JP6170411B2 - Liquid container mounting pump - Google Patents

Liquid container mounting pump Download PDF

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Publication number
JP6170411B2
JP6170411B2 JP2013227738A JP2013227738A JP6170411B2 JP 6170411 B2 JP6170411 B2 JP 6170411B2 JP 2013227738 A JP2013227738 A JP 2013227738A JP 2013227738 A JP2013227738 A JP 2013227738A JP 6170411 B2 JP6170411 B2 JP 6170411B2
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check valve
cylinder
coil spring
valve seat
stem
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JP2015085990A (en
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徹也 石塚
徹也 石塚
後藤 孝之
孝之 後藤
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Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd
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Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042Components or details
    • B05B11/1059Means for locking a pump or its actuation means in a fixed position
    • B05B11/106Means for locking a pump or its actuation means in a fixed position in a retracted position, e.g. in an end-of-dispensing-stroke position
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005Components or details
    • B05B11/0037Containers
    • B05B11/0039Containers associated with means for compensating the pressure difference between the ambient pressure and the pressure inside the container, e.g. pressure relief means
    • B05B11/0044Containers associated with means for compensating the pressure difference between the ambient pressure and the pressure inside the container, e.g. pressure relief means compensating underpressure by ingress of atmospheric air into the container, i.e. with venting means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1001Piston pumps
    • B05B11/1023Piston pumps having an outlet valve opened by deformation or displacement of the piston relative to its actuating stem
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042Components or details
    • B05B11/1043Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container
    • B05B11/1046Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container the pump chamber being arranged substantially coaxially to the neck of the container
    • B05B11/1047Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container the pump chamber being arranged substantially coaxially to the neck of the container the pump being preassembled as an independent unit before being mounted on the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042Components or details
    • B05B11/1066Pump inlet valves
    • B05B11/1067Pump inlet valves actuated by pressure
    • B05B11/1069Pump inlet valves actuated by pressure the valve being made of a resiliently deformable material or being urged in a closed position by a spring

Description

本発明は、液体容器装着用ポンプに関する。   The present invention relates to a liquid container mounting pump.

この種ポンプとして、例えば容器体の口頸部内へ装着するためのシリンダと、このシリンダ内を摺動可能な環状ピストンの内面から内向きに突出するフランジ状部を介してステムを起立するとともに、このステムの上端に吐出ヘッドを取り付けた作動部材と、シリンダ底部に設けた弁座上に弁板を当接して逆止弁を形成した逆止弁部材と、上記フランジ状部と逆止弁部材との間に介装されたコイルスプリングとを備え、作動部材の上下動により容器体内の液を吸い上げて吐出ヘッドの吐出口から吐出するように構成されたタイプのものが知られている(特許文献1)。   As this kind of pump, for example, the stem is erected through a cylinder for mounting in the mouth and neck of the container body, and a flange-like portion protruding inward from the inner surface of the annular piston that can slide in the cylinder. An operation member having a discharge head attached to the upper end of the stem, a check valve member having a valve plate in contact with a valve seat provided at the bottom of the cylinder to form a check valve, the flange-shaped portion and the check valve There is known a type including a coil spring interposed between members and configured to suck up the liquid in the container body by the vertical movement of the operating member and discharge the liquid from the discharge port of the discharge head ( Patent Document 1).

特開2001−315822JP 2001-315822 A

上記従来技術のポンプでは、非使用状態で長らくシリンダ下端の弁座に弁板が圧接されることでこれらがくっついた状態になり、後にポンプを使用しようとしたときに弁板が弁座から容易に離れず、弁機能が発揮できないおそれがあった。   In the above prior art pump, the valve plate is stuck to the valve seat at the lower end of the cylinder for a long time when not in use, so that the valve plate is easily attached to the valve seat when the pump is used later. The valve function may not be exhibited.

本発明は、ステムの下端部を外筒部と内筒部とからなる2重筒状とし、内筒部の下端に付設したピストンガイドと外筒部との間に環状ピストンを設けたタイプの液体容器装着用ポンプにおいて、ピストンガイドを経由して吐出キャップの回転操作による回転力を逆止弁部材に伝達し、シリンダ内への液体吸上げ用の逆止弁の弁体と弁座とのくっつき状態を解消できるものを提供することを目的とする。   The present invention is of a type in which the lower end portion of the stem is formed into a double cylinder shape composed of an outer cylinder portion and an inner cylinder portion, and an annular piston is provided between the piston guide attached to the lower end of the inner cylinder portion and the outer cylinder portion. In the liquid container mounting pump, the rotational force due to the rotation operation of the discharge cap is transmitted to the check valve member via the piston guide, and the valve body of the check valve for sucking the liquid into the cylinder and the valve seat The object is to provide a device that can eliminate the sticking state.

第1の手段は、周壁部21の下端側に吸込み口mを有し、この吸込み口mの周りを隆起して第1逆止弁座23としたシリンダBと、
上記周壁部21下部内に配置され、上記第1逆止弁座23とともに第1逆止弁V1を形成する第1逆止弁体38を有する逆止弁部材Dと、
シリンダBに対して上方付勢状態で上下動可能に装着した作動部材Eと、を具備し、
この作動部材Eは、
下端部をシリンダB内に上方付勢状態で上下動可能に挿入しており、その下端部を、下端開口の外筒部41、及び、この外筒部41の上側から外筒部41の下端より下方へ垂下した内筒部40で形成しているステムE1と、
裏面の内側から垂下した2重筒状の小径連結筒部70A及び大径連結筒部70Bを有し、小径連結筒部70Aを上記ステムE1の上端部に回動不能に連結した、ノズル74付きの吐出ヘッドE4と、
上記内筒部40の下端部に回動不能に連結させた連結基部50から側外方へ環状の第2逆止弁座51を突出してなるピストンガイドE2と、
上記第2逆止弁座51と上記外筒部41との間に挿入され、上記シリンダB内面を摺動する環状ピストンE3と、
を含み、
この作動部材Eの上方付勢手段として上記ピストンガイドE2と逆止弁部材Dとの間にコイルスプリングFを介装するとともに、環状ピストンE3の下部と第2逆止弁座51とで第2逆止弁V2を形成し、かつ上記シリンダBから上方へ螺筒31を延長しており、
使用時には、作動部材Eの上下動により、吸込み口mから第1逆止弁V1を経由してシリンダB内へ液体を吸い込み、かつシリンダB内の液体を、第2逆止弁V2を経由してノズル74から吐出するように構成するとともに、
非使用時には、吐出ヘッドE4の大径連結筒部70Bを上記螺筒31に螺合させて吐出ヘッドE4を最下限位置まで下降させることができるように構成した液体容器装着用ポンプであって、
上記コイルスプリングFの上部82側を、ピストンガイドE2の下面に対して、またコイルスプリングFの下部83側を上記逆止弁部材Dにそれぞれ係止することで、上記大径連結筒部70Bを回転して螺筒31から螺脱させるときに、その回転力が吐出ヘッドE4とステムE1とピストンガイドE2とコイルスプリングFとを介して逆止弁部材Dに伝達され、逆止弁部材Dの第1逆止弁体38が第1逆止弁座23に対して回転するように構成した。
The first means has a suction port m on the lower end side of the peripheral wall portion 21, and a cylinder B that is raised around the suction port m to serve as the first check valve seat 23,
A check valve member D having a first check valve body 38 disposed in the lower portion of the peripheral wall 21 and forming a first check valve V1 together with the first check valve seat 23;
An actuating member E mounted on the cylinder B so as to be vertically movable in an upwardly biased state,
This actuating member E is
The lower end portion is inserted into the cylinder B so as to be vertically movable in an upwardly biased state. The lower end portion is inserted into the outer cylinder portion 41 of the lower end opening, and the lower end of the outer cylinder portion 41 from above the outer cylinder portion 41. A stem E1 formed by the inner cylinder portion 40 hanging downward,
With a nozzle 74 that has a double cylindrical small-diameter connecting cylinder portion 70A and a large-diameter connecting cylinder portion 70B that are suspended from the inside of the back surface, and the small-diameter connecting cylinder portion 70A is non-rotatably connected to the upper end of the stem E1. Discharge head E4,
A piston guide E2 that projects an annular second check valve seat 51 outwardly from a coupling base 50 that is non-rotatably coupled to the lower end of the inner cylinder 40;
An annular piston E3 inserted between the second check valve seat 51 and the outer cylinder portion 41 and sliding on the inner surface of the cylinder B;
Including
A coil spring F is interposed between the piston guide E2 and the check valve member D as an upward biasing means for the operating member E, and a second portion is formed by the lower portion of the annular piston E3 and the second check valve seat 51. A check valve V2 is formed, and the screw cylinder 31 is extended upward from the cylinder B,
When in use, the vertical movement of the actuating member E causes the liquid to be sucked into the cylinder B from the suction port m via the first check valve V1, and the liquid in the cylinder B passes through the second check valve V2. And discharging from the nozzle 74,
A liquid container mounting pump configured to be able to lower the discharge head E4 to the lowest position by screwing the large-diameter connecting cylinder portion 70B of the discharge head E4 into the screw cylinder 31 when not in use,
By locking the upper 82 side of the coil spring F to the lower surface of the piston guide E2 and the lower 83 side of the coil spring F to the check valve member D, the large-diameter connecting cylinder portion 70B is locked. When rotating and unscrewing from the screw cylinder 31, the rotational force is transmitted to the check valve member D via the discharge head E4, the stem E1, the piston guide E2, and the coil spring F. The first check valve body 38 is configured to rotate with respect to the first check valve seat 23.

本手段の液体容器装着用ポンプは、図1に示すように、吐出ヘッドE4と連結したステムE1の下端部を、上下方向に長い内筒部40及び短い外筒部41で形成し、この外筒部41と、内筒部40の下端部に連結したピストンガイドE2との間に環状ピストンE3を挿入し、シリンダBの下端部に形成した第1逆止弁座23と接する第1逆止弁体38を有する逆止弁部材DをシリンダB内に配置し、この逆止弁部材DとピストンガイドE2との間にコイルスプリングFを介装させるとともに、シリンダBから起立する螺筒31に対して非使用時に吐出ヘッドE4を螺着できるように設けたという基本的構成を有する。そして、吐出ヘッドE4とステムE1との連結箇所、ステムE1とピストンガイドE2との連結箇所をそれぞれ回動不能に形成するとともに、コイルスプリングFの上部82側をピストンガイドE2の裏面に、またコイルスプリングFの下部側を逆止弁部材Dにそれぞれ係止することで、螺筒31に対して吐出ヘッドE4を螺上昇させたときにその回転力が逆止弁部材Dに伝達されるように設ける。   As shown in FIG. 1, the liquid container mounting pump of this means is formed by forming the lower end portion of the stem E1 connected to the ejection head E4 with an inner cylinder portion 40 and a short outer cylinder portion 41 that are long in the vertical direction. An annular piston E3 is inserted between the cylinder portion 41 and the piston guide E2 connected to the lower end portion of the inner cylinder portion 40, and a first check valve is in contact with the first check valve seat 23 formed at the lower end portion of the cylinder B. A check valve member D having a valve body 38 is disposed in the cylinder B, a coil spring F is interposed between the check valve member D and the piston guide E2, and a screw cylinder 31 standing from the cylinder B is attached to the screw cylinder 31. On the other hand, it has a basic configuration in which the ejection head E4 can be screwed when not in use. Then, the connecting portion between the discharge head E4 and the stem E1, the connecting portion between the stem E1 and the piston guide E2 are formed so as not to rotate, and the upper 82 side of the coil spring F is placed on the back surface of the piston guide E2, and the coil By locking the lower side of the spring F to the check valve member D, the rotational force is transmitted to the check valve member D when the discharge head E4 is screwed up with respect to the screw tube 31. Provide.

「最下限位置」とは、吐出ヘッドE4を螺筒31に組み付けた状態で最も下降した状態という意味であり、通常の使用状態でのストロークの下限位置と区別される。「螺筒」は、図示例ではシリンダBと別体の部材の一部として形成しているが、シリンダの周壁部を上方へ延長して、延長部分を螺筒としても構わない。     The “lowermost position” means a state where the discharge head E4 is lowered most when the discharge head E4 is assembled to the screw cylinder 31, and is distinguished from a lower limit position of a stroke in a normal use state. In the illustrated example, the “screw cylinder” is formed as a part of a member separate from the cylinder B. However, the peripheral wall portion of the cylinder may be extended upward, and the extended portion may be a screw cylinder.

第2の手段は、第1の手段を有し、かつ
上記ピストンガイドE2の下面には、周方向一方側に向けた係止面56aを有する複数の係止突起56からなるラチェットrを形成しており、これら係止突起56の一つに上記コイルスプリングFの上部82側の端面Seを係止させた。
The second means includes the first means, and the bottom surface of the piston guide E2 is formed with a ratchet r including a plurality of locking projections 56 having a locking surface 56a directed to one circumferential side. The end surface Se on the upper 82 side of the coil spring F is locked to one of the locking projections 56.

本手段では、図4に示すように、ピストンガイドE2の下面外周部に、複数の係止突起56からなるラチェットrを形成している。これにより係止突起56の係止面56aにコイルスプリングの端面を係止させることが容易となる。
ピストンガイドに硬質材料(特に硬質合成樹脂)を用いることでラチェットの強度が高まり、より確実な回転力の伝達が期待できる。例えば特許文献1のように環状ピストン及びステムの間のフランジ状部と、逆止弁部材との間にコイルスプリングを介装した構成において、上記フランジ状部のラチェットを形成するとすれば、環状ピストンとフランジ状部とステムとを合成樹脂で一体成形する場合には、ピストンのシール部には軟質材料しか使えないために、フランジ状部も軟質材料で形成することになり、ラチェットの強度を高めることが難しい。
In this means, as shown in FIG. 4, a ratchet r including a plurality of locking projections 56 is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the lower surface of the piston guide E2. Thereby, it becomes easy to lock the end surface of the coil spring to the locking surface 56 a of the locking projection 56.
By using a hard material (particularly hard synthetic resin) for the piston guide, the strength of the ratchet is increased, and a more reliable transmission of rotational force can be expected. For example, in a configuration in which a coil spring is interposed between a flange-like portion between an annular piston and a stem and a check valve member as in Patent Document 1, if the ratchet of the flange-like portion is formed, the annular piston When the flange, the flange and the stem are integrally formed of synthetic resin, only the soft material can be used for the piston seal, so the flange is also made of a soft material, increasing the strength of the ratchet. It is difficult.

第3の手段は、第2の手段を有し、かつ
上記逆止弁部材Dは、上記第1逆止弁座23と周壁部21の下端部との間に回動可能に挿入されたリング筒部33を有し、このリング筒部33の内面から突出した複数の弾性片37の先部に上記第1逆止弁体38を付設するとともに、上記リング筒部33の上端から内向きに突出するフランジ部34を、縦棒状の台座35の外面下端部に連結してなり、
上記フランジ部34の上面に付設した係止部39に、上記コイルスプリングFの下部83側を係止するとともに、
上記作動部材Eを最下限位置まで下降させたときに上記台座35の頂面35aに上記ピストンガイドE2が当接するように設けた。
The third means includes the second means, and the check valve member D is a ring inserted rotatably between the first check valve seat 23 and the lower end portion of the peripheral wall 21. The first check valve body 38 is attached to the tip of a plurality of elastic pieces 37 protruding from the inner surface of the ring cylinder 33, and inward from the upper end of the ring cylinder 33. The projecting flange 34 is connected to the lower end of the outer surface of the vertical pedestal 35,
The lower portion 83 side of the coil spring F is locked to the locking portion 39 provided on the upper surface of the flange portion 34, and
The piston guide E2 is provided so as to abut on the top surface 35a of the pedestal 35 when the operating member E is lowered to the lowest position.

上記ラチェットrの係止突起56は、吐出ヘッドE4を螺下降させることによる回転力をコイルスプリングFに伝える反面、コイルスプリングFの端面から反力を受ける。仮に吐出ヘッドE4を回転させる勢いが強すぎると、係止突起56に過剰な力が加わり、係止突起56に疵がついたり、係止突起56の係止面56aからコイルスプリングの端面が外れたりするおそれがある。そこで本手段では作動部材Eが最下限位置まで下降したときに台座35の頂面35aがピストンガイドE2の下面に当接するようにしている。   The latching projection 56 of the ratchet r receives the reaction force from the end surface of the coil spring F while transmitting the rotational force generated by screwing down the discharge head E4 to the coil spring F. If the moment to rotate the discharge head E4 is too strong, excessive force is applied to the locking projection 56, the locking projection 56 is wrinkled, or the end surface of the coil spring comes off from the locking surface 56a of the locking projection 56. There is a risk of Therefore, in this means, the top surface 35a of the pedestal 35 is brought into contact with the lower surface of the piston guide E2 when the operating member E is lowered to the lowest position.

第4の手段は、第1の手段から第3の手段のいずれかを有し、かつ
上記シリンダBには外気導入孔24が開口してあり、この外気導入孔24は、使用時の作動部材Eが最上昇位置にある状態で、上記環状ピストンE3により閉塞されるように構成した。
The fourth means includes any one of the first means to the third means, and the cylinder B has an open air introduction hole 24, which is an operating member in use. In a state where E is at the highest position, the annular piston E3 is closed.

本手段では、図1に示す如く、使用時の作動部材Eが最上昇位置にある状態で、シリンダBの外気導入孔24が上記環状ピストンE3により閉塞するようにしている。これにより使用中に本発明のポンプを装着した容器を倒しても、外気導入孔から液漏れを生じない。   In this means, as shown in FIG. 1, the outside air introduction hole 24 of the cylinder B is closed by the annular piston E3 in a state where the operating member E in use is at the highest position. Thereby, even if the container equipped with the pump of the present invention is tilted during use, liquid leakage does not occur from the outside air introduction hole.

第1の手段に係る発明によれば、螺筒31に対して吐出ヘッドE4を螺上昇させたときに、その回転力がステムE1とピストンガイドE2とコイルスプリングFとを介して逆止弁部材Dに伝達されるように設けたから、逆止弁部材Dの第1逆止弁体38が第1逆止弁座23にくっついてしまう現象を解消できる。
第2の手段に係る発明によれば、ピストンガイドE2の下面外周部に、複数の係止突起56からなるラチェットrを形成したから、何れかの係止突起56の係止面56aにコイルスプリングFの端面を係止さればよく、ポンプの組立作業が容易である。
第3の手段に係る発明によれば、吐出ヘッドE4を螺筒31に螺合させて作動部材Eを最下限位置まで下降させたときに、台座35の頂面35aにピストンガイド E2の下面中央部が当接するように設けたから、作動部材Eを下限位置まで螺下降させたときの勢いで係止突起56に疵がつくことを防止できる。
第4の手段に係る発明によれば、使用時の作動部材Eが最上昇位置にある状態でシリンダBの外気導入孔24が上記環状ピストンE3により閉塞するから使用中に本発明のポンプを装着した容器を倒しても、外気導入孔から液漏れを生じない。
According to the first aspect of the invention, when the discharge head E4 is screwed up with respect to the screw cylinder 31, the rotational force is exerted on the check valve member via the stem E1, the piston guide E2, and the coil spring F. Since it is provided so as to be transmitted to D, the phenomenon that the first check valve body 38 of the check valve member D sticks to the first check valve seat 23 can be eliminated.
According to the invention relating to the second means, since the ratchet r comprising the plurality of locking projections 56 is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the lower surface of the piston guide E2, the coil spring is applied to the locking surface 56a of any locking projection 56. The end face of F only needs to be locked, and the assembly work of the pump is easy.
According to the third aspect of the invention, when the discharge head E4 is screwed into the screw cylinder 31 and the operation member E is lowered to the lowest position, the top surface 35a of the pedestal 35 is placed on the center of the lower surface of the piston guide E2. Since the portions are provided so as to contact each other, it is possible to prevent the locking projection 56 from being wrinkled by the momentum when the operating member E is screwed down to the lower limit position.
According to the fourth aspect of the invention, since the outside air introduction hole 24 of the cylinder B is closed by the annular piston E3 in a state where the operating member E at the time of use is at the highest position, the pump of the present invention is mounted during use. Even if the container is tilted, liquid leakage does not occur from the outside air introduction hole.

本発明の第1実施形態に係る液体容器装着用ポンプの縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the liquid container mounting pump according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 図1のポンプの要部(Yで示す部分)の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the principal part (part shown by Y) of the pump of FIG. 図1のポンプの一つの部品(ピストンガイド)の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of one component (piston guide) of the pump of FIG. 図3の部品の底面図である。FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the component of FIG. 3. 図1のポンプの他の部品(逆止弁部材)の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the other components (check valve member) of the pump of FIG. 図1のポンプの非使用状態の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the non-use state of the pump of FIG. 図6の状態のポンプをVII- VIIに見た作用説明図である。FIG. 7 is an operation explanatory diagram when the pump in the state of FIG. 6 is viewed as VII-VII.

以下、本発明の形態を、図面を参照して説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1乃至図7は本発明のポンプの第1実施例を示す。ポンプ1は、装着キャップAと、シリンダBと、補助キャップCと、逆止弁部材Dと、作動部材Eと、コイルスプリングFとを備えている。尚、説明の便宜上、図1の左方を前部、右方を後部、手前を右部、奥方を左部として説明する。   1 to 7 show a first embodiment of the pump of the present invention. The pump 1 includes a mounting cap A, a cylinder B, an auxiliary cap C, a check valve member D, an operating member E, and a coil spring F. For convenience of explanation, the left side of FIG. 1 will be described as a front part, the right side as a rear part, the front side as a right part, and the back side as a left part.

装着キャップAは、ポンプ1を容器体100に固定するためのもので、容器体100の口頸部101外周に嵌合させる周壁部10の上端よりフランジ状の頂壁11を延設している。   The mounting cap A is for fixing the pump 1 to the container body 100, and a flange-like top wall 11 is extended from the upper end of the peripheral wall portion 10 to be fitted to the outer periphery of the mouth neck portion 101 of the container body 100. .

シリンダBは、口頸部101上にパッキンpを介して載置するフランジ20を周壁部21の外周上部より突設し、周壁部21の下端縁より中央を開口した底壁部22を延設し、底壁部22の中央開口周縁より筒状の第1逆止弁座23を立設している。周壁部21は、下端部の第1周壁部21aと、第1周壁部21a上端より段差を介して拡径した第2周壁部21bと、第2周壁部21b上端より段部を介して更に拡径した第3周壁部21cと、第3周壁部21c上端より段部を介して更に拡径した第4周壁部21dとで構成しており、第2周壁部21bの上部には外気導入孔24を穿設している。また、底壁部22下面中央部よりパイプ嵌合筒部25を一体に垂設し、パイプ嵌合筒部25に吸上用のパイプ26の上端を嵌着し、その下端を容器体100内下端部に垂下させている。   The cylinder B has a flange 20 that is placed on the mouth and neck portion 101 via a packing p so as to protrude from the outer peripheral upper portion of the peripheral wall portion 21, and a bottom wall portion 22 that is open at the center from the lower end edge of the peripheral wall portion 21. A cylindrical first check valve seat 23 is erected from the periphery of the central opening of the bottom wall portion 22. The peripheral wall portion 21 further includes a first peripheral wall portion 21a at the lower end, a second peripheral wall portion 21b having a diameter increased from the upper end of the first peripheral wall portion 21a through a step, and a further expansion from the upper end of the second peripheral wall portion 21b through the stepped portion. A third peripheral wall portion 21c having a diameter and a fourth peripheral wall portion 21d having a diameter further increased from the upper end of the third peripheral wall portion 21c through a stepped portion, and an outside air introduction hole 24 is formed above the second peripheral wall portion 21b. Has been drilled. In addition, a pipe fitting cylinder portion 25 is integrally suspended from the bottom center portion of the bottom wall portion 22, and the upper end of the suction pipe 26 is fitted into the pipe fitting cylinder portion 25, and the lower end thereof is placed inside the container body 100. It hangs on the lower end.

補助キャップCは、シリンダBの上端部に嵌着したもので、シリンダBの周壁部21の外周上端部に、上方への抜け出しを防止して嵌合させた外リング筒部と、周壁部21の内周上端部に、回動を防止して嵌合させた内リング筒部とを頂板で連結した装着基部30を有し、装着基部30の頂板内周縁部分より螺筒31を起立している。   The auxiliary cap C is fitted to the upper end portion of the cylinder B, and the outer ring cylindrical portion fitted to the outer peripheral upper end portion of the peripheral wall portion 21 of the cylinder B so as to be prevented from coming out upward, and the peripheral wall portion 21. A mounting base 30 is connected to the inner peripheral upper end portion of the mounting base 30 by a top plate with an inner ring cylindrical portion fitted to prevent rotation, and the screw cylinder 31 is erected from the inner peripheral edge of the top base of the mounting base 30. Yes.

逆止弁部材Dは、シリンダB内下端部に装着している。逆止弁部材Dは、シリンダBの周壁部21内周下端部に緩く嵌合(遊嵌)させたリング筒部33の上端よりフランジ部34を延設し、該フランジ部34を介して台座35を立設している。   The check valve member D is attached to the lower end in the cylinder B. The check valve member D has a flange portion 34 extending from the upper end of the ring cylinder portion 33 loosely fitted (freely fitted) to the inner peripheral lower end portion of the peripheral wall portion 21 of the cylinder B, and a pedestal is interposed via the flange portion 34. 35 is erected.

この台座35は、後述のピストンガイドの支持台としての機能を有し、その機能を発揮すればどのような構造でもよい。図示例では、図5に示す如く、台座35は、平坦かつ水平な頂面35aを備えた有頂筒状である。その筒壁部の下半部外面には複数の縦リブ35bを設けており、また頂壁部及び筒壁部に連続して垂直な補強壁部35cを内部に設けている。 The pedestal 35 has a function as a support for a piston guide described later, and may have any structure as long as the function is exhibited. In the illustrated example, as shown in FIG. 5, the pedestal 35 has a cylindrical shape with a flat top surface 35 a. A plurality of vertical ribs 35b are provided on the outer surface of the lower half of the cylindrical wall portion, and a reinforcing wall portion 35c that is continuous with the top wall portion and the cylindrical wall portion is provided therein.

上記フランジ部34の上面には、例えば図1に示す如く、コイルスプリングFを係止するための係止部39を設ける。係止部の構造はどのようなものでもよく、例えば後述の係止突起と同じラチェット構造とすることもできる。 For example, as shown in FIG. 1, a locking portion 39 for locking the coil spring F is provided on the upper surface of the flange portion 34. Any structure may be used for the locking portion, and for example, the same ratchet structure as a locking protrusion described later can be used.

上記リング筒部33は、第1逆止弁座23とシリンダBの周壁部21の内面との間に回動自在に挿入されている。好適な一実施例として、リング筒部33外面は、シリンダBの周壁部21内周に突設したアンダーカットに接触している。また、リング筒部33の上半部には、周方向複数の液体通路を開通するとよい。 The ring cylinder portion 33 is rotatably inserted between the first check valve seat 23 and the inner surface of the peripheral wall portion 21 of the cylinder B. As a preferred embodiment, the outer surface of the ring tube portion 33 is in contact with an undercut projecting from the inner periphery of the peripheral wall portion 21 of the cylinder B. In addition, a plurality of circumferential fluid passages may be opened in the upper half of the ring cylinder 33.

また、リング筒部33の内周より周方向に一定間隔を存して複数の弾性片37を内方突設し、各弾性片37を介して、第1逆止弁座23上に圧接する第1逆止弁体38を支持している。この第1逆止弁体38と第1逆止弁座23とで第1逆止弁V1を形成している。   Further, a plurality of elastic pieces 37 are provided inwardly projecting from the inner periphery of the ring cylinder portion 33 in the circumferential direction, and are pressed onto the first check valve seat 23 via the elastic pieces 37. The first check valve body 38 is supported. The first check valve body 38 and the first check valve seat 23 form a first check valve V1.

作動部材Eは、シリンダBに対して上方付勢状態で上下動可能に組み付けしたもので、図1に示すように、ステムE1と、ピストンガイドE2と、環状ピストンE3と、吐出ヘッドE4と、外気導入孔開閉部材E5とを備えている。   The actuating member E is assembled to the cylinder B so as to be vertically movable in an upwardly biased state, and as shown in FIG. 1, the stem E1, the piston guide E2, the annular piston E3, the discharge head E4, And an outside air introduction hole opening / closing member E5.

ステムE1は、上端に吐出ヘッドE4を回動不能に嵌着して、下端部をシリンダB内に上方付勢状態で上下動可能に挿入し、下端部に相対的な上下動が可能に環状ピストンE3を装着した筒状をなし、シリンダB内の液を吐出ヘッドE4内に導入する導管の役割を果たす。   The stem E1 has a discharge head E4 non-rotatably fitted to the upper end thereof, and a lower end portion thereof is inserted into the cylinder B so as to move up and down in an upwardly biased state. It has a cylindrical shape equipped with a piston E3 and serves as a conduit for introducing the liquid in the cylinder B into the discharge head E4.

なお、本明細書において「相対的な上下動」とは、ステム及び環状ピストンがともに上昇するが、ステム及び環状ピストンの一方の上昇幅に対して他方の上昇幅が大きいために一方を基準として他方がより高い位置に移動すること、並びに、ステム及び環状ピストンがともに下降するが、ステム及び環状ピストンの一方の下降幅に対して他方の下降幅が大きいために一方を基準として他方がより低い位置に移動することをいうものとする。   In this specification, “relative vertical movement” means that both the stem and the annular piston are lifted, but the rising width of the other of the stem and the annular piston is larger than that of the other, and therefore one of them is used as a reference. The other moves to a higher position, and both the stem and the annular piston descend, but the other descending width is larger than the descending width of one of the stem and the annular piston, so the other is lower than the other It shall mean moving to a position.

第1実施例のステムE1は、図2に示す如く、筒状のステム本体部42から、外筒部41及び内筒部40で形成される2重筒状の下端部を下方へ突出している。   As shown in FIG. 2, the stem E1 of the first embodiment protrudes downward from a cylindrical stem main body portion 42 in a double cylindrical lower end formed by an outer cylinder portion 41 and an inner cylinder portion 40. .

上記外筒部41は、ステム本体部42の下端から外向きのフランジ部43を介して垂下されている。上記外向きのフランジ部43は、ステム本体部42の下端部より外方へ傾斜下降する外向きのフランジ部43としている。   The outer cylinder portion 41 is suspended from the lower end of the stem main body portion 42 via an outward flange portion 43. The outward flange portion 43 is an outward flange portion 43 that inclines and descends outward from the lower end portion of the stem main body portion 42.

上記内筒部40は、ステム本体部42の下端から、内向きのフランジ部44を介して外筒部41の下端よりも下方へ垂設している。なお、その内向きのフランジ部44から内筒部40下方へ至る上下方向幅広の通液孔45を穿設している。また、内筒部40は円形であっても多角形であっても良い。上記内筒部40の上半部は、下端が内方へテーパ状に窄まるテーパ状部40aに、内筒部40の下半部は、垂直筒状部40bにそれぞれ形成している。内向きのフランジ部44からテーパ状部40aに至る縦長な通液孔45を、対向位置に一対穿設している。更に、内筒部40の内面には第1係止リブ48を付設している。尚、上記通液孔45は一対設ける場合に限らず、一箇所であっても三箇所以上であっても良い。   The inner cylinder part 40 is suspended downward from the lower end of the stem body part 42 via the inward flange part 44 below the lower end of the outer cylinder part 41. In addition, a fluid passage hole 45 having a wide vertical direction extending from the inward flange portion 44 to the lower side of the inner cylinder portion 40 is formed. Moreover, the inner cylinder part 40 may be circular or polygonal. The upper half part of the inner cylinder part 40 is formed in a tapered part 40a whose lower end is tapered inwardly, and the lower half part of the inner cylinder part 40 is formed in a vertical cylinder part 40b. A pair of vertically long liquid passage holes 45 extending from the inward flange portion 44 to the tapered portion 40a are formed at opposing positions. Furthermore, a first locking rib 48 is attached to the inner surface of the inner cylinder portion 40. The liquid passage holes 45 are not limited to a pair, and may be one place or three places or more.

ピストンガイドE2は、上記ステムE1の内筒部40に取り付けられ、ステムE1の後述の環状ピストンE3が動く範囲を規制する部材である。ピストンガイドE2は、ステムE1に嵌着させるための連結基部50と第2逆止弁座51とを有する。ピストンガイドは、環状ピストンと別体であるため、ピストンに通常使用する材料より硬質の材料(合成樹脂)で形成することができる。   The piston guide E2 is a member that is attached to the inner cylinder portion 40 of the stem E1 and restricts a range in which an annular piston E3 (described later) of the stem E1 moves. The piston guide E2 has a connection base 50 and a second check valve seat 51 for fitting to the stem E1. Since the piston guide is separate from the annular piston, it can be formed of a material (synthetic resin) that is harder than the material normally used for the piston.

上記連結基部50は、図2に示す如く、嵌着筒部50aと、この嵌着筒部50aの下面を閉塞する底板50bと、この底板50bの中央部から起立する棒状突起50cとで形成している。図示例の棒状突起50cは中実であるが、例えば中空筒状に形成しても構わない。そして嵌着筒部50aと棒状突起50cとの間に形成される環状溝部g内に上記内筒部40を回動不能に嵌合させている。上記棒状突起50cの外面には、上記第1係止リブ48と係止する第2係止リブ54を付設し、これら両係止リブにより内筒部40を連結基部50に抜け止めする係止手段を構成している。もっとも係止手段の構造は適宜変更することができる。   As shown in FIG. 2, the connecting base portion 50 is formed by a fitting tube portion 50a, a bottom plate 50b that closes the lower surface of the fitting tube portion 50a, and a rod-like protrusion 50c that stands from the center portion of the bottom plate 50b. ing. Although the rod-shaped protrusion 50c in the illustrated example is solid, it may be formed in a hollow cylindrical shape, for example. And the said inner cylinder part 40 is fitted in the annular groove part g formed between the fitting cylinder part 50a and the rod-shaped protrusion 50c so that rotation is impossible. A second locking rib 54 that locks with the first locking rib 48 is provided on the outer surface of the rod-shaped protrusion 50c, and the inner cylinder portion 40 is prevented from coming off from the connecting base 50 by these both locking ribs. Means. However, the structure of the locking means can be changed as appropriate.

上記第2逆止弁座51は、嵌着筒部50aの外周より外筒部41下方位置に至るように突設している。図示の第2逆止弁座51は、嵌着筒部50aの外周より一体に突設し、基端部が外方へ下り、水平な外周部の下面を環状平坦面55とし、外周縁部に起立壁を立設している。また、第1実施例では、第2逆止弁座51の下面周縁部より下方に案内筒部52を一体に垂設し、案内筒部52の外周に周方向複数の案内突起53を突設している。   The second check valve seat 51 protrudes from the outer periphery of the fitting tube portion 50a to the lower position of the outer tube portion 41. The illustrated second check valve seat 51 protrudes integrally from the outer periphery of the fitting tube portion 50a, the base end portion descends outward, the lower surface of the horizontal outer peripheral portion is an annular flat surface 55, and the outer peripheral edge portion. Standing wall is set up in Further, in the first embodiment, the guide tube portion 52 is integrally suspended below the lower peripheral edge portion of the second check valve seat 51, and a plurality of circumferential guide protrusions 53 project from the outer periphery of the guide tube portion 52. doing.

上記環状平坦面55からは、ピストンガイドの底面図である図4に示す如く、相互に一定の間隔を存して複数(図示例では6個)の係止突起56を垂下している。各係止突起56は、コイルスプリングの端面と係止するための、周方向に向かう係止面56aを有しており、全体としてラチェットrを構成している。前述の通り、ピストンガイドとして、硬質の材料を使用することでよりラチェットの強度を高めることができる。   As shown in FIG. 4 which is a bottom view of the piston guide, a plurality (six in the illustrated example) of locking projections 56 are suspended from the annular flat surface 55 at a constant interval. Each locking projection 56 has a locking surface 56a in the circumferential direction for locking with the end surface of the coil spring, and constitutes a ratchet r as a whole. As described above, the strength of the ratchet can be further increased by using a hard material as the piston guide.

環状ピストンE3は、図1に示すように、筒状の内部摺動部60と、筒状の外部摺動部61とを、それぞれの対向する上下中間部を連結部62で連結した断面H状をなす環状に形成されている。内部摺動部60は第2逆止弁座51とで第2逆止弁V2を構成するもので、ステムE1の内筒部40と離間位置を上下動するとともに、上端部を外筒部41内周に摺動可能に嵌合させている。また、外部摺動部61はシリンダB内周に摺動可能に嵌合させている。従って、環状ピストンE3は、内部摺動部60の下端部が第2逆止弁座51に圧接する位置から、連結部62の上面が外筒部41下面に当接する位置までの間を、ステムE1に対して相対的な上下動が可能に装着されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the annular piston E <b> 3 has an H-shaped cross section in which a cylindrical inner sliding portion 60 and a cylindrical outer sliding portion 61 are connected to each other by an upper and lower intermediate portion connected by a connecting portion 62. It is formed in an annular shape. The internal sliding portion 60 constitutes the second check valve V2 with the second check valve seat 51. The internal slide portion 60 moves vertically away from the inner cylinder portion 40 of the stem E1, and the upper end portion is the outer cylinder portion 41. The inner periphery is slidably fitted. The external sliding portion 61 is slidably fitted to the inner periphery of the cylinder B. Therefore, the annular piston E3 has a stem between the position where the lower end portion of the internal sliding portion 60 is pressed against the second check valve seat 51 and the position where the upper surface of the connecting portion 62 is in contact with the lower surface of the outer cylinder portion 41. It is mounted so that it can move up and down relative to E1.

吐出ヘッドE4は、頂板71裏面の中央部から小径連結筒部70Aと大径連結筒部70Bとを2重筒状に垂下するとともに、頂板71の周縁部から外周壁部72を垂設し、かつ上記小径連結筒部70Aと連通するノズル74を前方へ突出し、ノズル74の先端に吐出口75を開口してなる。また、大径連結筒部70Bの内面には螺条を設けており、図3に示す如く、不使用時に作動部材Eを押し下げて大径連結筒部70Bを補助キャップCの螺筒31に螺合可能に構成しており、作動部材Eの押し下げ状態での係止を可能に構成している。   The discharge head E4 hangs the small-diameter connecting cylinder 70A and the large-diameter connecting cylinder 70B from the center of the back surface of the top plate 71 in a double cylinder shape, and the outer peripheral wall 72 from the peripheral edge of the top plate 71, The nozzle 74 communicating with the small-diameter connecting cylinder portion 70 </ b> A protrudes forward, and the discharge port 75 is opened at the tip of the nozzle 74. Further, a screw thread is provided on the inner surface of the large-diameter connecting cylinder portion 70B. As shown in FIG. 3, when not in use, the operating member E is pushed down to screw the large-diameter connecting cylinder portion 70B into the screw cylinder 31 of the auxiliary cap C. The operation member E is configured to be locked in a depressed state.

外気導入孔開閉部材E5は、ステムE1の外周上部に、ステムE1に対して相対的な上下動が可能に装着している。外気導入孔開閉部材E5は、ステムE1外周に上端部を、外気の導入が可能な程度の隙間をあけて摺動可能に嵌合させた基筒部80を備えており、ステムE1と基筒部80との隙間からの液の浸入を極力防止できる構造となっている。また、基筒部80の下端より、外気導入孔24を開閉する開閉筒部81を突設している。そして、使用時の作動部材Eが最上昇位置にある場合には、図1に示す如く、開閉筒部81が外気導入孔24上方位置にある。このとき外気導入孔24は環状ピストンE3により閉塞されている。また液の吐出のために作動部材Eを押し下げた際にも、開閉筒部81が外気導入孔24上方位置にある。図示していないが、液の吐出のための作動部材Eの押し下げ位置では、小径連結筒部70Aの上部の下向き段部76が基筒部80の上面を押圧しない。また、図6にある如く、作動部材Eの押し下げ係止時には開閉筒部81が外気導入孔24を閉塞する如く構成している。   The outside air introduction hole opening / closing member E5 is mounted on the outer peripheral upper portion of the stem E1 so as to be movable up and down relative to the stem E1. The outside air introduction hole opening / closing member E5 includes a base tube portion 80 in which the upper end portion is slidably fitted to the outer periphery of the stem E1 with a gap that allows introduction of outside air. The stem E1 and the base tube In this structure, the liquid can be prevented from entering through the gap with the portion 80 as much as possible. Further, an open / close cylinder part 81 that opens and closes the outside air introduction hole 24 protrudes from the lower end of the base cylinder part 80. When the operating member E in use is at the highest position, as shown in FIG. 1, the open / close cylinder portion 81 is at the position above the outside air introduction hole 24. At this time, the outside air introduction hole 24 is closed by the annular piston E3. Even when the operating member E is pushed down to discharge the liquid, the open / close cylinder 81 is located above the outside air introduction hole 24. Although not shown, the downward stepped portion 76 of the upper portion of the small-diameter connecting tube portion 70A does not press the upper surface of the base tube portion 80 at the pushed-down position of the operating member E for discharging liquid. In addition, as shown in FIG. 6, the open / close cylinder portion 81 is configured to close the outside air introduction hole 24 when the operation member E is pushed down and locked.

コイルスプリングFは、上記第2逆止弁座51下面と逆止弁部材Dのフランジ部34との間に介装され、ステムE1を、ひいては作動部材Eを常時上方に付勢させている。   The coil spring F is interposed between the lower surface of the second check valve seat 51 and the flange portion 34 of the check valve member D, and always urges the stem E1 and thus the operating member E upward.

本発明では、図7に示すように、コイルスプリングFの上部82を、ピストンガイドE2の係止突起56に対して、その上部82側の端面Seが係止突起56の係止面56aに付き当たるようにして係止させている。同様にコイルスプリングの部83も、上記フランジ部34の係止部39に係止させている。その固定力は、作動部材Eの最下限位置まで下降させた状態でのリング筒部33とシリンダB内面との摩擦力より大きくなるように設けている。これにより、吐出キャップを螺上昇させるときの回転力がコイルスプリングFを介してピストンガイドE2から逆止弁部材Dへ伝達されるように形成している。 In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 7, the upper surface 82 of the coil spring F is attached to the locking surface 56 a of the locking projection 56 with the end surface Se on the upper 82 side of the locking projection 56 of the piston guide E 2. It is locked to hit. Under section 83 of the coil spring as well, which is engaged with the engaging portion 39 of the flange portion 34. The fixing force is provided so as to be larger than the frictional force between the ring cylinder portion 33 and the inner surface of the cylinder B when the operating member E is lowered to the lowest limit position. Accordingly, the rotational force when the discharge cap is screwed up is transmitted from the piston guide E2 to the check valve member D via the coil spring F.

上記構成において、ポンプの非使用時(例えば製品としての出荷時)には、図6に示す如く、作動部材Eは、押し下げられて吐出ヘッドE4の大径連結筒部70Bを補助キャップCの螺筒31に螺着されている。これにより、作動部材Eの下降状態で係止することができる。この際、外気導入孔開閉部材E5が押し下げられて、開閉筒部81が外気導入孔24を閉塞する。また、逆止弁部材Dの台座35が連結基部50の下面に当接する。   In the above configuration, when the pump is not used (for example, when shipped as a product), as shown in FIG. 6, the operating member E is pushed down so that the large-diameter connecting cylinder portion 70B of the discharge head E4 is screwed into the auxiliary cap C. It is screwed to the cylinder 31. As a result, the operating member E can be locked in the lowered state. At this time, the outside air introduction hole opening / closing member E <b> 5 is pushed down, and the opening / closing cylinder portion 81 closes the outside air introduction hole 24. Further, the pedestal 35 of the check valve member D abuts on the lower surface of the connection base 50.

次にポンプを使用するときには、図7に矢示する如く、吐出ヘッドE4を回転させて大径連結筒部70Bを螺筒31から螺脱させる。このとき、吐出ヘッドE4を回転させる力が、ステムE1、ピストンガイドE2、コイルスプリングF、リング筒部33、及び弾性片37を介して第1逆止弁体38に伝達され、第1逆止弁体38が第1逆止弁座23に対して回転する。これにより、記述の第1逆止弁体38及び第1逆止弁座23がくっついた状態が解消される。上記ピストンガイドは、筒状ピストンとは別体であるため、硬質の材料を使用することができ、ピストンガイドのラチェットrを介して回転力をより確実に伝達できる。   Next, when the pump is used, as shown by an arrow in FIG. 7, the discharge head E <b> 4 is rotated to unscrew the large-diameter connecting cylinder portion 70 </ b> B from the screw cylinder 31. At this time, the force for rotating the discharge head E4 is transmitted to the first check valve body 38 via the stem E1, the piston guide E2, the coil spring F, the ring cylinder portion 33, and the elastic piece 37, and the first check valve is provided. The valve body 38 rotates with respect to the first check valve seat 23. Thereby, the state in which the described first check valve body 38 and the first check valve seat 23 are adhered to each other is eliminated. Since the piston guide is separate from the cylindrical piston, a hard material can be used, and the rotational force can be transmitted more reliably via the ratchet r of the piston guide.

さらに図1の状態から、吐出ヘッドE4を押し下げるとシリンダB内の液が加圧され、液圧で押し上げられた環状ピストンE3がステムE1に対して相対的に上昇して第2逆止弁V2が開き、加圧液が第2逆止弁V2、通液孔45を介してステムE1内に導入され、次いでノズル74の吐出口75より外部に吐出される。   Further, from the state of FIG. 1, when the discharge head E4 is pushed down, the liquid in the cylinder B is pressurized, and the annular piston E3 pushed up by the liquid pressure rises relative to the stem E1 to raise the second check valve V2. Is opened, and the pressurized liquid is introduced into the stem E <b> 1 through the second check valve V <b> 2 and the liquid passage hole 45, and then discharged from the discharge port 75 of the nozzle 74 to the outside.

また吐出ヘッドE4の押圧を解除すると、コイルスプリングFの上方付勢力により作動部材Eが上昇し、その際シリンダB内の負圧化により環状ピストンE3がステムE1に対して相対的に下降して第2逆止弁V2が閉じ、また、第1逆止弁V1が開いて容器体100内の液が吸上げ用のパイプ26を介してシリンダB内に導入される。   When the pressing of the discharge head E4 is released, the operating member E is raised by the upward biasing force of the coil spring F, and at this time, the annular piston E3 is lowered relative to the stem E1 due to the negative pressure in the cylinder B. The second check valve V2 is closed and the first check valve V1 is opened, so that the liquid in the container body 100 is introduced into the cylinder B through the suction pipe 26.

1…ポンプ
A…装着キャップ
10…周壁部、11…頂壁
B…シリンダ
20…フランジ、21…周壁部、21a…第1周壁部、21b…第2周壁部、
21c…第3周壁部、21d…第4周壁部、22…底壁部、23…第1逆止弁座、
24…外気導入孔、25…パイプ嵌合筒部、26…吸上用のパイプ
C…補助キャップ
30…装着基部、31…螺筒
D…逆止弁部材
33…リング筒部、34…フランジ部、35…台座、35a…頂面
35b…縦リブ 35c…補助壁部
37…弾性片、38…第1逆止弁体 39…係止部
E…作動部材
E1…ステム
40…内筒部、40a…テーパ状部、40b…垂直筒状部、41…外筒部、
42…ステム本体部、43…外向きのフランジ部、44…内向きのフランジ部、
45…通液孔 48…第1係止リブ
E2…ピストンガイド
50…連結基部、50a…嵌着筒部、50b…底板、50c…棒状突起、
51…第2逆止弁座、52…案内筒部、53…案内突起、54…第2係止リブ
55…環状平坦面 56…係止突起 56a…係止面
E3…環状ピストン
60…内部摺動部、61…外部摺動部、62…連結部
E4…吐出ヘッド
70A…小径連結筒部、70B…大径連結筒部、71…頂板、72…外周壁部、
74…ノズル、75…吐出口、76…下向き段部
E5…外気導入孔開閉部材
80…基筒部、81…開閉筒部
F…コイルスプリング
82…上部 83…下部
V1…第1逆止弁 V2…第2逆止弁 g…環状溝部 m…吸込み口
p…パッキン r…ラチェット Se…コイルスプリングの端面
100…容器体 101…口頸部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Pump A ... Mounting cap 10 ... Peripheral wall part, 11 ... Top wall B ... Cylinder 20 ... Flange, 21 ... Peripheral wall part, 21a ... 1st peripheral wall part, 21b ... 2nd peripheral wall part,
21c ... 3rd surrounding wall part, 21d ... 4th surrounding wall part, 22 ... Bottom wall part, 23 ... 1st non-return valve seat,
24 ... Outside air introduction hole, 25 ... Pipe fitting tube portion, 26 ... Suction pipe C ... Auxiliary cap 30 ... Mounting base, 31 ... Screw tube D ... Check valve member 33 ... Ring tube portion, 34 ... Flange portion 35 ... Pedestal 35a ... Top surface 35b ... Vertical rib 35c ... Auxiliary wall 37 ... Elastic piece 38 ... First check valve body 39 ... Locking part E ... Actuating member E1 ... Stem 40 ... Inner tube part 40a ... Tapered part, 40b ... Vertical cylindrical part, 41 ... Outer cylindrical part,
42 ... Stem body part, 43 ... Outward flange part, 44 ... Inward flange part,
45 ... liquid passage hole 48 ... first locking rib E2 ... piston guide 50 ... coupling base part, 50a ... fitting cylinder part, 50b ... bottom plate, 50c ... rod-shaped protrusion,
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 51 ... 2nd non-return valve seat, 52 ... Guide cylinder part, 53 ... Guide protrusion, 54 ... 2nd locking rib 55 ... Annular flat surface 56 ... Locking protrusion 56a ... Locking surface E3 ... Ring piston 60 ... Internal sliding Moving part 61 ... External sliding part 62 ... Connecting part E4 ... Discharge head 70A ... Small diameter connecting cylinder part 70B ... Large diameter connecting cylinder part 71 ... Top plate 72 ... Outer peripheral wall part
74 ... Nozzle, 75 ... Discharge port, 76 ... Downward stepped portion E5 ... Open air introduction hole opening / closing member
80 ... Base tube portion, 81 ... Opening / closing tube portion F ... Coil spring 82 ... Upper portion 83 ... Lower portion
V1 ... first check valve V2 ... second check valve g ... annular groove m ... suction port p ... packing r ... ratchet Se ... coil spring end face 100 ... container body 101 ... mouth neck

Claims (4)

周壁部(21)の下端側に吸込み口(m)を有し、この吸込み口(m)の周りを隆起して第1逆止弁座(23)としたシリンダ(B)と、
上記周壁部(21)下部内に配置され、上記第1逆止弁座(23)とともに第1逆止弁(V1)を形成する第1逆止弁体(38)を有する逆止弁部材(D)と、
シリンダ(B)に対して上方付勢状態で上下動可能に装着した作動部材(E)と、を具備し、
この作動部材(E)は、
下端部をシリンダ(B)内に上方付勢状態で上下動可能に挿入しており、その下端部を、下端開口の外筒部(41)、及び、この外筒部(41)の上側から外筒部(41)の下端より下方へ垂下した内筒部(40)で形成しているステム(E1)と、
裏面の内側から垂下した2重筒状の小径連結筒部(70A)及び大径連結筒部(70B)を有し、小径連結筒部(70A)を上記ステム(E1)の上端部に回動不能に連結した、ノズル(74)付きの吐出ヘッド(E4)と、
上記内筒部(40)の下端部に回動不能に連結させた連結基部(50)から側外方へ環状の第2逆止弁座(51)を突出してなるピストンガイド(E2)と、
上記第2逆止弁座(51)と上記外筒部(41)との間に挿入され、上記シリンダ(B)内面を摺動する環状ピストン(E3)と、
を含み、
この作動部材(E)の上方付勢手段として上記ピストンガイド(E2)と逆止弁部材(D)との間にコイルスプリング(F)を介装するとともに、環状ピストン(E3)の下部と第2逆止弁座(51)とで第2逆止弁(V2)を形成し、かつ上記シリンダ(B)から上方へ螺筒(31)を延長しており、
使用時には、作動部材(E)の上下動により、吸込み口(m)から第1逆止弁(V1)を経由してシリンダ(B)内へ液体を吸い込み、かつシリンダ(B)内の液体を、第2逆止弁(V2)を経由してノズル(74)から吐出するように構成するとともに、
非使用時には、吐出ヘッド(E4)の大径連結筒部(70B)を上記螺筒(31)に螺合させて吐出ヘッド(E4)を最下限位置まで下降させることができるように構成した液体容器装着用ポンプであって、
上記コイルスプリング(F)の上部(82)側を、ピストンガイド(E2)の下面に対して、またコイルスプリング(F)の部(83)側を上記逆止弁部材(D)にそれぞれ係止することで、上記大径連結筒部(70B)を回転して螺筒(31)から螺脱させるときに、その回転力が吐出ヘッド(E4)とステム(E1)とピストンガイド(E2)とコイルスプリング(F)とを介して逆止弁部材(D)に伝達され、逆止弁部材(D)の第1逆止弁体(38)が第1逆止弁座(23)に対して回転するように構成したことを特徴とする、液体容器装着用ポンプ。
A cylinder (B) having a suction port (m) on the lower end side of the peripheral wall portion (21), and projecting around the suction port (m) to form a first check valve seat (23);
A check valve member having a first check valve body (38) disposed in the lower portion of the peripheral wall portion (21) and forming the first check valve (V1) together with the first check valve seat (23). D) and
An actuating member (E) mounted on the cylinder (B) so as to be vertically movable in an upwardly biased state,
This actuating member (E)
The lower end portion is inserted into the cylinder (B) so as to be vertically movable in an upward biased state, and the lower end portion is inserted from the outer cylinder portion (41) of the lower end opening and the upper side of the outer cylinder portion (41). A stem (E1) formed of an inner cylinder part (40) hanging downward from the lower end of the outer cylinder part (41);
It has a double cylindrical small diameter connecting cylinder (70A) and a large diameter connecting cylinder (70B) hanging from the inside of the back surface, and the small diameter connecting cylinder (70A) is turned to the upper end of the stem (E1). A discharge head (E4) with a nozzle (74), which is impossibly connected;
A piston guide (E2) formed by projecting an annular second check valve seat (51) outwardly from a connecting base portion (50) that is non-rotatably connected to the lower end portion of the inner cylinder portion (40);
An annular piston (E3) inserted between the second check valve seat (51) and the outer cylinder portion (41) and sliding on the inner surface of the cylinder (B);
Including
A coil spring (F) is interposed between the piston guide (E2) and the check valve member (D) as an upward biasing means for the operating member (E), and the lower part of the annular piston (E3) (2) a second check valve (V2) is formed with the check valve seat (51), and the screw cylinder (31) is extended upward from the cylinder (B),
During use, the operating member (E) moves up and down to suck liquid from the suction port (m) into the cylinder (B) via the first check valve (V1), and to draw the liquid in the cylinder (B). And discharging from the nozzle (74) via the second check valve (V2),
When not in use, the liquid is configured such that the large-diameter connecting cylinder portion (70B) of the discharge head (E4) can be screwed into the screw cylinder (31) to lower the discharge head (E4) to the lowest position. A container mounting pump,
The upper (82) side of the coil spring (F), the lower surface of the piston guide (E2), also respectively engaging the lower portion (83) side to the check valve member (D) of the coil spring (F) By stopping, when the large-diameter connecting cylinder part (70B) is rotated and unscrewed from the screw cylinder (31), the rotational force is applied to the discharge head (E4), the stem (E1), and the piston guide (E2). And the coil spring (F) are transmitted to the check valve member (D), and the first check valve body (38) of the check valve member (D) is moved relative to the first check valve seat (23). A pump for mounting a liquid container, wherein the pump is configured to rotate.
上記ピストンガイド(E2)の下面には、周方向一方側に向けた係止面(56a)を有する複数の係止突起(56)からなるラチェット(r)を形成しており、これら係止突起(56)の一つに上記コイルスプリング(F)の上部(82)側の端面(Se)を係止させたことを特徴とする、請求項1記載の液体容器装着用吐出ポンプ。   On the lower surface of the piston guide (E2), there is formed a ratchet (r) composed of a plurality of locking projections (56) having a locking surface (56a) directed toward one side in the circumferential direction. The discharge pump for mounting a liquid container according to claim 1, wherein an end face (Se) on the upper part (82) side of the coil spring (F) is engaged with one of (56). 上記逆止弁部材(D)は、上記第1逆止弁座(23)と周壁部(21)の下端部との間に回動可能に挿入されたリング筒部(33)を有し、このリング筒部(33)の内面から突出した複数の弾性片(37)の先部に上記第1逆止弁体(38)を付設するとともに、上記リング筒部(33)の上端から内向きに突出するフランジ部(34)を、縦棒状の台座(35)の外面下端部に連結してなり、
上記フランジ部(34)の上面に付設した係止部(39)に、上記コイルスプリング(F)の部(83)側を係止するとともに、
上記作動部材(E)を最下限位置まで下降させたときに上記台座(35)の頂面(35a)に上記ピストンガイド(E2)が当接するように設けたことを特徴とする、請求項2記載の液体容器装着用吐出ポンプ。
The check valve member (D) has a ring cylinder portion (33) rotatably inserted between the first check valve seat (23) and a lower end portion of the peripheral wall portion (21). The first check valve body (38) is attached to the tip of a plurality of elastic pieces (37) protruding from the inner surface of the ring tube portion (33), and inward from the upper end of the ring tube portion (33). The flange portion (34) protruding to the bottom is connected to the lower end portion of the outer surface of the vertical bar-shaped base (35),
The flange engagement portion which is attached to the upper surface (34) to (39), as well as locking the lower portion (83) side of the coil spring (F),
The piston guide (E2) is provided so that the top surface (35a) of the pedestal (35) comes into contact with the operating member (E) when lowered to the lowest position. A discharge pump for mounting a liquid container as described.
上記シリンダ(B)には外気導入孔(24)が開口してあり、この外気導入孔(24)は、使用時の作動部材(E)が最上昇位置にある状態で、上記環状ピストン(E3)により閉塞されるように構成したことを特徴とする、請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載の液体容器装着用吐出ポンプ。
The cylinder (B) is provided with an outside air introduction hole (24). The outside air introduction hole (24) is in a state where the operating member (E) in use is at the highest position, and the annular piston (E3 The discharge pump for mounting a liquid container according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the discharge pump is mounted so as to be closed by a liquid crystal.
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JP7467009B2 (en) 2020-09-29 2024-04-15 株式会社吉野工業所 Discharger

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WO2021184428A1 (en) * 2020-03-20 2021-09-23 中山市美捷时包装制品有限公司 External spring pump having left and right lock structure

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