JP6157393B2 - ポリアリレートカーボネート中間転写体 - Google Patents
ポリアリレートカーボネート中間転写体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6157393B2 JP6157393B2 JP2014062129A JP2014062129A JP6157393B2 JP 6157393 B2 JP6157393 B2 JP 6157393B2 JP 2014062129 A JP2014062129 A JP 2014062129A JP 2014062129 A JP2014062129 A JP 2014062129A JP 6157393 B2 JP6157393 B2 JP 6157393B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- intermediate transfer
- transfer member
- mole percent
- polyarylate
- carbonate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 title claims description 134
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 title claims description 50
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title claims description 41
- -1 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011231 conductive filler Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004812 Fluorinated ethylene propylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920009441 perflouroethylene propylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 35
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229920002449 FKM Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 10
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 6
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004697 Polyetherimide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007771 core particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000721047 Danaus plexippus Species 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229920005575 poly(amic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(ii) oxide Chemical class [Sn]=O QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CCTFMNIEFHGTDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxypropyl acetate Chemical compound COCCCOC(C)=O CCTFMNIEFHGTDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FZERHIULMFGESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FZERHIULMFGESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LHENQXAPVKABON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)OC LHENQXAPVKABON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUDYYMUUJHLCGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound COC(C)COC(C)CO CUDYYMUUJHLCGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOGYNLXERPKEGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-methoxy-4-(3-sulfopropyl)phenoxy]propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(CC(CS(O)(=O)=O)OC=2C(=CC(CCCS(O)(=O)=O)=CC=2)OC)=C1O FOGYNLXERPKEGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Aminophenyl ether Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102220560985 Flotillin-2_E60C_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000287463 Phalacrocorax Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001825 Polyoxyethene (8) stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004963 Torlon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003997 Torlon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920004747 ULTEM® 1000 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001413 acetanilide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEZIKGQWAWNWIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony(3+) antimony(5+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[Sb+3].[Sb+5] QEZIKGQWAWNWIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007611 bar coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012776 electronic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLOAVXSYZAJECW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;molecular fluorine Chemical compound C.FF QLOAVXSYZAJECW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical group [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003223 poly(pyromellitimide-1,4-diphenyl ether) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006029 tetra-polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006259 thermoplastic polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/14—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base
- G03G15/16—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base of a toner pattern, e.g. a powder pattern, e.g. magnetic transfer
- G03G15/1605—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base of a toner pattern, e.g. a powder pattern, e.g. magnetic transfer using at least one intermediate support
- G03G15/162—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base of a toner pattern, e.g. a powder pattern, e.g. magnetic transfer using at least one intermediate support details of the the intermediate support, e.g. chemical composition
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/14—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base
- G03G15/16—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base of a toner pattern, e.g. a powder pattern, e.g. magnetic transfer
- G03G15/1605—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base of a toner pattern, e.g. a powder pattern, e.g. magnetic transfer using at least one intermediate support
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
- H01B1/24—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising carbon-silicon compounds, carbon or silicon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/02—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having positive temperature coefficient
- H01C7/027—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having positive temperature coefficient consisting of conducting or semi-conducting material dispersed in a non-conductive organic material
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Electrostatic Charge, Transfer And Separation In Electrography (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/862,402 US9052645B2 (en) | 2013-04-13 | 2013-04-13 | Polyarylatecarbonate intermediate transfer members |
| US13/862,402 | 2013-04-13 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2014206737A JP2014206737A (ja) | 2014-10-30 |
| JP2014206737A5 JP2014206737A5 (https=) | 2017-05-18 |
| JP6157393B2 true JP6157393B2 (ja) | 2017-07-05 |
Family
ID=51618566
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014062129A Expired - Fee Related JP6157393B2 (ja) | 2013-04-13 | 2014-03-25 | ポリアリレートカーボネート中間転写体 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9052645B2 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP6157393B2 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE102014205787B4 (https=) |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5130215A (en) * | 1989-08-31 | 1992-07-14 | Lexmark International, Inc. | Electrophotographic photoconductor contains ordered copolyester polycarbonate binder |
| US5045610A (en) * | 1989-08-31 | 1991-09-03 | The Dow Chemical Company | Blend of copolyestercarbonate polymer derived from diaryl dicarboxylic acid |
| US4960444A (en) * | 1989-09-26 | 1990-10-02 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method for the determination of organic acids in an aqueous sample by; gas chromatography |
| JPH0532772A (ja) * | 1991-07-02 | 1993-02-09 | Dow Chem Co:The | ジアリールジカルボン酸及びその誘導体から誘導されるコポリエステルカーボネート並びにそのブレンド |
| US6139784A (en) | 1991-09-21 | 2000-10-31 | Gunze Limited | Process for a seamless belt containing a polyimide resin for use in a copying machine |
| US5487707A (en) | 1994-08-29 | 1996-01-30 | Xerox Corporation | Puzzle cut seamed belt with bonding between adjacent surfaces by UV cured adhesive |
| US6397034B1 (en) | 1997-08-29 | 2002-05-28 | Xerox Corporation | Fluorinated carbon filled polyimide intermediate transfer components |
| JPH11263415A (ja) | 1998-01-08 | 1999-09-28 | Xerox Corp | エンドレス継ぎ目ベルトの製造方法および製造装置 |
| US6440515B1 (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2002-08-27 | Xerox Corporation | Puzzle-cut on puzzle-cut seamed belts |
| JP4051900B2 (ja) * | 2000-12-20 | 2008-02-27 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 金属薄膜を有する耐熱性樹脂フィルム及びその製造方法、無端状ベルト及びその製造方法並びに画像形成装置 |
| US6602156B2 (en) | 2001-12-06 | 2003-08-05 | Xerox Corporation | Imageable seamed belts having polyamide and doped metal oxide adhesive between interlocking seaming members |
| US7031647B2 (en) | 2004-04-14 | 2006-04-18 | Xerox Corporation | Imageable seamed belts with lignin sulfonic acid doped polyaniline |
| US7130569B2 (en) | 2004-07-02 | 2006-10-31 | Xerox Corporation | Polyaniline filled polyimide weldable intermediate transfer components |
| US7139519B2 (en) | 2004-07-02 | 2006-11-21 | Xerox Corporation | Welded polyimide intermediate transfer belt and process for making the belt |
| JP4777291B2 (ja) * | 2006-04-28 | 2011-09-21 | シャープ株式会社 | 画像形成装置およびそれに用いられるプロセスカートリッジ |
| US8617712B2 (en) * | 2011-08-02 | 2013-12-31 | Xerox Corporation | Biaryl polycarbonate intermediate transfer members |
-
2013
- 2013-04-13 US US13/862,402 patent/US9052645B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-03-25 JP JP2014062129A patent/JP6157393B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-03-27 DE DE102014205787.6A patent/DE102014205787B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20140306163A1 (en) | 2014-10-16 |
| DE102014205787A1 (de) | 2014-10-16 |
| JP2014206737A (ja) | 2014-10-30 |
| DE102014205787B4 (de) | 2021-06-24 |
| US9052645B2 (en) | 2015-06-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP2010237672A (ja) | 層状中間転写部材 | |
| US8252420B2 (en) | Polyamideimide polybenzimidazole containing intermediate transfer members | |
| CA2749736C (en) | Phosphate ester polyamideimide mixture containing intermediate transfer members | |
| JP5856514B2 (ja) | 金属ジアルキルジチオホスフェート中間転写部材 | |
| US9618881B2 (en) | Biaryl polycarbonate intermediate transfer members | |
| US8465839B2 (en) | Polyimide polybenzimidazole intermediate transfer members | |
| US20140008585A1 (en) | Sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) intermediate transfer members | |
| JP6385303B2 (ja) | 酢酸ビニルクロトン酸中間転写体 | |
| US8778503B2 (en) | Poly(amic acid amideimide) intermediate transfer members | |
| JP6157393B2 (ja) | ポリアリレートカーボネート中間転写体 | |
| US8703292B2 (en) | Intermediate transfer members containing thermoplastic mixtures | |
| US8545989B2 (en) | Poly(amic acid amideimide) tertiary amine intermediate transfer members | |
| US8784696B2 (en) | Intermediate transfer members containing internal release additives | |
| US9383665B2 (en) | Ammonium alkylphosphate containing intermediate transfer members | |
| US8361624B2 (en) | Spirodilactam polycarbonate intermediate transfer members |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| RD02 | Notification of acceptance of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7422 Effective date: 20140404 |
|
| RD04 | Notification of resignation of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424 Effective date: 20140625 |
|
| A871 | Explanation of circumstances concerning accelerated examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A871 Effective date: 20170316 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20170316 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20170316 |
|
| A975 | Report on accelerated examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971005 Effective date: 20170516 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20170523 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20170606 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6157393 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |