JP6180676B1 - Weighing device - Google Patents

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JP6180676B1
JP6180676B1 JP2017057107A JP2017057107A JP6180676B1 JP 6180676 B1 JP6180676 B1 JP 6180676B1 JP 2017057107 A JP2017057107 A JP 2017057107A JP 2017057107 A JP2017057107 A JP 2017057107A JP 6180676 B1 JP6180676 B1 JP 6180676B1
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measuring
chamber
floor plate
weighing
receiving
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JP2018159629A (en
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和也 上野平
和也 上野平
隆誠 池村
隆誠 池村
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長崎機器株式会社
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  • Weight Measurement For Supplying Or Discharging Of Specified Amounts Of Material (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】計量室内のコンタミネーションを防止する。【解決手段】計量装置1は,筐体11,および上記筐体11の内部空間を計量室14と機構室15,16とに仕切る隔壁12L,12Rを備えている。上記計量室4に,上記計量室内に吊られ,被計量物Pを一時的に収納する計量筒4,被計量物Pの上記計量筒4内への供給量を調整する供給弁31,および上記計量筒4の直下に設けられる開閉自在の床板51A,51Bが設けられており,上記機構室15に,被計量物Pの質量を計測する質量計測器43,上記供給弁31を制御する供給弁駆動装置35,および上記床板51A,51Bを開閉する床板開閉駆動装置54が設けられている。【選択図】図4An object of the present invention is to prevent contamination in a weighing chamber. A measuring device includes a casing and partition walls that partition an internal space of the casing into a measuring chamber and mechanism chambers. The measuring chamber 4 is suspended in the measuring chamber 4 and temporarily stores the object P to be measured 4, the supply valve 31 for adjusting the supply amount of the object P to be measured into the measuring tube 4, and the above Openable and closable floor plates 51A and 51B provided immediately below the measuring cylinder 4 are provided. A mass measuring device 43 for measuring the mass of the object P to be measured and a supply valve for controlling the supply valve 31 are provided in the mechanism chamber 15. A driving device 35 and a floor plate opening / closing driving device 54 for opening and closing the floor plates 51A and 51B are provided. [Selection] Figure 4

Description

この発明は,計量装置,特に一定量ずつ小分けにされる粒状物および粉状物,たとえば樹脂ペレット,米,砂糖,飼料などの質量を計測する(計量する)計量装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a measuring device, and more particularly to a measuring device for measuring (measuring) the mass of granular materials and powdered materials, for example, resin pellets, rice, sugar, and feed, which are subdivided into predetermined amounts.

粒状物または粉状物を一定量ずつ正確に袋詰めするまたはブレンド工程のために取り出すには,袋詰めするまたは取り出す粒状物または粉状物の質量をあらかじめ計測しなければならない。粒状物または粉状物は細かいので,計量にあたって粒状物または粉状物は計量容器に収納され,計量容器を含めた質量が計測される。計量容器を含めた質量の計測には一般に吊り秤(ロードセル)が用いられる。吊り秤によって計量容器を吊るために,一般には計量容器に吊り下げ部材が固定され,この吊り下げ部材に吊り秤が連結される(特許文献1)。   In order to accurately bag or take out a granular or powdered material for a blending process, the mass of the granular or powdered material to be bagged or removed must be measured in advance. Since the granular material or the powdery material is fine, the granular material or the powdery material is stored in the measuring container for measurement, and the mass including the measuring container is measured. A suspension scale (load cell) is generally used for measuring the mass including the measuring container. In order to suspend a weighing container with a suspension scale, a suspension member is generally fixed to the measurement container, and a suspension scale is connected to the suspension member (Patent Document 1).

計量する粒状物または粉状物を取替え,別の種類の粒状物または粉状物を計量する場合,一般に計量容器は隅々まで清掃または洗浄される。もちろん,同一種類の粒状物または粉状物のみを計量する場合であっても定期的な清掃または洗浄は行われる。また,計量容器を室内(計量室内)に収納するタイプの計量装置では,計量室内も隅々まで清掃または洗浄される。これは,計量すべき粒状物または粉状物に,取替前の粒状物または粉状物等を混入させないための重要な作業である(コンタミネーションの防止)。計量容器に固定された吊り下げ部材に吊り秤を連結させたタイプでは,計量容器(計量室)を清掃または洗浄するたびに吊り秤を取外さなければならず,再度吊り秤を取り付けるときのバランス確認作業(校正作業)も必要となる。また,計量容器を計量室内に収納するタイプの計量装置では,計量容器を計量室から取り出すのにも時間がかかってしまう。   When the granular or powder to be weighed is replaced and another type of granular or powder is weighed, the measuring container is generally cleaned or washed every corner. Of course, regular cleaning or washing is performed even when only the same type of granular or powdery material is weighed. In addition, in a measuring device that stores a measuring container in a room (measuring chamber), the measuring chamber is also cleaned or washed to every corner. This is an important work to prevent the granular material or powder before measurement to be mixed into the granular material or powder to be weighed (preventing contamination). For the type in which a suspension scale is connected to a suspension member fixed to the weighing container, the suspension scale must be removed each time the weighing container (measuring chamber) is cleaned or washed, and the balance when the suspension scale is attached again. Confirmation work (calibration work) is also required. In addition, in a type of measuring device that stores a measuring container in a measuring chamber, it takes time to remove the measuring container from the measuring chamber.

国際公開WO2014/083588International Publication WO2014 / 083588

この発明は,計量容器および計量室内の清掃,洗浄を容易にし,本来混入するべきでない物質の混入(コンタミネーション)の防止を達成することを目的とする。   An object of the present invention is to facilitate the cleaning and washing of the measuring container and the measuring chamber, and to prevent the contamination (contamination) of substances that should not be mixed.

この発明はまた,計量室内の被計量物を機構室に流入させず,かつ逆に機構室内の異物を計量室に流入させないようにすることで,コンタミネーションの防止を達成することを目的とする。   Another object of the present invention is to achieve the prevention of contamination by preventing an object to be weighed in the measuring chamber from flowing into the mechanism chamber and conversely preventing a foreign matter in the mechanism chamber from flowing into the measuring chamber. .

この発明による計量装置は,筐体,および上記筐体の内部空間を計量室と機構室とに仕切る隔壁を備え,上記計量室内に吊持され,被計量物,典型的には粒状物または粉状物を一時的に収納する上下が開口した計量筒,被計量物の上記計量筒内への供給量を調整する供給弁,および上記計量筒の直下に設けられる開閉自在の床板が,上記計量室に設けられており,上記計量筒内に収納された被計量物の質量を計測する質量計測器,上記供給弁を制御する供給弁駆動装置,および上記床板を開閉する床板開閉駆動装置が,上記機構室に設けられていることを特徴とする。   The weighing device according to the present invention includes a casing and a partition that partitions the internal space of the casing into a measuring chamber and a mechanism chamber, and is suspended in the measuring chamber, and is to be weighed, typically a granular material or a powder. A measuring cylinder with an open top and bottom for temporarily storing the objects, a supply valve for adjusting the supply amount of the object to be weighed into the measuring cylinder, and an openable / closable floor plate provided directly below the measuring cylinder A mass measuring instrument for measuring the mass of an object to be weighed stored in the measuring cylinder, a supply valve driving device for controlling the supply valve, and a floor plate opening / closing driving device for opening and closing the floor plate, It is provided in the mechanism chamber.

この発明によると,計量室内に吊持された計量筒と計量筒の直下の開閉自在の床板とによって囲まれる空間に,計量される被計量物が一時的に収納される。計量筒は上下が開口しているもので,その上開口から計量筒内に被計量物が供給される。供給弁駆動装置によって制御される供給弁により計量筒内への被計量物の供給量が制御される。好ましくは,被計量物の質量を計測する質量計測器による計測結果をフィードバックすることで,供給弁を用いた被計量物の計量筒内への供給量が調整され,所定量の被計量物が計量筒内に収納される。計量筒の直下に開閉自在の床板が設けられているので,床板が閉じられているときに計量筒の下開口から被計量物が落下することはない。被計量物の計量を終えると床板開閉駆動装置によって床板が開き,計量済の所定量の被計量物が計量筒の下開口から落下して計量装置(計量室)から排出される。   According to the present invention, the object to be weighed is temporarily stored in the space surrounded by the measuring tube suspended in the measuring chamber and the openable / closable floor plate directly below the measuring tube. The measuring cylinder is open at the top and bottom, and the object to be weighed is supplied into the measuring cylinder from the upper opening. The supply amount of the object to be weighed into the measuring cylinder is controlled by the supply valve controlled by the supply valve driving device. Preferably, by feeding back the measurement result of the mass measuring instrument that measures the mass of the object to be weighed, the supply amount of the object to be weighed into the measuring cylinder using the supply valve is adjusted, and a predetermined amount of the object to be weighed is It is stored in a measuring tube. An openable / closable floor plate is provided directly below the measuring tube, so that the object to be weighed does not fall from the lower opening of the measuring tube when the floor plate is closed. When the weighing of the object to be weighed is completed, the floor board is opened by the floor board opening / closing drive device, and a predetermined amount of the object to be weighed falls from the lower opening of the measuring tube and is discharged from the weighing device (measuring chamber).

この発明による計量装置が備える計量筒は駆動部分を持たず,駆動軸も取り付けられていない。また,被計量物の質量(重量)を計測する質量計測器,典型的にはロードセルも計量筒に直接に固定されない。この発明による計量装置が備える計量筒は,質量計測器を取り外すことなく計量室の外に運び出すことができる。また上述のように駆動部分を持たないので,計量筒を計量室の外に運び出すことが非常に容易である。計量筒は計量室内において比較的広い空間を占めるので,計量筒を外に運び出すことで計量室内の清掃または洗浄を行いやすくなり,コンタミネーションを未然に防ぐことができる。外に運び出された計量筒の清掃または洗浄もやりやすいのは言うまでもない。隔壁によって仕切られた機構室内に質量計測器や駆動装置が設けられているので,計量室内を水洗いすることもできる。   The measuring cylinder provided in the measuring device according to the present invention does not have a driving portion and is not attached with a driving shaft. Also, a mass measuring instrument that measures the mass (weight) of an object to be weighed, typically a load cell, is not directly fixed to the measuring cylinder. The measuring cylinder provided in the measuring device according to the present invention can be carried out of the measuring chamber without removing the mass measuring instrument. In addition, since there is no drive part as described above, it is very easy to carry the measuring cylinder out of the measuring chamber. Since the measuring tube occupies a relatively large space in the measuring chamber, it is easier to clean or wash the measuring chamber by carrying the measuring tube out and prevent contamination. Needless to say, it is easy to clean or wash the measuring tube carried outside. Since the measuring instrument and the driving device are provided in the mechanism chamber partitioned by the partition wall, the measuring chamber can be washed with water.

一実施態様では,上記筐体の内部空間を,上記計量室と,上記計量室の左右の両側の第1,第2の機構室とに仕切る第1,第2の隔壁を備え,上記床板が,前後方向に並べられた第1,第2の2つの分割床板によって構成されており,上記計量筒の前後の両壁面において上記計量筒を吊持する第1,第2の受け軸が,上記第1,第2の隔壁に形成された受け軸貫通孔を非接触に通されて上記第1,第2の機構室まで延びており,上記第1,第2の分割床板にそれぞれ連結される第1,第2の駆動軸が,上記第1,第2の隔壁に形成された床板駆動軸貫通孔を非接触に通されて上記第1,第2の機構室まで延びており,上記第1の機構室内において,上記第1,第2の受け軸の一端部および第1,第2の駆動軸の一端部が第1の吊り部材に固定されており,かつ第2の機構室内において,上記第1,第2の受け軸の他端部および第1,第2の駆動軸の他端部が第2の吊り部材に固定されており,上記第1,第2の吊り部材が上記質量計測器にそれぞれ吊持されている。計量筒を吊持する第1,第2の受け軸に質量計測器が直接に固定されていないので,質量計測器を取り外すことなく,第1,第2の受け軸を取り外すことができる。第1,第2の受け軸の少なくとも一方を取り外すことによって計量筒を計量室の外に簡単に運び出すことができる。   In one embodiment, the housing includes first and second partition walls that partition the internal space of the housing into the weighing chamber and first and second mechanism chambers on both sides of the weighing chamber. The first and second receiving shafts are configured by first and second divided floor plates arranged in the front-rear direction, and suspend the measuring tube on both front and rear wall surfaces of the measuring tube. The bearing shaft through holes formed in the first and second partition walls are non-contacted and extend to the first and second mechanism chambers, and are connected to the first and second divided floor plates, respectively. The first and second drive shafts pass through the floor plate drive shaft through holes formed in the first and second partition walls in a non-contact manner and extend to the first and second mechanism chambers. In one mechanism chamber, one end of the first and second receiving shafts and one end of the first and second drive shafts are fixed to the first suspension member. And the other end of the first and second receiving shafts and the other end of the first and second drive shafts are fixed to the second suspension member in the second mechanism chamber, The first and second suspension members are respectively suspended by the mass measuring instrument. Since the mass measuring instrument is not directly fixed to the first and second receiving shafts that suspend the measuring tube, the first and second receiving shafts can be removed without removing the mass measuring instrument. By removing at least one of the first and second receiving shafts, the measuring tube can be easily carried out of the measuring chamber.

好ましくは,上記第1,第2の受け軸の両端部分が,着脱自在の割締め部材によって第1,第2の吊り部材にそれぞれ固定されている。割締め部材によって第1,第2の受け軸の両端部分を第1,第2の吊り部材にしっかりと固定することができる。割締め部材を取り外せば,第1,第2の受け軸を簡単に取り外すことができ,計量筒を計量室の外に運び出すことができる。計量筒および計量室内の清掃または洗浄に取りかかるまでの時間,および清掃または洗浄後の再組立に要する時間を大幅に短縮することができる。   Preferably, both end portions of the first and second receiving shafts are fixed to the first and second suspension members by detachable split members, respectively. Both ends of the first and second receiving shafts can be firmly fixed to the first and second suspension members by the cleaving member. If the split member is removed, the first and second receiving shafts can be easily removed, and the measuring tube can be carried out of the measuring chamber. The time required to start cleaning or cleaning the measuring cylinder and the measuring chamber and the time required for reassembly after cleaning or cleaning can be greatly reduced.

好ましい実施態様では,上記計量室内にボルトが使用されていない。計量室内における,振動等に起因するボルトの落下を効果的に防止することができる。   In a preferred embodiment, no bolts are used in the weighing chamber. It is possible to effectively prevent the bolt from dropping due to vibration or the like in the measuring chamber.

さらに好ましい実施態様では,上記受け軸貫通孔および上記床板駆動軸貫通孔の上記第1,第2の機構室側の周囲に,気体を上記受け軸貫通孔および床板駆動軸貫通孔に向け,かつ上記計量室および上記第1,第2の機構室のそれぞれに向けて噴射する気体噴射機構が設けられている。上記受け軸貫通孔および上記床板駆動軸貫通孔を通じた異物の計量室への流入および粉塵(典型的には粉状の被計量物)の機構室への流入の両方を,効果的に防止することができる。気体には空気,窒素ガス等が用いられる。   In a more preferred embodiment, gas is directed to the receiving shaft through hole and the floor plate drive shaft through hole around the first and second mechanism chambers of the receiving shaft through hole and the floor plate drive shaft through hole, and A gas injection mechanism that injects toward each of the measurement chamber and the first and second mechanism chambers is provided. Effectively prevents both the inflow of foreign matter into the measuring chamber and the inflow of dust (typically powdery objects to be measured) into the mechanism chamber through the receiving shaft through hole and the floor plate driving shaft through hole. be able to. Air, nitrogen gas or the like is used as the gas.

たとえば,上記気体噴射機構は,送り込まれる気体が流れる流路を提供する環状流路と,上記環状流路と上記受け軸貫通孔および床板駆動軸貫通孔に面する複数の噴射口とを結ぶ複数の分岐流路とを備え,上記分岐流路のそれぞれが途中で少なくとも二股に分かれており,分かれた流路の少なくとも一つが上記計量室に向けて,少なくとも他の一つが上記第1,第2の機構室に向けてそれぞれ傾斜している。   For example, the gas injection mechanism includes a plurality of annular channels that provide a channel through which the gas to be fed flows, and a plurality of injection ports that face the annular channel and the receiving shaft through hole and the floor plate drive shaft through hole. Each of the branch channels is divided into at least two branches in the middle, at least one of the divided channels is directed to the measuring chamber, and at least one of the other channels is the first and second channels. Inclined toward the mechanism room.

好ましくは,上記気体噴射機構は,上記床板開閉駆動装置によって第1,第2の分割床板を開くときに上記気体の噴射量を増加させる噴射量制御装置を備えている。貫通孔を通じた異物混入等を効果的に防止することができる。   Preferably, the gas injection mechanism includes an injection amount control device that increases an injection amount of the gas when the first and second divided floor plates are opened by the floor plate opening / closing drive device. It is possible to effectively prevent foreign matter from entering through the through hole.

計量装置を正面がわから見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the measuring device from the front. 計量装置を背面がわから見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the weighing device from the back. 計量筒を取り外した状態の計量装置を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the measurement apparatus of the state which removed the measurement cylinder. 計量装置の正面図である。It is a front view of a weighing device. 計量装置の左側面図である。It is a left view of a weighing device. 計量装置の右側面図である。It is a right view of a weighing device. 図4のVII−VII線に沿う拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view which follows the VII-VII line of FIG. 計量筒および計量筒を吊持する受け軸を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the receiving shaft which suspends a measuring cylinder and a measuring cylinder. 図6のIX−IX線に沿う拡大端面図である。FIG. 7 is an enlarged end view taken along line IX-IX in FIG. 6.

図1〜図6を参照して,計量装置1は,金属製の筐体11を備え,筐体11の内部空間に,被計量物の質量を計測する(計量する)ための複数の機構または部材が収納される。筐体11の内部空間に収納される機構または部材は,直接にまたは筐体11に固定される固定部材を介して間接に,筐体11に固定,支持または吊持される。筐体11の内部の様子を示すために,図1〜図6にはすべての扉を取り外した状態が示されている。計量装置1を使用して被計量物の質量を計量するときには,被計量物の飛散防止および作業員の安全確保のため,一般にはすべての扉が閉じられる。   1 to 6, the weighing device 1 includes a metal housing 11, and a plurality of mechanisms for measuring (measuring) the mass of an object to be weighed in the internal space of the housing 11 or The member is stored. A mechanism or member housed in the internal space of the housing 11 is fixed, supported, or suspended directly or via a fixing member fixed to the housing 11. In order to show the inside of the housing | casing 11, the state which removed all the doors is shown by FIGS. When weighing the weight of an object to be weighed using the weighing device 1, all doors are generally closed to prevent the object from being scattered and to ensure the safety of workers.

筐体11の天面に開口21が,下面に開口22が,それぞれ形成されており,筐体11の上開口21から被計量物Pが計量装置1に投入され,計量装置1による計量を終えた被計量物Pが一定量ずつ下開口22から下方に落下する。計量装置1の下方には一般に袋詰装置(図示略)が設置され,下開口22から落下した被計量物Pは袋詰装置において袋詰めされる。計量装置1は様々な粒状物または粉状物の計量に用いられ,投入する被計量物の種類を取り替えることで,多種多様の被計量物を計量することができる。   An opening 21 is formed on the top surface of the housing 11, and an opening 22 is formed on the bottom surface. The object P is inserted into the weighing device 1 from the upper opening 21 of the housing 11, and the weighing by the weighing device 1 is finished. The measured object P falls downward from the lower opening 22 by a certain amount. A bagging device (not shown) is generally installed below the weighing device 1, and the object P to be weighed that has dropped from the lower opening 22 is packed in the bagging device. The weighing device 1 is used for weighing various granular materials or powdery materials, and can measure a wide variety of objects to be weighed by changing the type of objects to be weighed.

筐体11の外形は直方体状であり,その内部空間も直方体状である。筐体11の内部空間は,筐体11の左右方向に間隔をあけて設けられた,筐体11の前後方向に広がる2つの隔壁12L,12Rによって3つの内部空間に区画されている。以下,3つに区画された内部空間のうち中央の内部空間を計量室14と呼び,隔壁12L,12Rを隔てて計量室14の左右に位置する内部空間を,それぞれ第1機構室15,第2機構室16と呼ぶ。   The outer shape of the housing 11 is a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the internal space is also a rectangular parallelepiped shape. The internal space of the housing 11 is partitioned into three internal spaces by two partition walls 12L and 12R that are provided at intervals in the left-right direction of the housing 11 and extend in the front-rear direction of the housing 11. Hereinafter, of the three internal spaces, the central internal space is referred to as the weighing chamber 14, and the internal spaces located on the left and right sides of the weighing chamber 14 with the partition walls 12L and 12R being separated from the first mechanical chamber 15 and the first This is called two mechanism chamber 16.

図1〜図4を参照して,計量室14には,上から順番に,筒状ホッパ2,供給弁機構3,計量筒4および床板開閉機構5が設けられている。   1 to 4, the measuring chamber 14 is provided with a cylindrical hopper 2, a supply valve mechanism 3, a measuring cylinder 4 and a floor plate opening / closing mechanism 5 in order from the top.

筒状ホッパ2は上下が開口した円筒状のもので,筒状ホッパ2の上開口が筐体11の開口21につながっている。筒状ホッパ2はたとえば筐体11の天面の内面に固定される。   The cylindrical hopper 2 has a cylindrical shape with an upper and lower opening, and the upper opening of the cylindrical hopper 2 is connected to the opening 21 of the housing 11. The cylindrical hopper 2 is fixed to the inner surface of the top surface of the housing 11, for example.

筐体11の開口21から筒状ホッパ2に被計量物Pが投入される。このとき,筒状ホッパ2の下開口は供給弁機構3によって閉じられている。図4を参照して,供給弁機構3は,筒状ホッパ2の下開口の直下に配置される断面弧状の供給弁31と,供給弁31の一側面につながり,上方にのびる片持ち側板32と,片持ち側板32の上端部に一端が固定され,他端が隔壁12Lにあけられた貫通孔8を通して第1機構室15にのびる供給弁駆動軸33を備えている。図7を参照して,供給弁駆動軸33の直径は貫通孔8の直径よりもわずかに小さく,またはほぼ同径で,隔壁12Lの第1機構室15がわの壁面において貫通孔8の周囲にはブッシュ等(図示略)が取り付けられる。貫通孔8を通じた計量室14と第1機構室15の間の空気の流れはない,またはほとんどない。   An object to be weighed P is put into the cylindrical hopper 2 from the opening 21 of the housing 11. At this time, the lower opening of the cylindrical hopper 2 is closed by the supply valve mechanism 3. Referring to FIG. 4, the supply valve mechanism 3 includes a supply valve 31 having an arcuate cross section disposed immediately below the lower opening of the cylindrical hopper 2, and a cantilever plate 32 connected to one side of the supply valve 31 and extending upward. And a supply valve drive shaft 33 extending to the first mechanism chamber 15 through a through hole 8 having one end fixed to the upper end portion of the cantilever side plate 32 and the other end opened in the partition wall 12L. Referring to FIG. 7, the diameter of the supply valve drive shaft 33 is slightly smaller than or substantially the same as the diameter of the through-hole 8, and the first mechanism chamber 15 of the partition wall 12L is surrounded by the periphery of the through-hole 8 on the wall surface. A bush or the like (not shown) is attached to. There is no or almost no air flow between the measuring chamber 14 and the first mechanism chamber 15 through the through hole 8.

図4および図5を参照して,第1機構室15にはポテンショメータ34および減速機付モータ35が設けられている。供給弁駆動軸33の他端はモータ35の回転軸に接続されており,モータ35の回転力が供給弁駆動軸33に伝達される。ポテンショメータ34の回転軸と供給弁駆動軸33はベルト36によって連結されており,ポテンショメータ34によって供給弁駆動軸33の現在位置が計測される。モータ35にはたとえばサーボモータが用いられ,供給弁駆動軸33を所定角度範囲で正回転させかつ逆回転させることができ,かつ停止位置を保持することができる。モータ35に代えてエアシリンダによって供給弁駆動軸33を回転させてもよい。   4 and 5, the first mechanism chamber 15 is provided with a potentiometer 34 and a motor 35 with a speed reducer. The other end of the supply valve drive shaft 33 is connected to the rotation shaft of the motor 35, and the rotational force of the motor 35 is transmitted to the supply valve drive shaft 33. The rotary shaft of the potentiometer 34 and the supply valve drive shaft 33 are connected by a belt 36, and the current position of the supply valve drive shaft 33 is measured by the potentiometer 34. For example, a servo motor is used as the motor 35, and the supply valve drive shaft 33 can be rotated forward and backward within a predetermined angle range, and the stop position can be maintained. Instead of the motor 35, the supply valve drive shaft 33 may be rotated by an air cylinder.

供給弁駆動軸33が回転すると,断面弧状の供給弁31が供給弁駆動軸33を中心に回転する。供給弁31によって閉じられていた筒状ホッパ2の下開口が開口し,供給弁31によって筒状ホッパ2内に堰き止められていた被計量物Pが筒状ホッパ2の下開口から落下する。供給弁駆動軸33の回転角度を制御することによって,供給弁31による筒状ホッパ2の下開口の閉鎖の程度(開口の程度)が制御され,被計量物Pの落下量(単位時間に落下する被計量物Pの量)が調整される。好ましくは後述する被計量物Pの質量の計測値に応じたフィードバック制御によって供給弁31による筒状ホッパ2の下開口の閉鎖の程度が制御される。計測値が設定値に達すると,筒状ホッパ2の下開口は供給弁31によって再び閉じられる。   When the supply valve drive shaft 33 rotates, the supply valve 31 having an arc cross section rotates about the supply valve drive shaft 33. The lower opening of the cylindrical hopper 2 closed by the supply valve 31 is opened, and the object P to be weighed in the cylindrical hopper 2 by the supply valve 31 falls from the lower opening of the cylindrical hopper 2. By controlling the rotation angle of the supply valve drive shaft 33, the degree of closing (opening degree) of the lower opening of the cylindrical hopper 2 by the supply valve 31 is controlled, and the amount of fall of the object P to be measured (falling per unit time) The amount of the object P to be weighed) is adjusted. Preferably, the degree of closing of the lower opening of the cylindrical hopper 2 by the supply valve 31 is controlled by feedback control in accordance with a measured value of the mass of the object P to be described later. When the measured value reaches the set value, the lower opening of the cylindrical hopper 2 is closed again by the supply valve 31.

供給弁31の直下に計量筒4が設けられている。図8は計量筒4の拡大斜視図を示している。   A measuring tube 4 is provided directly below the supply valve 31. FIG. 8 shows an enlarged perspective view of the measuring tube 4.

計量筒4は上下が開口した四角筒状のもので,その前方外側面と後方外側面とに,三角柱状の吊り金具4aが横向きに固定されている。2つの吊り金具4aが次に説明する計量筒受け軸6A,6Bにそれぞれ掛けられることで,計量筒4は計量室14内において宙づりにされる。吊り金具4aを三角柱状とすることで,吊り金具4aに被計量物を堆積させにくくすることができる。   The measuring tube 4 is a rectangular tube having an open top and bottom, and a triangular prism-shaped suspension fitting 4a is fixed laterally on the front outer surface and the rear outer surface. The measuring tube 4 is suspended in the measuring chamber 14 by the two suspension fittings 4a being hung on measuring tube receiving shafts 6A and 6B described below. By making the suspension fitting 4a into a triangular prism shape, it is possible to make it difficult to deposit an object to be weighed on the suspension fitting 4a.

計量筒受け軸6A,6Bは,中央部分が四角柱状に形成され,両端部分が円柱状に形成されている。四角柱状部分6aの上面に吊り金具4aの底面が載せられる。受け軸6A,6Bの四角柱状部分6aの上面両端のそれぞれに小さい爪部6bが外向きに突出して形成されている。他方,計量筒4の前方外側面,後方外側面のそれぞれの吊り金具4aの底面側には外向きにわずかに突出する突起部4bが長手方向に形成されており,吊り金具4aの底面と突起部4bとの間に溝部4cが形成されている。爪部6bが溝部4cに嵌め込まれ,これによって計量筒4を受け軸6A,6Bに確実に掛けることができる。   The measuring tube receiving shafts 6A and 6B have a central portion formed in a square column shape and both end portions formed in a columnar shape. The bottom surface of the hanging metal fitting 4a is placed on the upper surface of the quadrangular columnar portion 6a. Small claw portions 6b are formed to protrude outward at both ends of the upper surface of the quadrangular columnar portion 6a of the receiving shafts 6A and 6B. On the other hand, a protruding portion 4b that protrudes slightly outward is formed in the longitudinal direction on the bottom surface side of each hanging metal fitting 4a on the front outer surface and rear outer surface of the measuring tube 4, and the bottom surface and the protrusion of the hanging metal fitting 4a A groove 4c is formed between the portion 4b. The claw portion 6b is fitted into the groove portion 4c, whereby the measuring tube 4 can be reliably hooked on the shafts 6A and 6B.

図4および図7を参照して,受け軸6A,6Bは,その一端が隔壁12Lにあけられた貫通孔7A,7Bを通って第1機構室15にまでのび,他端は隔壁12Rにあけられた貫通孔7A,7Bを通って第2機構室16にまでのびている。受け軸6A,6Bの両端部分の断面直径は貫通孔7A,7Bの直径よりも小さく,受け軸6A,6Bは貫通孔7A,7Bを非接触に通される。   4 and 7, the receiving shafts 6A and 6B extend through the through holes 7A and 7B formed in the partition wall 12L to the first mechanism chamber 15, and the other end is opened in the partition wall 12R. The second mechanism chamber 16 extends through the through holes 7A, 7B. The cross-sectional diameters of both end portions of the receiving shafts 6A and 6B are smaller than the diameters of the through holes 7A and 7B, and the receiving shafts 6A and 6B are passed through the through holes 7A and 7B in a non-contact manner.

受け軸6A,6Bの両端部分は,第1,第2機構室15,16にそれぞれ設けられた枠体80によって支持される。図5および図6を参照して,枠体80は,第1枠部材81と,第1枠部材81の上側枠部にボルトによって固定された第2枠部材82を備え,第2枠部材82にあけられた孔に受け軸6A,6Bの両端部分が通される。第1,第2機構室15,16に設けられる第2枠部材82の上側両端部には割締め部材82aが着脱自在に固定されており,割締め部材82aによって受け軸6A,6Bの両端部が枠体80(第2枠部材82)にしっかりと固定される。割締め部材82aを取り外す(または緩める)ことで,受け軸6A,6Bは横方向(第2機構室16の向き)にスライド移動可能になり,受け軸6A,6Bは簡単に取り外すことができるように構成されている。   Both end portions of the receiving shafts 6A and 6B are supported by frame bodies 80 provided in the first and second mechanism chambers 15 and 16, respectively. Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, the frame body 80 includes a first frame member 81 and a second frame member 82 fixed to the upper frame portion of the first frame member 81 by bolts. Both end portions of the receiving shafts 6A and 6B are passed through the holes formed in the holes. A split fastening member 82a is detachably fixed to both upper ends of the second frame member 82 provided in the first and second mechanism chambers 15 and 16, and both end portions of the receiving shafts 6A and 6B are fixed by the split fastening member 82a. Is firmly fixed to the frame body 80 (second frame member 82). By removing (or loosening) the cleaving member 82a, the receiving shafts 6A and 6B can be slid in the lateral direction (direction of the second mechanism chamber 16), and the receiving shafts 6A and 6B can be easily removed. It is configured.

被計量物Pが計量されるとき,計量筒4の下開口は床板開閉機構5によって閉じられている。図3を参照して,床板開閉機構5は,計量筒4の下開口の直下において前後方向に並んで配置された分割床板51A,51Bと,分割床板51Aの前端部および分割床板51Bの後端部にそれぞれ固定され,左右方向にのびる分割床板駆動軸52A,52Bを備えている。図4,図7を参照して,分割床板駆動軸52A,52Bはその一端が隔壁12Lにあけられた貫通孔9A,9Bを通って第1機構室15にまでのびており,他端は隔壁12Rにあけられた貫通孔9A,9Bを通って第2機構室16にまでのびている。分割床板駆動軸52A,52Bも,その断面直径は貫通孔9A,9Bの直径よりも小さく,分割床板駆動軸52A,52Bは貫通孔9A,9Bを非接触に通される。図5,図6を参照して,分割床板駆動軸52A,52Bの両端部は,第1機構室15,第2機構室16において,枠体80(第1枠部材81)にあけられた孔を通され,枠体80に固定された転がり軸受け58によって回転可能に支持される。   When the workpiece P is weighed, the lower opening of the measuring tube 4 is closed by the floor plate opening / closing mechanism 5. Referring to FIG. 3, floor plate opening / closing mechanism 5 includes divided floor plates 51A and 51B arranged in the front-rear direction immediately below the lower opening of measuring cylinder 4, the front end portion of divided floor plate 51A, and the rear end of divided floor plate 51B. Divided floor plate drive shafts 52A and 52B, which are fixed to the respective portions and extend in the left-right direction, are provided. 4 and 7, split floor plate drive shafts 52A and 52B have one end extending to first mechanism chamber 15 through through holes 9A and 9B formed in partition 12L, and the other end is partition 12R. It extends to the second mechanism chamber 16 through the through holes 9A and 9B formed in the holes. The divided floor plate drive shafts 52A and 52B have smaller cross-sectional diameters than the diameters of the through holes 9A and 9B, and the divided floor plate drive shafts 52A and 52B pass through the through holes 9A and 9B in a non-contact manner. Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, both end portions of divided floor plate drive shafts 52 </ b> A and 52 </ b> B are holes formed in frame body 80 (first frame member 81) in first mechanism chamber 15 and second mechanism chamber 16. And is rotatably supported by a rolling bearing 58 fixed to the frame body 80.

図5を参照して,第1機構室15内の下部にロータリーアクチュエータ54が設けられている。ロータリーアクチュエータ54に一対の作動アーム55の一端がピン接合されて反対方向にのびており,作動アーム55のそれぞれの他端にレバー部材56の一端がピン接合され,さらにレバー部材56の他端に分割床板駆動軸52A,52Bの一端が固定されている。ロータリーアクチュエータ54が反時計回りにまわると,作動アーム55およびレバー部材56を介して,分割床板駆動軸52Bが時計回りに回転し,かつ分割床板駆動軸52Aが反時計回りに回転し,閉じていた分割床板51A,51Bが開く。分割床板51A,51Bによって計量筒4内に堰き止められていた被計量物Pが計量筒4の下開口から落下する。計量筒4から落下した被計量物Pは筐体11の下開口22を通して計量装置1から排出される。   Referring to FIG. 5, a rotary actuator 54 is provided in the lower part of the first mechanism chamber 15. One end of a pair of operating arms 55 is pin-connected to the rotary actuator 54 and extends in the opposite direction. One end of a lever member 56 is pin-connected to the other end of each operating arm 55 and further divided to the other end of the lever member 56 One end of the floor plate drive shafts 52A and 52B is fixed. When the rotary actuator 54 rotates counterclockwise, the divided floor plate drive shaft 52B rotates clockwise through the operating arm 55 and the lever member 56, and the divided floor plate drive shaft 52A rotates counterclockwise and is closed. The divided floor plates 51A and 51B are opened. The object P to be weighed in the measuring cylinder 4 by the divided floor plates 51A and 51B falls from the lower opening of the measuring cylinder 4. The object to be weighed P that has dropped from the measuring cylinder 4 is discharged from the measuring device 1 through the lower opening 22 of the housing 11.

図5を参照して,第1機構室15に設けられた枠体80の第2枠部材82に,ロードセル43を枠体80に連結するための2つのロードセル連結部材83が間隔をあけて固定されており,枠体80は,第1機構室15内に固定的に設置された2つのロードセル43によって吊られている。図6を参照して,第2機構室16に設けられた枠体80の第2枠部材82にもロードセル43を枠体80に連結するためのロードセル連結部材83が固定されており,枠体80は,第2機構室16内に固定的に設置されたロードセル43によって吊られている。これらの3つのロードセル43によって,分割床板51A,51Bによって堰き止められることで計量筒4内に一時的に収納されている被計量物Pの質量が計測される。3つのロードセル43の出力データの平均値が,被計量物Pの質量値の算出に用いられる。3つのロードセル43には,枠体80,受け軸6A,6B,計量筒4,分割床板51A,51B,分割床板駆動軸52A,52B等の質量も加わるので,ロードセル43による計測値からこれらの部材の質量を減算した値が,被計量物P自体の質量を表すのは言うまでもない。   Referring to FIG. 5, two load cell connecting members 83 for connecting the load cell 43 to the frame 80 are fixed to the second frame member 82 of the frame 80 provided in the first mechanism chamber 15 with a gap therebetween. The frame body 80 is suspended by two load cells 43 that are fixedly installed in the first mechanism chamber 15. Referring to FIG. 6, a load cell connecting member 83 for connecting the load cell 43 to the frame body 80 is also fixed to the second frame member 82 of the frame body 80 provided in the second mechanism chamber 16. 80 is suspended by a load cell 43 fixedly installed in the second mechanism chamber 16. These three load cells 43 measure the mass of the object P to be weighed temporarily in the measuring cylinder 4 by being dammed by the divided floor plates 51A and 51B. The average value of the output data of the three load cells 43 is used for calculating the mass value of the object P to be weighed. The three load cells 43 are also provided with the mass of the frame 80, the receiving shafts 6A and 6B, the measuring cylinder 4, the divided floor plates 51A and 51B, the divided floor plate drive shafts 52A and 52B, etc. Needless to say, the value obtained by subtracting the mass of represents the mass of the object P itself.

計量装置1では,計量筒4を吊持する受け軸6A,6Bそれ自体にロードセル43が取り付けられていない。上述したように受け軸6A,6Bは,割締め部材82aを取り外すことで簡単に,かつ短時間のうちに取り外すことができる。受け軸6A,6Bを取り外すときにロードセル連結部材83およびロードセル43を取り外す必要もない。受け軸6A,6Bを取り外すことによって受け軸6A,6Bによって吊持されなくなった計量筒4は分割床板51A,51B上に載置される。計量筒4と分割床板51A,51Bとが別体に構成され,かつ受け軸6A,6Bを簡単に取り外すことができるので,計量筒4を簡単に計量室14の外に運び出すことができる。計量筒4および計量室14内の清掃または洗浄に短時間で取りかかることができ,清掃または洗浄後の再組立も短時間に終えることができる。計量室14内を隅々まで清掃,洗浄することができるので,計量室14内のコンタミネーションの防止または抑制が達成されやすい。また,隔壁12L,12Rによって第1,第2機構室15,16が仕切られているので,計量室14内を水洗いすることもできる。   In the weighing device 1, the load cell 43 is not attached to the receiving shafts 6 </ b> A and 6 </ b> B that suspend the measuring tube 4. As described above, the receiving shafts 6A and 6B can be removed easily and in a short time by removing the split member 82a. It is not necessary to remove the load cell connecting member 83 and the load cell 43 when removing the receiving shafts 6A and 6B. The measuring cylinder 4 which is not suspended by the receiving shafts 6A and 6B by removing the receiving shafts 6A and 6B is placed on the divided floor plates 51A and 51B. Since the measuring cylinder 4 and the divided floor plates 51A, 51B are configured separately and the receiving shafts 6A, 6B can be easily removed, the measuring cylinder 4 can be easily carried out of the measuring chamber 14. Cleaning or cleaning of the measuring tube 4 and the measuring chamber 14 can be started in a short time, and reassembly after cleaning or cleaning can be completed in a short time. Since the inside of the measuring chamber 14 can be cleaned and washed to every corner, it is easy to prevent or suppress contamination in the measuring chamber 14. Moreover, since the first and second mechanism chambers 15 and 16 are partitioned by the partition walls 12L and 12R, the inside of the measuring chamber 14 can be washed with water.

さらに,計量装置1において,計量室14内にボルトは一切設けられていず,計量室14に設置または配置される部材は,基本的に第1,第2機構室15,16において固定または支持される。振動等に起因するボルト落下が完全に防止されるので,計量室14において計量される被計量物Pへのボルト混入を防ぐことができる。このボルトレス機構は,計量室14内の清掃,洗浄の効率化にも大きく寄与する。   Further, in the weighing device 1, no bolt is provided in the weighing chamber 14, and members installed or arranged in the weighing chamber 14 are basically fixed or supported in the first and second mechanism chambers 15, 16. The Since the bolt drop due to vibration or the like is completely prevented, it is possible to prevent the bolt from being mixed into the object P to be weighed in the weighing chamber 14. This boltless mechanism greatly contributes to the cleaning of the measuring chamber 14 and the efficiency of cleaning.

図9は図6のIX−IX線に沿う拡大端面図を示している。   FIG. 9 shows an enlarged end view along the line IX-IX in FIG.

上述したように,受け軸6A,6Bは隔壁12L,12Rのそれぞれにあけられた貫通孔7A,7Bを非接触に通されており,分割床板駆動軸52A,52Bも隔壁12L,12Rのそれぞれにあけられた貫通孔9A,9Bを非接触に通されている(図7参照)。合計8つの非接触の貫通孔のそれぞれに,次に説明するブロー機構が設けられる。8つのブロー機構はいずれも同一の構造を備えるので,以下,隔壁12Rにあけられた貫通孔7Aに設けられるブロー機構を説明する。   As described above, the receiving shafts 6A and 6B are passed through the through holes 7A and 7B formed in the partition walls 12L and 12R in a non-contact manner, and the divided floor plate drive shafts 52A and 52B are also connected to the partition walls 12L and 12R, respectively. The opened through holes 9A and 9B are passed through in a non-contact manner (see FIG. 7). Each of the total eight non-contact through holes is provided with a blow mechanism described below. Since all of the eight blow mechanisms have the same structure, the blow mechanism provided in the through hole 7A formed in the partition wall 12R will be described below.

ブロー機構70は,隔壁12Rの第2機構室16側の壁面に固定される環状外側部材71と,環状外側部材71の内面がわに形成される環状凹部に取り付けられる環状内側部材72とを備える。環状外側部材71および環状内側部材72の外形はいずれも環状であり,同心に配置され,中心には受け軸6Aが通る孔73,77が形成されている。孔73,77の直径は受け軸6Aの断面直径よりも大きく,受け軸6Aは孔73,77にも非接触である。   The blow mechanism 70 includes an annular outer member 71 fixed to the wall surface on the second mechanism chamber 16 side of the partition wall 12R, and an annular inner member 72 attached to an annular recess formed on the inner surface of the annular outer member 71. . The outer shapes of the annular outer member 71 and the annular inner member 72 are both annular and are concentrically arranged, and holes 73 and 77 through which the receiving shaft 6A passes are formed at the center. The diameters of the holes 73 and 77 are larger than the cross-sectional diameter of the receiving shaft 6A, and the receiving shaft 6A is not in contact with the holes 73 and 77 as well.

ブロー機構70の内部には空気流路が形成されている。空気流路は,環状内側部材72の外周がわに環状に設けられる環状流路75aと,たとえば等角度間隔に16箇所形成され,環状内側部材72の中心に向けてのびる,上記環状流路75aにつながる複数の放射状流路75bと,放射状流路75bの先端を2つに分岐する分岐流路75c,75dを含む。ホース78を通じてコンプレッサ(送風機でもよい)から環状流路75aに空気,好ましくは圧縮空気が送り込まれる。環状流路75a内に送り込まれた空気は,環状流路75aから放射状流路75bを通り,さらに分岐流路75c,75dに送り込まれる。分岐流路75c,75dの出口(噴射口)から空気が外に噴出される。   An air flow path is formed inside the blow mechanism 70. The air flow path is formed, for example, at 16 equiangular intervals at the outer periphery of the annular inner member 72, and the annular flow path 75a extends toward the center of the annular inner member 72. A plurality of radial flow paths 75b connected to each other, and branch flow paths 75c and 75d that branch the tip of the radial flow path 75b into two. Air, preferably compressed air, is fed into the annular flow path 75a from the compressor (which may be a blower) through the hose 78. The air sent into the annular flow path 75a passes through the radial flow path 75b from the annular flow path 75a and is further sent into the branch flow paths 75c and 75d. Air is ejected from the outlets (injection ports) of the branch flow paths 75c and 75d.

一方の分岐流路75cは第2機構室16に向けて斜めに形成され,他方の分岐流路75dは計量室14に向けて斜めに形成されている。分岐流路75cから第2機構室16に向けて噴射される空気によって,第2機構室16中の異物等が非接触の貫通孔7A,7B,9A,9Bを通って計量室14に流入することが防止される。分岐流路75dから計量室14に向けて噴射される空気によって,計量室14内の被計量物P(特に粉状物)が非接触の貫通孔7A,7B,9A,9Bを通って第2機構室16に流入することも防止される。   One branch channel 75 c is formed obliquely toward the second mechanism chamber 16, and the other branch channel 75 d is formed obliquely toward the measuring chamber 14. Due to the air jetted from the branch flow path 75c toward the second mechanism chamber 16, foreign matter or the like in the second mechanism chamber 16 flows into the measuring chamber 14 through the non-contact through holes 7A, 7B, 9A, 9B. It is prevented. Due to the air jetted from the branch flow path 75d toward the measuring chamber 14, the object P (especially powdered material) in the measuring chamber 14 passes through the non-contact through holes 7A, 7B, 9A, 9B and is second. Inflow into the mechanism chamber 16 is also prevented.

上述したように,計量室14において計量を終えた被計量物Pは,分割床板51A,51Bが開くことで計量室14の外に一気に落下するので,被計量物Pが落下した瞬間,計量室14内は一時的に負圧になる(通気を考慮しないと扉が凹む程度の負圧が計量室14内に瞬間的に発生する)。計量室14内が瞬間的に負圧になると,貫通孔7A,7B,9A,9Bを通して第1,第2機構室15,16から計量室14に向かう空気の流れが発生する。この圧力変動に伴う空気の流れを軽減または防止するために,計量室14から被計量物Pを排出するタイミング,すなわち床板開閉機構5によって分割床板51A,51Bを開くタイミングにおいて,コンプレッサからブロー機構70の空気流路に送り込む空気量を増加させるとよい。圧力変動に起因する第1,第2機構室15,16から計量室14に向かう空気の流れを弱めるまたは無くす(気圧変動を抑制する)ことができ,貫通孔7A,7B,9A,9Bを通じた異物混入等を効果的に防止することができる。第1機構室15内に設置され,コンプレッサに接続される噴射量制御装置(図示略)によって,分割床板51A,51Bの開動作と同期して空気量を増加させるとよい。   As described above, the weighing object P that has been weighed in the weighing chamber 14 falls out of the weighing chamber 14 when the divided floor plates 51A and 51B are opened, so the moment the weighing object P falls, the weighing chamber The pressure in the chamber 14 is temporarily negative (a negative pressure is momentarily generated in the measuring chamber 14 to the extent that the door is recessed if ventilation is not considered). When the inside of the measuring chamber 14 instantaneously becomes negative pressure, air flows from the first and second mechanism chambers 15 and 16 to the measuring chamber 14 through the through holes 7A, 7B, 9A, and 9B. In order to reduce or prevent the flow of air due to this pressure fluctuation, the compressor to blow mechanism 70 at the timing of discharging the object P from the measuring chamber 14, that is, the timing of opening the divided floor plates 51A and 51B by the floor plate opening / closing mechanism 5. It is preferable to increase the amount of air fed into the air flow path. The flow of air from the first and second mechanism chambers 15 and 16 to the measuring chamber 14 due to pressure fluctuations can be weakened or eliminated (inhibition of atmospheric pressure fluctuations) through the through holes 7A, 7B, 9A and 9B. It is possible to effectively prevent foreign matters from entering. The amount of air may be increased in synchronization with the opening operation of the divided floor plates 51A and 51B by an injection amount control device (not shown) installed in the first mechanism chamber 15 and connected to the compressor.

1 計量装置
2 筒状ホッパ
3 供給弁機構
4 計量筒
4a 吊り金具
5 床板開閉機構
6A,6B 計量筒受け軸
7A,7B,9A,9B 非接触貫通孔
8 貫通孔
11 筐体
12L,12R 隔壁
14 計量室
15 第1機構室
16 第2機構室
31 供給弁
43 ロードセル
51A,51B 分割床板
52A,52A 分割床板駆動軸
70 ブロー機構(気体噴射機構)
71 環状外側部材
72 環状内側部材
75a 環状流路
75b 放射状流路
75c,75d 分岐流路
80 枠体(吊り部材)
82a 割締め部材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Weighing device 2 Cylindrical hopper 3 Supply valve mechanism 4 Weighing cylinder 4a Hanging bracket 5 Floor board opening-and-closing mechanism 6A, 6B Measuring cylinder receiving shaft 7A, 7B, 9A, 9B Non-contact through-hole 8 Through-hole
11 Enclosure
12L, 12R bulkhead
14 Weighing room
15 1st mechanism room
16 Second mechanism room
31 Supply valve
43 Load cell
51A, 51B Split floor board
52A, 52A split floor drive shaft
70 Blow mechanism (gas injection mechanism)
71 Annular outer member
72 Annular inner member
75a Annular channel
75b Radial flow path
75c, 75d Branch flow path
80 Frame (suspending member)
82a Clamping member

Claims (7)

筐体,および上記筐体の内部空間を計量室と上記計量室の左右の両側の第1,第2の機構室とに仕切る第1,第2の隔壁を備え,
上記計量室内に吊持され,被計量物を一時的に収納する上下が開口した計量筒,被計量物の上記計量筒内への供給量を調整する供給弁,および上記計量筒の直下に設けられ,前後方向に並べられた第1,第2の2つの分割床板によって構成される開閉自在の床板が,上記計量室に設けられており,
被計量物の質量を計測する質量計測器,上記供給弁を制御する供給弁駆動装置,および上記床板を開閉する床板開閉駆動装置が,上記第1,第2の機構室の少なくともいずれかに設けられており
上記計量筒の前後の両壁面において上記計量筒を吊持する第1,第2の受け軸が,上記第1,第2の隔壁に形成された受け軸貫通孔を通されて上記第1,第2の機構室まで延びており,
上記第1,第2の分割床板にそれぞれ連結され,上記床板開閉駆動装置に接続される第1,第2の駆動軸が,上記第1,第2の隔壁に形成された床板駆動軸貫通孔を通されて上記第1,第2の機構室まで延びており,
上記第1の機構室内において,上記第1,第2の受け軸の一端部および第1,第2の駆動軸の一端部が第1の吊り部材に固定されており,かつ第2の機構室内において,上記第1,第2の受け軸の他端部および第1,第2の駆動軸の他端部が第2の吊り部材に固定されており,
上記第1,第2の吊り部材が上記質量計測器にそれぞれ吊持されている,
計量装置。
A housing, and first and second partitions that partition the internal space of the housing into a weighing chamber and first and second mechanism chambers on both the left and right sides of the weighing chamber ,
A measuring cylinder that is suspended in the measuring chamber and temporarily stores an object to be weighed, with an open top and bottom, a supply valve that adjusts the supply amount of the object to be weighed into the measuring cylinder, and a position directly below the measuring cylinder. is first aligned in the longitudinal direction, the second two openable floorboards that consists by dividing floorboards provided with the measuring chamber,
A mass measuring device for measuring the mass of the object to be weighed, a supply valve driving device for controlling the supply valve, and a floor plate opening / closing drive device for opening and closing the floor plate are provided in at least one of the first and second mechanism chambers. Has been
First and second receiving shafts that suspend the measuring tube on both front and rear wall surfaces of the measuring tube pass through receiving shaft through holes formed in the first and second partition walls, and Extends to the second mechanism room,
Floor plate drive shaft through-holes formed in the first and second partition walls are connected to the first and second divided floor plates and connected to the floor plate opening / closing drive device. And extends to the first and second mechanism chambers,
In the first mechanism chamber, one end of the first and second receiving shafts and one end of the first and second drive shafts are fixed to the first suspension member, and the second mechanism chamber The other end of the first and second receiving shafts and the other end of the first and second drive shafts are fixed to a second suspension member,
The first and second suspension members are respectively suspended by the mass measuring instrument;
Weighing device.
記第1,第2の受け軸が,上記第1,第2の隔壁に形成された受け軸貫通孔を非接触に通されており
記第1,第2の駆動軸が,上記第1,第2の隔壁に形成された床板駆動軸貫通孔を非接触に通されている
請求項1に記載の計量装置。
First upper SL, the second receiving axis, the first, is passed through a non-contact second partition the formed receiving shaft through-hole,
First upper SL, the second drive shaft, said first, has been threaded through the second partition wall which is formed in the floor plate drive shaft through holes in a non-contact,
The weighing device according to claim 1.
上記第1,第2の受け軸の両端部分が,着脱自在の割締め部材によって第1,第2の吊り部材にそれぞれ固定されている,
請求項1または2に記載の計量装置。
Both end portions of the first and second receiving shafts are fixed to the first and second suspension members by detachable split members,
The weighing device according to claim 1 or 2.
上記受け軸貫通孔および上記床板駆動軸貫通孔の上記第1,第2の機構室側の周囲に,気体を上記受け軸貫通孔および床板駆動軸貫通孔に向け,かつ上記計量室および上記第1,第2の機構室のそれぞれに向けて噴射する気体噴射機構が設けられている,
請求項2または3に記載の計量装置。
A gas is directed to the receiving shaft through hole and the floor plate drive shaft through hole around the first and second mechanism chambers of the receiving shaft through hole and the floor plate drive shaft through hole, and the measuring chamber and the first 1, a gas injection mechanism is provided for injecting toward each of the second mechanism chambers,
The weighing device according to claim 2 or 3 .
上記気体噴射機構は,
送り込まれる気体が流れる流路を提供する環状流路と,上記環状流路と上記受け軸貫通孔および床板駆動軸貫通孔に面する複数の噴射口とを結ぶ複数の分岐流路とを備え,
上記分岐流路のそれぞれが途中で少なくとも二股に分かれており,分かれた流路の少なくとも一つが上記計量室に向けて,少なくとも他の一つが上記第1,第2の機構室に向けてそれぞれ傾斜している,
請求項に記載の計量装置。
The gas injection mechanism is
An annular flow path that provides a flow path for the gas to be sent, and a plurality of branch flow paths that connect the annular flow path and the plurality of injection ports facing the receiving shaft through hole and the floor plate drive shaft through hole,
Each of the branch flow paths is divided into at least two branches in the middle, at least one of the divided flow paths is inclined toward the measuring chamber, and at least the other is inclined toward the first and second mechanism chambers. doing,
The weighing device according to claim 4 .
上記気体噴射機構は,上記床板開閉駆動装置によって上記1,第2の分割床板を開くときに上記気体の噴射量を増加させる噴射量制御装置を備えている,
請求項またはに記載の計量装置。
The gas injection mechanism includes an injection amount control device that increases an injection amount of the gas when the first and second divided floor plates are opened by the floor plate opening / closing drive device.
The weighing device according to claim 4 or 5 .
上記計量室内にボルトが使用されていない,
請求項1からのいずれか一項に記載の計量装置。
No bolts are used in the weighing chamber.
The weighing device according to any one of claims 1 to 6 .
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0572797A (en) * 1991-06-26 1993-03-26 Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd Dry developer
JPH09280931A (en) * 1996-04-11 1997-10-31 Ishida Co Ltd Combined weighing apparatus
US20020113080A1 (en) * 2001-02-14 2002-08-22 John Beal Removable material hopper assembly and method of using same to eliminate residual ingredient material
JP2003137391A (en) * 2001-11-06 2003-05-14 Daido Steel Co Ltd Hopper
JP2006170651A (en) * 2004-12-13 2006-06-29 Sankyo Paioteku Kk Shaft sealing system
JP2013224897A (en) * 2012-04-23 2013-10-31 Yamato Scale Co Ltd Measuring device
JP2014066694A (en) * 2012-09-04 2014-04-17 Nagasaki Kiki Mfg Co Ltd Automatic weighing apparatus

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0572797A (en) * 1991-06-26 1993-03-26 Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd Dry developer
JPH09280931A (en) * 1996-04-11 1997-10-31 Ishida Co Ltd Combined weighing apparatus
US20020113080A1 (en) * 2001-02-14 2002-08-22 John Beal Removable material hopper assembly and method of using same to eliminate residual ingredient material
JP2003137391A (en) * 2001-11-06 2003-05-14 Daido Steel Co Ltd Hopper
JP2006170651A (en) * 2004-12-13 2006-06-29 Sankyo Paioteku Kk Shaft sealing system
JP2013224897A (en) * 2012-04-23 2013-10-31 Yamato Scale Co Ltd Measuring device
JP2014066694A (en) * 2012-09-04 2014-04-17 Nagasaki Kiki Mfg Co Ltd Automatic weighing apparatus

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