JP6153216B2 - Garbage disposal equipment - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a garbage disposal apparatus incorporated in a sink in a kitchen or the like, and more particularly to a garbage disposal apparatus for separating water and garbage provided in a drain portion of a sink.

  Conventionally, such a garbage processing apparatus is comprised from the draining member provided, for example in the drain part of the sink, and the process part arrange | positioned under the draining member. Here, the processing unit includes a garbage container that defines an internal space, a stirring member that is rotatably supported around the horizontal axis and is driven to rotate by a driving unit, and the processing unit. And a fungus carrier for decomposing garbage stored in the container.

According to the garbage processing apparatus having such a configuration, normally, that is, when the garbage is not processed, the water from the drain part of the sink is discharged to the outside by the draining member, and also by cooking or the like. When garbage is generated, the garbage from the drainage part of the sink remains in the draining member and accumulates.
On the other hand, when processing garbage, the draining member is removed, and the garbage remaining in the removed draining member is manually introduced into the processing unit, for example. And in a process part, a support body and garbage are stirred with a stirring member, and garbage is mixed with the microbe adhering to the support body. Thereby, garbage is decomposed.

  By the way, in the garbage processing apparatus mentioned above, the draining member does not normally close the inlet to the processing part side. For this reason, if the garbage stored in the processing unit is not completely decomposed, the odor generated from the garbage does not stay in the processing unit, but enters the sink through the draining member from the introduction unit of the processing unit. There is a risk of it.

  In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a garbage processing apparatus that prevents the smell of garbage from entering the sink from the inside of the processing unit with a simple configuration.

The present invention that achieves the above object comprises a drainage portion connected to a drain outlet of a sink, a draining member detachably disposed on the drainage portion, and an elastic material detachably attached to the upper end of the drainage portion. A waste disposal unit that includes a drainage cover and a garbage disposal unit that is connected to the drainage unit and contains a carrier that supports bacteria, and the drainage unit opens at the bottom below the drainage port and communicates with the garbage disposal unit. A clogging portion that has a waste supply port and a water discharge port that opens to a position different from the garbage supply port and communicates with an external drainage channel, and the draining member liquid-tightly closes the garbage supply port And a separation part that separates the garbage and water flowing in from the drain outlet and causes the water to flow out to the drainage part and to leave the garbage to be introduced into the garbage disposal part, and is pressed by the drainage cover. It is the bottom surface of the closed portion abuts against the bottom of the drainage portion, garbage disposal unit Garbage introduced from garbage supply port decomposed by bacteria, and discharges the produced by the decomposition of water into drainage channel to the outside.

  In the present invention, preferably, the draining member is attached to the drainage part of the sink, the closed part of the draining member seals the garbage supply port, and the draining member is removed from the drainage part of the sink, The garbage remaining in the separation chamber of the draining member can be introduced into the garbage supply port.

According to the above configuration, in a case where normal processing of garbage is not performed, that is, the draining member is attached to the drainage portion of the sink, and the garbage and water flowing in from the sink drainage portion are separated in the separation chamber. After being separated, water flows down from the water discharge port, and garbage is left in the separation chamber. Thereby, garbage is not discharged outside from the water discharge port.
Here, in a state where the draining member is attached to the drainage part of the sink, the closing part of the draining member seals the garbage supply port leading to the processing part. Therefore, the smell of garbage in the processing unit does not enter the sink and can be blocked by the blocking unit.

On the other hand, when processing garbage, remove the draining member from the drainage part of the sink, manually introduce the garbage remaining in the separation chamber of the draining member from the garbage supply port to the processing unit, Then, the draining member is attached to the drainage part of the sink.
In the processing unit, the garbage is decomposed. At this time, the garbage supply port is completely sealed by the closing part of the draining member, so that the garbage is being decomposed in the processing unit. Even if garbage remains, the smell of garbage does not enter the sink, and the smell of the garbage is blocked by the blocking portion of the draining member.

In the present invention, preferably, the open / close lid is swingably supported from the closed position toward the garbage processing unit so as to open and close the garbage supply port. The open / close lid is biased by a biasing means so as to close the garbage supply port.
In the present invention, it is preferable that the urging unit be attached to a degree that allows the opening / closing lid to swing downward due to the weight of the garbage when the garbage thrown in from the garbage supply port is placed on the opening / closing lid. Has power.

  According to the garbage processing apparatus having such a configuration, when the garbage remaining in the separation chamber of the draining member is introduced into the processing unit from the garbage supply port, the opening / closing lid is biased by the weight of the garbage. Against this, it swings downward and the garbage supply port is opened. Thereby, garbage can be introduced into the processing chamber through the garbage supply port.

  On the other hand, in the state where the garbage is not introduced from the garbage supply port, the open / close lid closes the garbage supply port by the urging force of the urging means. Will be double-closed, and the smell of garbage in the processing section will be more reliably blocked.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the garbage processing apparatus which prevented the smell of garbage from the inside of a process part at normal time from entering into a sink by simple structure is provided.

It is a schematic sectional drawing of the longitudinal direction which shows the whole structure in one Embodiment of the garbage processing apparatus by this invention. It is the sectional view on the AA line in the garbage processing apparatus of FIG. It is a partial expanded sectional view which shows the draining member in the garbage processing apparatus of FIG. It is a partial expanded sectional view which shows the opening-and-closing lid in the garbage processing apparatus of FIG.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on the embodiments shown in the drawings.
1 and 2 show a configuration of an embodiment of a garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention.
1 and 2, the garbage disposal apparatus 10 includes a drainage unit 12 connected to a drainage port 11a of a sink 11 installed in a kitchen or the like, a draining member 13 detachably attached to the drainage unit 12, An open / close lid 15 provided at a garbage supply port 14 provided below the drainage unit 12 and a garbage processing unit 16 provided below the garbage supply port 14 are provided.

  The drainage part 12 is made of a water-impermeable material such as metal or plastic, and opens to the bottom part of the lower side of the drainage port 11a, for example, the bottom surface directly below the drainage port 11a or the vicinity thereof to the garbage processing unit 16. There is a communicating garbage supply port 14 and a water discharge port 12 a that opens to a position different from the garbage supply port 14 and communicates with the drainage channel 17 to the outside.

  The water discharge port 12a is for discharging the water flowing down to the drainage part 12 to the outside through the drainage channel 17, and drains the water in the drainage part 12 so as to smoothly flow into the water discharge port 12a. It is provided at the lower end of the part 12.

  In the case of illustration, the drainage cover 12c is detachably attached to the upper end of the drainage part 12 so as to cover the drainage part 12 but cannot be seen. The drainage cover 12c is made of, for example, an elastic material such as rubber, and includes an annular main body 12d and a plurality of movable pieces 12e that protrude radially inward from the main body 12d. The main body portion 12d can be fitted to the drain outlet 11a of the sink 11 so that the draining member 13 can be pressed against the bottom portion of the drain portion 12, and the upper end thereof is almost the same height or lower than the bottom surface of the sink 11. Be placed. The movable portion 12e has a sector shape, and when the garbage is introduced into the drainage portion 12, as shown by an arrow A in FIG.

  The draining member 13 is made of a water-impermeable material and is formed in a container shape having a diameter that can be accommodated in the drainage part 12 as shown in detail in FIG. 3. The bottom wall is provided with a closed portion 13a having a small diameter. When the draining member 13 is disposed in the drainage part 12, the closing part 13a comes into contact with the bottom of the drainage part 12 near the garbage supply port 14 of the drainage part 12, and the garbage supply port 14 is liquid-tightly closed. can do.

  At this time, the draining member 13 is positioned in the drainage portion 12 and is pressed downward by the drainage cover 12c in the vertical direction so that the bottom surface around the closing portion 13a of the draining member 13 contacts the bottom portion of the drainage portion 12. In this state, it is attached to the drainage part 12. The draining member 13 can be easily removed from the drainage part 12 by lifting it by hand if the drainage cover 12c is removed. That is, the draining member 13 is detachably attached to the drainage portion 12.

  The draining member 13 includes a water permeable portion 13b on its cylindrical side wall. The water permeable portion 13b is formed in, for example, a net shape or a punching metal shape, and the inside is configured as a separation chamber 13c so that water can pass but raw garbage cannot pass. As a result, when water and raw garbage flow into the drainage part 12 from the sink 11, all the water and raw garbage enter the separation chamber 13 c of the draining member 13. Then, the water enters the space between the draining member 13 and the inner surface of the drainage part 12 through the water permeable part 13b, and is further discharged to the outside through the drainage channel 17 from the water discharge port 12a. On the other hand, the garbage introduced into the draining member 13 remains in the separation chamber 13 c of the draining member 13.

  The garbage supply port 14 is made of a water-impermeable material and includes a passage penetrating vertically. This passage is liquid-tightly connected to the garbage processing unit 16. As shown in FIG. 4, an open / close lid 15 is provided at the lower end of the garbage supply port 14.

  The open / close lid 15 is pivotally supported adjacent to the opening at the lower end of the garbage supply port 14 so as to be swingable around the swing shaft 15a toward the garbage processing unit 16 on one side. It swings between a closed position indicated by a solid line and an open position indicated by a chain line. In the closed position, the open / close lid 15 liquid-tightly closes the lower end of the garbage supply port 14, and allows garbage to fall into the garbage processing unit 16 in the open position.

  Further, the opening / closing lid 15 is urged toward the closing direction by an urging means such as a spring (not shown). The urging force of the urging means is such that when the garbage is introduced into the garbage supply port 14, the opening / closing lid 15 resists the urging force of the urging means by the dead weight of the garbage placed on the opening / closing lid 15. Selected to swing to the open position. Here, when the opening / closing lid 15 swings to the open position, the garbage placed on the opening / closing lid 15 falls into the garbage processing unit 16 by its own weight.

The garbage processing unit 16 has an internal space defined inside the housing, and is rotatably supported around a horizontal drive shaft 16a in the garbage storage body defined in the internal space. A plurality of agitating members 16b and driving means 16c for rotating the drive shaft 16a are provided.
A large number of bacteria carriers 16d for decomposing garbage are accommodated inside the container of the garbage processing unit 16. As a result, the driving means 16c operates to rotate the drive shaft 16a and rotate the agitating member 16b, whereby the garbage introduced inside is agitated and mixed with the carrier 16d. Therefore, the bacteria of the carrier 16d adhere to the garbage and the garbage is decomposed.

  Further, a discharge port 16 e is provided at the bottom of the garbage processing unit 16 and communicates with the downstream side of the trap 17 a of the drainage channel 17. Water generated by the decomposition of raw garbage is discharged from the drainage channel 17 to the outside through the discharge port 16e.

The garbage processing apparatus 10 according to the present embodiment is configured as described above, and operates as follows.
First, in the normal state, that is, when the garbage is not treated, the draining member 13 is attached to the drainage part 12 of the sink 11. At this time, the garbage supply port 14 is closed by the closing portion 13 a of the draining member 13 and the lower end thereof is closed by the opening / closing lid 15.

  In this state, all the water and garbage flowing from the sink 11 to the drainage part 12 enter the separation chamber 13c of the draining member 13 through the drainage cover 12c. In the separation chamber 13c, water enters the space between the drainage portion 12 and the draining member 13 through the water permeable portion 13b, and is discharged to the outside from the water discharge port 12a of the drainage portion 12 through the drainage channel 17. At the same time, garbage remains in the separation chamber 13 c of the draining member 13. Therefore, a large amount of water is not introduced into the garbage processing unit 16, and a large amount of bacteria attached to the carrier 16d in the garbage processing unit 16 is not washed away.

  Further, during this operation period, on the upper side of the garbage supply port 14, the closing portion 13 a of the draining member 13 is liquid-tightly fitted and closed with respect to the garbage supply port 14, and the garbage supply port 14. On the lower side, the open / close lid 15 is in the closed position, and the opening at the lower end of the garbage supply port 14 is liquid-tightly closed. Therefore, the passage from the drainage part 12 of the sink 11 to the garbage processing part 16 is doubly blocked by the closing part 13 a and the opening / closing lid 15 of the draining member 13 above and below the garbage supply port 14. As a result, the passage from the drainage section 12 to the garbage processing section 16 is double blocked, so that the odor of the garbage being processed in the garbage processing section 16 is transferred from the garbage supply port 14 to the drainage section 12. No entry into the sink 11 via

  On the other hand, when the garbage remaining in the separation chamber 13c of the draining member 13 is processed, the drain cover 12c is first removed, and then the drain member 13 is removed from the drain part 12 by hand. Then, the operator manually inputs the garbage remaining in the separation chamber 13 c of the draining member 13 into the garbage supply port 14 from the discharge portion 12 b opened at the bottom of the drainage portion 12. The garbage thrown into the garbage supply port 14 is placed on an open / close lid 15 that closes the lower end of the garbage supply port 14. Here, since the open / close lid 15 swings to the open position due to its own weight, the garbage on the open / close lid 15 slides down from the open / close lid 15 into the garbage disposal unit 16. After the garbage falls into the garbage processing unit 16, the open / close lid 15 is automatically closed by the biasing force. After throwing in the garbage, the draining member 13 and the drain cover 12c are attached to the drain part 12 again.

  In this state, when the driving unit 16c of the garbage processing unit 16 is operated, the stirring member 16b rotates, and the carrier 16d accommodated in the garbage processing unit 16 is brought together with the garbage with the garbage processing unit 16. Roll inside. As a result, the garbage and the carrier 16d are agitated and mixed, the bacteria attached to the carrier 16d come into contact with the garbage, and the garbage is decomposed. When the garbage is decomposed, the liquid in the garbage processing unit 16 is discharged to the outside through the drainage channel 17 from the discharge port 16e of the garbage processing unit 16. In this way, the garbage is decomposed.

  The present invention can be implemented in various forms without departing from the spirit of the present invention. For example, in the above-described embodiment, the garbage processing unit 16 is exemplified by a general configuration. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and any processing unit having any configuration may be used as long as it has a garbage processing function. It is clear that it is good.

  In the embodiment described above, the open / close lid 15 is provided at the lower end of the garbage supply port 14, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the open / close lid 15 may be omitted. Moreover, although the draining member 13 is provided with the water permeable part 13b only in the left side surface in FIG. 3, it is not restricted to this, A water permeable part is provided in at least one part of a cylindrical side surface or over the perimeter. It may be.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Garbage disposal apparatus 11 Sink 12 Drainage part 12a Water discharge port 12c Drainage cover 13 Draining member 13a Closure part 13b Water permeable part 13c Separation chamber 14 Garbage supply port 15 Opening / closing lid 15a Oscillating shaft 16 Garbage treatment part 16a Drive shaft 16b Stirring member 16c Driving means 16d Carrier 17 Drainage channel

Claims (4)

A drainage unit connected to the drainage port of the sink, a draining member detachably disposed on the drainage unit, a drainage cover detachably attached to an upper end of the drainage unit and made of an elastic material, and the drainage unit A garbage disposal unit that accommodates a carrier that is connected and carries bacteria;
The drainage portion includes a garbage supply port communicating with said garbage disposal unit is open at the bottom as the lower of the drain outlet, the drain passage to the outside is opened at a position different from the biological waste feed opening A water outlet that communicates,
The draining member includes a closing portion for closing the garbage supply port in a liquid-tight manner, wherein the garbage disposal unit separates the flowing and garbage and water from the water outlet of water causes to flow out to the drainage unit A separation part for leaving the garbage to be introduced into the interior, and pressed by the drainage cover so that the bottom surface of the blocking part comes into contact with the bottom part of the drainage part,
The said garbage disposal part is a garbage disposal apparatus which decomposes | disassembles the garbage introduced from the said garbage supply port with the said microbe, and discharges the water produced | generated by decomposition | disassembly to the drainage path to the exterior. The draining member seals the garbage supply port in a state of being attached to the drainage part of the sink,
The raw garbage remaining in the separation chamber of the draining member can be introduced into the raw garbage supply port in a state where the draining member is removed from the drainage part of the sink. Garbage disposal device.   An open / close lid is swingably supported from a closed position of the garbage supply port toward the garbage processing unit so as to open and close the garbage supply port, and the open / close lid is connected to the garbage supply port. The garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the garbage disposal apparatus is urged by an urging means so as to close the container.   The biasing means has an urging force that allows the open / close lid to swing downward due to the weight of the garbage when the garbage thrown from the garbage supply port is placed on the open / close lid. The garbage processing apparatus of Claim 3 characterized by the above-mentioned.

Images