment of the present invention and a configuration related to human body communication between the human body communication card holder 18 and the RFID tag authentication system will be described. The configuration as hardware is basically the same as the configuration shown in FIG. This embodiment is characterized in that the control device 16 on the system side is configured not to perform collation and authentication of ID and fingerprint, but to perform collation and authentication on the human body communication card holder 18 side. Other functional configurations are the same as those of the above-described embodiment described with reference to FIG.

  This will be described with reference to FIG. In the configuration in this embodiment, the registered ID information of the IC card 31 and the characteristic information of the fingerprint of the finger 11A of the person 11 are stored in advance in the memory 44 provided in the arithmetic control processing unit 43. Yes. The arithmetic control processing unit 43 uses the ID information of the IC card 31 and the characteristic information of the fingerprint of the finger 11A given from the IC card reader / writer 42 and the fingerprint sensor 36, respectively, and the corresponding registered ID information and characteristic of the fingerprint. The information is collated, and it is determined whether or not the ID information and the fingerprint feature information match the corresponding information. Data related to the collation determination result by the arithmetic control processing unit 43 is sent to the control device 16 via the human body communication conversion circuit 45, the human body communication electrode 46, the electric field 47, the human body of the person 11, the electric field 21, and the floor electrode 20. The control device 16 controls the operation state of the electric lock 15 based on the data related to the collation determination result sent from the human body communication card holder 18.

  According to the above configuration, since the ID information and the feature information of the fingerprint can be authenticated on the human body communication card holder 18 side, there is no need to change the control device 16 on the system side, and the conventional RFID tag The system can be used, and the RFID tag system can be easily constructed.

  The configurations, shapes, sizes, and arrangement relationships described in the above embodiments are merely schematically shown to the extent that the present invention can be understood and implemented. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments, and can be modified in various forms without departing from the scope of the technical idea shown in the claims.

  The human body communication card holder according to the present invention is applied to an RFID tag authentication system, and is equipped with a biometric authentication reading unit together with an ID information reading function to enable a configuration capable of performing ID information and biometric authentication, and is used to increase security. .

11 person 11A finger 12 door 13 room 14 door knob 15 electric lock 16 control device 17 control signal 18 human body communication card holder 19 floor 20 floor electrode 21 electric field 31 IC card 32 slit opening 33 receiving part 34 antenna area 35 battery container 36 fingerprint sensor 41 IC card antenna 42 IC card reader / writer 43 Arithmetic control processing unit 44 Memory 45 Human body communication conversion circuit 46 Human body communication electrode 47 Electric field 48 Battery

Claims (6)

Reading means for reading ID information of an IC card having an RFID tag;
Detection means for detecting a biometric feature of the user;
Calculation control processing means for generating and outputting necessary information for the right holder confirmation based on both the user identification information based on the ID information and the biometric information based on the feature information of the biometric feature section ;
A human body communication conversion circuit for inputting the necessary information and converting it into human body communication data;
A human body communication electrode for receiving the human body communication data output by the human body communication conversion circuit;
A human body communication card holder comprising:   The human body communication card holder according to claim 1, further comprising a storage unit that stores the IC card in a removable manner.   3. The human body communication card holder according to claim 1, wherein the detecting means is a fingerprint sensor.   The arithmetic control processing unit compares each of the ID information read by the reading unit and the feature information of the biometric feature detected by the detection unit with each registered corresponding information, and a determination result based on the comparison result The human body communication card holder according to claim 1, further comprising a determination unit that outputs information. 4. The human body communication card holder according to claim 1, wherein the calculation control processing unit transmits the ID information transmitted from the human body communication electrode of the human body communication card holder and the biological feature as the necessary information. The human body communication card holder that outputs the characteristic information of a part;
A human body communication receiving electrode for receiving the ID information and the feature information of the biological feature part via human body communication;
A judgment control means for collating each of the ID information received by the human body communication receiving electrode and the feature information of the biometric feature part with each registered correspondence information, and outputting a control signal according to judgment result information based on the collation result; ,
A controlled object whose operation is controlled based on the control signal output from the judgment control means;
An RFID tag authentication system comprising: A human body communication card holder according to claim 4;
A human body communication receiving electrode for receiving the determination result information transmitted from the human body communication electrode of the human body communication card holder via human body communication;
Control means for outputting a control signal based on the determination result information received by the human body communication receiving electrode;
A controlled object whose operation is controlled based on the control signal output from the control means;
An RFID tag authentication system comprising:

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