JP6189067B2 - Joinery replacement method and joinery - Google Patents

Joinery replacement method and joinery Download PDF

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JP6189067B2
JP6189067B2 JP2013070039A JP2013070039A JP6189067B2 JP 6189067 B2 JP6189067 B2 JP 6189067B2 JP 2013070039 A JP2013070039 A JP 2013070039A JP 2013070039 A JP2013070039 A JP 2013070039A JP 6189067 B2 JP6189067 B2 JP 6189067B2
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frame
opening
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existing
packing material
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JP2014194113A (en
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荒川 哲也
哲也 荒川
奈穂 岩田
奈穂 岩田
慎之介 武岡
慎之介 武岡
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YKK AP Inc
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Description

本発明は、既設の建具を新たな建具に交換する方法及び交換用の新たな建具に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a method for exchanging an existing joinery with a new joinery, and a new joinery for replacement.

既に躯体に配置された建具を交換する方法としては、特許文献1に記載されたものが提供されている。この交換方法では、まず、ネジ部材を介して躯体に固定された部分が外壁部材の開口から外部に露出した状態で躯体に残るように取付片が切断され、既設の開口枠が除去される。次いで、枠部材の外周部に取付片を有した新たな開口枠を外壁部材の開口から挿入して新たな開口枠の取付片を躯体に残された取付片に重ね合わせ、これら重ね合わせた取付片にネジ部材を螺合させることによって両者を連結する。   As a method for exchanging joinery that has already been arranged in a frame, one described in Patent Document 1 is provided. In this replacement method, first, the mounting piece is cut so that the portion fixed to the housing through the screw member is exposed to the outside from the opening of the outer wall member, and the existing opening frame is removed. Next, a new opening frame having a mounting piece on the outer peripheral portion of the frame member is inserted from the opening of the outer wall member, and the mounting piece of the new opening frame is superimposed on the mounting piece left on the housing, and these overlapping mountings Both are connected by screwing a screw member into the piece.

この交換方法によれば、既設の建具を取り外す際及び新設の建具を取り付ける際のいずれにおいても外壁部材を取り壊す必要がないため、工期の短縮化を図ることができる。   According to this replacement method, it is not necessary to tear off the outer wall member when removing the existing joinery or attaching the new joinery, and therefore the construction period can be shortened.

特開2010−203072号公報JP 2010-203072 A

ところで、既設の建具には、取付片の外表面から躯体の外表面に連続するように防水シート等の防水部材が配設されている場合が多い。これは、躯体の外表面を伝って来た雨水等の水が開口枠との隙間から室内側へ浸入するのを防止するための処理である。このため、上述したように取付片を切除した場合には、取付片から躯体の外表面に渡って設けられた防水シートも途中で切断されることになる。従って、この状態のまま、単に取付片を重ね合わせて新たな開口枠を取り付けただけでは、重ね合わせた取付片の隙間から雨水等の水が室内側に浸入する恐れがあり、防水性に重点をおいた場合、必ずしも好ましいとはいえない。   By the way, there are many cases where a waterproof member such as a waterproof sheet is disposed in an existing joinery so as to continue from the outer surface of the mounting piece to the outer surface of the housing. This is a process for preventing water such as rainwater that has traveled along the outer surface of the housing from entering the indoor side through a gap with the opening frame. For this reason, when the attachment piece is excised as described above, the waterproof sheet provided from the attachment piece to the outer surface of the housing is also cut off halfway. Therefore, simply attaching the mounting pieces in this state and attaching a new opening frame may cause rainwater or other water to enter the indoor side through the gap between the attached mounting pieces. Is not necessarily preferable.

躯体の外表面から連続するように、重ね合わせた取付片を新たな防水シートによって覆う作業を施せば、上述の問題を解決することは可能である。しかしながら、重ね合わせた取付片を防水シートで覆うには、躯体の枠用開口部に新たな開口枠を配置した後でなければ実施することができず、作業空間を確保することが困難となるため実現性に乏しいのが実情である。   The above-described problem can be solved by performing an operation of covering the attached mounting pieces with a new waterproof sheet so as to continue from the outer surface of the housing. However, covering the overlapping mounting pieces with the waterproof sheet can be performed only after a new opening frame is arranged in the frame opening of the housing, and it is difficult to secure a work space. Therefore, the reality is that it is not feasible.

本発明は、上記実情に鑑みて、交換後の建具に十分な防水性を確保することのできる建具の交換方法及び建具を提供することを目的とする。   In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide a joinery exchanging method and joinery that can ensure sufficient waterproofness for the joinery after replacement.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明に係る建具の交換方法は、既設の開口枠を構成する枠部材の外周部にそれぞれ取付片を有し、個々の前記取付片を躯体の外表面に固定することによって前記既設の開口枠が前記躯体の枠用開口部に配置されており、前記取付片の外表面には前記躯体の外表面に連続する既設防水シートが配設され、さらに前記取付片の外周部を覆うように外壁部材が設けられた既設の建具を交換する方法であって、前記取付片を切断し、前記躯体との固定状態を解除して前記既設の開口枠を取り外す工程と、前記躯体の外表面に残存する前記既設防水シートの外表面に重なる状態で前記枠用開口部の内周面に渡る部位に新設防水シートを配設する工程と、新たな開口枠を前記枠用開口部に配置するとともに、前記新たな開口枠の外周面と前記枠用開口部の内周面に配設した前記新設防水シートとの間にパッキン材を設ける工程と、前記新たな開口枠を構成する枠部材の見込み面からそれぞれ躯体にネジ部材を螺合して前記新たな開口枠を固定する工程とを含むことを特徴とする。 To achieve the above object, joinery methods exchange according to the present invention have respective mounting piece on the outer periphery of the frame members constituting the existing opening frame, to fix the individual the mounting piece on the outer surface of the skeleton opening frame of the existing are arranged in the frame opening of the skeleton by, said the outer surface of the mounting piece are existing waterproof sheet is arranged to be continuous to the outer surface of the skeleton, further said mounting piece a method of exchanging existing fittings provided outer wall member to cover the outer peripheral portion, and cutting the mounting piece, by releasing the fixed state between the precursor removing the opening frame of the existing process, a step of disposing the existing waterproof sheet new waterproof sheet in a state overlapping the outer surface portion over the inner circumferential surface of the frame opening of the remaining outer surface of the skeleton, for the frame of a new opening frame while it disposed in an opening, the new opening frame Threaded member comprising the steps of providing a packing material, each precursor from estimated plane of the frame member constituting the new opening frame between the outer peripheral surface and said new waterproof sheet which is disposed on the inner peripheral surface of the frame opening And fixing the new opening frame by screwing together.

この発明によれば、躯体の枠用開口部に新たな開口枠を配置する以前に躯体側の防水処理を施し、かつ防水処理を施した躯体と新たな開口枠との間においては、開口枠の外周面との間にパッキン材を設けた状態で開口枠を配置することで防水性を確保するようにしている。   According to this invention, before placing a new opening frame in the frame opening of the housing, the housing side is waterproofed, and the opening frame is provided between the waterproofed housing and the new opening frame. The opening frame is arranged in a state where the packing material is provided between the outer peripheral surface and the waterproof surface to ensure the waterproof property.

また、本発明は、上述した建具の交換方法において、前記パッキン材として、圧縮した状態で前記新たな開口枠の外周面に取り付けられ、前記開口枠が前記枠用開口部に配置された後に膨張することによって前記新たな開口枠と前記枠用開口部との隙間に充填されるものを適用し、前記新たな開口枠の外周面には、圧縮した状態の前記パッキン材よりも外周側に突出するスペーサ部材を前記パッキン材に隣接して配設し、前記パッキン材に対して前記スペーサ部材が先行する状態で前記枠用開口部に前記新たな開口枠を挿入することを特徴とする。 Moreover, this invention is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the said new opening frame in the compressed state as the said packing material in the exchange method of the joinery mentioned above, and it expand | swells after the said opening frame is arrange | positioned in the said opening part for frames. applying what is filled in the gap between the frame opening and the new opening frame by, wherein the outer peripheral surface of the new opening frame, protruding on the outer circumferential side of the packing material of compressed state A spacer member is disposed adjacent to the packing material, and the new opening frame is inserted into the frame opening in a state where the spacer member precedes the packing material.

この発明によれば、圧縮した状態のパッキン材よりも突出するスペーサ部材を先行させて新たな開口枠を枠用開口部に配置するようにしているため、パッキン材に剥がれ等の損傷を来すことなく枠用開口部に対して開口枠を容易に配置することができる。   According to the present invention, since the new opening frame is arranged in the opening for the frame by leading the spacer member protruding from the compressed packing material, damage such as peeling is caused to the packing material. The opening frame can be easily arranged with respect to the opening for the frame without.

また、本発明に係る建具は、既設の開口枠が取り外された後、躯体に残存する防水部材に連続する状態で新たに防水部材が配設された枠用開口部に開口枠が配置される交換用の建具であって、前記枠用開口部の内周面に配設された防水部材と前記開口枠の外周面との間にパッキン材を設けるとともに、前記パッキン材よりも室内側となる部位に前記開口枠の外周面と前記枠用開口部の内周面との間の隙間を規定するスペーサ部材を設けた状態で、前記開口枠を構成する枠部材の見込み面から躯体にネジ部材を螺合して前記開口枠を固定し、前記スペーサ部材は、新たな開口枠を構成する枠部材と前記枠用開口部の内周面との間から室内側に向けて突出するように設けたものであり、前記枠部材は、前記スペーサ部材の突出した部分を覆い、ネジ部材を介して前記スペーサ部材とともに躯体に固定される固定部分と、前記枠部材に取り付けられる基板部とを有したネジブラケットを備えることを特徴とする。 Further, in the joinery according to the present invention, after the existing opening frame is removed, the opening frame is disposed in the frame opening in which the waterproof member is newly disposed in a state continuous with the waterproof member remaining in the housing. A replacement fitting, wherein a packing material is provided between the waterproof member disposed on the inner peripheral surface of the opening for the frame and the outer peripheral surface of the opening frame, and is on the indoor side of the packing material. In a state where a spacer member for defining a gap between the outer peripheral surface of the opening frame and the inner peripheral surface of the opening for the frame is provided at a part, the screw member is attached to the housing from the prospective surface of the frame member constituting the opening frame. And the spacer member is provided so as to protrude toward the indoor side from between the frame member constituting the new opening frame and the inner peripheral surface of the opening for the frame. The frame member covers the protruding portion of the spacer member, and A fixed portion which is fixed with the precursor said spacer member via a member, characterized in that it comprises a screw bracket having a substrate portion attached to the frame member.

この発明によれば、枠用開口部の内周面に配設された防水部材と開口枠の外周面との間のパッキン材によって室内側への水の浸入が阻止される。   According to this invention, the intrusion of water into the room is prevented by the packing material between the waterproof member disposed on the inner peripheral surface of the frame opening and the outer peripheral surface of the opening frame.

この発明によれば、ネジブラケットに設けた固定部分を介して開口枠を見込み面側から躯体に固定することができる。   According to this invention, the opening frame can be fixed to the housing from the prospective surface side via the fixing portion provided on the screw bracket.

また、本発明に係る建具は、既設の開口枠が取り外された後、躯体に残存する防水部材に連続する状態で新たに防水部材が配設された枠用開口部に開口枠が配置される交換用の建具であって、前記枠用開口部の内周面に配設された防水部材と前記開口枠の外周面との間にパッキン材を設けるとともに、前記パッキン材よりも室内側となる部位に前記開口枠の外周面と前記枠用開口部の内周面との間の隙間を規定するスペーサ部材を設けた状態で、前記開口枠を構成する枠部材の見込み面から躯体にネジ部材を螺合して前記開口枠を固定し、前記スペーサ部材は、前記枠用開口部の内周面に沿って室内側に突出し、ネジ部材を介して躯体に固定される固定部分を有したことを特徴とする。 Further, in the joinery according to the present invention , after the existing opening frame is removed, the opening frame is disposed in the frame opening in which the waterproof member is newly disposed in a state continuous with the waterproof member remaining in the housing. A replacement fitting, wherein a packing material is provided between the waterproof member disposed on the inner peripheral surface of the opening for the frame and the outer peripheral surface of the opening frame, and is on the indoor side of the packing material. In a state where a spacer member for defining a gap between the outer peripheral surface of the opening frame and the inner peripheral surface of the opening for the frame is provided at a part, the screw member is attached to the housing from the prospective surface of the frame member constituting the opening frame. The opening frame is fixed by screwing, and the spacer member has a fixing portion that protrudes inward along the inner peripheral surface of the frame opening and is fixed to the housing via the screw member. It is characterized by.

この発明によれば、スペーサ部材の固定部分を介して開口枠を見込み面側から躯体に固定することができる。   According to this invention, the opening frame can be fixed to the housing from the prospective surface side via the fixing portion of the spacer member.

また、本発明に係る建具は、既設の開口枠が取り外された後、躯体に残存する防水部材に連続する状態で新たに防水部材が配設された枠用開口部に開口枠が配置される交換用の建具であって、前記枠用開口部の内周面に配設された防水部材と前記開口枠の外周面との間にパッキン材を設けるとともに、前記パッキン材よりも室内側となる部位に前記開口枠の外周面と前記枠用開口部の内周面との間の隙間を規定するスペーサ部材を設けた状態で、前記開口枠を構成する枠部材の見込み面から躯体にネジ部材を螺合して前記開口枠を固定し、前記パッキン材は、前記スペーサ部材よりも突出高さが低くなるように圧縮された状態で前記開口枠の外周面に設けられ、経時的に膨張することによって前記枠用開口部に配設した防水部材と前記開口枠の外周面との間に充填されるものであることを特徴とする。 Further, in the joinery according to the present invention , after the existing opening frame is removed, the opening frame is disposed in the frame opening in which the waterproof member is newly disposed in a state continuous with the waterproof member remaining in the housing. A replacement fitting, wherein a packing material is provided between the waterproof member disposed on the inner peripheral surface of the opening for the frame and the outer peripheral surface of the opening frame, and is on the indoor side of the packing material. In a state where a spacer member for defining a gap between the outer peripheral surface of the opening frame and the inner peripheral surface of the opening for the frame is provided at a part, the screw member is attached to the housing from the prospective surface of the frame member constituting the opening frame. The opening frame is fixed by screwing, and the packing material is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the opening frame in a compressed state so that the protruding height is lower than the spacer member, and expands with time. The waterproof member disposed in the frame opening and the opening frame Characterized in that it is intended to be filled between the outer peripheral surface.

この発明によれば、スペーサ部材よりも突出高さが低くなるように圧縮した状態でパッキン材を開口枠の外周面に設けるようにしているため、パッキン材に剥がれ等の損傷を来すことなく枠用開口部に対して開口枠を容易に配置することができる。   According to this invention, since the packing material is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the opening frame in a compressed state so that the protruding height is lower than that of the spacer member, the packing material is not damaged such as peeling off. The opening frame can be easily arranged with respect to the opening for the frame.

本発明によれば、躯体の枠用開口部に新たな開口枠を配置する以前に躯体側の防水処理を施し、かつ防水処理を施した躯体と新たな開口枠との間においてはパッキン材を設けているため、十分な防水性を確保して建具の交換を行うことが可能となる。   According to the present invention, before placing a new opening frame in the frame opening of the housing, the housing side is waterproofed, and a packing material is provided between the waterproofed housing and the new opening frame. Since it is provided, it is possible to replace the joinery while ensuring sufficient waterproofness.

図1は、本発明の実施の形態である交換方法を適用して取り付けられた新たな建具を示した縦断面図である。FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a new joinery attached by applying an exchange method according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図2は、図1に示した建具の横断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the joinery shown in FIG. 図3は、交換対象となる既設の建具を示した縦断面図である。FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an existing joinery to be replaced. 図4は、図3に示した既設の建具の横断面図である。4 is a cross-sectional view of the existing joinery shown in FIG. 図5は、図3に示した既設の建具において障子を取り外した状態の断面斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the existing joinery shown in FIG. 3 with the shoji removed. 図6は、図3に示した既設の建具の要部を拡大して示す断面斜視図である。6 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing an enlarged main part of the existing joinery shown in FIG. 図7は、図3に示した既設の建具において開口枠と外壁部材との間のシーリング材を除去した状態の拡大断面斜視図である。FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional perspective view of the existing joinery shown in FIG. 3 with the sealing material between the opening frame and the outer wall member removed. 図8は、図3に示した既設の建具において開口枠を取り外した状態の断面斜視図である。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the existing fitting shown in FIG. 3 with the opening frame removed. 図9は、既設の建具を取り外した後の躯体のまぐさ部分を拡大した断面斜視図である。FIG. 9 is an enlarged cross-sectional perspective view of the lintel portion of the frame after removing the existing joinery. 図10は、既設の建具を取り外した後の躯体の窓台部分を拡大した断面斜視図である。FIG. 10 is an enlarged cross-sectional perspective view of the window base portion of the frame after removing the existing joinery. 図11は、既設の建具を取り外した後の躯体に防水部材を配設した状態の断面斜視図である。FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a state in which a waterproof member is disposed on the housing after the existing joinery is removed. 図12は、既設の建具を取り外した後の躯体に新たな開口枠を取り付けた状態の断面斜視図である。FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a state where a new opening frame is attached to the housing after the existing joinery is removed. 図13−1は、図1に示した建具の第1変形例を示す要部縦断面図である。FIG. 13A is a longitudinal sectional view of an essential part showing a first modified example of the joinery shown in FIG. 図13−2は、既設の建具を取り外した後の躯体に図13−1に示した建具の開口枠を取り付けた状態を示す要部縦断面図である。FIG. 13-2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part showing a state where the opening frame of the joinery shown in FIG. 13-1 is attached to the housing after the existing joinery is removed. 図14−1は、図1に示した建具の第2変形例を示す要部縦断面図である。FIG. 14A is a longitudinal sectional view of an essential part showing a second modification of the joinery shown in FIG. 図14−2は、既設の建具を取り外した後の躯体に図14−1に示した建具の開口枠を取り付けた状態を示す要部縦断面図である。14-2 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a main part showing a state where the opening frame of the joinery shown in FIG. 14-1 is attached to the housing after the existing joinery is removed.

以下、添付図面を参照しながら本発明に係る建具の交換方法及び建具の好適な実施の形態について詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of a joinery exchanging method and joinery according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図1及び図2は、本発明の実施の形態である建具を示したものである。ここで例示する建具1は、図3及び図4に示すように、躯体Bの枠用開口部2に取り付けられた既設の建具100を交換する場合に用いられる交換用のものである。建具100が取り付けられた躯体Bの枠用開口部2は、一対の柱3の間にまぐさ4及び窓台5を設けることによって構成された矩形状の開口を有するものである。以下、躯体Bに取り付けられた既設の建具100及び交換用となる新設の建具1についてそれぞれの構成を説明する。尚、便宜上、既設の建具100を構成する要素にはそれぞれの名称の先頭に「既設」という用語を付与し、新設の建具1を構成する要素にはそれぞれの名称の先頭に「新設」という用語を付与することによって両者を区別することとする。また、枠用開口部2を構成する柱3、まぐさ4及び窓台5について特に特定する必要がない場合には、単に躯体Bもしくは枠用開口部2として説明する。   FIG.1 and FIG.2 shows the joinery which is embodiment of this invention. The fixture 1 illustrated here is for replacement used when the existing fixture 100 attached to the frame opening 2 of the frame B is replaced as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. The frame opening 2 of the frame B to which the joinery 100 is attached has a rectangular opening formed by providing a lintel 4 and a window base 5 between a pair of pillars 3. Hereinafter, each structure is demonstrated about the existing fitting 100 attached to the housing | casing B, and the new fitting 1 used for replacement | exchange. For the sake of convenience, the term “existing” is given to the element constituting the existing fixture 100 at the beginning of each name, and the term “new” is assigned to the element constituting the newly established fixture 1 at the beginning of each name. By distinguishing the two, the two are distinguished. Moreover, when it is not necessary to specify especially about the pillar 3, the lintel 4, and the window stand 5 which comprise the opening part 2 for frames, it demonstrates as the housing B or the opening part 2 for frames.

図3及び図4に示すように、躯体Bに取り付けられた既設建具100は、既設枠部材111を四周枠組みすることによって構成された既設開口枠110の内部に既設障子120を配設して構成されるもので、縦辷り出し窓を例示している。既設障子120は、既設框121を四周框組みして構成した框の内部にガラス等の面材122を保持して構成されたものである。既設開口枠110は、既設枠部材111のそれぞれが取付片112及び補助取付片113を備えており、個々の取付片112及び補助取付片113を介して躯体Bにネジ部材114を螺合させることにより、枠用開口部2に配置された状態で躯体Bに固定されている。既設枠部材111の取付片112は、それぞれの既設枠部材111の外周部から外方に向けて突出されたもので、躯体Bの外表面に重ね合わせた状態でネジ部材114を螺合することにより躯体Bの外表面に固定されている。既設枠部材111の補助取付片113は、それぞれの既設枠部材111から枠用開口部2の内周面に沿って室内側に突出する部分であり、枠用開口部2の内周面に重ね合わせた状態で見込み面からネジ部材114を螺合することにより枠用開口部2の内周面に固定されている。   As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the existing fitting 100 attached to the frame B is configured by disposing an existing shoji 120 inside an existing opening frame 110 configured by four-frames the existing frame member 111. This is an example of a vertical window. The existing shoji 120 is configured by holding a face material 122 such as glass inside a cage constructed by assembling the existing cage 121 around the circumference. In the existing opening frame 110, each of the existing frame members 111 includes an attachment piece 112 and an auxiliary attachment piece 113, and the screw member 114 is screwed into the housing B via the individual attachment pieces 112 and the auxiliary attachment pieces 113. Thus, the frame B is fixed to the housing B in a state of being arranged in the frame opening 2. The attachment pieces 112 of the existing frame members 111 are projected outward from the outer peripheral portions of the respective existing frame members 111, and screwed with the screw members 114 in a state of being overlapped on the outer surface of the housing B. Is fixed to the outer surface of the housing B. The auxiliary mounting pieces 113 of the existing frame members 111 are portions that protrude from the respective existing frame members 111 along the inner peripheral surface of the frame opening 2 toward the indoor side, and overlap the inner peripheral surface of the frame opening 2. The screw member 114 is screwed from the prospective surface in the combined state, and is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the frame opening 2.

躯体Bに取り付けられた既設開口枠110の取付片112には、外表面から躯体Bの外表面に連続するように既設防水シート(防水部材)130が配設されている。既設防水シート130と取付片112との間は、水密性を確保するために粘着テープ131や粘着剤によって貼り付けられている。   An existing waterproof sheet (waterproof member) 130 is disposed on the attachment piece 112 of the existing opening frame 110 attached to the housing B so as to be continuous from the outer surface to the outer surface of the housing B. Between the existing waterproof sheet 130 and the attachment piece 112, the adhesive tape 131 or an adhesive is attached to ensure water tightness.

既設開口枠110の周囲において躯体Bよりも室外側に位置する部分には、外壁部材6が設けられている。外壁部材6は、それぞれの取付片112の外周部を覆うように設けられており、取付片112に螺合したネジ部材114が室外側に露出するのを防止している。さらに、外壁部材6に設けられる矩形の開口と既設開口枠110の外周面との隙間は、既設シーリング材7を充填することによって閉塞され、互いの間に所望の水密性が確保されている。   An outer wall member 6 is provided around the existing opening frame 110 at a portion located on the outdoor side of the housing B. The outer wall member 6 is provided so as to cover the outer peripheral portion of each mounting piece 112 and prevents the screw member 114 screwed to the mounting piece 112 from being exposed to the outdoor side. Further, the gap between the rectangular opening provided in the outer wall member 6 and the outer peripheral surface of the existing opening frame 110 is closed by filling the existing sealing material 7, and a desired water tightness is secured between them.

枠用開口部2の見込み面には、既設枠部材111から室内側に位置する部分に既設額縁部材140が設けられている。既設額縁部材140は、補助取付片113の外表面全面及び枠用開口部2の内周面全面を覆うように設けられており、補助取付片113に螺合したネジ部材114が室内側に露出するのを防止している。   On the prospective surface of the frame opening 2, an existing frame member 140 is provided at a portion located on the indoor side from the existing frame member 111. The existing frame member 140 is provided so as to cover the entire outer surface of the auxiliary mounting piece 113 and the entire inner peripheral surface of the frame opening 2, and the screw member 114 screwed to the auxiliary mounting piece 113 is exposed to the indoor side. Is prevented.

一方、交換用として用意される新設建具1は、図1及び図2に示すように、新設枠部材11を四周枠組みすることによって構成した新設開口枠10の内部に新設障子20を配設することにより構成したもので、縦辷り出し窓を例示している。新設障子20は、既設障子120と同様、新設框21を四周框組みした框の内部にガラス等の面材22を保持して構成したものである。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the new construction tool 1 prepared for replacement has a new shoji 20 disposed inside a new opening frame 10 formed by four-frames the new frame member 11. A vertical window is illustrated as an example. As with the existing shoji 120, the new shoji 20 is configured by holding a face material 22 such as glass inside a coffin in which a new coffin 21 is assembled four times.

新設開口枠10は、図11に示すように、個々の新設枠部材11において枠用開口部2の内周面に対向して配置される外周面11aが平坦状となっており、枠用開口部2の内周面との間に隙間を持って配置することのできる大きさに構成してある。個々の新設枠部材11には、室内側に向けて配置される見付け面にネジブラケット12が設けてある。ネジブラケット12は、基板部12aから互いに平行となるように突出した固定部分(枠部材の固定部分)12b及び挟持部分12cと、基板部12aから固定部分12bとは反対側に向けて突出した係合部分12dとを有したものである。このネジブラケット12は、図1、図2及び図11に示すように、固定部分12bが新設枠部材11の外周面11aに沿って室内側に突出する状態で係合部分12dを介して新設枠部材11の見付け面に係合させ、さらに基板部12aを介して新設枠部材11に取付ネジ13を螺合させることによって新設枠部材11に取り付けてある。   As shown in FIG. 11, the new opening frame 10 has a flat outer peripheral surface 11 a that is arranged to face the inner peripheral surface of the frame opening 2 in each new frame member 11. The size is such that it can be arranged with a gap between the inner peripheral surface of the portion 2. Each new frame member 11 is provided with a screw bracket 12 on a finding surface arranged toward the indoor side. The screw bracket 12 includes a fixed portion (fixed portion of the frame member) 12b and a sandwiching portion 12c that protrude from the substrate portion 12a so as to be parallel to each other, and a protrusion that protrudes from the substrate portion 12a toward the opposite side of the fixed portion 12b. And a joint portion 12d. As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 11, the screw bracket 12 has a fixed frame 12b projecting inward along the outer peripheral surface 11a of the new frame member 11 through the engaging portion 12d. It is attached to the new frame member 11 by engaging with the finding surface of the member 11 and screwing the mounting screw 13 to the new frame member 11 via the substrate portion 12a.

以下、躯体Bに取り付けられた既設建具100を新設建具1に交換する手順について説明する。この交換方法では、まず、既設建具100の既設開口枠110から既設障子120を取り外し、図5に示す状態とする。次いで、図6に示すように、室外側からカッター等の切断工具を適用して既設開口枠110と外壁部材6との間に設けられた既設シーリング材7を除去する作業を行う。既設シーリング材7を除去した状態においては、図7に示すように、外壁部材6と既設開口枠110との間に隙間ができることになり、この隙間を通じて、躯体Bの外表面に固定された既設枠部材111の取付片112を室外側から視認できるようになる。   Hereinafter, a procedure for replacing the existing fixture 100 attached to the frame B with the new fixture 1 will be described. In this replacement method, first, the existing shoji 120 is removed from the existing opening frame 110 of the existing fitting 100 to obtain the state shown in FIG. Next, as shown in FIG. 6, a cutting tool such as a cutter is applied from the outdoor side to remove the existing sealing material 7 provided between the existing opening frame 110 and the outer wall member 6. In the state where the existing sealing material 7 is removed, a gap is formed between the outer wall member 6 and the existing opening frame 110 as shown in FIG. 7, and the existing installation fixed to the outer surface of the housing B through this gap. The attachment piece 112 of the frame member 111 can be visually recognized from the outdoor side.

次いで、既設シーリング材7を除去した隙間からカッター等の切断工具を挿入し、図中の切断線で示すように、既設枠部材111の長手方向に沿って取付片112を順次切断する。全周に渡って取付片112が切断されると、取付片112においてネジ部材114が螺合された部分は躯体Bの外表面に残存することになるものの、既設開口枠110と躯体Bとの固定状態が解除されることになる。しかも、室外側から外壁部材6の開口を通じて取付片112が切断された既設開口枠110は、外壁部材6の開口よりも外形寸法が小さくなる。従って、既設額縁部材140を取り外すことによって補助取付片113に螺合したネジ部材114を露出させ、工具を用いてネジ部材114を弛緩、除去すれば、図8に示すように、外壁部材6を取り壊さずとも、室外側から外壁部材6の開口を通じて既設開口枠110を取り外すことができるようになる。   Next, a cutting tool such as a cutter is inserted through the gap from which the existing sealing material 7 is removed, and the attachment pieces 112 are sequentially cut along the longitudinal direction of the existing frame member 111 as indicated by the cutting line in the figure. When the mounting piece 112 is cut over the entire circumference, the portion of the mounting piece 112 where the screw member 114 is screwed remains on the outer surface of the housing B, but the existing opening frame 110 and the housing B The fixed state is released. Moreover, the existing opening frame 110 in which the attachment piece 112 is cut from the outdoor side through the opening of the outer wall member 6 has a smaller outer dimension than the opening of the outer wall member 6. Accordingly, by removing the existing frame member 140 to expose the screw member 114 screwed to the auxiliary mounting piece 113, and loosening and removing the screw member 114 using a tool, the outer wall member 6 is removed as shown in FIG. The existing opening frame 110 can be removed from the outdoor side through the opening of the outer wall member 6 without being demolished.

ここで、上記のようにして既設開口枠110を取り外した後の躯体Bにあっては、外表面から取付片112の外表面に連続するように配設した既設防水シート130や粘着テープ131についても取付片112とともに切断されることになるため、躯体Bの外表面と躯体Bに残存する取付片112との隙間に雨水等の水が浸入する恐れがある等、既設建具100が取り付けられていた状態に比べて防水性が損なわれた状態となる。   Here, in the case B after the existing opening frame 110 is removed as described above, the existing waterproof sheet 130 and the adhesive tape 131 arranged so as to be continuous from the outer surface to the outer surface of the mounting piece 112. Is also cut together with the attachment piece 112, so that the existing fixture 100 is attached such that there is a risk that water such as rainwater may enter the gap between the outer surface of the case B and the attachment piece 112 remaining on the case B. The waterproofness is impaired as compared with the state where it is damaged.

そこで、この交換方法においては、図9及び図10に示すように、躯体Bの外表面に残存する既設防水シート130に連続する状態で、枠用開口部2の内周面に渡る部位に新設防水シート(防水部材)30を配設するようにしている。すなわち、枠用開口部2の上辺部に位置するまぐさ4及び左右の両側辺部に位置する柱3に対しては、図9に示すように、枠用開口部2の内周面から既設防水シート130の外表面に重なるように新設防水シート30を配設する。新設防水シート30と枠用開口部2の内周面及び既設防水シート130の外表面との間は、水密性を確保するために粘着テープや粘着剤によって貼り付ける。枠用開口部2の下辺部に位置する窓台5に対しては、図10に示すように、取付片112の切断面を覆うように窓台5の外表面から既設防水シート130に渡る部位に内方防水シート(防水部材)31を配設し、さらに枠用開口部2の内周面から内方防水シート31に重なるように新設防水シート30を配設する。内方防水シート31と窓台5の外表面及び既設防水シート130との間は、水密性を確保するために粘着テープや粘着剤によって貼り付ける。新設防水シート30と枠用開口部2の内周面及び内方防水シート31との間についても、水密性を確保するために粘着テープや粘着剤によって貼り付ける。さらに、図11に示すように、枠用開口部2の隅部には、新設防水シート30の端部を覆うように新設防水シート30を重ねて配設し、両者の間を粘着テープや粘着剤によって貼り付ける。   Therefore, in this replacement method, as shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, it is newly installed at a portion over the inner peripheral surface of the frame opening 2 in a state continuous with the existing waterproof sheet 130 remaining on the outer surface of the housing B. A waterproof sheet (waterproof member) 30 is provided. That is, for the lintel 4 positioned on the upper side of the frame opening 2 and the pillars 3 positioned on the left and right sides, as shown in FIG. The newly installed waterproof sheet 30 is disposed so as to overlap the outer surface of the waterproof sheet 130. The new waterproof sheet 30 and the inner peripheral surface of the frame opening 2 and the outer surface of the existing waterproof sheet 130 are attached with an adhesive tape or an adhesive to ensure water tightness. For the window base 5 located at the lower side of the frame opening 2, as shown in FIG. 10, the part extending from the outer surface of the window base 5 to the existing waterproof sheet 130 so as to cover the cut surface of the mounting piece 112. An inner waterproof sheet (waterproof member) 31 is disposed on the inner waterproof sheet 31, and a new waterproof sheet 30 is disposed so as to overlap the inner waterproof sheet 31 from the inner peripheral surface of the frame opening 2. A space between the inner waterproof sheet 31 and the outer surface of the window sill 5 and the existing waterproof sheet 130 is attached with an adhesive tape or an adhesive to ensure water tightness. Also between the newly installed waterproof sheet 30 and the inner peripheral surface of the frame opening 2 and the inner waterproof sheet 31, it is attached with an adhesive tape or an adhesive to ensure water tightness. Further, as shown in FIG. 11, the new waterproof sheet 30 is disposed at the corner of the frame opening 2 so as to cover the end of the new waterproof sheet 30, and an adhesive tape or adhesive is provided between the two. Paste with an agent.

上記のようにして新設防水シート30を配設した枠用開口部2に対しては、新設開口枠10を室外側から配置する。このとき、新設開口枠10の外周面11aには、全周に渡って連続するように、パッキン材40を平板状に圧縮した状態で取り付けておくことが好ましい。パッキン材40を取り付ける位置は、新設枠部材11の外周面において室外側寄りとなり、かつ枠用開口部2に新設開口枠10を配置した際に新設防水シート30に対向する部分である。パッキン材40としては、気密性及び水密性を有したものが好適であり、例えば、発泡性のポリウレタンから成るものを適用することができる。パッキン材40を圧縮した状態で新設開口枠10の外周面11aに取り付けるのは、パッキン材40を含む新設開口枠10の外形寸法を枠用開口部2の内部寸法よりも小さくするためであり、パッキン材40に剥がれや損傷を来すことなく枠用開口部2に新設開口枠10を配置することが可能となる。圧縮したパッキン材40は、枠用開口部2に配置した後に経時的に膨張し、新設開口枠10と枠用開口部2の内周面との間の隙間に充填され、新設開口枠10と枠用開口部2との間に所望の気密性及び水密性を確保する。尚、上述したパッキン材40は、新設開口枠10を枠用開口部2に配置した後に新設開口枠10と枠用開口部2の内周面との間に設けても良い。   The new opening frame 10 is arranged from the outdoor side with respect to the frame opening 2 in which the new waterproof sheet 30 is arranged as described above. At this time, it is preferable that the packing material 40 is attached to the outer peripheral surface 11a of the new opening frame 10 in a compressed state in a flat plate shape so as to be continuous over the entire circumference. The position where the packing material 40 is attached is a portion facing the outdoor side on the outer peripheral surface of the new frame member 11 and facing the new waterproof sheet 30 when the new opening frame 10 is arranged in the frame opening 2. As the packing material 40, a material having airtightness and watertightness is suitable, and for example, a material made of foaming polyurethane can be applied. The reason why the packing material 40 is attached to the outer peripheral surface 11a of the new opening frame 10 in a compressed state is to make the outer dimension of the new opening frame 10 including the packing material 40 smaller than the inner dimension of the frame opening 2. The new opening frame 10 can be arranged in the frame opening 2 without causing the packing material 40 to peel off or be damaged. The compressed packing material 40 expands with time after being placed in the frame opening 2 and is filled in a gap between the new opening frame 10 and the inner peripheral surface of the frame opening 2. Desired airtightness and watertightness are ensured between the frame opening 2. The packing material 40 described above may be provided between the new opening frame 10 and the inner peripheral surface of the frame opening 2 after the new opening frame 10 is arranged in the frame opening 2.

枠用開口部2に新設開口枠10を配置した後、図12に示すように、新設枠部材11においてパッキン材40よりも室内側となる部分及びネジブラケット12の固定部分12bには、枠用開口部2の内周面との間にスペーサ部材50を配設して隙間を埋める。このスペーサ部材50は、新設開口枠10の外周面11aと枠用開口部2の内周面との間の隙間を規定する板厚を有したもので、パッキン材40に比較して十分な剛性を有する部材によって成形してある。   After the new opening frame 10 is arranged in the frame opening 2, as shown in FIG. 12, the portion of the new frame member 11 that is located on the inner side of the packing material 40 and the fixing portion 12b of the screw bracket 12 are provided for the frame. A spacer member 50 is disposed between the inner peripheral surface of the opening 2 and the gap is filled. The spacer member 50 has a plate thickness that defines a gap between the outer peripheral surface 11 a of the newly provided opening frame 10 and the inner peripheral surface of the frame opening 2, and has sufficient rigidity compared to the packing material 40. It is shape | molded by the member which has.

スペーサ部材50を配設した後、パッキン材40を貫くようにそれぞれの新設枠部材11の見込み面から躯体Bにネジ部材14を螺合するとともに、ネジブラケット12の固定部分12bからスペーサ部材50を貫くように躯体Bにネジ部材14を螺合すれば、新設開口枠10が安定した状態で躯体Bに固定されることになり、さらに新設額縁部材60を設けるとともに、新設開口枠10と外壁部材6との間に新設シーリング材8を充填した後、図1及び図2に示すように、新設開口枠10に新設障子20を配設すれば、新設建具1が完成する。   After the spacer member 50 is disposed, the screw member 14 is screwed into the housing B from the prospective surface of each new frame member 11 so as to penetrate the packing material 40, and the spacer member 50 is fixed from the fixing portion 12 b of the screw bracket 12. If the screw member 14 is screwed into the housing B so as to penetrate, the new opening frame 10 is fixed to the housing B in a stable state, and further, a new frame member 60 is provided, and the new opening frame 10 and the outer wall member are provided. After the new sealing material 8 is filled between the new opening frame 10 and the new shoji 20 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the new fitting 1 is completed.

上記のように取り付けた新設建具1では、取付片112を切断することによって躯体Bと既設開口枠110との固定状態を解除するようにしているため、外壁部材6を取り壊すことなく既設開口枠110を除去することが可能である。しかも、新設建具1としては、新設開口枠10の外形寸法が枠用開口部2の内部寸法よりも小さく構成してあるため、外壁部材6の開口を介して室外側から枠用開口部2に配置することができ、外壁部材6を取り壊す必要がない。従って、既設建具100から新設建具1への交換を短い工期で実施することができるばかりでなく、既設の外壁部材6をそのまま使用できるため、交換作業に伴う施工コストを抑えることができるようになる。   In the new fixture 1 attached as described above, since the fixing state between the frame B and the existing opening frame 110 is released by cutting the attachment piece 112, the existing opening frame 110 is not broken without breaking the outer wall member 6. Can be removed. Moreover, since the external dimension of the new opening frame 10 is smaller than the internal dimension of the frame opening 2 as the new fixture 1, the frame opening 2 is opened from the outdoor side through the opening of the outer wall member 6. The outer wall member 6 does not need to be demolished. Therefore, not only the replacement from the existing fixture 100 to the new fixture 1 can be performed in a short construction period, but also the existing outer wall member 6 can be used as it is, so that the construction cost associated with the replacement work can be suppressed. .

また、新設枠部材11のそれぞれをネジ部材14によって見付け面から固定するようにしている。このため、既設開口枠110の材質がアルミニウム等の金属であっても合成樹脂材であっても、あるいは既設枠部材111に歪みや撓みが生じていたり、取付片112の切断幅が均一でない状態であっても、新設開口枠10の躯体Bへの取付強度に何ら影響を及ぼす恐れがない。   In addition, each of the new frame members 11 is fixed from the surface to be found by the screw members 14. For this reason, even if the material of the existing opening frame 110 is a metal such as aluminum or a synthetic resin material, the existing frame member 111 is distorted or bent, or the cutting width of the mounting piece 112 is not uniform. Even so, there is no possibility of affecting the mounting strength of the new opening frame 10 to the housing B.

さらに、躯体Bの枠用開口部2に新設開口枠10を配置する以前に躯体Bに新設防水シート30や内方防水シート31によって防水処理を施し、かつ防水処理を施した躯体Bと新設開口枠10との間においては枠用開口部2の内周面と新設開口枠10の外周面11aとの間にパッキン材40を設けているため、十分な防水性を確保して新設建具1を取り付けることが可能となる。   Further, before the new opening frame 10 is arranged in the frame opening 2 of the housing B, the housing B is waterproofed by the new waterproof sheet 30 or the inner waterproof sheet 31, and the waterproof housing B and the new opening are provided. Since the packing material 40 is provided between the inner peripheral surface of the frame opening 2 and the outer peripheral surface 11a of the newly provided opening frame 10 between the frame 10 and the frame 10, the new fixture 1 can be secured with sufficient waterproofness. It can be attached.

尚、上述した実施の形態では、既設建具100である縦辷り出し窓を新設建具1である縦辷り出し窓に交換する方法について例示しているが、必ずしも既設建具100と新設建具1とが縦辷り出し窓である必要はなく、また同じ種類のものである必要もなく、その他の種類の建具をその他の種類の建具へ交換することが可能である。   In the above-described embodiment, the method of exchanging the vertical window that is the existing fixture 100 with the vertical extension window that is the new fixture 1 is illustrated, but the existing fixture 100 and the new fixture 1 are not necessarily in the vertical direction. It is not necessary to be a glazed window, and need not be of the same type, and other types of joinery can be exchanged for other types of joinery.

また、上述した実施の形態では、新設開口枠10を枠用開口部2に配置した後に新設開口枠10の外周面11aと枠用開口部2の内周面との間にスペーサ部材50を設けるようにしているが、パッキン材40に隣接するように新設開口枠10の外周面11aに予めスペーサ部材50を取り付けておいても良い。パッキン材40に隣接するように予めスペーサ部材50を取り付けた場合には、新設開口枠10を枠用開口部2に配置する際に突出高さの大きなスペーサ部材50が先行されることになり、パッキン材40の剥がれや損傷を、より確実に防止することが可能となる。   In the embodiment described above, the spacer member 50 is provided between the outer peripheral surface 11 a of the new opening frame 10 and the inner peripheral surface of the frame opening 2 after the new opening frame 10 is arranged in the frame opening 2. However, the spacer member 50 may be attached in advance to the outer peripheral surface 11 a of the new opening frame 10 so as to be adjacent to the packing material 40. When the spacer member 50 is attached in advance so as to be adjacent to the packing material 40, the spacer member 50 having a large protruding height is preceded when the new opening frame 10 is disposed in the frame opening 2. It becomes possible to prevent peeling and damage of the packing material 40 more reliably.

またさらに、スペーサ部材50としては、必ずしも実施の形態のものに限らない。例えば図13−1及び図13−2に示す第1変形例のように、スペーサ部材及びネジブラケットとして機能するスペーサブラケット150を適用し、これをパッキン材40に隣接するように予め新設開口枠10の新設枠部材11に取り付けておいても良い。さらに、図14−1及び図14−2に示す第2変形例のように、新設開口枠10を構成する新設枠部材11のそれぞれにスペーサ部材として機能する支持突起部250及びネジブラケットとして機能する支持固定ヒレ部(固定部分)251を一体に形成しても良い。第1変形例のスペーサブラケット150及び第2変形例の支持突起部250は、図13−1及び図14−1に示すように、いずれも圧縮した状態で取り付けられたパッキン材40よりも外周側に突出するように設けたものである。   Furthermore, the spacer member 50 is not necessarily limited to that of the embodiment. For example, as in the first modification shown in FIGS. 13A and 13B, a spacer bracket 150 that functions as a spacer member and a screw bracket is applied, and the newly opened opening frame 10 is adjacent to the packing material 40 in advance. It may be attached to the newly installed frame member 11. Further, as in the second modified example shown in FIGS. 14A and 14B, each of the new frame members 11 constituting the new opening frame 10 functions as a support protrusion 250 functioning as a spacer member and a screw bracket. The support fixing fin portion (fixed portion) 251 may be integrally formed. As shown in FIGS. 13A and 14A, the spacer bracket 150 of the first modification and the support protrusion 250 of the second modification are both on the outer peripheral side than the packing material 40 attached in a compressed state. Is provided so as to protrude.

より具体的に説明すると、第1変形例のスペーサブラケット150は、新設枠部材11の外周面11aに沿って取り付けられる基板部(スペーサ部材の固定部分)150aと、基板部150aの室内側の端部及び室外側の端部からそれぞれ外周側に突出する一対の支持突起部150bと、基板部150aのほぼ中央となる部位から内周側に向けて突出した係合部150cとを有したもので、係合部150cを介して新設枠部材11の見付け面に係合させ、さらに基板部150aを介して新設枠部材11に取付ネジ151を螺合させることによって新設枠部材11に取り付けてある。   More specifically, the spacer bracket 150 of the first modified example includes a substrate portion (a fixed portion of the spacer member) 150a attached along the outer peripheral surface 11a of the new frame member 11, and an indoor end of the substrate portion 150a. And a pair of support projections 150b projecting from the outer and outer ends to the outer peripheral side, and an engaging part 150c projecting from the substantially central portion of the substrate part 150a toward the inner peripheral side. The new frame member 11 is attached to the new frame member 11 by engaging with the finding surface of the new frame member 11 via the engaging portion 150c and screwing the mounting screw 151 to the new frame member 11 via the substrate portion 150a.

第2変形例の支持突起部250は、新設枠部材11の外周面において室内側に位置する部位及びパッキン材に隣接した部位からそれぞれ外周側に向けて突出したものである。支持固定ヒレ部251は、室内側から突出した支持突起部250の見付け面から枠用開口部2の内周面に沿って室内側に突出した後、枠用開口部2の内周面に向けて屈曲したものである。   The support protrusions 250 of the second modified example protrude from the part positioned on the indoor side and the part adjacent to the packing material toward the outer peripheral side on the outer peripheral surface of the new frame member 11. The support fixing fin portion 251 protrudes from the finding surface of the support protrusion 250 protruding from the indoor side along the inner peripheral surface of the frame opening 2 toward the indoor side, and then toward the inner peripheral surface of the frame opening 2. And bent.

これらの第1変形例及び第2変形例においても、図13−1及び図14−1に示すように、パッキン材40に隣接する位置に突出高さの大きな支持突起部150bや支持突起部250が取り付けられた状態となるため、新設開口枠10を枠用開口部2に配置する際にパッキン材40の剥がれや損傷を、より確実に防止することが可能となる。   Also in these 1st modification and 2nd modification, as shown to FIGS. 13-1 and 14-1, support protrusion part 150b with large protrusion height and support protrusion part 250 in the position adjacent to the packing material 40 are shown. Therefore, when the new opening frame 10 is disposed in the frame opening 2, it is possible to more reliably prevent the packing material 40 from being peeled off or damaged.

また、新設開口枠10を枠用開口部2に配置した後においては、スペーサブラケット150の基板部150aや支持固定ヒレ部251を介してそれぞれ躯体Bにネジ部材14を螺合させれば、新設開口枠10が枠用開口部2に対して安定した状態で固定されることになる。尚、上述した第1変形例及び第2変形例において実施の形態と同様の構成に関しては、同一の符号を付してそれぞれの詳細説明を省略した。   In addition, after the new opening frame 10 is arranged in the frame opening 2, if the screw member 14 is screwed into the housing B via the substrate part 150a and the support fixing fin part 251 of the spacer bracket 150, respectively, The opening frame 10 is fixed to the frame opening 2 in a stable state. In addition, about the structure similar to embodiment in the 1st modification mentioned above and the 2nd modification, the same code | symbol was attached | subjected and each detailed description was abbreviate | omitted.

1 新設建具、2 枠用開口部、6 外壁部材、10 新設開口枠、11 新設枠部材、11a 外周面、12 ネジブラケット、12a 基板部、12b 固定部分、14 ネジ部材、30 新設防水シート、31 内方防水シート、40 パッキン材、50 スペーサ部材、100 既設建具、110 既設開口枠、111 既設枠部材、112 取付片、114 ネジ部材、130 既設防水シート、131 粘着テープ、150 スペーサブラケット、150a 基板部、150b 支持突起部、150c 係合部、151 取付ネジ、250 支持突起部、251 支持固定ヒレ部、B 躯体     DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 New installation tool, 2 Frame opening part, 6 Outer wall member, 10 New opening frame, 11 New installation frame member, 11a Outer peripheral surface, 12 Screw bracket, 12a Substrate part, 12b Fixing part, 14 Screw member, 30 New waterproof sheet, 31 Inner waterproof sheet, 40 packing material, 50 spacer member, 100 existing fitting, 110 existing opening frame, 111 existing frame member, 112 mounting piece, 114 screw member, 130 existing waterproof sheet, 131 adhesive tape, 150 spacer bracket, 150a substrate Part, 150b support projection part, 150c engagement part, 151 mounting screw, 250 support projection part, 251 support fixing fin part, B housing

Claims (5)

既設の開口枠を構成する枠部材の外周部にそれぞれ取付片を有し、個々の前記取付片を躯体の外表面に固定することによって前記既設の開口枠が前記躯体の枠用開口部に配置されており、
前記取付片の外表面には前記躯体の外表面に連続する既設防水シートが配設され、さらに前記取付片の外周部を覆うように外壁部材が設けられた既設の建具を交換する方法であって、
前記取付片を切断し、前記躯体との固定状態を解除して前記既設の開口枠を取り外す工程と、
前記躯体の外表面に残存する前記既設防水シートの外表面に重なる状態で前記枠用開口部の内周面に渡る部位に新設防水シートを配設する工程と、
新たな開口枠を前記枠用開口部に配置するとともに、前記新たな開口枠の外周面と前記枠用開口部の内周面に配設した前記新設防水シートとの間にパッキン材を設ける工程と、
前記新たな開口枠を構成する枠部材の見込み面からそれぞれ躯体にネジ部材を螺合して前記新たな開口枠を固定する工程と
を含むことを特徴とする建具の交換方法。
Have respective mounting piece on the outer periphery of the frame members constituting the existing opening frame, place individual said mounting piece in the frame opening of the opening frame of the existing said precursor by fixed to the outer surface of the skeleton Has been
Wherein the outer surface of the mounting piece are existing waterproof sheet is arranged to be continuous to the outer surface of the skeleton, there in a way that further exchange existing joinery outer wall member is provided so as to cover the outer peripheral portion of the mounting piece And
Cutting the mounting piece, a step of removing the opening frame of the existing releases the fixed state of the skeleton,
A step of disposing the existing waterproof sheet new waterproof sheet in a state overlapping the outer surface portion over the inner circumferential surface of the frame opening of the remaining outer surface of the skeleton,
The new opening frame while disposed in the frame opening, the step of providing a packing material between the new waterproof sheet which is disposed on the inner peripheral surface of the a new opening frame outer peripheral surface of the frame opening When,
Joinery methods exchange, which comprises a step of fixing the screwed a screw member from the estimated plane of the frame members constituting the new opening frame to each precursor the new opening frame.
前記パッキン材として、圧縮した状態で前記新たな開口枠の外周面に取り付けられ、前記開口枠が前記枠用開口部に配置された後に膨張することによって前記新たな開口枠と前記枠用開口部との隙間に充填されるものを適用し、
前記新たな開口枠の外周面には、圧縮した状態の前記パッキン材よりも外周側に突出するスペーサ部材を前記パッキン材に隣接して配設し、
前記パッキン材に対して前記スペーサ部材が先行する状態で前記枠用開口部に前記新たな開口枠を挿入することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の建具の交換方法。
As the packing material, attached to the outer peripheral surface of the new opening frame in a compressed state, the opening frame is the frame opening and the new opening frame by expanding after being placed in the frame opening Apply what is filled in the gap between
Wherein the outer peripheral surface of the new opening frame, the spacer members projecting in the outer peripheral side of the packing material of compressed state is disposed adjacent to the packing material,
The joinery replacement method according to claim 1, wherein the new opening frame is inserted into the frame opening in a state where the spacer member precedes the packing material.
既設の開口枠が取り外された後、躯体に残存する防水部材に連続する状態で新たに防水部材が配設された枠用開口部に開口枠が配置される交換用の建具であって、
前記枠用開口部の内周面に配設された防水部材と前記開口枠の外周面との間にパッキン材を設けるとともに、前記パッキン材よりも室内側となる部位に前記開口枠の外周面と前記枠用開口部の内周面との間の隙間を規定するスペーサ部材を設けた状態で、前記開口枠を構成する枠部材の見込み面から躯体にネジ部材を螺合して前記開口枠を固定し、
前記スペーサ部材は、新たな開口枠を構成する枠部材と前記枠用開口部の内周面との間から室内側に向けて突出するように設けたものであり、
前記枠部材は、前記スペーサ部材の突出した部分を覆い、ネジ部材を介して前記スペーサ部材とともに躯体に固定される固定部分と、前記枠部材に取り付けられる基板部とを有したネジブラケットを備えることを特徴とする建具。
After the existing opening frame is removed, a replacement fitting in which the opening frame is disposed in the opening for the frame in which the waterproof member is newly disposed in a state continuous with the waterproof member remaining in the housing,
A packing material is provided between the waterproof member disposed on the inner circumferential surface of the opening for the frame and the outer circumferential surface of the opening frame, and the outer circumferential surface of the opening frame is located at a position closer to the indoor side than the packing material. And a spacer member for defining a gap between the frame opening and an inner peripheral surface of the frame opening, and a screw member is screwed onto the housing from a prospective surface of the frame member constituting the opening frame. Fixed,
The spacer member is provided so as to protrude toward the indoor side from between the frame member constituting the new opening frame and the inner peripheral surface of the frame opening,
The frame member includes a screw bracket that covers a protruding portion of the spacer member and includes a fixing portion that is fixed to the housing together with the spacer member via a screw member, and a substrate portion that is attached to the frame member. Joinery characterized by.
既設の開口枠が取り外された後、躯体に残存する防水部材に連続する状態で新たに防水部材が配設された枠用開口部に開口枠が配置される交換用の建具であって、
前記枠用開口部の内周面に配設された防水部材と前記開口枠の外周面との間にパッキン材を設けるとともに、前記パッキン材よりも室内側となる部位に前記開口枠の外周面と前記枠用開口部の内周面との間の隙間を規定するスペーサ部材を設けた状態で、前記開口枠を構成する枠部材の見込み面から躯体にネジ部材を螺合して前記開口枠を固定し、
前記スペーサ部材は、前記枠用開口部の内周面に沿って室内側に突出し、ネジ部材を介して躯体に固定される固定部分を有したことを特徴とする建具。
After the existing opening frame is removed, a replacement fitting in which the opening frame is disposed in the opening for the frame in which the waterproof member is newly disposed in a state continuous with the waterproof member remaining in the housing,
A packing material is provided between the waterproof member disposed on the inner circumferential surface of the opening for the frame and the outer circumferential surface of the opening frame, and the outer circumferential surface of the opening frame is located at a position closer to the indoor side than the packing material. And a spacer member for defining a gap between the frame opening and an inner peripheral surface of the frame opening, and a screw member is screwed onto the housing from a prospective surface of the frame member constituting the opening frame. Fixed,
The said spacer member protruded indoors along the internal peripheral surface of the said opening part for frames, and has the fixing | fixed part fixed to a housing via a screw member.
既設の開口枠が取り外された後、躯体に残存する防水部材に連続する状態で新たに防水部材が配設された枠用開口部に開口枠が配置される交換用の建具であって、
前記枠用開口部の内周面に配設された防水部材と前記開口枠の外周面との間にパッキン材を設けるとともに、前記パッキン材よりも室内側となる部位に前記開口枠の外周面と前記枠用開口部の内周面との間の隙間を規定するスペーサ部材を設けた状態で、前記開口枠を構成する枠部材の見込み面から躯体にネジ部材を螺合して前記開口枠を固定し、
前記パッキン材は、前記スペーサ部材よりも突出高さが低くなるように圧縮された状態で前記開口枠の外周面に設けられ、経時的に膨張することによって前記枠用開口部に配設した防水部材と前記開口枠の外周面との間に充填されるものであることを特徴とする建具。
After the existing opening frame is removed, a replacement fitting in which the opening frame is disposed in the opening for the frame in which the waterproof member is newly disposed in a state continuous with the waterproof member remaining in the housing,
A packing material is provided between the waterproof member disposed on the inner circumferential surface of the opening for the frame and the outer circumferential surface of the opening frame, and the outer circumferential surface of the opening frame is located at a position closer to the indoor side than the packing material. And a spacer member for defining a gap between the frame opening and an inner peripheral surface of the frame opening, and a screw member is screwed onto the housing from a prospective surface of the frame member constituting the opening frame. Fixed,
The packing material is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the opening frame in a compressed state so as to have a protruding height lower than that of the spacer member, and is disposed on the frame opening by expanding over time. A joinery filled between a member and the outer peripheral surface of the opening frame.
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