JP6133774B2 - 直接負荷制御事象の間に空調負荷の現場での制御を確立するためのシステムおよび方法 - Google Patents
直接負荷制御事象の間に空調負荷の現場での制御を確立するためのシステムおよび方法 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/12—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load
- H02J3/14—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load by switching loads on to, or off from, network, e.g. progressively balanced loading
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
- F24F11/46—Improving electric energy efficiency or saving
- F24F11/47—Responding to energy costs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/52—Indication arrangements, e.g. displays
- F24F11/523—Indication arrangements, e.g. displays for displaying temperature data
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/56—Remote control
- F24F11/57—Remote control using telephone networks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/56—Remote control
- F24F11/58—Remote control using Internet communication
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
- F24F11/46—Improving electric energy efficiency or saving
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2140/00—Control inputs relating to system states
- F24F2140/60—Energy consumption
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
- H02J2310/10—The network having a local or delimited stationary reach
- H02J2310/12—The local stationary network supplying a household or a building
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
- H02J2310/10—The network having a local or delimited stationary reach
- H02J2310/12—The local stationary network supplying a household or a building
- H02J2310/14—The load or loads being home appliances
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
- Y02B70/3225—Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
- Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
- Y04S20/222—Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
- Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
- Y04S20/242—Home appliances
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
- Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
- Y04S20/242—Home appliances
- Y04S20/244—Home appliances the home appliances being or involving heating ventilating and air conditioning [HVAC] units
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Description
Claims (18)
- 電力会社によって発せられた、危機的な需要時間中に消費者の負荷を遮断する直接負荷制御事象の間に空調負荷の現場での制御を確立するための方法であって、
前記直接負荷制御事象に関連付けられている1つまたは複数の制御パラメータを受け取ることと、ここで、前記1つまたは複数の制御パラメータは、前記直接負荷制御事象のための持続時間、部分的送電停止時間、および負荷復旧時間のうちの少なくとも1つを含む、
温度制御空間の室温を測定することと、
前記室温が、快適温度範囲よりも高い状態、および快適温度範囲と等しい状態かつ部分的送電停止時間及び復旧時間を繰り返す電力循環制御事象が完了している状態のうちの一方であるかどうかを判定することと、
前記室温が、快適温度範囲よりも高い状態、および快適温度範囲と等しい状態かつ前記電力循環制御事象が完了している状態のうちの一方である場合に、前記電力会社からの前記空調負荷の危機的な需要時間中に消費者の負荷を遮断する直接負荷制御を完全に無効にすることと、
温度セットバック方法を使用して、前記空調負荷の制御を移行することと
を含む方法。 - 前記空調負荷の現場での制御を復旧させることをさらに含み、前記復旧させることはサーモスタットの温度設定を制御することを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ユーザ・インターフェースを用いて快適温度範囲を受け取ることをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ユーザ・インターフェースが、タッチ・スクリーン・ディスプレイ、キーパッド、キーボード、およびボタンのうちの1つを含む、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記快適温度範囲が、サーモスタットの温度設定ポイントに対して設定されたしきい値を含み、ここで、前記サーモスタットの温度設定ポイントはユーザの希望温度を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記空調負荷が、エアコンおよび炉のうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 電力会社によって発せられた、危機的な需要時間中に消費者の負荷を遮断する直接負荷制御事象の間に空調負荷の現場での制御を確立するためのシステムであって、
前記直接負荷制御事象に関連付けられている1つまたは複数の制御パラメータを受け取るための手段と、ここで、前記1つまたは複数の制御パラメータは、前記直接負荷制御事象のための持続時間、部分的送電停止時間、および負荷復旧時間のうちの少なくとも1つを含む、
温度制御空間の室温を測定するための手段と、
前記室温が、快適温度範囲よりも高い状態、および快適温度範囲と等しい状態かつ部分的送電停止時間及び復旧時間を繰り返す電力循環制御事象が完了している状態のうちの一方であるかどうかを判定するための手段と、
前記室温が、快適温度範囲よりも高い状態、および快適温度範囲と等しい状態かつ前記電力循環制御事象が完了している状態のうちの一方である場合に、前記電力会社からの前記空調負荷の危機的な需要時間中に消費者の負荷を遮断する直接負荷制御を完全に無効にするための手段と、
温度セットバック方法を使用して、前記空調負荷の制御を移行するための手段と、
前記温度しきい値に到達したことを記録して、前記電力会社に知らせるための手段と
を含むシステム。 - 空調負荷の現場での制御を復旧させるための前記手段をさらに含み、前記復旧させることはサーモスタットの温度設定を制御することを含む、請求項7に記載のシステム。
- 快適温度範囲を受け取るための手段をさらに含む、請求項7に記載のシステム。
- 前記快適温度範囲を受け取るための前記手段が、タッチ・スクリーン・ディスプレイ、キーパッド、キーボード、およびボタンのうちの1つを含むユーザ・インターフェースを含む、請求項7に記載のシステム。
- 前記快適温度範囲が、サーモスタットの温度設定ポイントに対して設定された値を含み、ここで、前記サーモスタットの温度設定ポイントはユーザの希望温度を含む、請求項7に記載のシステム。
- 前記空調負荷が、エアコンおよび炉のうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項7に記載のシステム。
- 顧客構内制御システムにおけるサーモスタットの制御を確立するためのシステムであって、
顧客が住んでいる建物に供給される電力を制御するスイッチと、
危機的な需要時間中に消費者の負荷を遮断する直接負荷制御事象に関連付けられている1つまたは複数の制御パラメータを通信ネットワークから受け取るために、受け取った温度信号に基づいて室温を測定するために、前記室温が、快適温度範囲よりも高い状態、および快適温度範囲と等しい状態かつ部分的送電停止時間及び復旧時間を繰り返す電力循環制御事象が完了している状態のうちの一方であるかどうかを判定するために、前記室温が、快適温度範囲よりも高い状態、および快適温度範囲と等しい状態かつ前記電力循環制御事象が完了している状態のうちの一方である場合に、受け取った前記1つまたは複数の制御パラメータに関連付けられている、危機的な需要時間中に消費者の負荷を遮断する直接負荷制御プログラムのオペレーションを完全に無効にするために、前記温度しきい値に到達したことを示す信号を生成するために、ならびに前記室温が、快適温度範囲よりも高い状態、および快適温度範囲と等しい状態のうちの一方である場合に、前記スイッチの現場での制御を復旧させるために、前記スイッチに動作可能に結合されている制御ロジックとを含み、
前記1つまたは複数の制御パラメータは、前記直接負荷制御事象のための持続時間、部分的送電停止時間、および負荷復旧時間のうちの少なくとも1つを含む
システム。 - 命令および前記1つまたは複数の制御パラメータを格納するためのメモリをさらに含む、請求項13に記載のシステム。
- 前記メモリが、揮発性コンポーネントおよび不揮発性コンポーネントのうちの一方を含む、請求項14に記載のシステム。
- 前記制御ロジックに結合されているサーモスタットをさらに含む、請求項13に記載のシステム。
- ディスプレイをさらに含む、請求項13に記載のシステム。
- 前記制御ロジックが、前記制御ロジックに結合されているユーザ・インターフェースから前記快適温度範囲を受け取る、請求項13に記載のシステム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/869,561 | 2010-08-26 | ||
US12/869,561 US8352083B2 (en) | 2010-08-26 | 2010-08-26 | System and method for establishing local control of a space conditioning load during a direct load control event |
PCT/US2011/048524 WO2012027229A2 (en) | 2010-08-26 | 2011-08-20 | System and method for establishing local control of a space conditioning load during a direct load control event |
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JP2013543570A JP2013543570A (ja) | 2013-12-05 |
JP6133774B2 true JP6133774B2 (ja) | 2017-05-24 |
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JP2013526051A Active JP6133774B2 (ja) | 2010-08-26 | 2011-08-20 | 直接負荷制御事象の間に空調負荷の現場での制御を確立するためのシステムおよび方法 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (2) | US8352083B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6133774B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012027229A2 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA201301221B (ja) |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP4703736B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-02 | 2011-06-15 | 株式会社東芝 | エネルギー管理システム及び方法 |
US8918219B2 (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2014-12-23 | Google Inc. | User friendly interface for control unit |
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