JP6153386B2 - Iron / manganese-containing water treatment apparatus and treatment method - Google Patents

Iron / manganese-containing water treatment apparatus and treatment method Download PDF

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JP6153386B2
JP6153386B2 JP2013115160A JP2013115160A JP6153386B2 JP 6153386 B2 JP6153386 B2 JP 6153386B2 JP 2013115160 A JP2013115160 A JP 2013115160A JP 2013115160 A JP2013115160 A JP 2013115160A JP 6153386 B2 JP6153386 B2 JP 6153386B2
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俊朗 國東
俊朗 國東
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Description

本発明は、鉄およびマンガンのうち少なくとも1つを含む鉄/マンガン含有水の処理装置および処理方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a treatment apparatus and treatment method for iron / manganese-containing water containing at least one of iron and manganese.

上水源となる河川水や地下水等には溶解性鉄や溶解性マンガンが含まれている場合がある。このような鉄/マンガン含有水中の溶解性鉄や溶解性マンガンを除去する方法としては、接触マンガン砂ろ過法が知られている。接触マンガン砂ろ過法は、原水をマンガン砂の充填槽中を下向流で通過させる間に、溶解性マンガンを酸化析出させ、マンガン砂に捕捉させる方法である。   River water, groundwater, etc., which are water sources, may contain soluble iron and soluble manganese. As a method for removing soluble iron and soluble manganese in such iron / manganese-containing water, a contact manganese sand filtration method is known. The contact manganese sand filtration method is a method in which soluble manganese is precipitated by oxidation and trapped in manganese sand while raw water is passed through the manganese sand filling tank in a downward flow.

また、鉄/マンガン含有水の高速処理を行う方法として、原水に塩素を添加しながら、酸化マンガン触媒が充填された酸化処理槽に例えば1,000m/日以上の高線速の上向流で通水して、原水中の鉄およびマンガンを酸化析出させ、後段のろ過膜で酸化析出物を除去する方法が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   In addition, as a method of performing high-speed treatment of iron / manganese-containing water, while adding chlorine to raw water, an upward flow of, for example, 1,000 m / day or more is applied to an oxidation treatment tank filled with a manganese oxide catalyst. A method is known in which iron and manganese in raw water are oxidized and precipitated by passing water, and the oxidized precipitate is removed by a subsequent filtration membrane (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

例えば、図3に示す従来の鉄/マンガン含有水処理装置は、原水槽50と、酸化処理槽52と、膜ろ過装置56と、処理水槽58と、酸化剤槽60とを備える。図3に示す鉄/マンガン含有水処理装置では、原水槽50からの原水に酸化剤槽60から酸化剤を添加しながら、例えば1,000m/日以上の高線速の上向流で酸化マンガン触媒が充填された酸化処理槽52に通水する。酸化マンガン触媒により原水中の鉄およびマンガンを酸化析出させ、酸化処理槽52から流出した析出物等を後段の膜ろ過装置56で除去する。   For example, the conventional iron / manganese-containing water treatment apparatus shown in FIG. 3 includes a raw water tank 50, an oxidation treatment tank 52, a membrane filtration device 56, a treatment water tank 58, and an oxidant tank 60. In the iron / manganese-containing water treatment apparatus shown in FIG. 3, manganese oxide is added at an upward flow of, for example, 1,000 m / day or more while adding an oxidizing agent from the oxidizing agent tank 60 to the raw water from the raw water tank 50. Water is passed through the oxidation treatment tank 52 filled with the catalyst. Iron and manganese in the raw water are oxidized and precipitated by the manganese oxide catalyst, and the deposits and the like flowing out from the oxidation treatment tank 52 are removed by the membrane filtration device 56 in the subsequent stage.

図3に示すような方法は、接触マンガン砂ろ過法に比べて、高線速で原水を通水できるため、設備を小型化することができるうえ、原水中の濁質による閉塞が少ないため、酸化処理槽の洗浄頻度も少なくできるという利点を持つ。   Compared to the contact manganese sand filtration method, the method as shown in FIG. 3 can pass the raw water at a high linear speed, so that the equipment can be downsized and there is less blockage due to turbidity in the raw water. This has the advantage that the frequency of cleaning the oxidation treatment tank can be reduced.

しかし、例えば1,000m/日以上という高線速で酸化処理槽52に通水するため、原水中の空気等が酸化処理槽52内に混入した場合等に、酸化マンガン触媒が酸化処理水とともに排出されてしまう可能性がある。排出された酸化マンガン触媒を含む酸化処理水を、直接膜ろ過装置56によりろ過処理しようとすると、特に内圧式のろ過膜を使用する場合に、ろ過膜の入口部に酸化マンガン触媒が詰まり、膜処理が通常通り行えなくなる可能性がある。   However, since the water is passed through the oxidation treatment tank 52 at a high linear velocity of 1,000 m / day or more, for example, when air in the raw water enters the oxidation treatment tank 52, the manganese oxide catalyst is combined with the oxidation treatment water. There is a possibility of being discharged. When the oxidized water containing the discharged manganese oxide catalyst is directly filtered by the membrane filtration device 56, especially when an internal pressure type filtration membrane is used, the manganese oxide catalyst is clogged at the inlet of the filtration membrane, and the membrane Processing may not be performed normally.

そこで対策として、図4に示すように酸化処理槽52と膜ろ過装置56との間にバッファの役割で中間タンク54を設置する方式が採用されることが多いが、この方法では中間タンク54、およびタンク54から膜ろ過装置56へ送液するためのポンプ62を別途設置する必要があるため、システム全体の設置スペースが大きくなってしまうという問題がある。また、中間タンク54を設置したとしても、流出した酸化マンガン触媒が大量である場合は、やはりそれが後段の膜ろ過装置56に導入され、ろ過膜が詰まり、通常の逆洗では取りきれなくなるという問題が生じることもある。   Therefore, as a countermeasure, as shown in FIG. 4, a method of installing an intermediate tank 54 in the role of a buffer between the oxidation treatment tank 52 and the membrane filtration device 56 is often adopted. In addition, since it is necessary to separately install a pump 62 for feeding liquid from the tank 54 to the membrane filtration device 56, there is a problem that the installation space of the entire system becomes large. Moreover, even if the intermediate tank 54 is installed, if a large amount of the manganese oxide catalyst flows out, it is introduced into the subsequent membrane filtration device 56 and the filtration membrane is clogged, and cannot be removed by normal backwashing. Problems can arise.

特許第3786888号公報Japanese Patent No. 3786888

本発明の目的は、従来型システムと比べ、より設置スペースが小さく、膜ろ過装置の安定運転が可能な鉄/マンガン含有水の処理装置および処理方法を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a treatment apparatus and treatment method for iron / manganese-containing water that requires a smaller installation space and enables stable operation of a membrane filtration device as compared with a conventional system.

本発明は、鉄およびマンガンのうち少なくとも1つを含む鉄/マンガン含有水に酸化剤を添加する酸化剤添加手段と、前記酸化剤が添加された酸化剤添加水を酸化処理する、二酸化マンガンを含む酸化触媒を充填した酸化処理槽と、前記酸化処理した酸化処理水に含まれる濁質を除去するスクリーンまたはフィルタを有する濁質除去装置と、前記濁質を除去した濁質除去水を膜ろ過する膜ろ過装置と、を備え、前記酸化剤添加水は、通水流速1,000m/日以上の上向流で前記酸化処理槽に通水される鉄/マンガン含有水の処理装置である。 The present invention provides an oxidizing agent adding means for adding an oxidizing agent to iron / manganese-containing water containing at least one of iron and manganese, and manganese dioxide for oxidizing the oxidizing agent-added water to which the oxidizing agent is added. A turbidity removal apparatus having an oxidation treatment tank filled with an oxidation catalyst containing, a screen or a filter for removing turbidity contained in the oxidized oxidation water, and membrane filtration of the turbidity removal water from which the turbidity has been removed It includes a membrane filtration device which, the said oxidizer added water is passed through a flow rate 1,000 m / day or more upflow in the oxidation processing tank processing apparatus of an iron / manganese-containing water that will be passed through to the.

また、前記鉄/マンガン含有水の処理装置において、前記膜ろ過装置を逆洗するとともに、前記濁質除去装置を逆洗する逆洗手段をさらに備えることが好ましい。また、前記濁質除去装置は、ストレーナであることが好ましい。 Moreover, in the said iron / manganese containing water processing apparatus, it is preferable to further provide the backwashing means which backwashes the said membrane filtration apparatus and backwashes the said turbidity removal apparatus. The turbidity removing device is preferably a strainer.

また、本発明は、鉄およびマンガンのうち少なくとも1つを含む鉄/マンガン含有水に酸化剤を添加する酸化剤添加工程と、前記酸化剤が添加された酸化剤添加水を、二酸化マンガンを含む酸化触媒を充填した酸化処理槽に通水して酸化処理する酸化処理工程と、前記酸化処理した酸化処理水をスクリーンまたはフィルタを有する濁質除去装置に通水して、含まれる濁質を除去する濁質除去工程と、前記濁質を除去した濁質除去水を膜ろ過装置に通水して膜ろ過する膜ろ過工程と、を含み、前記酸化剤添加水を、通水流速1,000m/日以上の上向流で前記酸化処理槽に通水する鉄/マンガン含有水の処理方法である。 Moreover, this invention contains manganese dioxide, the oxidizing agent addition process which adds an oxidizing agent to the iron / manganese containing water containing at least 1 among iron and manganese, and the oxidizing agent addition water to which the said oxidizing agent was added Oxidation process in which water is passed through an oxidation treatment tank filled with an oxidation catalyst for oxidation treatment, and the oxidized treatment water is passed through a turbidity removal device having a screen or a filter to remove contained turbidity. and turbidity removal step of a membrane filtration step of membrane filtration and passed through a turbidity-free water has been removed the contaminants in the membrane filtration units, only including, the oxidizing agent added water, passed through a flow rate of 1, This is a method for treating iron / manganese-containing water that passes through the oxidation treatment tank in an upward flow of 000 m / day or more .

また、前記鉄/マンガン含有水の処理方法において、前記膜ろ過装置を逆洗するとともに、前記濁質除去装置を逆洗する逆洗工程をさらに含むことが好ましい。また、前記濁質除去装置は、ストレーナであることが好ましい。 Moreover, in the processing method of the said iron / manganese containing water, it is preferable to further include the backwashing process which backwashes the said membrane filtration apparatus and backwashes the said turbidity removal apparatus. The turbidity removing device is preferably a strainer.

本発明では、酸化処理槽と膜ろ過装置との間に濁質除去装置を備えることにより、従来型システムと比べ、より設置スペースが小さく、膜ろ過装置の安定運転が可能な鉄/マンガン含有水の処理装置および処理方法を提供することができる。   In the present invention, by providing a turbidity removing device between the oxidation treatment tank and the membrane filtration device, the installation space is smaller than that of the conventional system, and the iron / manganese-containing water capable of stable operation of the membrane filtration device. The processing apparatus and the processing method can be provided.

本発明の実施形態に係る鉄/マンガン含有水の処理装置の一例を示す概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram which shows an example of the processing apparatus of the iron / manganese containing water which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る鉄/マンガン含有水の処理装置の他の例を示す概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram which shows the other example of the processing apparatus of the iron / manganese containing water which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 従来の鉄/マンガン含有水の処理装置の一例を示す概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram which shows an example of the conventional iron / manganese containing water processing apparatus. 従来の鉄/マンガン含有水の処理装置の他の例を示す概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram which shows the other example of the processing apparatus of the conventional iron / manganese containing water. 実施例1および比較例1の処理結果を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the processing result of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1.

本発明の実施の形態について以下説明する。本実施形態は本発明を実施する一例であって、本発明は本実施形態に限定されるものではない。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. This embodiment is an example for carrying out the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to this embodiment.

本発明の実施形態に係る鉄/マンガン含有水処理装置の一例の概略を図1に示し、その構成について説明する。鉄/マンガン含有水処理装置1は、二酸化マンガンを含む酸化触媒を充填した酸化処理槽12と、濁質除去装置14と、膜ろ過装置16とを備える。鉄/マンガン含有水処理装置1は、原水槽10と、処理水槽18とを備えてもよい。   An outline of an example of the iron / manganese-containing water treatment apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. The iron / manganese-containing water treatment device 1 includes an oxidation treatment tank 12 filled with an oxidation catalyst containing manganese dioxide, a turbidity removal device 14, and a membrane filtration device 16. The iron / manganese-containing water treatment apparatus 1 may include a raw water tank 10 and a treated water tank 18.

図1の鉄/マンガン含有水処理装置1において、原水槽10の入口には原水配管28が接続され、原水槽10の出口と酸化処理槽12の酸化剤添加水入口とはポンプ22を介して原水供給配管30により接続され、酸化処理槽12の出口と濁質除去装置14の入口とは酸化処理水配管32により接続され、濁質除去装置14の出口と膜ろ過装置16の入口とは濁質除去水配管34により接続され、膜ろ過装置16の膜ろ過水出口と処理水槽18の入口とは膜ろ過水配管36により接続され、処理水槽18の処理水出口には処理水配管38が接続されている。また、処理水槽18の逆洗水出口と膜ろ過水配管36の途中とはポンプ26を介して逆洗水配管42により接続され、膜ろ過装置16の膜ろ過装置逆洗排水出口と濁質除去水配管34の途中とは膜ろ過装置逆洗排水配管44により接続され、酸化処理槽12の洗浄排水出口には洗浄排水配管46が接続されている。原水供給配管30のポンプ22の下流側には、酸化剤槽20の出口がポンプ24を介して酸化剤配管40により接続されている。   In the iron / manganese-containing water treatment apparatus 1 of FIG. 1, a raw water pipe 28 is connected to the inlet of the raw water tank 10, and the outlet of the raw water tank 10 and the oxidizing agent added water inlet of the oxidation treatment tank 12 are connected via a pump 22. The raw water supply pipe 30 is connected, the outlet of the oxidation treatment tank 12 and the inlet of the turbidity removal device 14 are connected by the oxidation water pipe 32, and the outlet of the turbidity removal device 14 and the inlet of the membrane filtration device 16 are turbid. The membrane filtered water outlet 34 of the membrane filtration device 16 and the inlet of the treated water tank 18 are connected by a membrane filtered water pipe 36, and the treated water pipe 38 is connected to the treated water outlet of the treated water tank 18. Has been. Further, the backwash water outlet of the treated water tank 18 and the middle of the membrane filtration water pipe 36 are connected by a backwash water pipe 42 via the pump 26, and the membrane filtration device backwash drainage outlet of the membrane filtration device 16 and turbidity removal. The middle of the water pipe 34 is connected by a membrane filtration device backwash drain pipe 44, and a cleaning drain pipe 46 is connected to the cleaning drain outlet of the oxidation treatment tank 12. An outlet of the oxidant tank 20 is connected to the downstream side of the pump 22 of the raw water supply pipe 30 by an oxidant pipe 40 via a pump 24.

本実施形態に係る鉄/マンガン含有水処理方法および鉄/マンガン含有水処理装置1の動作について説明する。   The operation of the iron / manganese-containing water treatment method and the iron / manganese-containing water treatment apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment will be described.

原水である、鉄およびマンガンのうち少なくとも1つを含む鉄/マンガン含有水は、原水配管28を通して、必要に応じて原水槽10に貯留される。鉄/マンガン含有水は、ポンプ22によって原水供給配管30を通して酸化処理槽12に送液されるが、原水供給配管30の途中において酸化剤槽20から酸化剤がポンプ24によって酸化剤配管40を通して鉄/マンガン含有水に添加され(酸化剤添加工程)、酸化剤添加水として酸化処理槽12に送液される。本実施形態では、酸化剤槽20、ポンプ24および酸化剤配管40が酸化剤添加手段として機能する。   Iron / manganese-containing water containing at least one of iron and manganese, which is raw water, is stored in the raw water tank 10 through the raw water pipe 28 as necessary. The iron / manganese-containing water is sent to the oxidation treatment tank 12 through the raw water supply pipe 30 by the pump 22, and in the middle of the raw water supply pipe 30, the oxidant from the oxidant tank 20 passes through the oxidant pipe 40 by the pump 24. / Addition to manganese-containing water (oxidizing agent adding step), and sent to the oxidation treatment tank 12 as oxidizing agent added water. In the present embodiment, the oxidant tank 20, the pump 24, and the oxidant pipe 40 function as oxidant addition means.

酸化処理槽12において、酸化剤添加水は上向流で通水され、充填された二酸化マンガンを含む酸化触媒により酸化処理される(酸化処理工程)。鉄/マンガン含有水に酸化剤が添加されながら、二酸化マンガンを含む酸化触媒が充填された酸化処理槽12に通水されることにより、溶存鉄および溶存マンガンが酸化析出される。   In the oxidation treatment tank 12, the oxidant-added water is passed in an upward flow and is oxidized by an oxidation catalyst containing filled manganese dioxide (oxidation treatment step). While the oxidizing agent is added to the iron / manganese-containing water, water is passed through the oxidation treatment tank 12 filled with the oxidation catalyst containing manganese dioxide, so that dissolved iron and dissolved manganese are oxidized and precipitated.

酸化処理された酸化処理水は、酸化処理槽12の出口から酸化処理水配管32を通して濁質除去装置14へ送液され、濁質除去装置14において、酸化処理水に含まれる酸化触媒等を含む濁質等が除去される(濁質除去工程)。   Oxidized oxidized water is sent from the outlet of the oxidation treatment tank 12 to the turbid removal device 14 through the oxidized treatment water pipe 32, and the turbid removal device 14 includes an oxidation catalyst or the like contained in the oxidized treatment water. Turbidity etc. are removed (turbidity removal process).

濁質等が除去された濁質除去水は、濁質除去水配管34を通して膜ろ過装置16へ送液され、膜ろ過装置16において、酸化析出された析出物等が膜ろ過される(膜ろ過工程)。   The turbidity-removed water from which turbidity and the like have been removed is sent to the membrane filtration device 16 through the turbidity-removed water pipe 34, and the oxidatively deposited precipitates and the like are subjected to membrane filtration in the membrane filtration device 16 (membrane filtration). Process).

膜ろ過装置16の膜ろ過水は、膜ろ過水配管36を通して処理水槽18へ送液され、貯留される。処理水槽18に貯留された処理水の所定の量が処理水配管38を通して排出される。   The membrane filtrate of the membrane filtration device 16 is sent to the treated water tank 18 through the membrane filtrate pipe 36 and stored. A predetermined amount of treated water stored in the treated water tank 18 is discharged through the treated water pipe 38.

酸化処理槽12と膜ろ過装置16との間に濁質除去装置14を設置することにより、中間タンク等を設置しなくても流出した酸化触媒等を含む濁質が後段の膜ろ過装置16に導入されるのを抑制することができるため、膜ろ過装置16の安定運転が可能となり、かつ鉄/マンガン含有水処理装置全体の設置スペースを小さくすることができる。また、中間タンクから膜ろ過装置へ送液するためのポンプ等を別途設置しなくてもよいため、イニシャル・ランニングコストの低減にもつながる。   By installing the turbidity removal device 14 between the oxidation treatment tank 12 and the membrane filtration device 16, the turbid matter including the oxidation catalyst that has flowed out without installing an intermediate tank or the like is transferred to the subsequent membrane filtration device 16. Since introduction can be suppressed, stable operation of the membrane filtration device 16 becomes possible, and the installation space of the entire iron / manganese-containing water treatment device can be reduced. Further, it is not necessary to separately install a pump or the like for feeding liquid from the intermediate tank to the membrane filtration device, which leads to a reduction in initial running cost.

膜ろ過装置16の膜の洗浄が必要となった場合、処理水槽18に貯留された処理水の少なくとも一部がポンプ26によって逆洗水配管42を通して膜ろ過水出口側から膜ろ過装置16へ供給され、ろ過膜の逆洗が行われる(逆洗工程)。本実施形態では、処理水槽18、ポンプ26および逆洗水配管42が逆洗手段として機能する。   When it is necessary to clean the membrane of the membrane filtration device 16, at least a part of the treated water stored in the treatment water tank 18 is supplied from the membrane filtration water outlet side to the membrane filtration device 16 through the backwash water pipe 42 by the pump 26. Then, the membrane is backwashed (backwashing step). In the present embodiment, the treated water tank 18, the pump 26, and the backwash water pipe 42 function as backwashing means.

膜ろ過装置16の逆洗排水は、膜ろ過装置16の逆洗排水出口を出て、例えば、膜ろ過装置逆洗排水配管44の途中から排出される。   The backwash drainage of the membrane filtration device 16 exits the backwash drainage outlet of the membrane filtration device 16 and is discharged from the middle of the membrane filtration device backwash drainage pipe 44, for example.

本実施形態において、膜ろ過装置16の逆洗の際に濁質除去装置14の逆洗もともに行うことが好ましい。濁質除去装置14の洗浄も必要となった場合、膜ろ過装置16の逆洗排水の少なくとも一部は、膜ろ過装置16の逆洗排水出口から膜ろ過装置逆洗排水配管44、濁質除去水配管34を通して、濁質除去装置14へ供給され、濁質除去装置14の逆洗が行われる(濁質除去装置逆洗工程)。この場合、逆洗工程は、膜ろ過装置逆洗工程および濁質除去装置逆洗工程を含み、処理水槽18、ポンプ26、逆洗水配管42、膜ろ過装置逆洗排水配管44および濁質除去水配管34が逆洗手段として機能することになる。   In the present embodiment, it is preferable to perform backwashing of the turbidity removal device 14 when the membrane filtration device 16 is backwashed. When cleaning of the turbidity removal device 14 is also required, at least part of the backwash drainage of the membrane filtration device 16 is removed from the backwash drainage outlet of the membrane filtration device 16 to the membrane filtration device backwash drainage pipe 44, turbidity removal. The turbidity removal device 14 is supplied through the water pipe 34 and the turbidity removal device 14 is backwashed (turbidity removal device backwashing step). In this case, the backwashing step includes a membrane filtration device backwashing step and a turbidity removal device backwashing step, and includes a treated water tank 18, a pump 26, a backwashing water pipe 42, a membrane filtration device backwashing drainage pipe 44, and turbidity removal. The water pipe 34 functions as backwashing means.

濁質除去装置14の逆洗排水は、例えば、濁質除去装置14の逆洗排水出口を出て、酸化処理水配管32の途中から排出される。   The backwash drainage of the turbidity removal apparatus 14 exits from the backwash drainage outlet of the turbidity removal apparatus 14 and is discharged from the middle of the oxidation-treated water pipe 32, for example.

また、酸化処理槽12の洗浄が必要となった場合、原水槽10に貯留された原水の少なくとも一部がポンプ22によって原水供給配管30を通して酸化処理槽12へ上向流で供給され、酸化処理槽12の洗浄が行われる(洗浄工程)。酸化処理槽12の洗浄時には酸化触媒への付着物等を取り除くために、平常運転時の線速を超え、例えば2,000〜3,500m/日程度のさらに高線速の上向流として原水槽10からの原水を通水すればよい。   In addition, when the oxidation treatment tank 12 needs to be cleaned, at least a part of the raw water stored in the raw water tank 10 is supplied by the pump 22 through the raw water supply pipe 30 to the oxidation treatment tank 12 in an upward flow. The tank 12 is cleaned (cleaning process). In order to remove deposits and the like on the oxidation catalyst when the oxidation treatment tank 12 is washed, the linear velocity exceeds the linear velocity during normal operation, for example, as an upward flow at a higher linear velocity of about 2,000 to 3,500 m / day. The raw water from the aquarium 10 may be passed.

処理対象となる鉄/マンガン含有水は、鉄およびマンガンのうち少なくとも1つを含み、少なくともマンガンを含むことが好ましく、通常は鉄およびマンガンの両方を含む。鉄/マンガン含有水中の溶解性鉄の含有量は、例えば0.1〜10mg/Lの範囲であり、溶解性マンガンの含有量は、例えば0.01〜5mg/Lの範囲である。   The iron / manganese-containing water to be treated contains at least one of iron and manganese, preferably contains at least manganese, and usually contains both iron and manganese. The content of soluble iron in the iron / manganese-containing water is, for example, in the range of 0.1 to 10 mg / L, and the content of soluble manganese is, for example, in the range of 0.01 to 5 mg / L.

処理対象となる鉄/マンガン含有水としては、例えば、河川水、地下水、湖沼水等が挙げられる。   Examples of the iron / manganese-containing water to be treated include river water, groundwater, lake water, and the like.

酸化剤としては、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム、さらし粉、過マンガン酸カリウム、二酸化塩素等が挙げられ、ランニングコスト、汎用性等の点から、次亜塩素酸ナトリウムが好ましい。   Examples of the oxidizing agent include sodium hypochlorite, bleached powder, potassium permanganate, chlorine dioxide and the like, and sodium hypochlorite is preferable from the viewpoint of running cost, versatility and the like.

酸化剤の添加量は、例えば、鉄/マンガン含有水中の溶解性鉄に対しては、鉄の含有量1モルに対して0.5モル以上2モル以下の範囲、溶解性マンガンに対しては、マンガン含有量1モルに対して1モル以上4モル以下の範囲である。酸化剤の添加量が上記の値未満であると、反応が不十分となる場合があり、過剰に入れすぎると、コスト面で不利となる上に、トリハロメタン生成量が増大する場合がある。   The amount of oxidant added is, for example, in the range of 0.5 mol to 2 mol with respect to 1 mol of iron for soluble iron in iron / manganese-containing water, The range is from 1 mol to 4 mol with respect to 1 mol of manganese content. If the addition amount of the oxidizing agent is less than the above value, the reaction may be insufficient. If it is excessively added, the cost may be disadvantageous and the amount of trihalomethane generated may increase.

二酸化マンガンを含む酸化触媒としては、例えば、二酸化マンガンが粒状、固形状となった酸化触媒や、マンガン砂等が挙げられる。また、二酸化マンガンとしては、特に制限はなく、α型、β型、ε型、γ型、λ型、δ型およびR型の結晶構造を有する二酸化マンガンが挙げられ、これらのうち、反応性等の点から、β型の結晶構造を有する二酸化マンガンが好ましい。   Examples of the oxidation catalyst containing manganese dioxide include an oxidation catalyst in which manganese dioxide is granular and solid, manganese sand, and the like. Further, the manganese dioxide is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include manganese dioxide having α-type, β-type, ε-type, γ-type, λ-type, δ-type, and R-type crystal structures. From this point, manganese dioxide having a β-type crystal structure is preferable.

二酸化マンガンを含む酸化触媒の密度は、2.8g/cm以上であることが好ましい。二酸化マンガンを含む酸化触媒の密度が2.8g/cm未満であると、高速で通水した場合に触媒が展開し、酸化処理槽12の槽高が高くなる場合がある。 The density of the oxidation catalyst containing manganese dioxide is preferably 2.8 g / cm 3 or more. When the density of the oxidation catalyst containing manganese dioxide is less than 2.8 g / cm 3 , the catalyst develops when water is passed at high speed, and the tank height of the oxidation treatment tank 12 may increase.

二酸化マンガンを含む酸化触媒の粒径は、0.4mm〜2.0mmの範囲であることが好ましい。二酸化マンガンを含む酸化触媒の粒径が0.4mm未満であると、触媒の展開率が上がり、粒径の小さいものが流出する場合があり、2.0mmを超えると、触媒表面積が減り、反応効率が低下する場合がある。   The particle diameter of the oxidation catalyst containing manganese dioxide is preferably in the range of 0.4 mm to 2.0 mm. If the particle size of the oxidation catalyst containing manganese dioxide is less than 0.4 mm, the rate of expansion of the catalyst may increase, and particles having a small particle size may flow out. Efficiency may be reduced.

酸化処理槽12における上向流による通水流速は、例えば、1,000m/日〜3,600m/日の範囲の高線速であり、1,200m/日〜2,400m/日の範囲であることが好ましい。酸化処理槽12における上向流による通水流速が1,000m/日未満であると、触媒が略均一に流動せず、片流れが生じる場合があり、3,600m/日を超えると、触媒の展開率が上がり、酸化処理槽12の槽高が高くなる場合がある。   The water flow velocity by the upward flow in the oxidation treatment tank 12 is, for example, a high linear velocity in the range of 1,000 m / day to 3,600 m / day, and in the range of 1,200 m / day to 2,400 m / day. Preferably there is. If the water flow rate due to the upward flow in the oxidation treatment tank 12 is less than 1,000 m / day, the catalyst may not flow substantially uniformly, and a single flow may occur. If it exceeds 3,600 m / day, There are cases where the expansion rate is increased and the tank height of the oxidation treatment tank 12 is increased.

酸化処理槽12における反応温度は、例えば、1℃〜50℃の範囲である。   The reaction temperature in the oxidation treatment tank 12 is, for example, in the range of 1 ° C to 50 ° C.

濁質除去装置14としては、通常0.5mm程度の径である酸化触媒等を捕捉できるものであれば、特に制限はない。濁質除去装置14としては、例えば、配管途中に簡易に設置することができるY型ストレーナ、T型ストレーナ、U型ストレーナ、安全フィルタ等を使用することができる。ストレーナを使用する場合のスクリーンとしては、ステンレス線平織20,30,40,60,80,100メッシュ等のもの、安全フィルタを使用する場合は、ろ過精度100〜400μm程度等のものが使用に適する。   The turbidity removal device 14 is not particularly limited as long as it can capture an oxidation catalyst or the like that is usually about 0.5 mm in diameter. As the turbidity removal device 14, for example, a Y-type strainer, a T-type strainer, a U-type strainer, a safety filter, or the like that can be easily installed in the middle of the piping can be used. When using a strainer, a screen of stainless steel plain weave 20, 30, 40, 60, 80, 100 mesh or the like is suitable for use. When a safety filter is used, a screen with a filtration accuracy of about 100 to 400 μm is suitable for use. .

膜ろ過装置16において用いるろ過膜は、酸化析出された析出物をろ過できるものであればよく、特に制限はないが、例えば、UF膜、MF膜等が挙げられ、二酸化マンガンを含む酸化触媒から剥離した微細なマンガン粒子(例えば、0.1μm未満)等を除去できる等の点から、UF膜が好ましい。   The filtration membrane used in the membrane filtration device 16 is not particularly limited as long as it can filter the precipitate deposited by oxidation, and examples thereof include a UF membrane and an MF membrane. From an oxidation catalyst containing manganese dioxide, for example. A UF membrane is preferable from the viewpoint that fine manganese particles (for example, less than 0.1 μm) and the like that have been peeled can be removed.

本実施形態において、膜ろ過装置16の逆洗の際に濁質除去装置14の逆洗もともに行い、濁質除去装置14の逆洗排水が酸化処理槽12の洗浄に用いられることが好ましい。本実施形態に係る鉄/マンガン含有水処理装置の他の例の概略構成を図2に示す。鉄/マンガン含有水処理装置3は、酸化処理水配管32の途中と酸化処理槽12の洗浄水入口とが濁質除去装置逆洗排水配管48により接続されている以外は、図1の鉄/マンガン含有水処理装置1と同じ構成である。   In this embodiment, it is preferable that the backwashing of the turbidity removal device 14 is performed together with the backwashing of the membrane filtration device 16, and the backwash drainage of the turbidity removal device 14 is used for cleaning the oxidation treatment tank 12. FIG. 2 shows a schematic configuration of another example of the iron / manganese-containing water treatment apparatus according to this embodiment. The iron / manganese-containing water treatment device 3 is the same as the iron / manganese in FIG. 1 except that the middle of the oxidation treatment water pipe 32 and the washing water inlet of the oxidation treatment tank 12 are connected by the turbidity removal device backwash drainage pipe 48. The structure is the same as that of the manganese-containing water treatment apparatus 1.

膜ろ過装置16の膜の洗浄が必要となった場合、処理水槽18に貯留された処理水の少なくとも一部がポンプ26によって逆洗水配管42を通して膜ろ過水出口側から膜ろ過装置16へ供給され、ろ過膜の逆洗が行われる(膜ろ過装置逆洗工程)。膜ろ過装置16の逆洗排水は、膜ろ過装置16の逆洗排水出口を出て、例えば、膜ろ過装置逆洗排水配管44の途中から排出される。   When it is necessary to clean the membrane of the membrane filtration device 16, at least a part of the treated water stored in the treatment water tank 18 is supplied from the membrane filtration water outlet side to the membrane filtration device 16 through the backwash water pipe 42 by the pump 26. The filtration membrane is backwashed (membrane filtration device backwashing step). The backwash drainage of the membrane filtration device 16 exits the backwash drainage outlet of the membrane filtration device 16 and is discharged from the middle of the membrane filtration device backwash drainage pipe 44, for example.

濁質除去装置14の洗浄も必要となった場合、膜ろ過装置16の逆洗排水の少なくとも一部は、膜ろ過装置16の逆洗排水出口から膜ろ過装置逆洗排水配管44、濁質除去水配管34を通して、濁質除去装置14へ供給され、濁質除去装置14の逆洗が行われる(濁質除去装置逆洗工程)。   When cleaning of the turbidity removal device 14 is also required, at least part of the backwash drainage of the membrane filtration device 16 is removed from the backwash drainage outlet of the membrane filtration device 16 to the membrane filtration device backwash drainage pipe 44, turbidity removal. The turbidity removal device 14 is supplied through the water pipe 34 and the turbidity removal device 14 is backwashed (turbidity removal device backwashing step).

酸化処理工程において酸化処理槽12からの酸化触媒の流出がほとんどなく、濁質除去装置14で濁質成分等が捕捉された場合は、濁質除去装置14の逆洗排水は、例えば、濁質除去装置14の逆洗排水出口を出て、酸化処理水配管32の途中から排出される。   When there is almost no outflow of the oxidation catalyst from the oxidation treatment tank 12 in the oxidation treatment process, and the turbid component etc. are captured by the turbidity removal device 14, the backwash waste water of the turbidity removal device 14 is, for example, turbidity It exits from the backwashing drain outlet of the removing device 14 and is discharged from the middle of the oxidized water pipe 32.

酸化処理工程において酸化処理槽12からの酸化触媒の流出があり、流出した酸化触媒が濁質除去装置14で捕捉された場合は、濁質除去装置14の逆洗排水は、酸化処理槽12の洗浄に用いられてもよい。この場合、例えば、濁質除去装置14の逆洗排水は、濁質除去装置14の逆洗排水出口からまずは濁質除去装置14で捕捉された酸化触媒を酸化処理槽12に戻すために、酸化処理水配管32を通して酸化処理槽12へ供給される。その後、濁質除去装置14の逆洗排水は、濁質除去装置逆洗排水配管48を通して、酸化処理槽12へ上向流で供給され、酸化処理槽12の洗浄が行われる(洗浄工程)。酸化処理槽12の洗浄排水は、洗浄排水配管46を通して排出される。この場合、処理水槽18、ポンプ26、逆洗水配管42、膜ろ過装置逆洗排水配管44、濁質除去水配管34および濁質除去装置逆洗排水配管48が酸化処理槽12の洗浄手段として機能することになる。また、酸化処理槽12の洗浄とは別の工程で、濁質除去装置14に捕捉された酸化触媒を酸化処理槽12に戻す工程のみを行ってもよい。   When the oxidation catalyst flows out of the oxidation treatment tank 12 in the oxidation treatment step and the discharged oxidation catalyst is captured by the turbidity removal device 14, the backwash waste water of the turbidity removal device 14 is discharged from the oxidation treatment tank 12. It may be used for cleaning. In this case, for example, the backwash wastewater from the turbidity removal device 14 is oxidized from the backwash drainage outlet of the turbidity removal device 14 to return the oxidation catalyst captured by the turbidity removal device 14 to the oxidation treatment tank 12 first. It is supplied to the oxidation treatment tank 12 through the treated water pipe 32. Thereafter, the backwash drainage of the turbidity removal apparatus 14 is supplied in an upward flow to the oxidation treatment tank 12 through the turbidity removal apparatus backwash drainage pipe 48, and the oxidation treatment tank 12 is cleaned (cleaning step). The washing waste water in the oxidation treatment tank 12 is discharged through the washing drain pipe 46. In this case, the treatment water tank 18, the pump 26, the backwash water pipe 42, the membrane filtration device backwash drainage pipe 44, the turbidity removal water pipe 34, and the turbidity removal device backwash drainage pipe 48 serve as cleaning means for the oxidation treatment tank 12. Will work. Further, only the step of returning the oxidation catalyst captured by the turbidity removing device 14 to the oxidation treatment tank 12 may be performed in a process different from the cleaning of the oxidation treatment tank 12.

膜ろ過装置16の逆洗の際に濁質除去装置14の逆洗も同時に自動で行うことができるため、流出した酸化触媒が濁質除去装置14に詰まってしまった場合でも、わざわざ濁質除去装置14を配管から外してメンテナンスをしなくてもよく、鉄/マンガン含有水処理装置1の連続運転に支障をきたすことがほとんどない。また、この濁質除去装置逆洗排水を、酸化処理槽12の洗浄に使用することも可能であり、この場合流出してしまった酸化触媒を回収することができる(例えば、回収率ほぼ100%)ので、新たに酸化触媒を補充しなくてもよいという利点もある。   When the membrane filtration device 16 is backwashed, the turbidity removal device 14 can be backwashed automatically at the same time, so even if the oxidization catalyst that has flowed out is clogged in the turbidity removal device 14, it is bothersome to remove the turbidity. There is no need to perform maintenance by removing the device 14 from the piping, and there is almost no hindrance to the continuous operation of the iron / manganese-containing water treatment device 1. Further, the turbidity removal device backwash waste water can be used for cleaning the oxidation treatment tank 12, and in this case, the oxidization catalyst that has flowed out can be recovered (for example, the recovery rate is approximately 100%). Therefore, there is an advantage that it is not necessary to replenish the oxidation catalyst.

膜ろ過装置16、濁質除去装置14の逆洗流束、および酸化処理槽12の洗浄流束は、例えば、通常の通水速度の1.5〜4倍程度とすればよい。膜ろ過装置16、濁質除去装置14の逆洗流束および酸化処理槽12の洗浄流束が通常の通水速度の1.5倍未満であると、洗浄が不十分となる場合があり、4倍を超えると、逆洗ポンプの容量が大きくなり、ランニングコストが増大する場合がある。   The backwashing flux of the membrane filtration device 16, the turbidity removal device 14, and the cleaning flux of the oxidation treatment tank 12 may be, for example, about 1.5 to 4 times the normal water flow rate. If the backwashing flux of the membrane filtration device 16 and the turbidity removal device 14 and the cleaning flux of the oxidation treatment tank 12 are less than 1.5 times the normal water flow rate, cleaning may be insufficient. When it exceeds 4 times, the capacity | capacitance of a backwash pump will become large and a running cost may increase.

本実施形態に係る鉄/マンガン含有水処理方法および処理装置においては、上記の通り、酸化処理槽12を例えば1,000m/日以上の高線速の上向流で鉄/マンガン含有水を通水させるが、もちろん酸化処理槽中を下向流で鉄/マンガン含有水を通水させる従来型の接触マンガン砂ろ過法への適用も可能である。   In the iron / manganese-containing water treatment method and treatment apparatus according to the present embodiment, as described above, the iron / manganese-containing water is passed through the oxidation treatment tank 12 at a high linear velocity of, for example, 1,000 m / day or more. Of course, it can be applied to a conventional contact manganese sand filtration method in which iron / manganese-containing water is passed through the oxidation treatment tank in a downward flow.

酸化処理槽12における下向流による通水流速は、例えば、120m/日〜720m/日の範囲であり、140m/日〜360m/日の範囲であることが好ましい。酸化処理槽12における下向流による通水流速が120m/日未満であると、装置が大きくなってしまう場合があり、720m/日を超えると、すぐに濁質が詰まり通水不能になる場合がある。   The water flow velocity by the downward flow in the oxidation treatment tank 12 is, for example, in the range of 120 m / day to 720 m / day, and preferably in the range of 140 m / day to 360 m / day. If the water flow velocity due to the downward flow in the oxidation treatment tank 12 is less than 120 m / day, the device may become large, and if it exceeds 720 m / day, the turbidity becomes clogged and the water cannot pass through immediately. There is.

本実施形態に係る鉄/マンガン含有水処理装置および処理方法は、例えば、浄水処理場、地下水の用水処理等において好適に適用可能である。   The iron / manganese-containing water treatment apparatus and treatment method according to the present embodiment can be suitably applied in, for example, a water purification plant, groundwater use water treatment, and the like.

以下、実施例および比較例を挙げ、本発明をより具体的に詳細に説明するが、本発明は、以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, although an example and a comparative example are given and the present invention is explained more concretely in detail, the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

<実施例1>
図2に記載の鉄/マンガン含有水処理装置を用いて、鉄/マンガン含有水の処理を行った。濁質除去装置として、Y型ストレーナ(スクリーンはステンレス線平織40メッシュ)を設置した。酸化処理槽においては、1,440m/日の上向流で通水した。二酸化マンガンを含む酸化触媒として、有効径0.5mm、密度4.0g/cmのβ型の結晶構造を有する二酸化マンガン触媒粒子を用いた。ろ過膜としては、PVC製UF膜を用い、膜ろ過流束は2.0m/日とし、原水に対する処理水の回収率は95%とした。処理水を用いた膜ろ過装置の逆洗浄は1回/時間の頻度で行い、膜ろ過装置の逆洗排水を用いた濁質除去装置の逆洗および酸化処理槽の洗浄は1回/週の頻度で行った。膜ろ過装置の膜間差圧経時変化を図5に示す。
<Example 1>
The iron / manganese-containing water treatment apparatus described in FIG. 2 was used to treat iron / manganese-containing water. As a turbidity removal device, a Y-type strainer (screen is stainless wire plain weave 40 mesh) was installed. In the oxidation treatment tank, water was passed by an upward flow of 1,440 m / day. As an oxidation catalyst containing manganese dioxide, manganese dioxide catalyst particles having a β-type crystal structure with an effective diameter of 0.5 mm and a density of 4.0 g / cm 3 were used. As the filtration membrane, a PVC UF membrane was used, the membrane filtration flux was 2.0 m / day, and the recovery rate of the treated water relative to the raw water was 95%. Backwashing of the membrane filtration device using the treated water is performed once / hour, and backwashing of the turbid removal device using the backwash waste water of the membrane filtration device and washing of the oxidation treatment tank are performed once / week. Done with frequency. FIG. 5 shows changes with time in the transmembrane pressure difference of the membrane filtration device.

図2に記載の鉄/マンガン含有水処理装置を用いて処理した原水である鉄/マンガン含有水のマンガン濃度、および10日後、100日後、196日後の処理水のマンガン濃度をそれぞれ測定した。測定は、IPC質量分析計(株式会社パーキンエルマー製、NexION)を用いた。結果を表1に示す。   The manganese concentration of the iron / manganese-containing water, which is the raw water treated using the iron / manganese-containing water treatment apparatus shown in FIG. 2, and the manganese concentration of the treated water after 10 days, 100 days, and 196 days were measured. An IPC mass spectrometer (manufactured by PerkinElmer, Inc., NexION) was used for the measurement. The results are shown in Table 1.

<比較例1>
図4に記載の鉄/マンガン含有水処理装置を用いて、鉄/マンガン含有水の処理を行った。図4に記載の鉄/マンガン含有水処理装置は、図2に記載の鉄/マンガン含有水処理装置と同様に、原水槽50と、酸化処理槽52と、膜ろ過装置56と、処理水槽58と、酸化剤槽60とを備えるが、酸化処理槽52と膜ろ過装置56との間に濁質除去装置14は設置せず、その代わりに中間タンク54およびポンプ62を設置した。処理水を用いた膜ろ過装置の逆洗浄は1回/時間の頻度で行った。膜ろ過装置の膜間差圧経時変化を図5に示す。
<Comparative Example 1>
The iron / manganese-containing water treatment apparatus shown in FIG. 4 was used to treat iron / manganese-containing water. The iron / manganese-containing water treatment apparatus shown in FIG. 4 is a raw water tank 50, an oxidation treatment tank 52, a membrane filtration device 56, and a treatment water tank 58, similarly to the iron / manganese-containing water treatment apparatus shown in FIG. However, the turbidity removal device 14 is not installed between the oxidation treatment tank 52 and the membrane filtration device 56, but an intermediate tank 54 and a pump 62 are installed instead. Backwashing of the membrane filtration apparatus using treated water was performed once / hour. FIG. 5 shows changes with time in the transmembrane pressure difference of the membrane filtration device.

実施例1と同様にして、原水である鉄/マンガン含有水のマンガン濃度、および10日後、100日後、196日後の処理水のマンガン濃度をそれぞれ測定した。結果を表1に示す。   In the same manner as in Example 1, the manganese concentration of the raw iron / manganese-containing water and the manganese concentration of the treated water after 10 days, 100 days, and 196 days were measured. The results are shown in Table 1.

Figure 0006153386
Figure 0006153386

図5に示すように、実施例1の鉄/マンガン含有水処理装置を用いることにより、比較例1の鉄/マンガン含有水処理装置と比べ、顕著に膜ろ過装置の膜間差圧の上昇を抑えることが可能となった。また、196日経過後、比較例1では、酸化触媒が10%程度後段に流出してしまったのに対し、実施例1では、酸化触媒の減少はほとんど見られなかった。また、処理水のマンガン濃度に関しても、表1に示すように実施例1の方が優れている結果となった。実施例1の鉄/マンガン含有水処理装置は、比較例1の装置に比べて、約30%の設置スペースの削減が可能となった。   As shown in FIG. 5, the use of the iron / manganese-containing water treatment device of Example 1 significantly increased the transmembrane pressure difference of the membrane filtration device as compared with the iron / manganese-containing water treatment device of Comparative Example 1. It became possible to suppress. Further, after 196 days had passed, in Comparative Example 1, the oxidation catalyst flowed out about 10% later, whereas in Example 1, there was almost no decrease in the oxidation catalyst. In addition, regarding the manganese concentration of the treated water, Example 1 was superior as shown in Table 1. Compared to the apparatus of Comparative Example 1, the iron / manganese-containing water treatment apparatus of Example 1 can reduce the installation space by about 30%.

このように、実施例1の鉄/マンガン含有水処理装置では、比較例1の鉄/マンガン含有水処理装置と比べ、より設置スペースが小さく、膜ろ過装置の安定運転が可能となった。   Thus, in the iron / manganese-containing water treatment device of Example 1, the installation space was smaller than in the iron / manganese-containing water treatment device of Comparative Example 1, and stable operation of the membrane filtration device became possible.

1,3 鉄/マンガン含有水処理装置、10,50 原水槽、12,52 酸化処理槽、14 濁質除去装置、16,56 膜ろ過装置、18,58 処理水槽、20,60 酸化剤槽、22,24,26,62 ポンプ、28 原水配管、30 原水供給配管、32 酸化処理水配管、34 濁質除去水配管、36 膜ろ過水配管、38 処理水配管、40 酸化剤配管、42 逆洗水配管、44 膜ろ過装置逆洗排水配管、46 洗浄排水配管、48 濁質除去装置逆洗排水配管、54 中間タンク。   1,3 Iron / manganese-containing water treatment device, 10,50 raw water tank, 12,52 oxidation treatment tank, 14 turbidity removal device, 16,56 membrane filtration device, 18,58 treatment water tank, 20,60 oxidizer tank, 22, 24, 26, 62 Pump, 28 Raw water piping, 30 Raw water supply piping, 32 Oxidized water piping, 34 Turbidity removal water piping, 36 Membrane filtered water piping, 38 Treated water piping, 40 Oxidant piping, 42 Backwash Water piping, 44 Membrane filtration device backwash drainage piping, 46 Washing drainage piping, 48 Turbidity removal device backwash drainage piping, 54 Intermediate tank.

Claims (6)

鉄およびマンガンのうち少なくとも1つを含む鉄/マンガン含有水に酸化剤を添加する酸化剤添加手段と、
前記酸化剤が添加された酸化剤添加水を酸化処理する、二酸化マンガンを含む酸化触媒を充填した酸化処理槽と、
前記酸化処理した酸化処理水に含まれる濁質を除去するスクリーンまたはフィルタを有する濁質除去装置と、
前記濁質を除去した濁質除去水を膜ろ過する膜ろ過装置と、
を備え
前記酸化剤添加水は、通水流速1,000m/日以上の上向流で前記酸化処理槽に通水されることを特徴とする鉄/マンガン含有水の処理装置。
An oxidizing agent adding means for adding an oxidizing agent to iron / manganese-containing water containing at least one of iron and manganese;
An oxidation treatment tank filled with an oxidation catalyst containing manganese dioxide, which oxidizes the oxidant-added water to which the oxidant is added;
A turbidity removal apparatus having a screen or filter for removing turbidity contained in the oxidized oxidized water;
A membrane filtration device for membrane filtration of the turbidity-removed water from which the turbidity has been removed;
Equipped with a,
The oxidizing agent added water is passed through a flow rate 1,000 m / day or more upflow in the oxidation processing tank processing apparatus of an iron / manganese-containing water, wherein Rukoto is Rohm.
請求項1に記載の鉄/マンガン含有水の処理装置であって、
前記膜ろ過装置を逆洗するとともに、前記濁質除去装置を逆洗する逆洗手段をさらに備えることを特徴とする鉄/マンガン含有水の処理装置。
The iron / manganese-containing water treatment apparatus according to claim 1,
A treatment apparatus for iron / manganese-containing water, further comprising backwashing means for backwashing the membrane filtration device and backwashing the turbidity removal device.
請求項1または2に記載の鉄/マンガン含有水の処理装置であって、The iron / manganese-containing water treatment apparatus according to claim 1 or 2,
前記濁質除去装置は、ストレーナであることを特徴とする鉄/マンガン含有水の処理装置。  The said turbidity removal apparatus is a strainer, The processing apparatus of the iron / manganese containing water characterized by the above-mentioned.
鉄およびマンガンのうち少なくとも1つを含む鉄/マンガン含有水に酸化剤を添加する酸化剤添加工程と、
前記酸化剤が添加された酸化剤添加水を、二酸化マンガンを含む酸化触媒を充填した酸化処理槽に通水して酸化処理する酸化処理工程と、
前記酸化処理した酸化処理水をスクリーンまたはフィルタを有する濁質除去装置に通水して、含まれる濁質を除去する濁質除去工程と、
前記濁質を除去した濁質除去水を膜ろ過装置に通水して膜ろ過する膜ろ過工程と、
を含み、
前記酸化剤添加水を、通水流速1,000m/日以上の上向流で前記酸化処理槽に通水することを特徴とする鉄/マンガン含有水の処理方法。
An oxidizing agent adding step of adding an oxidizing agent to iron / manganese-containing water containing at least one of iron and manganese;
An oxidation treatment step in which the oxidant-added water to which the oxidant has been added is passed through an oxidation treatment tank filled with an oxidation catalyst containing manganese dioxide to oxidize, and
A turbidity removing step of removing the turbidity contained by passing the oxidized treated water through a turbidity removing device having a screen or a filter ;
A membrane filtration step of passing the turbidity-removed water from which the turbidity has been removed through a membrane filtration device and performing membrane filtration;
Only including,
A method for treating iron / manganese-containing water, wherein the oxidant-added water is passed through the oxidation treatment tank at an upward flow of 1,000 m / day or more .
請求項に記載の鉄/マンガン含有水の処理方法であって、
前記膜ろ過装置を逆洗するとともに、前記濁質除去装置を逆洗する逆洗工程をさらに含むことを特徴とする鉄/マンガン含有水の処理方法。
It is a processing method of the iron / manganese containing water of Claim 4 , Comprising:
The method for treating iron / manganese-containing water further includes a backwashing step of backwashing the membrane filtration device and backwashing the turbidity removal device.
請求項4または5に記載の鉄/マンガン含有水の処理方法であって、A method for treating iron / manganese-containing water according to claim 4 or 5,
前記濁質除去装置は、ストレーナであることを特徴とする鉄/マンガン含有水の処理方法。  The said turbidity removal apparatus is a strainer, The processing method of the iron / manganese containing water characterized by the above-mentioned.
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