JP6189671B2 - Beverage dispenser - Google Patents

Beverage dispenser Download PDF

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JP6189671B2
JP6189671B2 JP2013166650A JP2013166650A JP6189671B2 JP 6189671 B2 JP6189671 B2 JP 6189671B2 JP 2013166650 A JP2013166650 A JP 2013166650A JP 2013166650 A JP2013166650 A JP 2013166650A JP 6189671 B2 JP6189671 B2 JP 6189671B2
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beverage
cooling water
pipe
water tank
cooling
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JP2015034041A (en
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文雄 長澤
文雄 長澤
高橋 賢二
賢二 高橋
正吾 有田
正吾 有田
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HOSHIZAKI KABUSHIKI KAISHA
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Description

本発明は、ビール等の飲料を冷却水槽内の飲料冷却管を通過させることにより冷却し、飲料冷却管の導出端部に接続した注出コックから冷却した飲料を注出する飲料ディスペンサに関する。   The present invention relates to a beverage dispenser that cools a beverage such as beer by passing it through a beverage cooling pipe in a cooling water tank, and dispenses the cooled beverage from a dispensing cock connected to the outlet end of the beverage cooling pipe.

特許文献1には飲料ディスペンサが開示されている。この飲料ディスペンサは、冷却水を貯える冷却水槽と、冷却水槽の内周面に沿って螺旋状に巻回されて、冷媒を気化させることで冷却水を冷却して周囲に氷層を形成させる冷凍装置の蒸発管と、冷却水槽内の蒸発管の内側にて螺旋状に巻回されて、通過する飲料を冷却する飲料冷却管と、冷却水槽内にて飲料冷却管の内側に設けた撹拌羽根を回転させることで冷却水を撹拌させる撹拌装置とを備え、ビア樽等の飲料容器から供給された飲料を飲料冷却管内を通過させて冷却水槽内の冷却水と熱交換をして冷却し、飲料冷却管の導出端部に接続した注出コックから冷却した飲料を注出するようにしたものである。   Patent Document 1 discloses a beverage dispenser. This beverage dispenser has a cooling water tank for storing cooling water, and a freezer that is wound spirally along the inner peripheral surface of the cooling water tank to evaporate the refrigerant to cool the cooling water and form an ice layer around it. The apparatus evaporating pipe, the beverage cooling pipe that is wound spirally inside the evaporating pipe in the cooling water tank and cools the beverage passing therethrough, and the stirring blade provided inside the beverage cooling pipe in the cooling water tank And a stirrer that stirs the cooling water by rotating the beverage, cools the beverage supplied from a beverage container such as a beer barrel by passing through the beverage cooling pipe and exchanging heat with the cooling water in the cooling water tank, The cooled beverage is poured out from the dispensing cock connected to the outlet end of the beverage cooling pipe.

この飲料ディスペンサにおいては、冷却水槽内の隅部には蒸発管を所定の螺旋のピッチとなるように保持する溝部を上下に多段状に形成した複数の蒸発管ホルダが立設されており、蒸発管はこれら蒸発管ホルダにより冷却水槽の内周面に沿って螺旋状に巻回された状態で冷却水槽に取り付けられている。また、冷却水槽の底部には飲料冷却管を所定の高さ位置で水平方向に動かないように保持する複数の保持部材が固定されている。   In this beverage dispenser, a plurality of evaporating pipe holders are formed in the corner of the cooling water tank. The evaporating pipe holder is formed with a plurality of upper and lower grooves that hold the evaporating pipe at a predetermined spiral pitch. The pipe is attached to the cooling water tank in a state of being spirally wound along the inner peripheral surface of the cooling water tank by these evaporation pipe holders. A plurality of holding members for holding the beverage cooling pipe so as not to move in the horizontal direction at a predetermined height position are fixed to the bottom of the cooling water tank.

特開2000−220937号公報JP 2000-220937 A

この飲料ディスペンサにおいては、複数の蒸発管ホルダにより蒸発管を冷却水槽に取り付け、複数の保持部材により飲料冷却管を冷却水槽に取り付けるようにしており、蒸発管と飲料冷却管を冷却水槽に取り付けるには部品点数が多く、これらの取り付け工数も多くて、コストが高くなる問題があった。また、蒸発管を取り付ける蒸発管ホルダと飲料冷却管を取り付ける保持部材とが別の部材により構成されているので、蒸発管ホルダと保持部材を位置の精度を高く冷却水槽に取り付けないと、飲料冷却管の一部が蒸発管に接近して取り付けられることがあり、飲料冷却管内の飲料が蒸発管の周囲の氷層によって凍結して注出コックから注出できなくなるおそれがあった。本発明は、蒸発管と飲料冷却管とを冷却水槽に安価で取り付けるようにしつつ、蒸発管と飲料冷却管の互いの位置の精度を高くすることを目的とする。   In this beverage dispenser, the evaporation pipe is attached to the cooling water tank by a plurality of evaporation pipe holders, the beverage cooling pipe is attached to the cooling water tank by a plurality of holding members, and the evaporation pipe and the beverage cooling pipe are attached to the cooling water tank. Has a large number of parts and a large number of mounting steps, which increases the cost. In addition, since the evaporating tube holder to which the evaporating tube is attached and the holding member to which the beverage cooling tube is attached are constituted by different members, if the evaporating tube holder and the holding member are not attached to the cooling water tank with high positional accuracy, the beverage cooling A part of the tube may be attached close to the evaporation tube, and the beverage in the beverage cooling tube may be frozen by the ice layer around the evaporation tube and cannot be dispensed from the dispensing cock. An object of the present invention is to increase the accuracy of the positions of the evaporation pipe and the beverage cooling pipe while attaching the evaporation pipe and the beverage cooling pipe to the cooling water tank at low cost.

本発明は上記課題を解決するため、冷却水を貯える冷却水槽と、冷却水槽の内周面に沿って螺旋状に巻回されて、冷媒を気化させることで冷却水を冷却して周囲に氷層を形成させる冷凍装置の蒸発管と、冷却水槽内の蒸発管の内側にて螺旋状に巻回されて、通過する飲料を冷却する飲料冷却管と、冷却水槽内にて飲料冷却管の内側に設けた撹拌羽根を回転させることで冷却水を撹拌させる撹拌装置と、冷却水槽内の蒸発管の近傍にて立設して蒸発管が所定の螺旋のピッチとなるように保持する複数の蒸発管ホルダとを備えた飲料ディスペンサにおいて、蒸発管ホルダは、螺旋状に巻回された蒸発管の内側に沿って延びて外側に蒸発管に係合するフックを上下に多段状に形成した外側縦枠と、螺旋状に巻回された飲料冷却管の外側に沿って延びる内側縦枠と、外側縦枠と内側縦枠とを連結する複数の横枠とからなる枠体形状をし、内側縦枠の下端部に飲料冷却管の下端に係合して飲料冷却管の上下方向及び水平方向の位置決めをする冷却管支持部を一体的に備えたことを特徴とする飲料ディスペンサを提供するものである。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention cools cooling water by cooling a cooling water tank that stores cooling water and spirally wound along the inner peripheral surface of the cooling water tank to evaporate the refrigerant, and ice around it. The evaporation pipe of the refrigeration apparatus for forming a layer, the beverage cooling pipe that is wound spirally inside the evaporation pipe in the cooling water tank, and cools the beverage passing therethrough, and the inside of the beverage cooling pipe in the cooling water tank A stirring device that stirs the cooling water by rotating the stirring blades provided on the plurality of evaporators, and a plurality of evaporations that stand in the vicinity of the evaporation pipe in the cooling water tank and hold the evaporation pipe at a predetermined helical pitch In a beverage dispenser provided with a tube holder , the evaporating tube holder has an outer vertical longitudinally formed hook that extends along the inside of the spirally wound evaporating tube and engages the evaporating tube on the outside in a multistage shape. Extending along the outside of the frame and the spirally wound beverage cooling tube It has a frame shape composed of an inner vertical frame and a plurality of horizontal frames connecting the outer vertical frame and the inner vertical frame, and engages with the lower end of the beverage cooling pipe at the lower end of the inner vertical frame to It is an object of the present invention to provide a beverage dispenser that is integrally provided with a cooling pipe support for positioning in the vertical and horizontal directions .

上記のように構成した飲料ディスペンサにおいては、蒸発管ホルダは、螺旋状に巻回された蒸発管の内側に沿って延びて外側に蒸発管に係合するフックを上下に多段状に形成した外側縦枠と、螺旋状に巻回された飲料冷却管の外側に沿って延びる内側縦枠と、外側縦枠と内側縦枠とを連結する複数の横枠とからなる枠体形状をし、内側縦枠の下端部に飲料冷却管の下端に係合して飲料冷却管の上下方向及び水平方向の位置決めをする冷却管支持部を一体的に備えたので、蒸発管ホルダによって蒸発管と飲料冷却管とを冷却水槽内に取り付けることができ、部品点数と取り付けの作業工数を減らして製造コストを下げることができた。また、蒸発管ホルダに冷却管支持部を一体的に備えるようにしたことで、蒸発管と飲料冷却管の互いの位置の精度が高くなり、飲料冷却管内の飲料が蒸発管によって凍結するおそれが減少した。また、外側縦枠と内側縦枠とにより蒸発管と飲料冷却管とが螺旋の進行方向でも互いに位置の精度を高くすることができるとともに、蒸発管と飲料冷却管とが各螺旋の進行方向と直交する方向にぐらつくことなく冷却水槽内に取り付けられるようになった。さらに、蒸発管ホルダを枠体形状としたことで、撹拌装置による冷却水の流れを遮らないので、蒸発管の周囲に形成される氷層が製品毎にばらつくのを抑えることができる。 In the beverage dispenser configured as described above, the evaporating tube holder has an outer side in which a hook that extends along the inner side of the spirally wound evaporating tube and engages the evaporating tube on the outer side is formed in a multistage shape. The frame is formed of a vertical frame, an inner vertical frame extending along the outer side of the beverage cooling pipe wound in a spiral shape, and a plurality of horizontal frames connecting the outer vertical frame and the inner vertical frame. Since the cooling pipe support portion for integrally positioning the beverage cooling pipe in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction by engaging with the lower end of the beverage cooling pipe at the lower end portion of the vertical frame, the evaporation pipe holder and the beverage cooling are provided by the evaporation pipe holder. The pipes could be installed in the cooling water tank, and the manufacturing cost could be reduced by reducing the number of parts and the number of installation work steps. In addition, since the evaporating pipe holder is integrally provided with the cooling pipe support portion, the accuracy of the position of the evaporating pipe and the beverage cooling pipe is increased, and the beverage in the beverage cooling pipe may be frozen by the evaporating pipe. Diminished. In addition, the outer vertical frame and the inner vertical frame can increase the positional accuracy of the evaporating pipe and the beverage cooling pipe even in the spiral traveling direction, and the evaporating pipe and the beverage cooling pipe can be It can be installed in the cooling water tank without wobbling in the orthogonal direction. Furthermore, since the evaporating tube holder has a frame shape, the flow of cooling water by the stirring device is not obstructed, so that the ice layer formed around the evaporating tube can be prevented from varying from product to product.

上記のように構成した飲料ディスペンサにおいては、冷却水槽の上部に飲料冷却管の導出端部に接続された注出コックを設けたときに、飲料冷却管の導出端部の下側に蒸発管ホルダを設けるのが好ましく、このようにしたときには、蒸発管の周囲に形成される氷層は飲料冷却管の導出端部の下側で蒸発管ホルダによって大きく成長するのを抑制され、飲料冷却管の導出端部内の飲料が氷層に覆われることによって凍結するのを防ぐことができた。   In the beverage dispenser configured as described above, when the pouring cock connected to the outlet end of the beverage cooling pipe is provided at the upper part of the cooling water tank, the evaporating pipe holder is provided below the outlet end of the beverage cooling pipe. In this case, the ice layer formed around the evaporation pipe is restrained from being greatly grown by the evaporation pipe holder below the outlet end of the beverage cooling pipe, It was possible to prevent the beverage in the outlet end from being frozen by being covered with an ice layer.

本発明による飲料ディスペンサの一実施形態の斜視図である。1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of a beverage dispenser according to the present invention. 図1の右側のサイドパネルを取り外し、冷却水槽内が見えるようにした縦方向の一部破断断面図である。It is the partially broken sectional view of the vertical direction which removed the right side panel of FIG. 1, and made the inside of a cooling water tank visible. 図2のA−A断面図である。It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. 蒸発管ホルダの側面図である。It is a side view of an evaporation pipe holder. 冷却水槽の上部に網筒を設けたときの図2に相当する図面である。It is drawing equivalent to FIG. 2 when a net cylinder is provided in the upper part of a cooling water tank.

以下に、本発明による飲料ディスペンサの一実施形態を図面を参照して説明する。図1及び図2に示すように、本発明に係る飲料ディスペンサ10は、ハウジング11内の前部に冷却水を貯える冷却水槽20と、後部を機械室12として冷却水槽20内の冷却水を冷却する冷凍装置30とを収容したものである。冷却水槽20は上側から見えた形状が略正方形状をした略直方体形状をした水槽である。冷却水槽20の外周部には発泡剤よりなる断熱材21が取り付けられている。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of a beverage dispenser according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the beverage dispenser 10 according to the present invention cools the cooling water in the cooling water tank 20 with the cooling water tank 20 storing the cooling water in the front part in the housing 11 and the machine room 12 in the rear part. The refrigeration apparatus 30 is accommodated. The cooling water tank 20 is a water tank having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape in which the shape seen from above is a substantially square shape. A heat insulating material 21 made of a foaming agent is attached to the outer periphery of the cooling water tank 20.

冷却水槽20内には内周面に沿って後述する冷凍装置30の蒸発管34が螺旋状に巻回されており、蒸発管34は冷媒を気化させることで冷却水を冷却して周囲に氷層を形成させる。蒸発管34は所定の螺旋のピッチにて疎巻きに巻回されている。冷却水槽20内には蒸発管34の内側に密巻きにて螺旋状に巻回された飲料冷却管22が設けられており、飲料冷却管22は内部を通過する飲料を冷却水槽20内の冷却水と熱交換することで冷却するものである。飲料冷却管22の導入端部には図示しないビア樽等の飲料容器が接続され、導出端部22aには冷却水槽20の前面上部に固定した注出コック23に接続されている。なお、蒸発管34及び飲料冷却管22は冷却水槽20の高さ方向が螺旋の進行方向となるように螺旋状に巻回されている。   An evaporating pipe 34 of a refrigeration apparatus 30 to be described later is spirally wound along the inner peripheral surface in the cooling water tank 20, and the evaporating pipe 34 cools the cooling water by evaporating the refrigerant, and ice around it. A layer is formed. The evaporator tube 34 is wound loosely at a predetermined helical pitch. The cooling water tank 20 is provided with a beverage cooling pipe 22 spirally wound in a tightly wound manner inside the evaporation pipe 34, and the beverage cooling pipe 22 cools the beverage passing through the inside of the cooling water tank 20. It is cooled by exchanging heat with water. A beverage container such as a beer barrel (not shown) is connected to the inlet end of the beverage cooling pipe 22, and the outlet end 22 a is connected to a dispensing cock 23 fixed to the upper front portion of the cooling water tank 20. In addition, the evaporation pipe 34 and the beverage cooling pipe 22 are spirally wound so that the height direction of the cooling water tank 20 is a spiral traveling direction.

図2に示したように、冷却水槽20には撹拌装置24が設けられている。撹拌装置24は、冷却水槽20の上縁の前後方向の中間部から後部を覆うようにして左右両縁部に架設した支持板24aの上面に撹拌モータ24bを備えている。撹拌モータ24bにより回転する回転軸24cは支持板24aを貫通して螺旋状に巻回された飲料冷却管22の中央部(内側)となる位置で冷却水槽20内に延び、先端には冷却水を撹拌する撹拌羽根24dが固定されている。撹拌モータ24bにより回転軸24cを回転させると、回転軸24cの先端部の撹拌羽根24dが冷却水槽20内の冷却水を撹拌する。   As shown in FIG. 2, the cooling water tank 20 is provided with a stirring device 24. The agitation device 24 includes an agitation motor 24b on the upper surface of a support plate 24a installed on both the left and right edges so as to cover the rear part from the middle part in the front-rear direction of the upper edge of the cooling water tank 20. The rotating shaft 24c rotated by the agitation motor 24b extends into the cooling water tank 20 at a position that is the central portion (inside) of the beverage cooling pipe 22 that passes through the support plate 24a and is spirally wound. The stirring blade 24d for agitating is fixed. When the rotating shaft 24c is rotated by the stirring motor 24b, the stirring blade 24d at the tip of the rotating shaft 24c stirs the cooling water in the cooling water tank 20.

図2に示したように、冷凍装置30は、冷媒を圧縮する圧縮機31と、圧縮した冷媒ガスを冷却ファン32aにより冷却して液化させる凝縮器32と、液化冷媒を膨張させるキャピラリチューブ33と、冷却水槽20の内周面に巻回されて膨張させた液化冷媒を気化させて冷却水を冷却する蒸発管34とからなり、これらを連結して冷媒が循環する冷媒回路を構成している。冷凍装置30は、冷媒回路の冷媒を循環させることにより、冷却水槽20内にて蒸発管34の周囲の冷却水を冷却し、蒸発管34の周囲に所定の厚みの氷層を形成している。   As shown in FIG. 2, the refrigeration apparatus 30 includes a compressor 31 that compresses a refrigerant, a condenser 32 that cools and compresses the compressed refrigerant gas by a cooling fan 32a, and a capillary tube 33 that expands the liquefied refrigerant. And an evaporation pipe 34 that evaporates and expands the liquefied refrigerant wound around the inner peripheral surface of the cooling water tank 20 and cools the cooling water, and connects them to constitute a refrigerant circuit in which the refrigerant circulates. . The refrigeration apparatus 30 circulates the refrigerant in the refrigerant circuit to cool the cooling water around the evaporation pipe 34 in the cooling water tank 20, thereby forming an ice layer having a predetermined thickness around the evaporation pipe 34. .

冷却水槽20内には蒸発管34を冷却水槽20に固定する3つの(複数の)蒸発管ホルダ25が設けられている。これら蒸発管ホルダ25は蒸発管34を所定の螺旋のピッチで保持するとともに飲料冷却管22を冷却水槽20内にて上下方向及び水平方向の位置決めをして固定する機能を有したものである。図3に示したように、蒸発管ホルダ25は冷却水槽20の前壁の直後にて左右方向の中央部と、左側壁の直ぐ右側の前後方向の中央部と、右側壁の直ぐ左側の前後方向の中央部に立設している。冷却水槽20の前壁の直後にて左右方向の中央部に立設する蒸発管ホルダ25は注出コック23に接続した飲料冷却管22の導出端部22aの下側に設けられている。   In the cooling water tank 20, three (a plurality of) evaporation pipe holders 25 for fixing the evaporation pipe 34 to the cooling water tank 20 are provided. These evaporating pipe holders 25 have functions of holding the evaporating pipes 34 at a predetermined helical pitch, and positioning and fixing the beverage cooling pipes 22 in the cooling water tank 20 in the vertical and horizontal directions. As shown in FIG. 3, the evaporation pipe holder 25 is located immediately after the front wall of the cooling water tank 20 in the left-right center, the front-rear center in the right side of the left side wall, and the front-rear side in the right side of the right side wall. Stands up in the center of the direction. An evaporating pipe holder 25 standing at the center in the left-right direction immediately after the front wall of the cooling water tank 20 is provided below the outlet end 22 a of the beverage cooling pipe 22 connected to the pouring cock 23.

図2及び図4に示したように、蒸発管ホルダ25は螺旋状に巻回した蒸発管34の内側に沿って延びる外側縦枠25aと、螺旋状に巻回した飲料冷却管22の外側に沿って延びる内側縦枠25bと、外側縦枠25aと内側縦枠25bとを連結する4つの横枠25cとを有した枠体形状をしている。4つの横枠25cは外側及び内側縦枠25a,25bの上端から下端の間で等間隔に配置されている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the evaporating tube holder 25 is provided on the outer vertical frame 25a extending along the inner side of the spirally wound evaporation tube 34 and on the outer side of the beverage cooling tube 22 spirally wound. It has a frame shape having an inner vertical frame 25b extending along and four horizontal frames 25c connecting the outer vertical frame 25a and the inner vertical frame 25b. The four horizontal frames 25c are arranged at equal intervals between the upper end and the lower end of the outer and inner vertical frames 25a and 25b.

外側縦枠25aの外側部には蒸発管34に係合するフック25dが上下方向の11箇所に多段状に形成されている。フック25dは外側に開くようにU字形を90°回転させた形状をしており、上から1,2,6,11段目のフック25dは外端の間隔を狭くして蒸発管34に弾性的に強固に係合可能となっている。このようにフック25dの主要な部分(上段部、中間部の一部及び下段部)にだけ蒸発管34を弾性的に係合させたことで、フック25dに蒸発管34を取り付ける作業が楽になるとともに、全てのフック25dを弾性的に係合させたものと比べて蒸発管ホルダ25に応力が発生しにくくなった。   On the outer side of the outer vertical frame 25a, hooks 25d that engage with the evaporation pipe 34 are formed in 11 stages in the vertical direction. The hook 25d has a U-shape rotated 90 ° so as to open outward, and the hooks 25d in the first, second, sixth, and eleventh stages from the top narrow the outer end and are elastic to the evaporation pipe 34. Can be firmly engaged. As described above, since the evaporation pipe 34 is elastically engaged only with the main parts (upper part, part of the middle part and lower part) of the hook 25d, the work of attaching the evaporation pipe 34 to the hook 25d becomes easy. In addition, stress is less likely to be generated in the evaporation tube holder 25 than when all the hooks 25d are elastically engaged.

内側縦枠25bの内側(冷却水槽20の中心側)には飲料冷却管22の下端に係合して飲料冷却管22の上下方向及び水平方向の位置決めをする冷却管支持部25eが一体的に形成されている。冷却管支持部25eは飲料冷却管22の下端を支持する小さな四角形状をした小枠体部25fと、小枠体部25fの冷却水槽20の中心側から上方に突出して螺旋状の飲料冷却管22の内側に係合する係合突部25gとを有している。冷却管支持部25eは小枠体部25fの上面に飲料冷却管22を載置して上下方向の位置決めをし、係合突部25gにより飲料冷却管22の内側に係止して水平方向の位置決めをしている。   A cooling pipe support portion 25e that engages with the lower end of the beverage cooling pipe 22 and positions the beverage cooling pipe 22 in the vertical and horizontal directions is integrally formed inside the inner vertical frame 25b (center side of the cooling water tank 20). Is formed. The cooling pipe support part 25e is a small rectangular frame part 25f that supports the lower end of the beverage cooling pipe 22, and a helical beverage cooling pipe that protrudes upward from the center side of the cooling water tank 20 of the small frame part 25f. And an engagement protrusion 25g that engages with the inner side of 22. The cooling pipe support portion 25e is positioned in the vertical direction by placing the beverage cooling pipe 22 on the upper surface of the small frame body portion 25f, and is engaged with the inner side of the beverage cooling pipe 22 by the engaging projection 25g to be horizontally aligned. Positioning is in progress.

蒸発管ホルダ25は、下端が冷却水槽20の底壁上面に固定した係合体26に係合して水平方向に位置決めされ、上端が最上段の横枠25cから外側に延出させたブラケット部25hを冷却水槽20の周壁上部にねじにより固定されることによって、冷却水槽20に取り付けられている。係合体26は蒸発管ホルダ25の下端に係合可能な大きさをし、長方形の低い筒体形状をした長手方向の中間部に上下方向の切欠き部26aを形成したものである。冷却水槽20内を清掃時に冷却水槽底面に設けた排水口から冷却水を排水しても、係合体26の内部には切欠き部26aによって水が残留せず、係合体26内を清潔に保つことができた。   The evaporating pipe holder 25 has a lower end engaged with an engaging body 26 fixed to the upper surface of the bottom wall of the cooling water tank 20 and positioned in the horizontal direction, and an upper end extending outward from the uppermost horizontal frame 25c. Is attached to the cooling water tank 20 by being fixed to the upper part of the peripheral wall of the cooling water tank 20 with screws. The engaging body 26 has a size that can be engaged with the lower end of the evaporation tube holder 25, and is formed by forming a vertically cut-out portion 26a at the middle portion in the longitudinal direction having a rectangular low cylindrical shape. Even when cooling water is drained from the drain port provided on the bottom surface of the cooling water tank when cleaning the inside of the cooling water tank 20, water does not remain inside the engaging body 26 due to the notch 26a, and the inside of the engaging body 26 is kept clean. I was able to.

上記のように構成した飲料ディスペンサ10の作動について説明する。飲料ディスペンサ10の冷凍装置30の作動により、圧縮機31から圧送された冷媒ガスが凝縮器32で冷却されて液化冷媒となり、この液化冷媒がキャピラリチューブ33を通過するときに膨張し、膨張した液化冷媒が蒸発管34を通過するときに冷却水槽20内の冷却水と熱交換することにより気化してから圧縮機31に戻る。このとき、冷却水槽20内の冷却水は蒸発管34の周囲で徐々に冷却され、蒸発管34の周囲で所定の厚みの氷層が形成される。また、冷却水槽20の冷却水は撹拌装置24により撹拌されており、蒸発管34の周囲に形成される氷層は局部的に厚く形成されない。   The operation of the beverage dispenser 10 configured as described above will be described. By the operation of the refrigeration apparatus 30 of the beverage dispenser 10, the refrigerant gas pumped from the compressor 31 is cooled by the condenser 32 and becomes a liquefied refrigerant. When the refrigerant passes through the evaporation pipe 34, the refrigerant is vaporized by exchanging heat with the cooling water in the cooling water tank 20, and then returns to the compressor 31. At this time, the cooling water in the cooling water tank 20 is gradually cooled around the evaporation pipe 34, and an ice layer having a predetermined thickness is formed around the evaporation pipe 34. Further, the cooling water in the cooling water tank 20 is stirred by the stirring device 24, and the ice layer formed around the evaporation pipe 34 is not locally thickly formed.

飲料冷却管22には炭酸ガスボンベ(図示しない)から供給される炭酸ガスの圧力が加えられた状態のビア樽等の飲料容器(図示しない)が接続されており、注出コック23の操作レバーを操作して注出ノズルから飲料を注出すると、ビア樽等の飲料容器から炭酸ガスの圧力により押し出された飲料が飲料冷却管22を通って注出コック23から注出される。このとき、飲料冷却管22を通過する飲料は冷却水槽20内の冷却水と熱交換して冷却される。   The beverage cooling pipe 22 is connected to a beverage container (not shown) such as a beer barrel in a state where carbon dioxide gas pressure supplied from a carbon dioxide cylinder (not shown) is applied. When the beverage is dispensed from the dispensing nozzle by operation, the beverage pushed out from the beverage container such as a beer barrel by the pressure of carbon dioxide gas is poured out from the dispensing cock 23 through the beverage cooling pipe 22. At this time, the beverage passing through the beverage cooling tube 22 is cooled by exchanging heat with the cooling water in the cooling water tank 20.

上記のように構成した飲料ディスペンサ10においては、冷却水槽20内の内周面に沿って螺旋状に巻回された冷凍装置30の蒸発管34は、冷却水槽20の蒸発管34の近傍、この実施形態では冷却水槽20の前壁の直後にて左右方向の中央部と、左側壁の直ぐ右側の前後方向の中央部と、右側壁の直ぐ左側の前後方向の中央部に立設した3つの蒸発管ホルダ25により冷却水槽20に取り付けられている。蒸発管ホルダ25は蒸発管34が所定の螺旋のピッチとなるようにフック25dにより蒸発管34を保持している。また、蒸発管ホルダ25の下端部には冷却水槽20の中心側に飲料冷却管22の下端に係合して飲料冷却管22の上下方向及び水平方向の位置決めをする冷却管支持部25eを一体的に備えている。これにより、3つ(複数)の蒸発管ホルダ25によって蒸発管34と飲料冷却管22とを冷却水槽20内に取り付けることができ、部品点数、部品種類数及び取り付けの作業工数を減らして製造コストを下げることができた。蒸発管ホルダ25に冷却管支持部25eを一体的に備えるようにしたことで、蒸発管34と飲料冷却管22の互いの位置の精度が高くなり、飲料冷却管22内の飲料が蒸発管34の周囲に形成される氷層によって凍結するおそれが減少した。   In the beverage dispenser 10 configured as described above, the evaporation pipe 34 of the refrigeration apparatus 30 spirally wound along the inner peripheral surface of the cooling water tank 20 is in the vicinity of the evaporation pipe 34 of the cooling water tank 20. In the embodiment, immediately after the front wall of the cooling water tank 20, the center portion in the left-right direction, the center portion in the front-rear direction immediately on the right side of the left side wall, and the center portion in the front-rear direction on the left side of the right side wall are erected. The evaporating tube holder 25 is attached to the cooling water tank 20. The evaporator tube holder 25 holds the evaporator tube 34 by hooks 25d so that the evaporator tube 34 has a predetermined spiral pitch. Further, the lower end portion of the evaporating tube holder 25 is integrally provided with a cooling tube support portion 25e that engages with the lower end of the beverage cooling tube 22 on the center side of the cooling water tank 20 and positions the beverage cooling tube 22 in the vertical and horizontal directions. Is prepared. Thereby, the evaporation pipe 34 and the beverage cooling pipe 22 can be attached in the cooling water tank 20 by the three (plurality) evaporation pipe holders 25, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced by reducing the number of parts, the number of parts types, and the number of mounting work steps. Was able to be lowered. Since the evaporating pipe holder 25 is integrally provided with the cooling pipe support portion 25e, the position accuracy of the evaporating pipe 34 and the beverage cooling pipe 22 is increased, and the beverage in the beverage cooling pipe 22 is evaporated. The risk of freezing due to the ice layer formed around the

また、この実施形態の蒸発管ホルダ25は、螺旋状に巻回された蒸発管34の内側に沿って延びて外側に蒸発管34に係合するフック25dを上下に多段状に形成した外側縦枠25aと、螺旋状に巻回された飲料冷却管22の外側に沿って延びて下端部に冷却管支持部25eを形成した内側縦枠25bと、外側縦枠25aと内側縦枠25bとを連結する4つの横枠25cとからなる枠体形状をしている。この蒸発管ホルダ25は、外側縦枠25aと内側縦枠25bとにより蒸発管34と飲料冷却管22とが螺旋の進行方向でも互いに位置の精度を高くすることができるとともに、蒸発管34と飲料冷却管22とが螺旋の進行方向と直交する方向にぐらつくことなく冷却水槽20に強固に取り付けることができた。さらに、蒸発管ホルダ25を枠体形状としたことで、撹拌装置24による冷却水の流れを遮ぎらないので、蒸発管34の周囲に形成される氷層が製品毎にばらつくのを抑えることができる。   Further, the evaporation tube holder 25 of this embodiment has an outer vertical shape in which hooks 25d that extend along the inner side of the spirally wound evaporation tube 34 and engage with the evaporation tube 34 on the outer side are formed in multiple stages. A frame 25a, an inner vertical frame 25b that extends along the outside of the beverage cooling pipe 22 spirally wound and has a cooling pipe support 25e formed at the lower end, and an outer vertical frame 25a and an inner vertical frame 25b. It has a frame shape composed of four horizontal frames 25c to be connected. The evaporating pipe holder 25 can increase the positional accuracy of the evaporating pipe 34 and the beverage cooling pipe 22 even in the direction of spiral movement by the outer vertical frame 25a and the inner vertical frame 25b. The cooling pipe 22 could be firmly attached to the cooling water tank 20 without wobbling in the direction orthogonal to the spiral traveling direction. Furthermore, since the evaporating tube holder 25 has a frame shape, the flow of the cooling water by the stirring device 24 is not blocked, so that it is possible to prevent the ice layer formed around the evaporating tube 34 from varying from product to product. it can.

また、冷却水槽20の前面上部には飲料冷却管22の導出端部22aに接続された注出コック23が設けられ、飲料冷却管22の導出端部22aの下側に蒸発管ホルダ25を設けている。このようにしたことで、蒸発管34の周囲に形成される氷層は飲料冷却管22の導出端部22aの下側で蒸発管ホルダ25によって大きく成長するのを抑制され、飲料冷却管22の導出端部22a内の飲料が氷層に覆われることによって凍結するのを防ぐことができた。特に、図3に示したように、飲料冷却管22の導出端部22aは蒸発管ホルダ25の最上段の横枠25cの幅の範囲内に収まっているので、蒸発管34の周囲に形成された氷層が横枠cの上側の飲料冷却管22の導出端部22aまで成長しにくくなり、飲料冷却管22の導出端部22a内の飲料が氷層に覆われにくい。   Further, a pouring cock 23 connected to the outlet end 22a of the beverage cooling pipe 22 is provided at the upper front of the cooling water tank 20, and an evaporation pipe holder 25 is provided below the outlet end 22a of the beverage cooling pipe 22. ing. By doing in this way, it is suppressed that the ice layer formed in the circumference | surroundings of the evaporation pipe 34 grows largely by the evaporation pipe holder 25 below the outlet end part 22a of the beverage cooling pipe 22, and the beverage cooling pipe 22 It was possible to prevent the beverage in the outlet end portion 22a from being frozen by being covered with the ice layer. In particular, as shown in FIG. 3, the outlet end 22 a of the beverage cooling pipe 22 is within the width of the uppermost horizontal frame 25 c of the evaporation pipe holder 25, so that it is formed around the evaporation pipe 34. The ice layer is less likely to grow up to the outlet end 22a of the beverage cooling pipe 22 on the upper side of the horizontal frame c, and the beverage in the outlet end 22a of the beverage cooling pipe 22 is not easily covered with the ice layer.

上記のように構成した飲料ディスペンサ10においては、図5に示したように、冷却水槽20の上部にて飲料冷却管22の上端部外周より上側を覆う円筒形状の網筒27を設け、螺旋状の飲料冷却管22の内側に蒸発管34から剥離した氷片が流入しないようにし、飲料冷却管22の内側で回転する撹拌羽根24dが氷片に当たるのを防ぐようにしてもよい。この場合には、蒸発管ホルダ25の内側縦枠25bの上端部に切欠き部25iを形成し、この切欠き部25iに網筒27を係止させるようにすれば、網筒27を簡単に取り付けることができる。また、蒸発管ホルダ25の切欠き部25iに代えて内側縦枠25bの上端部に網筒27を支持するフック体を一体的に設けてもよい。   In the beverage dispenser 10 configured as described above, as shown in FIG. 5, a cylindrical net tube 27 is provided at the upper part of the cooling water tank 20 to cover the upper side of the outer periphery of the upper part of the beverage cooling pipe 22. The ice pieces separated from the evaporation pipe 34 may not flow into the inside of the beverage cooling pipe 22, and the stirring blade 24 d rotating inside the beverage cooling pipe 22 may be prevented from hitting the ice pieces. In this case, if the notch 25i is formed at the upper end of the inner vertical frame 25b of the evaporation tube holder 25, and the mesh tube 27 is locked to the notch 25i, the mesh tube 27 can be easily formed. Can be attached. Further, a hook body that supports the mesh tube 27 may be integrally provided at the upper end portion of the inner vertical frame 25b instead of the notch portion 25i of the evaporation tube holder 25.

上記のように構成した飲料ディスペンサ10においては、蒸発管ホルダ25を冷却水槽20の前壁の直後にて左右方向の中央部と、左側壁の直ぐ右側の前後方向の中央部と、右側壁の直ぐ左側の前後方向の中央部の3箇所に設けたが、これに限られるものでなく、後壁の直前にて左右方向の中央部を加えて4箇所に設けてもよい。また、これに限られるものでなく、蒸発管ホルダ25を例えば冷却水槽20の4つの角部の3箇所以上に設けてもよい。   In the beverage dispenser 10 configured as described above, the evaporating pipe holder 25 is placed immediately after the front wall of the cooling water tank 20 in the left-right central part, the right-hand front-rear central part immediately on the left side wall, and the right side wall. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and it may be provided at four locations in addition to the central portion in the left-right direction immediately before the rear wall. Moreover, it is not restricted to this, For example, you may provide the evaporation pipe holder 25 in three or more places of the four corner | angular parts of the cooling water tank 20. FIG.

10…飲料ディスペンサ、20…冷却水槽、22…飲料冷却管、23…注出コック、24…撹拌装置、24d…撹拌羽根、25…蒸発管ホルダ、25a…外側縦枠、25b…内側縦枠、25c…横枠、25d…フック、25e…冷却管支持部、30…冷凍装置、34…蒸発管。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Beverage dispenser, 20 ... Cooling water tank, 22 ... Beverage cooling pipe, 23 ... Dispensing cock, 24 ... Stirring device, 24d ... Stirring blade, 25 ... Evaporating pipe holder, 25a ... Outer vertical frame, 25b ... Inner vertical frame, 25c ... Horizontal frame, 25d ... Hook, 25e ... Cooling pipe support, 30 ... Refrigeration apparatus, 34 ... Evaporating pipe.

Claims (2)

冷却水を貯える冷却水槽と、
前記冷却水槽の内周面に沿って螺旋状に巻回されて、冷媒を気化させることで冷却水を冷却して周囲に氷層を形成させる冷凍装置の蒸発管と、
前記冷却水槽内の前記蒸発管の内側にて螺旋状に巻回されて、通過する飲料を冷却する飲料冷却管と、
前記冷却水槽内にて前記飲料冷却管の内側に設けた撹拌羽根を回転させることで冷却水を撹拌させる撹拌装置と、
前記冷却水槽内の前記蒸発管の近傍にて立設して前記蒸発管が所定の螺旋のピッチとなるように保持する複数の蒸発管ホルダとを備えた飲料ディスペンサにおいて、
前記蒸発管ホルダは、前記螺旋状に巻回された蒸発管の内側に沿って延びて外側に前記蒸発管に係合するフックを上下に多段状に形成した外側縦枠と、前記螺旋状に巻回された飲料冷却管の外側に沿って延びる内側縦枠と、前記外側縦枠と前記内側縦枠とを連結する複数の横枠とからなる枠体形状をし、前記内側縦枠の下端部に前記飲料冷却管の下端に係合して前記飲料冷却管の上下方向及び水平方向の位置決めをする冷却管支持部を一体的に備えたことを特徴とする飲料ディスペンサ。
A cooling water tank for storing cooling water;
An evaporation pipe of a refrigeration apparatus wound spirally along the inner peripheral surface of the cooling water tank and cooling the cooling water by evaporating the refrigerant to form an ice layer around the cooling water tank;
A beverage cooling pipe that is spirally wound inside the evaporation pipe in the cooling water tank and cools the beverage passing therethrough,
A stirring device that stirs the cooling water by rotating a stirring blade provided inside the beverage cooling pipe in the cooling water tank;
In a beverage dispenser comprising a plurality of evaporating tube holders that stand in the vicinity of the evaporating tube in the cooling water tank and hold the evaporating tube at a predetermined spiral pitch,
The evaporating tube holder includes an outer vertical frame that is formed in a multistage shape with hooks that extend along the inner side of the spirally wound evaporation tube and engage with the evaporating tube on the outer side. The inner vertical frame extending along the outer side of the wound beverage cooling pipe, and a frame body composed of a plurality of horizontal frames connecting the outer vertical frame and the inner vertical frame, the lower end of the inner vertical frame A beverage dispenser characterized in that a cooling pipe support portion is integrally provided at a portion to engage with a lower end of the beverage cooling pipe to position the beverage cooling pipe in a vertical direction and a horizontal direction .
請求項に記載の飲料ディスペンサにおいて、
前記冷却水槽の上部に前記飲料冷却管の導出端部に接続された注出コックを設けたときに、前記飲料冷却管の導出端部の下側に前記蒸発管ホルダを設けたことを特徴とする飲料ディスペンサ。
The beverage dispenser of claim 1 ,
When the pouring cock connected to the outlet end of the beverage cooling pipe is provided at the upper part of the cooling water tank, the evaporation pipe holder is provided below the outlet end of the beverage cooling pipe. Beverage dispenser.
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JP3208220B2 (en) * 1993-04-08 2001-09-10 三洋電機株式会社 Beverage supply device
JP2000220937A (en) * 1999-01-27 2000-08-08 Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd Cooler
JP5563759B2 (en) * 2008-12-08 2014-07-30 ホシザキ電機株式会社 Drinking water dispenser

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