JP6141742B2 - Food cutting equipment - Google Patents

Food cutting equipment Download PDF

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JP6141742B2
JP6141742B2 JP2013212332A JP2013212332A JP6141742B2 JP 6141742 B2 JP6141742 B2 JP 6141742B2 JP 2013212332 A JP2013212332 A JP 2013212332A JP 2013212332 A JP2013212332 A JP 2013212332A JP 6141742 B2 JP6141742 B2 JP 6141742B2
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cutting
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cover
cutting mechanism
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JP2015074056A (en
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崇 上根
崇 上根
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上根精機工業株式会社
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Description

本発明は、食品切断装置に関し、特に餅などの食品を、安価で簡易に切断できる装置などに関する。   The present invention relates to a food cutting device, and more particularly to a device that can cut food such as rice cakes inexpensively and easily.

従来、餅などの食品を切断するには、多数の回転刃を平行に配列し、この回転刃の中に食品を移動させて、食品を切断していた。   Conventionally, in order to cut food such as rice cake, a large number of rotary blades are arranged in parallel and the food is moved into the rotary blades to cut the food.

特開平6−270094号公報JP-A-6-270094 特開2008−247668号公報JP 2008-247668 A 特開2008−221426号公報JP 2008-212426 A 特開2010−161956号公報JP 2010-161956 A

本発明の目的は、食品を安価で簡易に切断できるようにすることにある。   An object of the present invention is to enable easy and inexpensive cutting of food.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明の食品切断装置は、 薄い板状で、この板状の板面と同じ方向に回転して、食品を切断する切断機構と、この切断機構を回転する回転機構と、これら切断機構及び回転機構を支える基体と、この基体に対して、上記切断機構に向かって移動可能に取り付けられ、上記切断される食品が置かれる移動体と、この移動体の移動方向を、上記切断機構の板面に平行に規制する規制体と、上記移動体に設けられ、当該移動体と一体で移動し、上記食品の端が当接し、この食品の端を上記切断機構の板面に平行に揃える揃え体とを備えた。   In order to achieve the above object, the food cutting device of the present invention is a thin plate-like shape that rotates in the same direction as the plate-like plate surface to cut the food, and the rotation that rotates the cutting mechanism. A mechanism, a base that supports the cutting mechanism and the rotation mechanism, a moving body that is movably attached to the base toward the cutting mechanism and on which the food to be cut is placed, and a moving direction of the moving body Are provided on the movable body, move together with the movable body, the end of the food abuts, and the end of the food is brought into contact with the end of the cutting mechanism. And an alignment body aligned in parallel with the plate surface.

また、本発明の食品切断装置は、上記規制体と、上記切断機構との間隔を変更する変更機構を備え、 上記切断機構は、1つであるようにした。   Moreover, the food cutting device of this invention was provided with the change mechanism which changes the space | interval of the said regulation body and the said cutting mechanism, and it was made for the said cutting mechanism to be one.

これにより、切断幅を決定する機構を規制体と移動体・揃え体とに分離し、移動体・揃え体が食品とともに動き、規制体が食品とともに動かないので、食品の一方の端面のみが擦れてブレーキがかからず、食品の切断方向が曲がらない。また、食品を安価で簡易に切断できる。   As a result, the mechanism for determining the cutting width is separated into the regulating body and the moving body / alignment body, and the moving body / alignment body moves with the food and the regulation body does not move with the food, so that only one end surface of the food is rubbed. The brake is not applied and the food cutting direction is not bent. In addition, food can be cut easily at low cost.

さらに、切断機構は1つで、規制体と切断機構との間隔を変更できるので、切断の幅を変更するときの作業が容易で、切断機構楽音1つのため安価で、切断の幅を変更するとき、複数の回転刃のすべての間隔を変更する作業が不要になり、簡単に切断幅を変更できる。   Furthermore, since there is only one cutting mechanism and the interval between the regulating body and the cutting mechanism can be changed, the work when changing the cutting width is easy, and the cutting width is low because of one cutting mechanism tone. At this time, it is not necessary to change all the intervals between the plurality of rotary blades, and the cutting width can be easily changed.

食品切断装置の平面を示す。1 shows a plane of a food cutting device. 食品切断装置の正面を示す。The front of a food cutting device is shown. 食品切断装置の側面を示す。The side of a food cutting device is shown. 食品切断装置の中央縦断面の変更機構を示す。The change mechanism of the center longitudinal section of a food cutting device is shown. 覆いカバー31(覆い体)を示す。The cover cover 31 (cover body) is shown.

1…基台(基体)、2…支持車輪、
3…レール、4…規制台、(規制体)、
5…ねじ棒(変更機構)、6…雌ねじ部(変更機構)、
7…変更ハンドル(変更機構)、11…軸受部(駆動機構)、
12…シャフト(駆動機構)、13…回動切断刃(切断機構)、
14…変更シャフトカラー(変更機構)、
15…プーリー(駆動機構)、 16…モーター(駆動機構)、
17…プーリー(駆動機構)、18…ベルト(駆動機構)、
21…規制面(規制体)、22…移動板(移動体)、
23…揃え棒(揃え体)、31…覆いカバー(覆い体)、
32…前後板(覆い体)、33…周縁板(覆い体)、
34…凹部、36…磁石、
37…定規(計測機構)、F…餅などの食品。
1 ... base (base), 2 ... support wheels,
3 ... Rail, 4 ... Regulatory stand, (Regulator),
5 ... Screw rod (change mechanism), 6 ... Female thread (change mechanism),
7 ... change handle (change mechanism), 11 ... bearing (drive mechanism),
12 ... Shaft (drive mechanism), 13 ... Rotating cutting blade (cutting mechanism),
14 ... Change shaft collar (change mechanism)
15 ... pulley (drive mechanism), 16 ... motor (drive mechanism),
17 ... pulley (drive mechanism), 18 ... belt (drive mechanism),
21 ... restriction surface (regulator), 22 ... moving plate (moving body),
23 ... Alignment rod (alignment body), 31 ... Cover cover (cover body),
32 ... Front and rear plates (cover), 33 ... Peripheral plates (cover),
34 ... recess, 36 ... magnet,
37 ... ruler (measuring mechanism), F ... food such as rice cake.

(1)食品切断装置
図1は食品切断装置の平面を示し、図2は食品切断装置の正面を示し、図3は食品切断装置の側面を示す。基台1(基体)は立方体の枠状で、机の形状に近い。この基台1の上面には、4つ以上の支持車輪2…が二列または三列にわたって並んで回転駆動可能に支持されている。
(1) Food Cutting Device FIG. 1 shows a plan view of the food cutting device, FIG. 2 shows the front of the food cutting device, and FIG. 3 shows the side of the food cutting device. The base 1 (base body) has a cubic frame shape and is close to the shape of a desk. Four or more support wheels 2... Are supported on the upper surface of the base 1 so as to be rotationally driven in two or three rows.

この支持車輪2…の外周側面は、中央部分が環状に凹んでおり、この凹みに断面三角形状のレール3…の下縁の凸縁が当接され、これによりレール3…の移動方向が長手方向に沿って一方向に規制される。このレール3…は、上記二列または三列の支持車輪2…に対応して二列または三列設けられている。   The outer peripheral side surface of each of the support wheels 2 is recessed in an annular shape at the center, and the convex edge of the lower edge of the rail 3 having a triangular cross section is brought into contact with the recess, whereby the moving direction of the rails 3 is long. Regulated in one direction along the direction. The rails 3 are provided in two or three rows corresponding to the two or three rows of support wheels 2.

このレール3…の上には、板状の規制台4(規制体)が固定されており、この規制台4も支持車輪2…の配列方向及びレール3…の長手方向にのみスライド/移動可能なように規制される。上記基台1の上面の前縁と後縁には支持板が突設され、この一対の支持板の間にはねじ棒5(変更機構)が回転駆動可能に水平に支持されている。   A plate-shaped regulation table 4 (regulator) is fixed on the rails 3... The regulation table 4 can be slid / moved only in the arrangement direction of the support wheels 2 and the longitudinal direction of the rails 3. It is regulated as follows. Support plates protrude from the front and rear edges of the upper surface of the base 1, and a screw rod 5 (change mechanism) is horizontally supported between the pair of support plates so as to be rotatable.

このねじ棒5の支持板の間の中央部分の外面には雄ねじが形成されている。上記規制台4の中央の下面からは雌ねじ部6(変更機構)が突設され、この雌ねじ部6は、上記ねじ棒5の中央付近で螺合しており、ねじ棒5が中心軸を回転軸としてスピンすると、雌ねじ部6及び規制台4がねじ棒5の長手方向及び基台1の前後方向に沿ってスライド/移動する。   A male screw is formed on the outer surface of the central portion between the support plates of the screw rod 5. A female screw portion 6 (change mechanism) projects from the lower surface of the center of the regulation base 4, and this female screw portion 6 is screwed in the vicinity of the center of the screw rod 5, and the screw rod 5 rotates on the central axis. When spinning as an axis, the internal thread portion 6 and the restriction base 4 slide / moves along the longitudinal direction of the screw rod 5 and the longitudinal direction of the base 1.

上記水平な板状の規制台4の前縁、後縁、左縁、右縁は垂直方向に下方に折れ曲がり、このうちの前縁及び後縁の中央を、上記ねじ棒5の前端と後端とが貫通して、回転駆動可能に支持されている。このねじ棒5の前端には変更ハンドル7(変更機構)が固定され、この変更ハンドル7を回すことによって、規制台4がねじ棒5の長手方向及び基台1の前後方向に沿ってスライド/移動する。   The front edge, the rear edge, the left edge, and the right edge of the horizontal plate-shaped regulation table 4 are bent downward in the vertical direction, and the front edge and the rear edge of the screw rod 5 are located at the center of the front edge and the rear edge. Are supported so as to be able to rotate. A change handle 7 (change mechanism) is fixed to the front end of the screw rod 5, and by rotating the change handle 7, the regulation base 4 slides along the longitudinal direction of the screw rod 5 and the longitudinal direction of the base 1. Moving.

上記基台1の上であって、上記規制台4の後側には2つの軸受部11、11(駆動転機構)が固定され、この2つの軸受部11、11にはシャフト12(駆動機構)が回転駆動可能に支持され、このシャフト12の前端は、上記規制台4の上まで突出し、このシャフト12の前端付近には、薄い円板状の回動切断刃13(切断機構)が1つ固定されて支えられている。   Two bearing portions 11 and 11 (drive rolling mechanism) are fixed on the base 1 and on the rear side of the regulation table 4, and a shaft 12 (drive mechanism) is fixed to the two bearing portions 11 and 11. ) Is supported so as to be able to rotate, and the front end of the shaft 12 protrudes above the regulation base 4, and a thin disk-shaped rotary cutting blade 13 (cutting mechanism) is 1 near the front end of the shaft 12. One fixed and supported.

この回動切断刃13の隣のシャフト12には、リング状の変更シャフトカラー14(変更機構)が止めねじによって、シャフト12の任意の位置に変更されて固定される。この変更シャフトカラー14の片面には、上記回動切断刃13が、複数のボルト及びナットによって固定されている。これらボルト及びナットは、変更シャフトカラー14及び回動切断刃13を貫通している。   A ring-shaped change shaft collar 14 (change mechanism) is changed and fixed to an arbitrary position of the shaft 12 by a set screw on the shaft 12 adjacent to the rotary cutting blade 13. The rotary cutting blade 13 is fixed to one surface of the change shaft collar 14 by a plurality of bolts and nuts. These bolts and nuts penetrate the change shaft collar 14 and the rotary cutting blade 13.

上記シャフト12の後端にはプーリー15(駆動機構)が固定されている。また、上記基台1の下方にはモーター16(駆動機構)が固定されて支えられ、このモーター16のシャフトにもプーリー17(駆動機構)が固定され、これらプーリー15及びプーリー17にはベルト18(駆動機構)が架け渡され、モーター16の駆動によって、上記回動切断刃13が回転駆動され、食品Fの移動方向に対してほぼ垂直に直交する方向に駆動されて、回動切断刃13の板状の板面、つまり切断面と同じ方向に回転駆動して、餅などの食品Fが、食品Fに対してほぼ直交する方向から切断される。   A pulley 15 (drive mechanism) is fixed to the rear end of the shaft 12. A motor 16 (drive mechanism) is fixed and supported below the base 1, and a pulley 17 (drive mechanism) is also fixed to the shaft of the motor 16, and a belt 18 is attached to the pulley 15 and the pulley 17. (Drive mechanism) is bridged, and the rotational cutting blade 13 is rotationally driven by the drive of the motor 16 and is driven in a direction substantially perpendicular to the moving direction of the food F, so that the rotational cutting blade 13 is driven. The food F such as rice cake is cut from a direction substantially orthogonal to the food F by being rotationally driven in the same direction as the plate-like plate surface, that is, the cut surface.

上記板状の規制台4の上に上記回動切断刃13の下縁が位置し、基台1の上に規制台4が配置される。この規制台4の後縁は垂直方向に起立され、規制面21(規制体)となっている。この規制面21は、上記回動切断刃13の回転駆動方向つまり切断面と平行になっている。   The lower edge of the rotary cutting blade 13 is positioned on the plate-shaped regulation table 4, and the regulation table 4 is disposed on the base 1. The rear edge of the regulation table 4 is erected in the vertical direction to form a regulation surface 21 (regulation body). The regulating surface 21 is parallel to the rotational drive direction of the rotary cutting blade 13, that is, the cutting surface.

この規制台4の上面にはスライドする物体との摩擦を軽減するための滑らかな薄いシートが接着されたり、小さな穴が多数あけられて、下方から送風機などで空気が送り込まれ、規制台4の上をスライドする物体との摩擦がかなり軽減される。   A smooth thin sheet for reducing friction with a sliding object is bonded to the upper surface of the regulation table 4, or many small holes are formed, and air is sent from below by a blower or the like. Friction with objects that slide on is greatly reduced.

この規制台4の上には、長方形の板状の移動板22(移動体)が、スライド/移動可能に載置される。この移動板22の端縁すなわち後縁が、上記規制面21に当接しながら移動すると、移動板22の移動方向は、回動切断刃13の回転方向つまり切断面と平行になり、上記基台1に対しても移動可能となる。この移動板22の上には、切断される餅などの食品Fが載置される。   A rectangular plate-shaped moving plate 22 (moving body) is placed on the regulating table 4 so as to be slidable / movable. When the end edge, that is, the rear edge of the moving plate 22 moves while abutting against the regulating surface 21, the moving direction of the moving plate 22 becomes parallel to the rotating direction of the rotary cutting blade 13, that is, the cutting surface. 1 can also be moved. On the moving plate 22, a food F such as rice cake to be cut is placed.

上記移動板22の後縁の上面には、方形板状で棒状の揃え棒23(揃え体)が固定されている。この揃え棒23は、上記移動板22と一体でスライド/移動し、この揃え棒23の横面/前面には、上記餅などの食品Fの端が当接し、この食品Fの端を上記回動切断刃13の回転駆動方向つまり切断面と平行に揃える。   On the upper surface of the rear edge of the moving plate 22, a square plate-like rod-like aligning rod 23 (alignment body) is fixed. The aligning bar 23 slides / moves integrally with the moving plate 22, and the end of the food F such as the basket comes into contact with the lateral surface / front surface of the aligning bar 23. The rotational cutting direction of the dynamic cutting blade 13 is aligned in parallel with the cutting surface.

これにより、餅などの食品Fの端を揃え棒23に当接させて、移動板22の後縁/奥縁を規制面21に当接したまま、餅などの食品Fを移動板22の上に乗せて、移動板22を移動させると、回動切断刃13の回転駆動によって、餅などの食品Fが同じ幅で切断されていく。このような移動板22の向きは90度または180度変更して、これに応じて揃え棒23の固定位置も変更して使用してもよく、これにより移動板22を長く使用できる。   As a result, the end of the food F such as candy is brought into contact with the aligning rod 23, and the food F such as candy is placed on the moving plate 22 while the rear edge / back edge of the moving plate 22 is in contact with the regulating surface 21. When the movable plate 22 is moved on the board, the food F such as candy is cut with the same width by the rotational drive of the rotary cutting blade 13. The direction of the moving plate 22 may be changed by 90 degrees or 180 degrees, and the fixing position of the aligning rod 23 may be changed accordingly. Accordingly, the moving plate 22 can be used for a long time.

切断される餅などの食品Fの切断幅を決めるために当接される揃え棒23は、移動板22及び餅などの食品Fとともに移動するので、餅などの食品Fの一方の端のみの当接面で擦れてブレーキがかかり、餅などの食品Fの切断方向が曲がらず真っ直ぐに切断できる。移動板22及び揃え棒23が無くて、餅などの食品Fの端面を、規制面21に当接させると、この当接面で擦れてブレーキがかかり、餅などの食品Fの切断方向が曲がってしまう。   Since the aligning bar 23 that comes into contact with the food F such as the bowl moves together with the moving plate 22 and the food F such as the bowl, only the one end of the food F such as the bowl is applied. The brake is applied by rubbing on the contact surface, and the cutting direction of food F such as ridges is not bent and can be cut straight. If the moving plate 22 and the aligning rod 23 are not provided, and the end surface of the food F such as the candy is brought into contact with the regulation surface 21, the brake is applied by rubbing against the contact surface, and the cutting direction of the food F such as the candy is bent. End up.

餅などの食品Fの端まで切断されたら、切断された餅などの食品Fを移動板22の上から別の箇所へ移動し、この切断された餅などの食品Fの切断面を揃え棒23に当接させて、再び同様に操作して移動板22を移動させれば、餅などの食品Fを同じ幅で切断していくことができる。   When the food F such as candy is cut to the end, the cut food F such as candy is moved from the top of the moving plate 22 to another location, and the cut surface of the food F such as candy is aligned with the rod 23. When the moving plate 22 is moved by operating in the same manner again, the food F such as rice cake can be cut with the same width.

このようにして同じ幅に切断された餅などの食品Fを、1つまたは複数まとめて、今度は90度/直角に向きを変えて、再び同様に操作して移動板22を移動させれば、餅などの食品Fを同じ寸法の正方形状に切断していくことができる。この複数まとめるときには、揃え棒23に沿って一列に並べてもよいし、縦に複数積層してもよい。   If one or a plurality of foods F such as rice cakes cut in the same width in this way are collected, this time, the direction is changed to 90 degrees / right angle, and the same operation is performed again to move the moving plate 22. The food F such as rice cake can be cut into a square shape having the same dimensions. When collecting a plurality of these, they may be arranged in a line along the alignment bar 23 or may be stacked vertically.

このとき、次述するように、規制面21と回動切断刃13との間隔を変えれば、餅などの食品Fを同じ寸法の長方形状に切断していくこともできる。このような餅などの食品Fは、通常は大きな長方形板状又は正方形板状であり、互いに直交する二方向で平行に切断される。この餅などの食品Fが板状ではなく立体状であってもよく、この場合には、互いに直交する三方向または四方向以上で平行に切断される。   At this time, as will be described below, if the distance between the regulating surface 21 and the rotary cutting blade 13 is changed, the food F such as a bowl can be cut into a rectangular shape having the same dimensions. Such food F such as rice cake is usually a large rectangular plate or a square plate, and is cut in parallel in two directions orthogonal to each other. The food F such as rice cake may be three-dimensional instead of plate-shaped, and in this case, the food F is cut in parallel in three or four directions orthogonal to each other.

(2)変更機構
図4は、食品切断装置の中央縦断面の変更機構などを示す。上記餅などの食品Fの切断幅を変えるには、変更ハンドル7を一方向例えば右に回す。これにより、ねじ棒5が回転して雌ねじ部6及び規制台4並びに規制面21が前方向に移動する。これにより、移動板22及び揃え棒23も前方向に移動し、回動切断刃13に対して移動板22及び揃え棒23が接近して、餅などの食品Fの切断幅が小さくなる。
(2) Changing mechanism FIG. 4 shows a changing mechanism of the central longitudinal section of the food cutting device. In order to change the cutting width of the food F such as the candy, the change handle 7 is turned in one direction, for example, to the right. Thereby, the screw rod 5 rotates and the internal thread part 6, the restriction stand 4, and the restriction surface 21 move in the forward direction. As a result, the moving plate 22 and the aligning rod 23 also move in the forward direction, the moving plate 22 and the aligning rod 23 approach the rotating cutting blade 13, and the cutting width of the food F such as rice cake is reduced.

変更ハンドル7を逆に回すと、餅などの食品Fの切断幅が大きくなる。このように、回動切断刃13及び基台1に対して、規制台4並びに規制面21が任意の位置に移動して変更され、この結果移動板22及び揃え棒23が移動して、餅などの食品Fの切断幅が任意に変更される。このような変更は場合によってなされなくてもよい。   When the change handle 7 is turned in the reverse direction, the cutting width of the food F such as the candy increases. As described above, the regulation table 4 and the regulation surface 21 are moved and changed with respect to the rotary cutting blade 13 and the base 1, and as a result, the moving plate 22 and the alignment bar 23 are moved, The cutting width of the food F is arbitrarily changed. Such a change may not be made depending on circumstances.

また、上記止めねじをゆるめて、変更シャフトカラー14を回動切断刃13とともに、シャフト12に対して、スライド/移動させ、再び止めねじを締めると、回動切断刃13をシャフト12に対して任意の位にスライド/移動させて固定できる。   Further, when the set screw is loosened, the change shaft collar 14 is slid / moved with respect to the shaft 12 together with the rotary cutting blade 13, and the set screw is tightened again, the rotary cutting blade 13 is moved relative to the shaft 12. Can be fixed by sliding / moving to any position.

このように、基台1、規制台4及び規制面21、移動板22及び揃え棒23に対して、回動切断刃13が任意の位置にスライド/移動して変更され、この結果移動板22及び揃え棒23が移動して、餅などの食品Fの切断幅が任意に変更される。このような変更は場合によってなされなくてもよい。   Thus, the rotary cutting blade 13 is slid / moved to an arbitrary position with respect to the base 1, the regulation base 4, the regulation surface 21, the movable plate 22 and the alignment bar 23, and as a result, the movable plate 22 is changed. And the alignment stick | rod 23 moves and the cutting width | variety of foodstuffs F, such as a bowl, is changed arbitrarily. Such a change may not be made depending on circumstances.

このようにして、変更ハンドル7を回すだけで、餅などの食品Fの切断幅を任意に変更でき、複数の回動切断刃13のすべての間隔を変更する作業が不要になる。これは、回動切断刃13が1つだけである、本件発明特有の効果である。このことは、いままで当業者が気が付きそうで気が付かず、斬新なものである。   In this way, the cutting width of the food F such as the candy can be arbitrarily changed simply by turning the change handle 7, and the work of changing all the intervals of the plurality of rotary cutting blades 13 becomes unnecessary. This is an effect unique to the present invention in which only one rotary cutting blade 13 is provided. This is a novel one that has been noticed by those skilled in the art.

(3)覆い体
図5は覆いカバー(覆い体)を示す。上記シャフト12の回動切断刃13及び変更シャフトカラー14に対して、透明の樹脂製の覆いカバー31が取り付けられている。この覆いカバー31は、半円板状で、二枚の半円形の前後板32、32と、これをつなぐ帯状の周縁板33とからなっている。二枚の前後板32、32の間には、上記回動切断刃13及び変更シャフトカラー14が配置されている。
(3) Cover Body FIG. 5 shows a cover cover (cover body). A transparent resin cover 31 is attached to the rotary cutting blade 13 and the change shaft collar 14 of the shaft 12. This cover cover 31 has a semicircular plate shape, and includes two semicircular front and rear plates 32 and 32 and a belt-like peripheral plate 33 that connects them. Between the two front and rear plates 32, 32, the rotary cutting blade 13 and the change shaft collar 14 are arranged.

二枚の前後板32、32の下方中央には、上方へ凹んだ凹部34、34が形成され、この凹部34、34内を上記シャフト12が収納貫通して、覆いカバー31は、シャフト12に揺動可能に支持される。この覆いカバー31の下面はほぼ平坦となっていて、上記規制台4及び移動板22の上との間に隙間がある。この隙間を上記切断される餅などの食品Fが通過する。これにより、回動切断刃13の周囲の餅などの食品Fが通過しない部分に、覆いカバー31が設けられていることになる。   In the lower center of the two front and rear plates 32, 32, concave portions 34, 34 that are recessed upward are formed. The shaft 12 is housed and penetrated through the concave portions 34, 34, and the cover cover 31 is attached to the shaft 12. It is supported so that it can swing. The lower surface of the cover cover 31 is substantially flat, and there is a gap between the restriction table 4 and the moving plate 22. The food F such as rice cakes to be cut passes through this gap. As a result, the cover 31 is provided in a portion where the food F such as the candy around the rotary cutting blade 13 does not pass.

上記凹部34、34内にシャフト12が収納され、シャフト12の上に乗っているので、この覆いカバー31は、容易に引き上げて、回動切断刃13に対して開閉可能となっているし、シャフト12に沿ってスライド/移動可能となっている。そして、上述の回動切断刃13及び変更シャフトカラー14がシャフト12に対してスライド/移動するとき、この覆いカバー31もシャフト12に沿ってスライド/移動される。   Since the shaft 12 is accommodated in the recesses 34 and 34 and is riding on the shaft 12, the cover cover 31 can be easily lifted and opened and closed with respect to the rotary cutting blade 13. It can be slid / moved along the shaft 12. When the rotary cutting blade 13 and the change shaft collar 14 are slid / moved with respect to the shaft 12, the cover cover 31 is also slid / moved along the shaft 12.

上記覆いカバー31の左側、つまり図2及び図5の下側であって、餅などの食品Fが出る側、つまり入ってくる側と反対側の端の前後板32、32の両外側の下縁には、磁石36、36が固定され、この磁石36、36の下面には、強磁性体からなる金属製の定規37が着脱自在に吸着固定され、この定規37を回動切断刃13の切断面と直交する方向に移動可能となっている。   2 on the left side of the covering cover 31, that is, the lower side of FIGS. 2 and 5, and on the outer side of the front and rear plates 32, 32 on the side opposite to the side on which food F such as rice cake comes out. Magnets 36, 36 are fixed to the edges, and a metal ruler 37 made of a ferromagnetic material is detachably attached to the lower surface of the magnets 36, 36. The ruler 37 is attached to the rotary cutting blade 13. It can move in a direction perpendicular to the cut surface.

この定規37の奥端/後端は、定規37に直交する真っ直ぐな端面となり、この端面は上記規制台4の規制面21及び移動板22の揃え棒23に当接される。この定規37の端面を上記揃え棒23の前面/内面に当接させたとき、上記回動切断刃13の奥面/後面は平坦で、この面が直線状に見える位置の、上記定規37の目盛が、上記餅などの食品Fの切断幅となる。   The rear end / rear end of the ruler 37 is a straight end surface orthogonal to the ruler 37, and this end surface is brought into contact with the regulation surface 21 of the regulation table 4 and the alignment bar 23 of the movable plate 22. When the end surface of the ruler 37 is brought into contact with the front surface / inner surface of the aligning rod 23, the rear surface / rear surface of the rotary cutting blade 13 is flat and the surface of the ruler 37 is in a position where the surface appears to be linear. The scale is the cutting width of the food F such as the above-mentioned rice cake.

これにより、餅などの食品Fの切断幅が計測され、この定規37の計測値を見ながら、上記変更ハンドル7を回して、規制台4及び移動板22を正確に調整して、餅などの食品Fの切断幅を正確に調整できる。   As a result, the cutting width of the food F such as rice cake is measured, and the change handle 7 is turned while observing the measurement value of the ruler 37 to accurately adjust the regulation table 4 and the moving plate 22, and the like. The cutting width of the food F can be adjusted accurately.

この磁石36、36及び定規37の重みによって、覆いカバー31はシャフト12を中心として回動して揺動し、定規37の下面が規制台4または移動板22の上に当接し、覆いカバー31の右側、つまり図2及び図5の上側が持ち上がる。これにより、覆いカバー31の下側と上記移動板22または規制台4の上側との間には隙間があり、この隙間は、上記移動する餅などの食品Fの入る側が出る側より大きく傾斜している。   Due to the weights of the magnets 36 and 36 and the ruler 37, the cover cover 31 rotates around the shaft 12 and swings, and the lower surface of the ruler 37 comes into contact with the restriction table 4 or the moving plate 22, and the cover cover 31. The right side of FIG. 2, that is, the upper side of FIGS. As a result, there is a gap between the lower side of the cover cover 31 and the upper side of the moving plate 22 or the regulation table 4, and this gap is inclined more greatly than the side from which the side where the food F such as the moving straw enters enters. ing.

これにより、上記餅などの食品F及び移動板22が移動して、回動切断刃13の下に入るとき、覆いカバー31が邪魔にならない。そして、餅などの食品Fが入るにしたがって、当該移動する食品Fの出る側の上記移動体との隙間は徐々に大きくなる。これにより、覆いカバー31の下を移動板22及び餅などの食品Fがスムーズに切断されながら通過できる。   Thereby, when the food F such as the candy and the moving plate 22 move and enter under the rotary cutting blade 13, the cover cover 31 does not get in the way. And as food F, such as rice cake, enters, the clearance gap with the said moving body on the side where the said moving food F comes out becomes large gradually. Thereby, under the cover cover 31, food F, such as the movement board 22 and a candy, can pass, being cut | disconnected smoothly.

この覆いカバー31の下面は凹凸が無く滑らかなので、餅などの食品F及び移動板22が回動切断刃13の下をスムーズに通過できる。上記磁石36、36及び定規37付近の覆いカバー31の下面は、覆いカバー31の他の下面に対して傾斜しており、定規37が規制台4または移動板22の上面に当接したとき、定規37の下面が移動板22または規制台4の上面に隙間なく当接できる。   Since the lower surface of the cover cover 31 has no irregularities and is smooth, the food F such as candy and the moving plate 22 can smoothly pass under the rotary cutting blade 13. The lower surface of the cover cover 31 near the magnets 36 and 36 and the ruler 37 is inclined with respect to the other lower surface of the cover cover 31, and when the ruler 37 comes into contact with the upper surface of the regulation table 4 or the movable plate 22, The lower surface of the ruler 37 can be brought into contact with the upper surface of the moving plate 22 or the regulation table 4 without a gap.

これにより、餅などの食品Fの切断幅を調整するとき、定規37が安定して、餅などの食品Fの切断幅を正確に調整できる。なお、このとき、定規37の下面は、移動板22または規制台4の上面に対して傾斜していてもよい。   Thereby, when adjusting the cutting width | variety of foodstuffs F, such as rice cake, the ruler 37 is stabilized and the cutting width | variety of foodstuffs F, such as rice cake, can be adjusted correctly. At this time, the lower surface of the ruler 37 may be inclined with respect to the upper surface of the movable plate 22 or the regulation table 4.

このような覆いカバー31の前側の前後板32の外側にも磁石が設けられ、この磁石と、上記変更シャフトカラー14との間に覆いカバー31の前側の前後板32が挟まれてもよい。これにより、覆いカバー31をシャフト12に固定できる。図面の装置では分かりやすくするため、カバーなどは省略されており、安全性が保たれる。   A magnet may be provided outside the front and rear plates 32 on the front side of the cover cover 31, and the front and rear plates 32 on the front side of the cover cover 31 may be sandwiched between the magnet and the change shaft collar 14. Thereby, the cover cover 31 can be fixed to the shaft 12. In the drawing apparatus, for the sake of easy understanding, the cover and the like are omitted, and safety is maintained.

(4)他の実施の形態
本発明は、上記実施例に限定されず、種々変更可能である。例えば、切断される餅などの食品Fは、柔らかい流動性のある餅、固まった硬い餅いずれでも可能であり、餅のほか、小麦粉、そば粉、その他の米、麦、そば、イモ、トウモロコシ、豆、くずなどの穀物の板状またはブロック状の粘性物で、切断される食品Fは、うどん、きしめん、ひやむぎ、そうめん、そば、餃子の皮、わんたん、スパゲティ、パスタ、ラーメン、はるさめ、ビーフン、食パン、パン、パン生地などでもよいし、他に豆腐、乳製品、酒かす、野菜、草、果実、茸、卵、魚介類、水産物、肉製品、豆類、イモ類などでもよいし、これらの冷凍食品、氷、ドライアイス、アイスクリームなどでもよく、柔らかくて流動性があってもよいし、流動性が無くて硬くてもよい。
(4) Other Embodiments The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made. For example, food F such as rice cake to be cut can be either soft fluid rice cake or solid hard rice cake. Besides rice cake, wheat flour, buckwheat flour, other rice, wheat, buckwheat, potato, corn, The food F to be cut with a sticky or plate-like sticky product such as beans or scraps is udon, kishimen, hiyagimugi, somen noodles, soba noodles, dumpling skin, doggy tan, spaghetti, pasta, ramen, harsame, rice noodles , Bread, bread, dough, etc., other tofu, dairy products, sake lees, vegetables, grass, fruits, salmon, eggs, seafood, marine products, meat products, beans, potatoes, etc. Frozen food, ice, dry ice, ice cream, etc. may be used, and it may be soft and fluid, or it may be hard without fluidity.

上記規制面21は、上方に延出されて、この規制面21を上記シャフト12が貫通してもよい。また、規制台4の奥側の基台1の上に、ガイド板が立設されてもよく、このガイド板を上記シャフト12が貫通してもよい。餅などの食品Fの切断幅は固定で、規制台4及び規制面21は固定で、シャフト12に対して回動切断刃13は固定でもよい。   The restriction surface 21 may extend upward, and the shaft 12 may penetrate the restriction surface 21. In addition, a guide plate may be erected on the base 1 on the back side of the regulation table 4, and the shaft 12 may penetrate the guide plate. The cutting width of the food F such as rice cake may be fixed, the regulation table 4 and the regulation surface 21 may be fixed, and the rotary cutting blade 13 may be fixed to the shaft 12.

上記回動切断刃13は、薄いヤスリ状の回転板刃であったが、のこぎり状、円鋸、帯鋸、線鋸、レーザー、ニクロム線など、餅などの食品Fを切断できれば何でもよい。切断機構が線状でも、同様に平坦で真っ直ぐな切断面は形成される。この場合、回動切断刃13の代わりに、この回動切断刃13の位置に、2つのプーリーに架け渡された、帯鋸、線鋸などが配置される。上のプーリーは上記シャフト12に固定され、下のプーリーは上記モーター16のシャフトに固定される。   The rotary cutting blade 13 is a thin file-like rotating plate blade, but may be anything as long as it can cut the food F such as a saw, a circular saw, a band saw, a wire saw, a laser, and a nichrome wire. Even if the cutting mechanism is linear, a flat and straight cut surface is formed. In this case, instead of the rotary cutting blade 13, a band saw, a wire saw or the like that is spanned by two pulleys is disposed at the position of the rotary cutting blade 13. The upper pulley is fixed to the shaft 12 and the lower pulley is fixed to the shaft of the motor 16.

レーザーはこのような帯鋸、線鋸の配置方向に沿って照射される。この場合、移動板22は、餅などの食品Fより小さい大きさとなる。この場合でも、これら帯鋸、線鋸、レーザーなどは、食品Fの移動方向に対してほぼ垂直に直交する方向に駆動される。このような回動切断刃13、帯鋸、線鋸、レーザーなどの切断方向は、餅などの食品Fの切断面の中で、餅などの食品Fの移動方向に対して斜めになっていてもよい。   The laser is irradiated along the arrangement direction of such band saw and line saw. In this case, the moving plate 22 is smaller than the food F such as rice cake. Even in this case, the band saw, the wire saw, the laser and the like are driven in a direction substantially perpendicular to the moving direction of the food F. The cutting direction of the rotary cutting blade 13, the band saw, the wire saw, the laser, and the like is oblique to the moving direction of the food F such as the sword in the cutting surface of the food F such as the sushi. Good.

上記規制台4の規制面21と移動板22の揃え棒23との間には、同じ太さの棒状のスペーサーが挟まれて介在され、これにより、規制台4及び規制面21は移動せず、移動板22及び揃え棒23のみが移動して、餅などの食品Fの切断幅が変更されてもよい。この場合、棒状のスペーサー及び規制面21の一方には磁石が内蔵され、他方は強磁性体の金属とされて、両者が着脱自在でかつ両者が互いに容易に動かないようにされてもよい。   Between the regulation surface 21 of the regulation table 4 and the alignment bar 23 of the moving plate 22, a bar-shaped spacer having the same thickness is interposed, so that the regulation table 4 and the regulation surface 21 do not move. Only the moving plate 22 and the aligning rod 23 may be moved, and the cutting width of the food F such as rice cake may be changed. In this case, a magnet may be incorporated in one of the rod-shaped spacer and the regulating surface 21, and the other may be a ferromagnetic metal so that both are detachable and do not move easily with respect to each other.

上記ねじ棒5及び雌ねじ部6は、ピニオンとラック機構など、他の機構に置き換えられてもよい。この場合、規制台4の下面に複数のラックが取り付けられ、このラックにそれぞれ噛合うピニオンが歯車機構を介して、上記変更ハンドル7に連結される。   The screw rod 5 and the female screw portion 6 may be replaced with other mechanisms such as a pinion and a rack mechanism. In this case, a plurality of racks are attached to the lower surface of the regulation base 4, and pinions that respectively mesh with the racks are connected to the change handle 7 via a gear mechanism.

また、上記ねじ棒5及び雌ねじ部6は、丸棒状のシャフトとこれにスライド可能に取り付けられるスライドベアリングでもよい。これらシャフトとスライドベアリングの一方が基台1の上に取り付けられ、他方が規制台4の下に取り付けられる。このように餅などの食品Fの切断位置を変更する機構はどのようなものでもよい。   Further, the screw rod 5 and the female screw portion 6 may be a round rod-shaped shaft and a slide bearing that is slidably attached to the shaft. One of these shafts and slide bearings is mounted on the base 1, and the other is mounted below the regulation base 4. In this way, any mechanism that changes the cutting position of food F such as rice cake may be used.

上記シャフト12の回動切断刃13付近に雄ねじ面が形成され、上記変更シャフトカラー14内面に雌ねじ面が形成されて互いに螺合され、回動切断刃13とともに変更シャフトカラー14を回して、回動切断刃13の位置が変更されて、餅などの食品Fの切断幅が変更されてもよく、回動切断刃13の位置の変更する機構は何でもよい。   A male thread surface is formed in the vicinity of the rotary cutting blade 13 of the shaft 12, a female thread surface is formed on the inner surface of the modified shaft collar 14 and screwed together, and the modified shaft collar 14 is turned together with the rotational cutting blade 13 to rotate. The position of the moving cutting blade 13 may be changed to change the cutting width of the food F such as a bowl, and any mechanism for changing the position of the rotary cutting blade 13 may be used.

上記覆いカバー31の傾斜の付勢は、定規37及び磁石36、36の重みのほか、シャフト12にコイルばねを巻きつけ、一端を変更シャフトカラー14に係止し、他端を覆いカバー31に係止して、バネ付勢によってもよいし、他の付勢手段によってもよい。   In addition to the weight of the ruler 37 and the magnets 36, 36, the cover cover 31 is biased by winding a coil spring around the shaft 12, locking one end to the change shaft collar 14, and covering the other end with the cover cover 31. It may be locked and may be biased by a spring or may be by other biasing means.

覆いカバー31は、回動切断刃13を覆って安全を達成できれば、網状、枠状、スリット状、ブラインド状、メッシュ状、球状、直方体状、多面体状、円柱、楕円柱、角柱、半円柱、半楕円柱、半角柱、円錐台、角錐台、球、卵形、半球、半卵形、多面体、ひょうたん形、その他の立体形状、これらの組み合わせ立体形状でもよく、材質は木製、竹製、樹脂製、金属製、ガラス製、綿製、布製、糸製、繊維製、ゴム製、紙製、セラミック製、カーボン製、これらの合成物製/混合物製/多層積層物製でもよいし、透明ではなくてもよいし、半透明でもよい。   If the cover cover 31 covers the rotary cutting blade 13 and can achieve safety, a mesh shape, a frame shape, a slit shape, a blind shape, a mesh shape, a spherical shape, a rectangular parallelepiped shape, a polyhedral shape, a cylinder, an elliptical column, a rectangular column, a semi-cylinder, Semi-elliptical column, half-prism, truncated cone, truncated pyramid, sphere, oval, hemisphere, semi-oval, polyhedron, gourd, other solid shapes, and combinations of these shapes may be used. The material is wood, bamboo, resin. Made of metal, glass, cotton, cloth, yarn, fiber, rubber, paper, ceramic, carbon, composites / mixtures / multilayer laminates, or transparent It may not be necessary or may be translucent.

上記定規37は、巻尺、その他計測できれば、何でもよく、この定規37は、移動板22の揃え棒23の上に一体に形成されていてもよく、計測の時、移動板22及び揃え棒23の向きが変えられて計測され、揃え棒23の幅の分だけ、揃え棒23の端からスケール目盛が移動される。この定規37は、覆いカバー31の左側のほか、右側、これら右側と左側の中間、周縁板33の上、前後板32、32を貫通してもよい。   The ruler 37 may be anything as long as it can measure a tape measure or the like. The ruler 37 may be integrally formed on the alignment bar 23 of the moving plate 22. The direction is changed and measured, and the scale mark is moved from the end of the alignment bar 23 by the width of the alignment bar 23. In addition to the left side of the cover cover 31, the ruler 37 may penetrate the right side, the middle between the right side and the left side, the peripheral plate 33, and the front and rear plates 32 and 32.

回動切断刃13は一枚であったが、二枚以上が等間隔でシャフト12に固定されてもよい。規制面21、揃え棒23は、単体でも、複数に分離されてもよいし、板状、棒状、丸棒状、網状、枠状、スリット状、ブラインド状、メッシュ状、球状、直方体状、多面体状、円柱、楕円柱、角柱、半円柱、半楕円柱、半角柱、円錐台、角錐台、球、卵形、半球、半卵形、多面体、ひょうたん形、その他の立体形状、これらの組み合わせ立体形状でもよく、どのような形状でもよい。   Although the rotational cutting blade 13 is one piece, two or more pieces may be fixed to the shaft 12 at equal intervals. The regulating surface 21 and the alignment bar 23 may be a single body or may be separated into a plurality of plates, a bar, a round bar, a net, a frame, a slit, a blind, a mesh, a sphere, a cuboid, a polyhedron. , Cylinder, elliptic cylinder, prism, semi-cylinder, semi-elliptical cylinder, half-corner cylinder, truncated cone, truncated pyramid, sphere, oval, hemisphere, half-oval, polyhedron, gourd, other solid shapes, combinations of these solid shapes However, any shape is acceptable.

移動板22及び規制面21は板状のほか、枠状、網状、スリット状、ブラインド状、メッシュ状、カーブ状、湾曲した板状、曲面板状、球面板状、洗濯挟み状、熊手状、クリップ状、フック状、網状、半円柱状、棒状、線状、櫛状、球状、多面体状、段差状、波状、これらの形状を複数組み合わせた形状等、食品Fを載置できれば、どのような形状でもよい。   The movable plate 22 and the regulation surface 21 are plate-shaped, frame-shaped, mesh-shaped, slit-shaped, blind-shaped, mesh-shaped, curved-shaped, curved-plate-shaped, curved-plate-shaped, spherical-plate-shaped, clothespin-shaped, rake-shaped, Any kind of food F can be placed, such as a clip shape, a hook shape, a net shape, a semi-cylindrical shape, a rod shape, a linear shape, a comb shape, a spherical shape, a polyhedral shape, a step shape, a wave shape, a shape obtained by combining a plurality of these shapes Shape may be sufficient.

移動板22及び揃え棒23の素材は、まな板などの調理器具に使われる、高分子ポリエチレン、木製または樹脂製などであり、回動切断刃13によって切断されても切りくずが発生せず大丈夫で無害である。場合によって、竹製、樹脂製、金属製、ガラス製、硬質布製、硬質繊維製、ゴム製、紙製、セラミック製、カーボン製、硬質ウレタン製、これらの合成物製/混合物製/多層積層物製/複合材料でもよい。   The material of the moving plate 22 and the aligning rod 23 is made of polymer polyethylene, wood, resin, or the like used for cooking utensils such as a cutting board. It is harmless. Depending on the case, made of bamboo, resin, metal, glass, hard cloth, hard fiber, rubber, paper, ceramic, carbon, hard urethane, composite / mixture / multilayer laminate It may be a product / composite material.

上記規制台4及び規制面21の素材、その他、基台1、レール3、規制台4、ねじ棒5、雌ねじ部6、変更ハンドル7、軸受部11、シャフト12、変更シャフトカラー14、モーター16などは、ステンレス、アルミなどの金属製であったが、木製、集成材製、合成材製、合板製、表面に化粧紙が接着されたもの、竹製、樹脂製、金属製、ガラス製、綿製、布製、糸製、繊維製、ゴム製、紙製、コンクリート製、セラミック製、カーボン製、硬質ウレタン製、これらの合成物製/混合物製/多層積層物製/複合材料でもよい。   The material of the restriction table 4 and the restriction surface 21, the base 1, the rail 3, the restriction table 4, the screw rod 5, the female thread portion 6, the change handle 7, the bearing portion 11, the shaft 12, the change shaft collar 14, and the motor 16 Etc. were made of metal such as stainless steel and aluminum, but made of wood, laminated wood, synthetic material, plywood, decorative paper bonded to the surface, bamboo, resin, metal, glass, Cotton, cloth, yarn, fiber, rubber, paper, concrete, ceramic, carbon, hard urethane, composites / mixtures / multilayer laminates / composites may be used.

上記支持車輪2、プーリー15、プーリー17、ベルト18などは、ゴム製または樹脂製であったが、金属製、木製、集成材製、合成材製、合板製、竹製、樹脂製、金属製、ガラス製、綿製、布製、糸製、繊維製、ゴム製、紙製、コンクリート製、セラミック製、カーボン製、硬質ウレタン製、これらの合成物製/混合物製/多層積層物製/複合材料でもよい。   The support wheel 2, the pulley 15, the pulley 17, the belt 18 and the like are made of rubber or resin, but are made of metal, wood, laminated material, synthetic material, plywood, bamboo, resin, metal. Glass, cotton, cloth, yarn, fiber, rubber, paper, concrete, ceramic, carbon, rigid urethane, composites / mixtures / multilayer laminates / composites But you can.

上述の基台1、支持車輪2、レール3、規制台4、ねじ棒5、雌ねじ部6、変更ハンドル7、軸受部11、シャフト12、回動切断刃13、変更シャフトカラー14、プーリー15、モーター16、プーリー17、ベルト18、規制面21、移動板22、揃え棒23、覆いカバー31、前後板32、32、周縁板33、凹部34、34、磁石36、36、定規37は、単数でも複数でも3つ以上でもよいし、これらの一部または全体は省略されてもよいし、分割分離されてその数が増えても減ってもよいし、その形状は任意に変更可能であり、均等の他の物に置き換えられてもよいし、これらの2つまたは3つ以上が合体または一体化されて兼用されてもよいし、向きは図示のもののほか、90度、0度乃至180度、上下、左右、前後、手前、奥に傾斜/向きを変えて/反転されて使用されてもよく、これらの材質は金属製であったが、木製、集成材製、合成材製、合板製、表面に化粧紙が接着されたもの、竹製、樹脂製、金属製、ガラス製、綿製、布製、糸製、繊維製、ゴム製、紙製、コンクリート製、セラミック製、カーボン製、硬質ウレタン製、これらの合成物製/混合物製/多層積層物製/複合材料でもよいし、それぞれの間の固定はボルト及びナット、ねじ、面ファスナー、接着剤、接着テープ、フック及びホック、磁石などなんでもよい。   The above-mentioned base 1, support wheel 2, rail 3, regulation base 4, screw rod 5, female thread portion 6, change handle 7, bearing portion 11, shaft 12, rotary cutting blade 13, change shaft collar 14, pulley 15, Motor 16, pulley 17, belt 18, regulating surface 21, moving plate 22, aligning rod 23, cover cover 31, front and rear plates 32 and 32, peripheral plate 33, recesses 34 and 34, magnets 36 and 36, and ruler 37 are single. However, it may be a plurality or three or more, a part or all of these may be omitted, may be divided and separated to increase or decrease the number, the shape can be arbitrarily changed, It may be replaced with other equivalent ones, or two or more of these may be combined or integrated and used in combination, and the orientation is 90 degrees, 0 degrees to 180 degrees in addition to those shown in the figure. , Up / down, left / right, front / rear, hand , May be used with tilt / reversed / inverted in the back, these materials were made of metal, but made of wood, laminated wood, synthetic material, plywood, and decorative paper adhered to the surface Made of bamboo, resin, metal, glass, cotton, cloth, thread, fiber, rubber, paper, concrete, ceramic, carbon, rigid urethane, composites of these / Made of mixture / multilayer laminate / composite material, and fixing between them may be bolts and nuts, screws, hook-and-loop fasteners, adhesives, adhesive tapes, hooks and hooks, magnets, etc.

(5)他の発明の効果
[1] 食品の移動方向に対してほぼ垂直に直交する方向に駆動されて、食品を切断する切断機構と、 この切断機構を駆動する駆動機構と、 これら切断機構及び駆動機構を支える基体と、 この基体に対して、上記切断機構の切断面に平行に移動可能に取り付けられ、上記切断される食品が置かれる移動体と、 この移動体の移動方向を、上記切断機構の切断面に平行に規制する規制体と、 上記移動体に設けられ、当該移動体と一体で移動し、上記食品の端が当接し、この食品の端を上記切断機構の切断面に平行に揃える揃え体とを備えたことを特徴とする食品切断装置。
(5) Effects of other inventions
[1] A cutting mechanism that is driven in a direction substantially perpendicular to the moving direction of the food to cut the food, a driving mechanism that drives the cutting mechanism, a base that supports the cutting mechanism and the driving mechanism, A moving body that is attached to the base body so as to be movable in parallel to the cutting surface of the cutting mechanism, and on which the food to be cut is placed, A regulating body that regulates, and an aligning body that is provided on the moving body, moves integrally with the moving body, abuts the end of the food, and aligns the end of the food in parallel with the cutting surface of the cutting mechanism. A food cutting device characterized by that.

これにより、切断機構は1つで大幅に少ないので、装置が大幅に安価になるし、少ない分装置を小型になる。駆動する切断機構は1つであれば、駆動機構及び回転機構の駆動源も小さくて済む。食品が乗る移動体は規制体に乗せられているだけなので、食品の設置及び移動体の設置が容易になる。食品が当接する揃え体が、食品とともに移動するので、食品の当接面にブレーキがかからず、食品の形が歪まず、きれいに切断できる。   As a result, since the number of cutting mechanisms is one, the number of the apparatuses is greatly reduced, so that the apparatus is significantly cheaper and the apparatus is reduced in size by a small amount. If only one cutting mechanism is driven, the drive source for the drive mechanism and the rotation mechanism may be small. Since the moving body on which the food is placed is only placed on the regulating body, it is easy to install the food and the moving body. Since the alignment body on which the food comes into contact moves with the food, the food contact surface is not braked, and the shape of the food is not distorted and can be cut cleanly.

[2]上記規制体と、上記切断機構との間隔を変更する変更機構を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の食品切断装置。 これにより、食品の切断幅を任意に変更できる。また、移動体の切断箇所が一箇所に集中せず、移動体の形状が変形しにくく、移動体をより長く使用できる。 [2] The food cutting apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a changing mechanism that changes an interval between the regulating body and the cutting mechanism. Thereby, the cutting width of a foodstuff can be changed arbitrarily. Moreover, the cut part of the moving body is not concentrated in one place, the shape of the moving body is not easily deformed, and the moving body can be used for a longer time.

[3]上記切断機構は、1つであることを特徴とする請求項2記載の食品切断装置。 これにより、切断幅の調整のとき、食品を乗せる規制体・移動体の方の位置を調整するだけですみ、複数の切断機構の間隔を調整しないで済み、調整が簡易になる。たとえ、切断機構の方を調整するにしても、調整する切断機構が少なくて済み、切断幅の調整が簡易になる。 [3] The food cutting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein there is one cutting mechanism. Accordingly, when adjusting the cutting width, it is only necessary to adjust the position of the regulating body / moving body on which the food is placed, and it is not necessary to adjust the interval between the plurality of cutting mechanisms, and the adjustment is simplified. Even if the cutting mechanism is adjusted, the number of cutting mechanisms to be adjusted is small, and the adjustment of the cutting width is simplified.

[4]上記変更機構は、上記移動体を、上記基体及び上記切断機構に対して移動させることを特徴とする請求項3記載の食品切断装置。 これにより、切断幅の調整のとき、食品を乗せる移動体の方の位置を調整するだけですみ、複数の切断機構の間隔を調整しないで済み、調整が簡易になる。 [4] The food cutting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the changing mechanism moves the movable body relative to the base body and the cutting mechanism. Accordingly, when adjusting the cutting width, it is only necessary to adjust the position of the moving body on which the food is placed, and it is not necessary to adjust the interval between the plurality of cutting mechanisms, and the adjustment is simplified.

[5]上記変更機構は、上記規制体を、上記基体及び上記切断機構に対して移動させることを特徴とする請求項4記載の食品切断装置。 これにより、切断幅の調整のとき、食品を乗せる移動体の移動位置を規制する規制体の方の位置を調整するだけですみ、複数の切断機構の間隔を調整しないで済み、調整が簡易になる。 [5] The food cutting apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the changing mechanism moves the regulating body relative to the base body and the cutting mechanism. With this, when adjusting the cutting width, it is only necessary to adjust the position of the regulating body that regulates the moving position of the moving body on which food is placed, and it is not necessary to adjust the interval between multiple cutting mechanisms, making adjustment easy Become.

[6]上記変更機構は、上記切断機構を、上記基体及び上記駆動機構に対して移動させることを特徴とする請求項4または5記載の食品切断装置。 これにより、切断幅の調整を、移動体または規制体の調整のほか、切断機構の調整によっても達成できる。 [6] The food cutting apparatus according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the changing mechanism moves the cutting mechanism relative to the base and the drive mechanism. Thereby, the adjustment of the cutting width can be achieved not only by adjusting the moving body or the regulating body but also by adjusting the cutting mechanism.

[7] 上記切断機構に対して開閉可能であり、この切断機構が上記変更機構によって変更されるときに同時に移動する、覆い体が、当該切断機構の周囲の上記食品が通過しない部分に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の食品切断装置。 これにより、切断機構を覆って、安全に切断できる。 [7] A cover that is openable and closable with respect to the cutting mechanism and moves simultaneously when the cutting mechanism is changed by the changing mechanism is provided in a portion where the food around the cutting mechanism does not pass. The food cutting device according to claim 1, wherein Thereby, it can cut | disconnect safely, covering a cutting | disconnection mechanism.

[8]上記覆い体の下側と上記移動体の上側との間には隙間があり、この隙間は、上記移動する食品の入る側が出る側より大きく、当該食品が入るにしたがって、当該移動する食品の出る側の上記移動体との隙間は大きくなることを特徴とする請求項7記載の食品切断装置。 これにより、食品の切断に支障の無い範囲で、切断機構の露出部分をできるだけ少なくして、安全に切断できる。 [8] There is a gap between the lower side of the cover and the upper side of the moving body, and this gap is larger than the side where the moving food enters, and moves as the food enters. 8. The food cutting device according to claim 7, wherein a gap between the food and the moving body is increased. As a result, the exposed portion of the cutting mechanism can be reduced as much as possible within a range that does not hinder food cutting, and can be safely cut.

[9]上記覆い体の上記食品の出る側には、上記食品の切断幅を計測する計測機構が設けられ、この計測機構は上記移動体または上記規制体上面に当接するとともに、この計測機構は当該覆い体に対して、上記切断機構の切断面と直交する方向に移動可能であり、この計測機構の端は、上記揃え体に当接可能であることを特徴とする請求項8記載の食品切断装置。 これにより、食品の切断幅を正確に計測できる。 [9] A measurement mechanism for measuring the cutting width of the food is provided on the food product side of the cover body, and the measurement mechanism abuts on the upper surface of the movable body or the regulation body. 9. The food product according to claim 8, wherein the food product is movable in a direction perpendicular to the cutting surface of the cutting mechanism with respect to the covering body, and an end of the measuring mechanism can contact the aligning body. Cutting device. Thereby, the cutting width of food can be measured accurately.

食品Fを所定幅で真っ直ぐ簡易に切断できる。食品Fを移動板22に乗せ、端を揃え棒23に当て、この移動板22を規制台4の奥端の規制面21に当てたまま移動させ、食品Fを回動切断刃13で切断する。食品Fは、食品Fとともに動く揃え棒23に当接し、食品Fとともに動かない規制面21に当接しないので、食品Fの片端のみに制動/ブレーキがかからず食品Fが直線に切断される。   The food F can be cut straight and easily with a predetermined width. The food F is placed on the moving plate 22, the end is applied to the alignment rod 23, the moving plate 22 is moved while being applied to the regulation surface 21 at the back end of the regulation table 4, and the food F is cut by the rotary cutting blade 13. . The food F comes into contact with the alignment bar 23 that moves together with the food F, and does not come into contact with the regulation surface 21 that does not move with the food F, so that only one end of the food F is not braked / brake, and the food F is cut in a straight line. .

定規37を見ながら、変更ハンドル7を回して規制台4の規制面21を動かすと、食品Fの切断幅を変更できる。定規37を見ながら、シャフト12に沿って回動切断刃13を移動させても、食品Fの切断幅を変更できる。覆いカバー31の下面は、磁石36、36及び定規37の重みで傾斜しており、この傾斜した下面を移動板22及び食品Fがスムーズに移動し、磁石36、36及び定規37が持ち上がって、移動板22及び食品Fが回動切断刃13及び覆いカバー31の下面をスムーズに通過していき、回動切断刃13の露出を少なくして食品Fを安全に切断できる。   The cutting width of the food F can be changed by turning the change handle 7 and moving the restriction surface 21 of the restriction table 4 while looking at the ruler 37. Even when the rotary cutting blade 13 is moved along the shaft 12 while looking at the ruler 37, the cutting width of the food F can be changed. The lower surface of the cover cover 31 is inclined by the weights of the magnets 36 and 36 and the ruler 37. The moving plate 22 and the food F move smoothly on the inclined lower surface, and the magnets 36 and 36 and the ruler 37 are lifted. The moving plate 22 and the food F can smoothly pass through the lower surfaces of the rotary cutting blade 13 and the cover cover 31, and the food F can be safely cut by reducing the exposure of the rotary cutting blade 13.

Claims (8)

食品の移動方向に対してほぼ垂直に直交する方向に駆動されて、食品を切断する切断機構と、
この切断機構を駆動する駆動機構と、
これら切断機構及び駆動機構を支える基体と、
この基体に対して、上記切断機構の切断面に平行に移動可能に取り付けられ、上記切断される食品が置かれる移動体と、
この移動体の移動方向を、上記切断機構の切断面に平行に規制する規制体と、
上記移動体に設けられ、当該移動体と一体で移動し、上記食品の端が当接し、この食品の端を上記切断機構の切断面に平行に揃える揃え体と、
上記規制体と、上記切断機構との間隔を変更する変更機構とを備えたことを特徴とする食品切断装置。
A cutting mechanism that is driven in a direction substantially perpendicular to the moving direction of the food to cut the food;
A drive mechanism for driving the cutting mechanism;
A base supporting these cutting mechanism and drive mechanism;
A moving body that is attached to the base body so as to be movable in parallel with the cutting surface of the cutting mechanism and on which the food to be cut is placed,
A regulating body for regulating the moving direction of the moving body in parallel with the cutting surface of the cutting mechanism;
An alignment body that is provided on the moving body, moves integrally with the moving body, contacts the end of the food, and aligns the end of the food parallel to the cutting surface of the cutting mechanism;
A food cutting apparatus comprising: a regulating mechanism that changes an interval between the regulating body and the cutting mechanism .
上記切断機構は、1つであることを特徴とする請求項記載の食品切断装置。 The cutting mechanism, the food cutting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a is one. 上記変更機構は、上記移動体を、上記基体及び上記切断機構に対して移動させることを特徴とする請求項記載の食品切断装置。 The food cutting apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the changing mechanism moves the moving body with respect to the base and the cutting mechanism. 上記変更機構は、上記規制体を、上記基体及び上記切断機構に対して移動させることを特徴とする請求項記載の食品切断装置。 The food cutting apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the changing mechanism moves the regulating body relative to the base body and the cutting mechanism. 上記変更機構は、上記切断機構を、上記基体及び上記駆動機構に対して移動させることを特徴とする請求項または記載の食品切断装置。 The food cutting apparatus according to claim 3 or 4 , wherein the changing mechanism moves the cutting mechanism relative to the base and the drive mechanism. 上記切断機構に対して開閉可能であり、この切断機構が上記変更機構によって変更されるときに同時に移動する、覆い体が、当該切断機構の周囲の上記食品が通過しない部分に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項記載の食品切断装置。 A cover that is openable and closable with respect to the cutting mechanism and moves simultaneously when the cutting mechanism is changed by the changing mechanism is provided in a portion where the food around the cutting mechanism does not pass. The food cutting device according to claim 1 . 上記覆い体の下側と上記移動体の上側との間には隙間があり、この隙間は、上記移動する食品の入る側が出る側より大きく、当該食品が入るにしたがって、当該移動する食品の出る側の上記移動体との隙間は大きくなることを特徴とする請求項記載の食品切断装置。 There is a gap between the lower side of the cover and the upper side of the moving body, and this gap is larger than the side where the moving food enters, and the moving food comes out as the food enters. The food cutting device according to claim 6 , wherein a gap between the movable body on the side increases. 上記覆い体の上記食品の出る側には、上記食品の切断幅を計測する計測機構が設けられ、この計測機構は上記移動体または上記規制体上面に当接するとともに、この計測機構は当該覆い体に対して、上記切断機構の切断面と直交する方向に移動可能であり、この計測機構の端は、上記揃え体に当接可能であることを特徴とする請求項記載の食品切断装置。
A measuring mechanism for measuring the cutting width of the food is provided on the food product exit side of the cover, and the measurement mechanism contacts the upper surface of the movable body or the regulating body. On the other hand, the food cutting device according to claim 7 , wherein the food cutting device is movable in a direction orthogonal to a cutting surface of the cutting mechanism, and an end of the measuring mechanism can contact the aligning body.
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