JP6165090B2 - Engine equipment - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an engine device such as a diesel engine mounted on an agricultural machine (tractor, combine) or construction machine (bulldozer, hydraulic excavator, loader), and more specifically, particulate matter contained in exhaust gas ( The present invention relates to an engine device equipped with an exhaust gas purification device that removes soot, particulates, or nitrogen oxides (NOx) contained in exhaust gas.

  In a working vehicle such as an agricultural machine or a construction machine, a case (hereinafter referred to as a DPF case) in which a diesel particulate filter is provided as an exhaust gas purification device (exhaust gas purification unit) in the exhaust path of a diesel engine, and urea There is known a technology for purifying exhaust gas discharged from a diesel engine by providing a case (hereinafter referred to as an SCR case) in which a selective catalytic reduction catalyst is installed, introducing exhaust gas into the DPF case and the SCR case. (For example, refer patent documents 1-4).

JP 2009-74420 A JP 2012-21505 A JP2013-104394A JP 2012-177233 A

  Conventionally, when the assembly plant of the engine and the assembly plant of a work vehicle such as an agricultural machine or a construction machine exist in a remote place, the engine is transported to the assembly plant of the work vehicle with an exhaust gas purification device mounted on the engine. When installed in a work vehicle, the assembly time of the exhaust gas purification device (assembly cost) can be reduced at the assembly plant of the work vehicle. However, the external dimensions of the engine and the exhaust gas purification device are increased, and a transport container is used. When transporting the engine and the exhaust gas purification device, there is a problem that a large empty space is formed inside the transport container, the mountability to the transport container is deteriorated, and the transport cost cannot be reduced. On the other hand, if the engine, the DPF case, the SCR case, the exhaust pipe, and the like are separately packed and transported to the assembly plant of the work vehicle, the transportation cost can be reduced. When an exhaust pipe or the like is assembled as an exhaust gas purification device, there is a problem that it is not possible to reduce the number of assembly steps (assembly cost) at the assembly plant of the work vehicle.

  Accordingly, the present invention seeks to provide an engine device that has been improved by examining these current conditions.

In order to achieve the above object, an engine device of the present invention includes a first case for removing particulate matter in engine exhaust gas and a second case for removing nitrogen oxide substance in engine exhaust gas, In the engine device in which the second case is connected to the first case via a urea mixing pipe, the first case and the second case are integrally fixed by a support frame to form an exhaust purification unit. , the engine and is configured to transport rotatably supported in a state of separation of the exhaust gas purifying unit provided with a support base for detachably bolted to the support frame member, the exhaust gas purifying units, wherein the as 1 and holding member of the second casing is arranged parallel to on the support frame member comprises an a fastening band pair of case fixing body, the left Connecting the support frame body longitudinal become a pair in front and rear end portions of the pair of case fixing member, to fix the pair of hanging members at diagonal positions of the rectangular frame of the support frame member and the case fixing body, said engine As a part of the engine, the support base is fixed to the upper surface side of the engine, and the exhaust purification unit is attached to and detached from the upper surface of the support base which is a horizontal surface .

In the engine device, the same packing board was placed a set amount the engine and exhaust gas purification unit and the assembled accessory parts, are stacked can configure the packing stage in the shipping container, the engine of the engine The leg attachment portion may be fixed to the packing table via a frame body, and the support frame body of the exhaust purification unit may be fixed to the packing table.

According to the present invention, there is provided a first case for removing particulate matter in the exhaust gas of the engine and a second case for removing nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gas of the engine, wherein the urea mixing pipe is provided in the first case. In the engine device to which the second case is connected via a first frame, the first case and the second case are integrally fixed by a support frame to form an exhaust purification unit, and the engine and the exhaust purification unit are Since it is configured so as to be transportable in a separated state, when mounted on a work vehicle or the like, the exhaust purification unit can be easily combined with the engine by a bolt fastening operation. The engine and the exhaust purification unit can be packed in a low volume, improving the mounting property to a transport container and reducing the transportation cost, but the exhaust purification unit can be easily attached to the engine at the place where the engine is mounted. It is possible to reduce the number of assembly steps (assembly cost) at an assembly plant such as a work vehicle.

According to the present invention, the support frame body is provided with a support base for detachably bolting the support frame body, and the support base is fixed to the outer peripheral side of the engine as a part of the engine during the assembly process of the engine. Since the exhaust purification unit is configured to be attached to and detached from the engine via a base, the exhaust purification unit is supported on the engine in an appropriate posture by a simple assembly operation in which the support frame body is connected to the support base. it can. In an assembly plant such as a work vehicle on which the engine is mounted, the number of assembly steps of the exhaust purification unit can be reduced, and an assembly error of the exhaust purification unit can be reduced, so that the assembly workability of the engine and the exhaust purification unit can be reduced. Etc. can be improved.

According to the present invention, on the same packing stand, a set of the engine, the exhaust purification unit, and assembly accessories are placed, and the packing stand can be loaded on a shipping container. While the engine, the exhaust purification unit, and the assembly accessory can be transported together as a set of assembly materials, the overall height of the engine can be packed in a low volume, the mounting property of the transport container can be improved, and the transport cost can be reduced.

It is a left view of the diesel engine which shows 1st Embodiment. It is the same right view. It is the same front view. It is the same rear view. It is the same top view. It is the same front perspective view. It is the same rear perspective view. It is bottom face explanatory drawing of an exhaust-gas purification apparatus. It is the same front perspective exploded view. FIG. FIG. It is the left perspective exploded view. It is a left view of the tractor carrying a diesel engine. It is the same top view. It is a back sectional view of a support stand part of an exhaust gas purification device. It is a back sectional view of the same support leg part. It is a back sectional view of the case attachment frame body part. It is the back perspective view which decomposed | disassembled a part of 1st case. It is attachment / detachment explanatory drawing which decomposed | disassembled a part of 1st case. It is a side view of the work vehicle carrying a diesel engine. It is a top view of the work vehicle. It is side surface explanatory drawing which shows the mounting state of the container for transport. It is the same front explanatory drawing. It is sectional explanatory drawing of an exhaust-gas outlet pipe part. FIG. 25 is an explanatory cross-sectional view showing the modified structure of FIG. 24. It is a cross-sectional top view of an exhaust gas purification apparatus. It is a cross-sectional side view of an exhaust gas purification device.

  Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings (FIGS. 1 to 12). 1 is a left side view in which an exhaust manifold 6 of a diesel engine 1 is installed, FIG. 2 is a right side view in which an intake manifold 3 of the diesel engine 1 is installed, and FIG. 3 is a cooling fan 24 of the diesel engine 1 installed. It is a front view. The side on which the exhaust manifold 6 is installed is referred to as the left side of the diesel engine 1, the side on which the intake manifold 3 is installed is referred to as the right side of the diesel engine 1, and the side on which the cooling fan 24 is installed is referred to as the diesel engine 1. It is called the front. The overall structure of the diesel engine 1 will be described with reference to FIGS.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7, an intake manifold 3 is disposed on one side surface of the cylinder head 2 of the diesel engine 1. The cylinder head 2 is mounted on a cylinder block 5 in which an engine output shaft 4 (crankshaft) and a piston (not shown) are built. An exhaust manifold 6 is disposed on the other side of the cylinder head 2. The front end and the rear end of the engine output shaft 4 are projected from the front and back of the cylinder block 5.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7, a flywheel housing 8 is fixed to the back surface of the cylinder block 5. A flywheel 9 is provided in the flywheel housing 8. A flywheel 9 is pivotally supported on the rear end side of the engine output shaft 4. The power of the diesel engine 1 is taken out via the flywheel 9. Further, an oil pan 11 is disposed on the lower surface of the cylinder block 5.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5 and 7, the intake manifold 3 is provided with an exhaust gas recirculation device (EGR) 15 that takes in exhaust gas for recirculation. An air cleaner 16 (see FIG. 13) is connected to the intake manifold 3. The external air that has been dedusted and purified by the air cleaner 16 is sent to the intake manifold 3 and supplied to each cylinder of the diesel engine 1.

  With the above configuration, a part of the exhaust gas discharged from the diesel engine 1 to the exhaust manifold 6 is recirculated from the intake manifold 3 to each cylinder of the diesel engine 1 via the exhaust gas recirculation device 15. The combustion temperature of the diesel engine 1 is lowered, the emission amount of nitrogen oxide (NOx) from the diesel engine 1 is reduced, and the fuel efficiency of the diesel engine 1 is improved.

The cooling water is circulated in the cylinder block 5 and the radiator 19 (see FIG. 13).
A water rejection pump 21 is provided. A cooling water pump 21 is disposed on the side of the diesel engine 1 where the cooling fan 24 is installed. The cooling water pump 21 and the cooling fan 24 are connected to the engine output shaft 4 via the V belt 22 and the like, and the cooling water pump 21 and the cooling fan 24 are driven. While the cooling water is sent from the cooling water pump 21 into the cylinder block 5 via the EGR cooler 18 of the exhaust gas recirculation device 15, the diesel engine 1 is cooled by the cooling fan 24 wind. .

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 8, as an exhaust gas purifying device 27 for purifying the exhaust gas discharged from each cylinder of the diesel engine 1, a diesel parti that removes particulate matter in the exhaust gas of the diesel engine 1. A first case 28 as a curate filter (DPF) and a second case 29 as a urea selective catalytic reduction (SCR) system for removing nitrogen oxides in exhaust gas of the diesel engine 1 are provided. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, an oxidation catalyst 30 and a soot filter 31 are provided in the first case 28 as a DPF case. In the second case 29 as the SCR case, an SCR catalyst 32 for urea selective catalyst reduction and an oxidation catalyst 33 are provided.

  Exhaust gas discharged from each cylinder of the diesel engine 1 to the exhaust manifold 6 is discharged to the outside via the exhaust gas purification device 27 and the like. The exhaust gas purification device 27 is configured to reduce carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbons (HC), particulate matter (PM), and nitrogen oxides (NOx) in the exhaust gas of the diesel engine 1. doing.

  The first case 28 and the second case 29 are configured in a long cylindrical shape extending in the orthogonal direction intersecting with the output shaft (crankshaft) 4 of the diesel engine 1 in plan view (see FIGS. 3 to 5). ). A DPF inlet pipe 34 for taking in exhaust gas and a DPF outlet pipe 35 for discharging exhaust gas are provided on both sides of the first case 28 in the cylindrical shape (one end side and the other end side in the exhaust gas movement direction). Similarly, an SCR inlet pipe 36 that takes in exhaust gas and an SCR outlet pipe 37 that discharges exhaust gas are provided on both sides of the second case 29 (one end side and the other end side in the exhaust gas movement direction).

  In addition, a supercharger 38 that forcibly sends air to the diesel engine 1 and an exhaust gas outlet pipe 7 that is bolted to the exhaust manifold 6 are disposed at the exhaust gas outlet of the exhaust manifold 6. The DPF inlet pipe 34 is communicated with the exhaust manifold 6 via the supercharger 38 and the exhaust gas outlet pipe 7 to introduce the exhaust gas of the diesel engine 1 into the first case 28, while the urea mixing pipe 39 is used. An SCR inlet pipe 36 is connected to the DPF outlet pipe 35 so that exhaust gas from the first case 28 is introduced into the second case 29. In addition, the DPF outlet pipe 35 and the urea mixing pipe 39 are detachably connected by a DPF outlet side flange body 41 to be bolted. The SCR inlet pipe 36 and the urea mixing pipe 39 are detachably connected at the SCR inlet side flange body 40.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the fuel pump 42 and the common rail 43 that connect the fuel tank 45 shown in FIG. 13 (FIG. 14) to each injector (not shown) for multiple cylinders of the diesel engine 1 are provided. A common rail 43 and a fuel filter 44 are disposed on the intake manifold 3 installation side of the cylinder head 2, and a fuel pump 42 is disposed on the cylinder block 5 below the intake manifold 3. Each injector has an electromagnetic switching control type fuel injection valve (not shown).

While the fuel in the fuel tank 45 is sucked into the fuel pump 42 via the fuel filter 44, the common rail 43 is connected to the discharge side of the fuel pump 42, and the cylindrical common rail 43 is connected to each injector of the diesel engine 1. Has been. The surplus of the fuel pumped from the fuel pump 42 to the common rail 43 is returned to the fuel tank 45, where high pressure fuel is temporarily stored in the common rail 43, and the high pressure fuel in the common rail 43 is deeed.
Supplied inside each cylinder (cylinder) of the zel engine 1.

  With the above configuration, the fuel in the fuel tank 45 is pumped to the common rail 43 by the fuel pump 42, the high-pressure fuel is stored in the common rail 43, and the fuel injection valves of the injectors are controlled to open and close. The high-pressure fuel in 43 is injected into each cylinder of the diesel engine 1. That is, by electronically controlling the fuel injection valve of each injector, the fuel injection pressure, injection timing, and injection period (injection amount) can be controlled with high accuracy. Therefore, nitrogen oxides (NOx) discharged from the diesel engine 1 can be reduced.

  Next, the tractor 51 on which the diesel engine 1 is mounted will be described with reference to FIGS. A tractor 51 as a work vehicle shown in FIG. 13 to FIG. 14 is configured to perform a tilling work and the like for plowing a farm field by mounting a tillage working machine (not shown). FIG. 13 is a side view of the agricultural tractor, and FIG. 14 is a plan view thereof. In the following description, the left side in the forward direction of the tractor is simply referred to as the left side, and the right side in the forward direction is also simply referred to as the right side.

  As shown in FIGS. 13 to 14, an agricultural tractor 51 as a work vehicle supports a traveling machine body 52 with a pair of left and right front wheels 53 and a pair of left and right rear wheels 54. The engine 1 is mounted, and the diesel engine 1 is configured to travel forward and backward by driving the rear wheel 54 and the front wheel 53. The upper surface side and the left and right side surfaces of the diesel engine 1 are covered with an openable / closable bonnet 56.

  Further, a cabin 57 on which an operator is boarded is installed behind the hood 56 in the upper surface of the traveling machine body 52. Inside the cabin 57, a steering seat 58 on which an operator is seated and steering equipment such as a steering handle 59 as steering means are provided. Further, a pair of left and right steps 60 for the operator to get on and off are provided in the left and right outer portions of the cabin 57, and fuel is supplied to the diesel engine 1 inside the step 60 and below the bottom portion of the cabin 57. A fuel tank 45 to be supplied is provided.

  The traveling machine body 52 includes a transmission case 61 for shifting the output from the diesel engine 1 and transmitting it to the rear wheel 54 (front wheel 53). A tiller working machine (not shown) is connected to the rear portion of the mission case 61 via a lower link 62, a top link 63, a lift arm 64, and the like so as to be movable up and down. Further, a PTO shaft 65 for driving the tilling work machine and the like is provided on the rear side surface of the mission case 61. The traveling machine body 52 of the tractor 51 includes the diesel engine 1, a transmission case 61, a clutch case 66 that connects them, and the like.

Furthermore, the mounting structure of the first case 28 and the second case 29 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 12 and FIGS. 15 to 17. As shown in FIGS. 9 to 12 and 15 to 17, the front support leg 82 that fastens the lower end side to the bolt 81 at the right corner of the front surface of the cylinder head 2, and the front side of the left side surface of the cylinder head 2. A side support leg 84 for fastening the bolt 83 at the lower end side to the corner and a rear support leg 86 for fastening the bolt 85 to the lower end side on the rear surface of the cylinder head 2 are provided. Erected. A rectangular support base 87 formed by sheet metal processing is provided, and the side surfaces and the upper surface side of the support base 87 are fastened with bolts 88 to the upper end sides of the support legs 82, 84, 86. Further, a flat plate-like positioning body 89 is welded and fixed to the upper surface of a support base 87 provided to face the exhaust gas outlet pipe 7, and is formed on a part of the flat exhaust gas outlet surface 7a of the exhaust gas outlet pipe 7 opened upward. A part of the flat bottom surface of the positioning body 89 is brought into surface contact, and the positioning body 89 is fastened to the exhaust gas outlet pipe 7 by positioning bolts 90. By the surface contact between the exhaust gas outlet pipe 7 and the positioning body 89, the upper surface of the support base 87 is substantially horizontal with respect to the diesel engine 1.
It is composed.

  As shown in FIGS. 11 to 12 and FIGS. 15 to 17, a pair of left case fixing body 95 and right case fixing body 96 are used as a sandwiching body for arranging the first case 28 and the second case 29 in parallel. The fastening band 97 is provided. The first case 28 is fixed to the rear mounting portions of the left case fixing body 95 and the right case fixing body 96 by the left and right fastening bands 97, and the front mounting portions of the left case fixing body 95 and the right case fixing body 96 are fixed. The second case 29 is fixed to the left and right fastening bands 97. Therefore, the cylindrical first case 28 and the second case 29 that are long in the left-right direction are arranged in parallel to the upper surface side of the diesel engine 1, and the first case 28 is disposed on the rear side of the upper surface of the diesel engine 1. The second case 29 is located on the front side of the upper surface of the diesel engine 1.

  As shown in FIGS. 9 to 12 and 17, the front and rear support frame bodies 98 are fastened to the front and rear ends of the left case fixing body 95 and the right case fixing body 96 by bolts 99 so that the mounting position (supporting posture) can be adjusted. The fixed bodies 95 and 96 and the front and rear support frame bodies 98 are connected in a square frame shape, and the first case 28 and the second case 29 are fixed to each other via a fastening band 97, and the exhaust gas purification device 27 as an exhaust gas purification unit. Is configured. Note that the inner diameter dimension of the bolt through hole of the support frame body 98 is formed larger than the outer diameter dimension of the bolt 99, and the bolt 99 is loosely inserted into the bolt through hole of the support frame body 98. When the bodies 95, 96 and the support frame body 98 are fixed, the bolts 99 are screwed onto the case fixing bodies 95, 96 while supporting the connection posture of the support frame body 98 with respect to the case fixing bodies 95, 96 in a predetermined posture. The support frame body 98 is fastened to the case fixing bodies 95 and 96 with bolts 99.

  In addition, left and right suspension members 91 are fastened to the front end side of the left case fixing body 95 and the rear end side of the right case fixing body 96 by bolts 92 so that the rectangular frames of the left and right case fixing bodies 95 and 96 and the front and rear support frame bodies 98 are secured. Left and right hanging members 91 are arranged at the diagonal positions. On the other hand, the front and rear temporary fixing bolt bodies 93 are erected on the upper surface of the substantially horizontal support base 87, and the front and rear temporary fixing bolt bodies 93 are arranged at diagonal positions opposite to the diagonal arrangement of the left and right suspension members 91. That is, the left and right suspension members 91 and the front and rear temporary fixing bolt bodies 93 are arranged separately at the apex corners of the rectangular frames of the left and right case fixing bodies 95 and 96 and the front and rear support frame bodies 98.

  Next, an assembly procedure for assembling the exhaust gas purification device 27 (exhaust gas purification unit) to the diesel engine 1 will be described. As shown in FIGS. 9 to 12, the exhaust gas purification device 27 is first assembled. At both ends of the left case fixing body (clamping body) 95 and the right case fixing body (clamping body) 96, end face L shapes are provided. A pair of support frame bodies 98 made of sheet metal are fastened with bolts 99. When tightening the bolt 99, using the bolt hole of each support frame body 98 and the backlash of the bolt 99 so that the upper surface height of the left case fixing body 95 and the upper surface height of the right case fixing body 96 are flush with each other, The bolts 99 are fastened while adjusting the connecting positions of the case fixing bodies 95 and 96 and the support frame bodies 98, and the case fixing bodies 95 and 96 and the support frame bodies 98 are connected in a square frame shape.

Subsequently, the first case 28 and the second case 29 are placed in a predetermined direction (parallel) on the upward concave support portion on the upper surface side of each case fixing body 95, 96, and the DPF outlet side flange body 41 is attached to the DPF outlet pipe 35. The bolts are fastened and the other end of the urea mixing pipe 39 is bolted to the SCR inlet pipe 36 via the SCR inlet side flange body 40 so that the first case 28, the second case 29, and the urea mixing pipe 39 are integrated. Combine. Then, two fastening bands 97 are respectively attached to the upper surfaces of the first case 28 and the second case 29 in a semi-winding manner, and the lower ends of the fastening bands 97 are bolted to the case fixing bodies 95 and 96, respectively. At the same time, the suspension member 91 is fastened to the case fixing bodies 95 and 96 with the bolt 92, and the assembly of the exhaust gas purifying device 27 is completed. SCR entrance
When the side flange body 40 is bolted, the sensor bracket 112 is also bolted to the SCR inlet side flange body 40 and the differential pressure sensor 111 is attached to the sensor bracket 112.

  On the other hand, in the vicinity of the final assembly process of the assembly line (engine assembly place) of the diesel engine 1, the front support leg 82, the side support leg 84, and the rear support leg are attached to the cylinder head 2 of the diesel engine 1 that has been almost completely assembled. Bolts 81, 83, 85 are fastened to the lower ends of 86, and the support legs 82, 84, 86 are erected on the cylinder head 2. Next, the support base 87 is placed on the upper end side of each of the support legs 82, 84, 86, and the lower surface of the positioning body 89 is brought into surface contact with the exhaust gas outlet surface 7 a of the exhaust gas outlet pipe 7. Is supported substantially horizontally, a support base 87 is fastened to each of the support legs 82, 84, 86 with bolts 88, and the support base 87 is fixed to the upper surface side of the diesel engine 1 in a horizontal posture.

  Further, at the work place near the end of the assembly process of the diesel engine 1, the exhaust gas purification device 27 that has been assembled as described above is connected to a cargo handling device (hoist or chain block) (not shown) via the suspension member 91. It is suspended and transported to the upper surface side of the diesel engine 1 to which the support base 87 is assembled as described above, and the front and rear support frame body 98 is mounted on the substantially horizontal upper surface of the support base 87 via the front and rear temporary fixing bolt bodies 93. The front and rear support frame bodies 98 are fastened to the support base 87 with bolts 100, and the exhaust gas purifying device 27 (the first case 28 and the second case 29) is combined with the upper surface side of the diesel engine 1. The assembly work for assembling the exhaust gas purification device 27 to the engine 1 is completed.

  In addition, a urea mixing tube 39 is disposed between the first case 28 and the second case 29 in parallel therewith. The first case 28, the second case 29, and the urea mixing pipe 39 are supported at a position higher than the cooling air passage (the shroud 101 shown in FIG. 1) of the cooling fan 24 via the upper surface of the support base 87, and urea The front side of the mixing tube 39 is closed by the second case 29. The exhaust gas temperature in the urea mixing pipe 39 is lowered by the cooling air of the cooling fan 24 and the like, so that urea water supplied into the urea mixing pipe 39 is prevented from crystallizing. Further, the urea water supplied into the urea mixing pipe 39 is configured to be mixed as ammonia in the exhaust gas from the first case 28 to the second case 29.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 12, a first case 28 for removing particulate matter in the exhaust gas of the diesel engine 1 and a second case 29 for removing nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gas of the diesel engine 1 are provided. The engine device for a work vehicle in which the second case 29 is connected to the first case 28 via the urea mixing pipe 39 includes case fixing bodies 95 and 96 for fixing the first case 28 and the second case 29 to each other. A suspension member 91 is fixed to 95 and 96. Accordingly, in a state where the cases 28 and 29 are integrally assembled as the exhaust gas purification device (exhaust purification unit) 27 by the case fixing bodies 95 and 96, the exhaust is performed via the suspension member 91 to the cargo handling device or the like. The gas purification device 27 can be supported by being suspended. In assembly / disassembly work for attaching / detaching the exhaust gas purification device 27 to / from the upper surface side of the diesel engine 1, the exhaust gas purification device 27, which is a heavy component, can be easily handled.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 12, a urea mixing pipe 39 is connected between the first case 28 and the second case 29 that are integrally fixed by the case fixing bodies 95 and 96, so that exhaust as an exhaust purification unit is achieved. A gas purification device 27 is formed, and a pair of suspending members 91 are arranged opposite to each other on the outer peripheral side of the diagonal position in plan view among the outer peripheral sides of the exhaust gas purification device 27. Therefore, the exhaust gas purification device 27 can be easily assembled to the diesel engine 1 in the assembly process near the end of the assembly process of the diesel engine 1, and the diesel engine 1 can be used for maintenance work or repair work of the diesel engine 1. 1 can easily remove the exhaust gas purification device 27.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 12, the diesel engine 1 is connected to the lower surface side of the support base 87 via a plurality of support legs 82, 84, 86 on the upper surface side, and the support base 87 is disposed on the upper surface side of the diesel engine 1. The case fixing bodies 95 and 96 are detachably fixed to the substantially horizontal upper surface side of the support base 87. Therefore, the assembly workability of the diesel engine 1 or the maintenance workability of the diesel engine 1 can be easily improved while the interference with the attached parts on the upper surface side of the diesel engine 1 can be easily reduced.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 12, the cooling fan 24 is provided on one side of the diesel engine 1, and the substantially horizontal upper surface height of the support base 87 is higher than the upper height of the cooling fan 24. . Therefore, while the cooling fan 24 wind is moved to the lower surface side of the support base 87 and the air cooling efficiency of the diesel engine 1 can be properly maintained, the exhaust gas purification device 27 as the exhaust gas purification unit 27 with the cooling fan 24 wind. The exhaust gas purification device 27 can be maintained at a predetermined temperature or higher to improve the exhaust gas purification efficiency.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 12, a first case 28 for removing particulate matter in the exhaust gas of the diesel engine 1 and a second case 29 for removing nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gas of the diesel engine 1 are provided. In an engine device for a work vehicle in which the second case 29 is connected to the first case 28 via the urea mixing tube 39, case fixing bodies 95 and 96 and a fastening band 97 as a sandwiching body between the first case 28 and the second case 29. In addition, the exhaust gas purification unit (exhaust gas purification device 27) is integrally fixed by the support frame body 98, and the diesel engine is connected to the diesel engine via the case fixing bodies 95 and 96, the fastening band 97, and the support frame body 98. An exhaust gas purification device 27 as an exhaust purification unit is configured to be detachably supported. Therefore, the diesel engine 1 and the exhaust gas purifying device 27 can be integrally configured in the same vibration structure, and it is not necessary to connect the exhaust connection portion of the first case 28 and the second case 29 in a vibration-proof manner. The exhaust gas discharge path in the gas purification device 27 can be configured at low cost. Further, the exhaust gas purification device 27 can be assembled in advance at a place different from the assembly work place of the diesel engine 1, and the exhaust gas purification device 27 can be placed on the diesel engine 1 in the vicinity of the final process of the assembly work of the diesel engine 1. The assembly workability of 1 can be improved.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 12, a support base 87 is fixed substantially horizontally to the upper surface side of the diesel engine 1, and case fixing bodies 95 and 96 are fixed to the upper surface side of the support base 87 via a support frame body 98, The first case 28 and the second case 29 are laid sideways on the upper surface side of the diesel engine 1 via case fixing bodies 95 and 96 and a fastening band 97, and between the first case 28 and the second case 29, The urea mixing tube 39 is supported on the upper surface side. Therefore, the exhaust gas purification device 27 can be easily assembled and disassembled by coupling and separating the support base 87 and the support frame body 98, and the first case 28 and the second case 29 are supported in a compact and compact manner on the upper surface side of the diesel engine 1. it can. Further, the mounting interval between the first case 28 and the second case 29 can be maintained constant via the case fixing bodies 95 and 96 and the fastening band 97, and an exhaust gas pipe such as a urea mixing pipe 39 between the cases 28 and 29. The structure can be simplified.

  As shown in FIGS. 9 to 12, the lower ends of the plurality of support legs 82, 84, 86 are fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder head 2 of the diesel engine 1, and the upper ends of the plurality of support legs 82, 84, 86 are fixed. A substantially horizontal support base 87 is detachably connected, and the exhaust gas purification device 27 is mounted on the upper surface side of the diesel engine 1 via the support base 87. Accordingly, the connecting portion between the plurality of support legs 82, 84, 86 and the support base 87 is attached and detached, the support base 87 is removed, the upper surface side of the diesel engine 1 is greatly opened, and maintenance work on the upper surface side of the diesel engine 1 is simplified. The support base 87 can be firmly connected to the cylinder head 2 via the plurality of support legs 82, 84, 86, and the exhaust gas purification device 27 can be supported on the upper surface side of the diesel engine 1 with high rigidity.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7, the exhaust gas purification device 27 is supported through a support base 87 within the width of the diesel engine 1 in the direction of the 4-axis output shaft, and the direction intersecting with the output shaft 4-core of the diesel engine 1 is intersected. And the exhaust gas movement directions of the first case 28 or the second case 29 are made to coincide with each other. Therefore, by directing the exhaust gas inlet of the first case 28 to the exhaust manifold 6 side of the diesel engine 1, the exhaust gas purification device is set so that the exhaust gas outlet of the second case 29 faces the intake manifold 3 side of the diesel engine 1. 27 can be supported. The exhaust gas path from the exhaust manifold 6 of the diesel engine 1 to the exhaust gas outlet of the second case 29 can be formed short, and the exhaust gas purification device 27 can be compactly placed on the upper surface side of the diesel engine 1.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 13 to 14, a tail pipe 78 is erected on the front surface of the right corner of the cabin 57 of the front surface of the cabin 57, and the lower end side of the tail pipe 78 is extended toward the inside of the bonnet 56. Then, the lower end side of the tail pipe 78 is connected to the SCR outlet pipe 37 via the bellows-shaped flexible pipe 79, and the exhaust gas purified in the second case 29 is discharged from the tail pipe 78 toward the upper side of the cabin 57. Is done. By connecting the flexible pipe 79, mechanical vibration transmitted from the diesel engine 1 side to the tail pipe 78 side is reduced. A urea water tank 71 is installed on the left side of the bonnet 56 on the opposite side of the front side of the cabin 57 from the right side where the tail pipe 78 is disposed. That is, the tail pipe 78 is arranged on the right side of the rear part of the bonnet 56, while the urea water tank 71 is arranged on the left side of the rear part of the bonnet 56. As shown by the phantom lines in FIGS. 13 to 14, in the structure including the tail pipe 78a fixed to the diesel engine 1 side, the tail pipe 78 is integrally connected to the SCR outlet pipe 37, and the flexible pipe 79 is omitted. be able to.

  Further, a urea water tank 71 is mounted on the traveling machine body 52 (such as the bottom frame of the cabin 57) on the rear left side of the bonnet 56. An oil filling port 46 of the fuel tank 45 and a water filling port 72 of the urea water tank 71 are provided adjacent to each other at the lower front portion on the left side of the cabin 57. The tail pipe 78 is disposed on the front surface on the right side of the cabin 57 where the operator's boarding / alighting frequency is low, while the oil inlet 46 and the water inlet 72 are disposed on the front surface on the left side of the cabin 57 where the operator's boarding / alighting frequency is high. The cabin 57 is configured so that the operator can get on and off the control seat 58 from either the left side or the right side.

  3 to 5 and 14, a urea water injection pump 73 that pumps the urea aqueous solution in the urea water tank 71, an electric motor 74 that drives the urea water injection pump 73, and a urea water injection pump 73. Is provided with a urea water injection nozzle 76 connected via a urea water injection pipe 75. A urea water injection nozzle 76 is attached to the urea mixing pipe 39 via an injection base 77, and the urea aqueous solution is sprayed from the urea water injection nozzle 76 into the urea mixing pipe 39.

  With the above configuration, carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrocarbons (HC) in the exhaust gas of the diesel engine 1 are reduced by the oxidation catalyst 30 and the soot filter 31 in the first case 28. Next, urea water from the urea water injection nozzle 7 is mixed with the exhaust gas from the diesel engine 1 inside the urea mixing pipe 39. The SCR catalyst 32 and the oxidation catalyst 33 in the second case 29 reduce nitrogen oxides (NOx) in the exhaust gas in which urea water is mixed as ammonia, and are released from the tail pipe 78 to the outside of the machine. .

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 12 and 15, a first case 28 that removes particulate matter in the exhaust gas of the diesel engine 1 and a second case 29 that removes nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gas of the diesel engine 1. In a working vehicle engine device in which the second case 29 is connected to the first case 28 via the urea mixing pipe 39, support legs 82, 84, 86 projecting from the diesel engine 1, and the support legs 82, A support base 87 fixed to 84 and 86 is provided, and the first case 28 and the second case 29 are attached to the plane of the support base 87. Therefore
Thus, the support base 87 can be easily fixed to the diesel engine 1 via the support legs 82, 84, 86 in the post-installation work (near the end of the assembly process of the diesel engine 1). The case 28 and the second case 29 can be supported in an appropriate posture, and the detachability of the first case 28 and the second case 29 can be improved.

  As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 12 and FIG. 15, the plane (positioning body) of the support base 87 is placed on the horizontal surface (exhaust gas outlet surface 7 a) of the exhaust gas outlet (exhaust gas outlet pipe 7) of the outer surface of the diesel engine 1. 89 bottom surface) is brought into surface contact, and the support base 87 is joined to the outer surface of the diesel engine 1 via the horizontal surface (exhaust gas outlet surface 7a) outside the diesel engine 1 and the plane of the support base 87 (bottom surface of the positioning body 89). When the support base 87 is fixed to the support legs 82, 84, 86, the upper surface side of the support base 87 is configured to be substantially horizontal. Therefore, the mounting angle of the support base 87 can be easily determined by connecting the exhaust gas outlet pipe 7 (exhaust gas outlet portion) and the support base 87, but the support base 87 has a highly rigid sheet metal structure. Mounting strength can be easily secured. For example, it is possible to improve the assembly workability in which the mounting angle of the support base 87 is formed horizontally with respect to the diesel engine 1.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 12 and 15, a positioning body 89 is integrally fixed to a support base 87, and an opening surface (exhaust gas outlet surface 7 a) of an exhaust gas outlet portion (exhaust gas outlet pipe 7) of the diesel engine 1. The positioning body 89 is brought into surface contact with the diesel engine 1 and the support base 87 is joined to the diesel engine 1 via the positioning body 89 so that the upper surface of the support base 87 is substantially horizontal. Therefore, after the support base 87 is formed by pressing or the like, the support base 87 and the positioning body 89 can be connected by welding or the like, and the lower surface of the positioning body 89 is parallel to the upper surface of the support base 87 with high accuracy. Can be formed. The upper surface side of the support base 87 can be formed substantially horizontally by surface contact between the diesel engine 1 side and the positioning body 89 without specially preparing a connecting jig for the support base 87. Since the positioning body 89 is provided as a connecting jig for the support base 87, the attaching / detaching operation of the support base 87 can be easily performed even at a repair place of the diesel engine 1 where the connecting jig for the support base 87 is not prepared.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 12 and 15, the first case 28 and the second case 29 are integrally configured as an exhaust purification unit (exhaust gas purification device 27), and support legs 82, 84, 86. An exhaust purification unit (exhaust gas purification device 27) is integrally attached to and detached from the flat upper surface side of the support base 87, the lower surface side of which is fixed. Accordingly, the cases 28 and 29 can be attached and detached as a single component, and the assembly / disassembly workability of the cases 28 and 29 or the maintenance workability of the diesel engine 1 can be improved.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 8, a first case 28 for removing particulate matter in the exhaust gas of the diesel engine 1 and a second case 29 for removing nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gas of the diesel engine 1 are provided. In an engine device for a work vehicle in which a second case 29 is connected to a first case 28 via a urea mixing pipe 39, the diesel engine 1, the first case 28, and the second case 29 are integrally fixed, and the diesel engine 1 And the 1st case 28 and the 2nd case 29 are comprised so that vibration is possible integrally. Therefore, the diesel engine 1, the first case 28, and the second case 29 can be configured in the same vibration structure, and the exhaust passage between the diesel engine 1 and the first case 28 or the exhaust passage between the first case 28 and the second case 29. And the exhaust gas path structure between the diesel engine 1 and the second case 29 can be configured at low cost. That is, there is no need to connect a vibration isolating member such as a bellows-like flexible pipe or a heat-resistant rubber hose in the exhaust gas path between the first case 28 and the second case 29. The exhaust gas path structure between the cases 29 can be configured at low cost.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 10, a plurality of support legs 82, 84, 86 are erected on the cylinder head 2 of the diesel engine 1, and a support base 87 is connected to the upper ends of the plurality of support legs 82, 84, 86.
The first case 28 and the second case 29 are fixed to the upper surface side of the diesel engine 1 via a substantially horizontal support base 87. Therefore, the support base 87 can be easily separated from the attached parts of the diesel engine 1. Further, the first case 28 and the second case 29 can be integrally attached to the diesel engine 1 to simplify the exhaust gas piping of the cases 28 and 29, and the first case 28 and the second case can be connected to the cylinder head 2. The two cases 29 can be fixed with high rigidity. In addition, by adjusting the connecting portions of the plurality of support legs 82, 84, 86 and the support base 87, it is possible to absorb processing errors of mounting parts such as the support base 87, and to easily adjust the mounting inclination angle of the support base 87. The first case 28 and the second case 29 can be supported in a predetermined posture. The assembly workability of assembling the first case 28 and the second case 29 to the diesel engine 1 can be easily improved.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 8, the DPF inlet pipe 34 of the first case 28 is disposed on the side of the diesel engine 1 where the exhaust manifold 6 is installed, and the first engine 28 extends in the direction intersecting the output shaft core line of the diesel engine 1. The first case 28 is attached so that the exhaust gas in the first case 28 can move, and the second case 29 is arranged side by side on the side of the cooling fan 24 of the diesel engine 1 on the side of the first case 28. ing. Accordingly, the first case 28 and the second case 29 can be arranged close to each other on the upper surface side of the diesel engine 1, and the second case 29 is interposed between the cooling fan 24 and the first case 28. The temperature drop of the first case 28 due to 24 winds can be reduced. Further, a urea mixing pipe 39 that supplies exhaust gas from the first case 28 to the second case 29 is supported between the first case 28 and the second case 29, so that the cooling fan 24 and the urea mixing pipe 39 are interposed. By interposing the second case 29, the temperature drop of the urea mixing tube 39 due to the cooling fan 24 wind can also be reduced.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 8, 13, and 14, it is a work vehicle in which a driving cabin 57 is arranged behind a hood 56 in which the diesel engine 1 is installed, and includes a front portion of the driving cabin 57 and a rear portion of the diesel engine 1. A urea water tank 71 for exhaust gas purification is installed between the two. Therefore, the urea water tank 71 can be heated by exhaust heat from the diesel engine 1 or the like, the urea aqueous solution temperature in the urea water tank 71 can be maintained at a predetermined level or more, and the exhaust gas purification ability of the second case 29 can be achieved in cold regions. It can be prevented from lowering. The water supply port 72 of the urea water tank 71 can be disposed close to the operator boarding / alighting portion of the operation cabin 57, and the urea aqueous solution water supply operation to the urea water tank 71 can be easily performed at the operator boarding / alighting place. The replenishment workability of the urea aqueous solution can be improved.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 12 and 17, a first case 28 for removing particulate matter in the exhaust gas of the diesel engine 1 and a second case 29 for removing nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gas of the diesel engine 1. A plurality of case fixing bodies 95 and 96 for fixing the first case 28 and the second case 29 to each other in the engine device for connecting the second case 29 to the first case 28 via the urea mixing pipe 39. A support frame body 98 for fixing a plurality of case fixing bodies 95 and 96 is provided, and the case fixing bodies 95 and 96 and the support frame body 98 are connected so that the mounting angle (attachment position) can be adjusted, and attached to the mounting surface of the diesel engine 1. On the other hand, since the posture of the exhaust gas inlet 34 of the first case 28 is adjustable, the first case 28 and the second case 2 are added to the diesel engine 1. When the unit is assembled as a unit, the case fixing bodies 95 and 96 and the support frame body 98 are attached to the exhaust gas outlet surface 7a of the diesel engine 1 by adjusting the attachment angle (attachment position). The connecting surface of the DPF inlet pipe 34 can be easily joined. The operation for positioning the first case 28 and the second case 29 can be simplified. That is, the detachability workability of the first case 28 and the second case 29 can be improved, and the assembly work or maintenance work of the diesel engine 1 can be simplified.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 12, each case 28, 29, case fixing bodies 95, 96 and support frame body 98 form an exhaust gas purification device 27 as an exhaust purification unit, and a cylinder head of the diesel engine 1. A plurality of support legs 82, 84, 86 on the outer surface of 2
The support frame body 98 is connected to the upper end sides of the plurality of support legs 82, 84, 86. Therefore, maintenance work and the like on the upper surface side of the diesel engine 1 can be easily performed by attaching and detaching the exhaust gas purification device 27. The support frame body 98 can be firmly connected to the cylinder head 2 through the plurality of support legs 82, 84, 86, and the exhaust gas purification device 27 can be supported with high rigidity on the upper surface side of the diesel engine 1, etc. Interference with the attached parts of the diesel engine 1 can be easily reduced.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 12, a support base 87 is disposed substantially horizontally on the upper surface side of the diesel engine 1 via a plurality of support legs 82, 84, 86, and the support frame body 98 is disposed on the upper surface side of the support base 87. Is fixed. Therefore, the first case 28 and the second case 29 can be easily removed from the diesel engine 1 in maintenance work or repair work of the diesel engine 1, and the maintenance work on the upper surface side of the diesel engine 1 can be simplified.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 12 and 15, a part of the lower surface side of the support base 87 is brought into surface contact with a part of the exhaust gas outlet surface 7 a of the diesel engine 1, and the exhaust gas outlet surface 7 a of the diesel engine 1 is used as a reference. Thus, the support base 87 is configured to be fixed to the diesel engine 1 in a horizontal posture. Therefore, the support base 87 having a high-rigidity structure can be configured at a low cost by sheet metal processing, and the positioning operation during assembly for assembling the support frame body 98 on the upper surface side of the support base 87 can be easily simplified. In contrast, the support base 87 can be easily connected to a predetermined support posture.

  Next, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 5, the exhaust gas pressure on the exhaust gas intake side (upstream side) of the soot filter 31 and the exhaust gas on the exhaust gas discharge side (downstream side) of the first case 28. A differential pressure sensor 111 that detects a difference from the gas pressure is provided. One end side of the sensor bracket 112 is bolted to the SCR inlet side flange body 40, and the other end side of the sensor bracket 112 protrudes from the SCR inlet side flange body 40 toward the upper surface side of the first case 28. A differential pressure sensor 111 is fixed to the other end of the head. A differential pressure sensor 111 is disposed on the upper side of the first case 28 via a sensor bracket 112. The differential pressure sensor 111 is connected to one end side of an upstream sensor pipe 113 and a downstream sensor pipe 114 made of synthetic rubber. The other end sides of the sensor pipes 113 and 114 on the upstream side and the downstream side are respectively connected to the upstream side and the downstream side of the soot filter 31 in the first case 28.

  In addition, an upstream side gas temperature sensor 115 for detecting the exhaust gas temperature on the exhaust gas intake side of the diesel oxidation catalyst 30 and a downstream side gas temperature sensor 116 for detecting the exhaust gas temperature on the exhaust gas discharge side of the diesel oxidation catalyst 30 are provided. Yes, the difference (exhaust gas differential pressure) between the exhaust gas pressure on the inflow side of the soot filter 31 and the exhaust gas pressure on the outflow side of the soot filter 31 is detected by the differential pressure sensor 111, and the soot filter 31. The exhaust gas temperature of 30 parts of the diesel oxidation catalyst on the exhaust gas intake side is detected by the temperature sensors 115 and 116. That is, since the residual amount of the particulate matter in the exhaust gas collected by the soot filter 31 is proportional to the differential pressure of the exhaust gas, when the amount of the particulate matter remaining in the soot filter 31 increases more than a predetermined amount. Based on the detection result of the differential pressure sensor 111, soot filter regeneration control for reducing the amount of particulate matter in the soot filter 31 (for example, fuel injection control or intake control of the diesel engine 1 for increasing the exhaust gas temperature) is executed.

Next, the assembly / disassembly structure of the first case 28 will be described with reference to FIGS. 18 and 19. As shown in FIGS. 18 and 19, the first case 28 is formed by an exhaust intake side case 121 provided with a DPF inlet pipe 34 and an exhaust discharge side case 122 provided with a DPF outlet pipe 35. The oxidation catalyst 30 is provided inside the exhaust intake side case 121, and the soot filter 31 is provided inside the inner cylinder 122 b of the exhaust discharge side case 122, so that the outer cylinder 122 c of the exhaust discharge side case 122 is provided.
An exhaust gas intake side of the inner cylinder 122b is provided inside, and an exhaust gas discharge side of the inner cylinder 122b is projected from the outer cylinder 122c.

  Further, the exhaust gas discharge side of the inner cylinder 122b is inserted into the exhaust intake side case 121 so that it can be inserted and removed, and the case flange body 121a of the exhaust intake side case 121 and the case flange body 122a of the outer cylinder 122c are separable with bolts 123. The exhaust intake side case 121 and the exhaust discharge side case 122 are detachably connected. On the other hand, a DPF outlet pipe 35 serving as an exhaust outlet pipe is provided in the exhaust discharge side case 122 (outer cylinder 122c), and a radial direction intersecting with the exhaust gas movement direction of the first case 28 (perpendicular to the cylindrical axis of the first case 28). Direction), the exhaust gas outlet side of the DPF outlet pipe 35 is extended. Further, the DPF outlet side flange body 41 for connecting the urea mixing pipe 39 and the DPF outlet pipe 35 includes an outlet pipe flange 41 a at an end portion of the exhaust gas outlet side of the DPF outlet pipe 35 and an exhaust gas inlet of the urea mixing pipe 39. The outlet pipe flange 41a is positioned on the outer side of the cylindrical outer peripheral surface of the exhaust discharge side case 122 (outer cylinder 122c) while being formed by the mixing pipe flange 41b at the side end.

  That is, the position outside the separation locus of the exhaust discharge side case 122 in which the DPF outlet pipe 35 is extended outside the exhaust discharge side case 122 in the direction crossing the exhaust gas movement direction and separated in the exhaust gas movement direction. In addition, a connecting portion (DPF outlet side flange body 41) between the urea mixing pipe 39 and the DPF outlet pipe 35 is disposed. The mixing pipe flange 41b is fastened to the outlet pipe flange 41a with a bolt 124, and one end side of the urea mixing pipe 39 is connected to the DPF outlet pipe 35, and the urea mixing pipe is connected to the SCR inlet pipe 36 via the SCR inlet side flange body 40. The other end side of 39 is connected, and the DPF outlet pipe 35, the urea mixing pipe 39 and the SCR inlet pipe 36 are integrally fixed.

  With the above configuration, when the residual amount of the particulate matter in the soot filter 31 (detected value of the differential pressure sensor 111, etc.) increases beyond the regeneration controllable range, the bolt 123 is removed and the case flange bodies 121a, 122a are removed. When the bolts 124 are removed and the fastening of the outlet pipe flange 41a and the mixing pipe flange 41b is released, the exhaust discharge side case 122 can be separated from the exhaust intake side case 121. The exhaust discharge side case 122 is separated from the exhaust intake side case 121 in the cylindrical axial center direction (exhaust gas movement direction) of the first case 28, and the inner cylinder 122 b is extracted from the exhaust intake side case 121. Detach and disassemble. Next, the maintenance work of the 1st case 28 which takes out the soot filter 31 from the inner cylinder 122b and artificially removes the particulate matter of the soot filter 31 is performed.

  When the bolt 123 is removed and the fastening of the case flange bodies 121a and 122a is released, the exhaust intake case 121 is supported by the exhaust gas outlet pipe 7 via the DPF inlet pipe 34, and the bolt 124 is removed. Then, when the fastening of the outlet pipe flange 41a and the mixing pipe flange 41b is released, the urea mixing pipe 39 is supported by the second case 29 via the SCR inlet side flange body 40. Accordingly, in the maintenance (filter regeneration) operation of the soot filter 31, it is not necessary to remove only the exhaust discharge side case 122, and it is not necessary to remove the exhaust intake side case 121 or the urea mixing pipe 39, so the exhaust intake side case 121 or the urea mixing pipe The maintenance man-hour of the soot filter 31 can be reduced as compared with a structure such as 39 that requires disassembly.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7, 18, and 19, a first case 28 that removes particulate matter in the exhaust gas of the engine 1 and a second case that removes nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gas of the engine 1. 29, the first case 28 is divided into an exhaust intake side case 121 and an exhaust discharge side case 122, in an engine device for a work vehicle in which the second case 29 is connected to the first case 28 via a urea mixing pipe. The exhaust discharge side case 122 is separable while the exhaust intake side case 121 is supported on the engine 1 side. Therefore, in the first case 28
It is not necessary to remove the entire first case 28 in the maintenance work of the part, and the number of detachable parts required for the maintenance work inside the exhaust discharge side case 122 (first case) can be easily reduced. The soot filter 31 or the like to be provided can be easily removed, and the number of steps for cleaning the inside of the exhaust discharge side case 122 or the soot filter 31 can be reduced.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7, 18, and 19, the first case 28 is provided with a DPF outlet pipe 35 as an exhaust outlet pipe for connecting a urea mixing pipe 39, and the exhaust gas in the outside of the exhaust discharge side case 122 is provided. The DPF outlet pipe 35 is extended outside the direction crossing the moving direction, and the urea mixing pipe 39 and the DPF outlet pipe 35 are connected to a position deviated from the separation locus of the exhaust discharge side case 122 to be separated in the exhaust gas moving direction. The part (DPF outlet side flange body 41) is arranged. Therefore, the exhaust bolt moving direction of the first case 28 is released by releasing the fastening bolt or the like at the connecting portion between the urea mixing pipe 39 and the DPF outlet pipe 35 and releasing the connection between the exhaust intake side case 121 and the exhaust discharge side case 122. The exhaust discharge side case 122 can be easily slid and separated.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7, 18, and 19, case fixing bodies 95 and 96 and fastening bands 97 as clamping bodies for fixing the exhaust intake side case 121 and the second case 29, an exhaust discharge side case 122, Case fixing bodies 95 and 96 and fastening bands 97 as clamping bodies for fixing the second case 29 are provided, and the first case 28 and the second case 29 are integrated by the case fixing bodies 95 and 96 and the fastening bands 97. The exhaust gas purification device 27 as an exhaust gas purification unit is formed. Therefore, the exhaust discharge side case 122 can be easily attached and detached by removing the fastening band 97 that fixes the exhaust discharge side case 122 and the second case 29. When maintaining the inside of the exhaust discharge side case 122, it is not necessary to attach or detach the fastening band 97 that fixes the exhaust intake side case 121 and the second case 29. Cleaning) Workability can be improved.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 9 to 12, the case fixing bodies 95 and 96 and the fastening band 97 for integrally fixing the first case 28 and the second case 29 together with the case fixing bodies 95 and 96 are provided. And a plurality of support legs 82, 84, 86 are provided upright on the upper surface side of the diesel engine 1. The support base 87 is provided on the exhaust manifold 6 and the plurality of support legs 82, 84, 86 of the diesel engine 1. Are connected. Therefore, by adjusting the connecting portion of the support legs 82, 84, 86 and the support base 87, it is possible to absorb processing errors of mounting parts such as the support base 87, and to easily correct the mounting inclination angle of the support base 87, The first case 28 and the second case 29 can be easily supported in a predetermined posture, and the support base 87 can be separated from the attached parts of the diesel engine 1 so as to eliminate mutual interference. The assembly workability of assembling the first case 28 and the second case 29 to the diesel engine 1 can be easily improved.

  Next, a skid steer loader 151 equipped with the diesel engine 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. A skid steer loader 151 as a work vehicle shown in FIGS. 20 and 21 is configured to perform a loader work by mounting a loader device 152 described later. The skid steer loader 151 is provided with left and right traveling crawler portions 154. Further, an openable / closable bonnet 155 is disposed above the traveling crawler portion 54 of the skid steer loader 151. The diesel engine 1 is accommodated in the bonnet 155. The first case 28 and the second case 29 are mounted on the upper surface of the diesel engine 1 inside the bonnet 155.

The diesel engine 1 is supported on a traveling machine body 156 included in a skid steer loader 151 via a vibration isolation member or the like. In front of the hood 155, a cabin 157 on which the driver is boarded is disposed. Inside the cabin 157, the steering handle 158 and
A driver's seat 159 and the like are provided. Further, a loader work hydraulic pump device 160 driven by the diesel engine 1 and a traveling mission device 161 for driving the left and right traveling crawler portions 154 are provided. The power from the diesel engine 1 is transmitted to the left and right traveling crawler portions 154 via the traveling mission device 161. An operator who sits on the driver's seat 159 can perform a traveling operation or the like of the skid steer loader 151 via an operation unit such as the steering handle 158.

  The loader device 152 includes loader posts 162 disposed on the left and right sides of the traveling machine body 156, a pair of left and right lift arms 163 coupled to the upper ends of the loader posts 162 so as to be swingable up and down, and left and right lift arms 163. And a bucket 164 coupled to the tip portion so as to be swingable up and down.

  Between each loader post 162 and the corresponding lift arm 163, a lift cylinder 166 for vertically swinging the lift arm 163 is provided. A bucket cylinder 168 for swinging the bucket 164 up and down is provided between the left and right lift arms 163 and the bucket 164. In this case, when the operator of the control seat 159 operates a loader lever (not shown), the hydraulic pressure of the loader work hydraulic pump device 160 is controlled, and the lift cylinder 166 and the bucket cylinder 168 are expanded and contracted, and the lift arm 163 is operated. The bucket 164 is swung up and down to perform the loader operation. The urea water tank 71 is installed in the upper front side of the bonnet 155. The radiator 19 disposed to face the cooling fan 24 is installed in the rear part of the bonnet 155.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 22 to FIG. 23, a description will be given of the transporting operation of the exhaust gas purification device 27 using a square box type transport container 131 loaded on a container transport truck or a container ship. A packing stand 132 is provided inside the shipping container 131 to be placed in a two-tiered manner. The packing stand 132 has a pallet structure that can be conveyed by a forklift or the like, and stands on a pallet main body 133 having a flat surface, four legs 134 that support the pallet main body 133, and an upper surface of the pallet main body 133. It is composed of four support columns 135 to be provided, and a downward concave portion on the lower surface of the leg member 134 is detachably fitted to the upper end of the support member 135 from above, so that it can be stacked in multiple stages.

  It should be noted that the outer dimensions (upper and lower, front and rear, or left and right width dimensions) of the packing stand 132 are formed in accordance with the internal volume (upper and lower, front and rear, or left and right width dimensions) of the shipping container 131. The packing table 132 can be stacked inside the shipping container 131 so that empty spaces are not formed inside the shipping container 131 by arranging the packing tables 132 in two rows vertically and in multiple rows in the left and right and front and rear directions. It is configured.

  As shown in FIGS. 22 to 23, during the assembly process of the diesel engine 1, the diesel engine 1 is partly supported on the upper surface side (outer peripheral side) of the diesel engine 1 via the support legs 82, 84, 86. In a state where the base 87 is fixed (see FIG. 11 and the like), after the assembly of the diesel engine 1 is completed, the upper end sides of the plurality of mounting base frame bodies 136 are fixed to the engine leg mounting portion of the diesel engine 1. The lower end side of each mounting table frame body 136 is extended downward, and the lower end of the mounting table frame body 136 is detachably bolted to the upper surface of the pallet main body 133. On the other hand, the first case 28 and the second case 29 to which the urea mixing pipe 39 is connected are fixed to the support frame body 98 via the case fixing bodies 95 and 96 and the fastening band 97 in advance, and the exhaust gas purification device 27 is installed. In the unit configuration state (see FIG. 9 and the like), the support frame body 98 of the exhaust gas purifying device 27 is detachably bolted to the upper surface of the pallet body 133 adjacent to the diesel engine 1.

  That is, the diesel engine 1 and the exhaust gas purification device 27 are placed next to each other on the upper surface of the same pallet main body 133, and an SCR outlet pipe 37 as an exhaust pipe or a retrofitting part such as an assembly bolt is installed in the cardboard box 137. A cardboard box 137 is fixed to an empty space on the upper surface of the pallet body 133 with a packaging tape or the like, and a set of diesel engine 1, exhaust gas purification device 27, and assembly accessories are mounted on the same packing stand 132. (Cardboard box 137) is placed, the diesel engine 1 and the exhaust gas purification device 27 are separated and supported on the same packing stand 132 so that they can be transported, and a large number of packing stands 132 are loaded inside the shipping container 131. It is configured as possible.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, 13 and 14, and FIGS. 20 to 23, a first case 28 for removing particulate matter in the exhaust gas of the diesel engine 1 and nitrogen in the exhaust gas of the diesel engine 1. In an engine device that includes a second case 29 for removing oxidizing substances and connects the second case 29 to the first case 28 via a urea mixing tube 39, the first case 28 and the second case 29 are attached to the support frame body 98. The exhaust gas purification device 27 as an exhaust gas purification unit is formed, and the diesel engine 1 and the exhaust gas purification device 27 are separated and supported so as to be transportable. Therefore, when mounted on a work vehicle (such as an agricultural machine such as the tractor 51 or a construction machine such as the skid steer loader 151), the exhaust gas purification device 27 can be easily combined with the diesel engine 1 by a bolt fastening operation. While the diesel engine 1 and the exhaust gas purifying device 27 can be packed in a low volume, the mounting property to the shipping container 131 can be improved and the transportation cost can be reduced, the diesel engine 1 is installed at the place where the diesel engine 1 is mounted. Thus, the exhaust gas purification device 27 can be easily assembled, and the number of assembling steps (assembling costs) in an assembly factory such as a work vehicle (tractor 51 or skid steer loader 151) can be reduced.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 and 20 to 23, a support base 87 for detachably fastening a support frame body 98 with a bolt 100 is provided, and the diesel engine 1 is part of the diesel engine 1 during the assembly process of the diesel engine 1. A support base 87 is fixed to the outer peripheral side of the exhaust gas purification apparatus 27, and the exhaust gas purification device 27 is attached to and detached from the diesel engine 1 via the support base 87. Therefore, the exhaust gas purification device 27 can be supported on the diesel engine 1 in an appropriate posture by a simple assembly operation in which the support frame body 98 is connected to the support base 87. In an assembly plant such as a work vehicle on which the diesel engine 1 is mounted, the number of assembling steps of the exhaust gas purification device 27 can be reduced, and an assembly error of the exhaust gas purification device 27 can be reduced, so that the diesel engine 1 and the exhaust gas purification device 27 can be reduced. Assembling workability can be improved.

  As shown in FIGS. 20 to 23, a set of diesel engines 1, an exhaust gas purification device 27, and assembly accessories can be placed on the same packing table 132, and the packing table 132 can be loaded on a shipping container 131. It is configured. Therefore, the diesel engine 1, the exhaust gas purification device 27, and the assembly accessory can be transported together as a set of assembly materials, and the overall height of the diesel engine 1 can be packed in a low volume, and can be mounted on the transport container 131. The transportation cost can be reduced.

  Next, a connection structure between the diesel engine 1 and the exhaust gas purification device 27 (first case 28) will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5, FIG. 15, FIG. 24, and FIG. FIG. 24 shows an example of a connection structure between the diesel engine 1 and the exhaust gas purification device 27 (first case 28). As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 and FIG. A flat positioning member 89 is welded and fixed to the upper surface of the support base 87 provided on the exhaust gas outlet pipe 7. The flat lower surface of the positioning body 89 is brought into contact with the flat exhaust gas outlet surface 7a of the exhaust gas outlet pipe 7 opened upward from above. A part of the flat lower surface of the positioning body 89 is brought into direct surface contact with a part of the flat exhaust gas outlet surface 7a. A positioning body 89 is fastened to the exhaust gas outlet pipe 7 with positioning bolts 90 and nuts 90a.

  That is, the support base 87 is attached to and detached from the upper surface of the exhaust gas outlet pipe 7 via a positioning bolt 90 and a positioning nut 90a provided on the upper surface side (exhaust gas outlet surface 7a) of the exhaust gas outlet pipe 7 of the diesel engine 1. It is firmly fixed. The upper surface of the support 87 is configured to be substantially horizontal with respect to the diesel engine 1 by surface contact between the exhaust gas outlet pipe 7 and the positioning body 89. The mounting position (support posture) of the support base 87 is determined with reference to the flat exhaust gas outlet surface 7a of the exhaust gas outlet pipe 7, and the exhaust gas outlet surface 7a of the diesel engine 1 has the support base 87 attached thereto. The positioning body 89 as a part is configured to be in surface contact.

  In addition, a DPF inlet pipe 34 extends downward from the lower surface side of the first case 28. An inlet flange body 34a abutting against the exhaust gas outlet surface 7a is integrally fixed to a downward opening portion of the DPF inlet pipe 34 connected to the exhaust gas outlet pipe 7, and the exhaust gas outlet surface 7a of the diesel engine 1 is fixed. An inlet flange body 34a as an exhaust gas inlet surface of the first case 28 is joined to the first case 28. The lower surface of the inlet flange body 34a is brought into contact with the upper surface of the flat exhaust gas outlet surface 7a of the exhaust gas outlet pipe 7 through a small gasket 141 for preventing gas leakage. The inlet flange body 34a is detachably fastened to the exhaust gas outlet pipe 7 with bolts 80 and nuts 80a provided on the exhaust gas outlet surface 7a. That is, the support base 87 is brought into direct surface contact with the exhaust gas outlet surface 7a of the diesel engine 1, and the exhaust gas outlet surface 7a of the diesel engine 1 and the exhaust gas inlet surface (inlet flange body 34a) of the first case 28. ), And the DPF inlet pipe 34 (inlet flange body 34a) is fixed to the exhaust gas outlet pipe 7 via the small gasket 141.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, 24, and 25, a first case 28 that removes particulate matter in the exhaust gas of the diesel engine 1 and a first case that removes nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gas of the diesel engine 1. In an engine apparatus including two cases 29 and connecting the second case 29 to the first case 28 via the urea mixing pipe 39, the exhaust gas outlet surface 7a of the diesel engine 1 is used as an exhaust gas inlet surface of the first case 28. The inlet flange body 34a is joined, and a support base 87 fixed to the diesel engine 1 is provided. A part of the support base 87 is brought into surface contact with the exhaust gas outlet surface 7a of the engine 1. Therefore, the mounting position of the support base 87 can be easily determined by connecting the exhaust gas outlet surface 7a (exhaust gas outlet pipe 7) of the diesel engine 1 and the support base 87, and the support base 87 is made of a highly rigid sheet metal. The structure can be configured to easily secure the mounting strength. For example, it is possible to improve the assembling workability of the support base 87 in which the mounting posture of the support base 87 is horizontal with respect to the diesel engine 1.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 and 24, the support base 87 is brought into direct surface contact with the exhaust gas outlet surface 7 a (exhaust gas outlet pipe 7) of the diesel engine 1 and the exhaust gas outlet surface of the diesel engine 1. A small gasket 141 is sandwiched between 7a and the exhaust gas inlet surface (inlet flange body 34a) of the first case 28. Therefore, the mounting posture of the support base 87 can be determined by the surface contact between the exhaust gas outlet surface 7a of the diesel engine 1 and the support base 87, the workability of attaching the support base 87 to the diesel engine 1 can be improved, and the small gasket 141 can be installed. It can be formed in a small area.

  Further, FIG. 25 shows a modification of the connection structure (FIG. 24) of the diesel engine 1 and the exhaust gas purifying device 27 (first case 28). As shown in FIG. 25, the exhaust gas outlet of the diesel engine 1 is shown. A large gasket 142 is sandwiched between the surface 7 a and the exhaust gas inlet surface (inlet flange body 34 a) of the first case 28, and the DPF inlet pipe 34 (inlet flange body is inserted into the exhaust gas outlet pipe 7 via the large gasket 142. 34a) is fixed, and a large gasket 142 is extended between the exhaust gas outlet surface 7a of the diesel engine 1 and the positioning body 89 in surface contact with the exhaust gas outlet pipe 7, so that the exhaust gas outlet of the diesel engine 1 is A positioning body 89 is fixed to the surface 7a via a large gasket 142.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 and 25, a large gasket 142 is sandwiched between an exhaust gas outlet surface 7 a of the diesel engine 1 and an inlet flange body 34 a as an exhaust gas inlet surface of the first case 28. A large gasket 142 is extended between the exhaust gas outlet surface 7 a of the engine 1 and the surface contact portion of the support base 87. Accordingly, the first case 28 can be fixed to the support base 87 by adjusting the support position of the first case 28 so that the exhaust gas inlet surface of the first case 28 and the surface contact portion of the support base 87 are flush with each other. . It is not necessary to consider the thickness of the large gasket 142, and the height position of the inlet flange body 34a of the first case 28 and the height position of the mounting surface of the first case 28 of the support base 87 can be formed flush with each other. The relative position between the support base 87 and the first case 28 (exhaust gas purification device 27) can be easily determined with reference to the plane, and the assembly workability of the exhaust gas purification device 27 can be improved.

  Next, the exhaust gas purification device 27 (a structure for attaching the first case 28, the second case 29, and the fastening band 97) will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6, 11, 26, and 27. FIG. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, 11, 26, and 27, four fastening bands 97 are provided as a plurality of sandwiching bodies. The fastening band 97 includes a belt-like fastening band main body 97a and fastening bolts 97b that are fixed to both ends of the fastening band main body 97a. With the fastening band body 97a wound around the first case 28 or the second case 29, the front end side of the fastening bolt 97b is inserted into the left case fixing body 95 and the right case fixing body 96, and the fastening bolt 97b A fastening nut 97c is screwed to the front end side, and the first case 28 is fixed to the rear side mounting portions of the left case fixing body 95 and the right case fixing body 96 through two right and left fastening bands 97, and the left case. The second case 29 is fixed to the front mounting portions of the fixed body 95 and the right case fixed body 96 through two fastening bands 97 on the left and right sides, and the cylindrical first case 28 and second case that are long in the left-right direction. 29 is laid sideways on the upper surface side of the diesel engine 1 and arranged in parallel.

  That is, the first case 28 and the second case 29 are integrally fixed by the four fastening bands 97 and the left and right case fixing bodies 95 and 96, and the left and right case fixing bodies 95 are interposed via the support frame body 98. , 96 are connected, and a support frame body 98 is fixed to the upper surface of the support on the upper surface side of the engine. In addition, as shown in FIG. 26, the fastening band 97 on the clamping side 97 of the first case 28 and the fastening band 97 on the clamping side of the second case 29 are separated by a positional deviation interval 97d that is equal to or larger than the short side width dimension of the fastening band body 97a. Each case is disposed offset in the longitudinal direction (exhaust gas movement direction). Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 27, the case mounting gap between the first case 28 and the second case 29 without causing interference between the fastening band 97 on the first case 28 clamping side and the fastening band 97 on the second case 29 clamping side. 97e can be reduced.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, 11, 26, and 27, the first case 28 for removing particulate matter in the exhaust gas of the diesel engine 1 and the nitrogen oxide material in the exhaust gas of the diesel engine 1 are used. In the engine device including the second case 29 to be removed and connecting the second case 29 to the first case 28 via the urea mixing tube 39, a support frame 98 for fixing the first case 28 and the second case 29 is provided. The first case 28 and the second case 29 are integrally fixed to the support frame body 98 with fastening bands 97 as a plurality of clamping bodies, and the fastening band 97 on the first case 28 side and the second case 29 side are fixed. The fastening band 97 is offset in the longitudinal direction of the cases 28 and 29. Accordingly, it is not necessary to secure an installation space for both the fastening band 97 on the first case 28 side and the fastening band 97 on the second case 29 side between the first case 28 and the second case 29, and the above-described offset arrangement is used. The installation width dimension of each fastening band 97 can be reduced. For example, the attachment interval 97e between the cylindrical first case 28 and the second case 29 that is long in the exhaust gas movement direction can be easily reduced. The first case 28 and the second case 29 can be arranged in a compact manner within the width dimension (the front-rear width of the support base 87). In addition, the proximity of the first case 28 and the second case 29 can prevent the exhaust gas temperature in each of the cases 28 and 29 from being lowered, and the exhaust gas purification action of each of the case support bases is good.
Can be maintained.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 and 27, a plurality of left and right case fixing bodies 95 and 96 for integrally fixing the first case 28 or the second case 29 with the plurality of fastening bands 97 are provided. The first case 28 and the second case 29 are integrally fixed by the band 97 and the left and right case fixing bodies 95 and 96, and the support base 87 is fixed to the upper surface side of the diesel engine 1. The left and right case fixing bodies 95 and 96 are connected to each other via a support frame body 98. Accordingly, the first case 28 and the second case 29 can be compactly arranged within the width dimension on the upper surface side of the diesel engine 1, but the upper surface of the diesel engine 1 can be removed by attaching and detaching the support frame body 98 and the support base 87. Each case 28, 29 can be easily assembled and disassembled on the side.

  As shown in FIG. 27, compared to the outer diameter of the bolt 99 for fastening the case fixing bodies 95, 96 and the support frame body 98, the bolt through hole of the support frame body 98 for inserting the bolt 99 is used. The inner diameter dimension is increased, the front end side of the bolt 99 is loosely inserted into the bolt through hole of the support frame body 98, and the front end side of the bolt 99 is screwed to each case fixing body 95, 96 to fix the left case. The front and rear support frame body 98 is fastened to the front and rear end portions of the body 95 and the right case fixing body 96 by bolts 99 so that the mounting position (supporting posture) can be adjusted, and the left and right case fixing bodies 95 and 96 are connected in a square frame shape. The first case 28 and the second case 29 are fixed to the body 98 via the fastening band 97 to constitute an exhaust gas purification device 27 as an exhaust purification unit.

  That is, as shown in FIG. 27, the case fixing bodies 95 and 96 are connected to the support frame body 98 so that the relative positions thereof can be adjusted, and the support frame body 98 is connected to the support frame body 98 via the case fixing bodies 95 and 96. The cases 28 and 29 are integrally fixed to form an exhaust gas purification device 27 as an exhaust purification unit, and the exhaust gas purification device 27 is fixedly mounted on the support base 87. Therefore, the relative positioning operation of the support base 87 and the first case 28 can be simplified based on the mounting position on the diesel engine 1 side, and the support base 87 and the support frame body 98 can be attached and detached. The exhaust gas purification device 27 can be easily assembled and disassembled in the diesel engine 1.

1 Diesel engine 27 Exhaust gas purification device (exhaust gas purification unit)
28 First case 29 Second case 87 Support base 98 Support frame body 100 Bolt 131 Transport container 132 Packing base

Claims (2)

A first case for removing particulate matter in the exhaust gas of the engine and a second case for removing nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gas of the engine are provided, and the second case is connected to the first case via a urea mixing tube. In the engine device to which the case is connected,
And integrally fixed to the first case and the second case by the support frame member, to form the exhaust gas purifying units, and configured to transport rotatably supported in a state of separation of the exhaust gas purifying unit and the engine And
While comprising a support base for detachably bolting the support frame body,
The exhaust purification unit includes a pair of left and right case fixing bodies and a fastening band as a sandwiching body for arranging the first and second cases in parallel on the support frame body. Connecting the pair of front and rear support frame bodies to the front and rear ends of the body, and fixing a pair of hanging members to diagonal positions of the rectangular frame of the case fixing body and the support frame body ,
The engine apparatus, wherein the support base is fixed to an upper surface side of the engine as a part of the engine, and the exhaust purification unit is attached to and detached from an upper surface of the support base which is a horizontal surface . A set of the engine, the exhaust purification unit, and assembly accessories are placed on the same packing stand, and the packing stand can be loaded on a shipping container.
With the engine leg mounting portions of the engine is fixed to the packing stage through the frame member, the support frame member of the exhaust gas purifying unit according to claim 1, characterized in that it is fixed to the packing stage Engine equipment.

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