JP6186129B2 - Wall structure - Google Patents

Wall structure Download PDF

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JP6186129B2
JP6186129B2 JP2013017220A JP2013017220A JP6186129B2 JP 6186129 B2 JP6186129 B2 JP 6186129B2 JP 2013017220 A JP2013017220 A JP 2013017220A JP 2013017220 A JP2013017220 A JP 2013017220A JP 6186129 B2 JP6186129 B2 JP 6186129B2
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frame
panel
outer panel
members
wall surface
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JP2014148801A (en
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智久 面谷
智久 面谷
高志 坂本
高志 坂本
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Sankyo Tateyama Inc
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Sankyo Tateyama Inc
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Description

本発明は、建物やフェンス等の壁面を構成する壁面構造体に関する。   The present invention relates to a wall surface structure constituting a wall surface of a building or a fence.

非特許文献1には、図8及び図9に示すように、取付枠101の内周に補助材103を架設して、補助材103の内側と外側との各々にサイディング材105を取り付けた壁面構造体(腰壁)107が開示されている。   In Non-Patent Document 1, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, a wall surface in which an auxiliary material 103 is installed on the inner periphery of the mounting frame 101 and a siding material 105 is attached to each of the inner side and the outer side of the auxiliary material 103. A structure (waist wall) 107 is disclosed.

第644頁及び第645頁「三協立山アルミ ウォールエクステリアカタログ 2012〜2013 業務用」三協立山アルミ株式会社発行 カタログNo.STW0224A 2012年3月発行Pages 644 and 645 “Sankyo Tateyama Aluminum Wall Exterior Catalog 2012-2013 for business use” issued by Sankyo Tateyama Aluminum Co., Ltd. Catalog No. STW0224A March 2012 issue

しかし、サイディング材105は高価であり、また非特許文献1に示されている壁面構造体107は、補助材103と、補助材103の内側と外側に各々サイディング材105、105を取り付ける三層構造にしてあるので、部品点数が多くなると共に施工に手間がかかるという不都合があった。
また、従来の壁面構造体と同じような外観を得られ且つサイディング材に替えて安価なアルミニウム材を用いた壁面構造体が求められていた。
However, the siding material 105 is expensive, and the wall surface structure 107 shown in Non-Patent Document 1 has a three-layer structure in which the auxiliary material 103 and the siding materials 105 and 105 are attached to the inside and the outside of the auxiliary material 103, respectively. Therefore, there is a disadvantage that the number of parts increases and the construction takes time.
Further, there has been a demand for a wall surface structure that can obtain an appearance similar to that of a conventional wall surface structure and that uses an inexpensive aluminum material instead of a siding material.

そこで、本発明は、施工が容易で且つ安価な壁面構造体の提供を目的とする。   Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a wall structure that is easy to construct and inexpensive.

請求項1に記載の発明は、取付枠と、外側パネル材付き枠と、複数の内側パネル材とを備え、外側パネル材付き枠は、複数の外側パネル材を対向する端部枠材間で隣合わせに配置して各外側パネル材を端部枠材にねじ止めしたものであり、端部枠材は取付枠の内側に内周側からねじ止めしてあり、各内側パネル材は一方側部を外側パネル材に係合してあると共にねじ止めしてあり、他方側部を他方側に隣接する内側パネルの一方側部のねじ止め部に内側から見込方向に重合しており、一方側部と他方側部との間の中間部を外側パネル材に一方側部と同じ方向から係止してあることを特徴とする壁面構造体である。
請求項2に記載の発明は、取付枠と、外側パネル材付き枠と、複数の内側パネル材とを備え、外側パネル材付き枠は、複数の外側パネル材を対向する端部枠材間で隣合わせに配置して各外側パネル材を端部枠材にねじ止めしたものであり、端部枠材は取付枠の内側に内周側からねじ止めしてあり、各内側パネル材は一方側部を外側パネル材に係合してあると共に外側パネル材の一方側部とこれに隣接する外側パネル材の他方側部とに跨ってねじ止めしてあり、一方側部と他方側部との間の中間部を外側パネル材に一方側部と同じ方向から係止してあることを特徴とする壁面構造体である。
The invention according to claim 1 includes a mounting frame, a frame with an outer panel member, and a plurality of inner panel members, and the outer panel member-attached frame is between end frame members facing the outer panel members. Arranged next to each other, each outer panel material is screwed to the end frame material, and the end frame material is screwed to the inside of the mounting frame from the inner peripheral side, and each inner panel material is one side portion Is engaged with the outer panel material and is screwed, and the other side portion is overlapped with the screwing portion on one side portion of the inner panel adjacent to the other side in the expected direction from the inner side. A wall structure characterized in that an intermediate portion between the first side portion and the other side portion is locked to the outer panel member from the same direction as the first side portion .
The invention according to claim 2 includes a mounting frame, a frame with an outer panel member, and a plurality of inner panel members, and the outer panel member-attached frame is between end frame members facing the outer panel members. Arranged next to each other, each outer panel material is screwed to the end frame material, and the end frame material is screwed to the inside of the mounting frame from the inner peripheral side, and each inner panel material is one side portion Is engaged with the outer panel member, and is screwed across one side portion of the outer panel member and the other side portion of the outer panel member adjacent thereto, and between the one side portion and the other side portion. The wall portion is characterized in that the intermediate portion is locked to the outer panel member from the same direction as the one side portion .

請求項1に記載の発明によれば、外側パネル材付き枠の端部枠材を取付枠にねじ止めし、内側パネル材の中間部を外側パネル材に係止して、一方側部を外側パネル材にねじ止めするだけの簡単な取付け作業で良く、従来技術のような外側パネル材と内側パネル材とを取り付ける為の補助材を施工する工程も不要であるから、施工が容易である。
外側パネル材付き枠は取付枠の内周に配置して端部枠材を取付枠の内側で内周側からねじ止めし、内側パネル材を外側パネル材に内側からねじ止めするものであるから、ねじ止め作業が取付枠の内側からのみで済み、従来技術のように補助材に内側と外側の両方からサイディングパネル材をねじ止めする場合に比較して、作業性が良い。
また、従来技術のような補助材を施工する工程が不要であるから施工コストを削減できると共に内側パネル材と外側パネル材とにアルミニウム材を使用することもできるので安価な壁面構造体を提供できる。
更に、内側パネル材は中間部を外側パネル材に係止しているから、外側パネル材に係止している部分が内側から見えないので外観が良い。
内側パネル材は一方側部を外側パネル材にねじで止めるので、一の内側パネル材にその一方側で隣り合う他の内側パネル材の他方側部を、一の内側パネル材の一方側部の内側に対向する位置に配置することで、一の内側パネル材を止めるねじを他の内側パネル材で隠すこともできる。
According to invention of Claim 1, the edge part frame material of a frame with an outer side panel material is screwed to a mounting frame, the intermediate part of an inner side panel material is latched to an outer side panel material, and one side part is outside. The installation work is easy because it requires only a simple mounting operation by screwing the panel material, and there is no need for a process for constructing an auxiliary material for attaching the outer panel material and the inner panel material as in the prior art.
Because the frame with the outer panel material is arranged on the inner periphery of the mounting frame, the end frame material is screwed from the inner peripheral side inside the mounting frame, and the inner panel material is screwed to the outer panel material from the inner side. The screwing operation is only required from the inside of the mounting frame, and the workability is better than when the siding panel material is screwed to the auxiliary material from both the inside and the outside as in the prior art.
Moreover, since the process of constructing auxiliary materials as in the prior art is unnecessary, the construction cost can be reduced, and an aluminum material can be used for the inner panel material and the outer panel material, so that an inexpensive wall structure can be provided. .
Furthermore, since the inner panel member has the intermediate portion locked to the outer panel member, the portion locked to the outer panel member cannot be seen from the inside, so that the appearance is good.
The inner panel material is screwed on one side to the outer panel material, so the other side of the other inner panel material adjacent to the one inner panel material on the one side is connected to the one side portion of the one inner panel material. By disposing at a position facing the inner side, a screw for stopping one inner panel material can be hidden by another inner panel material.

本発明の第1実施の形態にかかる壁面構造体であって、図4に示すA−A断面図である。It is a wall surface structure concerning 1st Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: It is AA sectional drawing shown in FIG. 本発明の第1実施の形態にかかる壁面構造体であって、図4に示すB−B断面図である。It is a wall surface structure concerning 1st Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: It is BB sectional drawing shown in FIG. 本発明の第1実施の形態にかかる壁面構造体の施工工程を示す図であって、図4に示すA−A断面図である。It is a figure which shows the construction process of the wall surface structure concerning 1st Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: It is AA sectional drawing shown in FIG. 本発明の第1実施の形態にかかる壁面構造体を用いた簡易建物の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a simple building using the wall surface structure concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. 図4に示すC−C断面図である。It is CC sectional drawing shown in FIG. 図4に示すE−E断面図である。It is EE sectional drawing shown in FIG. 図4に示すF−F断面図である。It is FF sectional drawing shown in FIG. 従来の壁面構造体の壁面構造体を用いた簡易建物の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the simple building using the wall surface structure of the conventional wall surface structure. 図8に示すT−T断面図である。It is TT sectional drawing shown in FIG.

以下に、添付図面の図1〜図7を参照して本発明の実施の形態を説明する。図4に示すように、本実施の形態に係る壁面構造体1は、いわゆるガーデンルーム等の簡易建物3に用いられている腰壁であり、簡易建物3の正面側の壁面Gに使用されており、壁面構造体1の上側にはサッシ5が取り付けられている。サッシ5は、FIXサッシである。
図1及び図2に示すように、壁面構造体1は、取付枠7と、外側パネル材付き枠9(図3(b)参照)と、複数の内側パネル材11とを備えている。
取付枠7は、下枠13と、上枠15と、左右の竪枠17、17を枠組みしてあり、図4に示す4つの壁面構造体1のうち、最も右側にある壁面構造体1は、図2の左側に示すように、左竪枠17が柱19の右側面に固定してあり、右竪枠17は方立の左側面が兼ねており、図4に示す4つの壁面構造体1のうち最も左側にある壁面構造体1は、左竪枠17は方立の右側面が兼ねており、右竪枠17が柱19の左側面に固定してある。図4において、左右の中間に位置する2つの壁面構造体1は、各々、左右の竪枠17、17は、方立の側面が兼ねている。尚、図2では、柱19に取り付けてあるカバーを省略している。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 4, the wall surface structure 1 according to the present embodiment is a waist wall used in a simple building 3 such as a so-called garden room, and is used for a wall surface G on the front side of the simple building 3. A sash 5 is attached to the upper side of the wall surface structure 1. The sash 5 is a FIX sash.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the wall surface structure 1 includes a mounting frame 7, a frame 9 with an outer panel member (see FIG. 3B), and a plurality of inner panel members 11.
The mounting frame 7 frames a lower frame 13, an upper frame 15, and left and right flange frames 17, 17. Of the four wall surface structures 1 shown in FIG. 4, the rightmost wall structure 1 is As shown on the left side of FIG. 2, the port frame 17 is fixed to the right side surface of the column 19, and the starboard frame 17 also serves as the left side surface of the column, and the four wall surface structures shown in FIG. In the leftmost wall structure 1 of FIG. 1, the starboard frame 17 also serves as a right-hand side surface, and the starboard frame 17 is fixed to the left side surface of the column 19. In FIG. 4, in the two wall surface structures 1 located in the middle between the left and right sides, the left and right collar frames 17, 17 also serve as side surfaces. In FIG. 2, the cover attached to the pillar 19 is omitted.

図4に示す各壁面構造体1の構成は、上述した取付枠7を除いて略同じ構成であるから、以下の説明では、図4に示す壁面構造体のうち、最も右側にある壁面構造体1について説明する。
図3(b)に示すように、外側パネル材付き枠9は、下枠材23、上枠材25、左右の竪枠材(端部枠材)27、27を枠組みした枠体29と、枠体29内に配置された複数の外側パネル材31とを備えている。
外側パネル材付き枠9の枠体29の見込み寸法Hは、取付枠7の見込み寸法hと略同じ寸法にしてあり、枠体29は取付枠7の内周側面に重ねて配置している。図1及び図3(c)に示すように、枠体29の竪枠材27、27及び上枠材25は各々見込み方向中央よりも内側で、取付枠7に内周側から止めるねじ33で止めている。図1及び図3(d)に示すように、枠体29の下枠材23は、取付枠7の下枠13の内側見付面に内側からねじ34で止めている。
Since the configuration of each wall surface structure 1 shown in FIG. 4 is substantially the same except for the mounting frame 7 described above, in the following description, the wall surface structure on the rightmost side among the wall surface structures shown in FIG. 1 will be described.
As shown in FIG.3 (b), the frame 9 with an outer side panel material has the frame 29 which framed the lower frame material 23, the upper frame material 25, the left and right collar frame materials (end part frame materials) 27, 27, And a plurality of outer panel members 31 arranged in the frame body 29.
The expected dimension H of the frame body 29 of the frame 9 with the outer panel material is substantially the same as the expected dimension h of the mounting frame 7, and the frame body 29 is disposed so as to overlap the inner peripheral side surface of the mounting frame 7. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3C, the collar frame members 27, 27 and the upper frame member 25 of the frame body 29 are respectively located on the inner side of the prospective direction center and with screws 33 that are fixed to the mounting frame 7 from the inner peripheral side. Stopped. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3D, the lower frame member 23 of the frame 29 is fixed to the inner surface of the lower frame 13 of the mounting frame 7 with screws 34 from the inside.

図1及び図2に示すように、各外側パネル材31は左右方向に長いアルミニウム形材であり、複数の外側パネル材31は対向する左右の竪枠材(端部枠材)27、27間で上下に隣合わせに配置してある。各外側パネル材31は、左右の各端部が、対向する枠体29の竪枠材27にねじ35で、外周側から固定されている。
図1に示すように、各外側パネル材31は、その上側部31aが上に位置する外側パネル材31の下側部31bに内側で対向して配置してあり、内側から見ると外側パネル材31の下側部31bがその上に位置する外側パネル材31の下側部31bに重なって配置されている。
各外側パネル材31は、上側部31aと下側部31bとの間の中間部31cには、その内側に被係止部36が形成されている。被係止部36は、左右方向に長く且つ上方を開口した溝状を成している。
また、外側パネル材31には、その上側部31aの内側に内側パネル材11が上から係合する被係合部41が形成されている。
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, each outer panel member 31 is an aluminum shape that is long in the left-right direction, and the plurality of outer panel members 31 are between left and right collar frame members (end frame members) 27, 27. Are arranged next to each other vertically. Each outer panel member 31 has its left and right ends fixed to the frame member 27 of the opposing frame 29 with screws 35 from the outer peripheral side.
As shown in FIG. 1, each outer panel member 31 is disposed so as to face the lower side portion 31 b of the outer panel member 31 with its upper portion 31 a positioned on the inner side. The lower side portion 31b of 31 is disposed so as to overlap the lower side portion 31b of the outer panel member 31 positioned thereon.
Each outer panel member 31 has a locked portion 36 formed inside an intermediate portion 31c between the upper portion 31a and the lower portion 31b. The locked portion 36 has a groove shape that is long in the left-right direction and opens upward.
In addition, the outer panel member 31 is formed with an engaged portion 41 to which the inner panel member 11 is engaged from above on the inner side of the upper portion 31a.

図1に示すように、内側パネル材11は、外側パネル材31の内側で上下に隣合わせに配置してある。内側パネル材11は、アルミニウム形材であり、内側パネル材11の上側部(一方側部)11aは、パッキン材47を挟んで外側パネル材31の上側部31aとその上に位置する外側パネル材31の下側部31bとに跨って重ね、その重ねた部分を内側から止めるねじ37で外側パネル材31に固定してある。
また、内側パネル材11には、外側パネル材31の被係合部41に上から係合する係合部43が設けてある。
各内側パネル材11は、上側部(一方側部)11aと下側部(他方側部)11bとの間の中間部11cに係止部45が設けてあり、係止部45を外側パネル材11の被係止部36にパッキン材44を介して係止してある。
図1及び図2に示すように、内側パネル材11は、その内側面が竪枠材27を竪枠17に止めているねじ33を越えて内側に位置しており、内側パネル材11でねじ33を隠してある。
最下位置にある内側パネル材11の下側部11bは、下枠材23の上面との間にクッション材48を介在して下枠材23に固定している。
尚、外側パネル材付き枠9の上枠材25には、内側と外側とに各々目板49が取り付けてあり、最上に位置する外側パネル材31と内側パネル材11との各上側部と上枠材25との間の空間を覆っている。
As shown in FIG. 1, the inner panel member 11 is arranged adjacent to each other vertically inside the outer panel member 31. The inner panel member 11 is an aluminum shape member, and the upper part (one side part) 11a of the inner panel member 11 has an upper part 31a of the outer panel member 31 and an outer panel member positioned on the packing member 47. 31 is overlapped with the lower side portion 31b of the base plate 31 and fixed to the outer panel member 31 with a screw 37 that stops the overlapped portion from the inside.
Further, the inner panel member 11 is provided with an engaging portion 43 that engages with the engaged portion 41 of the outer panel member 31 from above.
Each inner panel material 11 is provided with a locking portion 45 at an intermediate portion 11c between the upper side portion (one side portion) 11a and the lower side portion (the other side portion) 11b. 11 to the locked portion 36 via a packing material 44.
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the inner side surface of the inner panel member 11 is located on the inner side beyond the screw 33 that fixes the collar frame material 27 to the collar frame 17. 33 is hidden.
The lower side portion 11 b of the inner panel member 11 at the lowest position is fixed to the lower frame member 23 with a cushion material 48 interposed between the lower surface portion 11 b and the upper surface of the lower frame member 23.
The upper frame member 25 of the outer panel member-attached frame 9 has eye plates 49 attached to the inner side and the outer side, respectively, and the upper side and upper portions of the outermost panel member 31 and the inner panel member 11 positioned at the top. The space between the frame member 25 is covered.

次に、図4に示す簡易建物1において、左右側にある壁面Jの壁面構造体51について説明するが、左右の壁面Jの構成は略同じであるから、図4において右側に位置する壁面Jについて説明する。以下の説明では、上述した正面側にある壁面Gの壁面構造体1と同一の作用効果を奏する部分には、同一の符号を付することにより、その部分の詳細な説明を省略する。尚、図4において、符号Mで示すのは、折り戸である。
この壁面構造体51には、腰壁58とサッシ55とが一体に設けてある。
図5及び図6に示すように、壁面構造体51において、取付枠7の内周にパネル材付き枠50が設けてある。パネル材付き枠50は、複数のパネル材52と、左右の竪枠材(端部枠材)27、27と、下枠材23と、上枠材25と、下枠材23と上枠材25との間に設けた中間枠材54で構成されている。
Next, in the simplified building 1 shown in FIG. 4, the wall surface structure 51 of the wall surface J on the left and right sides will be described. However, since the structures of the left and right wall surfaces J are substantially the same, the wall surface J located on the right side in FIG. Will be described. In the following description, parts having the same operational effects as those of the wall surface structure 1 of the wall surface G on the front side described above are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted. In FIG. 4, what is indicated by a symbol M is a folding door.
The wall structure 51 is provided with a waist wall 58 and a sash 55 integrally.
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, in the wall surface structure 51, a frame 50 with a panel material is provided on the inner periphery of the mounting frame 7. The frame 50 with a panel material includes a plurality of panel materials 52, left and right collar frame materials (end frame materials) 27, 27, a lower frame material 23, an upper frame material 25, a lower frame material 23, and an upper frame material. 25 and an intermediate frame member 54 provided therebetween.

図5に示すように、サッシ55はFIXサッシであり、中間枠材54と上枠材25との間にはFIXサッシパネル57が設けてあり、中間枠材54の上面と上枠材25の下面には、各々FIXパネル挿入溝56が形成されている。
パネル材付き枠50の下枠材23には、その上面に、最も下側に位置するパネル材32の下側部52bを挿入する下溝部53が形成されている。この下溝部53は、上枠材25の下面と中間枠材54の上面とに設けたFIXサッシパネル挿入溝56の溝巾Kと略同じ溝巾にしてある。
中間枠材54の下面には、最も上側に位置するパネル材52の上側部52aを挿入する上溝部61が形成されており、この上溝部61は、下溝部53の溝巾Kと略同じ溝巾にしてある。
図6及び図7に示すように、左右の竪枠材27、27は、腰壁58とサッシ55との間に亘って設けてあり、腰壁58とサッシ55とで共通の竪枠材として用いている。
各竪枠材27は、内周側に突設する横断面が略L字形状を成す係合部63が長手方向に亘って形成されている。竪枠材27には外周側に気密材64が保持されており、取付枠7の竪枠17との間を気密に保持している。
図6に示すように、この係合部63には、腰壁58に対応する部分に、パネル材52を取り付けるパネル取付材65の被係合部66が係合してある。パネル取付材65は、中空部67と内周側に凹んだ溝部69が形成されており、溝部69に外周側から止めるねじ71でパネル材52の左右側端(一方側端)を固定しており、中空部67を竪枠材27に外周側からねじ72で固定してある。
As shown in FIG. 5, the sash 55 is a FIX sash, and a FIX sash panel 57 is provided between the intermediate frame member 54 and the upper frame member 25, and the upper surface of the intermediate frame member 54 and the upper frame member 25 are FIX panel insertion grooves 56 are respectively formed on the lower surface.
In the lower frame member 23 of the frame 50 with the panel material, a lower groove portion 53 into which the lower side portion 52b of the panel material 32 positioned on the lowermost side is inserted is formed on the upper surface. The lower groove portion 53 has substantially the same groove width as the groove width K of the FIX sash panel insertion groove 56 provided on the lower surface of the upper frame member 25 and the upper surface of the intermediate frame member 54.
An upper groove portion 61 into which the upper portion 52 a of the uppermost panel member 52 is inserted is formed on the lower surface of the intermediate frame member 54, and the upper groove portion 61 is substantially the same as the groove width K of the lower groove portion 53. The width.
As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the left and right collar frame members 27, 27 are provided between the waist wall 58 and the sash 55, and are used as a collar frame material common to the waist wall 58 and the sash 55. Used.
Each frame member 27 is formed with an engaging portion 63 extending in the longitudinal direction with a substantially L-shaped cross section protruding from the inner peripheral side. An airtight material 64 is held on the outer peripheral side of the collar frame material 27, and the space between the mounting frame 7 and the collar frame 17 is hermetically maintained.
As shown in FIG. 6, an engaged portion 66 of a panel attachment member 65 to which the panel material 52 is attached is engaged with the engaging portion 63 at a portion corresponding to the waist wall 58. The panel attachment member 65 is formed with a hollow portion 67 and a groove portion 69 that is recessed on the inner peripheral side, and the left and right side ends (one side end) of the panel member 52 are fixed to the groove portion 69 with screws 71 that are stopped from the outer peripheral side. The hollow portion 67 is fixed to the eaves frame member 27 with screws 72 from the outer peripheral side.

パネル材52は、アルミニウム形材であり、図5に示すように、厚みKをFIXサッシパネル57と略同じ厚みKにしてある。
このパネル材52は、上側部52aは内側で上方に突設してあり、下側部52bは外側で下方に突設してあり、上下で隣合うパネル材52は上側部52aと下側部52bとを互いにクッション材73を介在して対向配置している。
図7に示すように、サッシ55では、竪枠材27の内周側にパネル端部保持材75を配置して、パネル端部保持材75の被係合部77を竪枠材27の係合部63に係合して、ねじ79でパネル端部保持材75を竪枠材27に固定してある。パネル端部保持材75には内周側に内側から取り付ける押縁81の係止部75aが設けてある。
The panel material 52 is an aluminum shape and has a thickness K substantially the same as that of the FIX sash panel 57, as shown in FIG.
In this panel material 52, the upper side portion 52a protrudes upward on the inner side, the lower side portion 52b protrudes downward on the outer side, and the adjacent panel material 52 in the upper and lower sides has an upper side portion 52a and a lower side portion. 52b are opposed to each other with a cushion material 73 interposed therebetween.
As shown in FIG. 7, in the sash 55, a panel end holding member 75 is disposed on the inner peripheral side of the collar frame member 27, and the engaged portion 77 of the panel edge retaining member 75 is engaged with the collar frame member 27. The panel end holding member 75 is fixed to the collar frame member 27 with a screw 79 by engaging with the joint portion 63. The panel end holding member 75 is provided with a locking portion 75a of a pressing edge 81 attached from the inner side to the inner peripheral side.

次に、第1実施の形態にかかる簡易建物3の施工について説明する。
図4に示すように、柱19を立設し、柱19間に桁83を架設し、建物の外壁6に取り付けた垂木掛け(図示せず)と柱19との間に妻垂木85を取り付け、柱19、19間で桁83とベース材(図示せず)との間に方立21を取り付ける。図1及び図2に示すように、柱19と方立21との間に各々下枠13及び上枠15を取り付けて、図4に示すように、正面側の壁面Gの壁面構造体1及び側面側の壁面Jの壁面構造体51の各取付枠7を形成する。尚、各柱19、19の上には屋根87を取り付ける。
Next, construction of the simple building 3 according to the first embodiment will be described.
As shown in FIG. 4, pillars 19 are erected, girders 83 are erected between the pillars 19, and a rafter 85 is attached between the rafters (not shown) attached to the outer wall 6 of the building and the pillars 19. A vertical 21 is attached between the pillars 19 and 19 between the beam 83 and a base material (not shown). As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a lower frame 13 and an upper frame 15 are respectively attached between the pillar 19 and the stand 21, and as shown in FIG. Each mounting frame 7 of the wall surface structure 51 of the side wall J is formed. A roof 87 is attached on each column 19, 19.

図3(a)(b)に示すように、壁面構造体1は、取付枠7と別に外側パネル材付き枠9を組み立てる。
外側パネル材付き枠9の組み立ては、下枠材23、上枠材25、左右の竪枠材27、27を枠組みして枠体29を形成し、図1に示すように、各外側パネル材31の左右側端部を竪枠材27、27に外周側からねじ35で止める。このようにして、枠体29内の上下方向に隣り合わせにして複数の外側パネル材31を固定する。
図3(b)(c)に示すように、外側パネル付き枠材9を取付枠7の内周に配置して、外側パネル材付き枠9の竪枠材27を取付枠7の竪枠17に重ねて見込み方向中央よりも内側で内周側から外側パネル材付き枠9をねじ33で止める。
次に、図3(c)に示すように、最下に位置するべき内側パネル材11を配置して、図1に示すように、外側パネル材31に形成してある被係止部36に内側パネル材11の中間部11cにある係止部45を上から係止すると共に外側パネル材31の被係合部41に内側パネル材11の係合部43を係合し、内側パネル材11の上側部11aを外側パネル材31の上側部31aにねじ37で止める。このようにして、下から順に内側パネル材11を外側パネル31に取り付ける。
その後、図3(d)に示すように、上枠材25の内側と外側とに目板49を取り付ける。
上述したようにして、正面側の壁面Gの壁面構造体1を施工した後、図1に示すように、サッシ5にパネル46を嵌めて、正面側の壁面Gを施工する。
As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the wall surface structure 1 assembles the frame 9 with the outer panel material separately from the mounting frame 7.
The frame 9 with the outer panel material is assembled by forming the frame body 29 by framing the lower frame material 23, the upper frame material 25, and the left and right collar frame materials 27, 27, and as shown in FIG. The left and right end portions of 31 are fixed to the eaves frame members 27, 27 with screws 35 from the outer peripheral side. In this way, the plurality of outer panel members 31 are fixed adjacent to each other in the vertical direction in the frame body 29.
As shown in FIGS. 3B and 3C, the frame member 9 with the outer panel is arranged on the inner periphery of the mounting frame 7, and the frame member 27 of the frame 9 with the outer panel member is attached to the frame 17 of the mounting frame 7. The frame 9 with the outer panel material is fastened with screws 33 from the inner peripheral side inside the center of the prospective direction.
Next, as shown in FIG. 3 (c), the inner panel material 11 to be positioned at the bottom is arranged, and as shown in FIG. The engaging portion 45 in the intermediate portion 11 c of the inner panel member 11 is locked from above, and the engaging portion 43 of the inner panel member 11 is engaged with the engaged portion 41 of the outer panel member 31. The upper portion 11 a of the outer panel member 31 is fastened to the upper portion 31 a of the outer panel member 31 with screws 37. In this way, the inner panel material 11 is attached to the outer panel 31 in order from the bottom.
Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 3 (d), eye plates 49 are attached to the inner side and the outer side of the upper frame member 25.
As described above, after constructing the wall structure 1 of the front wall G, the panel 46 is fitted to the sash 5 and the front wall G is constructed as shown in FIG.

次に、側面側の壁面Jの壁面構造体51の施工について説明する。図5〜図7に示すように、まず、左右の竪枠材27、27間に下枠材23、上枠材25及び中間枠材54を取り付けて枠体29を組み立てる。竪枠材27、27は腰壁58とサッシ55の竪枠材として共通の枠材である。
一方、図6に示すように、左右のパネル取付材65間にパネル材52を挟んで外周側から止めるねじ71でパネル材52の端部をパネル取付材65に取り付け、パネル体68を組み立てる。パネル材52は下から順次パネル取付材65に取り付けるが、図5に示すように、パネル材52の上側部52aと、その上に位置するパネル材52の下側部52bの間にクッション材73を介在させて取り付ける。
次に、パネル体68を下枠材23と中間枠材54との間に組み付けるが、図5に示すように、パネル体68の組み付けは、最下位置にあるパネル材52の下側部52bを下枠材23の下溝部53に挿入し、最上位置にあるパネル材52の上側部52aを中間枠材54の上溝部61に挿入した後、図6に示すように、パネル体68の左右のパネル取付材65の被係合部66を、各々対向する竪枠材27、27の内周側見込み面に形成してある係合部63に係合して、ねじ72で止める。これによりパネル材付き枠50の組み立てが完了する。
その後、図5に示すように、パネル材付き枠50を取付枠7の内周側に配置し、図5〜図7に示すように、パネル材付き枠50の上枠材25を上枠15に、左右の竪枠材27、27を竪枠17、17に各々内周側から止めるねじ89で固定し、下枠材23は下枠13の見付面にねじ34で固定する。
次に、図7に示すように、中間枠材54と上枠材25との間で、竪枠材27、27にパネル端部保持材75の被係合部77を竪枠材27の係合部63に係合して、パネル端部保持材75を係合してねじ79で固定する。
そして、パネル端部保持材75の内側にFIXサッシパネル57を配置して、パネル端部保持材75の係止部75aに押縁81を係止してFIXサッシパネル57を固定する。
Next, the construction of the wall surface structure 51 of the side wall J will be described. As shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, the frame 29 is first assembled by attaching the lower frame member 23, the upper frame member 25, and the intermediate frame member 54 between the left and right eaves frame members 27, 27. The heel frame members 27 and 27 are common frame members as the heel frame material of the waist wall 58 and the sash 55.
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 6, the panel member 52 is sandwiched between the left and right panel attachment members 65, and the end portions of the panel member 52 are attached to the panel attachment member 65 with screws 71 that are fastened from the outer peripheral side. The panel member 52 is attached to the panel attachment member 65 sequentially from the bottom. As shown in FIG. 5, the cushion member 73 is provided between the upper part 52a of the panel member 52 and the lower part 52b of the panel member 52 positioned thereon. Attach with a gap.
Next, the panel body 68 is assembled between the lower frame member 23 and the intermediate frame member 54. As shown in FIG. 5, the assembly of the panel body 68 is performed by the lower side portion 52b of the panel member 52 at the lowest position. Is inserted into the lower groove portion 53 of the lower frame member 23, and the upper portion 52a of the panel member 52 at the uppermost position is inserted into the upper groove portion 61 of the intermediate frame member 54, and then, as shown in FIG. The engaged portion 66 of the panel mounting member 65 is engaged with an engaging portion 63 formed on the inner peripheral side prospective surface of the opposite collar frame members 27, 27, and is fastened with screws 72. Thereby, the assembly of the frame 50 with the panel material is completed.
Then, as shown in FIG. 5, the frame 50 with a panel material is arrange | positioned to the inner peripheral side of the attachment frame 7, and as shown in FIGS. The left and right collar frame members 27, 27 are fixed to the collar frames 17, 17 with screws 89 that are respectively secured from the inner peripheral side, and the lower frame member 23 is fixed to the finding surface of the lower frame 13 with screws 34.
Next, as shown in FIG. 7, between the intermediate frame member 54 and the upper frame member 25, the engagement portion 77 of the panel end holding member 75 is engaged with the flange member 27, 27. The panel end holding member 75 is engaged with the joint 63 and fixed with the screw 79.
Then, the FIX sash panel 57 is disposed inside the panel end holding member 75, and the pressing edge 81 is locked to the locking portion 75 a of the panel end holding member 75 to fix the FIX sash panel 57.

本実施の形態に係る壁面構造体1によれば、外側パネル材付き枠9の竪枠材(端部枠材)27を取付枠7にねじ33で止め、内側パネル材11の中間部11cを外側パネル材31に係止して、上側部(一方側部)11aを外側パネル材31にねじ37で止めるだけの簡単な取付け作業で良く、従来技術のような外側パネル材31と内側パネル材11とを取り付ける為の補助材を施工する工程も不要であるから、施工が容易である。
外側パネル材付き枠9は取付枠7の内周に配置して竪枠材27、27を取付枠7の内側で内周側からねじ33で止めし、内側パネル材11を外側パネル材31に内側からねじ37で止めしているから、ねじ止め作業が取付枠7の内側からのみで済み、従来技術のように補助材に内側と外側の両方からサイディングパネル材をねじ止めする場合に比較して、作業性が良い。
また、従来技術のように補助材を施工する工程が不要であるから施工コストを削減できると共に内側パネル材11と外側パネル材31とにアルミニウム形材を使用しているので、安価な壁面構造体を提供できる。
内側パネル材11と外側パネル材31とにアルミニウム形材を使用しているので、従来技術のようにサイディングパネルを用いる場合に比較して、軽量でありながらサイディングパネルを用いた場合と同様な重厚感を得ることができる。
内側パネル材11は、中間部11cを外側パネル材31に係止しているから、外側パネル材31に係止している部分が内側から見えないので外観が良い。
内側パネル材11は上側部(一方側部)11aを外側パネル材31にねじ37で止めるので、一の内側パネル材31にその上側(一方側)で隣り合う他の内側パネル材31の下側部(他方側部)11bを、一の内側パネル材31の上側部11aの内側に対向する位置に配置することで、一の内側パネル材31を止めるねじ37を他の内側パネル材31で隠すことができる。
According to the wall surface structure 1 according to the present embodiment, the eaves frame material (end frame material) 27 of the frame 9 with the outer panel material is fastened to the mounting frame 7 with the screws 33, and the intermediate portion 11c of the inner panel material 11 is secured. It is possible to simply attach the outer panel member 31 to the outer panel member 31 and fasten the upper portion (one side portion) 11a to the outer panel member 31 with screws 37. Since the process of constructing the auxiliary material for attaching 11 is unnecessary, construction is easy.
The frame 9 with the outer panel material is arranged on the inner periphery of the mounting frame 7, and the collar frame members 27, 27 are fastened with screws 33 from the inner peripheral side inside the mounting frame 7, and the inner panel member 11 is attached to the outer panel member 31. Since the screw 37 is fixed from the inside, the screwing operation is only required from the inside of the mounting frame 7, and compared to the case where the siding panel material is screwed to the auxiliary material from both the inside and the outside as in the prior art. Good workability.
Moreover, since the process of constructing an auxiliary material as in the prior art is not required, the construction cost can be reduced, and an aluminum shape is used for the inner panel member 11 and the outer panel member 31, so an inexpensive wall structure. Can provide.
Since aluminum shapes are used for the inner panel material 11 and the outer panel material 31, they are lighter than the siding panel as in the prior art, but are as heavy as when using the siding panel. A feeling can be obtained.
Since the inner panel member 11 locks the intermediate portion 11c to the outer panel member 31, the portion locked to the outer panel member 31 cannot be seen from the inside, so that the appearance is good.
Since the inner side panel material 11 fixes the upper side part (one side part) 11a to the outer side panel material 31 with the screw 37, the lower side of the other inner side panel material 31 adjacent to the one inner side panel material 31 on the upper side (one side). By disposing the part (the other side part) 11 b at a position facing the inside of the upper part 11 a of the one inner panel member 31, the screw 37 that stops the one inner panel member 31 is hidden by the other inner panel member 31. be able to.

図1に示すように、外側パネル材31の下側部31bと内側パネル材11の上側部11aとをねじ37で止める部分には、上下で隣合う外側パネル材31、31に跨ってパッキン材47を介在しているので、隣合う外側パネル材31間を水密に保持することができる。
内側パネル材11の中間部11cでは、パッキン材44を介して係止部45を外側パネル材31の被係止部36に係止しているので、内側パネル材11のがたつきによる金属音の発生を防止できる。
図3に示すように、外側パネル材31は枠体29に取り付けた外側パネル材付き枠9を取付枠7と別体に組み立ててから、外側パネル材付き枠9を取付枠7の内周に配置して取付枠7に固定しているので、外側パネル付き枠9を、例えば工場で組み立ててから施工現場で取付枠7に固定することもできるので、施工し易い。
図1に示すように、外側パネル材付き枠9を竪枠17に固定するねじ33は、内側パネル材11で隠しているので外観が良い。
As shown in FIG. 1, a packing material spans the upper and lower outer panel members 31, 31 at the portion where the lower portion 31 b of the outer panel member 31 and the upper portion 11 a of the inner panel member 11 are fastened with screws 37. Since 47 is interposed, the space between the adjacent outer panel materials 31 can be kept watertight.
In the intermediate portion 11c of the inner panel material 11, the locking portion 45 is locked to the locked portion 36 of the outer panel material 31 via the packing material 44. Can be prevented.
As shown in FIG. 3, the outer panel member 31 is assembled with the outer panel member-attached frame 9 attached to the frame 29 separately from the attachment frame 7, and then the outer panel member-attached frame 9 is attached to the inner periphery of the attachment frame 7. Since it arrange | positions and is fixed to the attachment frame 7, since it can also be fixed to the attachment frame 7 in a construction site after the frame 9 with an outer panel is assembled in a factory, it is easy to construct.
As shown in FIG. 1, the screw 33 for fixing the frame 9 with the outer panel material to the collar frame 17 is concealed by the inner panel material 11, so that the appearance is good.

図6及び図7に示すように、簡易建物3の側面側の壁面Jでは、壁面構造体51は、竪枠材27、27には、長手方向に亘って係合部63を設けて、パネル取付材65とパネル端部保持材75とを各々係合部63に係合にしているので、腰壁58とサッシ55とで共通の竪枠材27、27を使用できるから、部品点数を少なくできる。
図5に示すように、下枠材23の下溝部53と、中間枠材54の下面に設けた上溝部61と、上枠材25の下面と中間枠材54の上面とに設けたFIXサッシパネル挿入溝56との溝巾は、略同じ溝巾Kにしてあり且つ、FIXサッシパネル57とパネル材52の厚みも各溝部の溝巾Kと略同じ厚みにしているので、腰壁58にはパネル材52に替えてFIXサッシパネル57を用いて、FIXサッシにすることもできる。本実施の形態では、腰壁58にパネル材52を取り付けることにより、正面側の壁面Gの壁面構造体1と同様なアルミニウム形材の外観を得ることができるので、簡易建物3の全体として一体感のある外観を得ることができる。
腰壁58は、パネル材52を固定したパネル体68を竪枠材27にねじ72で固定しているので、従来技術のように外側パネル材と上側パネル材と補助材とからなる三層構造に比較して、施工が容易である。また、施工が容易であるから施工コストを削減できると共にパネル材52にアルミニウム形材を使用しているので、安価な壁面構造体を提供できる。
パネル取付材65は外周側が開口した溝部69を設けて、パネル52を止めるねじ71の頭を溝部69内に収納しているので、ねじの頭が外周側に突設しないから、ねじ71の頭が邪魔にならずにパネル体68の組み立てができる。
パネル体68は、取付枠7と別体に組み立ててから、取付枠7の内周に配置して取付枠に固定しているので、パネル体68を例えば工場で組み立ててから施工現場で取付枠7に固定することもできるので、施工し易い。
一のパネル材52は上側部52aをその上に位置する他のパネル材52の下側部52bにクッション材73を介して対向配置しているので、金属音の発生を防止できると共に水密を図ることができる。
パネル材52の厚みをFIXサッシパネル57の厚みと略同じ厚みKにしているので、パネル材52の厚みが薄いから、使用材料が少なくて済むから安価で且つ軽量にできる。
As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, on the wall surface J on the side surface side of the simple building 3, the wall surface structure 51 is provided with an engagement portion 63 in the longitudinal direction in the fence frame members 27, 27, Since the attachment member 65 and the panel end holding member 75 are respectively engaged with the engaging portion 63, the common heel frame members 27 and 27 can be used for the waist wall 58 and the sash 55, so the number of parts is reduced. it can.
As shown in FIG. 5, the lower groove portion 53 of the lower frame member 23, the upper groove portion 61 provided on the lower surface of the intermediate frame member 54, and the FIX sash provided on the lower surface of the upper frame member 25 and the upper surface of the intermediate frame member 54. The groove width with the panel insertion groove 56 is substantially the same groove width K, and the thickness of the FIX sash panel 57 and the panel material 52 is also substantially the same as the groove width K of each groove portion. The FIX sash can be formed by using a FIX sash panel 57 instead of the panel material 52. In the present embodiment, by attaching the panel material 52 to the waist wall 58, it is possible to obtain the same aluminum profile as that of the wall surface structure 1 of the wall G on the front side. A bodily appearance can be obtained.
The waist wall 58 has a three-layer structure composed of an outer panel material, an upper panel material, and an auxiliary material as in the prior art because the panel body 68 to which the panel material 52 is fixed is fixed to the heel frame material 27 with screws 72. Compared to, construction is easier. In addition, since the construction is easy, the construction cost can be reduced, and an aluminum shape is used for the panel material 52, so that an inexpensive wall structure can be provided.
The panel mounting member 65 is provided with a groove 69 having an opening on the outer peripheral side, and the head of the screw 71 that stops the panel 52 is housed in the groove 69. Therefore, the head of the screw 71 does not protrude from the outer peripheral side. The panel body 68 can be assembled without obstructing.
Since the panel body 68 is assembled separately from the mounting frame 7 and is arranged on the inner periphery of the mounting frame 7 and fixed to the mounting frame, the panel body 68 is assembled at the construction site after the panel body 68 is assembled at the factory, for example. Since it can also be fixed to 7, it is easy to construct.
Since one panel material 52 has the upper side portion 52a opposed to the lower side portion 52b of the other panel material 52 positioned thereon via a cushion material 73, it is possible to prevent the generation of metal sounds and to achieve water tightness. be able to.
Since the thickness of the panel material 52 is set to substantially the same thickness K as the thickness of the FIX sash panel 57, the thickness of the panel material 52 is thin, so that less material is used and the cost can be reduced and the weight can be reduced.

本発明は、上述した実施の形態に限らず、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変形可能である。
壁面構造体1は、簡易建物の腰壁に限らず、壁面全体を構成するものであっても良く、また、フェンスや間仕切りやスクリーン等であっても良い。
例えば、壁面構造体1の上に取り付けるサッシ5は、FIXサッシに限らず、引戸サッシや、開きサッシ、回転サッシ等であっても良い。
壁面構造体1では、複数の外側パネル材31及び複数の内側パネル材11は、各々パネル材を上下方向に配置することに限らず、左右方向に配置してもよい。この場合には、一方側部は左右の一方側であり、他方側部は左右の他方側である。
同様に、壁面構造体51でも、パネル材52は、上下方向に配置することに限らず、左右方向に配置してもよい。
壁面構造体1において、外側パネル材付き枠9は、下枠材15と上枠材25を一体に設けることなく、竪枠材(端部枠材)17、17のみに外側パネル材31を取り付けたものとしても良い。
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
The wall surface structure 1 is not limited to the waist wall of a simple building, and may constitute the entire wall surface, or may be a fence, a partition, a screen, or the like.
For example, the sash 5 attached on the wall surface structure 1 is not limited to the FIX sash, and may be a sliding door sash, an open sash, a rotating sash, or the like.
In the wall surface structure 1, the plurality of outer panel members 31 and the plurality of inner panel members 11 are not limited to disposing the panel members in the vertical direction, but may be disposed in the left-right direction. In this case, one side is the left and right one side, and the other side is the left and right other side.
Similarly, in the wall surface structure 51, the panel material 52 is not limited to being arranged in the vertical direction, and may be arranged in the horizontal direction.
In the wall structure 1, the outer panel member-attached frame 9 has the lower panel member 15 and the upper frame member 25 integrally provided, and the outer panel member 31 is attached only to the frame members (end frame members) 17 and 17. Also good.

1 壁面構造体
7 取付枠
9 外側パネル材付き枠
11 内側パネル材
11a 上側部(一方側部)
11b 下側部(他方側部)
11c 中間部
31 外側パネル材
27 竪枠材(端部枠材)
33 ねじ(端部枠材を止めるねじ)
35 ねじ(外側パネル材を止めるねじ)
37 ねじ(内側枠材を止めるねじ)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Wall structure 7 Mounting frame 9 Frame with outer panel material 11 Inner panel material 11a Upper side part (one side part)
11b Lower side (the other side)
11c Intermediate part 31 Outer panel material 27 Collar frame material (end part frame material)
33 Screws (screws that hold the end frame material)
35 screws (screws that secure the outer panel material)
37 screws (screws that secure the inner frame)

Claims (2)

取付枠と、外側パネル材付き枠と、複数の内側パネル材とを備え、外側パネル材付き枠は、複数の外側パネル材を対向する端部枠材間で隣合わせに配置して各外側パネル材を端部枠材にねじ止めしたものであり、端部枠材は取付枠の内側に内周側からねじ止めしてあり、各内側パネル材は一方側部を外側パネル材に係合してあると共にねじ止めしてあり、他方側部を他方側に隣接する内側パネルの一方側部のねじ止め部に内側から見込方向に重合しており、一方側部と他方側部との間の中間部を外側パネル材に一方側部と同じ方向から係止してあることを特徴とする壁面構造体。 A mounting frame, a frame with an outer panel member, and a plurality of inner panel members, each of the outer panel members having a plurality of outer panel members arranged adjacent to each other between end frame members facing each other. The end frame material is screwed to the inside of the mounting frame from the inner peripheral side, and each inner panel material engages one side portion with the outer panel material. And the other side is overlapped with the screwed portion on one side of the inner panel adjacent to the other side in the expected direction from the inside, and between the one side and the other side A wall structure characterized in that the portion is locked to the outer panel material from the same direction as the one side portion . 取付枠と、外側パネル材付き枠と、複数の内側パネル材とを備え、外側パネル材付き枠は、複数の外側パネル材を対向する端部枠材間で隣合わせに配置して各外側パネル材を端部枠材にねじ止めしたものであり、端部枠材は取付枠の内側に内周側からねじ止めしてあり、各内側パネル材は一方側部を外側パネル材に係合してあると共に外側パネル材の一方側部とこれに隣接する外側パネル材の他方側部とに跨ってねじ止めしてあり、一方側部と他方側部との間の中間部を外側パネル材に一方側部と同じ方向から係止してあることを特徴とする壁面構造体。 A mounting frame, a frame with an outer panel member, and a plurality of inner panel members, each of the outer panel members having a plurality of outer panel members arranged adjacent to each other between end frame members facing each other. The end frame material is screwed to the inside of the mounting frame from the inner peripheral side, and each inner panel material engages one side portion with the outer panel material. one Yes screwed across the other side of the outer panels adjacent thereto and one side of the outer panels, whereas the intermediate portion between the side and the other side to the outer panels with some A wall surface structure that is locked from the same direction as the side portion .
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