JP6141522B2 - 静脈投与用幹細胞組成物 - Google Patents
静脈投与用幹細胞組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6141522B2 JP6141522B2 JP2016513860A JP2016513860A JP6141522B2 JP 6141522 B2 JP6141522 B2 JP 6141522B2 JP 2016513860 A JP2016513860 A JP 2016513860A JP 2016513860 A JP2016513860 A JP 2016513860A JP 6141522 B2 JP6141522 B2 JP 6141522B2
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Description
本発明の他の特徴及び具現例は、以下の詳細な説明及び添付された特許請求の範囲からより一層明白になる。
・幹細胞因子(SCF、Steel因子)、c−kitを二量化する他のリガンドまたは抗体、及び同じ信号伝達経路の他の活性剤
・他のチロシンキナーゼ関連レセプター、例えば血小板−誘導された成長因子(Platelet-Derived Growth Factor、PDGF)、マクロファージコロニー−刺激因子、Flt−3リガンド及び血管内皮成長因子(Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor、VEGF)のレセプターのためのリガンド
・環状AMP濃度を高める因子、例えばフォルスコリン
・gp130を誘導する因子、例えばLIFまたはオンコスタチン−M
・造血母成長因子、例えばトロンボポイエチン(TPO)
・変形性成長因子、例えばTGFβ1
・ニュロトロフィン、例えばCNTF
・抗生剤、例えばゲンタマイシン(gentamicin)、ペニシリン、ストレプトマイシン。
培地は、線維芽細胞増殖因子(bFGF)を含有できるが、これはインビボ状態で多様な形態の細胞増殖を引き起こすことができる。好ましくは組換え蛋白質を用いる。線維芽細胞増殖因子の好ましい含有量は1〜100ng/mLである。
脂肪吸入術により腹部脂肪から脂肪組織を各々分離してPBSで洗浄した。洗浄された脂肪組織を細かく切った後、コラゲナーゼタイプ1(1mg/mL)を添加したDMEM mediaを利用して37℃で2時間組織を分解させた。コラゲナーゼ処理された組織をPBSで洗浄した後1000rpmで5分間遠心分離して、上澄み液を取り除いて、ペレットをPBSで洗浄した後、1000rpmで5分間遠心分離した。100μm meshにフィルタリングして浮遊物を取り除いた後、PBSで洗浄して、10%FBS、2mM NAC、0.2mMアスコルビン酸が添加されたDMEM培地で培養した。
実施例1で用いられたK−SFM培地に添加される活性成分であるFBS、bFGF、インスリン、ヒドロコルチゾン、EGF、アスコルビン酸、NACおよびセレニウムを共に含有する培地(培地1)と前記活性成分中一つ以上を取り除いた培地(培地2〜培地10)を下記のように製造した。具体的な培地成分は次のとおりである:
培地2:K−SFM培地+NAC+アスコルビン酸+インスリン+ヒドロコルチゾン+bFGF+EGF+セレニウム(培地1の成分中FBSを取り除く)
培地3:K−SFM培地+FBS+NAC+アスコルビン酸+インスリン+ヒドロコルチゾン+EGF+セレニウム(培地1の成分中bFGFを取り除く)
培地4:K−SFM培地+FBS+NAC+アスコルビン酸+ヒドロコルチゾン+bFGF+EGF+セレニウム(培地1の成分中インスリンを取り除く)
培地5:K−SFM培地+FBS+NAC+アスコルビン酸+インスリン+bFGF+EGF+セレニウム(培地1の成分中ヒドロコルチゾンを取り除く)
培地6:K−SFM培地+FBS+NAC+アスコルビン酸+インスリン+ヒドロコルチゾン+bFGF+セレニウム(培地1の成分中EGFを取り除く)
培地7:K−SFM培地+FBS+NAC+インスリン+ヒドロコルチゾン+bFGF+EGF+セレニウム(培地1の成分中アスコルビン酸を取り除く)
培地8:K−SFM培地+FBS+アスコルビン酸+インスリン+ヒドロコルチゾン+bFGF+EGF+セレニウム(培地1の成分中NACを取り除く)
培地9:K−SFM培地+FBS+NAC+アスコルビン酸+インスリン+ヒドロコルチゾン+bFGF+EGF(培地1の成分中セレニウムを取り除く)
培地10:K−SFM培地+FBS+NAC+アスコルビン酸+インスリン+ヒドロコルチゾン+セレニウム(培地1の成分中bFGFおよびEGFを取り除く)
測定結果、実施例1で用いられた培地で培養された幹細胞は約10〜15μmの粒度を有することを確認した(図示しない)。
実施例2で製造した培地1〜培地10で脂肪由来幹細胞を培養した。脂肪幹細胞は20代、30代、70代、80代の各年齢代別男3人から収得した脂肪由来幹細胞を利用した。実施例1の方法で収得した脂肪由来幹細胞を前記各々の培地で1×105cells/mLを播種して培養日別(day1、day2、day3、day4)でトリプシンを処理した後、共焦点顕微鏡で細胞数を確認した。下記の表1では、各年齢別に男3人(N=3)の細胞数の平均を示した。その結果、下記の表でわかるように本発明に係る培養方法によると、幹細胞を4継代培養する場合、約7×105〜1.1×106細胞数/mLの幹細胞を製造する可能性があることを確認することができた(表1参照)。また、年齢別に多少差があるが、培地9番の場合CPDL(Cell population doubling level)値が最も高く、20代および30代の場合には1×105cells/mLの幹細胞を播種した時4日(d4)になる時点で細胞数が10〜11倍増加して、70代および80代の場合には細胞数が7〜9倍増加したことを確認することができた(図示しない)。
(1)アセチルサリチル酸を濃度別に添加した生理食塩水で処理
記実施例1で分離した脂肪組織由来中間葉幹細胞にトリプシン処理した後、アセチルサリチル酸(Acetylsalicylic acid)(Sigma;A5376)を濃度別に添加した生理食塩水に1.0×107cells濃度で浮遊させた後、12時間、24時間での生存率を観察した。前記アセチルサリチル酸を添加した生理食塩水は、生理食塩水にアセチルサリチル酸を濃度別に添加して37℃で30分間超音波処理(sonication)して製造した。
前記実施例1で分離した脂肪組織由来中間葉幹細胞にトリプシン処理した後、アルタルジル注を濃度別に添加した生理食塩水に1.0×107cells濃度で浮遊させた後、12時間、24時間での生存率を観察した。
前記実施例1で分離した脂肪組織由来中間葉幹細胞にトリプシン処理した後、アルタルジル注を濃度別に添加した生理食塩水に1.0×107cells濃度で浮遊させた後、24時間後の生存率を観察した。
また、前記浮遊させた細胞1.0×106cellsを7日間培養した後の細胞数と生存率も観察した結果を下記に示した。
前記実施例1で分離した脂肪組織由来中間葉幹細胞にトリプシン処理した後、アスピリンリジン(Shinpoong製薬)を濃度別に添加した生理食塩水に幹細胞を1.0×106cells濃度で浮遊させた後、5日間培養して細胞数を測定した。そして24時間冷蔵保管後FACSを測定して細胞特性を確認した。
Claims (7)
- 下記の工程を含み、10〜20μmの径を有して、単細胞で存在する幹細胞を1×107〜5×108細胞数/mLで含有することを特徴とする静脈投与用幹細胞組成物の製造方法:
(a)脂肪組織または上皮組織由来の成体幹細胞をKSFM;並びにFBS、NAC、アスコルビン酸、インスリンまたはインスリン様因子、ヒドロコルチゾン、デキサメタゾン、bFGF、ヘパラン硫酸、2−メルカプトエタノール、EGFおよびセレニウムを含有する培地で培養する工程と、
(b)前記工程(a)で培養して収得した幹細胞をアスピリン含有溶液に浮遊させる工程と、
(c)前記工程(b)で収得した幹細胞を1×107〜5×108細胞数/mLで含有する静脈投与用幹細胞組成物を製造する工程。 - 前記幹細胞は、径が10〜15μmであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の静脈投与用幹細胞組成物の製造方法。
- 前記アスピリン含有溶液は、生理食塩水、ハートマン−D溶液及びPBSで構成された群から選択される溶液をさらに含有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の静脈投与用幹細胞組成物の製造方法。
- 前記アスピリンは、イソソルビドを基にしたアスピリンまたはニコチン酸を基にしたアスピリン化合物の中から選択されることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の静脈投与用幹細胞組成物の製造方法。
- 前記アスピリンの含有量は、0.0001〜0.01mg/mLであることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の静脈投与用幹細胞組成物の製造方法。
- 前記幹細胞は、成体幹細胞であることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の静脈投与用幹細胞組成物の製造方法。
- 前記幹細胞は、脂肪組織由来間葉系幹細胞であることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の静脈投与用幹細胞組成物の製造方法。
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