JP6153730B2 - GAME SYSTEM, GAME DEVICE, AND GAME CONTROL DEVICE - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a gaming system, a gaming device, and a gaming control device for enabling gaming by a gaming machine.

  Conventionally, when mutual authentication is performed between control units that can communicate with each other, there is a technique in which data for mutual authentication is encrypted and transmitted (Patent Document 1).

JP 2004-89701 A

  In the one described in Patent Document 1, although security is improved in order to encrypt transmission / reception of data for mutual authentication, if the key used for the mutual authentication is continuously used, the key is once If leaked, it becomes a vulnerable system. Therefore, it is conceivable to sequentially update the keys at a certain timing. However, when the key is updated and used, the key may be stored without being updated to the original data due to an abnormal process at the time of key update. In this case, it is conceivable that the key update process is attempted again at the stage where the authentication has failed.

  However, if the reason for the authentication failure is not due to a processing error at the time of key update, but due to a hardware error in the storage area that stores the key, authentication will succeed even if the key update is repeated. In other words, the key update process is wasted. Further, when serial communication is performed between the control means, it has not been possible to easily detect that the cause of the communication abnormality is that the wiring connecting the control means is disconnected.

  The present invention has been conceived in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a gaming system, a gaming apparatus, and a gaming control apparatus capable of detecting that the wiring connecting the control means is disconnected. It is.

(1) The present invention provides first control means (security chip: SC325b, CU control unit 323, communication control IC 325a, payout control unit 171 and the like) and second control connected to the first control means so as to allow serial communication. A game system including means (communication control ICs 325a, SC325b, payout control unit 171 and main control unit 161) (between SC and communication control IC, between CU control unit and SC, communication control IC and payout control). Communication between departments and between the payout control part and the main control part)
State confirmation means for transmitting a confirmation message from the first control means to the second control means to confirm the state of the second control means (for example, in communication between the SC and the communication control IC, FIGS. 13 to 15: Status check request)
A state confirmation response means (for example, SC) that transmits a response message to the confirmation message transmitted by the state confirmation means from the second control means to the first control means and makes a response of the state confirmation of the second control means. -In communication between communication control ICs, FIG. 13 to FIG. 15: transmission of status confirmation response),
In the first control means, a message reading means for reading a message after transmitting the confirmation message (for example, in the communication between the SC and the communication control IC, FIG. 15: reading of a message on the SC 325b side);
A state in which the information of the second byte of the message read by the message reading means is different from the inversion information of the first byte of the read message (for example, in communication between the SC and the communication control IC, FIG. 15: If it continues until SC-communication control IC disconnection detection time is established, a disconnection determination means (for example, between SC and communication control IC) determines that a disconnection has occurred between the first control means and the second control means. 15: SC 325b determines that a disconnection has occurred).

  According to the above configuration, when serial communication is performed between the control means, it is possible to easily detect that the cause of the communication abnormality is that the wiring connecting the control means is disconnected. .

(2) The present invention is a gaming device (CU) for enabling gaming by a gaming machine (communication is possible between SC and communication control IC and between CU control unit and SC),
First control means (security chip: SC325b, CU control unit 323);
Second control means (communication control ICs 325a, SC325b) connected to the first control means so as to enable serial communication;
State confirmation means for transmitting a confirmation message from the first control means to the second control means to confirm the state of the second control means (for example, in communication between the SC and the communication control IC, FIGS. 13 to 15: Status check request)
A state confirmation response means (for example, SC) that transmits a response message to the confirmation message transmitted by the state confirmation means from the second control means to the first control means and makes a response of the state confirmation of the second control means. -In communication between communication control ICs, FIG. 13 to FIG. 15: transmission of status confirmation response),
In the first control means, a message reading means for reading a message after transmitting the confirmation message (for example, in the communication between the SC and the communication control IC, FIG. 15: reading of a message on the SC 325b side);
A state in which the information of the second byte of the message read by the message reading means is different from the inversion information of the first byte of the read message (for example, in communication between the SC and the communication control IC, FIG. 15: If it continues until SC-communication control IC disconnection detection time is established, a disconnection determination means (for example, between SC and communication control IC) determines that a disconnection has occurred between the first control means and the second control means. 15: SC 325b determines that a disconnection has occurred).

  According to the above configuration, when serial communication is performed between the control means, it is possible to easily detect that the cause of the communication abnormality is that the wiring connecting the control means is disconnected. .

(3) The present invention is a game control device (security chip: SC325b) for connecting to a communication control means (communication control IC 325a) so as to enable serial communication and enabling a game by a gaming machine,
State confirmation means for transmitting a confirmation message from the game control device to the communication control means to confirm the state of the communication control means (FIGS. 13 to 15: transmission of a state confirmation request);
After sending the previous SL confirmation message, reading electronic message reading means a message from the communication control means: (FIG 15 reads the message on the SC325b side),
A predetermined setting condition (for example, FIG. 15: SC-communication control IC disconnection detection time) that the second byte information of the message read by the message reading means is different from the inversion information of the first byte of the read message. If it continues until it is established, it includes disconnection determination means (FIG. 15: SC325b determines that disconnection has occurred) that determines that a disconnection has occurred with the communication control means.

  According to the above configuration, when serial communication is performed between the control means, it is possible to easily detect that the cause of the communication abnormality is that the wiring connecting the control means is disconnected. .

(4) The present invention is a game control device (communication control IC 325a) for connecting to security control means (security chip: SC325b) so as to be capable of serial communication and enabling a game by a gaming machine,
A response message reply means (FIGS. 13 to 15: transmission of a status confirmation response) that returns a response message to the security control means when a confirmation message is received from the security control means;
The response message reply means transmits the second byte information of the response message to the security control means as inversion information of the first byte of the response message, whereby the second byte of the message read by the security control means When the state of the information is continuously different from the inversion information of the first byte of the read message until a predetermined setting condition is satisfied (for example, FIG. 15: SC-communication control IC disconnection detection time), the game control device If a disconnection occurs between the two, the security control means (FIG. 15: SC325b determines that a disconnection has occurred) enables determination.

  According to the above configuration, when serial communication is performed between the control means, it is possible to easily detect that the cause of the communication abnormality is that the wiring connecting the control means is disconnected. .

(5) In the above (1) to (3),
The wiring for connecting the first control means and the second control means to enable serial communication is a clock line for communicating a clock signal (a clock line for inputting a serial clock output from the master to the slave). ) And a data line for communicating messages (a first data line for inputting data output from the master to the slave and a second data line for inputting data output from the slave to the master) Including at least
The disconnection determination means determines whether at least one of the clock line and the data line is disconnected.

  According to the above configuration, when serial communication is performed between the control means, the cause of the communication abnormality is that at least one of the clock line and the data line connecting the control means is disconnected. If there is, it can be easily detected.

(6) In the above (1) and (2),
The first control unit transmits the message again to the second control unit when the response of the message transmitted to the second control unit is no response (FIG. 14: business message transmission (retransmission)). )

  According to the above configuration, communication abnormality can be easily detected when serial communication is performed between the control means.

(7) In (6) above,
The second control means transmits the message response again to the first control means,
The first control means transmits the message again only to the second control means.

  According to the above configuration, communication abnormality can be easily detected when serial communication is performed between the control means. In addition, since a message response is not transmitted again from the second control unit to the first control unit, an illegal act of intentionally acquiring a message response from the second control unit can be prevented.

(8) In the above (1), the first control means and the second control means are both
First cryptographic communication processing means (SE1 mode) for performing cryptographic communication with each other;
Second cryptographic communication processing means (SE2 mode) for performing cryptographic communication with a higher security level than the cryptographic communication by the first cryptographic communication processing means after the cryptographic communication by the first cryptographic communication processing means;
The first control means (SC325b) receives a first encryption key (upstream counter) used for encryption communication by the second encryption communication processing means from the first control means to the second control means. First encryption key update means for updating each time transmission is completed,
The second control means (CU control unit 323) transmits a second encryption key (down counter) used for encryption communication by the second encryption communication processing means from the second control means to the first control means. 2nd encryption key update means updated whenever transmission of the electronic message is completed.

  According to the above configuration, the first control unit and the second control unit communicate with each other using an encryption key that differs depending on the communication direction. Can increase security.

(9) In the above (8), the first encryption key update unit receives the message from the second control unit (CU control unit 323), and then the first encryption key (upstream counter). Is incremented by a predetermined value (+1),
The second encryption key update unit counts up the second encryption key by a predetermined value based on the reception of the message from the first control unit (+1),
The first control means and the second control means are encryption key storage means (CU control unit 323 and SC 325b) for storing the first encryption key (upstream counter) and the second encryption key (downstream counter). When the decryption abnormality occurs with the encryption key stored in the encryption key storage means, the decryption is retried with the encryption key obtained by counting up the encryption key by the predetermined value. (S152, S154, S156 to S158 in FIG. 28, FIG. 30, FIG. 31).

  According to the above configuration, even when a decryption abnormality occurs, decryption is retried with an encryption key obtained by counting up the encryption key by a predetermined value, and as a result, decryption can be successful. Therefore, even if a decryption abnormality occurs due to the temporary deterioration of communication quality or the like, communication can be continued by automatically restoring the encryption key.

(10) The present invention relates to first control means (CU control unit 323 or CU3, P stand 2, jet counter, POS terminal, etc.) and second control means (communication connected to the first control means). A gaming system provided with a security chip 325b, or CU3, P stand 2, jet counter, POS terminal, etc.
The first control means and the second control means comprise mutual authentication processing means (substrate initial key authentication sequence of FIGS. 32 and 34) for performing mutual authentication processing using mutual authentication information (substrate initial key). ,
At least one of the first control means and the second control means does not store the authentication information at the manufacturing stage (the CU control unit does not store the board initial key) and carries it into the game hall. After that, the authentication information is acquired from the server and stored at a stage where communication with the server becomes possible (FIG. 32: the substrate initial key downloaded from the host device by the CU control unit is stored),
The mutual authentication processing means derives an inappropriate authentication result when at least one of the first control means and the second control means does not store the authentication information (FIG. 34: Acquisition of board initial key). If the board initial key authentication is performed without any authentication, the authentication result will be NG)
The first control means and the second control means are:
After the authentication information is stored, execute the mutual authentication process and various processes after the mutual authentication process (execute the substrate initial key authentication sequence and the subsequent communication key exchange sequence in FIG. 32),
Even before the authentication information is stored, the mutual authentication process is executed (the board initial key authentication sequence of FIG. 34 is executed), and an inappropriate authentication result (NG) is derived by the mutual authentication process. Thus, a process (FIG. 34: communication of communication test message by board shipment key) prepared for execution at the stage before the authentication information is stored is executed.

  According to the above configuration, the first control means and the second control means obtain the authentication information from the server when the communication with the server becomes possible after being carried into the amusement hall and use the authentication information. Mutual authentication processing is performed to ensure security. On the other hand, the mutual authentication process is executed even when the authentication information is not yet stored, and as a result, an inappropriate authentication result is derived, thereby preparing for execution at a stage before the authentication information is stored. It is controlled to execute the processing that is being performed. In other words, whether or not to execute the process prepared for executing the mutual authentication process executed for security assurance after obtaining the authentication information at the stage before the authentication information is stored. Complicating control by providing a special determination step that determines whether or not to execute processing prepared for execution at the stage before the authentication information is stored. Can be prevented.

  (11) In the gaming system of (10) above, the storage of the authentication information is performed when the power is turned on for the first time after being loaded into the game hall (FIG. 32).

  According to the above configuration, the authentication information is stored when the power is turned on for the first time after being loaded into the amusement hall. After that, during actual operation in the amusement hall, between the first control means and the second control means. Mutual authentication processing for securing the security of the system is executed, and security during actual operation can be secured.

  (12) In the gaming system according to (10) or (11), the processing prepared for execution at a stage before the authentication information is stored is a test executed before shipping to the amusement hall. Processing (communication test message communication in FIG. 34).

  According to the above configuration, the process prepared to be executed at the stage before the authentication information is stored is a test process executed before shipping to the game hall, and as a result, the process is carried into the game hall. This test process is executed at a stage before the game is completed, and the tested product that has been subjected to the test process can be carried into the game arcade.

  (13) In the gaming system of (12) above, the test process is a process of executing encrypted communication of a test message using a test key stored in advance (FIG. 34: Using a board shipping key) Communication test message communication).

  According to the above configuration, the test message is encrypted using the test key stored in advance and the test process is performed, so the security of the test message itself can be ensured.

(14) According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a gaming machine (CU3, P stand 2, S stand 2S, a first control means and a second control means communicatively connected to the first control means. Jet counter, POS, etc.)
The first control means and the second control means comprise mutual authentication processing means (substrate initial key authentication sequence of FIGS. 32 and 34) for performing mutual authentication processing using mutual authentication information,
At least one of the first control means and the second control means does not store the authentication information at the manufacturing stage (the CU control unit does not store the board initial key) and carries it into the game hall. After that, the authentication information is acquired from the server and stored at a stage where communication with the server becomes possible (FIG. 32: the substrate initial key downloaded from the host device by the CU control unit is stored),
The mutual authentication processing means derives an inappropriate authentication result when at least one of the first control means and the second control means does not store the authentication information (FIG. 34: Acquisition of board initial key). If the board initial key authentication is performed without any authentication, the authentication result will be NG)
The first control means and the second control means are:
After the authentication information is stored, execute the mutual authentication process and various processes after the mutual authentication process (execute the substrate initial key authentication sequence and the subsequent communication key exchange sequence in FIG. 32),
Even before the authentication information is stored, the mutual authentication process is executed (the board initial key authentication sequence of FIG. 34 is executed), and an inappropriate authentication result (NG) is derived by the mutual authentication process. Thus, a process (FIG. 34: communication of communication test message by board shipment key) prepared for execution at the stage before the authentication information is stored is executed.

  According to the above configuration, the first control means and the second control means obtain the authentication information from the server when the communication with the server becomes possible after being carried into the amusement hall and use the authentication information. Mutual authentication processing is performed to ensure security. On the other hand, the mutual authentication process is executed even when the authentication information is not yet stored, and as a result, an inappropriate authentication result is derived, thereby preparing for execution at a stage before the authentication information is stored. It is controlled to execute the processing that is being performed. In other words, whether or not to execute the process prepared for executing the mutual authentication process executed for security assurance after obtaining the authentication information at the stage before the authentication information is stored. Complicating control by providing a special determination step that determines whether or not to execute processing prepared for execution at the stage before the authentication information is stored. Can be prevented.

  (15) In the gaming machine of the above (14), the storage of the authentication information is performed when the power is turned on for the first time after being brought into the game hall (FIG. 32).

  According to the above configuration, the authentication information is stored when the power is turned on for the first time after being loaded into the amusement hall. After that, during actual operation in the amusement hall, between the first control means and the second control means. Mutual authentication processing for securing the security of the system is executed, and security during actual operation can be secured.

  (16) In the gaming machine of the above (14) or (15), a process prepared for execution at a stage before the authentication information is stored is a test process executed before shipping to the game hall (Communication test message communication in FIG. 34).

  According to the above configuration, the process prepared to be executed at the stage before the authentication information is stored is a test process executed before shipping to the game hall, and as a result, the process is carried into the game hall. This test process is executed at a stage before the game is completed, and the tested product that has been subjected to the test process can be carried into the game arcade.

  (17) In the gaming machine of the above (16), the test process is a process for executing encrypted communication of a test message using a test key stored in advance (FIG. 34: communication using a board shipping key) Test message communication).

  According to the above configuration, the test message is encrypted using the test key stored in advance and the test process is performed, so the security of the test message itself can be ensured.

(18) The present invention includes first control means (CU control unit 323 or CU3, P stand 2, jet counter, POS terminal, etc.) and second control means connected to be communicable with the first control means ( A gaming system provided with a security chip 325b, or CU3, P stand 2, jet counter, POS terminal, etc.
Mutual authentication processing means (substrate initial key authentication sequence in FIG. 32) for performing mutual authentication processing between the first control means and the second control means using a temporary operation key (substrate initial key);
An authentication key acquisition means (security board information inquiry sequence in FIGS. 32 and 38) for performing a process of acquiring the authentication key (board authentication key) on condition that the authentication result by the mutual authentication processing means is appropriate;
A main operation processing means (business message communication with the gaming machine of FIG. 33) for executing an operation processing using the main authentication key acquired by the main authentication key acquiring means;
Temporary operation processing means for executing temporary operation processing using the temporary authentication key when the main authentication key cannot be acquired as a result of the processing by the main authentication key acquisition means (FIG. 32: Query security board information) A communication key exchange sequence (FIG. 40) is executed using the substrate initial key without executing the sequence and the substrate initial key authentication sequence.

  According to the above configuration, since the process for obtaining the authentication key is executed on the condition that the mutual authentication process is performed using the temporary authentication key and the authentication result is appropriate, high security can be ensured. It becomes possible. In addition, when the authentication key cannot be acquired as a result of the acquisition process of the authentication key, a temporary operation process is executed using the temporary authentication key. It is possible to prevent inconveniences that cannot be achieved at all.

  (19) In the gaming system of the above (18), the temporary operation processing means executes the temporary operation processing only within a predetermined period (for example, operation is limited to 2 days).

  According to the above configuration, since the temporary operation process is executed only within a predetermined period, the temporary operation process in an unstable state when the authentication key cannot be obtained is allowed indefinitely. Can reduce security problems.

  (20) In the gaming system according to (18) or (19), the authentication key acquisition unit identifies the server (key management server 800) storing the authentication key in association with the identification number. A process of transmitting a number (substrate serial number) and obtaining the authentication key corresponding to the identification number is performed (FIG. 38).

  According to the above configuration, the authentication key is stored in the server in association with the identification number, and the authentication key corresponding to the identification number is acquired by transmitting the identification number to the server. This authentication key can be acquired only if the authentication key is stored in the server in association with the identification number, and the authentication key can be acquired only when the authorized identification number registered with the authentication key is sent. Security is ensured.

(21) In the gaming system of (20), the game system further includes a server (key management server 800) that stores the authentication key in association with the identification number,
The server receives information including an identification number (substrate serial ID) used for the apparatus shipped by a manufacturer that manufactures the apparatus that acquires and stores the main authentication key and the main authentication key. The main authentication key is stored in association with the included identification number (the board authentication key is stored in association with the board serial ID).

  According to the above configuration, the server receives the information including the identification number used for the device shipped by the manufacturer that manufactured the device that acquires and stores the authentication key and the authentication key, and is included in the information In order for the server to store this authentication key in association with the identification number, this authentication key can be acquired from the server only for legitimate devices shipped by the manufacturer, and devices other than the legitimate device shipped by the manufacturer can obtain this authentication key. Security can be secured by preventing inconvenience that can be acquired as much as possible.

(22) According to another aspect of the present invention, a first control unit (CU control unit 323 or CU3, P stand 2, jet counter, POS terminal, etc.) and a first control unit communicably connected to the first control unit A gaming device (CU3, P table 2, jet counter, POS terminal, etc.) equipped with 2 control means (security chip 325b or CU3, P table 2, jet counter, POS terminal, etc.),
Mutual authentication processing means (substrate initial key authentication sequence in FIG. 32) for performing mutual authentication processing between the first control means and the second control means using a temporary operation key (substrate initial key);
An authentication key acquisition means (security board information inquiry sequence in FIGS. 32 and 38) for performing a process of acquiring the authentication key (board authentication key) on condition that the authentication result by the mutual authentication processing means is appropriate;
A main operation processing means (business message communication with the gaming machine of FIG. 33) for executing an operation processing using the main authentication key acquired by the main authentication key acquiring means;
Temporary operation processing means for executing temporary operation processing using the temporary authentication key when the main authentication key cannot be acquired as a result of processing by the main authentication key acquiring means (FIG. 32: board serial ID authentication) A communication key exchange sequence (FIG. 40) is executed using the substrate initial key without executing the sequence and the substrate initial key authentication sequence.

  According to the above configuration, since the process for obtaining the authentication key is executed on the condition that the mutual authentication process is performed using the temporary authentication key and the authentication result is appropriate, high security can be ensured. It becomes possible. In addition, when the authentication key cannot be acquired as a result of the acquisition process of the authentication key, a temporary operation process is executed using the temporary authentication key. It is possible to prevent inconveniences that cannot be achieved at all.

  (23) In the gaming machine of the above (22), the temporary operation processing means executes the temporary operation processing only within a predetermined period (for example, operation is limited to two days).

  According to the above configuration, since the temporary operation process is executed only within a predetermined period, the temporary operation process in an unstable state when the authentication key cannot be obtained is allowed indefinitely. Can reduce security problems.

  (24) In the gaming machine of the above (22) or (23), the authentication key acquisition means determines the identification number for the server (key management server 800) storing the authentication key in association with the identification number. (Substrate serial number) is transmitted, and the authentication key corresponding to the identification number is acquired (FIG. 38).

  According to the above configuration, the authentication key is stored in the server in association with the identification number, and the authentication key corresponding to the identification number is acquired by transmitting the identification number to the server. This authentication key can be acquired only if the authentication key is stored in the server in association with the identification number, and the authentication key can be acquired only when the authorized identification number registered with the authentication key is sent. Security is ensured.

(25) The present invention includes first control means (CU control unit 323 or CU3, P stand 2, jet counter, POS terminal, etc.) and second control means (communication connected to the first control means). A gaming system provided with a security chip 325b, or CU3, P stand 2, jet counter, POS terminal, etc.
Pre-shipment processing means for performing pre-shipment processing using a test key between the first control means and the second control means at a stage before shipment to the game hall (FIG. 34: communication by board shipping key) Test message communication),
After being delivered to the amusement hall, an actual operation processing means for performing processing during actual operation at the game hall using an authentication key (board authentication key) between the first control means and the second control means ( Business message communication with the gaming machine of FIG.

  According to the above configuration, the pre-shipment processing is performed using the test key, while the actual operation processing is performed using the authentication key. Even if the test key is leaked, the actual operation is performed. As long as the authentication key at the time does not leak, security during actual operation can be maintained.

  (26) In the gaming system of (25) above, an initial key (board initial key) is acquired from the server (hall server 801) upon first power-on after being delivered to the game arcade, and processing using the initial key is executed. Initial key use processing means (substrate initial key authentication sequence and security substrate information inquiry sequence in FIG. 32).

  According to the above-described configuration, since the initial key is acquired when the power is turned on for the first time when the game is turned on and the process using the initial key is executed, the process using the initial key to ensure security is performed thereafter. It becomes possible.

  (27) In the gaming system of (26), the initial key use processing means executes processing for acquiring the authentication key from the server (security board information inquiry sequence of FIGS. 32 and 38).

  According to the above configuration, in acquiring an authentication key used for processing in actual operation from the server, an authentication key is obtained by acquiring an initial key from the server and executing processing using the initial key prior to that. Processing for acquiring from the server will be performed, and the processing for acquiring the authentication key from the server itself can be a process that guarantees security using the initial key, and security can be further improved. .

(28) In another aspect of the present invention, the first control means (CU control unit 323 or CU3, P stand 2, jet counter, POS terminal, etc.) and the first control means connected to be communicable with the first control means. A gaming device (CU3, P table 2, jet counter, POS terminal, etc.) equipped with 2 control means (security chip 325b or CU3, P table 2, jet counter, POS terminal, etc.),
Pre-shipment processing means for performing pre-shipment processing using a test key between the first control means and the second control means at a stage before shipment to the game hall (FIG. 34: communication by board shipping key) Test message communication),
After being delivered to the amusement hall, an actual operation processing means for performing processing during actual operation at the game hall using an authentication key (board authentication key) between the first control means and the second control means ( Business message communication with the gaming machine of FIG.

  According to the above configuration, the pre-shipment processing is performed using the test key, while the actual operation processing is performed using the authentication key. Even if the test key is leaked, the actual operation is performed. As long as the authentication key at the time does not leak, security during actual operation can be maintained.

  (29) In the gaming machine of the above (28), when an initial power is turned on after being delivered to the game arcade, an initial key (board initial key) is acquired from the server (hall server 801) and processing using the initial key is executed. Initial key use processing means (substrate initial key authentication sequence and security substrate information inquiry sequence in FIG. 32) is further provided.

  According to the above-described configuration, since the initial key is acquired when the power is turned on for the first time when the game is turned on and the process using the initial key is executed, the process using the initial key to ensure security is performed thereafter. It becomes possible.

  (30) In the gaming machine of (29), the initial key use processing means executes processing for acquiring the authentication key from the server (security board information inquiry sequence in FIGS. 32 and 38).

  According to the above configuration, in acquiring an authentication key used for processing in actual operation from the server, an authentication key is obtained by acquiring an initial key from the server and executing processing using the initial key prior to that. Processing for acquiring from the server will be performed, and the processing for acquiring the authentication key from the server itself can be a process that guarantees security using the initial key, and security can be further improved. .

  A gaming device for enabling gaming by a gaming machine is configured by the CU 3b. The communication control IC 325a or the SC 325b constitutes a game control device for enabling a game with a gaming machine.

  The gaming device includes first control means (security chip: SC325b), second control means (communication control IC 325a) connected to the first control means so as to be capable of serial communication, and the first control means to the second control means. A confirmation message is transmitted to the control means to confirm the state of the second control means (FIG. 13 to FIG. 15: transmission of a confirmation request), and the confirmation message transmitted by the confirmation means State confirmation response means for transmitting a response message from the second control means to the first control means and performing a state confirmation response of the second control means (FIGS. 13 to 15: transmission of a state confirmation response); In the first control means, a message reading means for reading a message after transmitting the confirmation message (FIG. 15: reading of a message on the SC 325b side), and two messages read by the message reading means. When the state in which the eye information is different from the inversion information of the first byte of the read message continues until a predetermined setting condition is satisfied (for example, FIG. 15: SC-communication control IC disconnection detection time), the first control is performed. Disconnection determining means for determining that a disconnection has occurred between the means and the second control means (FIG. 15: SC325b determines that a disconnection has occurred).

  On the other hand, the game control device is a device included in the above-described game device, and is a device that includes a state confirmation unit, a message reading unit, and a disconnection determination unit, or a device that is connected to the device in a serial communication manner.

  In the case of the present embodiment, the CU 3 as an example of a gaming device includes a communication control IC 325a and an SC 325b, and also has a function as the gaming device.

It is a front view which shows a card unit and a pachinko machine. It is a block diagram which shows the control circuit used for a card unit and a pachinko machine. It is a block diagram for demonstrating display control of a game ball number display and a display. It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the notification process when abnormality is detected as a result of mutual authentication. It is a figure for demonstrating the encryption key used for communication between a key management server and communication control IC. It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the various data memorize | stored in the card unit side and the pachinko machine side, and its transmission / reception. It is a figure which shows an example of a process with the card unit and the pachinko machine at the time of power activation. It is a figure which shows an example of a process with a card unit and a pachinko machine when a card is inserted in a card unit. It is a figure which shows an example of a process with a card unit and a pachinko machine when lending a ball from the prepaid balance of the inserted card. It is a figure which shows an example of a process with a card unit and a pachinko machine when paying out a lot of balls and paying out a stored ball. It is a figure which shows an example of the normal process of a card unit and a pachinko machine when counting game balls. It is a figure which shows an example of the count process when a player performs card return operation. It is a figure explaining the transmission process of the business message between SC and communication control IC. It is a figure explaining the process of communication abnormality detection between SC and communication control IC. It is a figure explaining the process of a communication line disconnection detection between SC and communication control IC. It is a figure explaining the process of the business message sequence between SC and communication control IC. It is a figure explaining the process of the authentication sequence of communication control IC. It is a figure explaining the process of a 1st authentication sequence. It is a figure explaining the process of the authentication abnormality sequence of communication control IC. (A) (b) is a figure which shows the counter used for encryption and decryption of SE2 mode, (c) is explanatory drawing explaining the structure of block cipher encryption by SE2 mode. It is explanatory drawing explaining the mechanism of the block cipher decoding by SE2 mode. It is a figure which shows the encryption communication in the normal time when the receiving side which received the encryption communication text is decoded appropriately. It is a figure which shows the process at the time of abnormality when the response from SC to the CU control part does not arrive. It is a figure which shows the process at the time of abnormality when the command from SC to a SC does not arrive. It is a figure which shows the process of the modification at the time of the abnormality of the response unreachable shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows the modification of the process at the time of the abnormality which a command has not reached | attained. (A) is a flowchart which shows the encryption process by SE2 mode, (b) is a flowchart which shows the decryption process by SE2 mode. (A) is a flowchart showing specific control contents of the counter repair process shown in FIGS. 23 and 24, and (b) shows specific control contents of the repair process of the modification shown in FIGS. 25 and 26. It is a flowchart. It is a figure for demonstrating the counter operation | movement of the decoding process by SE2 mode. It is a sequence diagram for demonstrating the automatic restoration (CU side) of the counter at the time of SE2 mode. It is a sequence diagram for demonstrating the automatic restoration (SC side) of the counter at the time of SE2 mode. It is a figure for demonstrating the starting process at the time of power activation of a CU control part, and hall installation. It is a figure for demonstrating the process of power activation and normal start-up of a CU control part. It is a figure for demonstrating the process at the time of the power activation and factory shipment of a CU control part. It is a figure for demonstrating the process of the authentication sequence of a board | substrate maker code. It is a figure for demonstrating the process of the authentication sequence of a board | substrate initial stage key or a board | substrate shipping key. It is a figure for demonstrating the process of the authentication sequence of board | substrate serial ID and a board | substrate authentication key. It is a figure for demonstrating the process in the case of inquiring about security board information. It is a figure for demonstrating the process of a gaming machine chip information inquiry sequence. It is a figure explaining a communication exchange key sequence. It is a figure for demonstrating the process of a board | substrate authentication key authentication abnormality sequence. It is a figure explaining the process of the inquiry timeout sequence of security board | substrate information. It is a figure explaining the process of the inquiry (collation) timeout sequence of gaming machine chip information. It is a perspective view which shows the state which opened the front door of the slot machine. It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the various data memorize | stored in each of a card unit and a slot machine, and its transmission / reception aspect.

Embodiments according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
<Configuration of pachinko machine>
First, the configuration of the pachinko machine according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. Each game island (not shown) arranged in the game hall (hall) has an enclosed circulation pachinko machine (hereinafter abbreviated as a game machine, pachinko machine, or P machine) 2 as an example of a game machine. Has been. In addition, card units (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as CUs) 3 are installed in a one-to-one correspondence with the pachinko machine 2 at lateral positions on a predetermined side of the pachinko machine 2.

  The pachinko machine 2 encloses a pachinko ball as an example of a game medium inside, and when the player operates the hitting operation handle 25, the firing motor 18 (see FIG. 2) is driven to make one shot of the enclosed ball. The game board 26 is configured so that it can be played one by one in the game area 27 in front of the game board 26. Specifically, a touch sensor is provided around the batting operation handle 25, and the player's hand touches the touch sensor while the player is operating the batting operation handle 25, and the player's hand. Is detected by the touch sensor, and the firing motor 18 is driven. In this state, the hitting momentum is adjusted in accordance with the amount of rotation of the hitting operation handle 25 by the player, and the ball is shot into the game area 27.

  The pachinko machine 2 shown in FIG. 1 is a so-called first type of pachinko machine, and a variable display device (also referred to as a special symbol) 278 is provided in the center of the game area 27. In addition, the game area 27 is provided with a plurality of types of winning holes through which the inserted pachinko balls can be won. In the game area 27 shown in FIG. 1, one large winning opening (variable winning ball apparatus) 271, three normal winning holes 272, 273, 274 and three start winning holes 275, 276, 277 are shown. ing. In particular, the start winning opening 276 is configured by an electric tulip that can be changed between a first state (for example, an open state) that is advantageous to the player and a second state (for example, a closed state) that is disadvantageous to the player. .

  The variable display device 278 includes a variable display unit capable of variably displaying a plurality of types of identification information (symbols), and based on the detection signals of the start winning balls won in each start winning opening 275, 276, 277. Start variable display of multiple types of identification information. When the display result of the variable display device is a combination of specific identification information (for example, a glance), a big hit state is established and the big prize opening 271 is opened.

  Further, the display result of the variable display device 278 becomes a combination of predetermined special identification information (for example, a combination of probability variation symbols such as 777) out of a combination of jackpot symbols (a slotted pattern), so that the probability variation big hit state And a probability variation state (probability variation state) in which the probability of occurrence of the jackpot is improved after the end of the jackpot state.

  Pachinko balls that have been driven into the game area 27 are won in any of the winning openings or are collected in the out opening 154 without winning. The pachinko balls that have won any of the winning holes and the pachinko balls collected at the out-port 154 are returned again to the hitting ball launch position through the collection path in the pachinko machine 2. Then, when the player operates the hitting operation handle 25, the pachinko ball at the hitting position is again shot into the game area 27.

  A display 54 is provided at a position below the game area 27 in the pachinko machine 2. The display 54 is composed of a liquid crystal display device, and displays various effect images linked to the display of the points, the remaining card amount, or the variable display device 278 to the player.

  Further, a counting button 28 is provided at the left position of the hitting operation handle 25 in the pachinko machine 2 for counting the game balls to the holding balls. In the present embodiment, the counting operation is repeatedly executed according to the time for which the counting button 28 is kept pressed. It should be noted that, regardless of the pressing duration time, if the button is pressed once, a predetermined number (for example, 100 balls) may be counted from the gaming ball to the holding ball, or the counting button 28 is pressed once. All of the game balls currently owned by the player may be counted regardless of the pressing time (regardless of whether the button is pressed for a long time).

  As described above, since the counting button 28 is provided on the pachinko machine (P) 2 side, the person is sitting facing the pachinko machine 2 as compared with the case where the counting button 28 is provided on the card unit (CU) 3 side. Can improve the operability of the player.

  A game ball number display 29 for displaying the number of game balls is provided at the upper right of the counting button 28. The game ball number display 29 is a 7-segment display. The game ball number display 29 may be configured by a liquid crystal display, an organic EL display, or other display.

  The pachinko machine 2 according to the present embodiment can be divided into a game board 26 and other game frames (front frames) 6. In particular, the gaming board 26 is different for each model of pachinko machine developed by each company, while the gaming machine frame 6 is a common common frame regardless of the model. For this reason, it is sufficient for the game store to replace only the game board 26 when replacing a new stand.

<Configuration of card unit>
Next, the configuration of the card unit 3 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. This card unit 3 is a visitor card (also referred to as a general card) having a prepaid function, which is a game recording medium issued to a general player who has not registered as a member, or a member who has registered as a member in the game hall. Receive a membership card, which is a game recording medium issued to a player. Visitor cards and membership cards are composed of IC cards.

  The card unit 3 that has received these cards has a function of converting the game value (for example, the remaining card amount, the number of balls, or the number of stored balls) owned by the player specified by the record information of the card into “game ball data”. Have In the pachinko machine 2, a ball game equivalent to the number of balls specified by the data of game balls is made possible. That is, “game ball data” is data indicating the number of remaining balls that can be fired. In the following description, “game ball data” is simply referred to as “game ball” in the same manner as a stored ball and a holding ball.

  On the front side of the card unit 3, a bill insertion slot 302 for inserting bills, a protruding portion 305 formed to project forward from the front side of the device, and a card insertion / discharge port for inserting a membership card or a visitor card 309 etc. are provided. A membership card or a visitor card inserted into the card insertion / discharge port 309 is received by a card reader / writer (not shown), and information recorded on the card is read.

  In the protrusion 305 described above, on the surface facing the player, the display unit 312 and the member card ID recorded on the member card when the member card is received (also simply referred to as a card ID or C-ID). ) And a replay button 319 for performing a replay game using the number of stored balls specified by the member card ID.

  The display 312 displays the prepaid balance recorded on the inserted game recording medium (card) (also referred to as the card balance or simply the balance), but can display the number of game balls and various other information. In addition, the surface is configured with a transparent touch panel, and various operations can be input by touching various display items displayed on the display unit of the display 312 with a finger.

  When the replay button 319 is operated, if the number of possessed balls acquired by the player is recorded on the inserted card, a part of the number of possessed balls is withdrawn and converted into a game ball, and the converted game ball is converted into a converted game ball. Based on this, it is possible to play a game with the pachinko machine 2. On the other hand, if the inserted card is a membership card and the number of possession balls is not recorded and the storage ball is recorded in the hall management computer, etc., a part of the storage ball is withdrawn and becomes a game ball. It is converted and the game by the pachinko machine 2 becomes possible. That is, when both the stored ball and the holding ball are stored in association with the inserted card, the holding ball is withdrawn preferentially. Separately from the replay button 319, a dedicated ball payout button for withdrawing the holding ball may be provided, and the replay button 319 may be a button dedicated to the withdrawal of the stored ball.

  Here, the “storing ball” is a ball deposited in the hall with a ball acquired before the previous day, and becomes a game ball by paying out the saving ball. The storage ball is a game medium deposited in a game hall, and is generally managed by a hall management computer or other management computer installed in the game hall.

  “Mochitama” is a ball acquired on the day and becomes a game ball by paying out the possessionball. The number of possessed balls is the number of balls that the player possesses as a result of the player playing the game with the gaming machine on the card, and the number of balls that have not yet been deposited in the game hall. That is. Generally, the number of balls that the player has acquired on the day of the game hall is called “mochidama”, and the number of balls that the player has acquired before the previous day and that has been deposited in the amusement hall is “save ball”. Say.

  A “game ball” is a ball that can be fired by a gaming machine. As described above, the data on the number of game balls is generated in exchange for withdrawing the remaining amount of the prepaid card, holding balls, or storing balls.

  Note that the number of possessed balls may be managed by a management device for managing the number of possessed balls set in the game hall. In short, the difference between “sold balls” and “mochidama” is the number of balls that have been deposited in the amusement hall as a result of a storage operation for depositing in the amusement hall, or is still deposited in the amusement hall. It is a point whether it is the number of balls of the stage which is not.

  In the present embodiment, the stored ball data is not recorded directly on the membership card, but is stored in association with the membership card number in the hall server 801 (upper server) 801 (see FIG. 4) installed in the game hall such as the hall management computer. The corresponding storage card can be searched based on the membership card number. On the other hand, Mochitama records directly on the card. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and both may be stored in the hall server 801 installed in the hall in association with the card number. In the case of a visitor card, Mochitama is recorded directly on the visitor card. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the ball may be stored in the hall server 801 in association with the card number. When the hall server 801 stores the card number in association with the card number, data that can specify the time stored in the hall server 801 may be written on the card (member card, visitor card) and discharged. Also, the prepaid balance is written directly on a card (member card, visitor card) and discharged.

  Note that the timing of storing the holding ball in the card (member card, visitor card) or hall server 801 is stored in real time every time the counting button 28 is operated and the counting process is performed, for example, at regular intervals. It is conceivable that the timing is such that it is stored or stored in a lump when the card is returned.

  Further, when the player finishes the game and returns the card from the card unit 3, the possessed ball stored in the card unit 3 is temporarily stored in the hall server 801 as a stored ball, and the player returns the card. When the card is inserted into the same or another card unit 3 again on the same day as the date of receiving the card, only the possession balls for the day that have been stored once as stored balls are stored again in the card unit 3, and the range of the possessed balls The game balls may be added to allow the game to be played.

  The banknote inserted into the banknote insertion slot 302 is taken in by a currency discriminator (not shown), and its authenticity and banknote type are identified.

  On the front side of the card unit 3, an IR (Infrared) photosensitive unit (also referred to as an IR light receiving unit) 320, a ball lending button (also referred to as a lending button) 321 and a card return button 322 are further provided. The IR photosensitive unit 320 is an IR photosensitive unit 320 that receives an infrared signal from a remote controller (not shown) possessed by an attendant at a game arcade, converts the infrared signal into an electronic signal, and outputs the electronic signal. The ball lending button 321 is a button for performing an operation (conversion operation to a game ball) for withdrawing the remaining amount recorded on the inserted card and using it in a game by the pachinko machine 2. The card return button 322 is operated when the player ends the game, and the number of game balls determined at the end of the game on the inserted card (the number of balls at the time of card insertion−the number of conversions to game balls + count) This is an operation button for memorizing and discharging the number of possessed balls counted by the operation.

<Configuration of card unit and pachinko machine>
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the card unit 3 and the pachinko machine 2. With reference to FIG. 2, the outline of the control circuit of the card unit 3 and the pachinko machine 2 will be described.

  The card unit 3 is provided with a CU control unit 323 composed of a microcomputer or the like. The CU control unit 323 is a main control function unit of the card unit 3, and is a CPU (Central Processing Unit) as a control center, a ROM (Read Only Member) that stores programs for operating the CPU, control data, and the like. ), A RAM (Random Access Memory) functioning as a work area of the CPU, an input / output interface for maintaining signal consistency with peripheral devices, and the like.

  The CU control unit 323 is provided with an external communication unit (not shown) for communicating with a hall management computer and a hall server 801 (see FIG. 4) for security management. A security board (SC board) 325 for communicating with the payout control board 17 of the pachinko machine 2 while ensuring security is connected to the CU control unit 323. The security board 325 is a security monitoring function unit of the card unit 3. Note that the CU control unit 323 may be provided on the security board 325, or the CU control unit 323 may be provided on a board different from the security board 325. The card unit 3 is provided with a connection part (not shown) to the pachinko machine 2 side, and the pachinko machine 2 is provided with a connection part (not shown) to the card unit 3 side. These connection parts are constituted by connectors, for example.

  The security board 325 on the card unit 3 side and the payout control board 17 on the pachinko machine 2 side are communicably connected via this connector and connection wiring. The security board 325 is provided with a communication control IC 325a for controlling communication between the security board 325 and the payout control board 17, and a security chip (SC) 325b for monitoring the security of the pachinko machine 2. The SC 325b further includes a fraud detection unit 1325. The fraud detection unit 1325 performs fraud detection by monitoring the game ball addition request information notified from the CU control unit 323 to the pachinko machine 2, and manages the key when fraud is detected. The server 800 (see FIG. 4) is notified. Further, the setting value (constant) for fraud detection is notified from the key management server 800 as board control information.

  To the CU control unit 323, the authenticity and type of the banknote are identified by the above-described money identifier, and the identification result signal is input. In addition, when the IR photosensitive unit 320 receives infrared rays emitted from a remote controller owned by an attendant at the game hall, a light reception signal is input to the CU control unit 323. The card reader / writer reads the information recorded in the inserted card into the CU control unit 323, and the read information is input to the CU control unit 323. The CU control unit 323 writes the information to the card reader / writer. When data is transmitted, the card reader / writer writes the data to the inserted card. The card recording information includes a card ID. The CU control unit 323 stores the card ID read by the card reader / writer until the game ends.

  The CU control unit 323 manages and stores the player's possession balls when the player is playing. Data such as the remaining amount or the number of game balls is output from the CU control unit 323 to the display control unit 350, and is converted into display data by the display control unit 350. The display data converted by the display control unit 350 is transmitted to the pachinko machine 2. The display data transmitted to the pachinko machine 2 is input to the display 312 via the relay board 14. The display 312 displays an image corresponding to the display data. Further, when the player operates a touch panel provided on the surface of the display 312, the operation signal is input to the CU control unit 323 via the display control unit 350. When the player operates the ball lending button 321, the operation signal is input to the CU control unit 323. The ball lending button 321 is not limited to the configuration provided in the CU 3, and may be provided in the pachinko machine 2 to input an operation signal to the CU control unit 323. When the player operates the replay button 319, the operation signal is input to the CU control unit 323. When the player operates the card return button 322, the operation signal is input to the CU control unit 323.

  In the pachinko machine 2, the main control board 16 that controls the progress of the game of the pachinko machine 2, the payout control board 17 that manages and stores the game balls, and the drive control of the launch motor 18 based on commands from the payout control board 17 A launch control board 31, a variable display device 278, and an effect control board 15 that controls the display of the variable display device 278 based on a command transmitted from the main control board 16.

  The main control board 16 and the effect control board 15 are provided on the game board 26. The main control board 16 is equipped with a game control microcomputer as the main control unit 161. The main control unit 161 is a main control function unit of the gaming machine. A microcomputer for gaming machine control includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) as a control center, a ROM (Read Only Member) storing a program for operating the CPU and control data, and a RAM (RAM) functioning as a CPU work area. Random Access Memory) and an input / output interface for maintaining signal consistency with peripheral devices. The main controller 161 is connected to a winning sensor 162 and a radio wave sensor 163 provided on the game board 26.

  When a ball wins each start winning opening 275, 276, 277, the main control unit 161 draws a random number for determining a big hit (or further including a small hit) / off and stores the random number. This is called reserved storage. The maximum value of the number of reserved memories is, for example, 4. When the variable display device 278 is ready to start a new variable display, the main control unit 161 digests one reserved memory, makes a jackpot determination based on the reserved memory, and derives the display result from the variable start. The variable display time to reach is determined from multiple types. Further, when the big hit is determined, it is also determined whether or not the probability fluctuation is caused. The main control unit 161 transmits the result of the jackpot determination (including whether or not to change the probability) and information regarding the variable display time to the effect control unit 151 mounted on the effect control board 15 as commands.

  The variable display command transmitted from the main control unit 161 to the effect control unit 151 specifies a variable start command indicating the start of variable display, a display result command indicating the result of variable display (big hit / out), and a variable display pattern. A variable display time command that is possible, a variable stop command that indicates the timing for deriving and displaying a variable display result, and the like are included. Furthermore, the commands transmitted from the main control unit 161 to the production control unit 151 include a command that can identify the progress status of the big hit during the big hit, a command that indicates the occurrence of a new reserved memory, and the occurrence of an error in the gaming state. There are commands to show.

  The effect control unit 151 determines the variable display content of the variable display device 278 based on these commands transmitted from the main control unit 161. For example, the effect control unit 151 specifies a variable display result and a variable display time based on a command transmitted from the main control unit 161, determines a stop symbol, and a variable display pattern (reach presence / absence, reach type). In addition, the effect pattern of the notice effect related to the big hit or reach is determined. The effect control unit 151 controls display of the variable display device 278 according to the determined variable display content.

  The effect control board 15 is also connected to the display 54 via the relay board 14 on the gaming machine frame 6 side. The effect control unit 151 transmits a display control signal for variable display or the like to the variable display device 278 and transmits a display control signal for performing display in conjunction with the display of the variable display device 278 to the display unit 54. Is possible. The relay board 14 and the display 54 may be provided on the CU3 side. In this case, the effect control board 15 on the P stand 2 side is connected to the relay board 14 provided in the CU 3.

  The payout control board 17 is provided on the front frame 6 (game frame). The payout control board 17 is equipped with a payout control microcomputer which is a payout control unit 171. The payout control unit 171 is a payout control function unit of the gaming machine. The payout control microcomputer includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) as a control center, a ROM (Read Only Member) storing a program for operating the CPU and control data, and a RAM (RAM) functioning as a work area of the CPU. Random Access Memory) and an input / output interface for maintaining signal consistency with peripheral devices.

  Further, a firing ball detection switch 903, an out ball detection switch 701, a foul ball detection switch 33, a counting button 28, and a radio wave sensor 173 are provided on the payout control board 17 in an electrically connected state. The radio wave sensor 173 is for detecting an illegal act of illegally transmitting radio waves and mainly turning on the ball raising switch (upper) 41a. A detection signal of the radio wave sensor 173 is input to the payout control unit 171 via an input port (not shown) of the payout control board 17. The ball raising switch (upper) 41a detects the launch of a game ball by changing from on to off, and based on the detection, the payout control unit 171 subtracts “1” from the number of game balls.

  Accordingly, when the ball raising switch (upper) 41a is always turned on by an improper radio wave, the number of game balls is not subtracted no matter how many balls are fired. Such radio fraud is detected by the radio wave sensor 173.

  From main control board 16 to payout control board 17, main control chip ID, winning opening information, round information, connection confirmation signal, winning detection signal, starting winning opening winning information, error information, number of symbols determined, jackpot information, manufacturer specific Jackpot information is sent.

  The main control chip ID (also referred to as main chip ID) is a chip ID recorded on the main control board 16 of the pachinko machine 2, and is transmitted to the payout control board 17 when the pachinko machine 2 is turned on. Information. The winning opening information is information including the type of winning opening (start winning opening, normal winning opening, large winning opening) and the number of winning balls (the number of payout balls when a game ball enters the winning opening). It is transmitted to the dispensing control board 17 when the machine 2 is turned on. The round information is information on the number of rounds when a big hit is made, and is transmitted to the payout control board 17 when the pachinko machine 2 is powered on.

  The connection confirmation signal is a signal for confirming that the main control board 16 and the payout control board 17 are connected, and a signal of a predetermined voltage is constantly supplied from the main control board 16 to the payout control board 17. The payout control board 17 is configured to control the operation on the condition that the payout control board 17 receives the predetermined voltage signal. The winning detection signal is a detection signal of a pachinko ball that has won a winning opening other than the starting winning opening. Upon receiving this detection signal, the payout control board 17 performs control to add the number of balls to be given to one winning ball to the number of game balls and the number of added balls.

  The start winning award winning information is information indicating that a pachinko ball has won a prize in any of the starting winning awards. The error information is information for notifying the payout control board 17 when an error occurs while the main control board 16 is performing game control.

  The symbol determination number of times is information on symbols determined as display results of the variable display device for winnings at each start winning opening.

  The jackpot information is information indicating that a jackpot has occurred. The breakdown includes common jackpot information indicating a jackpot common to each manufacturer and manufacturer-specific jackpot information indicating a manufacturer-specific jackpot. The common jackpot information is a jackpot commonly used by each gaming machine manufacturer, such as 15 round jackpots, and includes probability variation information when a probability change occurs with the jackpot. When the time-short state (control state for shortening the variable display time of the variable display device) occurs, the time-shortage information is included. The manufacturer-specific big hit is a big hit state that is adopted only by a certain gaming machine manufacturer, such as sudden probability change (surprise).

  A health check command and a winning ball number acceptance command are transmitted from the payout control board 17 to the main control board 16. The health check command is a command for checking whether or not the main control board 16 is operating normally. The prize ball number acceptance command is a command indicating that the additional number of balls has been accepted.

  An out ball detection signal is input from the out ball detection switch 701 to the payout control board 17. The payout control board 17 to which the out ball detection signal is input subtracts and updates the number of in-game balls (the number of floating balls floating in the game area 27) as will be described later. In the payout control board 17 to which the foul ball detection signal is input from the foul ball detection switch 33, as described later, the addition ball number and the game ball number are added and updated, and the in-game ball number is subtracted and updated. A shot detection signal is input from the shot detection switch 903 to the payout control board 17. The payout control board 17 to which the fired ball detection signal is input updates the number of in-game balls by subtraction.

  The security board 325 of the card unit 3 and the payout control board 17 of the pachinko machine 2 are electrically connected, and various commands are transmitted from the security board 325 to the payout control board 17 as described later. On the contrary, various responses are transmitted from the payout control board 17 to the security board 325 as described later.

  In addition to the payout control board 17, the front frame 6 (game frame) is provided with a relay board 14, a launch control board 31, a launch motor 18, and a game ball number display 29. The game ball number indicator 29 may be directly attached to the front frame 6, but it may be attached to the front frame 6 like an upper plate or a lower plate provided on the front side of a normal pachinko machine from which balls are paid out. You may make it provide in the aspect which can be rotated. The same applies to the display 54. The payout control unit 171 of the payout control board 17 displays the number of game balls currently owned by the player on the game ball number display 29.

  A firing control signal and a firing permission signal are output from the dispensing control board 17 to the firing control board 31. Upon receiving this, the launch control board 31 outputs a signal for exciting the launch motor 18. Thereby, the pachinko ball is in a state where it is bullet-launched into the game area 27. The firing control board 31 emits a firing motor excitation output to drive the firing motor 18 when a touch ring input signal for detecting that the player is touching the hitting ball operating handle 25 is input.

  A display 54 is provided in the front frame 6 (game frame). The display 54 receives display data (display control signal) from the display control unit 350 of the card unit 3 via the relay board 14. Further, the display unit 54 receives display data (display control signal) from the effect control board 15 via the relay board 14.

  The relay board 14 outputs a display control signal from one of the effect control board 15 and the display control unit 350 to the display 54 and outputs the display control signal to the display 54 based on the display control signal from the effect control board 15 or the display control unit 350. A switching circuit 141 for displaying an image is mounted.

  In this embodiment, the display 54 on the pachinko machine 2 side is configured to be controlled on the CU side. Instead, the display 54 is controlled to be displayed on the pachinko machine 2 side. A display control substrate may be provided. In this case, the display control board controls display of the display 54 based on a command from the payout control unit 171.

  The RAM clear switch 293 is a switch for erasing game table information and game information stored in the RAM of the P table 2, and after the P table enters an error state, the store clerk operates the switch to initialize It becomes possible to return to the state. The RAM clear switch 293 is operated by a store clerk after the card is discharged, for example.

<Pachinko ball circulation route>
Here, the circulation path of the pachinko balls in the pachinko machine 2 will be outlined with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG.

  When the player operates the hitting operation handle 25, the firing motor 18 is driven. As a result, one pachinko ball that has been supplied to the launch position is shot by the hitting hammer and the pachinko ball is driven into the game area 27.

  The detection of the play of the game ball is detected when the ball raising switch (upper) 41a is changed from on to off. This detection is detected by a port input on the payout control board 17 (see FIG. 2) on which the payout control unit 171 is provided. Based on the detection, the payout control unit 171 subtracts “1” from the number of game balls. To do.

  Out of balls that have been driven into the game area 27, the out balls that have entered the out port 154 (see FIG. 1) flow down the out ball flow path and are detected by an out ball detection switch 701 provided in the middle. . The foul balls flow down through the foul ball return path and are detected by a foul ball detection switch 33 provided in the middle of the foul ball.

  All winning balls that have won the winning opening and the variable winning ball device are collected on the back of the gaming machine and guided to the collection ball passing path. Similarly, out balls and foul balls are also guided to the collection ball passing path. A firing ball detection switch 903 is provided in the collection ball passage route. For this reason, the winning ball, the out ball, and the foul ball are all detected by the firing ball detection switch 903. That is, the fired ball detection switch 903 is a switch that detects all of the bullets that have been bulleted. When the number detected by the switch and the number of shots of the pachinko balls shot by the firing motor 18 become equal, it can be determined that all the pachinko balls that have been driven are collected.

  Therefore, in the present embodiment, the difference between the number of shots detected by the shot ball detection switch 903 and the number of bullets is calculated. When this difference is not zero, the balls that have been driven into the game area 27 have not been collected. It is determined that it is not. By making this determination, it can be determined whether the game area 27 is rolling, or whether there is a floating ball that does not fall due to being caught between nails or the like in the game area.

<Display control of touch panel>
FIG. 3 is a block diagram for explaining display control of the game ball number display 29 and the display 54. FIG. 3 shows only the main components related to the display control of the game ball number display 29 and the display 54 among the various configurations of the CU 3 and the P stand 2 shown in FIG.

  The main control unit 161 mounted on the main control board 16 transmits various types of game information that change with game control to the payout control part 171 of the payout control board 17. The payout control unit 171 transmits ball number information and the like to the CU control unit 323 based on the game information transmitted from the main control unit 161, and controls display of the game ball number display 29. As a result, the number of game balls currently owned by the player is displayed on the game ball number display 29, and the display of the number of game balls is subtracted and updated based on the ball launch or counting operation, The display of the number of game balls is added and updated on the basis of a ball lending operation or the like.

  The CU control unit 323 updates the game information such as the number of game balls stored by itself based on the number of balls information transmitted from the payout control unit 171. Further, the CU control unit 323 stores the remaining amount of the card and the player's possession ball, and the display control unit displays information for display based on the stored game information on the display 54 on the P table 2 side. To 350. The display control unit 350 transmits a display control signal based on the information to the relay board 14 on the P table 2 side.

  On the other hand, a display control signal from the effect control unit 151 of the effect control board 15 is also input to the relay board 14. The effect control unit 151 transmits a display control signal for display control of the variable display device 278 based on various variable display commands received from the main control unit 161 to the variable display device 278 and controls the display 54. A display control signal for transmission is also transmitted to the relay board 14.

  Usually, the display control signal is transmitted to the relay board 14 only from the display control unit 350 side of the CU 3, and the display control signal is not transmitted from the effect control unit 151. As a result, normally, the display unit 54 displays information such as points and card balance based on the display control signal from the display control unit 350 of the CU 3. However, when the effect control unit 151 detects a change in the gaming state of the gaming machine based on the command transmitted from the main control unit 161, it transmits a display control signal corresponding to the change in the gaming state to the relay board 14. .

  When the display control signal is input from the effect control unit 151, the switching circuit 141 receives the display control signal input from the effect control unit 151 instead of the display control signal input from the display control unit 350 to the display unit 54. Switch the circuit to transmit. As a result, the display 54 normally displays a score based on the display control on the CU 3 side. For example, when the game state changes due to a big hit display on the variable display device 278, the display The display of 54 is switched to one that interlocks with the display of the variable display device 278 such as a jackpot display. After that, when transmission of the display control signal from the effect control unit 151 to the relay board 14 is stopped, the switching circuit 141 returns the signal input source to the switching source. As a result, information based on the display control on the CU 3 side is displayed again on the display unit 54.

  That is, in the above example, the switching circuit 141 has a configuration in which, among the effect control unit 151 and the display control unit 350, the display control signal input from the effect control unit 151 is preferentially transmitted to the display unit 54. Since the display control signal is input to the switching circuit 141 only from the display control unit 350 in normal times, information based on the display control on the CU3 side is displayed on the display unit 54, and a switching condition such as occurrence of a big hit is established. When the display control signal is input from the effect control unit 151, the display control signal is prioritized and transmitted to the display 54, and the display on the display 54 is switched.

  However, instead of this, the switching circuit 141 adopts a configuration in which the display control signal input from the display control unit 350 is preferentially transmitted to the display unit 54 among the effect control unit 151 and the display control unit 350. Also good.

  That is, the switching circuit 141 performs an effect display that is linked to the display of the variable display device 278 on the display 54 based on a display control signal that is always received from the effect control unit 151 at a normal time, and there are few remaining game points and points. When a display control signal for displaying that fact is input from the CU 3 side when the predetermined switching condition is established, the signal input source is switched from the effect control unit 151 to the display control unit 359, whereby the display 54 However, the game effect screen may change to a screen for notifying that there are few game points or points remaining.

  In the present embodiment, the display control of the game ball number display 29 for displaying the number of game balls is not performed by the CU 3 but by the P stand 2 directly related to the fluctuation of the game ball number. When used and subtracted or added by game, the updated number of game balls can be immediately reflected on the game ball number display 29.

  If the display control of the game ball number display 29 is performed by the CU 3, from the CU 3 to the game ball number display 29 based on the information on the number of game balls transmitted from the P stand 2 to the CU 3. A display control signal is sent. However, in this case, the number of game balls actually changes depending on the communication status between the CU 3 and the P stand 2, but the change is displayed on the game ball number display 29. There is a risk of inconvenience that it will not be reflected immediately. According to the present embodiment, such inconvenience can be prevented.

  On the other hand, since the display 54 controls the display on the CU3 side, the display control of the P stand 2 is compared with the case where the P stand 2 that controls the display of the game ball number display 29 further controls the display 54. The burden can be reduced.

  Here, a specific example of switching the display of the display unit 54 will be given. For example, during normal times, the remaining amount of the card is displayed on the display (touch panel) 54 based on the display control of the display control unit 350 of the CU 3, and the display on the display 54 can be changed according to the change in the gaming state such as a big hit. An example can be given in which the display is switched to one linked to the display of the display device 278.

  Alternatively, the display (touch panel) 54 normally displays in conjunction with the display of the variable display device 278 (based on the display control of the effect control unit 151), and game points are displayed on the display 54 according to the decrease in game points. The example which displays the image which alert | reports that there are few remaining can be given.

  In addition, when the display device 54 performs a display operation with a display control signal transmitted from the effect control unit 151 to the relay board 14, the relay board 14 simply relays the signal transmitted from the effect control unit 151 and displays it as it is. It suffices to have a function of transmitting to the device 54. On the other hand, there may be a case where the signal form of the display control signal for causing the display device 54 to perform display operation and the signal form of the display control signal transmitted from the effect control unit 151 are different. In addition to the switching circuit 141, the relay substrate 14 may be provided with a conversion circuit that converts the signal form.

  Further, when the switching condition is established, the display image displayed on the display unit 54 by the display control signal transmitted from the effect control unit 151 and the display control signal transmitted from the effect control unit 151 are displayed on the variable display device 278. The images may be the same or different. If they are different, it is necessary to store two types of image data, that is, image data for the variable display device 278 and image data for the display 54 in the effect control unit 151.

  The game ball number display 29 may be configured to be controlled by the main control unit 161, or the effect control unit 151 transmits a command related to the number of game balls from the main control unit 161 to the effect control unit 151. It is good also as a structure which controls display.

  As described above, according to the present embodiment described above, since the display information of the P table 2 can display the effect information related to the variable display, it is possible to provide a game with a high effect in effect together with the variable display device 278. In addition, when a condition for displaying game information sent from the CU 3 side is established on the display unit 54, display control for displaying the game information on the display unit 54 is executed by the CU 3, so the condition is established. In this case, the display 54 can be used not only for game effects but also for display of game information by the CU 3, and the display control burden of the P table 2 accompanying display of game information can be reduced.

<Notification process for abnormalities in card units and pachinko machines>
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram for explaining notification processing when an abnormality is detected as a result of mutual authentication.

  Referring to FIG. 4, when an abnormality occurs in CU control unit 323, security board 325, payout control unit 171, or main control board 16, notification is given in the direction indicated by the arrow in FIG. 4. For the abnormality mentioned here, the CU control unit 323, the security board 325, the payout control unit 171, or the main control board 16 is replaced with another illegally manufactured one, or malfunction or failure occurs due to noise or the like. Or offline status due to disconnection or the like. The key management server 800 shown in FIG. 4 manages a key that stores the SID and authentication key of the CU control unit 323 in association with each serial ID (also referred to as SID) of the electronic component in the card unit 3. It is a server. The key management server 800 is a server that can communicate with the main control board 16. Key management server 800 is communicably connected to hall servers 801 of a plurality of halls nationwide.

  First, when an abnormality occurs in the security substrate 325 of the card unit 3, the CU control unit 323 detects an abnormality as a result of the mutual authentication performed between the CU control unit 323 and the security substrate 325 described above. This mutual authentication includes authentication by a session key in addition to serial ID authentication and board authentication key authentication described later.

  The serial ID is a serial ID (substrate serial ID) of the security board 325, and is stored in the ROM of the SC 325b when the SC 325b of the security board 325 is manufactured. Further, when the CU 3 is brought into the amusement hall and connected to the hall server 801, the board serial ID is downloaded from the key management server 800 of the key management center via the hall server 801 and stored in the CU control unit 323. The

  When the CU control unit 323 detects an abnormality in the security board 325, the CU control unit 323 notifies the hall server 801 to that effect and transmits an abnormality notification command to the display control unit 350 of the card unit 3. The CU control unit 323 controls the display 312 to display that an abnormality has occurred and causes the display control unit 350 to perform an abnormality notification by lighting or blinking an abnormality notification lamp (not shown). Further, the CU control unit 323 transmits a signal indicating that an abnormality has occurred from the external communication unit to the hall management computer.

  When an abnormality occurs in the CU control unit 323 of the card unit 3, the security board 325 detects the occurrence of the abnormality by the above-described mutual authentication, and notifies the payout control unit 171 of a signal (abnormality notification signal) indicating that fact. . In response, the payout control unit 171 notifies the main control board 16 that an abnormality has occurred. As described above, the main control board 16 performs control to operate the abnormality notification lamp and transmits a signal indicating that an abnormality has occurred to the hall management computer.

  When the security board 325 detects an abnormality of the payout control unit 171, the CU control unit 323 is notified of this, and the CU control unit 323 notifies the hall server 801 accordingly.

  As described above, when the security board 325 detects an abnormality of the CU control unit 323, the security board 325 notifies the payout control unit 171 of the fact. When detecting an abnormality of the payout control unit 171, the security board 325 notifies the CU control unit 323 of the fact. The notification destination of abnormality occurrence by the security board 325 is different. The reason for this is that even if the control unit in which an abnormality has occurred is notified that an abnormality has occurred, no abnormality notification control is performed and no abnormality prevention measure is provided. In addition, the security board 325 has a communication control function but does not have an abnormality notification control function. Therefore, the abnormality notification cannot be controlled by itself, and for this reason, notification is made that an abnormality has occurred in the direction of the control unit opposite to the control unit where the abnormality has occurred. The payout control unit 171 that has received the notification of the occurrence of the abnormality from the security board 325 notifies the main control board 16 to that effect. Upon receiving the notification, the main control board 16 performs the same control for abnormality notification as described above.

  When an abnormality occurs in the payout control unit 171, the security board 325 detects that fact and notifies the CU control unit 323 that the abnormality has occurred. The CU control unit 323 performs the above-described abnormality notification control. The hall server 801 is notified that an abnormality has occurred. When an abnormality occurs in the payout control unit 171, it is detected that an abnormality has occurred in the main control board 16, and upon receiving the notification, the above-described abnormality notification control is performed.

  As described above, the payout control board 17 detects and notifies the abnormality to the main control board 16 when an abnormality occurs in the security board 325, while notifies the abnormality to the main control board 16. It detects and notifies the security board 325 that an abnormality has occurred. As with the security board 325 described above, the payout control board 17 is also controlled for anomaly notification even when a notice is given to the control unit in which an abnormality has occurred when it is detected that an abnormality has occurred. Therefore, a notification is sent to the control unit or control board on the opposite side of the control unit where the abnormality has occurred. The security board 325 and the payout control board 17 are not connected to an abnormality notification means such as an abnormality notification lamp or an abnormality notification display, and have a function of performing abnormality notification control themselves even when an abnormality is detected. Absent. In the above description, the security board 325 and the payout control board 17 are not connected to an abnormality notification means such as an abnormality notification lamp or an abnormality notification display, and perform abnormality notification control themselves even when an abnormality is detected. Although described as having no function, the security board 325 and the payout control board 17 may be provided with an abnormality notification function to directly notify that an abnormality has occurred.

<Encryption key used for communication between key management server and communication control IC>
Next, an encryption key used for communication between the key management server and the communication control IC will be described. FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining an encryption key used for communication from the key management server to the communication control IC 325a. First, encryption keys used for communication between the key management server and the communication control IC 325a mainly include a board shipment key, a board initial key, a board authentication key, a main authentication key, a temporary authentication key, and an effective key (commercial). , Communication key 1 (session key) and communication key 2 (session key).

  The board shipment key is used for communication between the CU control unit and the SC, and is used only for encryption of a communication test message before shipment. The board initial key is used for communication between the CU control unit and the SC, and is received by the CU control unit 323 at the first communication with the hall server 801 and stored in the RAM of the CU control unit 323. The SC 325b generates a substrate initial key from the embedded information at the time of manufacture and stores it in the RAM. Authentication communication (substrate initial key mode) using the substrate initial key is permitted (timed operation) only for a limited period. Here, in the board initial key mode, as described above, it is necessary to communicate normally with the hall server 801 at least once to acquire the board initial key, and thus security is ensured.

  Here, the “limited period” is a limited period of two days, for example. In this way, by enabling timed operation, even if the key cannot be exchanged with the key management server immediately after the system is installed in the hall, the hall will start operating immediately after the system is installed. It becomes possible. In addition, as a limited period, you may set the period defined in one day, for example to every morning from 9:00 to 17:00.

  The above-described board initial key mode has a restriction that enables authentication communication using the board initial key for a limited period of time, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the amount of money that can be used ( Card balance or cash) may be limited. Alternatively, when the number of symbol variations in the variable display device reaches a certain number, the game may be forcibly terminated and the gaming machine may be controlled to be disabled. Alternatively, when the cumulative number of jackpots reaches a certain number, the game may be forcibly terminated and the gaming machine may be controlled to be disabled. In addition, it may be possible to allow only a game by inserting cash and prevent a game using the remaining card amount, or to limit the game to a game using a holding ball.

  The board authentication key is an encryption key that is used for communication between the CU control unit and the SC and is received as part of the board security information from the key management server. By performing authentication communication using the board authentication key, the communication mode (board authentication key mode) is switched from the timed operation using the board initial key to the permanent operation (normal operation). This board authentication key is stored in the RAM of the CU control unit and the RAM of the SC.

  In both the timed operation using the board initial key and the permanent operation using the board authentication key, the CU control unit 323 receives the effective key stored in the hall server 801, and the SC 325b controls the communication of the effective key. By setting the IC 325a, communication between the P platform and the CU can be realized.

  This authentication key is used for communication between the SC and the communication control IC, is generated by the SC 325b from the update information received from the key management server, and is stored in the RAM of the SC 325b. The communication control IC 325a is also similar to the SC 325b. Are generated from the update information and stored in the RAM of the communication control IC 325a. Note that this authentication key may be acquired from a key management server or the like. Further, the CU control unit 323 and the communication control IC 325a may generate themselves without receiving update information from a key management server or the like. In addition, the CU control unit 323 and the communication control IC 325a themselves generate predetermined second data by acquiring predetermined first data from a key management server or the like, and this authentication key is obtained from the first data and the second data. You may make it produce | generate.

  The temporary authentication key is used for communication between the SC and the communication control IC, and until the authentication key is generated (or until a set allowable time (for example, two days) elapses), the SC 325b and Used for encryption communication with the communication control IC 325a. The encrypted communication using the temporary authentication key (temporary authentication key mode) is allowed (timed operation) only for a limited period (for example, 2 days). SC 325b and communication control IC 325a store temporary authentication keys in their respective ROMs from the manufacturing stage. The valid key (commercial) is a key that is received by the SC 325b via the CU control unit 323 during the initial communication with the hall server 801 and transmitted (set) to the communication control IC 325a. Communication with P devices becomes possible by setting the effective key. The valid key is data for activating the communication control IC 325a. In other words, the valid key is permission information for permitting communication between the CU and the P platform.

  The communication key 1 (session key) is used for communication between the CU control unit and the SC, is used for business message communication for gaming machines, and is created every business day by the SC 325b using some variable. For example, a counter value (random number) or date / time information may be used as the variable. The communication key 2 (session key) is used for communication between the SC and the communication control IC, and is used for business message communication for gaming machines.

  Note that even if the key described above has a configuration in which the key data is embedded in each part as it is, the information for generating the key data is stored in each part. The key data may be generated by using the key.

  Next, a method for acquiring an encryption key and a method for performing encrypted communication using the acquired encryption key will be described. First, the SC 325b acquires an effective key via the CU control unit 323 at the time of initial communication with the hall server 801. The SC 325b transmits (sets) the acquired effective key to the communication control IC 325a, thereby enabling communication with the P units. The CU control unit 323 receives the board initial key during the first communication with the hall server 801 and stores it in the RAM of the CU control unit 323. The storage area in the RAM of the CU control unit 323 constitutes a key storage area for storing keys. The SC 325b generates a substrate initial key from the embedded information at the time of manufacture and stores it in the RAM. The storage area in the RAM of the SC 325b constitutes a key storage area for storing keys. The SC 325b performs cryptographic authentication with the CU control unit 323 using the acquired substrate initial key, and performs cryptographic communication with the CU control unit 323 in a timely manner using the substrate initial key.

  In addition, the hall server 801 that has received the connection request sent from the CU control unit 323 when the power is turned on returns a unified store code for identifying the game arcade where the hall server 801 is installed to the CU control unit 323. To do. Specifically, the unified store code is transmitted from the input / output interface of the hall server 801 to the CU control unit 323 under the control of the CPU of the hall server 801.

  On the other hand, authentication is performed between the CU control unit 323 and the SC 325b using the board manufacturer code stored as initial information in both. The board manufacturer code is a code that identifies the manufacturer that manufactured the security board 325. A board connection request and a board connection response are exchanged on the condition that the authentication using the board manufacturer code is successful (see FIG. 35). The unified store code is included in the board connection request transmitted from the CU control unit 323 to the SC 325b, and the SC 325b acquires the unified store code by receiving the board connection request.

  Next, the CU control unit 323 requests the board security information from the key management server and receives the board security information transmitted from the key management server via the hall server 801, so that the board security information is included in the board security information. Get the board authentication key. The CU control unit performs cryptographic authentication with the SC using the acquired board authentication key, and performs cryptographic communication with the SC using the board authentication key. Note that the CU control unit 323 does not change the key from the board initial key to the board authentication key immediately after obtaining the board authentication key, but on condition that the gaming machine is in a non-operating state as described later. Change the key.

  The board authentication key may be generated by the CU control unit 323 itself instead of being acquired from the key management server or the like, and the CU control unit 323 itself acquires predetermined first data from the key management server or the like. Predetermined second data may be generated, and a board authentication key may be generated from the first data and the second data.

  Next, SC 325b performs cryptographic communication with communication control IC 325a using the stored temporary authentication key. Then, the SC decrypts the update information acquired from the key management server by performing cryptographic communication with the CU control unit using the board authentication key, and inquires about the board inquiry number. If the inquiry board inquiry number matches, the SC generates a main authentication key from the update information and performs cryptographic communication with the communication control IC 325a using the generated main authentication key. The authentication key is not stored in the communication control IC 325a from the time of shipment, and is generated from the update information in the same manner as the SC 325b.

  Next, the SC notifies the CU control unit of the communication key 1 and performs communication with the CU control unit using the communication key 1 to enable business message communication with the gaming machine. Become. In addition, the SC receives a notification of the communication key 2 from the communication control IC by setting an effective key for the communication control IC, and performs subsequent communication with the communication control IC using the communication key 2. Thus, business message communication with a gaming machine becomes possible.

<Transmission / reception mode between card unit side and pachinko machine side>
Next, FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing main data among various data stored on the card unit 3 side and the pachinko machine 2 side, and the transmission / reception mode thereof. With reference to FIG. 6, main ones of various data stored on the card unit 3 side (CU side) and the pachinko machine 2 side (P base side) and transmission / reception modes thereof will be described.

  In the present embodiment, the fluctuation of the number of game balls is calculated on the P stand 2 side, and the current latest game ball number is stored and managed. The current number of game balls is also calculated and stored on the CU 3 side, but the number of game balls is based on information transmitted from the P stand 2 side. On the other hand, the CU3 side manages and stores the number of possessed balls (the number of cards possessed), the number of stored balls, and the remaining card amount (remaining amount).

  FIG. 6 shows RAM storage data provided in the CU control unit 323 on the CU 3 side and RAM storage data mounted on the payout control board 17 on the P base 2 side. First, when the power supply is turned on for the first time when the P stand 2 (pachinko machine 2) and the CU 3 (card unit 3) are electrically connected for the first time after being installed in the game hall, the payout control board on the P stand 2 side. 17 has a main chip ID (main control chip ID) transmitted from the main control board 16, transmits the main chip ID to the CU3 side, and also issues a payout chip ID (payout) stored in the payout control board 17 itself. Control chip ID) is transmitted to the CU3 side.

  On the CU3 side, the transmitted main chip ID and payout chip ID are stored. Next, data of the connection time, that is, the time at which communication is started after the CU 3 side and the P base 2 side are connected is transmitted from the CU 3 side to the P base 2 side, and the transmitted connection time is transmitted on the P base 2 side. Remember.

  In this state, three pieces of information of the main chip ID, the payout chip ID, and the connection time identified on the CU3 side are stored on the CU3 side and the P stand 2 side. When the power is turned on thereafter, the three pieces of information, that is, the main chip ID, the payout chip ID, and the previous connection time data are transmitted from the P stand 2 side to the CU 3 side.

  On the CU 3 side, the transmitted data is collated with the data already stored, and it is determined whether or not the same P base 2 is connected as in the previous time. As for the connection time data, every time the power is turned on, new connection time data in which communication between the CU 3 side and the P base 2 side is started is transmitted from the CU 3 side to the P base 2 side. Time data is stored on the P table 2 side.

  Both the CU and the P platform transmit the “sequential number” added to the message. Further, both the CU and the P platform store the “serial number” received from the other party. There are three types of “serial number”: “normal serial number”, “additional serial number”, and “counting serial number”. “Normal sequence number” indicates the sequence number of the message. “Normal serial number” is transmitted by counting up (+1) the serial number received at the time of transmission on the CU3 side (primary station side) with an initial value “1”. However, the “normal serial number” is not counted up at the time of retransmission. P station 2 side (secondary station side) transmits the received serial number as it is. Note that there is no response if the serial number continuity is not established. The “additional serial number” is a serial number used when the CU 3 requests the P unit 2 to add game balls. The “counting serial number” is a serial number used when the P stand 2 requests the CU 3 to count game balls.

  Only the CU3 has the right to update the normal serial number. When the normal serial number that is the same as the transmitted normal serial number is returned, the CU 3 backs up and stores the normal serial number and transmits the updated normal serial number. Only the CU3 has the addition update right of the addition serial number. When the addition request is made, the CU 3 transmits an addition sequence number added to the addition sequence number that has been used for communication until then to the P unit 2. The P platform 2 returns the same addition serial number when accepting the request. When rejecting the request, the previously received addition sequence number (the addition sequence number received this time-1) is returned. Only the P-unit 2 has the counting update number addition update right. When making a request for counting, the P platform 2 transmits to the CU 3 a counting sequence number that is +1 to the counting sequence number that has been used for communication. When CU3 accepts the request, it returns the same counting sequence number. When rejecting the request, the received counting sequence number (counting sequence number-1 received this time) is returned.

  In the following, with regard to “normal serial number”, a configuration will be described in which the serial number received by the CU 3 at the time of transmission is counted up (+1) and transmitted. However, the present invention is not limited to this configuration. Each of the P base 2 and the CU 3 or the serial number received by the P base 2 at the time of transmission is counted up (+1), and the other is the received serial number. May be transmitted as it is.

  The “addition serial number” and “counting serial number” are special serial numbers that are counted up in the addition request processing and the count request processing, respectively. Hereinafter, a description will be given of a configuration in which “normal serial number” is also counted up when the “additional serial number” and “counting serial number” are counted up. However, the present invention is not limited to this configuration, and may be configured to stop the “normal sequence number” from being counted up when the “additional sequence number” and the “counting sequence number” are counted up. In the following, “normal serial number” is simply referred to as “serial number”. The “additional sequence number” and “counting sequence number” are also collectively referred to as “request sequence number”.

  The latest game machine information (game machine information being counted) is transmitted from the P machine 2 side to the CU 3 side. This latest game table information is stored in the latest game table information storage area of the RAM of the payout control unit 171 (see FIG. 2) on the P table 2 side. Specifically, information on the added ball number counter, information on the subtracted ball number counter, and information on the counted ball number counter are included. The number of game balls is not included in the latest game table information, and is transmitted from the P table 2 side to the CU 3 side as the count value of the game ball number counter as will be described later. However, instead of this, or in addition to the game ball counter, the number of game balls may be included in the latest game table information.

  Information on these counters is collectively transmitted to the CU side as a response. The added ball number counter is a counter that counts the added ball number. The added ball is the sum of “the number of winning balls × the number of winning balls” and “the number of back balls”. The back ball is a foul ball. That is, the addition ball indicates the number that the addition ball counter should add to the game ball. The subtraction ball number counter is a counter that counts the number of subtraction balls. The subtraction ball is the “number of fired balls”. That is, the number of balls detected by the output change from on to off of the ball raising switch (upper) 41a. Note that the “number of balls to be subtracted” does not include the “number of balls to be counted”. The counting ball counter is a counter that counts the counting balls. The counting ball is “the number of balls converted from game balls to holding balls by the counting operation”. Here, the “prize ball” is a ball that is paid out when a ball wins a winning opening, and is a safe ball. The “fired ball” is a ball fired by the gaming machine. When there is a back ball, the number of balls obtained by subtracting the back ball is the number of fired balls. The “back ball” is a ball in which the fired ball returns without jumping onto the board surface. The “out mouth passing ball” is a ball that has passed through the out mouth 154, and the total number of balls of the out ball and the safe ball means the number of balls passing through the out mouth.

  For example, when a pachinko ball that has been placed in the game area 27 wins and the winning information is transmitted from the main control board 16 to the payout control board 17, an additional ball to which a gaming ball is added based on the winning information. The added ball number counter counts the number, and the value of the added ball number counter (added ball number) is transmitted from the P stand 2 side to the CU 3 side. Also, the subtraction ball counter counts the number of shot balls as the number of subtraction balls based on the output change from on to off of the ball raising switch (upper) 41a due to the pachinko ball being shot in the game area 27, The value of the subtraction ball number counter (subtraction ball number) is transmitted from the P stand 2 side to the CU3 side.

  Alternatively, the payout control unit 171 counts the number of gaming balls as the number of counting balls by pressing the counting button 28, and transmits the value of the counting ball number counter (counting number of balls) from the P stand 2 side to the CU3 side.

  On the P-unit 2 side, each time the values of the addition ball counter, the subtraction ball counter, and the counting ball counter are transmitted to the CU 3 side, the count values are stored in the previous gaming machine information storage area (the RAM of the payout control unit 171). Etc.) are stored (rewritten) as backup data, and the values of the added ball counter, subtracted ball counter, and counted ball counter as the latest game table information are cleared to 0 (excluding the game ball counter). In the present embodiment, “clear” has the same meaning as “initialization”.

  As a result, the game table information transmitted to the CU 3 side immediately before is added to the storage area of the previous game table information (game table information transmitted immediately before). Stored as data. When the latest game machine information is not transmitted from the P machine 2 side to the CU 3 side, the backup data includes not only the value of each counter at the time of the next transmission but also the value of each counter of the previous time that was not transmitted. It is intended to enable transmission. You may make it memorize | store by adding the number of game balls transmitted immediately before to this last game machine information.

  Further, the payout control board 17 updates the value of the game ball counter in response to the occurrence of a prize, the firing of a ball, the occurrence of a back ball, and the occurrence of a counting ball (conversion from a game ball to a holding ball), The updated value of the game ball counter is transmitted to the CU 3 side as the number of game balls.

  On the CU3 side, the number of game balls, the number of cards held (simply referred to as the number of balls), the number of balls stored, the remaining amount, the total number of added balls (total number of added balls), total subtraction are stored in the cumulative data storage area in the RAM. The number of balls (the total number of subtracted balls) and the number of balls at the time of card insertion are stored. The number of cards possessed is the number of balls obtained by subtracting the number of possessed balls paid out (the number of balls converted from the number of cards possessed to the number of game balls) from the number of balls possessed when the card is inserted, and adding the counted number of balls. That is, the card possession number is the number of possession possessed by the player at the present time.

  The total number of added balls is added based on the value (number of added balls) of the added ball counter transmitted from the P stand 2 side to update the number of balls. Further, the number of balls is updated by subtracting the total number of subtraction balls based on the value of the subtraction ball counter (the number of subtraction balls) transmitted from the P stand 2 side. Further, based on the value of the counting ball number counter transmitted from the P stand 2, the number of card holding balls is added and updated. In this way, the CU 3 can manage the latest information by updating the total added ball number, the total subtracted ball number, and the card holding ball number with the latest game table information transmitted from the P table 2 one by one. It becomes possible.

  As shown in the figure, the CU 3 has an area for storing game balls, and also receives a count value of a game ball number counter (also referred to as game ball number or game ball total number information) from the P stand 2 side. CU3 updates the area for storing game balls in the following procedure. That is, the CU 3 stores the value based on the value of the added ball number counter (added ball number), the value of the subtracted ball number counter (subtracted ball number), and the value of the counted ball number counter transmitted from the P side. The number of game balls being updated is updated, and it is determined whether or not the count value of the game ball counter transmitted from the P platform side at the same timing matches the updated number of game balls. If they match, the game is allowed to continue, but if they do not match, control to shift to an error state is performed.

  As a result, for example, an error notification lamp or indicator 312 is used to notify an error, or an error notification signal indicating that an error has occurred is transmitted to the hall management computer or hall server 801 (in this case, hall management). An error notification may be performed by a computer or hall server 801). As a result, a predetermined notification that prompts an artificial response by a staff member is performed.

  Instead of shifting to an error state and stopping the game, the number of game balls stored on the CU 3 side may be replaced with the count value of the game ball counter transmitted from the P unit 2 side. Good. Alternatively, it may be corrected to an average value of the number of game balls managed on the CU 3 side and the number of game balls stored on the P stand 2 side.

  As described above, in this embodiment, the number of game balls is also stored on the CU 3 side, but it is determined whether or not the number of game balls matches the number of game balls managed and stored on the P-unit 2 side. (CU3 side function). Therefore, even if a situation occurs in which the number of game balls stored on the P stand 2 side does not match the number of game balls stored on the CU 3 side due to fraud or other circumstances, it can be checked. Here, the determination function is provided on the CU3 side. For example, the number of game balls stored on the CU3 side and the Pball 2 side are stored by the hall server 801 or the hall management computer connected to the CU3. The number of game balls being played may be received, and it may be determined whether or not the two match.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the CU 3 stores a storage area for storing the number of cards held and the number of stored balls, a storage area for storing the remaining card amount of the received (inserted) card, and the total number of added balls (the number of added balls). (Cumulative total), the total number of subtracted balls (total number of subtracted balls), and a storage area for storing balls when the card is inserted. The CU control unit 323 (see FIG. 2) stores a stored ball in response to an input requesting the use of the stored ball (for example, a press input of the replay button 319 provided in the CU 3 (when there is no holding ball)). Subtract a certain number of balls from the area.

  The CU control unit 323 (see FIG. 2) is an input requesting the use of the holding ball (for example, pressing input of the replay button 319 provided on the CU 3 when the holding ball is present (however, when the holding ball is present)) Accordingly, a predetermined number of balls are subtracted from the storage area for storing balls. Further, the CU control unit 323 (see FIG. 2) subtracts a predetermined value from the storage area for storing the card remaining amount in response to an input requesting use of the card remaining amount (for example, pressing input of the ball lending button 321).

  When a player performs an operation to deduct the value from the player's own gaming value (for example, the prepaid balance, the number of balls, or the number of balls) and use it for the game, the number of balls that are deducted The number of balls to be added to the counter is transmitted from the CU 3 side to the P stand 2 side. In response to this, the P stand 2 side adds and updates the game ball counter.

  In the gaming system according to the present embodiment, on the other hand, it is possible to accept a so-called wagon service order in which the gaming value owned by the player is withdrawn and exchanged for a drink or the like. However, access to wagon services with game balls is restricted, and wagon services can only be received with holding balls. This is an image in which, in a conventional encapsulated pachinko machine in which each counter is provided, it is prohibited to grab a ball before counting remaining on a plate by hand and use it for a wagon service.

  For this reason, in this embodiment, when the operation for performing the wagon service is executed, if the number of balls is less than the number corresponding to the desired menu of the wagon service, the player is prompted to perform the counting operation. Has been. When the player performs a counting operation at that time, the number of counting balls based on the operation is transmitted from the P stand 2 side to the CU 3 side. In response to this, the CU3 side subtracts the number of game balls and adds and updates the number of card possessions.

<Frame configuration used in communication (between CU control unit and SC)>
Next, communication between the CU control unit 323 and the SC 325b according to the present embodiment will be described in detail. A message used in the communication is composed of a frame having a predetermined format. Transmission data (message) is always transmitted in units of one frame. That is, the divided transmission of the message is not performed. Moreover, when transmitting a message | telegram continuously, the space | interval of 1 millisecond or more is opened.

  In the message frame exchanged between the CU control unit 323 and the SC 325b, the data length of the transmission data, the serial number, the command code indicating the message type, the data part storing the business message data, and the MAC (Message Authentication Code) And CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check). MAC is a message authentication code, and its target range is a data part. MAC is added only at the time of encryption.

<Commands and responses sent and received between the CU control unit and the SC>
Next, an outline of commands and responses transmitted / received between the CU control unit 323 and the SC 325b will be described. When the CU control unit 323 transmits a message to the SC 325b, the SC 325b transmits a message in response thereto. For this reason, the message transmitted from the CU control unit 323 to the SC 325b is a command, and the message in the reverse direction is a response. Both the command and response messages contain data of serial numbers and message names. The serial number is a sequence number and is a value from 1 to 255 (cyclic). The SC 325b counts up (+1) the serial number received during transmission and transmits it. However, the serial number is not counted up at the time of retransmission.

<< 1. 1. Board connection request Substrate connection response >>
A command named board connection request is transmitted from the CU control unit 323 to the SC 325b. This board connection request command is for requesting connection to the gaming machine (P 2) to SC 325b (notifying card unit information and requesting connection). Specific data of this board connection request includes a serial number, a command, a unified store code, a machine number, and current time data. A response named “substrate connection response” is transmitted from the SC 325 b to the CU control unit 323. This response to the board connection response is for notifying the CU control unit 323 of a response to the board connection request (notifying the connection result). The timeout of the board connection response is 3 seconds.

<< 3. 3. Substrate shipping key request Board shipment key response >>
A board shipment key request command is transmitted from the CU control unit 323 to the SC 325b. This board shipment key request command is a request for the board shipment key of the security board to the SC 325b. A response of the board shipment key response is transmitted from the SC 325b to the CU control unit 323. The response of the board shipping key response is to notify the CU control unit 323 of the board shipping key, and includes a board shipping key and a board shipping MAC key.

<< 5. Substrate manufacturer code authentication request 1, 6. Board manufacturer code authentication response 1 >>
A board manufacturer code authentication request 1 command is transmitted from the CU control unit 323 to the SC 325b. The board manufacturer code is a code that identifies the manufacturer that manufactured the security board 325, and is stored in the CU control unit 323 and the SC 325b. The board manufacturer code authentication request 1 command requests the SC 325b to authenticate the board manufacturer code. A response of the board manufacturer code authentication response 1 is transmitted from the SC 325 b to the CU control unit 323. The response of the board manufacturer code authentication response 1 is a response to the board manufacturer code authentication information to the CU control unit 323, and includes a challenge code (random number on the verification side).

<< 7. Substrate manufacturer code authentication request 2,8. Substrate manufacturer code authentication response 2 >>
A board manufacturer code authentication request 2 command is transmitted from the CU control unit 323 to the SC 325b. The board manufacturer code authentication request 2 command requests the board 325 to authenticate the board manufacturer code, and includes a response code (response calculation result) and response calculation data (random number used for response calculation). .

  A response of the board manufacturer code authentication response 2 is transmitted from the SC 325 b to the CU control unit 323. The response of this board manufacturer code authentication response 2 is to notify the CU control unit 323 of the response code check result, and includes the authentication result and authentication log information (confidential information).

<< 9. Substrate serial ID authentication request 1, 10. Substrate serial ID authentication response 1 >>
A command of the board serial ID authentication request 1 is transmitted from the CU control unit 323 to the SC 325b. This command of the board serial ID authentication request 1 requests the SC 325b to authenticate the board serial ID. A response of the board serial ID authentication response 1 is transmitted from the SC 325 b to the CU control unit 323. The response of the board serial ID authentication response 1 is a response of board serial ID authentication information to the CU control unit 323, and includes a challenge code (random number value on the verification side).

<< 11. Substrate serial ID authentication request 2, 12. Substrate serial ID authentication response 2 >>
A command of the board serial ID authentication request 2 is transmitted from the CU control unit 323 to the SC 325b. The board serial ID authentication request 2 command requests the board 325 ID to be authenticated to the SC 325b, and includes a response code (response calculation result) and response calculation data (random value used for response calculation). It is.

  A response of the board serial ID authentication response 2 is transmitted from the SC 325 b to the CU control unit 323. The response of the board serial ID authentication response 2 notifies the CU control unit 323 of the check result of the response code, and includes an authentication result and authentication log information (confidential information).

<< 13. Substrate initial key authentication request 1, 14. Substrate initial key authentication response 1 >>
The command of the board initial key authentication request 1 is transmitted from the CU control unit 323 to the SC 325b. The command of the board initial key authentication request 1 requests the SC 325b to authenticate the board initial key. A response of the board initial key authentication response 1 is transmitted from the SC 325 b to the CU control unit 323. The response of the board initial key authentication response 1 notifies the CU control unit 323 of authentication information.

  The specific data of the board initial key authentication response 1 includes authentication information and random number data. The authentication information is a random number A. The random number is a padding character for encryption. The padding character for encryption is to add a padding character for encryption with a predetermined data length to the message (plaintext) so that the message (plaintext) to be encrypted can be encrypted with an encryption key with a data length of 16 bytes. This is to match the data length of the encryption key. MAC is a message authentication code. For example, a value obtained by calculating the generated random number A using a predetermined hash function is defined as MAC. That is, the message digest of the generated random number A becomes the MAC. In the communication of the board initial key authentication response 1, a board initial key, board authentication key, or board shipping key (hereinafter referred to as board initial key / authentication key / shipment) will be described in a first security mode (hereinafter referred to as SE1 mode) described later. A ciphertext encrypted using a key is transmitted.

<< 15. Substrate initial key authentication request 2, 16. Substrate initial key authentication response 2 >>
The command of the board initial key authentication request 2 is transmitted from the CU control unit 323 to the SC 325b. The command of the board initial key authentication request 2 requests the SC 325b for the board initial key authentication result and authentication information, and includes the authentication result, the authentication information (random number B), and the random number (encryption padding character). It is.

  A response of the board initial key authentication response 2 is transmitted from the SC 325 b to the CU control unit 323. This response of the board initial key authentication response 2 notifies the CU control unit 323 of the authentication result of the board initial key, and the authentication result, the authentication log information (confidential information), and the random number (padding character for encryption) are included. included.

<< 17. Substrate authentication key authentication request 1, 18. Board authentication key authentication response 1 >>
The command of the board authentication key authentication request 1 is transmitted from the CU control unit 323 to the SC 325b. The command of the board authentication key authentication request 1 requests the SC 325b to authenticate the board authentication key. The response of the board authentication key authentication response 1 is transmitted from the SC 325b to the CU control unit 323. The response of the board authentication key authentication response 1 notifies the CU control unit 323 of the authentication result of the board authentication key, and includes authentication information (random number A) and random numbers (encryption padding characters).

<< 19. Substrate authentication key authentication request 2, 20. Substrate authentication key authentication response 2 >>
The command of the board authentication key authentication request 2 is transmitted from the CU control unit 323 to the SC 325b. The command of the board authentication key authentication request 2 is for notifying the authentication result and authentication information of the board authentication key to the SC 325b, and includes the authentication result, the authentication information (random number B), and a random number (encryption padding character). It is.

  A response of the board authentication key authentication response 2 is transmitted from the SC 325 b to the CU control unit 323. The response of the board authentication key authentication response 2 is to notify the CU control unit 323 of the authentication result of the board authentication key, and the authentication result, the authentication log information (confidential information), and the random number (padding character for encryption) are stored. included.

<< 21. Substrate shipping key authentication request 1, 22. Substrate shipping key authentication response 1 >>
A command for board shipment key authentication request 1 is transmitted from the CU control unit 323 to the SC 325b. The board shipment key authentication request 1 command requests the board 325b authentication information for the board shipment key. The response of the board authentication key authentication response 1 is transmitted from the SC 325b to the CU control unit 323. The response of the board shipping key authentication response 1 is to notify the CU control unit 323 of board shipping key authentication information, and includes authentication information (random number A) and random numbers (encryption padding characters).

<< 23. Substrate shipping key authentication request 2, 24. Board shipping key authentication response 2 >>
A command of board shipment key authentication request 2 is transmitted from the CU control unit 323 to the SC 325b. The command of the board shipping key authentication request 2 notifies the SC 325b of the board shipping key authentication result and authentication information, and includes the authentication result, authentication information (random number B), and random number (encryption padding character). It is. A response of the board shipping key authentication response 2 is transmitted from the SC 325b to the CU control unit 323. The response of the board shipping key authentication response 2 is to notify the CU control unit 323 of the authentication result of the board shipping key, and the authentication result, the authentication log information (confidential information), and the random number (padding character for encryption) are included. included.

<< 25. Substrate version information notification, 26. Substrate version information response >>
A board version information notification command is transmitted from the CU control unit 323 to the SC 325b. This board version information notification command notifies the board 325b of the board authentication key version, and includes a board version (board authentication key version) and a random number (padding characters). A response of the board version information response is transmitted from the SC 325 b to the CU control unit 323. This response of the board version information response notifies the CU control unit 323 that the version information has been received.

<< 27. Substrate authentication result notification, 28. Substrate authentication result response >>
A board authentication result notification command is transmitted from the CU control unit 323 to the SC 325b. This board authentication result notification command notifies the SC 325b of the authentication result between the CU control unit 323 and the SC 325b, and includes an authentication result and a random number (encryption padding character). A response of the board authentication result response is transmitted from the SC 325b to the CU control unit 323. The response of the board authentication result response is to notify the CU control unit 323 of the authentication result between the CU control unit 323 and the SC 325b. The authentication result, authentication log information (confidential information), random number (for encryption) Padding characters).

<< 29. Security board inquiry instruction notification, 30. Security board inquiry result >>
A security board inquiry instruction notification command is transmitted from the CU control unit 323 to the SC 325b. This security board inquiry instruction notification command requests the SC 325b for inquiry data of security board information acquired from the key management server, and includes a valid key (communication control IC valid key). A response of the security board inquiry result is transmitted from the SC 325b to the CU control unit 323. The response of the security board inquiry result notifies the CU control unit 323 of inquiry data of the security board inquiry information. The inquiry type (no hall server 801 inquiry, key management center inquiry), board type (security Substrate information type), substrate serial number, inquiry information (security substrate inquiry information), and random number (encryption padding characters).

  Of these, board initial key authentication request 2, board initial key authentication response 2, board authentication key authentication response 1, board authentication key authentication request 2, board authentication key authentication response 2, board shipping key authentication request 2, board shipping key authentication Response 2, board version information notification, board version information response, board authentication result notification, board authentication result response, security board inquiry instruction notification, and security board inquiry result are communicated in the SE1 mode described later.

<< 31. Security board information notification, 32. Security board information result >>
A security board information notification command is transmitted from the CU control unit 323 to the SC 325b. This security board information notification command notifies the security board information acquired from the key management server to the SC 325b, and includes an inquiry result and board information. The inquiry result indicates the inquiry result of the board information, and is one of three types: response present (with board information), response present (no board information), and no reply (management server to CU control unit offline). . The board information is security board information. This information is valid only when the above inquiry result has board information. This information is confidential information.

  A response of the security board information result is transmitted from the SC 325b to the CU control unit 323. The response of the security board information result notifies the CU control unit 323 that the security board information has been received. The reception result (OK (with key update), OK (without key update), NG), Authentication log information (confidential information) is included.

  For communication of security board information notification and security board information result, ciphertext encrypted using a communication key (session key) in a second security mode (SE2 mode) described later is transmitted. The communication key is an encryption key used for communication between the CU control unit 323 and the SC 325b.

<< 33. Counter information request, 34. Counter information response >>
A counter information request command is transmitted from the CU control unit 323 to the SC 325b. This counter information request command requests counter information from the SC 325b. Here, the counter information is a counter (initial vector) value of a second security mode (hereinafter referred to as SE2 mode) described later.

  A response of a counter information response is transmitted from the SC 325b to the CU control unit 323. This response of the counter information response notifies the CU control unit 323 of the counter information.

  The counter information response includes a processing result, a counter value, authentication log information, and a random number (encryption padding character), and is communicated in an SE1 mode to be described later. The processing result is data indicating completion of processing or processing in progress. The counter value is an initial vector value as described above. Here, as counter values, different counter values are set in the upstream direction (the direction from the SC 325b toward the CU control unit 323) and in the downstream direction (the direction from the CU control unit 323 toward the SC 325b).

  The SC 325b notifies the counter value after the authentication process with the communication control IC is completed. On the other hand, the CU control unit 323 waits until the processing result is completed. The counter value and the authentication log information are valid only when the processing result is completed.

<< 35. Communication key request, 36. Communication key response >>
A communication key request command is transmitted from the CU control unit 323 to the SC 325b. This communication key request command requests the SC 325b for a communication key. A response of the communication key response is transmitted from the SC 325b to the CU control unit 323. The response of this communication key response notifies the CU control unit 323 of the communication key, and includes a communication key and authentication log information (confidential information). The communication key response is communicated in the SE2 mode described later.

<< 37. Gaming machine chip inquiry instruction notification, 38. Game machine chip inquiry result >>
A gaming machine chip inquiry instruction notification command is transmitted from the CU control unit 323 to the SC 325b. This gaming machine chip inquiry instruction notification command requests information about gaming machine chips to be inquired of the key management server from the SC 325b. A response of the gaming machine chip inquiry result is transmitted from the SC 325b to the CU control unit 323. The response of the gaming machine chip inquiry result notifies the CU control unit 323 of information on gaming machine chips to be inquired to the key management server.

  The game machine chip inquiry result data includes serial number, acquisition result, manufacturer code, model code, inquiry type, board type, board serial number, main control chip ID, main control inquiry information, payout control chip ID, payout control inquiry information Is included.

  The acquisition result is a gaming machine chip information acquisition result, which is one of acquisition OK, acquisition NG, and acquisition processing. The manufacturer code is a main control chip manufacturer code, and the model code is a main control chip model code. The inquiry type is a gaming machine chip information inquiry type, and is any of hall server 801 no inquiry, hall server 801 inquiry present, and key management server inquiry present. Note that gaming machine chip inquiry results are communicated in SE2 mode to be described later.

<< 39. Gaming machine chip information notification, 40. Game machine chip information result >>
A gaming machine chip information notification command is transmitted from the CU control unit 323 to the SC 325b. This gaming machine chip information notification command notifies the SC 325b of the result of checking the gaming machine chip information acquired from the key management server. The game machine chip information notification data includes a serial number, a verification result, a main control verification result, and a payout control verification result. The collation result is a chip information collation result, with or without response (hall server 801 to CU control unit 323 offline). The main control verification result is gaming machine main control chip verification result information, and the payout control verification result is gaming machine payout control chip verification result information. Note that the gaming machine chip information notification is communicated in the SE2 mode described later.

  A response of the gaming machine chip information result is transmitted from the SC 325b to the CU control unit 323. The response of the gaming machine chip information result notifies the CU control unit 323 that the gaming machine chip collation result has been received. The gaming machine chip information result data includes a serial number and gaming machine chip information notification result. The gaming machine chip information result is communicated in the SE2 mode described later.

<< 41. Substrate status request, 42. Substrate status response >>
A substrate state request command is transmitted from the CU control unit 323 to the SC 325b. This board status request command requests the SC 325b for the status of the security board and the gaming machine. The substrate status request command includes a substrate status request (no additional information), a substrate status request for requesting health check (health check request), and a substrate status request for notification of operation stop (operation stop notification). There are types. Both are communicated in SE2 mode described later.

  A response of the substrate state response is transmitted from the SC 325b to the CU control unit 323. The response of the board state response is to notify the CU control unit 323 of the state of the security board and the gaming machine, the board state response (no additional information), the board state request (health check response), the alarm There are four types: a board status response for notifying information (alarm information notification) and a board status response for notifying a security board query result (security board query result). In both cases, communication is performed in the SE2 mode described later.

<Main sequence in communication between CU control unit and SC>
<< Send command and response >>
First, transmission of commands and responses between the CU control unit 323 and the SC 325b will be described. A command is transmitted from the CU control unit 323 (primary station) to the SC 325b (secondary station), and the SC 325b returns a response to the CU control unit 323 in response to the command. In other words, the transmission of the business message is a command / response system in which the CU control unit 323 is the primary station and the SC 325b is the secondary station.

  A period from transmission of a command from the CU control unit 323 to the SC 325b until transmission of the next command is controlled to 200 ms, that is, 0.2 seconds. Further, the period from the transmission of the response from the SC 325b to the CU control unit 323 until the transmission of the next response is controlled to 200 ms, that is, 0.2 seconds.

  Here, the transmission interval of the command and the response is set to 200 ms. However, the transmission interval may be longer or shorter than this, for example, the transmission interval may be the same as the emission time interval of SC325b. It is possible to make it.

  In addition, the CU control unit 323 can control to transmit inquiry information to the key management server and notify the SC 325b of the response. That is, an inquiry / notification information request is transmitted from the CU control unit 323 to the SC 325b, and a response to the inquiry / notification information from the SC 325b is received. Based on the response, the CU control unit 323 makes an inquiry to the key management server. Do. When the inquiry result is obtained, the CU control unit 323 transmits an inquiry / notification result notification to the SC 325b and receives an inquiry / notification result response as a response from the SC 325b.

<< Communication line disconnection detection on CU control side >>
Next, processing when communication disconnection is detected on the CU control unit 323 side will be described. If the response is not received within 200 ms after the CU control unit 323 transmits a command to the SC 325b, the same command is transmitted to the SC 325b again. If no response is received within 200 ms, a second retransmission is performed in which the same command is transmitted to the SC 325b. Retransmit the same command to SC325b up to twice. If no response is received from the SC 325b even after the second retransmission, the CU control unit 323 determines that “communication is lost”. Note that the serial number at the time of retransmission is not counted up.

<< Submission of board status request >>
CU control unit 323 receives a board state response (error state) from SC 325b by sending a board state request to SC 325b when a response cannot be received during communication with P units after authentication with SC 325b is completed. The communication status of the console can be acquired. However, this is not the case when a communication disconnection or the like occurs between the CU control unit 323 and the SC 325b.

<< Encryption mode >>
In the present embodiment, a plurality of types of encryption methods having different security levels are used. One is the first security mode (SE1 mode). The SE1 mode is an encryption method in a low security mode in which encryption is always performed using a fixed key without adding and updating keys. The other is the second security mode (SE2 mode). The SE2 mode is a high security mode in which a count value (key) that is a source of data for performing an exclusive OR (exclusive OR) on plaintext is added and updated.

  The SE2 mode is, for example, an encryption method using a counter, and the counter includes an initial vector value, a message counter unit, and an encryption block counter unit. The initial vector value is notified by a counter information response message described later. The message counter unit is initialized when the initial vector value is received. The encryption block counter unit is initialized when a message frame is created, and updated after completion of the block encryption process.

  The message counter unit is composed of two counters, a transmission counter and a reception counter (up counter and down counter). In this case, the transmission counter (message counter unit) is updated (+1) at the time of message transmission, but not updated at the time of retransmission. The reception counter (message counter unit) is updated when a message is received, but is not updated when a data length NG or the like occurs when a message is received. If a MAC error occurs during message reception, the counter is updated and decrypted (counter automatic repair). When the MAC abnormality is determined, the counter is decreased by 2.

<Frame configuration used in communication (between CU-P units)>
Next, communication between the CU 3 and the P base 2 according to the present embodiment will be described in detail. A message used in the communication is composed of a frame having a predetermined format. Transmission data (message) is always transmitted in units of one frame. That is, the divided transmission of the message is not performed. Moreover, when transmitting a message | telegram continuously, the space | interval of 1 millisecond or more is opened.

  One frame of transmission data includes a data length, a normal sequence number, an addition sequence number, a counting sequence number, a command, and a data portion. “Data length” indicates the data length of the transmission data (serial number to data portion (business message range)). “Command” is a command code of the message. The “data part” is data of a message.

<Commands and responses sent and received between the CU and the P platform>
Next, an outline of commands and responses transmitted / received between the card unit (CU) 3 and the pachinko machine (P units) 2 will be described.

<< 1. Recovery request, 2. Recovery response >>
First, a command named recovery request is transmitted from the CU 3 to the P unit 2. This recovery request command is for requesting recovery information from the P unit 2. In response to this recovery request, a response named recovery response is transmitted from the P base 2 to the CU 3. This response of the recovery response notifies the CU 3 of the recovery information.

  The recovery request command is transmitted from the CU 3 to the P unit 2 after the CU 3 completes the authentication. The recovery request command requests recovery information from the CU 3 to the P unit 2, and the CU 3 transmits the command first after the authentication is completed. The recovery request includes “serial number”, “command”, “previous last transmission serial number”, and “previous final transmission count serial number”. “Serial number” is a sequence number (1 to 255). “Command” is a command code for requesting status information, and is represented by binary data in hexadecimal representation.

  The “last last transmission sequence number” is the sequence number of the command for requesting the state information last transmitted to the P unit 2 at the time of the previous connection. When “Previous Last Transmission Sequence Number” is “0”, this indicates a state where there is no stored sequence number. The “previous last transmission serial number” is a serial number that stores the “sequential number” as the last final transmission serial number (serial number) when the status information response is received at the CU3 and when the status information response is received at the CU3. It is.

  “Previous last transmission count sequence number” is a count sequence number of a response to the status information request last transmitted to the P unit 2 at the previous connection. “Last transmission count sequence number” indicates that there is no stored sequence number when “0”. The “previous last transmission count sequence number” is a sequence number that stores the count sequence number as the previous last transmission count sequence number on the P unit 2 and the CU 3 side when receiving the status information response to the CU 3 when the P unit 2 transmits the status information response. .

  In the recovery process (counting ball count) of the P unit 2, the P unit 2 refers to the “previous last transmission count sequence number” notified from the CU 3, and counts if the CU 3 has not performed the count process for the count request. Assume that there was no request. In this case, the P stand 2 does not execute the game ball subtraction process corresponding to the counting request notified to the CU 3 itself. On the other hand, the P stand 2 refers to the “previous last transmission count sequence number” notified from the CU 3, and when the CU 3 determines that the counting process has been performed, the game ball is subtracted from the number of game balls before counting. Confirm.

  The response of the recovery response is a response to the recovery information held in the P base 2 with respect to the CU 3. Recovery information includes “sequential number”, “command”, “previous last transmission serial number”, “last inserted card ID”, “previous card insertion time”, “previous last transmission addition serial number”, “game information storage presence / absence”, “ “Previous Game Table Information” and “Previous Game Information” are included. “Serial number” and “command” are the same as described above, and therefore description thereof will not be repeated.

  “Previous last transmission serial number” is data of a serial number included in the response of the status information response last transmitted to the CU 3 at the previous connection, and when “0”, there is no stored serial number. “Previously inserted card ID” is data of the card ID of the card that was being inserted at the previous connection, and “0” indicates that there is no inserted card. The payout control unit 171 of the P table 2 stores and holds the card ID that was being inserted based on the information transmitted from the CU 3.

  “Previous card insertion time” is data on the insertion time of a card that was being inserted at the time of the previous connection, and when it is “0”, there is no inserted card. This data is also represented by year information as 2 digits YY, month information as 2 digits MM, day information as 2 digits DD, time information as 2 digits hh, minute information as 2 digits mm, and second information as 2 digits ss. It is. The “previous last transmission addition serial number” is an addition serial number included in the response of the status information response last transmitted to the CU 3 at the previous connection, and when “0”, there is no additional serial number. “Game information storage presence / absence” is “0x00” when game information is not stored, and “0x01” when game information is stored.

  The “previous gaming machine information” is the gaming machine information previously notified to the CU 3, and includes “the number of gaming balls”, “the number of fired balls”, “the number of balls passing through the outlet”, “the total number of winning ball balls”, “the counting ball” It includes information on “number” and “counting serial number”. The “number of game balls” is the number of game balls notified to the CU 3 last time. “Number of fired balls” is the number of fired balls previously notified to CU3. The “out mouth passing ball count” is the number of out mouth passing balls notified to the CU 3 last time. The “total prize ball number” is the total prize ball number notified to the CU 3 last time. “Counting balls” is the number of counting balls notified to CU3 last time. “Counting sequence number” is the counting sequence number notified to the CU 3 last time.

  The “previous game information” is game information previously notified to the CU 3, and includes information on “number of game information”, “type information 1” to “type information n”, “prize ball information 1” to “prize ball information n”. Is included. The “number of game information” is the number (0 to n) of game information notified to the CU 3 last time. Note that n = 0 to 22 and the length is variable. “Type information 1” is the game type information 1 notified to the CU 3 last time. “Type information n” is the game type information n notified to the CU 3 last time. “Prize ball information 1” is game prize ball information 1 notified to the CU 3 last time. “Prize ball information n” is game prize ball information n notified to the CU 3 last time.

  The “previous last transmission addition serial number” is a serial number that is stored as the last final transmission addition serial number on the CU 3 side and the P base 2 when the state information request is received at the CU 3 and when the status information request is received at the P base 2.

  The P unit 2 compares the “previous last transmission sequence number” included in the recovery request received first from the CU 3 with the previous last transmission sequence number stored in the P unit 2, and determines whether or not they match. judge. If they match, it is determined that it is not necessary to transmit recovery information. If they do not match, it is determined that recovery information needs to be transmitted. In the former case, the information in the recovery response is set to “no game information stored” and a recovery response not including recovery data (game information) is returned to the CU 3. On the other hand, in the latter case, the recovery response including the recovery data (game information) is returned to the CU 3 with the information in the recovery response as “gaming information stored”.

  When there is no recovery information for game information or when the last transmission sequence number is 0, “game information storage presence / absence” is not stored “0x00”, and “previous game machine information” and “previous game information” are set to ALL “0”. ”Is set. In addition, when the “last previous transmission serial number” process notified from the P table 2 is not performed, the CU 3 performs the recovery process using the previous game machine information. If the “last previous transmission serial number” process is being performed, the CU 3 performs the recovery process using only the previous game machine information. However, the number of balls is not recovered.

  In addition, when recovery processing cannot be performed due to a mismatch of communication partners (for example, replacement of the CU 3 or the P unit 2), it may be possible to manually correct by POS based on the display information of the P unit 2. For example, it is conceivable that the display information of the P base 2 is displayed using the liquid crystal display screen of the variable display device 278. Alternatively, it is also conceivable that a display device controlled by the payout control unit 171 is further provided on the P table 2 and information for manual correction is displayed on the display device. Note that POS refers to a free gift management system for exchanging free gifts and managing free gifts. In addition, POS is not limited to those for exchanging prizes or managing prizes, but records general sales information for each sale of merchandise at a store and uses the aggregated results as inventory management or marketing materials. It may be management (Point Of Sales system).

<< 3. Recovery request 2, 4. Recovery response 2 >>
A command named recovery request 2 is transmitted from the CU 3 to the P unit 2. The command of the recovery request 2 notifies the added recovery information to the P unit 2. In response to this recovery request 2, a response named recovery response 2 is transmitted from the P base 2 to the CU3. This response of the recovery response 2 notifies the CU 3 of the processing result of the added recovery information.

  The command of the recovery request 2 is to notify the additional recovery information to the P unit 2 and includes data of “serial number”, “command”, “previous last transmission additional serial number”, and “additional number of balls”. Yes. “Serial number” and “command” are the same as described above, and therefore description thereof will not be repeated. The recovery request 2 is transmitted when the CU 3 determines that it is necessary to perform the additional ball recovery process in the P stand 2. The CU 3 compares the “previous last transmission addition serial number” included in the recovery response received from the P unit 2 with the “previous final transmission addition serial number” stored in the CU 3, and if they match, the additional ball recovery is performed. It is determined that processing is not necessary, and in the case of mismatch, it is determined that addition ball recovery processing is necessary. When it is determined that addition ball recovery processing is necessary, a recovery request 2 is transmitted.

  The “last last transmission addition serial number” included in the recovery request 2 is data of the addition serial number of the command of the status information request last transmitted to the P unit 2 at the previous connection, and the “addition ball number” is the game ball This is data on the number of balls added.

  Next, the recovery process of the P base 2 will be described in detail. The recovery process of the P unit 2 is based on the recovery request 2 and, if the “last previous transmission serial number” process notified from the CU 3 has not been performed, This is a process of performing addition.

  The response of the recovery response 2 is for notifying the CU 3 of the processing result of the added recovery information at the P unit 2 and includes “serial number”, “command”, and “recovery result”. The “recovery result” is a recovery result OK when “0x00”, and a recovery result NG when “0x01”. In addition, when the P stand 2 is in a state where the number of additional balls cannot be received, processing NG is returned as a recovery result.

<< 5. 5. Communication start request, Communication start response >>
A communication start request command is transmitted from the CU 3 to the P unit 2. This communication start request command requests the P base 2 to start communication. In response to this communication start request, a response to the communication start response is transmitted from the P base 2 to the CU 3. This response to the communication start response is a response to the CU 3 for communication start.

  The communication start request command notifies the P unit 2 that communication has started normally. Receiving the communication start request, the P base 2 clears the recovery information stored so far. The communication start request command includes “serial number” and “command” data. “Serial number” and “command” are the same as described above, and therefore description thereof will not be repeated. The CU 3 sets the counting sequence number to “0” (initial value) after the communication start request, and the P unit 2 also sets the counting sequence number to “0” (initial value) after receiving the communication start request.

  The response to the communication start response is to notify the CU 3 that the communication has started normally, and the CU 3 clears the recovery information. The response of the communication start response includes “serial number” and “command” data. “Serial number” and “command” are the same as described above, and therefore description thereof will not be repeated.

<< 7. 7. Communication end request, Communication end response >>
A communication end request command is transmitted from the CU 3 to the P platform 2. This communication end request command requests the P unit 2 to end communication. In response to this communication end request, a response of a communication end response is transmitted from the P base 2 to the CU 3. This communication end response is a response to the end of communication to the CU3.

  The communication end request command notifies the P unit 2 that the communication has ended normally, and includes “serial number” and “command” data. “Serial number” and “command” are the same as described above, and therefore description thereof will not be repeated.

  The response of the communication end response is to notify the CU 3 that the communication has ended normally, and the CU 3 and the P stand 2 stop the communication and wait for the restart after the notification. The response of the communication end response includes “serial number” and “command” data. “Serial number” and “command” are the same as described above, and therefore description thereof will not be repeated.

<< 9. Status information request >>
A status information request command is transmitted from the CU 3 to the P platform 2. This status information request command is for requesting the status of the CU 3 to the P unit 2. The CU 3 uses this command to periodically check the status of the P base 2. The status information request command includes the number of balls to be added from the CU 3 side to the P stand 2 side shown in FIG.

  Specific data of this status information request includes data of “sequential number”, “command”, “CU state”, “addition ball number”, “additional serial number”, and “counting serial number”. “Serial number” and “command” are the same as described above, and therefore description thereof will not be repeated.

  The “CU state” represents the state of the CU 3 notified to the P base 2, and indicates that a card is being inserted when Bit 0 is “1”, and no card is inserted when “0”. That is, Bit0 represents a state where a card (general card / member card) is inserted in CU3. In addition, a general card is being inserted by depositing into a stock card (general 0 yen 0 card) stocked in advance in the card stock section of CU3.

  When Bit 1 is “1”, the card unit is being opened, and when it is “0”, the card unit is being closed. That is, Bit1 notifies the P unit 2 of the card unit opening state according to the state of CU3. The timing for notifying the opening of the card unit is, for example, when the opening of the card unit is completed. The timing for notifying that the card unit is closed is, for example, when the store is closed. Note that when the same state changes from opening to closing, the P stand 2 notifies the CU 3 with a status information response as the number of all playing game balls being held.

  When Bit 2 is “1”, the card return preparation is in progress, and when “0”, the card return preparation is not in progress. The CU 3 notifies the P stand 2 of “preparing for card return” for a certain time (10 seconds) by setting this bit during each operation of card return, simple leaving, and meal break. When the operation of the counting button 28 is detected, the P table 2 has operated the counting button once or a plurality of times if it has received a status information request with the bit being prepared for card return turned on. Regardless of the operation duration, regardless of the operation duration time, all the stored game balls are notified to the CU 3 by counting the number of balls.

  When Bit 3 is “1”, a game ball addition request is shown, and when Bit 3 is “0”, no game ball addition request is shown. That is, Bit3 requests addition of game balls (the number of added balls) at the time of ball lending, holding ball payout, and stored ball payout operations.

  When Bit 4 is “1”, completion of counting ball reception is indicated, and “0” indicates that counting ball is not received. Bit4 notifies P stand 2 that the receipt has been completed when the counting ball is received. That is, it is used to confirm delivery of the response “count ball” of the state information response. Bit 5 to Bit 7 are not used.

  The “added ball number” is the added ball number of game balls, and the data of the added ball number is valid only when Bit 3 in the CU state is “1”. The “addition serial number” is an addition sequence number (0 to 255), and is notified by updating (+1) the sequence number when a game ball addition request is made. The “counting sequence number” is a counting sequence number (0 to 255), and the count sequence number received when the count is requested is notified as it is. However, if the continuity of the counting sequence number is not established, the counting is not received.

<< 10. Status information response >>
In response to the status information request, a response of the status information response is transmitted from the P base 2 to the CU 3. This response of the status information response is to notify the information / status of the P platform 2 to the CU 3. The response of the status information response includes the latest game table information and the number of game balls shown in FIG.

  The specific data of this status information request includes “sequential number”, “command”, “number of game balls”, “number of fired balls”, “number of balls passed through the outro”, “total number of ball balls”, “count request ball” Data of “number”, “counting serial number”, “launch strength”, “game table state”, “tamper detection information” and “game information” are included. “Serial number” and “command” are the same as described above, and therefore description thereof will not be repeated.

  The “number of game balls” is the current number of game balls (the number of game balls as a result of calculating addition / subtraction). The “number of game balls” calculates the number of game balls held by the CU 3 by using the “total prize ball number”, “number of fired balls”, and “count ball number” described later. Thereafter, the CU 3 checks whether the calculated number of game balls of the CU 3 matches the number of game balls of the P unit 2.

  “Number of fired balls” is the number of fired balls (summed if there are balls fired multiple times at the time of transmission). However, if there are back balls, subtract the number of back balls. That is, the “number of fired balls” (subtraction) is data to be subtracted from the number of game balls held by the CU 3. If the data is received without holding the card, CU3 does not subtract the number of game balls. CU3 does not perform subtraction when the number of game balls held by CU3 itself is 0.

  “The number of balls that have passed through the outlet” is the number of balls that have passed through the outlet 154 (when there are a plurality of balls that have passed during transmission, they are added together).

  “Total number of prize balls” is the total number of prize balls in the prize ball information 1-n. The prize ball information 1-n is the number of prize balls for each prize opening type such as a start opening, a big winning opening, a winning opening (ordinary winning opening), and the like. Note that the “total prize ball number” (addition) does not include the “addition request ball number” transmitted from the CU 3. In addition, the CU 3 adds the data of the total number of prize balls to the number of game balls held. When the data for the total number of winning balls is received without holding the card, CU3 does not add the number of gaming balls.

  The “count request ball number” is the number of game balls requested to be counted. That is, the “count ball” (subtraction) is data that is subtracted from the number of game balls held by the CU 3 and added to the number of cards held. Note that the number of counting balls is not used for the data of the number of subtraction balls transmitted from the P stand 2 to the CU 3. Further, when the data is received without holding the card, the CU 3 does not subtract the number of game balls. CU3 does not perform subtraction when the number of game balls held by CU3 itself is 0.

  However, when the card unit opening state changes from opening to closing, the game balls held by the gaming machine are counted and set as the number of counting balls. When the card unit opening state is open, the operation of the counting button 28 is performed, so that the number of game balls is counted and set as the number of counting balls. However, when the card unit opening state changes from opening to closing, the game balls are automatically counted and set as the number of counting balls without waiting for the operation of the counting button 28.

  The “counting serial number” is a counting sequence number (0 to 255), and is updated (+1) and notified when a counting is requested.

“Launch strength” is the strength for launching a game ball.
The “gaming table state” indicates the state of the P table 2 when the command for requesting the status information is transmitted from the CU 3 to the P table 2, and the “gaming table state 1”, “gaming table state 2”, “ It includes information on “game table state 3” and “game table error state”.

  Bit 0 of “gaming table state 1” indicates whether the game is permitted or prohibited. When “0”, the game is permitted, and when “1”, the game is prohibited. Bit1 indicates whether or not the fan (player) is playing (balls are being fired), and is “0” when waiting (the fan is not firing a ball), and “1”. The game is in progress (a state in which the fan is firing a ball), but there is a game ball and the game is in the state in which the launch handle (hitting ball operating handle 25) is touched (touch sensor touched).

  Bit 2 indicates the presence / absence of a game ball (detection of no game ball). When “0”, there are a number of game balls, and when “1”, there is no game balls. Bit 3 indicates whether or not the whereabouts of all the fired balls are confirmed in a state where the fire of the balls is stopped. That is, it shows whether all the floating balls in the game area 27 have been collected. However, it does not include ball stoppages due to a fire stop switch (also called a single shot switch). When it is “0”, the game is incomplete (a state where all balls are unconfirmed), and when it is “1”, a game is complete (a state where all balls are confirmed). Note that if the completion of the game is not confirmed for 15 seconds or more after the ball launch is stopped, the P platform 2 times out and the game is completed.

  Bit 4 indicates whether or not a game ball is counted (whether or not a count button is pressed). When “0”, there is no request, when “1”, there is a count acceptance request at the start of counting or a counting ball payout request. It is. When the counting operation is detected, the P platform transmits a count information ON status information response to the CU and confirms whether or not the counting request has been received. When “1”, it is a count request. Bit 5 indicates the processing result of the game ball addition, which is addition OK when “0” and addition NG when “1”. Bit 6 to Bit 7 are reserved.

  Bit 0 of “gaming table state 2” represents jackpot information jackpot 1 (all jackpots), and “1” is set during all jackpots. Bit 1 represents big hit 2 of big hit information (big hit + small hit), and sets “1” during all big hits and small hits. Bit 2 represents the big hit 3 of the big hit information (big hit of the big ball), and “1” is set during the big hit where the big ball is big. Bit 3 represents big hit 4 of big hit information (big hit of small ball), and “1” is set during big hit with small ball. Bit 4 represents a big hit 5 of the big hit information (a big hit in the outgoing ball), and “1” is set during the big hit in the middle of the outgoing ball. Bit5 to Bit7 are reserved.

  Bit 0 of “gaming table state 3” represents a big hit in the gaming state information + short time, and “1” is set in the big hit and short time. Bit1 represents the probability change of the game state information, and “1” is set during the probability change. Bit 2 represents the time of the game state information, and “1” is set during the time reduction. Bit3 to Bit7 are reserved.

  The “gaming table error state” indicates an error code that is occurring in the P table 2, and each error code is expressed using Bit0 to Bit5. Note that there is no error when Bit 0 to Bit 5 are all “0”. Bit 6 is information for specifying a place where an error has occurred, and represents payout control when “0” and main control when “1”. Bit 7 indicates an error output method. When “0”, only an alert is issued, and when “1”, an alert + output to the hall server 801 is indicated.

  The “fraud detection information” is information detected by the P machine 2 at the time when the command for requesting the status information is transmitted from the CU 3 to the P machine 2, and includes “fraud detection state 1” and “fraud detection state 2”. , “Illegal detection information 1” to “fraud detection information 4” and “additional serial number” are included.

  The “fraud detection state 1” is fraud detection information of the main control board 16. Bit 0 of “fraud detection state 1” indicates fraud detection information of radio wave sensor detection when “1”. Bit1 indicates that it is the positive detection information that the magnetic sensor is not detected when “1”. Bit2 represents fraud detection information for fraud detection when “1”. Bit3 to Bit7 are reserved.

  The “fraud detection state 2” is fraud detection information of the payout control board 17. Bit 0 of “fraud detection state 2” indicates fraud detection information for opening the glass plate when “1”. Bit 1 represents fraud detection information for opening the frame body when “1”. Bit 2 represents fraud detection information of radio wave sensor detection when “1”. Bit 3 represents fraud detection information of the proximity sensor abnormality when “1”. Bit 4 represents fraud detection information for detecting a prize ball goto when “1”. Here, the “goto” is an illegal act of acquiring a ball in an illegal manner in a pachinko or slot machine. Bit 5 represents fraud detection information for complex goth detection when “1”. Bit 6 represents fraud detection information for fraud addition detection when “1”. Bit 7 represents fraud detection information for door / frame opening detection (nighttime) when “1”.

  “Injustice detection information 1” is data indicating information on the detection of the winning ball sensor got (number of winning inconsistent balls). The “fraud detection information 1” is valid when Bit 4 of the “fraud detection state 2” is “1”. The “injustice detection information 2” is data indicating information of composite sensor goto detection (launch / OUT inconsistent ball number). That is, it is data indicating information when an inconsistency between the number of shot balls and the number of out balls (the number of balls passing through the outlet) is detected. The “fraud detection information 2” is valid when Bit 5 of the “fraud detection state 2” is “1”. “Falsification detection information 3” is data indicating information of fraud addition detection (number of fraud addition balls). The “fraud detection information 3” is valid when Bit 6 of the “fraud detection state 2” is “1”. The “fraud detection information 4” is data indicating information on the number of times the frame body is opened at night. The “fraud detection information 4” is valid when the Bit 7 of the “fraud detection state 2” is “1”.

  “Addition sequence number” is a sequence number for addition, and the addition sequence number received at the time of addition request is notified as it is. However, there is no response when the continuity of the added serial number is not established.

  The “game information” is information on the P device 2 at the time when the command for requesting the status information is transmitted from the CU 3 to the P device 2, and “number of game information”, “type information 1” to “type information n”. ”,“ Prize ball information 1 ”to“ Prize ball information n ”.

  The “number of game information” is the number (n) of type information / prize ball information, and n = 0 to 22 (variable length). The type information is data type information from Bit 4 to Bit 7 and indicates the data type of the game information. When it is “0”, there is no information, when it is “1”, when it is “2”, it is a big prize opening. “3” is the winning opening, and “4” is the number of symbol stops. Bit 0 to Bit 3 are data number information, which indicates the data number for each data type of game information. When “0”, there is no information, and when “1” to “15”, each data number is indicated. .

  “Type information 1” to “Type information n” indicate game type information 1 to game type information n, respectively. “Prize ball information 1” to “Prize ball information n” are game prize ball information 1 to game prize ball. Information n is shown.

  Here, the prize ball information is information on the number of prize balls from Bit0 to Bit3, and indicates the number of prize balls at the time of winning for each data type of game information. When "" to "15", the data of the number of award balls are respectively represented. Bits 4 to 7 are information on the number of winnings, and indicate the number of winnings (cumulative) for each data type of game information. When “0”, there is no information, and when “1” to “15”, data on the number of winnings is displayed. Each represents.

<< 11. Card insertion notification, 12. Card insertion response >>
A card insertion notification command is transmitted from the CU 3 to the P stand 2. This card insertion notification command notifies the P unit 2 of card insertion. In response to this card insertion notification, a response of the card insertion response is transmitted from the P base 2 to the CU 3. The response of this card insertion response is a response indicating that the card insertion notification has been received with respect to the CU3.

  The card insertion notification command notifies the card ID and insertion time of the inserted card to the P base 2 when the card is inserted, and “sequential number”, “command”, “card ID”, “card insertion time”, Data of “store code” and “SC board ID” are included. “Serial number” and “command” are the same as described above, and therefore description thereof will not be repeated.

  The “card ID” is identification ID information of the IC card inserted into the CU 3 and is used for associating with a game ball held by the P stand 2. “Card insertion time” is the time when the IC card is inserted into the card insertion / eject port 309 (see FIG. 1) of CU3. The year information is two digits YY, the month information is two digits MM, and the day information is two digits. The data is DD, time information is represented by two digits hh, minute information is represented by two digits mm, and second information is represented by two digits ss. The card insertion time is used to determine whether the game ball held by the P stand 2 is the current day ball or the past ball.

  The “store code” is a store identification code in which the CU 3 is installed, and is used for associating with a game ball held by the P stand 2. It is also used to determine whether or not the CU3 has been moved to the store. The CU 3 stores a store code where the CU 3 is installed. The store code is added to the security board 325 and notified to the P units. “SC board ID” is an SC board ID for identifying CU3, and is used to determine whether or not CU3 has been replaced. The SC board ID is notified by adding information from the security board 325 to the P board 2. The payout control unit 171 of the P table 2 stores information notified by the card insertion notification command such as the card ID (C-ID) and the card insertion time.

  The response of the card insertion response notifies the CU 3 that the card insertion notification has been normally received, and includes “serial number” and “command” data. “Serial number” and “command” are the same as described above, and therefore description thereof will not be repeated.

<< 13. Card return notice, 14. Card return response >>
A card return notification command is transmitted from the CU 3 to the P stand 2. This card return notification command notifies the P unit 2 of a card return. In response to this card return notification, a response of a card return response is transmitted from the P stand 2 to the CU 3. The response of this card return response is a response to the card return to CU3.

  The card return notification command is for notifying the P unit 2 of the card return, and the CU 3 transmits the notification when the “card return” button is pressed. The card return notification includes data of “serial number” and “command”. “Serial number” and “command” are the same as described above, and therefore description thereof will not be repeated.

  The response to the card return response is to send a response to the card return notification to the CU 3 and includes data of “serial number”, “command”, “card ID”, and “card insertion time”. “Serial number”, “command”, “card ID”, and “card insertion time” are the same as described above, and therefore description thereof will not be repeated. Note that CU3 does not return the card if the card ID included in the command does not match the ID of the card currently being inserted or if there is a problem with the card insertion time included in the command. , And processing such as prohibiting the writing of the holding ball to the card.

  Here, the operation of the P stand 2 at the time of card insertion notification or card return notification will be described. At the time of card insertion notification, if the CU 3 performs a membership card insertion, a general card insertion, or a deposit to a general 0 yen 0 coin card, the P stand 2 backs up the card ID and the card insertion time. When an operation of pressing the “card return” button is performed on the CU 3 at the time of the card return notification, the P stand 2 clears the card ID and the card insertion time.

<< 15. Communication test request, 16. Communication test response >>
A communication test request command is transmitted from the CU 3 to the P platform 2. This communication test request command notifies the P unit 2 of test data. In response to this communication test request, a response of the communication test response is transmitted from the P base 2 to the CU 3. The response of this card return response is a response of test data to CU3.

  The communication test request command notifies the P unit 2 of test data. Note that the test data notified to the P platform 2 is not encrypted. The communication test request command includes data of “serial number”, “command”, and “test data”. “Serial number” and “command” are the same as described above, and therefore description thereof will not be repeated. “Test data” is test data notified to the P base 2 and is arbitrary data.

  The response of the communication test response notifies the CU 3 of test data. Note that the test data notified to the CU 3 is not encrypted. The response of the communication test response includes data of “serial number”, “command”, and “test data”. “Serial number” and “command” are the same as described above, and therefore description thereof will not be repeated. “Test data” is test data notified to the CU 3 and is arbitrary data.

<Main sequence in communication between CU and P platform>
<< Send command and response >>
First, transmission of commands and responses between the CU 3 and the P base 2 will be described. A command is transmitted from CU3 (primary station) to P station 2 (secondary station), and P station 2 returns a response to CU3 in response to the command. In other words, the business message transmission is a command / response system in which the CU 3 is the primary station and the P stand 2 is the secondary station.

  The period from the transmission of the first command to the P unit 2 from the CU 3 to the transmission of the next command is controlled to 200 ms, that is, 0.2 seconds. Further, the period from the transmission of the response from the P base 2 to the CU 3 until the transmission of the next response is controlled to 200 ms, that is, 0.2 seconds.

  Thus, both a command and a response are transmitted between the CU 3 and the P base 2 at an interval of 200 ms. On the other hand, by operating the hitting operation handle 25, the P platform 2 hits 100 pachinko balls into the game area 27 per minute, so the hitting time interval is 0.6 seconds. As a result, a plurality of commands and responses are transmitted and received while firing one ball.

  Therefore, responses for notifying the amount of change in the number of game balls are sequentially transmitted from the P platform 2 to the CU 3 at intervals shorter than the ball firing time interval. As a result, the P stand 2 can finely notify the CU 3 of the amount of change in the number of game balls.

  Here, the transmission interval of the command and the response is set to 200 ms, but the transmission interval may be longer or shorter than this. For example, the transmission interval may be a firing time interval of the P platform 2. It is also possible to match with

<< Communication line disconnection detection on CU side >>
Next, processing when communication disconnection is detected on the CU3 side will be described. When the response is not received within 200 ms after the CU 3 transmits a command to the P unit 2, the same command is transmitted to the P unit 2 again. Further, if a response cannot be received within 200 ms, a second retransmission is performed in which the same command is transmitted to the P unit 2. Resend the same command to P-unit 2 up to 14 times. If the response is not received from the P-unit 2 even after the 14th retransmission, the CU 3 determines that the communication is abnormal after 3 seconds and sets “communication interruption”. This communication abnormality may be caused when the connector of the CU 3 and the connector of the P base 2 are disconnected, or the connection wiring is disconnected or the power supply of the P base 2 is disconnected. CU3 does not increment the serial number when retransmitting the command.

<< Communication line disconnection detection on P side >>
Processing when communication disconnection is detected on the P platform 2 side will be described. A command is transmitted from the CU 3 to the P unit 2, and the P unit 2 returns a response to the CU 3 in response to the command. Thereafter, when the state in which the command from the CU 3 is not transmitted to the P stand 2 continues for 3 seconds, the P stand 2 determines that the communication is cut off, stops the driving of the firing motor 18 and stops the game. The cause of this communication disconnection may be the disconnection of the connector of CU3 and the connector of P base 2, disconnection of connection wiring, or power supply disconnection of CU3.

  It should be noted that the command and response for detecting communication disconnection on the P platform 2 side include recovery request / recovery response, recovery request 2 / recovery response 2, communication start request / communication start response, notification end request / communication end response, and communication Does not include test request / communication test response command and response.

<< Power-on >>
Next, connection sequence processing at power-on will be described. The sequence process shown in FIG. 7 is a process executed when communication is resumed after the communication between the CU 3 and the P platform 2 is normally completed. More specifically, it is executed when communication is resumed after the power of the CU 3 is turned off while the card is not inserted. A typical example is a case where the power supply is turned off at the amusement hall after one day of business is finished, and the power supply is turned on at the start of business the next day.

  First, power is turned on. When the power is turned on, communication is started after the firing motor 18 is stopped on the P stand 2 to stop the game. Thereafter, an authentication sequence is started, and information including the main chip ID and the payout chip ID is transmitted from the P base 2 to the CU3. The CU 3 sends the received main chip ID and payout chip ID to the upper management server, asks whether the main chip ID and the payout chip ID are properly registered, and has the result returned. . If it is properly registered, an appropriate authentication result is obtained.

  After the authentication sequence, the CU 3 transmits a recovery request including the previous last transmission sequence number and the previous last transmission count sequence number to the P unit 2 and requests recovery information from the P unit 2. The P unit 2 refers to the previous last transmission count sequence number notified from the CU 3 and executes count recovery processing. Specifically, the P-unit 2 refers to the last transmission count sequence number last time, and if the CU 3 has not performed the counting process, it is assumed that no counting request has been made, and if the CU 3 has already performed the counting process, Subtract the number of balls from the previous number of game balls to determine the game balls.

  After executing the count recovery process, the P table 2 returns the game information recovery data backed up inside the P table 2 (specifically, the payout control board 17) to the CU 3 as a response (recovery response). The recovery information includes a previous last transmission sequence number, a previously inserted card ID, a previous card insertion time, a previous last transmission addition sequence number, a previous game machine information, and the like.

  When the CU3 that has received the recovery response has not executed the process of the last transmission addition serial number included in the recovery information, the CU3 performs the additional recovery process of the CU3 using the previous game machine information included in the recovery information. When the addition ball recovery process is performed, the CU 3 transmits a recovery request 2 to the P base 2 and transmits recovery data to the P base 2. This recovery data includes the previous last transmission serial number and the number of additional balls.

  In response to this, the P platform 2 executes an addition recovery process based on the received recovery data, and returns the result as a response to the CU 3 (recovery response 2). When the P stand 2 cannot receive the additional balls, the recovery process NG is returned as a recovery result.

  This recovery process is a process for recovering the consistency of each other's data between the CU 3 and the P stand 2 and is not only executed at power-on, but also when a trouble occurs and is recovered. Executed.

  The CU 3 counts up the serial number each time a command such as a recovery request is transmitted. However, it does not count up when retransmitting a command. When the P unit 2 receives a command having the same serial number as the previously received serial number, it determines that a communication failure has occurred and the CU 3 has retransmitted the command. The CU 3 transmits a command, and backs up the serial number when a response with the same serial number is notified from the P unit 2. When transmitting the response corresponding to the received command, the P platform 2 notifies the CU 3 of the received serial number as it is. The P unit 2 backs up the serial number when the response is transmitted.

  After the authentication sequence is completed, the CU 3 transmits a recovery request command to the P unit 2 with the serial number “1”. The P platform 2 returns the received serial number “1” as it is to the CU 3 as a response to the recovery response. Further, the CU 3 transmits the command of the recovery request 2 to the P unit 2 with the serial number “2”. The P base 2 returns the response of the recovery response 2 to the CU 3 as it is with the received serial number “2”.

  Thereafter, the CU 3 counts up the serial number to “3”, and transmits a communication start request command to the P unit 2. When the CU 3 does not transmit the recovery request 2, the serial number is “2” which is one countdown (−1). In response to this, the P unit 2 clears the recovery data. Then, the P platform 2 returns a response to the communication start response to the CU 3 with the received serial number “3”. Thereafter, a status information request command and a status information response response are transmitted and received between the CU 3 and the P platform 2.

  The CU 3 counts up the serial number to “4”, and transmits a status information request command to the P unit 2. In response to this, the P table 2 updates the game table information, the game information, and the previous last transmission serial number, and backs up the updated data every time a response of the status information response is transmitted. Then, the P platform 2 returns the response of the status information response to the CU 3 with the received serial number “4”.

  In response to this, the CU 3 updates the previous last transmission sequence number, and backs up the updated data every time a response to the status information response is received.

  Thereafter, the CU 3 counts up the serial number to “5” and transmits a status information request command to the P base 2, and the P base 2 sends the response of the status information response to the CU 3 with the received serial number “5”. Reply to

<< Card insertion >>
Processing of the CU 3 and the P stand 2 when a card is inserted will be described. The CU 3 shown in FIG. 8 transmits a status information request command including a serial number = n and a card insertion state = OFF to the P unit 2 before card insertion. In response to this, the P unit 2 returns a response of the status information response including the serial number = n and the game prohibition to the CU 3.

  Thereafter, in CU3, when the card is inserted, the card reader / writer outputs a command signal for taking the card into the card reader / writer, and the card reader / writer reads information (card ID, etc.) recorded in the taken-in card. A process at the time of card insertion, such as receiving the read information, is executed.

  The CU 3 is in a card information inquiry state for a predetermined period after the card is inserted. This is in the middle of verifying whether the inserted card is appropriate, whether it is a membership card registered at the amusement hall, or inquiring the hall server 801 about the holding ball, storage ball, remaining card amount, etc. This means that the process of displaying the fact on the display 312 and the display on the display 54 on the P platform 2 side is being executed.

  Since the CU 3 does not authenticate the inserted card while displaying that the inserted card is being inquired on the display 312, the status information request including the serial number = n + 1 and the card insertion state = OFF is requested. A command is transmitted to the P unit 2. In response to this, the P unit 2 returns a response of the status information response including serial number = n + 1 and game prohibition to the CU3. The display 54 on the P platform 2 side is controlled by the display control unit 350 of the CU 3 to display that the card is being inquired.

  After that, when the inserted card is authenticated, the CU 3 stores the card ID and the card insertion time of the card in the RAM of the CU control unit 323, and includes the serial number = n + 2, the card ID, and the card insertion time. An insertion notification command is transmitted to the P unit 2. Note that the card insertion notification command also includes the store code and SC board ID added by the security board 325. In response to this, the P unit 2 backs up the received card ID, card insertion time, store code, and SC board ID data in the RAM of the payout control unit 171 and a response of the card insertion response including the serial number = n + 2 Is returned to CU3. Also in CU3, the card ID of the inserted card is stored in the RAM or the like of the CU control unit 323.

  In response to this, the CU 3 sends a status information request command including a serial number = n + 3 and a card insertion state = ON to the P base 2 to notify the P base 2 of the card insertion status. The P table 2 receives the notification that the card is being inserted, permits the game, and returns a response of the status information response including the serial number = n + 3 and the game permission to the CU3, thereby indicating that the game is being permitted. To notify.

  While the card is being inserted, CU3 sends a command for status information request including serial number = n + 4 and card insertion status = ON to P unit 2, and P unit 2 returns a response of status information response including serial number = n + 4 and game permission. Reply to CU3.

<< Prepaid loan >>
Next, a process for lending a game ball from the prepaid balance of the inserted card will be described. In the sequence process shown in FIG. 9, the prepaid balance recorded on the inserted card is 500 yen, and the number of game balls is 50 balls. First, the CU 3 transmits a status information request command including a serial number = n, a game ball addition request = OFF, and an addition serial number = m to the P unit 2. In response to this, the P platform 2 returns a response of the status information response including the serial number = n, the number of game balls = 50, and the additional serial number = m to the CU3. In this way, the addition sequence number is not updated while the addition request is not generated.

  Thereafter, when the player performs a lending operation (ball lending operation) in which the “lending” button is pressed once, the CU 3 lends the remaining amount of 500 yen, that is, 125 balls. When the ball lending button (lending button) 321 is pressed, the CU 3 confirms prepaid consumption for 500 yen and backs up the data of the number of added balls = 125. In this way, the remaining amount consumption is determined by the CU 3 alone at the stage where the lending operation is performed. Thereafter, CU3 is in the display of addition. During the addition display, the display unit 54 displays that 125 balls are withdrawn from the remaining amount and added to the game balls.

  Next, the CU 3 makes a game ball addition request to the P stand 2. Therefore, the CU 3 transmits a status information request command including the serial number = n + 1, the game ball addition request = ON, the number of additional balls = 125, and the addition serial number = m + 1 to the P unit 2. The serial number is incremented to “n + 1” and the addition number of game balls is requested, so that the additional serial number is also incremented to “m + 1”. The CU 3 counts up the addition sequence number to “m + 1”, updates the previous last transmission addition sequence number to “m + 1”, and backs up the data. In response to this, P 2 updates the number of game balls to the number of game balls = 50 (current number of game balls) +125 (number of additional balls) = 175, and updates the last transmission addition serial number to “m + 1” last time. Back up the data. And since the P stand 2 notifies CU3 of the number of game balls = 175 and the game ball addition result = OK, the serial number = n + 1, the number of game balls = 175, the game ball addition result = OK and the addition serial number = m + 1. The response of the status information response including it is returned to CU3. Since it is a response to the game ball addition request, the addition serial number is not counted up and is set to “m + 1” as it is.

  Thereafter, CU3 transmits a command of status information request including serial number = n + 2, game ball addition request = OFF and addition serial number = m + 1 to P unit 2, P unit 2 has serial number = n + 5, number of game balls = 175 and A response of the status information response including the addition serial number = m + 1 is returned to CU3. When the game ball addition request is OFF, the status information request and the status information response count up the serial number, but do not count up the additional serial number.

≪Mochitama payout and savings ball payout (replay) ≫
Next, the process of paying out and holding out the stored balls will be described. In FIG. 10, the initial number of game balls is 50 balls. First, the CU 3 transmits a status information request command including a serial number = n, a game ball addition request = OFF, and an addition serial number = m to the P unit 2. In response to this, the P platform 2 returns a response of the status information response including the serial number = n, the number of game balls = 50, and the additional serial number = m to the CU3. In this way, the addition sequence number is not updated while the addition request is not generated.

  Thereafter, when the player presses the holding ball payout button or the replay button 319 in a state where there is a holding ball or a storage ball, the CU 3 determines the consumption of 125 balls from the holding ball or the storage ball. As described above, the consumption of the possession balls or the storage balls is determined by the CU 3 alone when the operation of depressing the possession ball payout button or the replay button 319 is performed. In addition, when both the holding ball and the storage ball exist, consumption of the holding ball is given priority.

  In place of the control to prioritize the holding ball, a storage ball replay button and a holding ball replay button are provided, and the player can select and operate either the storage ball consumption or the holding ball consumption by operating the selection. You may do it. In other words, the replay button is used to obtain a game ball (game point) from a stored ball (stored medal) and a game ball (game point) from a stored ball (stored medal) replay button. You may comprise two with a holding ball (pointing) replay button.

  CU3 notifies the addition request | requirement of the number of addition balls = 125 to the P stand 2 after confirming the consumption from a holding ball or a storage ball. Specifically, CU3 displays that a game ball addition process is in progress, and issues a status information request command including serial number = n + 1, game ball addition request = ON, number of additional balls = 125, and addition serial number = m + 1. Transmit to P-station 2. In order to make a game ball addition request, the serial number is counted up to “n + 1”, and the additional serial number is also counted up to “m + 1”. Further, the CU 3 updates the previous last transmission addition serial number to “m + 1” and backs up the data. In response to this, P 2 updates the number of game balls to the number of game balls = 50 (current number of game balls) +125 (number of additional balls) = 175, and updates the last transmission addition serial number to “m + 1” last time. Back up the data. And the P stand 2 returns a response of the state information response including the serial number = n + 1, the number of additional balls = 175, the game ball addition result = OK and the additional serial number = m + 1 to the CU3. Since this is a response to a game ball addition request, the addition serial number is not counted up and remains “m + 1”.

  Thereafter, CU3 transmits a command of status information request including serial number = n + 2, game ball addition request = OFF and addition serial number = m + 1 to P unit 2, P unit 2 has serial number = n + 2, number of additional balls = 175 and A response of the status information response including the addition serial number = m + 1 is returned to CU3.

<< Game Ball Count (Normal) >>
Next, the normal counting process of counting and subtracting a part of the game balls will be described. FIG. 11 shows a case where the counting button is pressed without detecting a card return operation. Therefore, the card return ready state bits transmitted from the CU 3 to the P stand 2 are all OFF (= 0). For this reason, description of the bits in the card return preparation state is omitted below.

  Also, in FIG. 11, the number of balls specified by the inserted recording medium (member card or visitor card) is “0” balls, and the initial number of game balls is “800” balls. Yes.

  Here, an example will be described in which counting in units of 100 points continues while the operation of the counting button is detected, and the counting operation ends when the operation of the counting button is no longer detected.

  First, the CU 3 transmits a status information request command including a serial number = n, a card return ready state = OFF, a counting serial number = m, and a counting response = OFF to the P unit 2. In response to this, the P platform 2 returns a response of the status information response including the serial number = n, the number of gaming balls = 800, the counting serial number = m, the counting ball number = 0, and the counting request = OFF to the CU3.

  In response to the serial number n transmitted from the CU 3, the serial number n + 1 is returned from the P unit 2. The same counting sequence number m is returned from the P base 2 to the counting sequence number m transmitted from the CU 3. This is because the counting sequence number is a special sequence number that is updated when a counting request is generated, and is updated when the counting is completed.

  Thereafter, the player presses the counting button 28. In FIG. 11, immediately after the operation of pressing the count button 28 once, a command for status information request including a serial number = n + 1, a card return ready state = OFF, a count serial number = m, and a count response = OFF is sent from the CU3. It has been transmitted to the P stand 2.

  When the operation of the counting button 28 is detected, the P platform 2 transmits a status information response of the serial number n + 1 in which the count request value is specifically set to 100 as a response to the command of the status information request to the CU 3. However, at this stage, the P base 2 does not execute counting for the counting request. For this reason, in the state information response of the serial number n + 1, the number of game balls is still 800. Since this status information response is a message indicating a counting request, the counting sequence number is counted up to “m + 1”. At this time, the P unit 2 updates the previous last transmission count sequence number and backs up the updated last transmission count sequence number and the count request state ON data.

  CU3 which received the status information response of serial number n + 1 adds the number of balls equivalent to the requested number of balls and updates the display of balls to 100. That is, the CU control unit 323 transmits a count display command to the display control unit 350. The display controller 350 receives the command and controls the display 54 on the P platform 2 side. As a result, the display 54 displays an image in which the number of game balls is counted and the number of balls is decreased, while the number of balls is increased.

  In this case, it is conceivable to perform an effect display such that game balls are guided and counted by each counter one by one. Another example of the effect display may be a display in which the number of game balls is converted to the number of balls in time. For example, the data for the number of balls and the data for the number of balls are shown in a bar graph, and the number of balls in the game ball number is increased while the number of balls in the game ball is increased while the number of balls in the game ball is decreased. The display to move to the bar graph may be repeated. In addition, as another example of the effect display, the current game ball number data and the number of possession balls data are digitally displayed as they are, and the number of possession balls is increased while decreasing the number of game balls, or a part of the number of game balls It is possible to repeat the display for moving the number of balls to the number of balls, and various display effects.

  Further, the CU 3 updates the previous last transmission count sequence number to “m + 1” and backs up the data. Subsequently, the CU 3 transmits a status information request of serial number n + 2, counting serial number m + 1, and counting response = ON to the P base 2 to notify that the requested counting has been completed.

  The P table 2 that has received this status information request finally subtracts the number of game balls by the number corresponding to the number of balls counted = 100, and updates the display on the game ball number display 29 from 800 to 700. At this stage, the count request state of the P base 2 is OFF, but since the count button is continuously pressed, the P base 2 transmits a second count request to the CU 3. That is, a status information response of serial number n + 2 in which the count request value is specifically set to 100 is transmitted to CU3. However, even at this stage, the P base 2 does not perform counting for the counting request. For this reason, in the status information response of the serial number n + 2, the number of game balls = 700. Since this status information response is a message transmitted as a new count request, the count sequence number is incremented to “m + 2”, the previous last transmission count sequence number is updated, and the updated last transmission count sequence number is updated. Back up data with counting request status ON.

  CU3 which received the status information response of serial number n + 2 adds the number of balls equivalent to the requested number of balls, and updates the display of balls to 200. Further, the CU 3 updates the previous last transmission count sequence number to “m + 2” and backs up the data. Subsequently, the CU 3 transmits a status information request with a serial number n + 3, a count serial number m + 2, and a count response = ON to the P platform 2 to notify that the requested count has been completed.

  The P table 2 that has received this status information request subtracts the number of game balls by the number corresponding to the number of balls counted = 100, and updates the display of the game ball number display 29 from 700 to 600. However, at this stage, the player's hand is separated from the counting button, and the counting operation is completed. For this reason, the P platform 2 notifies the CU 3 of the completion of counting with a status information response of serial number n + 3. That is, with the current number of game balls = 600, a status information response of count request = OFF and count ball count = 0 is transmitted to CU3. In addition, since all the counting operations corresponding to the counting request have been completed, the counting sequence number included in this status information response remains m + 2 and is not updated.

  The CU 3 that has received this status information response determines that the counting is complete. Although not shown, the CU 3 transmits a status information response of serial number n + 4, counting serial number m + 2, card return ready state = OFF, and counting response = OFF to the P base 2.

  As described above, in this embodiment, when the information state response for notifying the number of balls to be counted is transmitted from the P cars to the CU, the game balls for the counting balls are subtracted quickly on the P cards side. In the stage where the information status response for notifying the number of balls is transmitted and the receipt confirmation is received from the CU, the P machines subtract the game balls.

<< Game Ball Count (Card Return) >>
Next, the game ball counting process when returning the card will be described. FIG. 12 is a sequence diagram for explaining a counting process when the player performs a card return operation. In FIG. 12, the number of cards possessed by the inserted recording medium (member card or the like) is 0, and the initial number of gaming balls is 800. First, the CU 3 transmits a status information request command including a serial number = n, a CU opening state = ON, a card return preparation state = OFF, a counting sequence number = m, and a counting response = OFF to the P unit 2. In response to this, the P stand 2 returns a response of the status information response including the serial number = n, the number of game balls = 800, the counting serial number = m, the counting ball number = 0, and the counting request = OFF to the CU3.

  Thereafter, when the player stops the game or moves to another game table, the player presses the “card return” button. However, at the time when the player presses the “card return” button, the number of game balls in the P unit 2 is 800 balls, and the CU 3 determines that the number of game balls in the P unit 2 is not 0. In addition, since the player presses the “card return” button, the CU 3 sets the card return ready state = ON, the state information request including the serial number = n + 1, the CU opening state = ON, the counting sequence number = m, and the counting response = OFF. A command is transmitted to the P unit 2. Note that the CU 3 notifies the P stand 2 of the card return preparation state = ON notification for 10 seconds. Furthermore, since the number of game balls in the P stand 2 is 800 balls and not 0 balls, the CU 3 displays a display for prompting a counting operation on the display 54 or the like as a card return standby.

  In response to the display prompting the counting operation, the player presses the counting button 28 to perform an operation of converting the game ball into a holding ball. The P stand 2 determines that the counting operation for depressing the counting button 28 is a counting operation with the card return preparation state = ON, and processes the counting in a lump instead of counting in units of 100 balls, for example.

  In order to notify the CU 3 of the counting ball number 800 balls obtained by batch counting the 800 ball balls, the P stand 2 has a serial number = n + 1, a game ball number = 800, a counting serial number = The response of the status information response including m + 1, the number of counting balls = 800 and the counting request = ON is returned to the CU3. However, at this stage, the P base 2 does not execute counting for the counting request. For this reason, in the state information response of the serial number n + 1, the number of game balls is still 800. Since this status information response is a count request message, the P platform 2 counts up the count sequence number to “m + 1”, updates the previous last transmission count sequence number, and updates the previous last transmission count sequence number. Back up data with counting request status ON.

  In response to this, CU3 adds 800 counting balls to the number of holding balls, and subtracts 800 counting balls from 800 gaming balls to 0. Further, the CU 3 backs up the data of the updated last transmission count sequence number. Then, in order to notify receipt of the counting ball, the CU 3 sends a command for status information request including serial number = n + 2, CU opening state = ON, card return preparation state = ON, counting serial number = m + 1 and counting response = ON. Send to.

  In response to the response from the CU 3, the P stand 2 subtracts 800 counting balls from the 800 gaming balls and displays 0 gaming balls on the display 54 or the like. Further, the P stand 2 notifies the CU 3 that the number of game balls is 0 and the counting is completed, so that the sequence number = n + 2, the number of game balls = 0, the count sequence number = m + 1, the count ball number = 0, and the count request = OFF. A response of the status information response including is returned to CU3. Since the counting request is turned OFF, the counting sequence number remains m + 1 and is transmitted to CU3 without counting up.

  CU3 counts the number of game balls by pressing the count button 28 and counting the number of game balls in a lump before 10 seconds have elapsed since the player pressed the card return button 322, that is, in the card return preparation state. Card is returned to 0, so card return processing is executed. That is, the CU 3 transmits a card return notification command including the serial number = n + 3 to the P unit 2. In response to this, the P platform 2 returns a response of the card return response including the serial number = n + 3, the card ID held on the payout control board 17 and the card insertion time to the CU 3. After returning the card ID and the card insertion time to the CU 3, the card ID and the card insertion time data held on the payout control board 17 are cleared.

  In response, the CU 3 determines whether the card ID stored in the inserted card and the card ID received from the P-unit 2 match, and if they match, returns the inserted card. If they do not match, error processing is performed and reported to the hall server 801 or the like. When the card IDs match, the CU 3 stores the number of balls 800 in the card (inserted card) that has been inserted into the card insertion / discharge port 309 and returns the card to the player. Further, when the player has started the game by depositing without inserting the card into the card insertion / discharge slot 309, the card (stock card) stocked in the card stock section provided in CU3 Store the number of balls 800 and return the card to the player. When the inserted card or stock card is returned, the CU 3 transmits the card ID of the card and the data of the number of balls to the hall server 801, and the hall server 801 associates the card ID of the card with the data of the number of balls. May be stored.

  Thereafter, in order to notify the P stand 2 of the card insertion state OFF, the CU 3 requests a status information request including a serial number = n + 4, a CU opening state = ON, a card insertion state = OFF, a counting serial number = m + 1, and a counting response = OFF. A command is transmitted to the P unit 2. In response to this, the CU 3 transmits a status information request command including the serial number = n + 4, the number of gaming balls = 0, the counting serial number = m + 1, the counting ball number = 0, and the counting response = OFF to the P unit 2.

  The sequence of the game ball counting process when returning the card described with reference to FIG. 12 is not limited to when the card is returned, and the same process can also be applied during simple leaving and meal breaks. Here, the simple leaving means that the game is interrupted for a short time of about 5 to 10 minutes in order to allow the player to make a small use. A meal break is a meal or break that is interrupted by a game such as 30 minutes longer than a simple leave.

<Communication between SC and IC>
The SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a are connected so that serial communication is possible, and data is sequentially transmitted and received one bit at a time on the transmission path between the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a. By connecting the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a by serial communication, the number of wirings can be reduced compared to the case of connecting by parallel communication, and synchronization becomes difficult as in the case of using parallel communication over a long distance. Never become.

The serial communication includes SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) communication, I ² C (Inter-Integrated Circuit) communication, 1-Wire communication, and the like. For serial communication between the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a according to the present embodiment, A case where SPI communication is used will be described. The SPI communication uses the principle of a shift register, the transmission output unit is made of a parallel-serial conversion type shift register, and the master generates a shift clock (SCK: serial clock) in parallel. Data is converted to a serial signal. In SPI communication, a signal for one bit is output with one clock. The receiving unit is made up of a serial-parallel conversion type shift register, samples a serial signal sent from the transmission side with a shift clock generated by the master, and converts it into parallel data.

  The shift clock is generated by the master, and this clock is shared with the slave. Transmission and reception are performed simultaneously by this clock. That is, when 1 bit is output (shifted), 1 bit is input simultaneously. With 8 clocks, 8-bit data is input / output, and the 8-bit data is switched between the master and the slave.

Further, in the SPI communication between the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a, 1-byte (= 8 bits) data and 1-byte inverted data of this data are transmitted and received as one data set. That is, when the SPI communication is correctly performed between the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a, the first byte and the second byte of the data set are always inverted. Therefore, when the data set communicated between the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a is not inverted between the first byte and the second byte, at least one of the wirings used in the SPI communication between the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a. It can be determined that the book wiring is disconnected.
Here, the wiring used for the SPI communication includes a clock line for inputting the serial clock output from the master to the slave, a first data line for inputting the data output from the master to the slave, and the slave. And a second data line for inputting the data output from the master to the master.

<Main sequence in communication between SC and IC>
Next, a main sequence in communication between the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a will be described. First, FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a business message transmission process between the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a. With reference to FIG. 13, the process performed for transmitting the business message between the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a will be described.

  First, the SC 325b transmits a status confirmation request (TYPE = “1”) to the communication control IC 325a. When the status confirmation request (TYPE = '1') is transmitted from the SC 325b, the communication control IC 325a transmits a status confirmation response (RDY = '1') to the SC 325b. When the status confirmation response (RDY = '1') is transmitted from the communication control IC 325a, the SC 325b determines that communication between the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a is possible, and sends a business message transmission request to the communication control IC 325a. To send.

  Further, the SC 325b transmits a state confirmation request (TYPE = '1') to the communication control IC 325a, and the communication control IC 325a transmits a state confirmation response (RDY = '1) to the state confirmation request (TYPE =' 1 '). ') Is sent to SC325b. Thereafter, the communication control IC 325a transmits a business message response to the business message transmission request to the SC 325b.

  That is, when a business message is transmitted between the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a, a status confirmation request (TYPE = '1') and a status confirmation response (RDY = ') each time a business message transmission request and a business message response are transmitted. 1 ′) is transmitted to check whether communication between the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a is possible.

  Next, FIG. 14 is a diagram for explaining a process for detecting a communication abnormality between the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a. With reference to FIG. 14, the process performed to detect whether or not a communication abnormality has occurred between the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a will be described.

  First, the SC 325b transmits a status confirmation request (TYPE = “1”) to the communication control IC 325a. When the status confirmation request (TYPE = '1') is transmitted from the SC 325b, the communication control IC 325a transmits a status confirmation response (RDY = '1') to the SC 325b. When the status confirmation response (RDY = '1') is transmitted from the communication control IC 325a, the SC 325b determines that communication between the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a is possible, and transmits a business message to the communication control IC 325a. To do.

  Further, the SC 325b transmits a state confirmation request (TYPE = '1') to the communication control IC 325a, and the communication control IC 325a transmits a state confirmation response (RDY = '1) to the state confirmation request (TYPE =' 1 '). ') Is sent to SC325b. Thereafter, the communication control IC 325a transmits a business message response to the business message transmission request to the SC 325b. However, a communication error occurs between the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a, and the business message response transmitted from the communication control IC 325a to the SC 325b becomes a business message no response (data length = '0').

  When the business message no response (data length = '0') is transmitted from the communication control IC 325a, the SC 325b transmits the business message transmission request again. Before the SC 325b transmits the business message transmission request to the communication control IC 325a again, a status confirmation request (TYPE = '1') and a status confirmation response (RDY = '1') are transmitted between the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a. ).

  Further, the SC 325b transmits a state confirmation request (TYPE = '1') to the communication control IC 325a, and the communication control IC 325a transmits a state confirmation response (RDY = '1) to the state confirmation request (TYPE =' 1 '). ') Is sent to SC325b. Thereafter, the communication control IC 325a transmits a business message response to the business message transmission request (retransmission) to the SC 325b. However, since the communication abnormality continues between the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a, the business message response transmitted from the communication control IC 325a to the SC 325b remains the business message no response (data length = '0').

  Furthermore, when the business message no response (data length = '0') is transmitted from the communication control IC 325a, the SC 325b transmits the business message transmission request again, but the communication abnormality continues between the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a. Therefore, the business message response transmitted from the communication control IC 325a to the SC 325b remains the business message no response (data length = '0').

  The SC 325b detects that a communication error has occurred between the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a because the business message no response (data length = '0') has been transmitted three times from the communication control IC 325a.

  Next, FIG. 15 is a diagram for explaining a communication line disconnection detection process between the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a. Referring to FIG. 15, the communication line is disconnected between SC 325b and communication control IC 325a (at least one of the lines connecting serial communication between SC 325b and communication control IC 325a is disconnected). Processing that is performed to detect whether or not it has occurred will be described.

  First, the SC 325b transmits a status confirmation request to the communication control IC 325a. When the state confirmation request is transmitted from the SC 325b, the communication control IC 325a transmits a state confirmation response ('0x20', '0xDF') to the SC 325b. The status confirmation response “0x20” and “0xDF” is one of the data sets transmitted from the communication control IC 325a to the SC 325b, and the second byte information “0xDF” of the data set is 1 byte of the data set. It is the inversion information of the eye information “0x20”.

  However, when a disconnection occurs between the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a, the SC 325b transmits a status confirmation request to the communication control IC 325a. However, the communication control IC 325a transmits a status confirmation response ('0x20', '0x20'). ) To the SC 325b. Since a disconnection occurs between the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a, the information “0x20” of the second byte of the status confirmation response is not the inversion information of the information “0x20” of the first byte of the data set.

  Even if a disconnection occurs between the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a, in FIG. 15, the SC 325b transmits a status check request to the communication control IC 325a, and the communication control IC 325a receives the status check response. Is shown to be transmitted to SC325b. However, when a disconnection occurs between the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a, the status confirmation request and the status confirmation response are not actually transmitted between the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a. In FIG. 15, since the master SC 325b reads the state of the second data line at the timing of the serial clock, a state confirmation request and a state confirmation response are transmitted between the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a. As shown.

  For example, when the clock line provided between the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a is disconnected, the serial clock is not transmitted from the SC 325b to the communication control IC 325a, and therefore a teleconfirmation response message is not transmitted from the communication control IC 325a. However, the SC 325b reads the state of the second data line at the timing of the serial clock, but since the telegram of the status confirmation response has not been transmitted, the telegram to be read is the first byte information and the second byte information. The message is not reversed.

  In addition, when the first data line provided between the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a is disconnected, data is not transmitted from the SC 325b to the communication control IC 325a, and therefore a message of a status confirmation response is not transmitted from the communication control IC 325a. For this reason, the SC 325b is a non-response message in which the information of the first byte and the information of the second byte are not inverted even when the state of the second data line is read at the timing of the serial clock.

  Furthermore, when the second data line provided between the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a is disconnected, a response from the communication control IC 325a to the SC 325b cannot be transmitted. Since the second data line is disconnected, the potential is fixed at the H level or the L level, and even if the state of the second data line is read, the first byte information and the second byte information are inverted. Not a telegram.

  After that, the SC 325b reads the status confirmation response message at the serial clock timing. However, since the disconnection occurs between the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a, the status confirmation response to be read is the second byte. The information “0x20” is not the inverted information of the information “0x20” in the first byte of the data set.

  When such a state continues until the SC-communication control IC disconnection detection time elapses (a predetermined setting condition is satisfied), the SC 325b determines that a disconnection has occurred between the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a. The SC-communication control IC disconnection detection time is from the first detection of data in which the second byte information is not the inversion information of the first byte to the determination of the SC-communication control IC disconnection. Time, which is a predetermined time (for example, 30 seconds). Further, the predetermined setting condition is not limited to the SC-communication control IC disconnection detection time, but may be other conditions such as the number of communication between the SC and the communication control IC, or a plurality of conditions may be combined. Further, the disconnection between the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a is a state in which at least one of the clock line, the first data line, and the second data line is disconnected.

  Next, FIG. 16 is a diagram for explaining processing of a business message sequence between the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a. With reference to FIG. 16, the processing of SC 325b and communication control IC 325a after the CU 3 is powered on will be described.

  First, when the power of the CU3 is turned on, the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a are activated. When activated, the SC 325b performs authentication with the CU control unit 323, and when activated, the communication control IC 325a performs authentication with a gaming machine (for example, P 2).

  Thereafter, the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a perform a communication control IC authentication sequence using the authentication key as the encryption key. This communication control IC authentication sequence is performed in the SE1 mode. The authentication key includes a temporary authentication key stored in advance from the manufacturing stage of the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a and a main authentication key generated by the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a based on predetermined data sent from the key management server. is there. The temporary authentication key is an encryption key used for communication between the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a until the main authentication key is generated. In the operation of the gaming machine under the authentication using the temporary authentication key, a timed operation process that is allowed only for a certain limited period (for example, 2 days) is performed, and the timed operation period has passed. A notification is sent to the host device (key management server 800 of the key management center), and the host device is in a standby state (waiting for reset) until reset processing of the host device is started. Details of the communication control IC authentication sequence will be described later.

  Thereafter, the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a perform the security information update sequence using the main authentication key or the temporary authentication key as the encryption key. This security information update sequence is performed in the SE2 mode. This security information update sequence is a process in which the SC 325b sets the valid key acquired from the higher-level device (specifically, the hall server 801) to the communication control IC 325a. The valid key is data for the communication control IC 325a to activate communication with the gaming machine. Without this valid key, the communication control IC 325a cannot communicate with the gaming machine. Further, the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a perform a gaming machine chip information authentication sequence. This gaming machine chip information authentication sequence is performed in the SE2 mode. The communication control IC 325a receives the chip ID (main control chip ID) of the main control chip and the chip ID (payout control chip ID) of the payout control chip mounted on the gaming machine (for example, P stand 2), and these main controls. This is a process for verifying the authenticity of the chip ID and the payout control chip ID.

  This gaming machine chip information authentication sequence may take time because the key management server 800 first makes an inquiry about the main control chip ID and the payout control chip ID. The operation process after the communication key request is executed without waiting for an inquiry from the key management server 800.

  Thereafter, the SC 325b transmits a communication key request command for requesting a communication key to the communication control IC 325a. The communication key request command is encrypted using the authentication key or the temporary authentication key as the encryption key.

  Upon receiving the communication key request command, the communication control IC 325a generates a communication key (session key) for communicating the business message with the gaming machine, and notifies the generated communication key to the SC 325b in response to the communication key response. The communication key request and communication key response are performed in the SE2 mode. Note that the response of the communication key response to be returned is encrypted using the authentication key or the temporary authentication key as the encryption key. Specifically, the communication key (session key) is generated using a random number and current time data. The current time data may be generated by the communication control IC 325a itself or received from another device. The method for generating the communication key (session key) is not limited to the random number and the current time data, and any data may be used as long as it is variable data other than the key used for the above-described mutual authentication. Further, the control may be performed such that the SC 325b, not the communication control IC 325a, generates and notifies the communication control IC 325a.

  Thereafter, the communication key (session key) is shared between the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a, and encrypted communication of the business message is performed between the two, and the business message communication between the communication control IC 325a and the gaming machine (P machine 2). Also, encrypted communication is performed using this communication key (session key).

  In this way, the communication key (session key) is updated each time the power is turned on, thereby ensuring security. Further, the communication key (session key) update is executed every update cycle (periodically) in addition to when the power is turned on. That is, the SC 325b performs control to update the communication key (session key) when detecting the communication key update cycle. Specifically, a key update command is transmitted from the hall server 801 (or key management server 800) to the CU 3 at each update cycle, and the SC 325b of the CU 3 that receives it transmits a communication key request to the communication control IC 325a. Similarly, control for updating the communication key (session key) is performed. Since the key update is also generated by using the random number and the data of the current time for each update cycle, the key is updated to a key different from the communication key (session key) updated when the power is turned on, and the security is further improved.

  Next, FIG. 17 is a diagram for explaining the processing of the authentication sequence of the communication control IC 325a. Referring to FIG. 17, the first authentication sequence is executed between SC 325b and communication control IC 325a. The first authentication sequence is performed in the SE1 mode. For example, the first authentication sequence authenticates the serial ID of SC 325b, that is, the SID of SC 325b stored in the EEPROM (not shown). Next, the second authentication sequence is executed between the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a. The second authentication sequence is performed in the SE1 mode. For example, the second authentication sequence authenticates the serial ID of the communication control IC 325a, that is, the SID of the communication control IC 325a stored in the EEPROM (not shown).

  Thereafter, a version management information sequence is executed between the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a. The version management information sequence is performed in the SE1 mode. The SC 325b transmits a command for requesting version management information to the communication control IC 325a in order to check the key version. Note that the version management information request command is encrypted using an authentication key (specifically, this authentication key or a temporary authentication key) as an encryption key.

  Upon receiving the version management information request command, the communication control IC 325a transmits a response of a version management information response in order to notify the latest key version to the SC 325b. Note that the response of the version management information response is encrypted using an authentication key (specifically, this authentication key or temporary authentication key) as an encryption key.

  Thereafter, an IC authentication result sequence is executed between the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a. The IC authentication result sequence is performed in the SE1 mode. The SC 325b transmits an IC authentication result notification command to the communication control IC 325a. By this IC authentication result notification command, the authentication results from the first authentication sequence to the version management information response are collectively notified to the communication control IC 325a. Note that the IC authentication result notification command is encrypted using an authentication key (specifically, this authentication key or a temporary authentication key) as an encryption key.

  The communication control IC 325a that has received the IC authentication result notification command transmits an IC authentication result response to the SC 325b. Here, the authentication results from the first authentication sequence to the version management information response are collectively notified to the SC 325b by the response of the IC authentication result response. Note that the response of the IC authentication result response is encrypted using an authentication key (specifically, this authentication key or a temporary authentication key) as an encryption key.

  Thereafter, a counter information sequence is executed between the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a. The counter information sequence is performed in the SE1 mode. The SC 325b transmits a counter information request command to the communication control IC 325a. Information on the current time is notified to the communication control IC 325a by this counter information request command. Note that the counter information request command is encrypted using an authentication key (specifically, a real authentication key or a temporary authentication key) as an encryption key.

  Receiving the counter information request command, the communication control IC 325a transmits a counter information response response to the SC 325b. Here, an initial vector value of a counter used for encryption is generated by a response of the counter information response, and is notified to the SC 325b. Note that the response of the counter information response is encrypted using an authentication key (specifically, this authentication key or a temporary authentication key) as an encryption key.

  Next, an example of the control contents of the first authentication sequence will be described with reference to FIG. This first authentication sequence is performed in the SE1 mode. First, the authentication key random number is notified from the SC 325b to the communication control IC 325a. This authentication key random number is data for generating an authentication key (specifically, this authentication key). The communication control IC 325a that has received it returns an authentication key random number notification response indicating that the authentication key random number has been received to the SC 325b. Next, the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a generate an authentication key (specifically, this authentication key) using the mutual authentication key random number. The sequence from the notification of the authentication key random number to the generation of the authentication key (specifically, the authentication key) is executed only when the temporary authentication key is used, that is, only when the authentication key has not yet been generated. The When the authentication key is already generated and used, the sequence from the SC serial ID authentication request 1 is executed without executing the sequence from the notification of the authentication key random number to the generation of the authentication key (specifically, the authentication key). Execute.

  Next, SC serial ID authentication request 1 and SC serial ID authentication response 1 are exchanged between SC 325b and communication control IC 325a, and SC serial ID authentication request 2 and SC serial ID authentication response 2 are exchanged. Thus, authentication of the SC serial ID in the SE1 mode is performed.

  FIG. 19 is a diagram for explaining processing of the communication control IC authentication abnormality sequence. The communication control IC authentication abnormality sequence is performed in the SE1 mode. Referring to FIG. 19, the first authentication sequence to the version management information response described in FIG. 17 are executed. The first authentication sequence to the version management information response are encrypted using an authentication key (specifically, this authentication key or a temporary authentication key) as an encryption key. The SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a both store the SC serial ID and the communication control IC serial ID, and any one of the first authentication sequence to the version management information response is a challenge / response method. This is a sequence for authenticating the serial ID of the SC, and any one of the first authentication sequence to the version management information response is a sequence for authenticating the serial ID of the communication control IC using the challenge / response method. . The serial ID of the SC, the serial ID of the communication control IC, and the above-mentioned board serial ID are configured with different IDs.

  After these authentication sequences are completed, an IC authentication result sequence is then executed between the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a. An IC authentication result notification is transmitted from the SC 325b to the communication control IC 325a. By this IC authentication result notification, the authentication results from the first authentication sequence to the version management information response are collectively notified. On the other hand, an IC authentication result response is transmitted from the communication control IC 325a to the SC 325b. The authentication result from the first authentication sequence to the version management information response is collectively notified by the IC authentication result response. When the IC authentication result notification and / or the IC authentication result response is inappropriate (NG), the following control is performed.

  When the authentication from the first authentication sequence to the version management information response has been performed using the temporary authentication key, the above-described processing from the first authentication sequence to the version management information response is retried. If the number of retries is limited to two, and the IC authentication result notification and / or IC authentication result response is inappropriate even after the two retries, SC325b is ranked “communication control IC authentication error”. It notifies the device (key management server 800 of the key management center) and waits until reset processing of the host device starts (waiting for reset).

  If the IC authentication result notification and / or IC authentication result response is inappropriate even after multiple (here, twice) retries, return by reset processing (for example, operation of reset button (not shown) or power-on) To do. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the reset may be performed on the condition that the SC 325b has been authenticated with the key management server 800 or the hall server 801 as the host device when waiting for reset.

  Next, the authentication key immediately after the update, that is, the authentication key generated as a result of the first authentication sequence in FIG. 18 (specifically, this authentication key) is used for authentication from the first authentication sequence to the version management information response. If the generated authentication key (specifically, the authentication key) is abnormal, an alarm indicating that the authentication key update is abnormal is notified to the key management server 800 of the key management center. This is executed using a temporary authentication key from the authentication sequence. If these authentication results are appropriate, as described above, a timed operation process that is allowed only for a certain limited period (for example, two days) is performed, and business message communication with the gaming machine is performed only during that period. Is possible. When the timed operation period has passed, the host device (key management server 800 of the key management center) is notified, and the host device is in a standby state (waiting for reset) until reset processing starts. In the timed operation, the control content (game content) or the like may be limited instead of or in addition to the time limit. For example, it is conceivable that an upper limit is set for the number of game balls, and the continuation of the game is not allowed unless it is once converted (counted) into the number of possessed balls when the upper limit is added.

<About encryption mode>
Next, details of the SE2 mode encryption communication will be described with reference to FIGS. This encrypted communication in SE2 mode is performed between the communication control IC 325a and the SC 325b, but in addition, between the CU control unit 323 and the SC 325b, between the security board 325 and the payout control unit 171 of the pachinko machine 2, Between the payout control unit 171 and the main control board 16 of the pachinko machine 2, between the main control board 16 and the key management server 803, between the CU control unit 323, the hall server 801, and the key management server 800, etc. You may do it. Furthermore, it may be performed among various devices installed in the game hall, for example, the hall management computer 1, a jet counter, a card issuing device, a payment device, a gift exchange device (POS terminal), and the like.

  First, the SE2 mode encryption mechanism will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 20A shows a downlink counter used for SE2 mode encryption and decryption used in communication from the SC 325b to the communication control IC 325a. This down counter is composed of 16 bytes, and is composed of an initial vector portion R1 consisting of 8 bytes, a telegram counter portion N consisting of 7 bytes, and a cipher block counter portion I consisting of 1 byte.

  The value (initial vector value) R1 of the initial vector portion is transmitted from the communication control IC 325a to the SC 325b by a counter information response. As a result, the value of the initial vector value R1 is shared between the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a. The cipher block counter unit I and the message counter unit N are added and updated as will be described later, but the value R1 of the initial vector unit is not added and updated.

  The initial values of the message counter unit N and the cipher block counter unit I are 0. As described above, such a down counter is shared between devices (for example, the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a) that perform cryptographic communication with each other. Each time plaintext divided into blocks (16 bytes) is encrypted one block at a time, the encryption block counter I is counted up. When all the blocks of a message transmitted with one command or response are encrypted, the encrypted message is transmitted, the message counter unit N is incremented by “1”, and the encrypted block counter unit I is set to “ 0 ". Such a count-up operation is repeated.

  FIG. 20B shows an upstream counter used for SE2 mode encryption and decryption used for communication from the communication control IC 325a to the SC 325b. This up counter uses the value R2 of the initial vector portion instead of the value R1 of the initial vector portion described above. Since the initial vector portion value R2 and the up counter configuration are the same as the initial vector portion value R1 and the down counter configuration, description thereof will not be repeated.

  With reference to (c) of FIG. 20, the structure of the block cipher by SE2 mode is demonstrated. FIG. 20 (c) shows an example of communication from the SC 325b to the communication control IC 325a, and an example in which a message transmitted with one command or response is composed of three blocks of plain texts 1-3. Indicates. First, plaintext data to be transmitted (see FIG. 7) is divided into 16-byte block plaintext (plaintext 1, plaintext 2,...). Then, the current downstream counter values R1, N, 0 are encrypted using the key K. This key K is a substrate initial key, an authentication key, or a communication key (session key) as described in FIGS. 123 to 126, 128, 129, and 134. Then, an exclusive OR (exclusive OR) operation is performed on the encrypted value (16 bytes) and the plaintext 1 block (16 bytes). The calculation result is ciphertext 1 (16 bytes). Although the encryption method using exclusive OR (exclusive OR) has been described here, the encryption may be performed using other logical operations.

  When the next plaintext 2 is encrypted, the downstream counter is updated by adding “1”. As a result, the value of the down counter is R1, N, 1. This value is encrypted with the key K in the same manner as described above, and an exclusive OR (exclusive OR) operation is performed on the encrypted result data and the plaintext 2 to generate a ciphertext 2.

  When the next plaintext 3 is encrypted, the value of the down counter is further updated by adding “1”, and the values become R1, N, and 2. This value is encrypted with the key K, and an exclusive OR (exclusive OR) operation is performed on the value of the encryption result and the plaintext 3 to generate the ciphertext 3. The above three blocks of plaintexts 1 to 3 constitute all frames of a message transmitted by a single command or response. By encrypting these plaintexts 1 to 3, the ciphertext is transmitted. The message counter unit N is incremented by “1”, and the cipher block counter unit I becomes “0”.

  Therefore, when the plaintext 1 of the command or response to be transmitted next is encrypted, the value of the counter becomes {R1, N + 1, I = 0 ”. An exclusive OR (exclusive OR) operation is performed on the value obtained by encrypting the value with the key K and the plaintext 1 to generate a ciphertext 4.

Thereafter, encryption is performed while adding and updating the values of the plaintext 2, plaintext 3,.
Although the encryption mechanism has been described using the down counter, the mechanism is the same in the up counter, and the description thereof will not be repeated.

  Next, the decoding process will be described with reference to FIG. When the received ciphertext 1 (16 bytes) is decrypted, the ciphertext receiving side first encrypts the value (R1, N, 0) of the down counter with the key K, and encrypts it. A plaintext 1 is obtained by calculating an exclusive OR (exclusive OR) between the obtained value and the ciphertext 1.

  As a characteristic of exclusive-or (exclusive OR) operation, an exclusive-or operation is performed on binary data (binary data) with a certain binary value (referred to as A), and the result data is calculated. If the exclusive OR operation is further performed with the same binary value (A), the original binary data before the first exclusive OR operation is restored. The SE2 mode encryption / decryption processing is performed using such exclusive OR characteristics.

  When decrypting the ciphertext 2 (16 bytes) of the second block, the counter value is updated by adding “1”. As a result, the value of the counter becomes R1, N, 1, and the R1, N, 1 is encrypted with the key K, the exclusive value is calculated with the resulting value and the ciphertext 2 and decrypted, and the plaintext 2 Is generated.

  Similarly, when the ciphertext 3 is decrypted, the counter value is updated by “1”. As with the case of encryption, the counter update method at the time of decryption also counts “1” by the encryption block counter I every time each block of a message transmitted with one command or response is decrypted. When the decryption of all the blocks of the message transmitted by one command or response is completed, the message counter unit N is updated by adding “1” and the value of I is cleared to zero.

  The case of the up counter used for SE2 mode encryption and decryption used for communication from communication control IC 325a to SC 325b is similar to the down counter and will not be described repeatedly.

  As described above, in the SE1 mode, the plaintext M is encrypted by performing an exclusive OR operation with the same data length key, and the ciphertext is subjected to the exclusive OR operation with the same data length key. Since the data (key) for performing the exclusive OR operation on the plaintext M is constant and does not change because it is only decrypted in line, high security cannot be expected. However, in the SE2 mode, data for performing an exclusive OR operation on the plaintext M (a key as a counter value) is updated and changed, so that high security can be expected.

  Next, based on FIGS. 22 to 26, the actual encryption communication operation of the command and response between the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a will be described. FIG. 22 shows the cipher communication at the normal time when the receiving side that received the cipher communication text is properly decrypted. FIG. 23 shows processing at the time of abnormality when a response from the communication control IC 325a to the SC 325b has not arrived. FIG. 24 shows processing at the time of abnormality when a command from the SC 325b to the communication control IC 325a has not arrived. FIG. 25 shows a process of a modified example at the time of an abnormality that has not reached the response shown in FIG. FIG. 26 shows a modification of the abnormal process in which the command has not reached shown in FIG.

  In the following, the encryption processing of FIGS. 22 to 26 will be described. When performing encrypted communication from the SC 325b to the communication control IC 325a, the downstream counter of the value R1 of the initial vector portion is used, and from the communication control IC 325a to the SC 325b. When the encrypted communication is performed, the upstream counter of the value R2 of the initial vector portion is used.

  First, normal processing will be described with reference to FIG. An operation instruction and response between the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a will be described by taking a 96-byte data length as an example of a multiple of 48 bytes.

  Referring to FIG. 22, SC325b divides 96-byte plaintext into 6 blocks of every 16 bytes, and encrypts plaintexts 1 to 6 of each block one by one. The first block, plaintext 1, has downstream counter values R1, N, 0. The counter value is encrypted as described above, and the encrypted value and plaintext 1 are used for exclusive OR. The ciphertext 1 is generated by performing the above operation. Similarly, when the ciphertext 2 is generated, the downstream counter values R1, N, 1 are used, and when the ciphertext 2 is generated, the downstream counter values R1, N, 2 are used to generate the ciphertext 4. At this time, the values of the down counters R1, N, and 3 are used, when the ciphertext 5 is generated, the values of the down counters R1, N, and 4 are used, and when the ciphertext 6 is generated, the values of R1, N, and 5 The value of the down counter is used.

  The communication control IC 325a that has received the ciphertexts 1 to 6 consisting of these six blocks generates plaintext by decrypting the ciphertext as needed while updating the counter value as described in FIG. The value of the down counter at the start of decryption, that is, the value of the counter used for decrypting the first ciphertext 1 is R1, N, 0, and the encrypted value and ciphertext 1 are encrypted. Is calculated and decrypted, and plaintext 1 is generated. Similarly, the ciphertext 2, the ciphertext 3, the ciphertext 4, the ciphertext 5, and the ciphertext 6 are also updated by incrementing the value of the cipher block counter unit by “1” at any time. Specifically, for ciphertext 2, the downstream counter values R1, N, 1 are used, for ciphertext 3, the downstream counter values R1, N, 2 are used, and for ciphertext 4, R1, N, 3 downstream counter values, ciphertext 5 uses R1, N, 4 downstream counter values, and ciphertext 6 uses R1, N, 5 downstream counter values. Decoding is performed using the counter value.

  Next, the communication control IC 325a encrypts the response and transmits it to the SC 325b. At this time, since the communication control IC 325a uses an upstream counter, the counter value “R2, N, 0” is used first. The counter value of the upstream counter is encrypted, and an exclusive OR operation is performed on the encrypted value and the first plaintext 1 of the response to generate a ciphertext 1. Next, the communication control IC 325a updates the cipher block counter unit by adding “1” and generates the ciphertext 2 using the values of R2, N + 1, and 1. Similarly, ciphertext 3, ciphertext 4, ciphertext 5, and ciphertext 6 are generated while incrementing and updating the cipher block counter unit by “1”, and a response including these ciphertexts is transmitted to SC 325b.

  The SC 325b that receives the cipher texts 1 to 6 composed of these six blocks generates plain text by decrypting the cipher text at any time while updating the counter value as described in FIG. The value of the upstream counter at the start of decryption, that is, the value of the counter used to decrypt the first ciphertext 1 is R2, N, 0, and the encrypted value and the ciphertext 1 are encrypted. Is calculated and decrypted, and plaintext 1 is generated. As described above, the ciphertext 2, the ciphertext 3, the ciphertext 4, the ciphertext 5, and the ciphertext 6 are decrypted at any time while the cipher block counter is added and updated as needed, and the plaintext 2, plaintext 3, plaintext 4, Plaintext 5 and plaintext 6 are generated.

  From the next time on, the communication control IC 325a updates “N” added to the value “N” of the message counter unit used for decrypting the ciphertext received last time, and uses the counter values of R1, N + 1, 0 as a response. The first ciphertext 1 is decrypted. As described above, the ciphertext 2, the ciphertext 3, the ciphertext 4, the ciphertext 5, and the ciphertext 6 are decrypted at any time while the cipher block counter is added and updated as needed, and the plaintext 2, plaintext 3, plaintext 4, Plaintext 5 and plaintext 6 are generated.

  In SC325b, “1” is added and updated to the value “N” of the message counter unit used for decrypting the ciphertext received last time, and the first cipher of the response is used by using the counter values of R2, N + 1, 0. Decrypt sentence 1. As described above, the ciphertext 2, the ciphertext 3, the ciphertext 4, the ciphertext 5, and the ciphertext 6 are decrypted at any time while the cipher block counter is added and updated as needed, and the plaintext 2, plaintext 3, plaintext 4, Plaintext 5 and plaintext 6 are generated.

  By such a method, transmission data encryption and reception data decryption processing are performed between the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a using the down counter and the up counter, respectively.

  Next, with reference to FIG. 23, a description will be given of processing in the event of an abnormality when the response from the communication control IC 325a to the SC 325b has not reached. First, a command composed of 6 blocks of ciphertexts 1 to 6 is transmitted from the SC 325b to the communication control IC 325a. The counter value of the down counter used for each block is initially R1, N, 0, and the encryption block counter unit is incremented by “1”, and the final value is R1, N, 5. . The communication control IC 325a that has received the ciphertext first decrypts the ciphertext 1 using the counter values R1, N, 0 at the start of ciphering to generate plaintext 1. Next, the ciphertext 2, the ciphertext 3, the ciphertext 4, the ciphertext 5, and the ciphertext 6 are decrypted by adding and updating the cipher block counter unit as needed to obtain plaintext 2, plaintext 3, plaintext 4, plaintext 5, and plaintext 6. Generate.

  Then, the communication control IC 325a generates the ciphertext 1 by encrypting the plaintext 1 of the first block of the response using the value “R2, N, 0” that is the counter value of the up counter. Next, the value of the cipher block counter unit is incremented by “1” to generate ciphertext 2, ciphertext 3, ciphertext 4, ciphertext 5, and ciphertext 6 and transmit them to SC 325b. When the response composed of the ciphertexts 1 to 6 does not reach the SC 325b, the SC 325b retransmits the same command data as the previously transmitted command to the communication control IC 325a. When the communication control IC 325a decrypts the retransmitted ciphertext, since the value of the message counter unit used for decrypting the ciphertext previously received by the communication control IC 325a is N, “R1, N + 1, 0” is used as the counter value of the down counter to be used.

  In the communication control IC 325a, the ciphertext 1 is first decrypted using the counter values R1, N + 1, 0 to generate plaintext 1. Next, the ciphertext 2, the ciphertext 3, the ciphertext 4, the ciphertext 5, and the ciphertext 6 are decrypted by adding and updating the cipher block counter unit as needed to obtain plaintext 2, plaintext 3, plaintext 4, plaintext 5, and plaintext 6. Generate.

  Next, the communication control IC 325a adds and updates “1” to the value “N” of the message counter unit used for the previous ciphertext generation, and uses the counter values of R2, N + 1, 0 to start the first response. The ciphertext 1 is generated by encrypting the plaintext 1 of the block. Next, the value of the cipher block counter unit is incremented by “1” to generate ciphertext 2, ciphertext 3, ciphertext 4, ciphertext 5, and ciphertext 6 and transmit them to SC 325b.

  In SC325b, since the response from the previous communication control IC 325a has not been received, an attempt is made to decode using the counter value “R2, N, 0” for decoding the previous response. However, the ciphertext 1 is data encrypted using the counter value “R2, N + 1, 0”, and the counter value for starting restoration of SC325b is “R2, N, 0”. Even if decryption is attempted using the value, decryption fails because the plaintext cannot be decrypted correctly.

  The determination as to whether or not decryption into correct plaintext has been made is based on a general check by the MAC. Briefly, in SC325b, the first counter value R2, N, 0 is encrypted with the key, and the exclusive OR between the value and the first ciphertext 1 is calculated. Such decryption processing is sequentially executed for ciphertext 2, ciphertext 3, ciphertext 4, ciphertext 5 and ciphertext 6 while updating the counter value by “1”, and is included in the data of the processing result. MAC check is performed using the data of the existing MAC. Specifically, the MAC is generated from the data of the decoding processing result according to the MAC algorithm, and the generated MAC is compared with the MAC data included in the transmission data from the communication control IC 325a to determine whether or not they match. To check. If they are decoded correctly, they match, but in this case, the value of the counter used for decoding is out of order. It is determined that the MAC is abnormal, that is, decoding has failed.

  When it is determined that such a MAC abnormality, that is, a decoding failure, the SC 325b executes a repair process for repairing the incorrect counter value to a correct counter value. In SC325b, the value of the message counter unit N is incremented by “1” for “R2, N, 0” that is the counter value at the start of decryption that was first used for decryption of the ciphertext determined to be decryption failure. While subtracting and updating, the ciphertext is sequentially decrypted using the subtracted counter value and the above-described MAC check is performed to determine whether or not the decryption has been correctly performed. If it is determined that the MAC is abnormal as a result of the MAC check even if the counter value is subtracted a predetermined number of times, the SC 325b then applies the counter value “R2, N, 0” at the start of decoding to that value. The message counter unit N is incremented and updated by “1”, and the decryption process is sequentially performed using the added counter value to perform the MAC check. If the MAC check determines that the decryption is successful and the decryption is successful, the plaintext successfully decrypted is fetched as a proper command. Then, the counter value of the message counter used when it is determined that the decryption is successful is used to encrypt the first plaintext 1 of the next response data.

  In the case of FIG. 23, decryption is performed by using the counter value “R2, N + 1, 0” obtained by adding and updating the message counter unit N once from “R2, N, 0” which is the counter value at the start of decryption. Therefore, it is determined that the MAC is normal and that decoding is successful.

  Using the counter values R1, N + 2, 0 obtained by adding and updating the value of the message counter part of the counter value R2, N + 1, 0 of the value N of the message counter part used when it was determined that the decryption was successful. Next, ciphertext 1 is generated by encrypting the first plaintext 1 of the response to be transmitted. Next, ciphertext 2, ciphertext 3, ciphertext 4, ciphertext 5 and ciphertext 6 are sequentially generated while adding and updating the cipher block counter unit by “1” and transmitted to the communication control IC 325a.

  In response to this, the communication control IC 325a uses the counter value “R1, N + 2, 0” to decrypt the first ciphertext 1 of the received ciphertext. Since the first ciphertext 1 is encrypted using the counter value “R1, N + 2, 0”, it can be properly decrypted using the same counter value. Then, the communication control IC 325a sequentially decrypts the ciphertext 2, the ciphertext 3, the ciphertext 4, the ciphertext 5, and the ciphertext 6 while adding and updating the cipher block counter unit by “1”.

  The number of subtractions to the counter value in the counter repair process described above matches the number of retries that the SC 325b retransmits (retrys) the operation command when no response has been reached. In the case of the present embodiment, the number of retries is limited to two, and it is not necessary to perform subtraction update of the telegram counter unit N beyond the counter value error caused by the two retries. Therefore, the counter value is subtracted or updated up to twice.

  Next, based on FIG. 24, the process at the time of abnormality where the command from the SC 325b to the communication control IC 325a has not reached will be described. First, the SC 325b generates 6 blocks of ciphertext 1 to 6 using the counter values R1, N, 0 to R1, N, and 5 and transmits them to the communication control IC 325a. However, when the ciphertext does not reach the communication control IC 325a, the SC 325b attempts to retry by encrypting the same command again and retransmitting it to the communication control IC 325a. As the message counter unit used for encryption at the time of retransmission, N + 1 obtained by adding “1” to the value N of the message counter unit used for encryption at the time of transmission of the previous command is used. Therefore, using the counter value “R1, N + 1, 0”, SC 325b encrypts the first plaintext 1 block of the command to be retransmitted to generate ciphertext 1. Next, the SC 325b sequentially generates the ciphertext 2, ciphertext 3, ciphertext 4, ciphertext 5 and ciphertext 6 while adding and updating the cipher block counter unit by “1” and retransmits it to the communication control IC 325a. To do.

  However, if the retransmitted ciphertext does not reach the communication control IC 325a, the SC 325b attempts a second retry of encrypting a command having the same content and retransmitting it to the communication control IC 325a. The command transmitted in the second retry reaches the communication control IC 325a, and the communication control IC 325a attempts to decrypt the ciphertext.

  The communication control IC 325a decrypts the first block of the ciphertext by using “R1, N, 0” that is a value obtained by adding “1” to the last counter value used for decrypting the command previously received by the SC 325b. The ciphertext counter 2, ciphertext 3, ciphertext 4, ciphertext 5 and ciphertext are sequentially added to the counter value “R1, N, 0” while updating the cipher block counter by “1”. Attempt 6 decoding.

  However, as a result of the retry of SC325b twice, the counter value on the SC325b side and the counter value on the communication control IC 325a side are out of order. As a result, the MAC becomes abnormal and it is determined that decoding has failed.

  Then, the communication control IC 325a performs a repair process for the mad counter, as described above. The ciphertext that has been retransmitted sequentially while subtracting and updating the message counter unit N by “1” with respect to “R1, N, 0”, which is the count value that was first used for the ciphertext determined to be unsuccessful. Attempt to decrypt the sentence and perform MAC check. As described above, the number of subtraction updates is limited to two, which is the number of retries. If the decryption is not successful even when the counter value is subtracted and updated twice, the communication control IC 325a determines the counter value “R1, N, 0” for the message counter unit. Attempts to sequentially decrypt the ciphertext while incrementing and updating “1”. The number of attempts for this addition update coincides with the number of retries for performing retransmission by the SC 325b when the command has not been reached. In the present embodiment, the retry is performed twice. As a result, the counter value is added and updated up to two times that is the number of retries.

  As a result of the second addition update, the counter value becomes “R1, N + 2, 0”, and the ciphertext 1 is decrypted using this counter value, and the ciphertext 2 and the ciphertext are sequentially updated while the addition of the cipher block counter is performed. By decrypting the sentence 3, the ciphertext 4, the ciphertext 5, and the ciphertext 6, it can be decrypted into an appropriate plain text, and as a result of the MAC check, it is determined to be appropriate and it is determined that the decryption is successful. The communication control IC 325a captures a plaintext command that is determined to be successful. Then, the response data corresponding thereto is encrypted and transmitted to the SC 325b. At the time of the encryption, unlike the value “N + 2” of the message counter unit used for the decryption process determined to be successful, the value “N” of “R2, N, 0” which is the count value used first. Is used. Therefore, ciphertext 1 is generated by encrypting the first block using “R2, N, 0”. Next, the ciphertext 2, ciphertext 3, ciphertext 4, ciphertext 5 and ciphertext 6 are sequentially generated while incrementing and updating the count value of the cipher block counter unit by “1” and transmitted to the SC 325b. The SC 325b performs the process of decrypting the first block of the ciphertext using “R2, N, 0”, and adds and updates the cipher block counter unit by “1” to the counter value “R2, N, 0”. While trying to decrypt the ciphertext 2, the ciphertext 3, the ciphertext 4, the ciphertext 5 and the ciphertext 6 in sequence.

  Next, a modified example of the process at the time of abnormality when the response is not reached will be described based on FIG. FIG. 25 is a modification example of FIG. 23 described above, and here, mainly the differences will be described. When the response from the communication control IC 325a to the SC 325b has not yet reached, the SC 325b executes a retry to retransmit the same command as the previous time. When the command (encrypted text) retransmitted by the retry reaches the communication control IC 325a, the counter values between the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a are different as in FIG. As a result, when the communication control IC 325a attempts to decrypt the ciphertext, the MAC check results in a MAC error and it is determined that the decryption has failed. In this modification, when the decoding fails, it is determined that decoding is impossible, and a decoding error command is transmitted to the communication control IC 325a. At that time, the SC 325b encrypts the response of the decryption error using the key K in the SE1 mode, and transmits the ciphertext to the communication control IC 325a. The communication control IC 325a receives this and decrypts the ciphertext using the key K, which is a common key, and determines that a decryption error has occurred. Then, a new random number is generated to initialize the counter value, and the random number value is transmitted to the SC 325b as the initial vector portion value R2. At that time, using the key K, the value of the initial vector portion R2 is encrypted in the SE1 mode, and the ciphertext is transmitted to the security chip 325B. In SC325b, the received ciphertext is decrypted in the SE1 mode using the key K, and the value R2 of the initial vector portion is acquired. As a result, the counter value “R2, 0, 0” that is initialized is shared between the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a.

  Next, the SC 325b encrypts a response to the effect that the update of the value R2 of the initial vector portion is completed in the SE1 mode using the key K, and transmits it to the communication control IC 325a.

  In response to this, the communication control IC 325a encrypts the same data as the previously retransmitted command in the SE2 mode and transmits it to the SC 325b. At that time, the initial block is encrypted using the counter value initialized, that is, “R2, 0, 0”. Then, ciphertext 2, ciphertext 3, ciphertext 4, ciphertext 5, and ciphertext 6 are sequentially generated and added to the cipher block counter unit by “1” and transmitted to SC 325b.

  In SC325b, the first block of the ciphertext is decrypted using the initialized counter value, that is, “R2, 0, 0”. Next, the ciphertext 2, ciphertext 3, ciphertext 4, ciphertext 5 and ciphertext 6 are decrypted in order while adding and updating the cipher block counter unit by “1” to generate plain text.

  Next, based on FIG. 26, a modified example of the process when the command has not reached will be described. FIG. 26 is a modification of the above-described processing when the command has not yet reached in FIG. 24, and here, mainly the differences will be described. When the command reaches the communication control IC 325a by the second retry by the SC 325b, the counter values between the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a are different. As a result, when the communication control IC 325a attempts to decrypt the ciphertext, the MAC check results in a MAC error and it is determined that the decryption has failed. In this modification, it is determined that decoding is impossible when the decoding fails, and a response to the decoding error is transmitted to the SC 325b.

  At that time, the communication control IC 325a encrypts the response of the decryption error using the key K in the SE1 mode, and transmits the ciphertext to the SC 325b. In SC325b, it is received and the ciphertext is decrypted using the common key K, and it is determined that a decryption error has occurred. Then, a new random number is generated to initialize the counter value, and the random number value is transmitted to the communication control IC 325a as the initial vector portion value R1. At this time, the value R1 of the initial vector portion is encrypted by the SE1 mode using the key K, and the ciphertext is transmitted to the communication control IC 325a. The communication control IC 325a decrypts the received ciphertext using the key K in the SE1 mode, and acquires the value R1 of the initial vector portion. As a result, the counter value “R1, 0, 0” that is initialized is shared between the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a. As described above, as the initialization (resetting) of the counter value performed when the ciphertext cannot be restored, the initial vector of the counter that cannot be decrypted (a wrinkle has occurred between the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a). However, both the initial vector portion R1 of the down counter and the initial vector portion R2 of the up counter may be reset.

  Next, the communication control IC 325a encrypts the response indicating that the update of the value R1 of the initial vector portion is completed in the SE1 mode using the key K, and transmits it to the SC 325b.

  Upon receiving this, the SC 325b encrypts the same data as the previously retransmitted command in the SE2 mode and transmits it to the communication control IC 325a. At that time, the initial block is encrypted using the counter value initialized, that is, “R1, 0, 0”. Then, ciphertext 2, ciphertext 3, ciphertext 4, ciphertext 5 and ciphertext 6 are sequentially generated and added to the cipher block counter unit by “1” and transmitted to the communication control IC 325a.

  The communication control IC 325a decrypts the first block of the ciphertext using the initialized counter value, that is, “R1, 0, 0”. Next, the ciphertext 2, ciphertext 3, ciphertext 4, ciphertext 5 and ciphertext 6 are decrypted in order while adding and updating the cipher block counter unit by “1” to generate plain text.

  Next, encryption processing and decryption processing in the SE2 mode will be described with reference to FIGS. 27 (a) and 27 (b). First, an encryption key is issued in S100 of FIG. This encryption key is a board initial key, an authentication key, or a communication key (session key), and is simply referred to as “key” hereinafter. The key is shared between the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a.

  In step S101, initial vector values R1 and R2 corresponding to the down counter and the up counter are issued. The initial vector portion values R1 and R2 are respectively generated by the communication control IC 325a. In step S102, the message counter unit N and the cipher block counter unit I of the counter are reset to “0”. Next, in S103, the values R1 and R2 of the initial vector part are encrypted in the SE1 mode with the key issued in S100, and the value R1 of the initial vector part for down and the value R2 of the initial vector part for upstream are obtained from the communication control IC 325a. Sent to SC325b. Here, the initial vector portions R1 and R2 have been described as being generated by the communication control IC 325a, but the SC 325b generates the initial vector portion value R1 and transmits it to the communication control IC 325a. Based on the algorithm that generated the initial vector portion value R1, the initial vector portion value R2 is generated and transmitted to the SC 325b. Alternatively, the initial vector portion values R1 and R2 may be generated by the SC 325b, and the initial vector portion R1 and R2 may be transmitted to the communication control IC 325a. Further, the same algorithm may be used for generating the initial vector portion values R1 and R2, or the other initial vector portion may be used by using the algorithm in which the initial vector portion value transmitted from one is generated. The value of can also be generated.

  In the communication control IC 325a, as shown in S130 of FIG. 27 (b), the transmitted encrypted R1 and R2 are decrypted in the SE1 mode using a key to generate plaintext R1 and R2, respectively. In S131, R1 and R2 are stored as the initial vector portion value, and the message counter portion N and the cipher block counter portion I are reset to a value of “0”.

  On the ciphertext transmission side, a message (plaintext) to be transmitted is generated in S104 of FIG. The generated plaintext is divided into 16-bit blocks, and encrypted using the current value of the counter for each block to generate a ciphertext (S105). Then, when the encryption of one block is completed, the control proceeds to S106, and it is determined whether or not the encryption of all the frames of the plaintext message generated in S104, that is, all the blocks has been completed. If it has not been completed yet, the control proceeds to S107, and the encryption block counter I is updated by adding “1”, and then the process proceeds to S105. The ciphertext is generated by encrypting the next block in S105.

  When the encryption of all frames of the message is completed by cycling through the loop of S105 → S106 → S107 → S105, the control proceeds to S108, and the message counter unit N is updated by adding “1”. In step S109, the encryption block counter I is cleared to “0”.

  Next, the control advances to S110, and processing for transmitting the ciphertext to the other party is performed. Next, in S111, it is determined whether or not a decoding error has been received. This decryption error is transmitted in S162 or S170, which will be described later, when decryption fails on the ciphertext receiving side, and if it is received, error processing is performed in S112. This error process is, for example, a process of displaying an error on the display device or notifying the host server that an error has occurred and stopping the subsequent operation control.

  After the ciphertext transmitted in S110 is received in S132 in FIG. 27B, decryption processing is performed in S133. As described above, this decoding process is a process of decoding for each block using the current counter value of the counter. After all the frames are decoded, the MAC check is performed as described above to determine whether the decoding is successful. If the decryption fails, the counter repair process in S135 is executed.

  FIG. 28 is a flowchart showing specific control contents of the counter repair process shown in S135 described above. FIG. 28A shows the counter repair process shown in FIGS. 23 and 24, and FIG. 28B shows the repair process of the modification shown in FIGS.

  First, the counter repair process 1 will be described with reference to FIG. First, in S150, the message counter unit N is updated by subtracting “1” from the counter value used for the decryption process of the first block of the ciphertext that failed to be decrypted. Next, in S151, a decoding process is executed for each block using the counter value updated by subtraction, and a MAC check is performed to determine whether the decoding is successful. If the decoding is not successful, the value of the repair counter SK is updated by adding “1” in S154. The repair counter SK is a counter for counting how many times repair is attempted. Next, in S155, it is determined whether or not the repair counter SK has reached a predetermined value. As described above, the predetermined value is the value of the number of retries 2 on the ciphertext transmission side.

  If the predetermined value has not yet been reached, control returns to S150, and the control of S150 to S155 is repeatedly executed. If the decoding is successful during the repeated execution, a determination of YES is made in S152, the control advances to S153, and a process of resetting the repair counter SK to “0” is performed.

  On the other hand, when the process of S150 to S155 is repeatedly executed and the value of the repair counter SK reaches a predetermined value, a determination of YES is made in S155 and the control proceeds to S156, and the current message counter N is repaired. The value of the counter SK is added. As a result, the value of the message counter unit N becomes the value of the message counter unit N of the last counter value used when decryption failed. Then, in S157, “1” is added and updated for the message counter unit N, and decryption processing using the counter value is performed in S158. Next, in S159, a MAC check is performed to determine whether or not the decoding is successful. If the decoding is not successful, the repair counter SK is updated by subtracting “1” in S160, and the value of the repair counter SK is updated in S161. It is determined whether or not “0” has been reached. If not, the control returns to S157, and the control of S157 to S161 is repeatedly executed.

  If it is determined in S159 that decoding has succeeded while this repeated execution is being performed, the control advances to S153, and a process of resetting the repair counter SK is performed. The plaintext determined as successful decryption is the correct plaintext.

  On the other hand, when the value of the repair counter SK becomes “0” by repeatedly executing the processes of S157 to S161, the counter is repaired a predetermined number of times. In this case, the control proceeds to S162. Then, a process of encrypting information indicating a decryption error using the key K in the SE1 mode and transmitting the ciphertext is performed.

  This decoding error information is received in S112 of FIG. 27A described above, and a determination of YES is made.

  Next, a modified counter repair process 2 will be described with reference to FIG. In S170, information indicating a decryption error is encrypted in the SE1 mode using the key K, and the encrypted information is transmitted to the other party. If this decryption error is received, a determination of YES is made in S112 of FIG. 27A, and in the case of this modification, if a determination of YES is made in S112, control proceeds to S101. Then, after a new random number is generated in S101 and the message counter unit N and the cipher block counter unit I are reset in S102, the random number is encrypted in S103, and values R1 and R2 of the initial vector unit are obtained. Processing to transmit to is performed. The transmitted value of the encrypted initial vector portion is received in S171 of FIG. Next, in S172, information indicating that the update of the value R1 or R2 of the initial vector portion is completed is encrypted in the SE1 mode using the key K, and the ciphertext is transmitted to the other party, and then the control is performed. Shifts to S130 in FIG.

  In S130, a process of decrypting the ciphertext of the initial vector portion values R1 and R2 received in S171 described above in the SE1 mode using the key K is performed. Then, the plaintext initial vector portion values R1 and R2 generated as a result of decryption are stored, and the telegram counter portion N and the cipher block counter portion I are reset to “0” (S131). ).

  Then, using the values R1, 0, 0 or R2, 0, 0, the process of decrypting the ciphertext received in S132 is performed in S133.

  If the data length of the received data is abnormal or if a CRC error occurs as a result of the CRC check, the receiving side performs processing to discard the received message without updating the counter value. . Then, processing for returning a request for retransmission is performed. On the receiving side, a process is performed in which the value of the telegram counter unit N in the current count value of the counter is decremented by “1”, and the same telegram is decrypted and retransmitted.

  Next, the counter operation of the decoding process in the SE2 mode will be described based on FIG. In the above-described embodiment, two types of counters, a down counter and an up counter, are shown (see FIG. 20). The two types of cases are shown in FIG. On the other hand, FIG. 29A shows a counter using a common counter for downlink and uplink. First, an example using a common counter will be described with reference to FIG.

  In the case of the common counter, there is a disadvantage that a counter value difference between the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a occurs when cross transmission occurs. In normal transmission, for example, after a response from the communication control IC 325a is transmitted to the SC 325b, the SC 325b transmits the next request (command) to the communication control IC 325a. On the other hand, in the cross transmission, the output of the response (response) from the communication control IC 325a and the output of the next request (command) from the SC 325b are made almost simultaneously, and the output of the next request (command) from the SC 325b is performed. After being made, the response (response) from the communication control IC 325a is received by the SC 325b, and after the response (response) is output from the communication control IC 325a, the next request (command) from the SC 325b is received by the communication control IC 325a. .

  In the case of the common counter, when the above-described cross transmission occurs, the counter value is set to 1 by transmitting the next request (command) before receiving a response from the communication control IC 325a on the SC 325b side, for example. In order to decrypt the response (response) encrypted with the counter value (= 2) with the updated counter value (= 3). In addition, the counter values on the SC 325b side and the communication control IC 325a side are in a state of being different from each other, and there is a disadvantage that the decoding cannot be performed properly.

  Therefore, on the other hand, when two types of counters, that is, a down counter and an up counter are used, when the above-described cross transmission occurs, referring to FIG. 29B, for example, on the SC 325b side, the communication control IC 325a Even if one down counter value is updated (down counter value = 2) by transmitting the next information before receiving the response from the counter, the updated counter value is not updated from SC 325b. Since only the down counter value used for generating the ciphertext to be transmitted to the communication control IC 325a is updated and the up counter value is not updated (up counter value = 1), the up counter value (= 1) The response (response) from the communication control IC 325a encrypted with the same counter value (= 1) for the upstream side is appropriate on the SC 325b side. It is possible to decode.

  As described above, the first key (downstream counter) used for generating ciphertext to be transmitted from the first control means (SC 325b, etc.) to the second control means (communication control IC 325a, etc.), and the second control means (communication control) Since the second key (uplink counter) used for generating the ciphertext to be transmitted from the IC 325a to the first control means (SC325b etc.) is independently updated, the first control means (SC325b etc.) and the second key It is possible to prevent inconvenience that a key conflict occurs between the two control means when cross transmission occurs between the two control means (communication control IC 325a and the like). After the response from the second control means (communication control IC 325a etc.) is transmitted to the first control means (SC325b etc.), the first control means (SC325b etc.) sends the next information to the second control means (communication control IC 325a etc.). ) Is a normal transmission, whereas a cross transmission is a response output from the second control means (communication control IC 325a, etc.) and the next information output from the first control means (SC 325b, etc.). The first control means (SC325b etc.) receives a response from the second control means (communication control IC 325a etc.) after the next information is output from the first control means (SC325b etc.). After the response is output from the second control means (communication control IC 325a etc.), the next information from the first control means (SC 325b etc.) is the second control means (communication control IC 325a etc.). The reception state received say (e.g. FIG. 29 (a) (b) refer). For example, from the first control means (SC325b, etc.), the key used to generate the ciphertext to be transmitted between the first control means (SC325b, etc.) and the second control means (communication control IC 325a, etc.) is one type of key. Each time the transmission to the second control means (communication control IC 325a, etc.) and the transmission from the second control means (communication control IC 325a, etc.) to the first control means (SC 325b, etc.), the one kind of key is updated. In such a case, when the above-mentioned cross transmission occurs, for example, the first control means (SC 325b etc.) side transmits the next information before receiving a response from the second control means (communication control IC 325a etc.). As a result, one key has been updated, and the response information transmitted from the second control means (communication control IC 325a, etc.) is updated by the one updated key. To issue, first control means (SC325b etc.) side and a state in which the key is staggered in the second control unit (such as a communication control IC325a) side, is caused inconvenience can not be properly decoded.

  Therefore, from the first key (down counter) used to generate ciphertext to be transmitted from the first control means (SC 325b etc.) to the second control means (communication control IC 325a etc.) and from the second control means (communication control IC 325a etc.). It was decided to use two types of keys, a second key (upstream counter) used for generating ciphertext to be transmitted to the first control means (SC325b etc.). As a result, when the above-described cross transmission occurs, for example, by transmitting the following information before receiving a response from the second control means (communication control IC 325a etc.) on the first control means (SC325b etc.) side Even if one key is updated, the updated key is used to generate ciphertext to be transmitted from the first control means (SC 325b, etc.) to the second control means (communication control IC 325a, etc.). Since only one key (downstream counter) is updated and the second key (upstream counter) is not updated, the second control means (communication control IC 325a etc.) encrypted by the second key (upstream counter) Can be properly decrypted on the first control means (SC325b, etc.) side using the same second key (uplink counter).

  Next, with reference to FIG. 30 and FIG. 31, a sequence of automatic counter restoration in the SE2 mode will be described. FIG. 30 is a sequence of automatic counter restoration in the SE2 mode on the SC 325b side. FIG. 31 is a sequence of automatic counter restoration in the SE2 mode on the communication control IC 325a side. In both figures, a business message request indicates some command, and a business message response indicates some response.

  First, referring to FIG. 30, a sequence of automatic counter restoration in the SE2 mode on the SC 325b side will be described. The SC 325b transmits the business message request 1 with the downstream counter = 0, and the communication control IC 325a receiving it transmits the business message response 1 with the upstream counter = 0 to the SC 325b.

  Then, the SC 325b transmits the business message request 2 with the downstream counter = 1, and the communication control IC 325a receiving it transmits the business message response 2 with the upstream counter = 1 to the SC 325b. In the middle of such an exchange, when the business message response 3 of the upstream counter = 2 transmitted from the communication control IC 325a has not reached SC 325b, the SC 325b retransmits the business message request 3. At this time, the downlink counter is not updated and transmitted with downlink counter = 2.

  The communication control IC 325a retransmits the business message response 3 because the already received business message request 3 has been retransmitted. However, if this response has not arrived again, the second telegram re-transmission by SC 325b is executed in the same manner as before, and the second re-transmission still receives the response from communication control IC 325a to SC 325b. Otherwise, the SC 325b transmits a board state request to the communication control IC 325a. This board state request is a request for the state of the security board and the gaming machine to the communication control IC 325a. In addition, the downstream counter at this time is set to 3, which is obtained by adding 1 to the counter value that has been retransmitted.

  The communication control IC 325a that has received the board status request decodes it with the downlink counter value (= 3) obtained by adding 1 to the downlink counter (= 2) of the business message request 3 that has already been received, and succeeds in the decoding. . Then, the communication control IC 325a returns a substrate state response (up counter = 3) to the SC 325b. However, the SC 325b has not received the business message response 3 (upstream counter = 2), and the most recently received message has an upstream counter of 1. For this reason, when the received board state response is decoded with a value obtained by adding 1 to the upstream counter (= 2), a decoding abnormality is detected. Therefore, as shown in S156 of FIG. 28, the board state response is decoded with 3 which is a value obtained by adding +1 to the upstream counter (= 2), and the decoding is successful.

  Next, with reference to FIG. 31, a sequence of automatic counter restoration in the SE2 mode on the communication control IC 325a side will be described. The SC 325b transmits the business message request 1 with the downstream counter = 0, and the communication control IC 325a receiving it transmits the business message response 1 with the upstream counter = 0 to the SC 325b.

  Then, the SC 325b transmits the business message request 2 with the downstream counter = 1, and the communication control IC 325a receiving it transmits the business message response 2 with the upstream counter = 1 to the SC 325b. In the middle of such an exchange, when the response to the business message request 3 with the downstream counter = 2 transmitted from the SC 325b is not returned from the communication control IC 325a, the SC 325b retransmits the business message request 3. At this time, the downlink counter is not updated and transmitted with downlink counter = 2.

  However, if the response to the business message request 3 is not returned again, the second message retransmission by the SC 325b is executed in the same manner as the previous one, and the response from the communication control IC 325a to the SC 325b is still in the second retransmission. If the message does not arrive, the SC 325b transmits a board status request to the communication control IC 325a. This board state request is a request for the state of the security board and the gaming machine to the communication control IC 325a. In addition, the downstream counter at this time is set to 3, which is obtained by adding 1 to the counter value that has been retransmitted.

  However, the communication control IC 325a cannot receive the business message request 3 (downstream counter = 2), and the most recently received message has a downstream counter of 1. For this reason, when the received board status request is decoded with a value obtained by adding 1 to the downstream counter (= 2), a decoding abnormality is detected. Therefore, as shown in S156 of FIG. 28, the board state request is decoded with 3 which is a value obtained by adding 1 to the downstream counter, and the decoding is successful. On the other hand, the SC 325b that has received the board state response (upstream counter = 2) has already received the business message response 2 (upstream counter = 1), and therefore decrypts it with the value obtained by adding 1 to the upstream counter (= 2). And decryption is successful.

  30 and FIG. 31 shows an example in which the decoding is retried successfully with a value incremented by +1 when a decoding error occurs, but in the case of failure, for example, FIG. 28 ( The process shown in a) is applied. That is, as shown in FIG. 28 (a), +1 is first tried, and if decoding fails, +1 is further tried, and such trial is repeated a plurality of times. Returning to the original counter value, −1 is tried from that value, and if decoding is unsuccessful, −1 is further tried. The update value of the counter is not limited to 1, and values such as 2 and 3 may be used as the update value.

<Main sequence in communication between CU control unit and SC>
Next, a process executed by the CPU in the CU control unit 323 and a process executed by the security chip (SC) 325b will be described based on FIGS.

  First, with reference to FIG. 32, a process for starting up the CU control unit 323 when the power is turned on and the hall is installed will be described. FIG. 32 shows a sequence when the power supply is first turned on after the CU 3 is installed in the game arcade, and in particular, a startup sequence at the time of hall installation using the board initial key will be described.

  First, when the power of the CU3 is turned on, the CU control unit 323 and the SC325b are activated. When the CU 3 is installed in the amusement hall and the power is first turned on, the CU control unit 323 receives the board initial key A, the board initial key A MAC key from the host device (specifically, from the hall server 801), Obtain an effective key (for commercial / P shipment). Here, the board initial key A is an encryption key that is downloaded from the hall server 801 and stored in the CU control unit 323 when first communicating with the host device after being delivered to the amusement hall, and is installed in the key management center. The encryption key is used for communication between the CU control unit 323 and the SC 325b until the board information (board serial ID and board authentication key) stored in the key management server is acquired. The board initial key A is decrypted using the board manufacturer code, while the MAC key of the board initial key A is similarly decrypted using the board manufacturer code. Such decryption is performed by a decryption method conforming to the AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) encryption method.

  Thereafter, the CU control unit 323 and the SC 325b execute a board manufacturer code authentication sequence, a board initial key authentication sequence, and a security board information inquiry sequence. Both the board initial key authentication sequence and the security board information inquiry sequence are performed in the SE1 mode.

  The board manufacturer code authentication sequence authenticates the board manufacturer code between the CU control unit 323 and the SC 325b using a challenge / response method. After processing the board manufacturer code authentication sequence, the CU control unit 323 and the SC 325b perform the board initial key authentication sequence using the board initial key acquired from the hall server 801 as the encryption key, and authenticate when the board initial key authentication is completed. It becomes OK. Detailed processing of the board initial key authentication sequence will be described later.

  Thereafter, the CU control unit 323 and the SC 325b use the board initial key acquired from the hall server 801 as the encryption key, perform a security board information inquiry sequence, and acquire OK when the security board information can be acquired. The security board information is acquired from the key management server of the key management center, and includes a board serial ID, a board authentication key, and the like. Details of the security board information inquiry sequence will be described later. The board authentication key is an encryption key that is downloaded from a key management server installed in the key management center and used for communication between the CU control unit 323 and the SC 325b. The key management server stores the board authentication key in association with the board serial number or the like.

  When the security board information can be acquired by the security board information inquiry sequence, the SC 325b performs authentication with the communication control IC 325a.

  Thereafter, the CU control unit 323 and the SC 325b use the board initial key acquired from the hall server 801 as an encryption key, perform a communication key exchange sequence, and exchange communication keys for business message communication. The communication key exchange sequence is performed in the SE1 mode.

  The CU control unit 323 and the SC 325b use a substrate initial key as an encryption key, perform a communication key exchange sequence, and generate a communication key. In the communication key exchange sequence, the substrate authentication key is used as the encryption key when the substrate information can be acquired in the substrate information acquisition sequence. However, when the substrate information cannot be acquired, the substrate initial key is used as the encryption key for a limited time. Specifically, the communication key is generated using a random number and current time data. The method for generating this communication key (session key) is not limited to random number and current time data, but any variable data other than the key used for mutual authentication between encrypted communication devices can be used. Also good. Note that the communication key exchange sequence is for exchanging a key (communication key) used for encryption communication with a gaming machine in order to enable gaming by the gaming machine, and detailed processing will be described later.

  When the communication key can be generated by the communication key exchange sequence, the SC 325b acquires the gaming machine chip information from the communication control IC 325a.

  Thereafter, the CU control unit 323 and the SC 325b use the communication key acquired from the communication key exchange sequence as the encryption key, perform a gaming machine chip information inquiry sequence, and inquire / notify gaming machine chip information. The gaming machine chip information inquiry sequence is performed in the SE2 mode. The gaming machine chip information includes a main control chip ID and a payout control chip ID. Detailed processing of the gaming machine chip information authentication sequence will be described later.

  By performing the above processing, the CU control unit 323 and the SC 325b can perform business message communication with the gaming machine. By performing business telegram communication with this gaming machine, gaming can be performed on the gaming machine. The business message communication with the gaming machine is operated using a communication key (session key). The communication at this time is time-limited communication as described above, and is allowed only for a certain period (for example, 2 days). The communication mode performed through the above processing is the restricted communication mode (substrate initial key mode (substrate initial key operation)). If a certain period of time (for example, 2 days) is exceeded with this timed operation, the temporary operation is stopped and the overage is notified from the SC 325b to the key management server via the CU control unit 323 and the hall server 801. Is done.

  Thereafter, the CU 3 makes a recovery request to the P unit 2, and the P unit 2 sends a response (recovery response) of the recovery response including the previous last transmission serial number, the previously inserted card ID, and the previous card insertion time to the CU 3. Send back.

  Next, with reference to FIG. 33, the power-on / normal startup process of the CU control unit 323 will be described. FIG. 33 shows a sequence when the power is normally turned on after the CU 3 is installed in the game arcade, and in particular, a startup sequence using a board authentication key will be described.

  First, when the power of the CU3 is turned on, the CU control unit 323 and the SC325b are activated. When the power supply is first turned on after the CU3 is installed in the amusement hall, the CU control unit 323 receives a board serial ID key from the host device (specifically, from the key management server via the hall server 801), The board authentication key version, the board authentication key A, and the MAC key of the board authentication key A are acquired. The board serial ID key is decrypted using the board initial key, the board initial key A is decrypted using the board serial ID, and the MAC key of the board initial key A is similarly decrypted using the board serial ID. Is done. Such decryption is performed by a decryption method according to the AES encryption method.

  Thereafter, the CU control unit 323 and the SC 325b execute a board manufacturer code authentication sequence, a board authentication key authentication sequence, and a security board information inquiry sequence. Both the board authentication key authentication sequence and the security board information inquiry sequence are performed in the SE1 mode.

  The board manufacturer code authentication sequence authenticates the board manufacturer code between the CU control unit 323 and the SC 325b using a challenge / response method. After processing the board manufacturer code authentication sequence, the CU control unit 323 and the SC 325b perform the board authentication key authentication sequence using the board authentication key acquired from the key management server as the encryption key. Detailed processing of the board authentication key authentication sequence will be described later.

  Thereafter, the CU control unit 323 and the SC 325b perform the security board information inquiry sequence using the board authentication key acquired from the key management server as the encryption key only when the key is updated.

  The SC 325b executes authentication with the communication control IC 325a when the board authentication key can be authenticated by the board authentication key authentication sequence and there is no key update, or when there is a key update and authentication can be performed by the security board information inquiry sequence. .

  Thereafter, the CU control unit 323 and the SC 325b use the board authentication key as the encryption key, perform a communication key exchange sequence, and generate a communication key. The communication key exchange sequence is performed in the SE1 mode. Specifically, the communication key is generated using a random number and current time data. The method for generating this communication key (session key) is not limited to random number and current time data, but any variable data other than the key used for mutual authentication between encrypted communication devices can be used. Also good. Note that the communication key exchange sequence is for exchanging a key (communication key) used for encryption communication with a gaming machine in order to enable gaming by the gaming machine, and detailed processing will be described later.

  When the communication key can be generated by the communication key exchange sequence, the SC 325b further acquires gaming machine chip information from the communication control IC 325a.

  Thereafter, the CU control unit 323 and the SC 325b use the communication key acquired from the communication key exchange sequence as the encryption key, perform a gaming machine chip information inquiry sequence, and inquire / notify gaming machine chip information. The gaming machine chip information inquiry sequence is performed in the SE2 mode. The gaming machine chip information includes a main control chip ID and a payout control chip ID. Detailed processing of the gaming machine chip information authentication sequence will be described later.

  By performing the above processing, the CU control unit 323 and the SC 325b can perform business message communication with the gaming machine. By performing business telegram communication with this gaming machine, gaming can be performed on the gaming machine. A communication key (session key) is used for business message communication with this gaming machine. Communication at this time is a normal communication mode (board authentication key mode (board authentication key operation)) without restriction as in the restricted communication mode.

  Next, with reference to FIG. 34, processing for turning on the power of the CU control unit 323 and starting up at the time of factory shipment will be described. FIG. 34 shows a sequence at the time of factory shipment before the CU 3 is shipped to the amusement hall, and in particular, a factory shipment start-up sequence using a board shipment key will be described. This sequence is a process in the CU control unit 323 and the SC 325b that is not connected to the host device at the time of factory shipment.

  First, when the power of the CU3 is turned on, the CU control unit 323 and the SC325b are activated. The CU control unit 323 and the SC 325b execute a board manufacturer code authentication sequence and a board initial key authentication sequence.

  The board manufacturer code authentication sequence authenticates the board manufacturer code between the CU control unit 323 and the SC 325b using a challenge / response method. After processing the board manufacturer code authentication sequence, the CU control unit 323 and the SC 325b perform the board initial key authentication sequence using the board initial key as the encryption key. The board initial key authentication sequence is performed in the SE1 mode. However, since the CU 3 is not yet installed in the game arcade at the factory shipment stage, the CU control unit 323 cannot acquire the base initial key from the hall server 801 in the game arcade, and as a result, the board initial key authentication The result is NG.

  After that, since the board initial key authentication sequence is authentication NG, the CU control section 323 sends a board shipment key request command to the SC 325b to request the board shipment key used for testing the security board 325. Send to. After receiving the board shipment key request command from the CU control unit 323, the SC 325b transmits a board shipment key response response including the board shipment key to the CU control unit 323.

  Thereafter, the CU control unit 323 and the SC 325b perform a board shipping key authentication sequence using the board shipping key acquired from the SC 325b as the encryption key. The board shipping key authentication sequence is performed in the SE1 mode. Detailed processing of the board shipping key authentication sequence will be described later.

  If the board shipping key can be authenticated by the board shipping key authentication sequence, the SC 325b performs authentication with the communication control IC 325a.

  Thereafter, the CU control unit 323 and the SC 325b use the board shipment key as the encryption key, perform a communication key exchange sequence, and generate a communication key. The communication key exchange sequence is performed in the SE1 mode. Specifically, the communication key is generated using a random number and current time data. The method for generating this communication key (session key) is not limited to random number and current time data, but any variable data other than the key used for mutual authentication between encrypted communication devices can be used. Also good. Note that the communication key exchange sequence is for exchanging a key (communication key) used for encryption communication with a gaming machine in order to enable gaming by the gaming machine, and detailed processing will be described later.

  When the communication key can be generated by the communication key exchange sequence, the SC 325b acquires the gaming machine chip information from the communication control IC 325a.

  Thereafter, the CU control unit 323 and the SC 325b use the communication key acquired from the communication key exchange sequence as the encryption key, perform a gaming machine chip information inquiry sequence, and inquire / notify gaming machine chip information. The gaming machine chip information inquiry sequence is performed in the SE2 mode. The gaming machine chip information includes a main control chip ID and a payout control chip ID. Detailed processing of the gaming machine chip information authentication sequence will be described later.

  Thereafter, the CU 3 makes a communication test request to the P unit 2, and the P unit 2 transmits a communication test response to the CU 3.

  By performing the above processing, the CU control unit 323 and the SC 325b can communicate with the gaming machine only by the communication test message. By performing communication of this communication test message, a communication test at the time of factory shipment is performed. The CU3 that has passed the factory communication test is delivered to the amusement hall, and the first power-on sequence is the hall installation sequence described with reference to FIG. 32. Thereafter, the sequence is executed after obtaining the board authentication key. The sequence is the normal startup sequence described in FIG.

Next, with reference to FIG. 35, processing of the board manufacturer code authentication sequence will be described.
First, the CU control unit 323 transmits a board manufacturer code authentication request 1 command for requesting board manufacturer code authentication to the SC 325b. Since the board manufacturer code authentication is performed using the challenge / response method, the CU control unit 323 requests the challenge code from the SC 325b.

  Upon receiving the board manufacturer code authentication request 1 command, the SC 325b generates a challenge code based on the board manufacturer code, and notifies the CU control unit 323 of the generated challenge code as a response of the board manufacturer code authentication response 1.

  Upon receiving the board manufacturer code authentication response 1 command, the CU control unit 323 generates a response code based on the challenge code, and notifies the generated response code to the SC 325b using the board manufacturer code authentication request 2 command. Specifically, the response code is generated by encrypting the challenge code received using the board manufacturer code as a key.

  The SC 325b that has received the board manufacturer code authentication request 2 command checks the response code (specifically, if the challenge code is extracted by decrypting the response code using the board manufacturer code as a key), the challenge code matches. Assume that the check result is OK. Then, the check result is notified to the CU control unit 323 as a response of the board manufacturer code authentication response 2. At this time, the CU control unit 323 acquires authentication log information such as a board manufacturer code authentication result from the SC 325b.

  On the other hand, if the challenge codes do not match, the check result is NG (inappropriate). In this case, the authentication is repeated n times, and SC 325b becomes a no-response state (HALT) in the case of NG continuously n times, and the board authentication key and the main authentication key are cleared. After entering the no-response state (HALT), the SC 325b does not authenticate with the communication control IC 325a, and repairs are performed at the factory.

  The CU control unit 323 notifies the SC 325b of the CU control unit specific information (unified store code, unit number, current time), and transmits a board connection request command for requesting connection with the gaming machine.

  After receiving the board connection request command from the CU control unit 323, the SC 325b retains the information on the unified store code, the bedtime, and the current time, and when the previous unified store code matches, the CU control unit 323 A response of the board connection response notifying that the connection request has been accepted (OK) is returned.

  On the other hand, when it does not coincide with the previous unified store code, a response of the substrate connection response notifying that the connection request is not accepted (NG) is returned to the CU control unit 323, and the substrate stored in the RAM In addition to clearing the authentication key, a transition is made to a substrate initial key mode (see FIG. 32), which is a mode for proceeding with the substrate initial key as an encryption key. At this time, the CU control unit 323 acquires authentication log information such as a board connection request result from the SC 325b.

  Next, with reference to FIG. 36, processing of the authentication sequence of the board initial key or board shipping key will be described. This sequence is performed in SE1 mode.

  First, as shown in FIG. 36, in the state of the substrate initial key mode, which is a mode for proceeding with processing using the substrate initial key as an encryption key, authentication using the basic initial key is performed in FIG. In the case of the substrate shipping key mode, which is a mode for proceeding with processing using the key as an encryption key, authentication using the base shipping key is performed in FIG. Therefore, “/” in FIG. 36 is a symbol representing either one. The CU control unit 323 sends a board initial key / board shipment key authentication request 1 command for requesting authentication information to the SC 325b. The command of the board initial key / board shipping key authentication request 1 is not encrypted, but may be encrypted using the board initial key / board shipping key as the encryption key.

  The SC 325b that has received the command of the board initial key / board shipping key authentication request 1 encrypts the random number A of the authentication information with the board initial key or the board shipping key and sends the H-MAC with the MAC key to the CU control unit 323. It calculates and returns with the response of the board initial key / board shipment key authentication response 1.

  The CU control unit 323 that has received the board initial key / board shipping key authentication response 1 command decrypts the random number A of the authentication information and checks the MAC in order to verify the board initial key or board shipping key.

  Thereafter, the CU control unit 323 encrypts the random number B of the authentication information with the board initial key or the board shipping key, calculates the H-MAC with the MAC key, and requests the board initial key / board shipping key authentication request to the SC 325b. Send with command 2. The command of the board initial key / board shipping key authentication request 2 is encrypted using the board initial key or the board shipping key as the encryption key.

  The SC 325b that has received the command of the board initial key / board shipping key authentication request 2 decrypts the random number B of the authentication information and checks the MAC in order to verify the board initial key or board shipping key to the CU control unit 323. To do. The SC 325b returns an authentication result to the CU control unit 323 as a response of the board initial key / board shipment key authentication response 2. At this time, the CU control unit 323 acquires authentication log information such as a board initial key authentication result and a board shipping key authentication result from the SC 325b.

  Next, with reference to FIG. 37, processing of the authentication sequence of the board serial ID and the board authentication key will be described. This sequence is performed in SE1 mode.

  First, the communication between the CU control unit 323 and the SC 325b is performed in the state of the board authentication key mode, which is a mode in which processing is performed using the board authentication key as an encryption key. The CU control unit 323 authenticates the board serial ID to the SC 325b. The command of the board serial ID authentication request 1 for requesting is sent. Since the board serial ID authentication is performed using a challenge / response method, the CU control unit 323 requests a challenge code from the SC 325b.

  The SC 325b that has received the command of the board serial ID authentication request 1 generates a challenge code based on the board serial ID, and notifies the CU control unit 323 of the generated challenge code as a response of the board serial ID authentication response 1.

  The CU control unit 323 that has received the command of the board serial ID authentication response 1 generates a response code based on the challenge code (specifically, generates a response code by encrypting the challenge code using the board serial ID as a key), The generated response code is notified to the SC 325b by the command of the board serial ID authentication request 2.

  Upon receiving the board serial ID authentication request 2 command, the SC 325b checks the response code (specifically, decrypts the response code using the board serial ID as a key and extracts the challenge code), and the challenge code matches. If the check result is OK. Then, the check result is notified to the CU control unit 323 by the response of the board serial ID authentication response 2. If the check result is NG, the SC 325b notifies the CU control unit 323 that the check result is included in the authentication result in the board authentication result notification and the board authentication result response, and notifies the NG. At this time, the CU control unit 323 acquires authentication log information such as a board serial ID authentication result from the SC 325b.

  Thereafter, the CU control unit 323 transmits a version information notification command to the SC 325b in order to notify the version information of the board authentication key. Note that the version information notification command is encrypted using the board authentication key as the encryption key.

  Upon receiving the version information notification command, the SC 325b returns a response of the version information response to notify the CU control unit 323 that the version information of the board authentication key has been received. Note that the response of the version information response is not encrypted, but may be encrypted using a board authentication key as an encryption key.

  Thereafter, the CU control unit 323 transmits a command of the board authentication key authentication request 1 for requesting authentication information to the SC 325b. The command of the board authentication key authentication request 1 is not encrypted, but may be encrypted using the board authentication key as the encryption key.

  The SC 325b that has received the command of the board authentication key authentication request 1 encrypts the random number A of the authentication information with the board authentication key and calculates the H-MAC with the MAC key to the CU control unit 323, and the board authentication key authentication. Reply with response 1 response.

  Upon receiving the board authentication key authentication response 1 command, the CU control unit 323 decrypts the random number A of the authentication information and checks the MAC in order to verify the board authentication key.

  Thereafter, the CU control unit 323 encrypts the random number B of the authentication information with the board authentication key, calculates the H-MAC with the MAC key, and transmits it to the SC 325b with the command of the board authentication key authentication request 2. The command of the board authentication key authentication request 2 is encrypted using the board authentication key as the encryption key.

  Upon receiving the board authentication key authentication request 2 command, the SC 325b decrypts the random number B of the authentication information and checks the MAC in order to verify the board authentication key to the CU control unit 323. Then, the SC 325b returns an authentication result as a response of the board authentication key authentication response 2 to the CU control unit 323.

  Thereafter, the CU control unit 323 transmits a board authentication result notification command to the SC 325b in order to notify the board authentication result. The board authentication result notification command is encrypted using the board authentication key as the encryption key. The board authentication result notification command notifies the SC 325b of the board serial ID authentication and the board authentication key authentication result.

  The SC 325b that has received the board authentication result notification command transmits a board authentication result response command to the CU control unit 323 in order to notify the board serial ID authentication and the board authentication key authentication result. The board authentication result response command is encrypted using the board authentication key as the encryption key. At this time, the CU control unit 323 acquires authentication log information such as a board authentication result from the SC 325b.

  Next, FIG. 38 is a diagram for explaining a process in the case of inquiring about security board information. This sequence is performed in SE1 mode. Referring to FIG. 38, first, the CU control unit 323 transmits a security board inquiry instruction notification command to the SC 325b in order to request information for inquiring of the host device. Note that the security board inquiry instruction notification command to be transmitted is encrypted using the board initial key or the board authentication key as the encryption key.

  The SC 325b that has received the security board inquiry instruction notification command notifies the CU control unit 323 of information (board serial number and inquiry information) for inquiring of the host device (specifically, the key management server via the hall server 801). The response of the security board inquiry result is returned to the CU control unit 323. Note that the response of the security board inquiry instruction notification to be returned is encrypted by using the board serial number as the encryption key and the board initial key or the board authentication key, and the CU control unit 323 and the hall server 801 cannot decrypt the key ( Inquiry information is encrypted using the “secret key”. As a result, the inquiry information can be decrypted and decrypted only by the key management server.

  Upon receiving the response of the security board inquiry result, the CU control unit 323 sends the information (board serial number) of the security board 325 to the host device (specifically, the key management server via the hall server 801) based on the board serial number and the inquiry information. And inquiry information), and waits for a response from the host device. While inquiring about security board information, the CU control unit 323 and the SC 325b do not wait for a response from the host device, and process the next step (for example, communication control IC authentication processing, gaming machine chip information authentication processing, gaming machine Business message processing, etc.), and necessary processing is performed when security board information is received.

  Thereafter, when receiving the inquiry result of the security board information (board serial ID and board authentication key) from the host device, the CU control unit 323 notifies the security board information to the SC 325b. Specifically, the CU control unit 323 transmits a security board information notification command including the board serial ID and the board authentication key, which is the inquiry result, to the SC 325b. Note that the security board information notification command to be transmitted is encrypted using the board initial key or the board authentication key as the encryption key.

  After receiving the security board information notification command, the SC 325b confirms the inquiry number and sends a response of the security board information result to notify the CU control unit 323 that the security board information notification command has been normally received. Send back. The key update information is used at the next reset. The response of the security board information result to be returned does not need to be encrypted. However, in the case of encryption, a board initial key or a board authentication key is used as the encryption key.

  Thereafter, if the reception result is OK, the CU control unit 323 stores the board serial ID key and the board authentication key A and uses them as authentication key information at the next reset. In addition, the CU control unit 323 acquires authentication log information for board information inquiry and board information notification.

  Next, the processing of the gaming machine chip information inquiry sequence will be described with reference to FIG. This sequence is performed in SE2 mode.

  First, the CU control unit 323 transmits a gaming machine chip inquiry instruction notification command for inquiring gaming machine chip information to the SC 325b. Note that the gaming machine chip inquiry instruction notification command to be transmitted does not have to be encrypted, but when encrypted, a communication key is used as the encryption key.

  On the other hand, the SC 325b acquires gaming machine chip information from the communication control IC. Thereafter, the SC 325b that has received the gaming machine chip inquiry instruction notification command has completed the acquisition of the gaming machine chip information, so the response of the gaming machine chip inquiry result including the information of gaming machine chip inquiry result = OK is CU controlled. Reply to part 323. The gaming machine chip information includes a main control chip ID, a payout control chip ID, and the like. Note that the response of the returned gaming machine chip inquiry result is that the main control chip ID and the payout control chip ID are encrypted with the secret key, and other information is encrypted using the communication key as the encryption key.

  After that, when receiving the response of the returned gaming machine chip inquiry result, the CU control unit 323 sends the main control chip ID and the payout control chip ID to the higher-level device (key management server or hall server 801: see FIG. 5). Inquiries about the gaming machine chip information included, and waits for a response from the host device. During the gaming machine chip information inquiry, the CU control unit 323 and the SC 325b execute the processing of the next step (business message processing with the gaming machine) without receiving a response from the host device. Since it takes time (for example, about 2 hours) to inquire about gaming machine chip information, the operation of the gaming machine cannot be stopped during that time, so the next step processing is not performed without a response from the host device. (Business message processing with game machine) is executed. It should be noted that during the gaming machine chip information inquiry, even if a reset operation (for example, operation of a reset button (not shown) or power-on, etc.) is performed, the gaming machine chip inquiry instruction notification request is not issued again.

  After that, when receiving the matching result of the gaming machine chip information from the host device, the CU control unit 323 notifies the SC 325b of the matching result. Specifically, the CU control unit 323 transmits a gaming machine chip information notification command including a matching result to the SC 325b. Note that the gaming machine chip verification result notification command to be transmitted is encrypted using the communication key as the encryption key.

  After receiving the gaming machine chip information notification command, the SC 325b returns a response of the gaming machine chip information result to notify the CU control unit 323 of the gaming machine manufacturer code and model code when the collation result is OK. Note that the response of the gaming machine chip information result to be returned is encrypted using the communication key as the encryption key.

  At the same time, the CU control unit 323 obtains an authentication log such as a gaming machine chip information inquiry and a gaming machine chip information collation result included in the gaming machine chip information result from the SC 325b.

  Next, processing of a communication key exchange sequence will be described with reference to FIG. The CU control unit 323 transmits, to the SC 325b, a counter information request for requesting the values of the initial vector portion of the counter used in the SE2 mode (the value of the upstream initial vector portion and the value of the downstream initial vector portion). The CU control unit 323 waits until the authentication process between the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a is completed. The SC 325b generates initial vector values (upstream initial vector value and downstream initial vector value) used in the SE2 mode, and notifies the CU control unit 323 of the counter information response. The response is encrypted in SE1 mode using the board initial key or board authentication key as the encryption key.

  The CU control unit 323 acquires authentication log information. This includes the authentication result of the communication control IC 325a. Subsequently, the CU control unit 323 transmits a communication key request to the SC 325b. Then, the SC 325b generates a communication key (session key) and notifies the CU control unit 323 of this with a communication key response. This communication is performed in SE2 mode. Note that the method for generating a communication key (session key) is specifically a case where a communication key (session key) is generated from the substrate initial key and a random number when the substrate initial key is used, and an authentication key is used. Generates a communication key (session key) from the authentication key and a random number. The current time data may be used instead of the random number.

  The CU control unit 323 acquires authentication log information. This includes the valid key setting result and the authentication key setting result (only the result). Thereafter, communication using a communication key (session key) is performed.

  Next, with reference to FIG. 41, the processing of the sequence of the board authentication key authentication abnormality will be described. First, when the power of the CU3 is turned on, the CU control unit 323 and the SC325b are activated. Thereafter, the CU control unit 323 and the SC 325b execute a board manufacturer code authentication sequence and a board authentication key authentication sequence.

  The board manufacturer code authentication sequence authenticates the board manufacturer code between the CU control unit 323 and the SC 325b using a challenge / response method. After processing the board manufacturer code authentication sequence, the CU control unit 323 and the SC 325b perform the board authentication key authentication sequence using the board authentication key acquired from the key management server as the encryption key. The board authentication key authentication sequence is performed in the SE1 mode. If the board authentication key authentication is authentication NG, the SC 325b clears the board authentication key information as an authentication error.

  Thereafter, the CU control unit 323 and the SC 325b execute a board initial key authentication sequence. The board initial key authentication sequence is performed in the SE1 mode. At this time, the communication of the board initial key authentication sequence is encrypted using the board initial key as the encryption key.

  When the authentication of this board initial key authentication sequence is authentication OK, the security board information inquiry sequence, the communication key exchange sequence, and the gaming machine chip information inquiry are performed in the same manner as in the hall installation start-up sequence shown in FIG. Processing such as a sequence is performed, and business message communication with the gaming machine becomes possible. The subsequent communication is encrypted using the communication key as the encryption key.

  Note that the SC 325b notifies the key management server 801 of an alarm (error information) of “abnormal board authentication key update” indicating that the authentication of the board authentication key sequence is authentication NG.

  Next, FIG. 42 is a diagram for explaining processing of a security board information inquiry timeout sequence.

  First, the CU control unit 323 transmits a security board inquiry instruction notification command to the SC 325b in order to request information for inquiring of the host device. Note that the security board inquiry instruction notification command to be transmitted is encrypted using the board initial key or the board authentication key as the encryption key.

  The SC 325b that has received the security board inquiry instruction notification command notifies the CU control unit 323 of information (board serial number and inquiry information) for inquiring of the host device (specifically, the key management server via the hall server 801). The response of the security board inquiry result is returned to the CU control unit 323. This sequence is performed in SE1 mode. The response of the security board inquiry instruction notification to be returned is encrypted using the board serial number as the encryption key and the board initial key or the board authentication key, and the inquiry information is encrypted with the secret key. As a result, the inquiry information can be decrypted and decrypted only by the key management server.

  Upon receiving the response of the security board inquiry result, the CU control unit 323 sends the information (board serial number) of the security board 325 to the host device (specifically, the key management server via the hall server 801) based on the board serial number and the inquiry information. And inquiry information), and waits for a response from the host device. While inquiring about security board information, the CU control unit 323 and the SC 325b do not wait for a response from the host device, and process the next step (for example, communication control IC authentication processing, gaming machine chip information authentication processing, gaming machine Business message processing etc.).

  After that, the CU control unit 323, when receiving the security board information inquiry result (board serial ID and board authentication key) from the host device, times out the waiting time for the security board information inquiry, the CU 3 2 transmits a status information request command for requesting information on the second status. The status information request command is encrypted using a communication key as an encryption key. The SC 325b that has received the status information request command acquires the gaming machine chip information of the P unit 2 via the communication control IC 325a.

  Then, the SC 325b returns a response of the status information response to the CU 3. At this time, the SC 325b returns a status information response including “board inquiry present” indicating that the security board information is requested to the key management center. The status information request / response sequence is performed in the SE2 mode.

  In response to the above-described security board inquiry, the CU control unit 323 transmits a security board inquiry instruction notification command to the SC 325b in order to request information to make an inquiry to the host device. Note that the security board inquiry instruction notification command to be transmitted is encrypted using the board initial key or the board authentication key as the encryption key.

  The SC 325b that has received the security board inquiry instruction notification command notifies the CU control unit 323 of information (board serial number and inquiry information) for inquiring of the host device (specifically, the key management server via the hall server 801). The response of the security board inquiry result is sent back to the CU control unit 323 again. The security board inquiry instruction notification / security board inquiry result sequence is performed in the SE2 mode. The response of the security board inquiry instruction notification to be returned is encrypted using the board serial number as the encryption key and the board initial key or the board authentication key, and the inquiry information is encrypted with the secret key. As a result, the inquiry information can be decrypted and decrypted only by the key management server.

  Upon receiving the response of the security board inquiry result, the CU control unit 323 sends the information (board serial number) of the security board 325 to the host device (specifically, the key management server via the hall server 801) based on the board serial number and the inquiry information. And inquiry information), and waits for a response from the host device.

  Next, FIG. 43 is a diagram for explaining processing of a gaming machine chip information inquiry (collation) timeout sequence. This sequence is performed in SE2 mode.

  First, the CU control unit 323 transmits a gaming machine chip inquiry instruction notification command to request information (specifically, gaming machine chip information) for inquiring of the host device to the SC 325b. Note that the gaming machine chip inquiry instruction notification command to be transmitted is encrypted using a communication key as an encryption key.

  On the other hand, the SC 325b obtains the gaming machine chip information from the communication control IC, and then receives the gaming machine chip inquiry instruction notification command, and then the SC 325b communicates with the host device (specifically, the key management server via the hall server 801). In order to notify the CU control unit 323 of information to be inquired (main control chip information and payout control chip information), a response of the gaming machine chip inquiry result (authentication OK) is returned to the CU control unit 323. Note that the response of the game machine chip inquiry instruction notification to be returned is encrypted with the main control chip ID and the payout control chip ID using a secret key, and the other information is encrypted using a communication key as an encryption key.

  The CU control unit 323 that has received the response of the gaming machine chip inquiry result sends the gaming machine chip information (specifically, the key management server via the hall server 801) to the gaming machine chip information (based on the main control chip information and the payout control chip information). Main control chip information and payout control chip information) and wait for a response from the host device. While inquiring about the gaming machine chip information, the CU control unit 323 and the SC 325b do not wait for a response from the host device, and process the next step (for example, authentication processing of the communication control IC, authentication processing of the security board information, gaming machine Business message processing, etc.) and the processing necessary when the gaming machine chip information is received.

  However, after that, the CU control unit 323 determines that the waiting time for the gaming machine chip information inquiry has timed out before receiving the gaming machine chip information inquiry result (main control chip information and payout control chip information) from the host device. The CU 3 transmits a status information request command for requesting information on the status of the P platform 2. The status information request command is encrypted using a communication key as an encryption key. The SC 325b that has received the status information request command acquires the gaming machine chip information of the P unit 2 via the communication control IC 325a.

  Then, the SC 325b returns a response of the status information response to the CU 3. At this time, the SC 325b returns a status information response including “chip information inquiry present” indicating that an inquiry to the key management center for gaming machine chip information is requested.

  In response to the above gaming machine chip information inquiry, the CU control unit 323 transmits a gaming machine chip inquiry instruction notification command to the SC 325b in order to request information for inquiring of the host device. Note that the gaming machine chip inquiry instruction notification command to be transmitted is encrypted using a communication key as an encryption key.

  Upon receiving the gaming machine chip inquiry instruction notification command, the SC 325b sends information (main control chip information and payout control chip information) for inquiring of the host device (specifically, the key management server via the hall server 801) to the CU control unit 323. In order to notify, the response of the gaming machine chip inquiry result is sent back to the CU control unit 323 again. Note that the response of the game machine chip inquiry instruction notification to be returned is encrypted with the main control chip ID and the payout control chip ID using a secret key, and the other information is encrypted using a communication key as an encryption key.

  The CU control unit 323 that has received the response of the gaming machine chip inquiry result sends the gaming machine chip information (specifically, the key management server via the hall server 801) to the gaming machine chip information (based on the main control chip information and the payout control chip information). Main control chip information and payout control chip information) and continue to wait for a response from the host device.

  Characteristic parts of the sequence between the CU control unit 323 and the SC 325b described with reference to FIGS. 32 to 43 will be described below.

  There is a “board initial key authentication sequence” (see FIG. 32) as a sequence executed after the CU 3 is received and installed in the amusement hall. This “board initial key authentication sequence” is obtained by downloading and obtaining a board initial key from the host device (hall server 801) at the first power-on time when it is brought into the game hall and installed. The sequence to be authenticated. On the condition that the authentication result of this board initial key authentication sequence is OK, the “security board information inquiry sequence” is executed using this board initial key (see FIG. 32). The board authentication key is downloaded and stored from the host device (key management server) by this security board information inquiry sequence, and thereafter, various authentication sequences, communication key exchange sequences, etc. are executed using this board authentication key, and the communication key is obtained. Using this, business message communication with the gaming machine is executed (see FIG. 33).

  On the other hand, as a result of executing the security board information inquiry sequence (see FIG. 32) using the board initial key, the board authentication key may not be acquired. The board authentication key is sent to the key management server by the CU manufacturer when the CU manufacturer ships CU3 to the game hall, and stored in the key management server. The board authentication key stored in advance in the key management server is downloaded and stored, but the transmission of the board authentication key from the CU manufacturer to the key management server may be delayed for some reason. In addition, when the CU3 installed in the amusement hall attempts to download the board authentication key by executing the security board information inquiry sequence, an unexpected situation occurs between the key management server and the CU3 and communication is impossible. May be offline. In such a case, the board authentication key cannot be downloaded.

  If the board authentication key cannot be downloaded and the actual operation such as business message communication with the gaming machine after that cannot be performed at all, operational problems such as a decrease in the operating rate at the amusement hall occur. Therefore, when such an unforeseen situation occurs, control is performed so that the temporary operation of the actual operation can be performed using the board initial key which is a temporary authentication key. Specifically, the communication key exchange sequence is executed using the board initial key acquired from the host device (specifically, the hall server 801), and the communication key (session key) is obtained using the random number and the time data. The communication key (session key) is generated and shared between the CU control unit 323 and the SC 325b, and business message communication is performed using the communication key (session key), thereby performing actual operation control. The actual operation control using the communication key exchanged using the board initial key is allowed only for a certain period because the board initial key is a temporary key and the board authentication key cannot be obtained. Temporary operation is controlled. Specifically, actual operation control using this board initial key is allowed for only two days, and when the board authentication key cannot be obtained even at the time of power-up on the third day, the subsequent control is stopped, Control is performed to notify that the abnormality has occurred and to notify the hall server 801 and the hall management computer that the abnormality has occurred. The temporary operation time limit control that is allowed for a certain period (for example, two days) with the board initial key is that the board initial key is stored in the hall server 801, so that at least the CU control unit 323 has the hall. Allowed to be connected to the server 801 is permitted.

  Further, the above-mentioned “board initial key / shipping key authentication sequence” is executed at the time of factory shipment shown in FIG. 34, that is, even at a stage where the board has not yet been carried into the game arcade. When the board initial key authentication sequence is executed at this stage, since the board initial key has not yet been acquired, the result of execution of this board initial key authentication sequence using the board initial key is derived as the NG authentication result. The Then, each sequence after the board shipping key request and the board shipping key response shown in FIG. 36 is executed, and communication between the gaming machine and the communication test message is executed. That is, it is determined by the “substrate initial key / shipping key authentication sequence” whether the substrate initial key has been acquired or not at the time of factory shipment. The key authentication sequence is also effectively used to determine whether the board initial key has been acquired or not at the time of factory shipment.

  Further, the control operations of the sequence between the CU control unit 323 and the SC 325b and the sequence between the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a described above are collectively described below.

  The communication control IC 325a stores communication control IC 325a identification information for identifying the communication control IC 325a and SC 325b identification information (stores ID information and the like), and the SC 325b stores SC 325b identification information (board serial number). ID) and communication control IC 325a identification information (ID information, etc.) are stored. Then, a challenge code is generated between the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a using the SC 325b identification information stored in the SC 325b and transmitted to the communication control IC 325a, and the SC 325b identification information stored in the communication control IC 325a is transmitted. Is used to generate a response code from the received challenge code and send it back to the SC 325b. The SC 325b uses the stored SC 325b identification information to determine the suitability of the received response code (see FIG. 17) and the communication control IC 325a using the communication control IC 325a identification information stored in the communication control IC 325a, a challenge code is generated and transmitted to the SC 325b. The SC 325b stores the communication control IC 325a stored therein. Using another information, a response code is generated from the received challenge code and returned to the communication control IC 325a, and the communication control IC 325a determines the suitability of the received response code using the stored communication control IC 325a identification information. A third challenge response authentication process (second authentication sequence in FIG. 17) is performed.

  According to such operation control, the challenge code is transmitted from one control means to the other control means between the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a and received using the identification information stored in the other control means. Even if a challenge code or response code sent / received between control means is leaked due to challenge-response authentication, a response code is generated from the challenge code and sent back to one control means. It is difficult to specify the identification information that is being performed, and it is possible to prevent fraudulent acts on the control means due to leakage of the identification information as much as possible.

  In addition, a gaming system or gaming device (CU3, P stand 2, jet counter, POS terminal, etc.) having an SC 325b and a communication control IC 325a that perform cryptographic communication with each other, an authentication method between the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a. Mutual authentication processing means (first authentication sequence to version management information response in FIG. 19) for performing different types of mutual authentication processing, and each mutual authentication alone in the multiple types of mutual authentication processing performed by the mutual authentication processing means. If the authentication result is incorrect, the individual authentication result is not notified to the authentication partner's control means, but the abnormalities of the results of executing all of the multiple types of mutual authentication are summarized and notified to the authentication partner's control means. General notification means (FIG. 19: General notification of the authentication sequence from the first authentication sequence to the version management information response) And Nde. Then, the mutual authentication processing unit performs a re-authentication process in which a plurality of types of mutual authentication processes are performed again between the control units having the abnormality after the abnormality is collectively notified by the general notification unit (FIG. 19: No. 1). The authentication sequence from 1 authentication sequence to version management information response is retried at most twice).

  According to such operation control, a plurality of types of mutual authentication processes with different authentication methods are performed between the first control unit and the second control unit and between the communication control IC 325a and the communication control IC 325a. Even if the security of mutual authentication by one authentication method is broken, the security of mutual authentication can be maintained by mutual authentication by another different authentication method.

  In addition, for example, when the authentication result of each type of mutual authentication of each of the multiple types of mutual authentication is inappropriate, the type of mutual authentication is notified when the authentication result is notified to the control means of the authentication partner. However, it is not desirable for security because it is known that the authentication result is incorrect. In order to sum up the abnormalities of the results of executing all of the multiple types of mutual authentication and not to notify the control method of the other party of authentication, it is not possible to see which type of mutual authentication has occurred , Can improve security.

  Furthermore, since the re-authentication process is performed again between the control means in which the abnormality occurred after the general notification of the abnormality, it is possible to check again whether the mutual authentication is really abnormal, and the reliability of mutual authentication Can be improved.

  In addition, the gaming system or the gaming machine is provided with a stopping unit (FIG. 19: FIG. 19) that stops subsequent processing between the inappropriate control units on condition that the result of the re-authentication process by the mutual authentication processing unit is inappropriate. Further waiting for reset).

  According to such operation control, since the subsequent processing is stopped between the inappropriate control means on the condition that the result of the re-authentication process is not reliable and the reliability is inappropriate, it is not inappropriate. Nevertheless, the inconvenience of stopping the subsequent processing can be reduced as much as possible.

  In addition, the gaming system or gaming device performs an abnormality notification for executing processing for notifying the management server of the occurrence of an abnormality on the condition that the result of the re-authentication processing by the mutual authentication processing means is inappropriate. It further includes processing means (FIG. 19: “authentication result abnormality” is notified to the host device).

  According to such operation control, since the notification of the occurrence of an abnormality is sent to the management server on the condition that the result of the re-authentication process is not reliable and the reliability is inappropriate, it is not inappropriate. Nevertheless, the inconvenience of notifying the management server of the occurrence of an abnormality can be reduced as much as possible.

  The mutual authentication processing means in the above gaming system or gaming device generates a challenge code in the communication control IC 325a and transmits it to the SC 325b, and receives a response code from the challenge code received using the identification information stored in the SC 325b. A first challenge response authentication process (first authentication sequence in FIG. 17) for determining the suitability of the response code received using the stored identification information in the communication control IC 325a. In SC325b, a challenge code is generated and transmitted to the communication control IC 325a. A response code is generated from the challenge code received using the identification information stored in the communication control IC 325a and returned to the SC325b. In SC325b, Storage to have performed a second challenge response authentication process of determining the appropriateness of the response code received by using the identification information (second authentication sequence of FIG. 17).

  According to such operation control, the challenge code received by the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a using the identification information transmitted from one control means to the other control means and stored in the other control means. Even if a challenge code or response code transmitted / received between both gaming means is leaked, it is stored because the response code is generated and sent back to one control means. It is difficult to specify the identification information being played, and illegal acts against the gaming means due to leakage of the identification information can be prevented as much as possible.

<Slot machine>
Next, a slot machine will be described as another example of the gaming machine. FIG. 44 is a perspective view showing a state in which the front door of the slot machine is opened. In the description so far, the slot machine is also abbreviated as “S” in the following, because the pachinko machine is abbreviated as “P”.

  The above gaming system using game balls and holding balls is also applied to the S units. However, in the S platform, the game is played without using balls, and hence the game balls will be referred to as game points and the holding balls as points.

  Referring to FIG. 44, the slot machine 2S is provided with a front door 2bS that can be opened and closed with respect to the main body frame 2aS with the left edge thereof as a swing center. Although not shown in FIG. 44, a CU is connected to the left side of the slot machine 2S in the same manner as the P units.

  In the slot machine 2S, the number of bets is set by using game points, and the game points are added and updated in accordance with winning. For this reason, when playing a game in the slot machine 2S, a medal insertion operation is not necessary. Therefore, the slot machine 2S is not provided with a medal slot and a medal payout slot.

  Inside the casing of the slot machine 2S, reels 2L, 2C, and 2R (hereinafter also referred to as a left reel, a middle reel, and a right reel) in which a plurality of types of symbols are arranged on the outer periphery are juxtaposed in a horizontal direction. Of the symbols arranged on the reels 2L, 2C, and 2R, three consecutive symbols are arranged so that they can be seen from the see-through window provided on the front door 2bS. A plurality of types of symbols are drawn in a predetermined order on the outer peripheral portions of the reels 2L, 2C, and 2R.

  A touch panel display 510 is provided in a portion surrounding each reel 2L, 2C, 2R of the front door 2bS. The display 510 is a display corresponding to the P displays 54, and displays various types of information (game points, points, etc.) of the same type as the display 54, as well as the number of bets set in the game. Is displayed. The display unit 510 is connected to the display control unit 350 of the CU in the same manner as the display unit 54 in FIG. 2 and is controlled on the CU side. The indicator 510 is not provided in a portion surrounding each of the reels 2L, 2C, 2R, but is provided at a lower panel portion (at a position below the start switch 7S shown in FIG. You may provide in the panel part provided with the conventional S medal payout opening.

  Further, the front door 2bS has a single BET switch 5S that is operated when setting the number of bets using “game points = 1” corresponding to one medal, and the maximum determined according to the game state. When setting the number of bets (for example, “game point = 3” in the normal game state before BB occurrence and RT (Replay Time) where the winning probability of replay is high, “game point = 2” in the bonus) The MAXBET switch 6S is operated, the start switch 7S is operated when the game is started, and the stop switches 8L, 8C, 8R are respectively operated when the rotation of the reels 2L, 2C, 2R is stopped. Yes.

  When playing a game in the slot machine 2S, first, as with the P machines, after securing a game point using the adjacent CU, the number of bets is set using the game point. The game points can be obtained by withdrawing the remaining amount of the prepaid card inserted into the CU, points, or a stored medal (corresponding to P stored balls) deposited in the game hall. In order to use the game points, the single BET switch 5S or the MAXBET switch 6S may be operated. In the present embodiment, for example, by setting the number of bets to 1, the game points are deducted by 1, and the display of the game points on the display 510 is also subtracted and updated. When the bet number is set, the pay line determined according to the bet number and the gaming state is valid, and the operation of the start switch 7S is valid, that is, the game can be started.

  When the start switch 7S is operated while the game can be started, the reels 2L, 2C, and 2R rotate, and the symbols of the reels 2L, 2C, and 2R continuously change. When any one of the stop switches 8L, 8C, 8R is operated in this state, the rotation of the corresponding reels 2L, 2C, 2R is stopped, and the display result is derived and displayed on the fluoroscopic window.

  Then, when all the reels 2L, 2C, 2R are stopped, one game is completed, and a predetermined symbol combination (hereinafter also referred to as a role) on the activated pay line is displayed on each reel 2L, 2C, When the 2R display result is stopped, a prize is generated, a game point determined according to the prize is given to the player, and the display of the game point on the display 510 is also added and updated.

  In the case of S units, it is possible to count game points as in the case of P units. As shown in FIG. 1, the slot machine 2S is provided with a counting button 28S for counting game points and converting them into points. The ball lending button, the card return button, and the replay button are provided on the CU side (see FIG. 2). The player executes the counting operation based on an arbitrary timing or a display for prompting the counting operation on the display unit 510 in the same manner as the P units. Then, the game points are counted and the display 510 displays a state in which the points are increased while the game points are decreased. The ball lending button may be provided not on the CU side but on the P platform side and the S platform side. In that case, the operation signal of the ball lending button may be directly input to the CU 3 or may be transmitted to the CU 3 as a status information response via the P unit 2 or the S unit (slot machine) 2S. It may be.

  The types of winning combinations are determined according to the state of the game, but can be broadly divided into special roles with a shift to the big bonus (BB) and regular bonus (RB), and small roles with payout of medals. And a re-gamer (replay) that allows the next game to be started without the need to set the bet amount.

  Which of a plurality of types of winning combinations is to be won or whether any winning combination is to be excluded is determined by, for example, the main control unit (S) controlling the slot machine 2S when a start operation is detected. It corresponds to the main control unit 161 of the stand). This determination is made, for example, by drawing a random number generated from a predetermined random number generator or generated on software.

  After that, the main control unit waits for the reel stop operation by the player, draws in the symbol corresponding to the winning combination in the predetermined frame number range based on the stop operation time, otherwise draws another symbol Is controlled to stop the three symbols and determine whether or not there is a prize. If the main control base determines that a winning is made, the main control base gives the player game points according to the type of winning (adds game points).

  In other words, the game can be started by setting a predetermined number of bets for one game using the gaming value by using the S units, and a plurality of types of identification information that can be identified can be displayed in a variable manner. A slot machine in which one game is completed when a display result is derived to the variable display device, and a winning can be generated according to the display result derived to the variable display device, which is displayed on the variable display device Before the result is derived, a predetermining unit that determines whether or not to allow a plurality of types of winnings to be generated, and causing the variable display device to derive a display result according to the determination result of the predetermining unit A slot machine including derivation control means for performing control and giving means for giving a game value when the winning occurs is configured.

  FIG. 45 is an explanatory diagram for explaining various data stored in each of the card unit and the slot machine and its transmission / reception mode. FIG. 45 is obtained by replacing the term of FIG. 6 described as the configuration of the P unit with that for the S unit, and the aspect thereof is the same as that described with reference to FIG. The description of is omitted.

<Modifications and feature points>
Next, modifications and feature points of the present embodiment described above are listed.

  (1) In this embodiment, the addition sequence number and the counting sequence number are defined in the message format as different data, but these may be shared as a request sequence number. In particular, the addition of game balls and the counting of game balls are the opposite processes, so it is unlikely that both processes will occur at the same time. From this point of view, it is possible to reduce the amount of message data by sharing both serial numbers. It is.

  Further, in the present embodiment, when a new request is generated until the request sequence number reaches a predetermined upper limit value, the sequence number is updated based on the previously updated value. However, instead of such control, when all the processes corresponding to one request are completed, the request sequence number may be initialized to a predetermined initial value. For example, in the example of FIG. 11, it is conceivable that the counting sequence number included in the last status information response indicating the completion of counting is set to a predetermined initial value instead of m + 6.

  Request sequence numbers such as addition sequence numbers and count sequence numbers, and normal sequence numbers are not counted up one by one, but are updated (additional update, subtraction) according to a predetermined rule stored in both P unit 2 and CU3. Update, update by other arithmetic expressions). In this case, the serial number is not “sequential numbers” such as 1, 2, and 3, but data that is updated based on concepts such as A, B, and C.

  (2) When a slot machine (S units), which is an example of a gaming machine, is applied to the gaming system, for example, a game in which there are P reels and various sensor parts attached to the reels and a main control board that controls the reels. Corresponding to the board, other configurations correspond to P game frames. However, the S units do not require the various detection switches 41a, 701, 33, the launch control board 31, and the launch motor 18 of the game frame shown in FIG.

  A conventional S unit is provided with a credit function. When this function is enabled, the credit is subtracted when the number of bets is set, and the credit is added when a winning occurs. However, there is an upper limit for credits, and when a winning occurs when the number of credits reaches the upper limit value, medals are paid out from the hopper.

  On the other hand, in the S units according to the present embodiment, game points are subtracted when the bet number is set, and game points are added when a winning occurs. Further, when the game points reach a predetermined number, a display for prompting a counting operation is made, and the gaming points are converted into points by performing the counting operation. For this reason, it is not necessary to pay out medals when the credit reaches the upper limit unlike the conventional S units. As a result, it is not necessary to provide a hopper on the S platform according to the present embodiment.

  As a result, the amusement hall does not need to secure a large number of medals, reducing the economic burden. The game arcade is also freed from operations such as replenishment / collection of medals and maintenance operations to deal with clogged medals. The player is relieved from the hassle of inserting medals for each betting operation after the credit is full, and can easily concentrate on the game.

  On the other hand, if S units become medalless, a player who has won a large number of medals will not be able to act to show off his arms by stacking boxes with medals beside the seat. Inconvenience arises. However, in this embodiment, since the function of displaying the dollar box is provided as described above, it is possible to prevent such inconvenience. In addition, it is desirable for the dollar box display in the case of S units to have a large number of medals loaded instead of a large number of balls.

  When S machines are applied as a gaming machine, each type of data is expressed as follows using two types of data, “Points” and “Game Points”, and “Credit” and “Credit Excess Points”. It is also possible to configure a gaming system that is converted. Note that these four types of data are displayed on the S displays 510 or 29S.

  First, when a conversion operation (lending operation, saving medal payout operation, point payout operation) from the remaining amount of a prepaid card, a saving medal, or a point is detected, each is withdrawn and converted into a game point. The

  A game point is data corresponding to a medal in a conventional slot machine. For this reason, for example, it is desirable to display the number of game points on the display 510 or the display 29S, and to display the number of medal images corresponding to the game points. For example, when a pseudo-insertion medal operation (for example, an operation of pushing a medal) such that a player touches the medal image and inserts it into the slot machine is detected, the medal image disappears and the game points are subtracted. Instead, one bet is set. By performing such a pseudo medal insertion operation three times, the bet number is set to the maximum value of three.

  Thereafter, when a pseudo medal insertion operation is further detected, a credit is added in accordance with the detection. An upper limit value (for example, 50) is set for the credit, and when the credit exceeds the upper limit value, a credit excess point is added.

  The betting amount setting can be performed using the game points as described above, and can also be performed using credits. That is, if the one-sheet BET switch 5S is operated, 1 is added to the betting number setting value and 1 is subtracted from the credit. If the MAXBET switch 6S is operated, the bet number is set to 3, and the credit is subtracted according to the bet number setting.

  As a result of the game, when a winning occurs, a number of points corresponding to the winning is added to the credit. When a winning that exceeds the upper limit of credit occurs, the score for the excess is stored as a credit excess point. This credit excess point corresponds to a medal to be paid out when a winning occurs exceeding the upper limit of credit in the conventional slot machine. For this reason, for example, it is desirable to display the credit excess points on the display 510 or the display 29S and to display the number of medal images corresponding to the credit excess points. Further, it is desirable to change the color of this medal image so that it can be distinguished from the medal image corresponding to the game point.

  Further, it is desirable that the credit excess points are converted into game points by the player's operation. For example, when a pseudo medal conversion operation (for example, an operation of pushing a medal) is performed such that the player touches the medal image corresponding to the credit excess point and converts it to a game point, the medal image disappears and the credit excess Points are subtracted and game points are added.

  Alternatively, if the credit becomes less than the upper limit value, the credit excess point may be automatically converted into credit.

  When the player performs a counting operation, each of the game points, credits, and credit excess points is counted and converted into points. As a result, the player's points are posted as “card possession number + game points + credits + credit excess points”. The “card possession number” is the number of points before conversion (the number of possessions currently owned by the player) that has not been converted into game points.

  In the above description, the four types of data of points, game points, credits, and credit excess points may be stored on both sides by exchanging data between the CU and S units. You may memorize | store only in the S stand side only by CU side. Further, the credit excess point may be a target for dollar box display.

  Moreover, although the example using a credit excess point was demonstrated in the above description, it is not necessary to use a credit excess point. In this case, when the credit limit is exceeded, it may be added to the game points.

  (3) In the present embodiment, game points are added by consuming card power. Alternatively, game points are added by consuming stored balls (stored medals). That is, the card frequency or the stored ball is converted into game points. On the other hand, the card power and the stored balls are not converted into points (count balls, count medals). However, the card power and the stored ball may be once converted into points.

  (4) In the present embodiment, game points are converted into points by counting operation. The conversion rate in this case is 1: 1. However, the conversion rate in the case of conversion may be other than 1: 1. For example, when 100 game points are converted, 97 points obtained by subtracting three of them may be converted into points. Or you may make it convert into the number of game balls obtained by multiplying a predetermined ratio of less than 100% with respect to a point.

  (5) The recording medium for recording the holding point in an identifiable manner may be one using a mobile terminal such as a smartphone. In this case, the communication unit for communicating with the mobile terminal is provided in the CU, and the CU recognizes the ID stored in the mobile terminal by holding the mobile terminal over the communication unit. The game is made possible by the procedure as described. On the other hand, at the end of the game, the portable terminal is again held over the communication unit, so that the score at the end of the game is added to the player's score through the ID.

  (6) The operation means for counting game points may be provided on the CU side. In this case, the operation means may be displayed on a touch panel, or may be constituted by a physical switch.

  (7) Referring to FIG. 11, the P platform includes a counting ball counter that temporarily stores the counted counting balls (held balls), but does not include a counter that stores the cumulative value of the counting balls. . However, a counting ball cumulative storage counter that stores the cumulative value of counting balls may be provided on the P platform side. In addition, the CU side is provided with an area for storing card holding balls (counting balls). If a holding ball is recorded on the inserted card itself, this area holds the card holding ball. The current number of players' balls, including balls, is stored. For this reason, only in this area, the number of counting balls counted by the player in the current game cannot be specified. Therefore, an area for storing the number of counting balls counted by the player in this game may be further provided on the CU side. In this case, the CU adds balls to the area based on the information on the number of balls that are sent from the P cars after the game starts, and when the balls are converted into game balls, Subtract the holding ball.

  (8) When counting game balls (game points) and converting points, not only counting display but also counting sound may be output from a speaker. In addition, when counting the game points, it is conceivable to display an image in which balls are dropped one by one from the ball storage tray to the counter.

  (9) The timing for performing conversion display (displaying that the number of game balls is counted and the number of balls is increased) based on the counting operation and subtracting the game points on the data The timing for adding the points can be varied. The calculation may be executed after the conversion display is completed. For this purpose, count data may be transmitted from the gaming machine to the CU after the conversion display is completed. It should be noted that such a modification can be similarly applied to the case where the points are converted into game points.

  (10) In the present embodiment, in the communication between the CU and the gaming machine, a command-response method is adopted in which the CU is a primary station and the gaming machine is a secondary station. The relationship between and may be reversed. Alternatively, instead of adopting such a communication system having a master-slave relationship, a system may be employed in which both send data to the other party when a request to communicate occurs.

  (11) In this embodiment, the game balls (game points) are stored on both the gaming machine side and the CU side, but the game balls (game points) are stored only on the game machine side, and the CU side Then, it may not be stored. On the other hand, the card holding balls (scoring points) are stored only on the CU side, but may also be stored on the gaming machine side. In particular, game balls (game points) are stored only on the gaming machine side, while card holding balls (points) are stored only on the CU side to clarify the division of data storage management. Good.

  (12) When a lending operation or a conversion operation (lending operation) from a holding point (holding ball) to a gaming point (game ball) is detected, the gaming points may be counted up one by one. In order to shorten the waiting time of the player, a display may be made so that a plurality of points (for example, 25 points equivalent to 100 yen) are counted up. Conversely, when a game point counting operation is executed, a display may be made so that the points are counted up by a plurality of points. Furthermore, the number of units for counting up and displaying game points or points may be set from a plurality of types. In the setting, it is conceivable to use a touch panel of P or S display devices.

  (13) At least one or all of the ball lending button, the card return button, the replay button, and the counting button may be provided on the gaming machine side or may be provided on the CU side. Further, it is conceivable that the button is displayed on the display device on the gaming machine side or the CU side described as the touch panel type display device.

  (14) In the above-mentioned embodiment, the number of game balls and game points are directly added by the occurrence of a win, but instead, the score is added by the occurrence of a win, and the added score It may be controlled to withdraw and add the number of game balls or game points.

  (15) In the above-described embodiment, when the value is deducted within the range of the valuable value owned by the player (prepaid balance, holding balls, savings) and the corresponding game points are deducted, the value deducted However, instead, for example, it may be controlled to add game points that are smaller by the amount equivalent to the consumption tax with respect to the value actually withdrawn.

  (16) In this embodiment, a key management server is installed in a key management center that is remote from the game arcade. However, the key management server may be installed in the game hall. Thereby, compared with the case where a key management server is installed outside the game hall, it is easier to speed up communication between the CU and the key management server, and the occurrence rate of communication failures can be reduced.

  (17) The CU control unit 323 receives the board security information (including the board authentication key and update information) from the key management server 800 via the hall server 801. However, instead of this, the board security information is transmitted from the key management server 800 to the CU control unit 323 without using the hall server 801 between the key management server 800 and the CU control unit 323. For example, it is conceivable that the key management server 800 and the CU are directly connected to each other, or a relay communication device different from the hall server 801 is provided between the key management server 800 and each CU.

  (18) In the present embodiment, as an example of the game information, the explanation has been given by taking the number of balls and the game table information as the example of the game ball, the game ball, the remaining amount of the card, the stored ball, and the like. However, the game information includes other information related to the game on the gaming machine. For example, when a player's favorite character selected or customized by the player can be displayed on variable display means (variable display device) such as the variable display device 278 or the display device 54, information that can specify the character Is also included in the game information. Information on the screen design including the character that matches the player's preference is transmitted to the server at the end of the game in association with the player's card ID and stored, for example, when starting a new game. You may make it download from a server to CU or P stand.

  (19) In the game ball number display 29, a display is made in which the number of balls is decreased one by one in conjunction with the ball firing or counting operation. In addition, the game ball number display 29 displays such that the number of balls increases by one or a predetermined number of units according to a ball lending operation or the like. When the game ball number display 29 is constituted by an image display such as a liquid crystal display device, the number of game balls is not simply displayed digitally, but whether the change in the number of game balls is due to a ball or not is counted. Whether it is due to winning, winning a prize, due to savings, or due to a lending operation, an image according to the type is displayed along with the display update of the number of game balls You may make it do.

  (20) The presence or absence of a change in the number of holding balls or game balls is checked on the CU or P stand, and if the number of holding balls or game balls does not change for a predetermined period, the fact is notified on the CU or P stand. You may do it. Alternatively, a notification signal may be output to an external device (a hall computer, a calling lamp on the P platform). This makes it easier for the store clerk to grasp, for example, a table that has been abandoned while the remaining few balls are left unattended.

(21) In the present embodiment, the case where the SC 325b and the communication control IC 325a are connected by SPI communication has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and may be other serial communication such as I ² C communication and 1-Wire communication as long as it is connected so that serial communication is possible.

  (22) In the present embodiment, the case where the SC-communication control IC disconnection detection time is employed as the predetermined setting condition has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, for example, from the first detection of data in which the information of the second byte is not the inversion information of the information of the first byte until the determination of the disconnection of the SC-communication control IC. May be combined with other conditions such as the SC-communication control IC disconnection detection time and the number of communications.

  The embodiment disclosed this time should be considered as illustrative in all points and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the terms of the claims, rather than the description above, and is intended to include any modifications within the scope and meaning equivalent to the terms of the claims.

  2 Pachinko machine, 2S slot machine, 3 card unit, 16 main control board, 17 payout control board, 26 game board, 54, 312 display, 309 card insertion / discharge port, 319 replay button, 320 IR light receiving unit, 321 Lending button, 322 return button, 161 main control unit, 325 display control unit, 171 payout control unit, 323 CU control unit.

Claims (3)

A gaming system comprising first control means and second control means connected to the first control means so as to be capable of serial communication,
A state confirmation unit that transmits a confirmation message from the first control unit to the second control unit to confirm the state of the second control unit;
A status confirmation response means for transmitting a response message to the confirmation message transmitted by the status confirmation means from the second control means to the first control means and performing a status confirmation response of the second control means;
In the first control means, a message reading means for reading a message after transmitting the confirmation message;
When the second byte information of the message read by the message reading unit continues to be different from the inversion information of the first byte of the read message until a predetermined setting condition is satisfied, the first control unit and the first control unit A game system comprising: disconnection determining means for determining that a disconnection has occurred between the two control means. A gaming device for enabling gaming by a gaming machine,
First control means;
Second control means connected in serial communication with the first control means;
A state confirmation unit that transmits a confirmation message from the first control unit to the second control unit to confirm the state of the second control unit;
A status confirmation response means for transmitting a response message to the confirmation message transmitted by the status confirmation means from the second control means to the first control means and performing a status confirmation response of the second control means;
In the first control means, a message reading means for reading a message after transmitting the confirmation message;
When the second byte information of the message read by the message reading unit continues to be different from the inversion information of the first byte of the read message until a predetermined setting condition is satisfied, the first control unit and the first control unit A game apparatus comprising: disconnection determining means for determining that a disconnection has occurred between the two control means. A game control device for serially communicating with a communication control means and enabling a game by a gaming machine,
State confirmation means for transmitting a confirmation message from the game control device to the communication control means and confirming the state of the communication control means;
After sending the previous SL confirmation message, and reading message reading means a message from the communication control means,
When the second byte information of the message read by the message reading means continues to be different from the inversion information of the first byte of the read message until a predetermined setting condition is satisfied, the communication control means A game control device comprising: a disconnection determining means for determining that a disconnection has occurred.

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