JP6135003B2 - Eaves structure - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an eaves tip structure for suppressing bird entry into an eaves cage.

  Patent Document 1 proposes an eaves wall support structure in which an eaves cover member for suppressing intrusion of fallen leaves, a lump of snow, etc. into the eaves body is arranged above the eaves body.

  In this eaves supporting structure, in order to arrange the eaves main body below the roof tip, the eaves main body is supported separately from the eaves wall by a plurality of support body fixed to the eaves wall.

JP 2009-91798 A

  However, when the eaves main body is supported away from the eaves wall as in the eaves support structure described above, a gap is formed between the eaves main body and the eaves wall between the side-by-side support bodies. . For this reason, a bird such as a sparrow invades from the gap, and there may be a problem that a nest is formed in the eaves main body using the eaves cover member for the roof.

  Therefore, in view of the above problems, the present invention suppresses the entry of birds into the eaves and suppresses nest building using the eaves and the eaves cover member above it. The challenge is to propose a possible eaves structure.

The eaves-end structure of the present invention that solves the above-described problem is a roof that is attached to the nose cover plate and is separated from the nose cover plate by a plurality of support tools that can adjust the support position of the eaves wall in an indoor / outdoor direction. supported beneath the Nokigawa tip, between the and the outdoor-side upper end roof Nokigawa tip of the eaves gutter, a eaves structure decor eaves gutters cover member, of the support, the eaves gutters A cover member made of a net for suppressing bird intrusion is fixed on a portion between the rear wall located on the indoor side and the nose cover plate by a fixing tool, and the cover member is attached to the rear wall from the rear wall. also attached Rukoto to span the portion of the outdoor side, characterized in that cover a gap formed between the at between side-by-side of the support and the eaves gutter and the fascia board by the cover member.

  The eaves tip structure of the present invention is such that, among the plurality of support devices attached to the nose cover plate, the cover member is fixed on the portion between the eaves lid and the nose cover plate by the fixing device, and the cover member is arranged side by side. A gap formed between the eaves and the nose cover plate can be covered between the support members. Thereby, it is possible to suppress the invasion of the bird into the eaves by closing the bird intrusion route with the covering member, and to suppress the nest making using the eaves and the eaves cover member above the eaves. it can.

It is a side view which shows roughly the eaves structure of embodiment of this invention. It is a top view of the covering member used for the eaves-end structure same as the above. It is a perspective view of the fixing tool used for an eaves-end structure same as the above.

  The present invention will be described based on embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.

  FIG. 1 shows an eaves structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the eaves-end structure of the present embodiment, an eaves cover member 5 for suppressing intrusion of fallen leaves and a lump of snow into the eaves 3 is arranged above the eaves 3. The eaves rod 3 is supported by being separated from the nose concealment plate 1 by a plurality of support devices 2 mounted side by side on the nose cover plate 1, and the eaves rod 3 is disposed below the eave side tip 40 of the roof 4. . Hereinafter, the side where the eaves cage 3 is located with respect to the nose cover plate 1 is referred to as the outdoor side or the front side, and the opposite side is referred to as the indoor side or the rear side. Moreover, the longitudinal direction of the eaves bowl 3 which is a direction orthogonal to the front-rear direction is referred to as a left-right direction.

  The nasal concealment plate 1 has a long plate shape that is long in the left-right direction. A plurality of supports 2 are attached to the nose cover plate 1 in a substantially straight line along the longitudinal direction thereof. Each support tool 2 is arranged with a distance between the support tools 2 arranged next to each other. The eaves rod 3 is supported by the plurality of supporting tools 2 over substantially the entire length in the longitudinal direction, and is arranged substantially in parallel with the nose cover plate 1.

  In the eaves tip structure of the present embodiment, the draining plate 8 is provided to hang down from a location in the vicinity of the eaves side tip 40 of the roof 4 on the indoor side. The draining board 8 is for suppressing rainwater from flowing through the roof 4 to the nose cover board 1. The draining plate 8 is provided over substantially the entire length in the longitudinal direction (left-right direction) of the eaves-side tip 40 of the roof 4. The lower end part of the draining board 8 is bent toward the indoor side upper side. The draining plate 8 may have a length substantially the same as the length in the longitudinal direction of the eaves side tip 40 of the roof 4, or a partial draining plate along the longitudinal direction of the eaves side tip 40 of the roof 4. May be provided side by side. The partial draining plate has a side shape shown in FIG. 1 and is formed such that the length in the left-right direction is shorter than the length in the longitudinal direction of the eaves-side tip 40 of the roof 4.

  The eaves bowl 3 includes a bottom wall 30, a front wall 31 raised upward from an end portion on the outdoor side of the bottom wall 30, and a rear wall 32 raised upward from an end portion on the indoor side of the bottom wall 30. Prepare. The upper end portion of the front wall 31 includes a front ear portion 34 that protrudes toward the indoor side, and the upper end portion of the rear wall 32 includes a rear ear portion 35 that protrudes toward the indoor side. Each of the front ear part 34 and the rear ear part 35 has a substantially rectangular tube shape. Between the front ear part 34 and the upper end part of the front wall 31, the insertion groove 36 opened downward is provided. Further, the bottom of the rear ear portion 35 is provided with a locking groove 37 that opens downward. A portion including the upper end portion of the front wall 31, the front ear portion 34, and the insertion groove 36 is the outdoor-side upper end portion 33 of the eaves cage 3.

  The support 2 includes a fixed portion 20 fixed to the nose cover plate 1, a protruding portion 21 that protrudes from the fixed portion 20 to the outdoor side, and a support arm that is slidably attached to the tip of the protruding portion 21 in the front-rear direction. 22 and a position fixing portion 23 that fixes the support arm 22 to the protruding portion 21. The support tool 2 adjusts the sliding position of the support arm 22 back and forth so that the eaves 3 is placed below the roof eave side tip 40 in accordance with the front-rear distance from the nose cover plate 1 to the roof eave side tip 40. Can be supported. And the support tool 2 fixes the support arm 22 to the front-end | tip part of the protrusion part 21 by the position fixing | fixed part 23, and the front-back position of the support arm 22, ie, the support position of the eaves rod 3, is determined. As for the support tool 2, the fixing | fixed part 20 is fixed to the nose cover board 1 by fixing means, such as a screw. The width in the left-right direction of the protrusion 21 and the support arm 22 of the support tool 2 is, for example, about 2 cm, but can be set as appropriate according to the required strength and the like.

  The support arm 22 includes a front support portion 24 that supports the front ear portion 34 of the eaves cage 3 at the front end portion. The support arm 22 includes a rear support portion 25 that supports the rear ear portion 35 of the eaves cage 3 at the rear end portion. The front support portion 24 is inserted into the insertion groove 36 between the front wall 31 and the front ear portion 34 of the eaves cage 3 from below to support the front ear portion 34. Moreover, the rear support part 25 has comprised the substantially L shape reversed front and back in the side view. The rear support part 25 has a contact part 26 protruding downward from a lower end part thereof. The rear support portion 25 is formed with a locking piece 27 protruding upward. When supporting the rear ear portion 35 by the rear support portion 25, the locking piece 27 is locked to the locking groove 37 at the bottom of the rear ear portion 35, and the contact portion 26 contacts the rear surface of the rear wall 32. Thus, the rear support portion 25 can stably support the rear ear portion 35.

  A holding part 50 that supports the eaves-cover cover member 5 is attached to the position fixing part 23 of the support 2. The lower end portion of the holding portion 50 is fixed to the distal end portion (front end portion) of the protruding portion 21 by the position fixing portion 23. Then, the eaves cover member 5 is attached to the upper end portion of the holding portion 50. The holding | maintenance part 50 is attached to all the some support tools 2, or its one part. Note that the upper end portion of the holding portion 50 may have any shape as long as it holds the eaves cover member 5. In the present embodiment, the upper end portion of the holding portion 50 has a substantially T shape, and a fitting groove 51 into which the substantially T shape upper end portion is fitted is formed on the lower surface of the eaves cover member 5.

  The eaves cover member 5 is composed of a long plate-like member having substantially the same length as the length of the eaves 3 in the longitudinal direction (left-right direction). The eaves cover member 5 is supported by a plurality of holding portions 50 arranged in the left-right direction. The eaves cover member 5 may be a member in which a plurality of partial cover members are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the eaves 3. This partial cover member has a side shape shown in FIG. 1 and is formed so that the length in the left-right direction is shorter than the length in the longitudinal direction (left-right direction) of the eaves rod 3. In this case, the number of holding portions 50 that support each of the plurality of partial cover members may be one, or may be two or more.

  The eaves covering member 5 covers the upper part of the eaves covering 3 over substantially the entire length in the longitudinal direction (left-right direction) of the eaves covering 3. The eaves cover member 5 is disposed between the roof eave-side tip 40 and the outdoor-side upper end 33 of the eaves eave 3 with a slight gap for water drop. Thus, a small gap is formed between the eaves cover member 5 and the roof eave side tip 40 for allowing rainwater flowing along the roof 4 to flow into the eaves 3. A small gap is formed between the eaves cover member 5 and the outdoor-side upper end 33 of the eaves cover 3 to allow rainwater flowing through the eaves cover member 5 to flow into the eaves cover 3. .

  In the present embodiment, the eaves cover member 5 is disposed so as to be inclined along a line connecting the roof eave side tip 40 and the outdoor side upper end 33 of the eaves 3. Note that the eaves cover member 5 is not limited to the above-described installation method as long as the eaves cover 5 can be disposed so as to suppress the entry of fallen leaves, a lump of snow, a bird, or the like.

  In the eaves tip structure of the present embodiment described above, the eaves rod 3 and the nose cover plate are supported between the support devices 2 arranged side by side in the horizontal direction by supporting the eaves rod 3 away from the nose cover plate 1 by the support device 2. A gap S is formed between the Then, by arranging the eaves cover member 5 away from the eaves 3 above the eaves 3, the eaves 3 is in an environment in which rain does not easily fall directly. Therefore, the eaves cage 3 becomes an environment in which birds such as sparrows entering from the gap S can easily nest.

  In order to prevent birds from entering the eaves cage 3 through the gap S, the eaves tip structure of the present embodiment further includes a covering member 6 that closes the gap S. The covering member 6 is attached to the support 2 by a fixture 7.

  The covering member 6 is a sheet member that is long in the longitudinal direction of the eaves bowl 3. As the covering member 6, as shown in FIG. 2, it is preferable that it is a net | network body provided with many net | networks 60 smaller in size than a bird. Thus, by making the covering member 6 into a net, the covering member 6 is difficult to be removed from the installation position by the wind flowing into the gap S. In addition, as the covering member 6 which consists of this mesh body, the commercially available metal mesh, the net | network made from a resin, etc. can be used.

  Further, the covering member 6 may be a sheet member having no mesh. In that case, the covering member 6 may be strengthened by, for example, the fixing strength of the fixing member 7 to the support member 2 so that the covering member 6 is not removed from the installation position by the wind flowing into the gap S.

  The covering member 6 may have substantially the same length as the longitudinal direction of the eaves rod 3, or a plurality of partial covering members arranged in the longitudinal direction of the eaves rod 3. This partial covering member is a sheet member that is long in the longitudinal direction of the eaves rod 3, and is formed so that the length in the left-right direction is shorter than the length in the longitudinal direction of the eaves rod 3. When the partial covering member is formed of a wire mesh, the length in the left-right direction is not particularly limited. When the partial covering member is formed of a resin net, the length in the left-right direction is equal to or greater than the distance between the support tools 2 located at both ends of the plurality of support tools 2 straddling.

  As the fixture 7, for example, a downward substantially U-shaped member shown in FIG. 3 is used. The fixing tool 7 includes a contact part 70 whose lower surface abuts on the upper surface 210 of the protrusion part 21 of the support tool 2, a holding part 71 that protrudes downward from the left and right ends of the contact part 70 in a side view, And a retaining piece 72 for preventing slipping that protrudes inward from the lower end of each holding portion 71. In the state in which the cover member 6 is fixed to the support 2, the lower surface of the contact portion 70 contacts the cover member 6, and the cover member 6 contacts the upper surface 210 of the protruding portion 21. And the fixing tool 7 is prevented from coming off by sandwiching the protruding portion 21 of the support tool 2 from the left and right by a pair of left and right holding portions 71, and the pair of left and right engaging pieces 72 abutting against the lower surface of the protruding portion 21. . At this time, the pair of left and right locking pieces 72 may be located with a slight gap between the lower surface of the projecting portion 21 and suppress the fixture 7 from coming off upward. That's fine. Note that the fixing tool 7 described above may not have the shape shown in FIG. 3 as long as the covering member 6 can be fixed to the support tool 2.

  The fixing tool 7 fixes a part of the covering member 6 to a portion of the support tool 2 between the eaves bowl 3 and the nose cover plate 1. The fixing member 7 preferably fixes the covering member 6 to all the supporting members 2 arranged in the left-right direction, but the covering member 6 may be attached to only a part of the supporting members 2. The covering member 6 is attached across the plurality of supporting tools 2 arranged in the left-right direction by the plurality of fixing tools 7.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the covering member 6 is attached from the vicinity of the nose cover plate 1 to the portion on the outdoor side of the rear wall 32 of the eaves cage 3 on the upper surface 210 of the protrusion 21 of the support 2. . The covering member 6 may be attached so as to contact the nose cover plate 1.

  By attaching the covering member 6 on the gap S as described above, in the eaves tip structure of the present embodiment, the bird intrusion path from the gap S into the eaves cage 3 is blocked by the covering member 6, Birds can be prevented from entering the cage 3. Thereby, the covering member 6 can suppress the invasion of the bird into the eaves cage 3, and can suppress the nest making using the eaves cage 3 and the eaves cage cover member 5 thereabove. .

  Further, by placing and fixing the covering member 6 on a portion of the upper surface 210 of the protruding portion 21 of the support tool 2 from the eaves cage 3 to the nasal concealment plate 1, it is also possible to suppress nest formation on this portion. it can.

  Although the present invention has been described based on the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and appropriate design changes can be made within the intended scope of the present invention. It is.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Nose concealment board 2 Support fixture 3 Eaves eaves Eaves cover member 6 Cover member 7 Fixing tool 33 Outdoor side upper end 40 Roof eave side tip S Crevice

Claims (1)

The eave ridges are separated from the nasal concealment plate and supported below the front end of the roof eaves by a plurality of support devices that are mounted side by side on the nasal concealment plate, and the eave ridge support positions can be adjusted indoors and outdoors. An eaves tip structure in which an eaves cover member is arranged between the outdoor side upper end of the roof eaves side tip,
Wherein one of the support, the site on between the wall and the fascia board after located indoors side of the eaves gutters, the cover member comprising a mesh member for suppressing the intrusion of a bird fixed by fasteners , said cover member in attached Rukoto to span outdoor-side portion than the rear wall, the cover the gap formed between the at between side-by-side of the support and the eaves gutter and the fascia plate An eaves end structure characterized by being covered with a member.

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