JP6133161B2 - Cloth sowing device - Google Patents

Cloth sowing device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP6133161B2
JP6133161B2 JP2013156201A JP2013156201A JP6133161B2 JP 6133161 B2 JP6133161 B2 JP 6133161B2 JP 2013156201 A JP2013156201 A JP 2013156201A JP 2013156201 A JP2013156201 A JP 2013156201A JP 6133161 B2 JP6133161 B2 JP 6133161B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cloth
conveyor
conveying conveyor
width direction
clamps
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
JP2013156201A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2015024062A (en
Inventor
誠 矢野
誠 矢野
内海 武彦
武彦 内海
春雄 矢木
春雄 矢木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Purex Corp
Original Assignee
Purex Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Purex Corp filed Critical Purex Corp
Priority to JP2013156201A priority Critical patent/JP6133161B2/en
Publication of JP2015024062A publication Critical patent/JP2015024062A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP6133161B2 publication Critical patent/JP6133161B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Description

この発明は、布類洗濯工場等において、洗濯された布類をアイロンローラに投入するために仕上げ投入機(あるいは展張機)に一枚ずつ供給する際等に用いられ、互いに絡まりあった複数枚の布類からなる布類塊を解きほぐす布類捌き装置に関するものである。   The present invention is used when, for example, supplying laundry to a finishing loader (or a stretcher) one by one in a laundry washing factory or the like in order to load the laundry into an ironing roller. The present invention relates to a cloth sowing apparatus for unraveling a cloth lump made of the above-mentioned cloth.

従来の布類捌き装置としては、例えば特許文献1記載のものが知られており、この布類捌き装置は、垂直方向へ昇降するキャリッジと、そのキャリッジの下端部に設けられたクランプと、そのキャリッジの昇降経路の中間部に設けられたエアジェット噴射機構と、キャリッジの昇降経路を挟んでエアジェット噴射機構と対向する一端部を持つとともに上下方向へ揺動するベルトコンベヤと、そのベルトコンベヤの一端部のベルトにスプリングで押し付けられる挟み込みローラと、を具えている。   For example, a conventional cloth spreading device is known as described in Patent Document 1. This cloth spreading device includes a carriage that moves up and down in a vertical direction, a clamp provided at the lower end of the carriage, An air jet injection mechanism provided in an intermediate portion of the carriage lifting path, a belt conveyor having one end facing the air jet injection mechanism across the carriage lifting path and swinging in the vertical direction, and the belt conveyor And a pinching roller that is pressed against the belt at one end by a spring.

かかる従来の布類捌き装置は、キャリッジを下降させてクランプで洗濯物容器内の布類塊の一部を摘むと、キャリッジを真上に上昇させてクランプで布類を摘み上げ、キャリッジが上昇限位置まで上昇すると、クランプが布類を離すと同時にエアジェット噴射機構がエアジェットを吹き付けて布類の中間部をベルトコンベヤへ追いやり、ベルトコンベヤが挟み込みローラとの間にその布類の中間部を挟むとともに上下方向へ揺動して布類を解きほぐしながら当該ベルトコンベヤの他端部へ送り出す。   In such a conventional cloth sowing device, when the carriage is lowered and a part of the cloth lump in the laundry container is picked up by the clamp, the carriage is lifted right above and the cloth is picked up by the clamp and the carriage is lifted. When it reaches the limit position, the clamp releases the cloth and at the same time, the air jet spray mechanism blows an air jet to drive the middle part of the cloth to the belt conveyor, and the belt conveyor is sandwiched between the rollers and the middle part of the cloth. And is fed to the other end of the belt conveyor while unraveling the cloth by swinging up and down.

特開2000−51593号公報JP 2000-51593 A

しかしながら上記従来の布類捌き装置では、洗濯物容器内の布類塊における布類同士の絡まりがひどいと、キャリッジを上昇させてクランプで布類を摘み上げる際に布類が重過ぎて落下してしまったり、摘み上げてもエアジェットの吹き付けでベルトコンベヤへ追いやることができずに落下してしまったりすることがある。このため洗濯物容器内の布類塊を事前に手作業である程度解きほぐしておく必要があって、手間と人手がかかるという問題があった。   However, in the above-described conventional cloth sowing device, if the cloths in the clothes lump in the laundry container are severely entangled, the cloth falls too heavy when the carriage is lifted and the cloth is picked up by the clamp. Even if it is picked up, it may fall because it cannot be driven to the belt conveyor by blowing an air jet. For this reason, the cloth lump in the laundry container needs to be unraveled to some extent by manual work in advance, and there is a problem that it takes time and labor.

そこで、このような布類捌き装置において昇降移動するキャリッジにクランプを横並びに複数設け、それら複数のクランプを全て同時に開閉作動させることで、絡まりがひどくて重い布類でも持ち上げられるようにすることが検討されたが、このようにして絡まりがひどい布類を持ち上げても、その布類がベルトコンベヤと挟み込みローラとの間に入りきれずにベルトコンベヤを過負荷で停止させてしまうという問題があった。   Therefore, by providing a plurality of clamps side by side on the carriage that moves up and down in such a cloth sowing device and simultaneously opening and closing the plurality of clamps, it is possible to lift even heavy cloths that are severely tangled. Although it has been studied, there is a problem that even if a fabric that is severely entangled is lifted in this way, the fabric cannot be completely caught between the belt conveyor and the sandwiching roller, and the belt conveyor is stopped due to overload. It was.

そしてこの問題の解決のために、複数のクランプを全て同時に開閉作動させずに、それらのうちの一部のクランプを開閉作動させることで、絡まりがひどい布類を解きほぐしながら摘み上げることも検討したが、このようにすると把持した場所によっては開閉作動させたクランプが布類の摘み上げに失敗する場合があり、次工程への布類の搬出に時間がかかってしまって改良の余地があった。   In order to solve this problem, we also considered opening and closing some of the clamps without opening and closing all the clamps at the same time, and picking up the loosely entangled fabrics. However, in this way, depending on the gripping location, the clamp that is opened and closed may fail to pick up the fabric, and it takes time to carry out the fabric to the next process, leaving room for improvement. .

この発明は、上述の如き従来の布類捌き装置の課題を解決するものであり、この発明の布類捌き装置は、互いに絡まりあった複数枚の布類からなる布類塊を解きほぐす布類捌き装置において、布類搬送用コンベヤ上の布類の一部を把持してその布類を垂れた状態で上方へ摘み上げる布類摘み上げ機構と、前記布類摘み上げ機構の作動を制御する布類摘み上げ制御手段と、を具え、前記布類摘み上げ機構が、前記布類搬送用コンベヤの幅方向の一部の箇所で銜え部を開閉させるクランプとしての、前記布類搬送用コンベヤの幅方向に並ぶとともに各々前記布類搬送用コンベヤの幅方向の一部の箇所で銜え部を開閉させる複数のクランプと、前記クランプとしての複数のクランプを搭載した移動部材を上下方向へ昇降移動させるクランプ昇降機構と、を有し、前記布類摘み上げ制御手段が、前記布類搬送用コンベヤの幅方向に沿ってその布類搬送用コンベヤ上の布類の高さを検出する布類起伏検出手段を有し、前記移動部材の下降移動に伴って、前記複数のクランプのうち前記布類起伏検出手段が検出した布類の高さが高い位置に対応する一または複数のクランプの前記銜え部を開閉させることで、前記クランプの銜え部を、前記布類起伏検出手段が検出した布類の高さが高い位置で開閉させることを特徴とするものである。 The present invention solves the problems of the conventional cloth spreading device as described above, and the cloth spreading device of the present invention is a cloth spreading method for unraveling a cloth lump comprising a plurality of cloths entangled with each other. In the apparatus, a cloth picking mechanism for picking up a part of the cloth on the cloth conveying conveyor and picking up the cloth while hanging down, and a cloth for controlling the operation of the cloth picking mechanism A width of the conveyor for conveying the cloth as a clamp that opens and closes the gripping portion at a part of the width of the conveyor for conveying the cloth. A plurality of clamps that are arranged in the direction and each open and close the gripping part at a part of the cloth conveying conveyor in the width direction, and a clamp that moves up and down a moving member equipped with the plurality of clamps as the clamps Lifting mechanism The cloth picking up control means has cloth undulation detecting means for detecting the height of the cloth on the cloth conveying conveyor along the width direction of the cloth conveying conveyor. As the moving member descends , the grip portion of one or more clamps corresponding to a position where the fabric height detected by the fabric undulation detecting means is high among the plurality of clamps is opened and closed. Then, the grip part of the clamp is opened and closed at a position where the height of the cloth detected by the cloth undulation detecting means is high.

本発明の布類捌き装置にあっては、布類摘み上げ機構が、クランプ昇降機構で、布類搬送用コンベヤの幅方向の一部の箇所で銜え部を開閉させるクランプを搭載した移動部材を下降させて布類搬送用コンベヤ上の布類にクランプを当接させることで、布類搬送用コンベヤ上の布類をクランプで把持可能とし、布類摘み上げ制御手段が、移動部材の下降移動に伴ってクランプの銜え部を開閉させることで、布類搬送用コンベヤ上の布類の一部を把持し、その状態で布類摘み上げ機構が、クランプを搭載した移動部材をクランプ昇降機構で上昇させてその布類を垂れた状態で上方へ摘み上げる。しかも布類摘み上げ制御手段が、布類起伏検出手段であらかじめ布類搬送用コンベヤの幅方向に沿ってその布類搬送用コンベヤ上の布類の高さを検出して、移動部材の下降移動に伴ってクランプの銜え部を、その布類起伏検出手段が検出した布類の高さが高い位置で開閉させる。これにより、クランプが布類搬送用コンベヤ上の布類の高さが高い位置でその布類の一部を摘み上げるので、布類搬送用コンベヤ上の布類同士の絡まりがひどくても、絡み合いが解きほぐされながら布類が摘み上げられ、かつクランプがその布類の摘み上げのための把持を失敗せずに確実に行う。なお、布類摘み上げ制御手段による移動部材の昇降移動方向は、斜め上下方向でもよく、鉛直上下方向でもよい。   In the cloth sowing device of the present invention, the cloth picking mechanism is a clamp raising / lowering mechanism, and a moving member equipped with a clamp that opens and closes the gripping part at a part of the cloth conveying conveyor in the width direction is provided. By lowering and bringing the clamps into contact with the cloth on the cloth conveying conveyor, the cloth on the cloth conveying conveyor can be gripped by the clamp, and the cloth picking control means moves the moving member downward. At the same time, a part of the cloth on the cloth conveying conveyor is gripped by opening and closing the clamp gripping part, and in this state, the cloth picking mechanism moves the moving member carrying the clamp with the clamp lifting mechanism. Raise the cloth and pick up the cloth in a state of hanging. Moreover, the cloth picking control means detects the height of the cloth on the cloth conveying conveyor in advance along the width direction of the cloth conveying conveyor by the cloth undulation detecting means, and the moving member descends. Accordingly, the gripping portion of the clamp is opened and closed at a position where the height of the cloth detected by the cloth undulation detecting means is high. As a result, the clamp picks up a part of the cloth at a position where the height of the cloth on the cloth conveying conveyor is high, so even if the cloth on the cloth conveying conveyor is severely tangled, The cloth is picked up while being unraveled, and the clamp ensures that the grip for picking up the cloth does not fail. In addition, the raising / lowering moving direction of the moving member by the cloth picking control means may be an oblique up / down direction or a vertical up / down direction.

従って、本発明の布類捌き装置によれば、布類搬送用コンベヤ上の布類同士の絡まりがひどくても、絡み合いが解きほぐされながら布類が摘み上げられてコンベヤ等の下流側の搬送手段に引き渡されることになるため、洗濯物容器内の布類塊を事前に手作業である程度解きほぐしておく必要がないので、その解きほぐしの手間と人手を削減することができる。しかも布類を絡まり合ったままで摘み上げることがないので、下流側の搬送手段の過負荷での停止による作業効率の低下も防止することができ、また、クランプがその摘み上げを確実に行うので、下流側の搬送手段が搬送する布類の欠如による作業効率の低下も防止することができる。   Therefore, according to the cloth milling apparatus of the present invention, even if the cloths on the conveyor for transporting the cloth are severely entangled, the cloths are picked up while the entanglement is unraveled and transported downstream of the conveyor or the like. Since it will be handed over to the means, it is not necessary to manually unravel the lump of cloth in the laundry container in advance to some extent, so that it is possible to reduce the labor and manpower of unraveling. Moreover, since the cloths are not picked up while being entangled, it is possible to prevent a decrease in work efficiency due to the stoppage caused by the overload of the downstream conveying means, and the clamp reliably picks up the cloth. Further, it is possible to prevent the work efficiency from being lowered due to the lack of the cloth conveyed by the downstream conveying means.

しかも、この発明の布類捌き装置においては、前記布類摘み上げ機構が、前記布類搬送用コンベヤの幅方向に並ぶとともに各々銜え部を開閉させる複数のクランプを有し、前記布類摘み上げ制御手段が、前記移動部材の下降移動に伴って前記複数のクランプのうち前記布類起伏検出手段が検出した布類の高さが高い位置に対応する一または複数のクランプの前記銜え部を開閉させるので、布類摘み上げ制御手段によるクランプの制御容易なものとすることができる Moreover, in the cloth picking device according to the present invention, the cloth picking mechanism has a plurality of clamps that are arranged in the width direction of the cloth conveying conveyor and that each open and close the gripping portion, The control means opens and closes the grip portion of one or more clamps corresponding to a position where the cloth height detected by the cloth undulation detecting means is high among the plurality of clamps as the moving member moves downward. since make, it can be made easier to control the clamp by cloth knob up control means.

一方、この発明の布類捌き装置の一参考態様においては、前記布類摘み上げ機構が、各々銜え部を開閉させる一または複数のクランプと、前記一または複数のクランプを前記布類搬送用コンベヤの幅方向に横移動させるクランプ横移動機構と、を有し、前記布類摘み上げ制御手段が、前記移動部材の下降移動に伴って前記クランプ横移動機構の作動を制御して、前記一または複数のクランプを、前記布類起伏検出手段が検出した布類の高さが高い位置に対応する位置に移動させ、前記一または複数のクランプの前記銜え部を開閉させる。このようにすれば、クランプを横移動させない場合よりクランプの数が少なくて済むとともにクランプで布類を確実に把持することができる。 On the other hand, in one reference aspect of the cloth sowing device of the present invention, the cloth picking mechanism includes one or a plurality of clamps each for opening and closing the gripping portion, and the one or a plurality of clamps being the cloth conveying conveyor. A lateral movement mechanism of the clamp, and the cloth picking control means controls the operation of the lateral movement mechanism of the clamp in accordance with the downward movement of the moving member, and the one or a plurality of clamps, the cloth undulation detection means is moved to a position corresponding to a height position higher of cloth was detected, Ru is opened and closed the Kuwae portion of the one or more clamps. In this way, the number of clamps can be reduced as compared with the case where the clamps are not moved laterally, and the cloth can be reliably gripped by the clamps.

なお、この発明の布類捌き装置においては、前記布類起伏検出手段が、前記移動部材または前記クランプに設けられ、前記布類搬送用コンベヤの幅方向に沿ってその布類搬送用コンベヤ上の布類の高さを検出する一または複数の非接触式距離センサであると好ましい。このようにすれば、布類搬送用コンベヤ上の布類の、その布類搬送用コンベヤの幅方向に沿った高さを例えばレーザー式距離センサ等の非接触式距離センサで直接検出するので、布類起伏検出手段を容易かつ安価に構成することができる。ここで、非接触式距離センサを複数用いる場合はそれらの非接触式距離センサを布類搬送用コンベヤの幅方向に並べて配置してもよく、非接触式距離センサを一個だけ用いる場合はその非接触式距離センサを例えば布類搬送用コンベヤの幅方向に横移動するクランプに配置して布類の高さを走査してもよい。 In the cloth sowing device according to the present invention, the cloth undulation detecting means is provided on the moving member or the clamp, and on the cloth transporting conveyor along the width direction of the cloth transporting conveyor. One or more non-contact type distance sensors that detect the height of the cloth are preferable. In this way, since the height of the cloth on the cloth conveying conveyor along the width direction of the cloth conveying conveyor is directly detected by, for example, a non-contact distance sensor such as a laser distance sensor, The cloth undulation detecting means can be configured easily and inexpensively. Here, when a plurality of non-contact type distance sensors are used, the non-contact type distance sensors may be arranged side by side in the width direction of the cloth conveying conveyor, and when only one non-contact type distance sensor is used, For example, the contact-type distance sensor may be arranged on a clamp that moves laterally in the width direction of the cloth conveying conveyor to scan the height of the cloth.

一方、この発明の布類捌き装置においては、前記布類起伏検出手段が、前記布類搬送用コンベヤの幅方向と交差するとともに前記移動部材の昇降移動方向とも交差する方向から前記布類搬送用コンベヤ上の布類を撮影するカメラと、前記カメラが撮影した画像中の例えば布類の輪郭等から、前記布類搬送用コンベヤの幅方向に沿ってその布類搬送用コンベヤ上の布類の高さを検出する画像処理装置と、を有するものであっても好ましい。このようにすれば、布類搬送用コンベヤの幅方向に沿ってその布類搬送用コンベヤ上の布類の高さを連続的にかつ高精度に検出することができる。   On the other hand, in the cloth sowing device according to the present invention, the cloth undulation detecting means crosses the width direction of the cloth transport conveyor and also crosses the lifting and lowering movement direction of the moving member. From the camera that captures the cloth on the conveyor and the outline of the cloth in the image captured by the camera, for example, the cloth on the cloth transport conveyor along the width direction of the cloth transport conveyor It is also preferable to have an image processing device that detects the height. If it does in this way, the height of the cloth on the cloth conveyance conveyor can be detected continuously and with high precision along the width direction of the cloth conveyance conveyor.

そして、この発明の布類捌き装置においては、前記布類起伏検出手段が、前記布類搬送用コンベヤの幅方向に複数並べて配置され、前記布類搬送用コンベヤの幅方向に沿ってその布類搬送用コンベヤ上の布類の高さを検出する複数の接触式距離センサであっても好ましい。このようにすれば、一般に非接触式距離センサよりも簡易で安価な接触式距離センサを用いるので、布類起伏検出手段をより容易かつ安価に構成することができる。   And in the cloth sowing apparatus of this invention, the said cloth undulation detection means is arranged in multiple numbers in the width direction of the said cloth conveyance conveyor, and the cloth along the width direction of the said cloth conveyance conveyor A plurality of contact-type distance sensors that detect the height of the cloth on the conveyor for conveyance are also preferable. In this way, since the contact type distance sensor that is simpler and cheaper than the non-contact type distance sensor is generally used, the cloth undulation detecting means can be configured more easily and inexpensively.

この発明の布類捌き装置の一実施例の構成を透視して示す側面図である。It is a side view seeing through and showing the composition of one example of the cloth sowing device of this invention. (a),(b)および(c)は、上記実施例の布類捌き装置における布類摘み上げ機構の動作を順次に示す正面図である。(A), (b) and (c) is a front view which shows sequentially operation | movement of the cloth picking mechanism in the cloth sowing apparatus of the said Example. (a),(b)および(c)は、上記実施例の布類捌き装置の動作を順次に示す説明図である。(A), (b) and (c) is explanatory drawing which shows the operation | movement of the cloth sowing apparatus of the said Example sequentially. (a),(b)および(c)は、上記実施例の布類捌き装置のさらなる動作を順次に示す説明図である。(A), (b) and (c) is explanatory drawing which shows the further operation | movement of the cloth sowing apparatus of the said Example sequentially. (a),(b)および(c)は、この発明の一参考例の布類捌き装置における布類摘み上げ機構の動作を順次に示す正面図である。(A), (b) and (c) are the front views which show sequentially the operation | movement of the cloth picking-up mechanism in the cloth sowing apparatus of one reference example of this invention. (a)は、上記実施例の布類捌き装置の一変形例の構成を一部切り欠くとともに透視して示す側面図、(b)および(c)はその変形例の装置の動作を順次に示す説明図である。(A) is a side view showing a configuration of a modified example of the cloth spreading device of the above-described embodiment with a part cut away, and FIGS. (B) and (c) sequentially show the operation of the modified device. It is explanatory drawing shown. (a)は、上記実施例の布類捌き装置の他の一変形例の構成を一部切り欠くとともに透視して示す側面図、(b)および(c)はその変形例の装置の動作を順次に示す説明図である。(A) is a side view showing a configuration of another modification of the cloth spreading device of the above-mentioned embodiment with a part cut away, and (b) and (c) showing the operation of the device of the modification. It is explanatory drawing shown sequentially. (a),(b)および(c)は、上記実施例の布類捌き装置のさらに他の一変形例の動作を順次に示す説明図である。(A), (b) and (c) is explanatory drawing which shows in order the operation | movement of another modification of the cloth sowing apparatus of the said Example one by one. (a),(b)および(c)は、上記変形例の布類捌き装置のさらなる動作を順次に示す説明図である。(A), (b) and (c) is explanatory drawing which shows the further operation | movement of the cloth sowing apparatus of the said modification sequentially.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を実施例によって、図面に基づき詳細に説明する。ここに、図1は、この発明の布類捌き装置の一実施態様に対応する一実施例の構成を透視して示す側面図、図2(a),(b)および(c)は、上記実施例の布類捌き装置における布類摘み上げ機構の動作を順次に示す正面図、図3(a),(b)および(c)は、上記実施例の布類捌き装置の動作を順次に示す説明図、そして図4(a),(b)および(c)は、上記実施例の布類捌き装置のさらなる動作を順次に示す説明図であり、図中符号1は筐体、2は漏斗状のホッパ、3,4および5は落下する布類を案内するガイド板をそれぞれ示す。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Here, FIG. 1 is a side view showing the perspective configuration of one embodiment corresponding to an embodiment of the textiles handling apparatus of the present invention, FIG. 2 (a), (b) and (c), the FIG. 3A, FIG. 3B, and FIG. 3C sequentially show the operation of the fabric picking mechanism in the fabric sowing apparatus of the embodiment. FIGS. 4 (a), 4 (b) and 4 (c) are explanatory views sequentially showing further operations of the cloth spreading device of the above-described embodiment. Funnel-shaped hoppers 3, 4, and 5 respectively indicate guide plates for guiding the falling cloth.

この実施例の布類捌き装置も、布類洗濯工場等において、洗濯された布類をアイロンローラに投入するために仕上げ投入機等に一枚ずつ供給する際に用いられ、互いに絡まりあった複数枚の布類からなる布類塊を解きほぐすもので、ここにおける筐体1は、図1では上下および左右方向へ延在する概略直方体の枠状をなすフレーム1aと、そのフレーム1aの図では左端に結合された同様のフレーム1cと、それらフレーム1a,1cの図1では前後方向の側部をそれぞれ全体的に塞ぐ側板1bとを有しており、ホッパ2は、その筐体1の上端部に配置されてフレーム1a,1cに固設されている。   The cloth sowing apparatus of this embodiment is also used when supplying the washed cloth one by one to a finishing charging machine or the like in order to put the washed cloth into the iron roller in a cloth laundry factory or the like, A cloth lump made of a piece of cloth is unraveled, and a housing 1 here is a frame 1a having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped frame shape extending in the vertical and horizontal directions in FIG. 1 and a left end in the figure of the frame 1a. 1 and a side plate 1b that entirely closes the side portions in the front-rear direction in FIG. 1 of the frames 1a and 1c, and the hopper 2 has an upper end portion of the casing 1 And fixed to the frames 1a and 1c.

ガイド板3は、その筐体1の上部の、ホッパ2の図1では左端部の下方で、フレーム1cの開口部を塞ぐとともに、鉛直に延在するようにフレーム1cおよび側板1bに固設され、ガイド板4は、そのガイド板3の下方で、下方へ行くにつれて中央へ寄るように傾斜してフレーム1cおよび側板1bに固設され、そしてガイド板5は、その筐体1の上部から下部にかけて、図1では右端部でフレーム1aの開口部を塞ぐとともに、下方へ行くにつれて中央へ寄るように傾斜してフレーム1aおよび側板1bに固設されている。   The guide plate 3 is fixed to the frame 1c and the side plate 1b so as to close the opening of the frame 1c and to extend vertically below the left end portion of the hopper 2 in FIG. The guide plate 4 is fixed to the frame 1c and the side plate 1b so that the guide plate 4 is inclined downward toward the center below the guide plate 3, and the guide plate 5 extends from the upper portion of the casing 1 to the lower portion. In FIG. 1, the opening of the frame 1a is closed at the right end portion, and the frame 1a and the side plate 1b are fixedly inclined so as to approach the center as going downward.

ホッパ2の上方には、図3(a)に示すように、図示しない搬送システムにより搬送バッグBが搬送されて停止され、この搬送バッグB内には、連続洗濯機で洗濯されて脱水機で脱水され、乾燥機で半乾燥状態まで乾燥されたシーツ等の布類が多数枚、例えば80枚程度、互いに絡み合って塊状に収納されており、搬送バッグBの下端部は、通常は紐で絞られて閉じていて、作業者等の操作でその紐が緩められると開放し、搬送バッグB内の塊状の布類Fを図示の如くホッパ2内に落下させる。   Above the hopper 2, as shown in FIG. 3 (a), a transport bag B is transported and stopped by a transport system (not shown), and the transport bag B is washed by a continuous washing machine and dehydrated by a dehydrator. A large number of sheets, for example, about 80 sheets, which have been dehydrated and dried to a semi-dried state by a dryer, are intertwined and stored in a lump, and the lower end of the transport bag B is usually squeezed with a string. If the string is loosened by the operator's operation, the string is released and the massive cloth F in the transport bag B is dropped into the hopper 2 as shown in the figure.

筐体1内の上部には、主ほぐし用コンベヤ6と予備ほぐし用コンベヤ7との2台のベルトコンベヤが配設されており、主ほぐし用コンベヤ6は、その左端部がホッパ2の下方に位置するとともに、その右端部が左端部より高く位置して、筐体1内の中央部で傾斜して延在し、図3(a)に示すように、布類塊Fをその左端部に掛かるようにホッパ2から投入されて、その布類塊Fを右端部へ向けて図1では右方へ持ち上げ搬送し、後述のように布類塊Fをその自重によって崩してほぐす主ほぐしを行う。   Two belt conveyors, a main unwinding conveyor 6 and a preliminary unwinding conveyor 7, are arranged in the upper part of the housing 1, and the left end of the main unwinding conveyor 6 is below the hopper 2. And the right end portion is positioned higher than the left end portion, and is inclined and extended at the central portion in the housing 1, and the cloth lump F is placed at the left end portion as shown in FIG. The cloth lump is fed from the hopper 2 so as to be hung, and the cloth lump F is lifted and conveyed rightward in FIG. 1 toward the right end portion, and the cloth lump F is broken by its own weight and loosened as described later. .

一方、予備ほぐし用コンベヤ7は、主ほぐし用コンベヤ6より短尺で、その右端部がホッパ2の下方かつ主ほぐし用コンベヤ6の左端部に隣接してその斜め上方に位置するように、筐体1内の図1では左端部で略水平に延在しており、布類塊Fをその一部が右端部に掛かるようにホッパ2から投入されて、その布類塊Fとの衝突により予備ほぐしを行う予備ほぐし部材として機能するとともに、予備ほぐしの際にその予備ほぐし用コンベヤ7上に乗った布類塊Fの一部を図1では右方へ搬送して主ほぐし用コンベヤ6上へ移す機能も果たす。そして、この予備ほぐし用コンベヤ7の右端部と主ほぐし用コンベヤ6の左端部との間には水平方向に、落下当初の布類塊F全体よりも小さいがある程度の量の布類が通れる隙間Gが開けられている。   On the other hand, the preliminary unwinding conveyor 7 is shorter than the main unraveling conveyor 6, and its right end is located below the hopper 2 and adjacent to the left end of the main unraveling conveyor 6 and obliquely above it. 1 in FIG. 1 extends substantially horizontally at the left end, and the cloth lump F is introduced from the hopper 2 so that a part of the lump is hooked on the right end, and is spared by collision with the cloth lump F. In addition to functioning as a preliminary unraveling member that performs unraveling, a part of the cloth lump F that has been placed on the preliminary unwinding conveyor 7 during the preliminary unwinding is conveyed to the right in FIG. Also fulfills the function of transferring. A gap between the right end portion of the preliminary unwinding conveyor 7 and the left end portion of the main unwinding conveyor 6 can pass a certain amount of cloth in a horizontal direction but smaller than the entire cloth lump F at the time of dropping. G is opened.

筐体1内の下部には、主ほぐし用コンベヤ6の図では右端部から落下する、落下当初の布類塊Fからほぐれた布類Pを図1では左方へ搬送するベルトコンベヤからなる布類搬送用コンベヤ8が、略水平に延在して配設され、また、筐体1内には、図1では左端部が上記隙間Gの下方に位置し、落下当初の布類塊Fからほぐれて隙間Gから落下した布類Pを図1では右方へ搬送して布類搬送用コンベヤ8に供給するベルトコンベヤからなる中間コンベヤ9が、略水平に延在して配設され、また、フレーム1cの左端部には布類Pを図1では左方へ搬送するベルトコンベヤからなる布類搬出用コンベヤ10が、その左端部が右端部より高く位置してフレーム1a外まで突出するように、傾斜して延在しており、この布類搬出用コンベヤ10の搬送方向手前に、布類搬送用コンベヤ8に接続されてその布類搬送用コンベヤ8から受け取った布類Pを図1では左方へ搬送するこれもベルトコンベヤからなるもう一つの布類搬送用コンベヤ14が、略水平に延在して配設され、その布類搬送用コンベヤ14の図1では左端部に、仕切り板15が立設されている。   In the lower part of the housing 1, a cloth made of a belt conveyor that conveys the cloth P loosened from the cloth lump F at the beginning of dropping, which is dropped from the right end in the figure of the main unwinding conveyor 6, to the left in FIG. 1. A conveyor 8 for conveying the material is disposed so as to extend substantially horizontally, and in FIG. 1, the left end portion is located below the gap G in FIG. An intermediate conveyor 9 consisting of a belt conveyor that is loosened and dropped from the gap G to the right in FIG. 1 and supplies the cloth P to the cloth conveying conveyor 8 extends substantially horizontally. In the left end of the frame 1c, a cloth carry-out conveyor 10 composed of a belt conveyor that conveys the cloth P to the left in FIG. 1 protrudes out of the frame 1a with its left end positioned higher than the right end. In addition, the conveyor 10 for conveying the cloth is inclined and extended. Before passing, another cloth conveying conveyor which is connected to the cloth conveying conveyor 8 and which conveys the cloth P received from the cloth conveying conveyor 8 to the left in FIG. 1 is also a belt conveyor. 14 extends substantially horizontally, and a partition plate 15 is erected at the left end of the cloth conveyor 14 in FIG.

さらに、この実施例の布類捌き装置では、フレーム1aの上端中央部と、フレーム1cの下部右端部とに、過大な布類塊Fの通過を制限する制限ローラ11が、図1では前後方向へ水平に延在して回転自在に配設されている。また、ここにおける主ほぐし用コンベヤ6は、その左端部をフレーム1aに軸支されて上下方向へ搖動可能とされるとともに、その右端部とフレーム1aとの間に通常のロードセル12を介挿されている。そして、筐体1の図1では右側の下部には、通常のコンピュータを持つ図示しないコントローラを具えた制御盤13が設けられており、そのコントローラは、あらかじめ与えられたプログラムに基づき作動して、主ほぐし用コンベヤ6上の布類塊Fの重さを継続的に示すロードセル12からの信号を入力するとともに、上記各コンベヤ6〜10の図示しない駆動モータの作動を制御するのに加えて、後述する他のコンベヤやクランプ等の作動も制御する。   Furthermore, in the cloth spreading device of this embodiment, the limit roller 11 that restricts the passage of the excessive cloth lump F at the center of the upper end of the frame 1a and the lower right end of the frame 1c is a front-rear direction in FIG. It extends horizontally and is rotatably arranged. Further, the main unraveling conveyor 6 here is supported at its left end by a frame 1a so as to be movable in the vertical direction, and a normal load cell 12 is interposed between the right end and the frame 1a. ing. A control panel 13 having a controller (not shown) having a normal computer is provided at the lower right portion of the housing 1 in FIG. 1, and the controller operates based on a program given in advance, In addition to inputting a signal from the load cell 12 continuously indicating the weight of the cloth lump F on the main loosening conveyor 6, in addition to controlling the operation of drive motors (not shown) of the conveyors 6 to 10, It also controls the operation of other conveyors and clamps, which will be described later.

フレーム1c内にはまた、布類摘み上げ機構16が設けられており、布類摘み上げ機構16は、図2(a)〜(c)に示すように、布類搬送用コンベヤ14の幅方向に並ぶとともに各々下端部の銜え部を例えばエアシリンダで開閉駆動され、布類Pの一部をその銜え部の開閉で把持および解放する複数、例えば図では三個のクランプ17(すなわちクランプ17a,17b,17c)と、それらのクランプ17を斜め上下方向へ昇降移動させるスライド機構18とを具えている。   A cloth picking mechanism 16 is also provided in the frame 1c, and the cloth picking mechanism 16 is arranged in the width direction of the cloth conveyor 14 as shown in FIGS. 2 (a) to 2 (c). A plurality of, for example, three clamps 17 (that is, three clamps 17a, 17c in the figure) that are gripped and released by opening and closing the gripping portion by opening and closing the gripping portion by opening and closing the gripping portion at the lower end portion. 17b, 17c) and a slide mechanism 18 for moving these clamps 17 up and down obliquely in the vertical direction.

ここで、スライド機構18は、図2(a)〜(c)では左右方向へ延在して三個のクランプ17を支持するとともに左右端部にそれぞれスライダを有する移動部材としての支持板18aと、図2(a)〜(c)では布類搬送用コンベヤ14を間に挟んで左右方向へ並んで互いに平行に位置して、図1に示すように斜め上下方向へ延在する二本のガイドレール18bとを具え、支持板18aの左右端部のスライダはローラで昇降移動可能にガイドレール18bと嵌合し、ガイドレール18bはそのスライダを介して支持板18aの斜め上下方向への昇降移動を案内する。スライド機構18はまた、その支持板18aの斜め上下方向への昇降移動を駆動するモータ18cと、モータ18cの駆動力をその支持板18aに伝達する例えばベルト式の伝動機構18dと、を有しており、これにより、図2(a)に示す待機状態から、三個のクランプ17を支持する支持板18aをスライド機構18で斜め下方へ下降移動させて、図2(b)に示すように、布類搬送用コンベヤ14上の布類Pの一部を三個のクランプ17の何れかで把持し、それらのクランプ17を支持する支持板18aをスライド機構18で斜め上方へ上昇移動させることで、布類搬送用コンベヤ14上の布類Pを垂れた状態で斜め上方へ摘み上げることができる。   Here, in FIGS. 2A to 2C, the slide mechanism 18 extends in the left-right direction to support the three clamps 17 and has a support plate 18a as a moving member having a slider at each of the left and right ends. 2 (a) to 2 (c), two cloth belts 14 are arranged in parallel in the left-right direction with the cloth conveyor 14 interposed therebetween, and extend obliquely up and down as shown in FIG. A guide rail 18b is provided, and sliders at the left and right ends of the support plate 18a are fitted to the guide rail 18b so as to be movable up and down by rollers, and the guide rail 18b is lifted and lowered in the diagonally up and down direction of the support plate 18a through the slider. Guide the move. The slide mechanism 18 also includes a motor 18c that drives the support plate 18a to move up and down in a diagonal direction, and a belt-type transmission mechanism 18d that transmits the driving force of the motor 18c to the support plate 18a. Thus, from the standby state shown in FIG. 2 (a), the support plate 18a that supports the three clamps 17 is moved obliquely downward by the slide mechanism 18, as shown in FIG. 2 (b). A part of the cloth P on the cloth conveying conveyor 14 is held by any of the three clamps 17 and the support plate 18a supporting the clamps 17 is moved upward and obliquely upward by the slide mechanism 18. Thus, the cloth P on the cloth conveying conveyor 14 can be picked up obliquely upward in a state where it is hung.

またここで、上記複数すなわち図では三個のクランプ17(すなわちクランプ17a,17b,17c)は各々、支持板18aに設けられたさらなるガイドレール17dおよびそこに嵌合する例えばボール循環式のスライダを介して昇降移動可能に支持板18aに支持されるとともに、クランプ17の自重より僅かに弱い附勢力の例えばガススプリング17eによって上向きに附勢されており、これにより、図2(a),(c)に示すように支持板18aが上昇している際は、支持板18aに対し相対的にガイドレール17dに沿ったスライダの下降移動限位置にそれぞれ位置しているが、図2(b)に示すように支持板18aが下降して布類搬送用コンベヤ14上の布類Pに当該クランプ17の銜え部が当接した状態でさらに支持板18aが下降すると、当該クランプ17の下方の布類Pの山の高さに応じて支持板18aに対し相対的に上昇移動する。従って、複数のクランプ17の下方の布類Pの高さに差があっても、複数のクランプ17は各々一定の力で布類Pの一部に当接し、その銜え部の開閉でその布類Pの一部を把持および解放することができる。   Further, here, the plurality of clamps 17 (that is, the clamps 17a, 17b, and 17c in the figure) are each provided with a further guide rail 17d provided on the support plate 18a and, for example, a ball circulation type slider fitted therein. 2a, and is supported by the support plate 18a so as to be movable up and down, and is urged upward by, for example, a gas spring 17e having an urging force slightly weaker than the weight of the clamp 17, so that FIGS. As shown in FIG. 2B, when the support plate 18a is raised, it is positioned at the lower limit position of the slider along the guide rail 17d relative to the support plate 18a. As shown, the support plate 18a is lowered and the support plate 18a is further in a state where the gripping portion of the clamp 17 is in contact with the fabric P on the fabric conveying conveyor 14. When lowered, relative to the upward movement relative to the support plate 18a in accordance with the height of the pile of cloth P below of the clamp 17. Therefore, even if there is a difference in the height of the cloth P below the plurality of clamps 17, each of the plurality of clamps 17 abuts against a part of the cloth P with a constant force, and the cloth is opened and closed by opening and closing the gripping portion A part of the class P can be grasped and released.

フレーム1c内にはさらに、それぞれベルトコンベヤである圧迫コンベヤ19,20が設けられており、ここで、下側の圧迫コンベヤ19は、三本のローラに掛けられたコンベヤベルト19aが図1では右端部である入口側端部から出口側端部へ向けてやや下るように傾斜する一方、上側の圧迫コンベヤ20は、三本のローラに掛けられたコンベヤベルト20aが図1では右端部である入口側端部から出口側端部へ向けて大きく下るように傾斜し、これにより、垂れた状態で摘み上げられた布類Pの中間部に対向して入口側端部が位置するとともに、その入口側端部から出口側端部に向かって互いの間隔が狭まっている。また、上側の圧迫コンベヤ20の一番下のローラは斜め上下方向に揺動可能に支持されるとともに例えばエアシリンダ20bで下向きに附勢され、これにより圧迫コンベヤ19,20は、それらの間に押し込まれた布類Pをその量の多少にかかわらず所定の押圧力で挟圧しつつ出口側端部へ送り出すことができる。なお、下側の圧迫コンベヤ19の一番下のローラと上側の圧迫コンベヤ20の一番前のローラとは各々、移動可能に支持されるとともにテンショナスプリング19b,20cで引っ張られて、コンベヤベルト19a,20aに所定の張力を与える。   The frame 1c is further provided with compression conveyors 19 and 20, each being a belt conveyor. Here, the lower compression conveyor 19 has a conveyor belt 19a hung on three rollers at the right end in FIG. 1, while the upper compression conveyor 20 is inclined so as to be slightly lowered from the inlet side end portion toward the outlet side end portion, the conveyor belt 20a hung on three rollers is an inlet at the right end portion in FIG. Inclined so as to be greatly lowered from the side end portion toward the outlet side end portion, whereby the inlet side end portion is located opposite to the intermediate portion of the cloth P picked up in a hanging state, and the inlet The distance from each other is narrowed from the side end toward the outlet side end. Further, the lowermost roller of the upper compression conveyor 20 is supported so as to be swingable in an obliquely vertical direction and is urged downward by, for example, an air cylinder 20b, whereby the compression conveyors 19 and 20 are interposed between them. The pushed-in cloth P can be sent out to the outlet side end portion while being clamped with a predetermined pressing force regardless of the amount of the cloth P. Note that the lowermost roller of the lower compression conveyor 19 and the uppermost roller of the upper compression conveyor 20 are each supported movably and pulled by tensioner springs 19b and 20c to be conveyed by a conveyor belt 19a. , 20a is given a predetermined tension.

フレーム1c内にはさらに、布類押し込み機構21が設けられており、この布類押し込み機構21は、図1では前後方向へ水平に延在する回転自在な押し込みローラ21aを、上方の支持軸21b周りに揺動可能な支持腕21cで支持するとともに例えばエアシリンダ21dにより押し引きし、二本のガイドレール18bの間を通して支持軸21b周りに揺動させて、布類Pの垂れた状態の中間部を圧迫コンベヤ19,20の入口に押し込むことができる。   Further, a cloth pushing mechanism 21 is provided in the frame 1c. The cloth pushing mechanism 21 includes a rotatable pushing roller 21a that extends horizontally in the front-rear direction in FIG. 1 and an upper support shaft 21b. It is supported by a support arm 21c that can swing around, and is pushed and pulled by, for example, an air cylinder 21d and is swung around the support shaft 21b through the two guide rails 18b. The part can be pushed into the entrances of the compression conveyors 19,20.

そして圧迫コンベヤ19,20の入口と仕切り板15の上端部との間には、布類後端部引き上げ機構22が設けられており、この布類後端部引き上げ機構22は、図1では前後方向へ水平に延在する引き上げローラ22aを図示しないモータにより図1では反時計回りに回転させることで、布類摘み上げ機構16により垂れた状態で摘み上げられた布類Pのその引き上げローラ22a上に乗った後端部を引き上げてその引き上げローラ22aの図1では左側へ落下させ、布類摘み上げ機構16から離間させることができる。   A cloth rear end pulling mechanism 22 is provided between the inlets of the compression conveyors 19 and 20 and the upper end of the partition plate 15. The lifting roller 22a extending horizontally in the direction is rotated counterclockwise in FIG. 1 by a motor (not shown) so that the lifting roller 22a of the cloth P picked up by the cloth picking mechanism 16 is dropped. The rear end portion on the upper side can be lifted and dropped to the left side in FIG. 1 of the pulling roller 22a to be separated from the cloth picking mechanism 16.

さらに、布類搬送用コンベヤ14の両側部には、図2に示すように側板14aが設けられ、支持板18aの両側部は、それらの側板14aに形成されたスリットを通って側板14aの外側に突出し、その突出部分に上記スライダを有しており、それらの側板14aの一方の外側にはその側板14aに設けられた開口部を介して布類搬送用コンベヤ14上の布類Pの存在を検出する光センサ23が設けられている。   Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 2, side plates 14a are provided on both side portions of the cloth conveying conveyor 14, and both side portions of the support plate 18a pass through slits formed in the side plates 14a and are outside the side plates 14a. And the presence of the cloth P on the cloth transporting conveyor 14 through an opening provided in the side plate 14a on one outer side of the side plate 14a. Is provided.

また、各クランプ17の下端部の銜え部には、布類摘み上げ制御手段としての制御盤13のコントローラが有する布類起伏検出手段として、非接触式距離センサとしてのレーザー式距離センサ31が下向きに設けられており、各レーザー式距離センサ31は、支持板18aの下降の際にレーザー光をガイドレール18bに沿って斜め下方へ向けて照射して、布類搬送用コンベヤ14上の布類Pの、支持板18aの下降によって当該クランプ17が当接する部分の近傍とレーザー式距離センサ31との間の距離を非接触で検出し、その検出した距離データを制御盤13のコントローラに伝え、これによってコントローラは、布類搬送用コンベヤ14の幅方向に沿ったその布類搬送用コンベヤ14上の布類Pの高さを知ることができるとともに、布類搬送用コンベヤ14上の布類Pに各クランプ17の銜え部が当接したこと検知することができる。   Further, a laser type distance sensor 31 as a non-contact type distance sensor is directed downward as a cloth undulation detecting means included in the controller of the control panel 13 as a cloth picking up control means. Each of the laser-type distance sensors 31 irradiates laser light obliquely downward along the guide rail 18b when the support plate 18a is lowered, and the cloth on the cloth transporting conveyor 14 is provided. Non-contact detection of the distance between the vicinity of the portion where the clamp 17 abuts on the lowering of the support plate 18a and the laser type distance sensor 31 and transmitting the detected distance data to the controller of the control panel 13; As a result, the controller can know the height of the cloth P on the cloth conveying conveyor 14 along the width direction of the cloth conveying conveyor 14, and Kuwae unit classes transporting conveyor belt 14 on the cloth P to each clamp 17 can be detected that abuts.

この実施例の布類捌き装置にあっては、図3(a)に示すように、搬送バッグBからホッパ2を通って布類塊Fが落下投入されると、先ず、布類塊Fの一部が予備ほぐし用コンベヤ7の右端部に掛かり、その後、制御盤13のコントローラが行う制御に基づき、予備ほぐし用コンベヤ7が、その布類塊Fとの衝突により予備ほぐしを行うとともに、その予備ほぐし用コンベヤ7上に乗った布類塊Fの一部を同図では右方へゆっくりと搬送して主ほぐし用コンベヤ6上へ移す。また、布類塊Fの一部が予備ほぐし用コンベヤ7の右端部に掛かった直後に、布類塊Fの大部分が主ほぐし用コンベヤ6の左端部上に落下し、布類塊Fの残る一部である布類Pが布類塊Fの落下の勢いで隙間Gから中間コンベヤ9上に落下する。 In the cloth sowing apparatus of this embodiment , as shown in FIG. 3A, when the cloth lump F is dropped from the transport bag B through the hopper 2, first, A part of the belt is applied to the right end of the preliminary unwinding conveyor 7 and then the preliminary unwinding conveyor 7 performs preliminary unraveling by the collision with the cloth lump F based on the control performed by the controller of the control panel 13. A part of the cloth lump F on the preliminary unwinding conveyor 7 is slowly conveyed to the right in the drawing and transferred onto the main unwinding conveyor 6. Immediately after a part of the cloth lump F is applied to the right end of the preliminary unwinding conveyor 7, most of the cloth lump F falls on the left end of the main unwinding conveyor 6, The remaining part of the fabric P falls onto the intermediate conveyor 9 from the gap G with the momentum of the fall of the fabric lump F.

次いでここでは、図3(b)に示すように、主ほぐし用コンベヤ6が、そのコンベヤベルト上の布類塊Fをゆっくりと斜め上方へ持ち上げ搬送し、その搬送の間に、落下当初の布類塊Fは同図中矢印で示す如く自重で左方へ回転しながらほぐれてゆく。そして布類塊Fからほぐれて分離した布類Pは、図2(b)に示すように、主ほぐし用コンベヤ6の右端部から布類搬送用コンベヤ8上に少しずつ落下し、布類搬送用コンベヤ8によって固まらないように均されて搬送され、主ほぐし用コンベヤ6のコンベヤベルト上の布類塊Fが未だ大きすぎる場合は、制限ローラ11がその布類塊Fの上部に係合して通過を制限するとともにほぐれを促す。また、制御盤13のコントローラは、主ほぐし用コンベヤ6上の布類塊Fの重さを継続的に示すロードセル12からの信号に基づき、主ほぐし用コンベヤ6上の布類塊Fの重さが少しずつ減少するように、主ほぐし用コンベヤ6の作動速度を遅らせたり、作動の停止と開始を繰り返したりして布類塊Fの自重によるほぐれの進行を促すようにする。   Next, as shown in FIG. 3 (b), the main unwinding conveyor 6 slowly lifts and conveys the cloth lump F on the conveyor belt obliquely upward, and the cloth at the beginning of the fall is conveyed during the conveyance. The agglomerate F is unraveled while rotating to the left under its own weight as indicated by the arrow in the figure. Then, the cloth P unraveled and separated from the cloth lump F is gradually dropped from the right end of the main unwinding conveyor 6 onto the cloth conveying conveyor 8 as shown in FIG. If the cloth lump F on the conveyor belt of the main unwinding conveyor 6 is still too large, the limit roller 11 is engaged with the upper part of the cloth lump F. To restrict passage and encourage loosening. The controller of the control panel 13 also determines the weight of the cloth lump F on the main loosening conveyor 6 based on a signal from the load cell 12 that continuously indicates the weight of the cloth lump F on the main unwinding conveyor 6. So as to gradually decrease, the operation speed of the main unwinding conveyor 6 is delayed, or the stop and start of the operation are repeated, so that the unraveling of the cloth mass F is promoted.

中間コンベヤ9の右端部付近にも、制御盤13のコントローラに接続された図示しない光センサが配設されており、この光センサからの信号によって中間コンベヤ9上に布類Pがあることを検知すると、コントローラは、図3(c)に示すように、主ほぐし用コンベヤ6のコンベヤベルト上の布類塊Fから布類搬送用コンベヤ8上への布類Pの落下の間のタイミングで、中間コンベヤ9上の布類Pが布類搬送用コンベヤ8上に落下するように、中間コンベヤ9の作動速度を遅らせたり、作動の停止と開始を繰り返したりするように制御する。これにより、布類搬送用コンベヤ8上に均されて落下した布類Pが、布類搬送用コンベヤ14のコンベヤベルト上に略均一に、あるいは10枚程度ずつ纏めて引き渡される。   An optical sensor (not shown) connected to the controller of the control panel 13 is also arranged near the right end of the intermediate conveyor 9, and the presence of the cloth P on the intermediate conveyor 9 is detected by a signal from the optical sensor. Then, the controller, as shown in FIG. 3 (c), at the timing between the drop of the cloth P from the cloth lump F on the conveyor belt of the main unwinding conveyor 6 onto the cloth conveying conveyor 8, Control is performed such that the operation speed of the intermediate conveyor 9 is delayed or the stop and start of the operation are repeated so that the cloth P on the intermediate conveyor 9 falls onto the cloth conveying conveyor 8. As a result, the cloth P that has been leveled and dropped onto the cloth transporting conveyor 8 is delivered to the conveyor belt of the cloth transporting conveyor 14 approximately evenly or in groups of about 10 sheets.

そしてこの実施例の布類捌き装置にあっては、制御盤13のコントローラが光センサ23からの信号によって布類搬送用コンベヤ14上に布類Pがあることを検知すると、そのコントローラが布類摘み上げ制御手段として行う制御に基づき、布類摘み上げ機構16が、図2(b)に示すようにスライド機構18で支持板18aおよび三個のクランプ17(すなわちクランプ17a,17b,17c)を斜め下方へ下降移動させて三個のクランプ17を布類搬送用コンベヤ14上の布類Pの三箇所にそれぞれ当接させ、その際、各クランプ17に設けられたレーザー式距離センサ31が、布類搬送用コンベヤ14上の布類Pの、支持板18aの下降によって当該クランプ17が当接する部分の近傍とレーザー式距離センサ31との間の距離を検出した距離データを制御盤13のコントローラに伝え、これによってコントローラが、先ず、布類搬送用コンベヤ14の幅方向に沿ったその布類搬送用コンベヤ14上の布類Pの高さを知り、次いで、布類搬送用コンベヤ14上の布類Pに各クランプ17の銜え部が当接したこと検知する。 In the cloth spreading device of this embodiment , when the controller of the control panel 13 detects that the cloth P is present on the cloth transporting conveyor 14 by the signal from the optical sensor 23, the controller Based on the control performed as the picking control means, the cloth picking mechanism 16 uses the slide mechanism 18 to move the support plate 18a and the three clamps 17 (that is, the clamps 17a, 17b, 17c) as shown in FIG. The three clamps 17 are moved obliquely downward and brought into contact with the three parts of the cloth P on the cloth conveyor 14, and at that time, the laser distance sensors 31 provided in the respective clamps 17 are The distance between the vicinity of the portion of the cloth P on the cloth transporting conveyor 14 where the clamp 17 abuts by the lowering of the support plate 18a and the laser distance sensor 31 is detected. Is transmitted to the controller of the control panel 13 so that the controller first knows the height of the cloth P on the cloth conveying conveyor 14 along the width direction of the cloth conveying conveyor 14, and then Then, it is detected that the gripping portion of each clamp 17 is in contact with the cloth P on the cloth conveying conveyor 14.

次いで布類摘み上げ機構16は、図4(a)に示すように、三個のクランプ17のうち、布類搬送用コンベヤ14の幅方向に沿った布類Pの高さが相対的に高い位置に位置する一個または二個のクランプ17の銜え部を閉じることで、その布類搬送用コンベヤ14上の布類Pの一部(高さが高い位置の1〜3枚程度)を把持し、次いで支持板18aおよび三個のクランプ17をスライド機構18で斜め上方へ上昇移動させて、図2(c)および図4(a)に示すように、布類搬送用コンベヤ14上の布類Pの一部を垂れ下がった状態で斜め上方へ摘み上げ、さらに布類押し込み機構21が、図4(b)に示すように、二本のガイドレール18bの間を通して押し込みローラ21aを図では左方へ揺動させて、その押し込みローラ21aで布類Pの、一個または二個のクランプ17から垂れ下がった状態の中間部を圧迫コンベヤ19,20の入口に押し込む。   Next, as shown in FIG. 4A, the cloth picking mechanism 16 has a relatively high height of the cloth P along the width direction of the cloth conveying conveyor 14 among the three clamps 17. By closing the gripping part of one or two clamps 17 positioned at a position, a part of the cloth P on the cloth transporting conveyor 14 (about 1 to 3 sheets at a high position) is gripped. Then, the support plate 18a and the three clamps 17 are moved upward and obliquely upward by the slide mechanism 18, and the fabric on the fabric transporting conveyor 14 as shown in FIGS. 2 (c) and 4 (a). In a state where a part of P hangs down, it is picked up obliquely upward, and the cloth push-in mechanism 21 passes the push roller 21a between the two guide rails 18b as shown in FIG. The cloth is moved by the pushing roller 21a. Of pushing the middle portion where hanging from one or two clamps 17 to the inlet of the compression conveyor 19.

次いでここでは、圧迫コンベヤ19,20が、入口に押し込まれた布類Pを間に挟圧して図4(b)では左方の出口に送り、その際、布類後端部引き上げ機構22が、引き上げローラ22aで布類Pの後端部すなわち下端部を引き上げて布類摘み上げ機構16から離間させ、これにより図4(c)に示すように、その圧迫コンベヤ19,20の出口から布類Pが布類搬出用コンベヤ10上に落下して、その布類搬出用コンベヤ10で搬出される。そしてコントローラは、この布類搬出用コンベヤ10での布類Pの搬出を行う一方で、光センサ23からの信号によって布類搬送用コンベヤ14上に布類Pがあることを検知している限り、スライド機構18で支持板18aおよび三個のクランプ17を斜め下方へ下降移動させて次の布類Pの把持を行わせ、また布類押し込み機構21で押し込みローラ21aを図では右方へ揺動させて元の位置へ復帰させる。   Next, here, the pressure conveyors 19 and 20 sandwich the cloth P pushed into the inlet and send it to the left outlet in FIG. 4 (b). At this time, the cloth rear end pulling mechanism 22 The rear end, that is, the lower end of the cloth P is pulled up by the pulling roller 22a to be separated from the cloth picking mechanism 16, and as a result, as shown in FIG. 4 (c), the cloth is discharged from the outlet of the compression conveyors 19 and 20. The kind P falls onto the cloth carry-out conveyor 10 and is carried out by the cloth carry-out conveyor 10. As long as the controller carries out the cloth P on the cloth carry-out conveyor 10 and detects that the cloth P is present on the cloth-conveyor 14 by the signal from the optical sensor 23. The slide mechanism 18 moves the support plate 18a and the three clamps 17 obliquely downward to grip the next cloth P, and the cloth pushing mechanism 21 swings the pushing roller 21a to the right in the figure. Move it back to its original position.

従って、この実施例の布類捌き装置によれば、主ほぐし用コンベヤ6により、互いに絡まりあった複数枚の布類からなる布類塊Fを自動的に解きほぐして略均一に、あるいは10枚程度ずつ、布類搬送用コンベヤ8を経て布類搬送用コンベヤ14で搬送することができるので、布類塊を事前に手作業である程度解きほぐしておくための手間と人手を削減することができ、また、主ほぐし用コンベヤ6の一端部に隣接して位置し、布類塊Fをその一部が掛かるように投入されてその布類塊との衝突により予備ほぐしを行う予備ほぐし用コンベヤ7を具えていることから、予備ほぐし用コンベヤ7との衝突による予備ほぐしの衝撃で布類塊Fがほぐれ易くなるので、その後の主ほぐしを容易かつ確実に行うことができ、その予備ほぐし用コンベヤ7は、主ほぐし用コンベヤ6の一端部へ向けて布類塊Fを搬送するものであることから、予備ほぐしの際に予備ほぐし用コンベヤ7上に乗った布類塊Fを、主ほぐし用コンベヤ6へ移すことができる。   Therefore, according to the cloth unwinding apparatus of this embodiment, the main unwinding conveyor 6 automatically unravels the cloth lump F made up of a plurality of cloths entangled with each other to make it approximately uniform or about 10 sheets. Since it can be conveyed by the cloth conveying conveyor 14 through the cloth conveying conveyor 8 one by one, it is possible to reduce labor and labor for unraveling the cloth lump manually to some extent in advance. A preliminary unwinding conveyor 7 which is located adjacent to one end of the main unwinding conveyor 6 and which is loaded so that a part of the cloth lump F is applied and preliminarily unraveled by collision with the cloth lump. Therefore, the cloth lump F is easily unraveled by the impact of the preliminary unraveling caused by the collision with the preliminary unraveling conveyor 7, so that the subsequent main unraveling can be easily and reliably performed. Since the cloth lump F is conveyed toward one end of the main unwinding conveyor 6, the cloth lump F placed on the pre-unwinding conveyor 7 is preliminarily unwound. 6 can be moved.

さらに、この実施例の布類捌き装置によれば、主ほぐし用コンベヤ6の右端部の下方に位置し、その主ほぐし用コンベヤ6の右端部から落下する、布類塊Fからほぐれた布類Pを搬送する布類搬送用コンベヤ8と、予備ほぐし用コンベヤ7と主ほぐし用コンベヤ6との間に水平方向に空けられた隙間Gの下方に位置し、布類塊Fからほぐれてその隙間Gから落下した布類Pを布類搬送用コンベヤ8に供給する中間コンベヤ9とを具えていることから、隙間Gから落下した布類Pを中間コンベヤ9でタイミングを取って布類搬送用コンベヤ8に供給することで、主ほぐし用コンベヤ6から布類搬送用コンベヤ8に落下する、布類塊Fからほぐれた布類Pと、隙間Gから落下した布類Pとを、一箇所にかたまらないように均して、布類搬送用コンベヤ8および布類搬送用コンベヤ14で搬送することができる。   Furthermore, according to the cloth spreading device of this embodiment, the cloth loosened from the cloth lump F located below the right end portion of the main unwinding conveyor 6 and falling from the right end portion of the main unwinding conveyor 6. The cloth conveying conveyor 8 for conveying P, the preliminary unwinding conveyor 7 and the main unwinding conveyor 6 are positioned below the gap G which is vacated in the horizontal direction. Since there is an intermediate conveyor 9 for supplying the cloth P dropped from G to the cloth conveying conveyor 8, the cloth P falling from the gap G is timed by the intermediate conveyor 9 to convey the cloth. 8, the cloth P that has fallen from the cloth lump F and the cloth P that has fallen from the gap G are dropped in one place. Level the cloth so that it does not accumulate, It can be conveyed by Ya 8 and textiles transporting conveyor belt 14.

そして、この実施例の布類捌き装置によれば、布類摘み上げ機構16が、布類搬送用コンベヤ14上の布類Pの一部を把持してその布類Pを垂れた状態で斜め上方へ摘み上げ、布類押し込み機構21が、その垂れた状態で摘み上げられた布類Pの中間部に対向して入口が位置するとともにその入口から出口に向かって互いの間隔が狭まる上下一対の圧迫コンベヤ19,20の入口にその布類Pの中間部を押し込み、布類搬出用コンベヤ10が、圧迫コンベヤ19,20の出口から排出されたその布類Pを順次に搬出するので、布類搬送用コンベヤ14上の布類Pをさらにほぐして1〜3枚程度ずつ、あるいは10枚程度ずつ纏めて布類搬出用コンベヤ10で搬出することができ、しかも布類摘み上げ機構16が布類Pを垂れた状態で斜め上方へ摘み上げるので、圧迫コンベヤ19,20の入口に垂れた布類Pが残っていてもそれに干渉せずに、布類摘み上げ機構16が次の布類Pの摘み上げのために下降することができ、それゆえ摘み上げのタクトタイムを短くすることができる。   Then, according to the cloth sowing device of this embodiment, the cloth picking mechanism 16 holds a part of the cloth P on the cloth conveying conveyor 14 and hangs the cloth P obliquely. A pair of upper and lower parts in which the cloth push-in mechanism 21 is picked up and the entrance is located opposite to the middle part of the cloth P picked up in the sagging state and the distance from the entrance toward the exit decreases. The intermediate part of the cloth P is pushed into the inlets of the compression conveyors 19 and 20, and the cloth carry-out conveyor 10 sequentially carries out the cloths P discharged from the outlets of the compression conveyors 19 and 20, Further, the cloth P on the conveyor 14 can be further loosened and can be carried out by the cloth carry-out conveyor 10 about 1 to 3 sheets or 10 sheets at a time. Diagonally above with the class P hanging Since the cloth is picked up, the cloth picking mechanism 16 can be lowered for picking up the next cloth P without interfering with the cloth P hanging at the entrance of the compression conveyors 19 and 20 even if it remains. Therefore, the tact time for picking can be shortened.

さらに、この実施例の布類捌き装置によれば、制御盤13のコントローラが、支持板18aの下降移動に伴って三個のクランプ17のうち、布類搬送用コンベヤ14の幅方向に沿った布類Pの高さが高い位置に対応する一個または二個のクランプ17の銜え部を開閉させてその布類Pの高い位置の一部を摘み上げるので、布類搬送用コンベヤ14上の布類P同士の絡まりがひどくても、絡み合いが解きほぐされながら布類Pが摘み上げられて下流側の圧迫コンベヤ19,20に引き渡されることになるため、この点からも布類塊Fを事前に手作業である程度解きほぐしておく必要がないので、その解きほぐしの手間と人手を削減することができる。しかも布類Pを絡まり合ったままの大きな塊で摘み上げることがないので、圧迫コンベヤ19,20の過負荷での停止による作業効率の低下も防止することができ、また、一個または二個のクランプ17が布類Pの一部を確実に把持して摘み上げるので、圧迫コンベヤ19,20が搬送する布類Pの欠如による作業効率の低下も防止することができる。   Furthermore, according to the cloth sowing device of this embodiment, the controller of the control panel 13 follows the width direction of the cloth transporting conveyor 14 among the three clamps 17 as the support plate 18a moves downward. Since the gripping part of one or two clamps 17 corresponding to the position where the height of the cloth P is high is opened and closed and a part of the high position of the cloth P is picked up, the cloth on the cloth transporting conveyor 14 Even if the entanglement between the classes P is severe, the cloth P is picked up while being unraveled and delivered to the compression conveyors 19 and 20 on the downstream side. Therefore, it is not necessary to manually unravel to some extent, so that the labor and manpower of unraveling can be reduced. Moreover, since the cloth P is not picked up by a large lump that is entangled, it is possible to prevent a reduction in work efficiency due to the stoppage of the pressure conveyors 19 and 20 due to an overload. Since the clamp 17 reliably grips and picks up a part of the cloth P, it is possible to prevent a decrease in work efficiency due to the lack of the cloth P conveyed by the compression conveyors 19 and 20.

さらに、この実施例の布類捌き装置によれば、布類後端部引き上げ機構22が、垂れた状態で摘み上げられた布類Pの後端部すなわち下端部を引き上げて布類摘み上げ機構16から離間させるので、圧迫コンベヤ19,20の入口に垂れた布類Pが残っていてもそれとの干渉をより確実に回避して、布類摘み上げ機構16のクランプ17が次の布類Pの摘み上げのために下降することができ、それゆえ摘み上げのタクトタイムをさらに短くすることができる。   Furthermore, according to the cloth sowing device of this embodiment, the cloth rear end pulling mechanism 22 pulls up the rear end part, that is, the lower end part of the cloth P picked up in a suspended state, and picks up the cloth. Therefore, even if the cloth P hanging from the entrance of the compression conveyors 19 and 20 remains, interference with the cloth P is prevented more reliably, and the clamp 17 of the cloth picking mechanism 16 is moved to the next cloth P. Therefore, the tact time of picking can be further shortened.

図5(a),(b)および(c)は、この発明の一参考例の布類捌き装置における布類摘み上げ機構の動作を順次に示す正面図であり、図中、先の実施例と同様の部分はそれと同一の符号にて示す。この参考例の布類捌き装置は、布類摘み上げ機構16のみが先の実施例と異なっていて、他の部分は先の実施例と同様に構成されているので、ここでは主に布類摘み上げ機構16の説明のみを行い、他の部分の説明は省略する。 5 (a), 5 (b) and 5 (c) are front views sequentially showing the operation of the cloth picking mechanism in the cloth sowing apparatus of one reference example of the present invention. The same parts as are indicated by the same reference numerals. The cloth sowing apparatus of this reference example is different from the previous embodiment only in the cloth picking mechanism 16, and the other parts are configured in the same manner as in the previous embodiment. Only the picking mechanism 16 will be described, and description of other parts will be omitted.

すなわち、この参考例の布類捌き装置は、布類搬送用コンベヤ14上の布類Pの一部を把持してその布類Pを垂れた状態で斜め上方へ摘み上げる布類摘み上げ機構16と、その布類摘み上げ機構16の作動を制御する布類摘み上げ制御手段としての上記制御盤13のコントローラとを具え、その布類摘み上げ機構16が、各々銜え部を開閉させる図5では一個のクランプ17と、そのクランプ17を図5中に矢印で示すように布類搬送用コンベヤ14の幅方向に横移動させるクランプ横移動機構としての例えばロッドレスエアシリンダ24と、上記クランプ17を搭載した移動部材としての支持板18aを斜め上下方向へ昇降移動させるスライド機構18とを有しており、ここで、制御盤13のコントローラは、支持板18aおよびクランプ17の下降移動に伴ってロッドレスエアシリンダ24でクランプ17を、布類搬送用コンベヤ14の幅方向に沿った布類Pの高さが高い位置へ横移動させ、その横移動させた位置でクランプ17の銜え部を布類搬送用コンベヤ14上の布類Pに当接させて開閉させる。 That is, the cloth picking device 16 of this reference example grips a part of the cloth P on the cloth transporting conveyor 14 and picks up the cloth P in a state where the cloth P hangs down obliquely upward. 5 and a controller of the control panel 13 as cloth picking control means for controlling the operation of the cloth picking mechanism 16, and the cloth picking mechanism 16 opens and closes each gripping portion in FIG. 5. One clamp 17 and, for example, a rodless air cylinder 24 as a clamp lateral movement mechanism for laterally moving the clamp 17 in the width direction of the cloth conveying conveyor 14 as indicated by an arrow in FIG. And a slide mechanism 18 that moves the support plate 18a as a mounted moving member up and down obliquely in the vertical direction. Here, the controller of the control panel 13 includes the support plate 18a and a clamp. 7, the clamp 17 is moved by the rodless air cylinder 24 to the position where the height of the cloth P along the width direction of the cloth conveying conveyor 14 is high, and at the position moved laterally. The gripping portion of the clamp 17 is brought into contact with the cloth P on the cloth conveying conveyor 14 to be opened and closed.

なお、この参考例では非接触式距離センサとしての複数、図示例では三個のレーザー式距離センサ31が、支持板18a上に布類搬送用コンベヤ14の幅方向に沿って並べて設けられており、制御盤13のコントローラは、支持板18aおよびクランプ17の下降移動に伴ってクランプ17を布類搬送用コンベヤ14の幅方向に沿った布類Pの高さが高い位置へ横移動させるに際し、支持板18aの下降移動に伴って各レーザー式距離センサ31が検出してコントローラに出力する当該レーザー式距離センサ31と布類Pのそれに対応する部分との間の距離から、その布類搬送用コンベヤ14の幅方向に沿った布類Pの高さが高い位置を検出する。また、下降移動した位置でクランプ17が布類Pの把持に失敗したことを、例えばクランプ17の上昇移動時のスライド機構18のモータ18cの負荷の少なさ等から検知した場合には、一旦支持板18aおよびクランプ17をある程度上昇移動させ、次いでクランプ17を多少横移動させてから再度支持板18aおよびクランプ17を下降移動させて銜え部を開閉させるという動作を、布類Pを把持するまで繰返すようにしてもよい。 In this reference example , a plurality of non-contact distance sensors, that is, three laser distance sensors 31 in the illustrated example, are arranged side by side along the width direction of the cloth conveyor 14 on the support plate 18a. The controller of the control panel 13 moves the clamp 17 laterally to a position where the height of the cloth P along the width direction of the cloth transporting conveyor 14 is high as the support plate 18a and the clamp 17 move downward. From the distance between the laser-type distance sensor 31 detected by each laser-type distance sensor 31 and output to the controller as the support plate 18a moves downward, and the corresponding part of the cloth P, for conveying the cloth. A position where the height of the cloth P along the width direction of the conveyor 14 is high is detected. Further, when it is detected that the clamp 17 has failed to grip the cloth P at the lowered position from the low load of the motor 18c of the slide mechanism 18 during the upward movement of the clamp 17, for example, it is temporarily supported. The operation of moving the plate 18a and the clamp 17 up to some extent and then moving the clamp 17 slightly laterally and then moving the support plate 18a and the clamp 17 down again to open and close the gripping portion is repeated until the cloth P is gripped. You may do it.

この参考例の布類捌き装置によれば、先の実施例の装置と同様の作用効果を奏することができ、それに加えて、クランプ17の数が少なくて済むので装置をより安価に構成できるという利点がある。 According to the cloth sowing device of this reference example, the same effect as the device of the previous embodiment can be obtained, and in addition, the number of clamps 17 can be reduced, so that the device can be configured at a lower cost. There are advantages.

図6(a)は、上記実施例の布類捌き装置の一変形例の構成を一部切り欠くとともに透視して示す側面図、(b)および(c)はその変形例の装置の動作を順次に示す説明図であり、図中、図中、先の実施例と同様の部分はそれと同一の符号にて示す。この変形例の布類捌き装置は、布類摘み上げ制御手段としての制御盤13のコントローラが有する布類起伏検出手段のみが先の実施例と異なっていて、他の部分は先の実施例と同様に構成されているので、ここでは主にその布類起伏検出手段の説明のみを行い、他の部分の説明は省略する。 FIG. 6 (a) is a side view showing a configuration of a modified example of the cloth sowing device of the above-mentioned embodiment with a part cut away, and FIGS. 6 (b) and (c) show the operation of the modified device. It is explanatory drawing shown sequentially, In the figure, the part similar to the previous Example is shown with the same code | symbol as it. The cloth sowing apparatus of this modification is different from the previous embodiment only in the cloth undulation detecting means included in the controller of the control panel 13 as the cloth picking up control means, and the other parts are the same as the previous embodiment. Since the configuration is the same, only the cloth undulation detecting means is mainly described here, and the description of the other parts is omitted.

すなわち、この変形例では、図6(a)に示すように、非接触式距離センサとしてのレーザー式距離センサ31の代りに、布類搬送用コンベヤ14の幅方向と交差するとともに支持板18aの昇降移動方向とも交差する光軸Cの方向から布類搬送用コンベヤ14上の布類Pを撮影するビデオカメラ32を有するとともに、そのビデオカメラ32が撮影した画像中の例えば布類Pの輪郭等から、布類搬送用コンベヤ14の幅方向に沿ってその布類搬送用コンベヤ14上の布類Pの高さを検出する画像処理装置とを有しており、その画像処理装置の機能は、例えば制御盤13のコントローラが実行する。   That is, in this modified example, as shown in FIG. 6A, instead of the laser-type distance sensor 31 as a non-contact type distance sensor, it intersects the width direction of the cloth conveying conveyor 14 and the support plate 18a It has a video camera 32 for photographing the cloth P on the cloth conveying conveyor 14 from the direction of the optical axis C intersecting with the up-and-down movement direction, and for example, the outline of the cloth P in the image photographed by the video camera 32 And an image processing device that detects the height of the cloth P on the cloth conveying conveyor 14 along the width direction of the cloth conveying conveyor 14, and the function of the image processing apparatus is as follows: For example, the controller of the control panel 13 executes.

この変形例の布類捌き装置にあっては、支持板18aが下降移動して複数、例えば三個のクランプ17が布類搬送用コンベヤ14上の布類Pに当接する前に、図6(a),(b)に示すように、ビデオカメラ32が、布類搬送用コンベヤ14上の布類Pを、その布類搬送用コンベヤ14の幅方向と交差するとともに支持板18aの昇降移動方向とも交差する光軸Cの方向から撮影し、次いで制御盤13のコントローラが、その撮影した画像中の例えば布類Pの輪郭等から、布類搬送用コンベヤ14の幅方向に沿ってその布類搬送用コンベヤ14上の布類Pの高さを検出し、その検出した布類Pの高さに基づき、三個のクランプ17のうち、布類搬送用コンベヤ14の幅方向に沿った布類Pの高さが相対的に高い位置に位置する一個または二個のクランプ17の銜え部を閉じることで、その布類搬送用コンベヤ14上の布類Pの一部(高さが高い位置の1〜3枚程度)を把持し、次いで支持板18aおよび三個のクランプ17をスライド機構18で斜め上方へ上昇移動させて、図6(c)に示すように、布類搬送用コンベヤ14上の布類Pの一部を垂れ下がった状態で斜め上方へ摘み上げる。   In the cloth sowing device of this modified example, before the support plate 18a moves downward and a plurality of, for example, three clamps 17 abut against the cloth P on the cloth conveying conveyor 14, FIG. As shown in a) and (b), the video camera 32 crosses the width direction of the cloth conveying conveyor 14 with the cloth P on the cloth conveying conveyor 14 and moves the support plate 18a up and down. Then, the controller of the control panel 13 takes the cloth along the width direction of the cloth conveying conveyor 14 from the outline of the cloth P in the photographed image, for example. The height of the cloth P on the conveyor 14 for conveyance is detected, and the cloth along the width direction of the cloth conveyor 14 among the three clamps 17 based on the detected height of the cloth P. One or two at a position where the height of P is relatively high By closing the gripping portion of the clamp 17, a part of the cloth P on the cloth conveying conveyor 14 (about 1 to 3 at a high position) is gripped, and then the support plate 18 a and the three pieces The clamp 17 is moved upward and obliquely upward by the slide mechanism 18, and as shown in FIG. 6C, a part of the cloth P on the cloth conveyance conveyor 14 is picked up obliquely upward.

従って、この変形例の布類捌き装置によれば、先の実施例の装置と同様の作用効果を奏することができ、それに加えて、布類搬送用コンベヤ14の幅方向に沿ってその布類搬送用コンベヤ14上の布類Pの高さを連続的にかつ高精度に検出することができるので、布類Pの摘み上げをより確実に行うことができる。 Therefore, according to the cloth spreading device of this modification, the same operation effect as the device of the previous embodiment can be obtained, and in addition, the cloth along the width direction of the cloth conveying conveyor 14. Since the height of the cloth P on the conveyor 14 can be detected continuously and with high accuracy, the cloth P can be picked up more reliably.

図7(a)は、上記実施例の布類捌き装置の他の一変形例の構成を一部切り欠くとともに透視して示す側面図、(b)および(c)はその変形例の装置の動作を順次に示す説明図であり、図中、先の実施例と同様の部分はそれと同一の符号にて示す。この変形例の布類捌き装置は、布類摘み上げ制御手段としての制御盤13のコントローラが有する布類起伏検出手段のみが先の実施例および先の変形例と異なっていて、他の部分は先の実施例および先の変形例と同様に構成されているので、ここでは主にその布類起伏検出手段の説明のみを行い、他の部分の説明は省略する。 FIG. 7A is a side view showing a configuration of another modified example of the cloth spreading device of the above-described embodiment with a part cut away, and FIGS. 7B and 7C are perspective views of the device of the modified example. It is explanatory drawing which shows operation | movement sequentially, In the figure, the part similar to the previous Example is shown with the same code | symbol. The cloth sowing device of this modification is different from the previous embodiment and the previous modification only in the cloth undulation detecting means included in the controller of the control panel 13 as the cloth picking control means, and the other parts are as follows. Since it is configured in the same way as the previous embodiment and the previous modification, only the cloth undulation detecting means will be described here, and the description of the other parts will be omitted.

すなわち、この変形例では図7(a)に示すように、非接触式距離センサとしてのレーザー式距離センサ31および、ビデオカメラ32の代りに、フレーム1cに水平に渡した梁材1eに、図7(b)に示すように布類搬送用コンベヤ14の幅方向に沿って複数、例えば三個並べて配置されたロータリエンコーダ33と、そのロータリエンコーダ33の検出軸に上端部を結合されて垂下された当接ロッド34とを有してしており、これらロータリエンコーダ33および当接ロッド34は、布類搬送用コンベヤ14の幅方向に沿ったその布類搬送用コンベヤ14上の布類の高さを検出する接触式距離センサを構成する。   That is, in this modified example, as shown in FIG. 7A, instead of the laser-type distance sensor 31 as the non-contact type distance sensor and the video camera 32, the beam 1e horizontally passed to the frame 1c As shown in FIG. 7B, a plurality of, for example, three rotary encoders 33 are arranged along the width direction of the cloth conveying conveyor 14, and the upper end is coupled to the detection shaft of the rotary encoder 33 and is suspended. The rotary encoder 33 and the contact rod 34 are arranged so that the height of the cloth on the cloth conveying conveyor 14 is increased along the width direction of the cloth conveying conveyor 14. A contact-type distance sensor for detecting the length is configured.

この変形例の布類捌き装置にあっては、布類搬送用コンベヤ14がその上の布類Pを搬送する間に、図7(a),(b)に示すように、各当接ロッド34がその布類Pの対応する部分に当接してロータリエンコーダ33の検出軸周りにその布類Pの対応する部分の高さに応じた角度まで揺動し、これにより各ロータリエンコーダ33が、布類Pの対応する部分の高さを示す信号を制御盤13のコントローラに出力する。そして制御盤13のコントローラが、それらのロータリエンコーダ33の出力信号から、布類搬送用コンベヤ14の幅方向に沿ってその布類搬送用コンベヤ14上の布類Pの高さを検出し、その検出した布類Pの高さに基づき、三個のクランプ17のうち、布類搬送用コンベヤ14の幅方向に沿った布類Pの高さが相対的に高い位置に位置する一個または二個のクランプ17の銜え部を閉じることで、その布類搬送用コンベヤ14上の布類Pの一部(高さが高い位置の1〜3枚程度)を把持し、次いで支持板18aおよび三個のクランプ17をスライド機構18で斜め上方へ上昇移動させて、図7(c)に示すように、布類搬送用コンベヤ14上の布類Pの一部を垂れ下がった状態で斜め上方へ摘み上げる。   In the cloth sowing device of this modification, as shown in FIGS. 7 (a) and 7 (b), while the cloth transporting conveyor 14 transports the cloth P thereon, as shown in FIGS. 34 abuts the corresponding part of the cloth P and swings around the detection axis of the rotary encoder 33 to an angle corresponding to the height of the corresponding part of the cloth P, whereby each rotary encoder 33 is A signal indicating the height of the corresponding portion of the cloth P is output to the controller of the control panel 13. Then, the controller of the control panel 13 detects the height of the cloth P on the cloth conveying conveyor 14 along the width direction of the cloth conveying conveyor 14 from the output signals of the rotary encoders 33, Based on the detected height of the cloth P, one or two of the three clamps 17 positioned at a position where the height of the cloth P along the width direction of the cloth conveying conveyor 14 is relatively high. By closing the gripping portion of the clamp 17, a part of the cloth P (about 1 to 3 sheets at a high position) on the cloth conveying conveyor 14 is gripped, and then the support plate 18 a and three The clamp 17 is moved upward and obliquely upward by the slide mechanism 18, and as shown in FIG. 7C, a part of the cloth P on the cloth conveyance conveyor 14 is picked up obliquely upward. .

従って、この変形例の布類捌き装置によれば、先の実施例の装置と同様の作用効果を奏することができ、それに加えて、一般に非接触式距離センサよりも簡易で安価な接触式距離センサを用いるので、布類起伏検出手段をより容易かつ安価に構成することができる。 Therefore, according to the cloth spreading device of this modification, it is possible to achieve the same operational effect as the device of the previous embodiment , and in addition to this, the contact type distance is generally simpler and cheaper than the non-contact type distance sensor. Since the sensor is used, the cloth undulation detecting means can be configured more easily and inexpensively.

図8(a),(b)および(c)は、上記実施例の布類捌き装置のさらに他の一変形例の動作を順次に示す説明図、また図9(a),(b)および(c)は、上記変形例の布類捌き装置のさらなる動作を順次に示す説明図であり、図中、先の実施例と同様の部分はそれと同一の符号にて示す。この変形例の布類捌き装置は、布類摘み上げ機構16が先の実施例と異なるとともに、圧迫コンベヤ19,20に代えて受取りコンベヤ25および受取りコンベヤ揺動機構26が設けられていて、他の部分は先の実施例と同様に構成されているので、ここでは主に布類摘み上げ機構16と受取りコンベヤ25および受取りコンベヤ揺動機構26との説明のみを行い、他の部分の説明は省略する。 8 (a), (b) and (c) are explanatory diagrams sequentially showing the operation of still another modification of the cloth sowing device of the above embodiment , and FIGS. 9 (a), (b) and (C) is explanatory drawing which shows the further operation | movement of the cloth sowing apparatus of the said modification sequentially, In the figure, the part similar to the previous Example is shown with the same code | symbol. In this variation , the fabric picking device is different from the previous embodiment in that the fabric picking mechanism 16 is provided with a receiving conveyor 25 and a receiving conveyor swinging mechanism 26 instead of the compression conveyors 19 and 20. Since this part is configured in the same manner as in the previous embodiment , only the cloth picking mechanism 16, the receiving conveyor 25 and the receiving conveyor swinging mechanism 26 will be mainly described here, and the other parts will be described. Omitted.

すなわち、この変形例の布類捌き装置は、布類搬送用コンベヤ14上の布類Pの一部を把持してその布類Pを垂れた状態で鉛直上方へ摘み上げる布類摘み上げ機構16と、その布類摘み上げ機構16の作動を制御する布類摘み上げ制御手段としての上記制御盤13のコントローラとを具え、その布類摘み上げ機構16が、布類搬送用コンベヤ14の幅方向に並ぶとともに各々銜え部を開閉させる、上記実施例におけると同様の複数、例えば三個のクランプ17と、それらのクランプ17を直接搭載した移動部材としての支持板18aを鉛直方向に延在するガイドレール18bに沿って鉛直上下方向へ昇降移動させるクランプ昇降機構18とを有しており、ここで、制御盤13のコントローラは、支持板18aおよびクランプ17の下降移動に伴って上記複数のクランプ17のうち、各クランプ17の下端部の銜え部に設けられたレーザー式距離センサ31からの出力データに基づいて求めた、布類搬送用コンベヤ14の幅方向に沿った布類Pの高さが相対的に高い位置に位置する一個または二個のクランプ17の銜え部を、布類搬送用コンベヤ14上の布類Pへの当接状態で開閉させる。 That is, the cloth picking device 16 of this modified example grips a part of the cloth P on the cloth conveying conveyor 14 and picks up the cloth P in a state where the cloth P is hung down vertically. And a controller of the control panel 13 as cloth picking control means for controlling the operation of the cloth picking mechanism 16, and the cloth picking mechanism 16 is arranged in the width direction of the cloth conveying conveyor 14. And a plurality of, for example, three clamps 17 similar to those in the above embodiment , and a guide plate extending in the vertical direction as a moving member directly mounting these clamps 17. And a clamp lifting / lowering mechanism 18 that moves up and down vertically along the rail 18b. Here, the controller of the control panel 13 moves the support plate 18a and the clamp 17 downward. Thus, among the plurality of clamps 17, along the width direction of the cloth conveying conveyor 14, which is obtained based on the output data from the laser type distance sensor 31 provided at the gripping portion at the lower end of each clamp 17. The gripping portion of one or two clamps 17 positioned at a position where the height of the cloth P is relatively high is opened and closed while being in contact with the cloth P on the cloth conveying conveyor 14.

ベルトコンベヤからなる受取りコンベヤ25は、受取りコンベヤ揺動機構26の、下端部を水平な支持線回りに揺動可能に支持された略逆三角形状の揺動フレーム26aの上辺部に設けられており、二個のローラに掛け渡されたコンベヤベルト25aをモータ25bで駆動して、図9(b)に示すようにコンベヤベルト25a上に乗った布類Pを、同図では左方へ搬送して布類搬出用コンベヤ10上に落下させる。また、受取りコンベヤ揺動機構26は、揺動フレーム26aを例えばエアシリンダ26bにより押し引きして上記支持軸周りに揺動させて、受取りコンベヤ25を、図9に示す、布類Pの垂れた状態の中間部に押し込まれる受取り位置と、図8に示す、昇降移動するクランプ17と干渉しない待機位置との間で進退移動させることができる。   The receiving conveyor 25 made up of a belt conveyor is provided on the upper side of a swing frame 26a having a substantially inverted triangular shape that is supported so that the lower end of the receiving conveyor swing mechanism 26 can swing around a horizontal support line. The conveyor belt 25a stretched between the two rollers is driven by the motor 25b, and the fabric P riding on the conveyor belt 25a is conveyed to the left in the figure as shown in FIG. 9B. And drop it onto the conveyor 10 for carrying out the cloth. Further, the receiving conveyor rocking mechanism 26 pushes and pulls the rocking frame 26a by, for example, the air cylinder 26b to rock around the support shaft, and the receiving conveyor 25 is caused to hang the cloth P shown in FIG. It can be moved back and forth between the receiving position pushed into the intermediate portion of the state and the standby position shown in FIG.

この変形例の布類捌き装置にあっては、図8(a)に示すように、先の実施例におけると同様にして布類搬送用コンベヤ14上に布類Pが搬送されてきて、制御盤13のコントローラが光センサ23からの信号によって布類搬送用コンベヤ14上に布類Pがあることを検知すると、そのコントローラが布類摘み上げ制御手段として行う制御に基づき、受取りコンベヤ揺動機構26が受取りコンベヤ25を待機位置へ後退移動させた状態で、布類摘み上げ機構16が、図8(b)に示すようにスライド機構18で支持板18aおよび三個のクランプ17を鉛直下方へ下降移動させて三個のクランプ17を布類搬送用コンベヤ14上の布類Pの三箇所にそれぞれ当接させ、次いでその布類搬送用コンベヤ14上の布類Pの一部(1〜3枚程度)を、三個のクランプ17のうち布類搬送用コンベヤ14の幅方向に沿った布類Pの高さが相対的に高い位置に位置する一個または二個のクランプ17で把持し、次いで図8(c)に示すように、支持板18aおよび三個のクランプ17をスライド機構18で鉛直上方へ上昇移動させて、布類搬送用コンベヤ14上の布類Pの一部を垂れ下がった状態で鉛直上方へ摘み上げる。 In the cloth sowing device of this modification, as shown in FIG. 8A, the cloth P is transported on the cloth transporting conveyor 14 in the same manner as in the previous embodiment , and the control is performed. When the controller of the panel 13 detects the presence of the cloth P on the cloth conveying conveyor 14 based on a signal from the optical sensor 23, the receiving conveyor swing mechanism is controlled based on the control performed by the controller as the cloth picking up control means. In the state where the receiving conveyor 25 is moved backward to the standby position, the cloth picking mechanism 16 moves the support plate 18a and the three clamps 17 vertically downward by the slide mechanism 18 as shown in FIG. The three clamps 17 are moved downward to come into contact with the three locations of the fabric P on the fabric transporting conveyor 14, respectively, and then a part of the fabric P on the fabric transporting conveyor 14 (1-3) About) Among the three clamps 17, the cloth P is held by one or two clamps 17 positioned at a relatively high height along the width direction of the cloth transfer conveyor 14, and then, FIG. ), The support plate 18a and the three clamps 17 are moved vertically upward by the slide mechanism 18 so that a part of the cloth P on the cloth transporting conveyor 14 hangs vertically upward. Pick up.

次いでここでは図9(a)に示すように、受取りコンベヤ揺動機構26が受取りコンベヤ25を受取り位置へ前進移動させて、クランプ17から垂れ下がった状態の布類Pの中間部に押し込み、その状態で、図9(b)に示すように、クランプ17が銜え部を開いて布類Pの把持部を解放し、これにより受取りコンベヤ25上に落下した布類Pを受取りコンベヤ25が引き上げて、図9(c)に示すように、布類搬送用コンベヤ14上の布類Pの一部を布類搬出用コンベヤ10上に落下させ、布類搬出用コンベヤ10がこの布類Pを搬出する。そしてコントローラは、この布類搬出用コンベヤ10での布類Pの搬出を行う一方で、光センサ23からの信号によって布類搬送用コンベヤ14上に布類Pがあることを検知している限り、受取りコンベヤ揺動機構26で受取りコンベヤ25を待機位置へ後退移動させてからスライド機構18で支持板18aおよび三個のクランプ17を鉛直下方へ下降移動させて次の布類Pの把持を行わせる。   Next, as shown in FIG. 9 (a), the receiving conveyor rocking mechanism 26 moves the receiving conveyor 25 forward to the receiving position and pushes it into the intermediate portion of the cloth P hanging from the clamp 17, in this state. Then, as shown in FIG. 9 (b), the clamp 17 opens the gripping part to release the gripping part of the cloth P, and the receiving conveyor 25 pulls up the cloth P falling on the receiving conveyor 25, As shown in FIG. 9C, a part of the cloth P on the cloth transporting conveyor 14 is dropped onto the cloth carrying-out conveyor 10, and the cloth carrying-out conveyor 10 carries out the cloth P. . As long as the controller carries out the cloth P on the cloth carry-out conveyor 10 and detects that the cloth P is present on the cloth-conveyor 14 by the signal from the optical sensor 23. Then, the receiving conveyor 25 is moved backward to the standby position by the receiving conveyor swing mechanism 26, and then the support plate 18a and the three clamps 17 are moved downward by the slide mechanism 18 to hold the next cloth P. Make it.

従って、この変形例の布類捌き装置によっても、先の実施例の装置と同様の作用効果を奏することができる。 Therefore, even with the cloth sowing device of this modification, the same effects as those of the device of the previous embodiment can be achieved.

以上、図示例に基づき説明したが、この発明は上述の例に限定されるものでなく特許請求の範囲の記載範囲内で適宜変更し得るものであり、例えば上記実施例では三個のクランプ17を布類搬送用コンベヤ14の幅方向に並べて配置したが、クランプ17の数はこれに限られず適宜増減することができる。また、上記参考例では一個のクランプ17を布類搬送用コンベヤ14の幅方向に横移動させたが、クランプ17の数はこれに限られず、横移動可能な範囲で二個あるいはそれ以上に適宜増加させることができる。 Although the present invention has been described based on the illustrated example, the present invention is not limited to the above-described example, and can be appropriately changed within the scope of the claims. For example, in the above-described embodiment , the three clamps 17 are provided. However, the number of the clamps 17 is not limited to this and can be increased or decreased as appropriate. In the above reference example , one clamp 17 is laterally moved in the width direction of the cloth conveying conveyor 14. However, the number of the clamps 17 is not limited to this, and the number of the clamps 17 is suitably two or more within a laterally movable range. Can be increased.

さらに、上記各変形例は実施例に適用したが、同様の構成を参考例に適用して、そこにおける布類摘み上げ機構16のスライド機構18を、支持板18aを斜め上下方向へ昇降移動させるものから支持板18aを鉛直上下方向へ移動させるものに変更してもよい。 Furthermore, although each said modification was applied to the Example , the same structure is applied to a reference example, and the slide mechanism 18 of the cloth picking mechanism 16 there moves the support plate 18a up and down diagonally up and down. You may change into the thing which moves the support plate 18a to a vertical up-down direction from a thing.

そして、上記実施例、参考例および各変形例では、布類搬送用コンベヤ14への布類Pの供給のために、主ほぐし用コンベヤ6と予備ほぐし用コンベヤ7と布類搬送用コンベヤ8と中間コンベヤ9とを設けているが、これらの何れか1つ以上を省略することもでき、また、各コンベヤを何れもベルトコンベヤで構成したが、それらのコンベヤの何れか1台以上もしくは全てを他の形式のコンベヤで構成してもよい。 And in the said Example, reference example, and each modification, in order to supply the cloth P to the cloth conveyance conveyor 14, the main unwinding conveyor 6, the preliminary unwinding conveyor 7, and the cloth conveying conveyor 8 An intermediate conveyor 9 is provided, but any one or more of these can be omitted, and each conveyor is configured by a belt conveyor, but one or more or all of these conveyors are Other types of conveyors may be used.

さらに、上記実施例、参考例および各変形例では、解きほぐした布類Pの搬出に布類搬出用コンベヤ10を設けているが、これに代えて他の搬送手段、例えばケージ付きの台車等を用いてもよく、あるいは仕上げ投入機(あるいは展張機)等の次工程の装置の搬入手段を接続してもよい。さらに、上記実施例では搬送バッグBから布類捌き装置に布類塊Fを投入したが、他の搬送システム例えばベルトコンベヤから布類捌き装置に布類塊Fを投入してもよい。 Furthermore, in the said Example, reference example, and each modification, although the cloth conveyance conveyor 10 is provided in the carrying out of the unraveled cloth P, it replaces with this, and other conveyance means, for example, a cart with a cage, etc. are provided. You may use, or you may connect the carrying-in means of the apparatus of the next process, such as a finishing charging machine (or a stretcher). Further, in the above embodiment, the cloth lump F is input from the transport bag B to the cloth sowing apparatus, but the cloth lump F may be input from another transport system such as a belt conveyor to the cloth sowing apparatus.

さらに、上記参考例では、レーザー式距離センサ31を支持板18aに複数設けているが、代わりにレーザー式距離センサ31を、横移動するクランプ17に設けて、布類搬送用コンベヤ14上の布類Pへのクランプ17の当接までの間の支持板18aの下降中あるいは支持板18aの一時停止中におけるクランプ17の横移動により、布類搬送用コンベヤ14上の布類Pをレーザー式距離センサ31で布類搬送用コンベヤ14の幅方向に沿って走査して布類Pの高さを検出してもよい。 Further, in the above reference example , a plurality of laser type distance sensors 31 are provided on the support plate 18a. Instead, the laser type distance sensors 31 are provided on the laterally moving clamp 17 so that the cloth on the cloth conveying conveyor 14 is provided. The fabric P on the fabric transporting conveyor 14 is moved by the laser distance by the lateral movement of the clamp 17 while the support plate 18a is lowered or until the support plate 18a is temporarily stopped until the clamp 17 is brought into contact with the fabric P. The height of the cloth P may be detected by scanning along the width direction of the cloth conveying conveyor 14 with the sensor 31.

かくして本発明の布類捌き装置によれば、布類搬送用コンベヤ上の布類同士の絡まりがひどくても、絡み合いが解きほぐされながら布類が摘み上げられてコンベヤ等の下流側の搬送手段に引き渡されることになるため、洗濯物容器内の布類塊を事前に手作業である程度解きほぐしておく必要がないので、その解きほぐしの手間と人手を削減することができる。しかも布類を絡まり合ったままで摘み上げることがないので、下流側の搬送手段の過負荷での停止による作業効率の低下も防止することができ、また、クランプがその摘み上げを確実に行うので、下流側の搬送手段が搬送する布類の欠如による作業効率の低下も防止することができる。   Thus, according to the cloth milling apparatus of the present invention, even if the cloths on the cloth transporting conveyor are severely entangled, the cloths are picked up while the entanglement is unraveled, and the conveying means on the downstream side of the conveyor or the like Therefore, since it is not necessary to unravel the lump of cloth in the laundry container to some extent by hand in advance, it is possible to reduce the labor and manpower of unraveling. Moreover, since the cloths are not picked up while being entangled, it is possible to prevent a decrease in work efficiency due to the stoppage caused by the overload of the downstream conveying means, and the clamp reliably picks up the cloth. Further, it is possible to prevent the work efficiency from being lowered due to the lack of the cloth conveyed by the downstream conveying means.

1 筐体
1a,1c フレーム
1b 側板
1e 梁材
2 ホッパ
3,4,5 ガイド板
6 主ほぐし用コンベヤ
7 予備ほぐし用コンベヤ
8,14 布類搬送用コンベヤ
9 中間コンベヤ
10 布類搬出用コンベヤ
11 制限ローラ
12 ロードセル
13 制御盤
14a 側板
15 仕切り板
16 布類摘み上げ機構
17 クランプ
18 スライド機構
18a 支持板
18b ガイドレール
18c モータ
18d 伝動機構
19,20 圧迫コンベヤ
19a,20a コンベヤベルト
19b,20c テンショナスプリング
20b エアシリンダ
21 布類押し込み機構
21a 押し込みローラ
21b 支持軸
21c 支持腕
21d エアシリンダ
22 布類後端部引き上げ機構
22a 引き上げローラ
23 光センサ
24 ロッドレスエアシリンダ
25 受取りコンベヤ
25a コンベヤベルト
25b モータ
26 受取りコンベヤ揺動機構
26a 揺動フレーム
26b エアシリンダ
31 レーザー式距離センサ
32 ビデオカメラ
33 ロータリエンコーダ
34 当接ロッド
B 搬送バッグ
C 光軸
F 布類塊
G 隙間
P 布類塊の一部の布類
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Housing | casing 1a, 1c Frame 1b Side plate 1e Beam material 2 Hopper 3, 4, 5 Guide plate 6 Main unwinding conveyor 7 Preliminary unwinding conveyor 8, 14, Cloth conveyance conveyor 9 Intermediate conveyor 10 Cloth carrying-out conveyor 11 Limitation Roller 12 Load cell 13 Control panel 14a Side plate 15 Partition plate 16 Cloth picking mechanism 17 Clamp 18 Slide mechanism 18a Support plate 18b Guide rail 18c Motor 18d Transmission mechanism 19, 20 Compression conveyor 19a, 20a Conveyor belt 19b, 20c Tensioner spring 20b Air Cylinder 21 Cloth push-in mechanism 21a Push-in roller 21b Support shaft 21c Support arm 21d Air cylinder 22 Cloth rear end pull-up mechanism 22a Pull-up roller 23 Optical sensor 24 Rodless air cylinder 25 Receiving conveyor 25a Conveyor belt 25b Motor 26 Receiving conveyor swing mechanism 26a Swing frame 26b Air cylinder 31 Laser distance sensor 32 Video camera 33 Rotary encoder 34 Contact rod B Transport bag C Optical axis F Cloth lump G Gap P Cloth lump Some cloths

Claims (4)

互いに絡まりあった複数枚の布類からなる布類塊を解きほぐす布類捌き装置において、
布類搬送用コンベヤ上の布類の一部を把持してその布類を垂れた状態で上方へ摘み上げる布類摘み上げ機構と、
前記布類摘み上げ機構の作動を制御する布類摘み上げ制御手段と、
を具え、
前記布類摘み上げ機構が、
前記布類搬送用コンベヤの幅方向に並ぶとともに各々前記布類搬送用コンベヤの幅方向の一部の箇所で銜え部を開閉させる複数のクランプと、
前記複数のクランプを搭載した移動部材を上下方向へ昇降移動させるクランプ昇降機構と、
を有し、
前記布類摘み上げ制御手段が、
前記布類搬送用コンベヤの幅方向に沿ってその布類搬送用コンベヤ上の布類の高さを検出する布類起伏検出手段を有し、
前記移動部材の下降移動に伴って、前記複数のクランプのうち前記布類起伏検出手段が検出した布類の高さが高い位置に対応する一または複数のクランプの前記銜え部を開閉させることを特徴とする布類捌き装置。
In a cloth spreading device for unraveling a lump of cloth made of a plurality of cloths entangled with each other,
A cloth picking mechanism for gripping a part of the cloth on the cloth transporting conveyor and picking up the cloth in a state of hanging down;
Cloth picking control means for controlling the operation of the cloth picking mechanism;
With
The cloth picking mechanism is
A plurality of clamps that are arranged in the width direction of the cloth conveying conveyor and that each open and close the gripping portion at a part of the width direction of the cloth conveying conveyor;
A clamp elevating mechanism for moving up and down a moving member carrying the plurality of clamps;
Have
The cloth picking control means is
Cloth undulation detecting means for detecting the height of the cloth on the cloth conveying conveyor along the width direction of the cloth conveying conveyor;
As the moving member moves downward , the gripping portion of one or a plurality of clamps corresponding to a position where the cloth height detected by the cloth undulation detecting means among the plurality of clamps is high is opened and closed. Characteristic cloth spreading device.
前記布類起伏検出手段は、前記移動部材または前記クランプに設けられ、前記布類搬送用コンベヤの幅方向に沿ってその布類搬送用コンベヤ上の布類の高さを検出する一または複数の非接触式距離センサであることを特徴とする、請求項記載の布類捌き装置。 The cloth undulation detecting means is provided on the moving member or the clamp, and detects one or more cloth heights on the cloth conveying conveyor along the width direction of the cloth conveying conveyor. 2. The cloth spreading device according to claim 1 , wherein the cloth spreading device is a non-contact type distance sensor. 前記布類起伏検出手段は、
前記布類搬送用コンベヤの幅方向と交差するとともに前記移動部材の昇降移動方向とも交差する方向から前記布類搬送用コンベヤ上の布類を撮影するカメラと、
前記カメラが撮影した画像から、前記布類搬送用コンベヤの幅方向に沿ってその布類搬送用コンベヤ上の布類の高さを検出する画像処理装置と、
を有することを特徴とする、請求項記載の布類捌き装置。
The cloth relief detecting means is
A camera that photographs the cloth on the cloth conveying conveyor from a direction that intersects with the width direction of the cloth conveying conveyor and intersects with the moving direction of the moving member;
An image processing device that detects the height of the cloth on the cloth conveying conveyor along the width direction of the cloth conveying conveyor from the image taken by the camera;
The cloth sowing apparatus according to claim 1, comprising:
前記布類起伏検出手段は、前記布類搬送用コンベヤの幅方向に複数並べて配置され、前記布類搬送用コンベヤの幅方向に沿ってその布類搬送用コンベヤ上の布類の高さを検出する複数の接触式距離センサであることを特徴とする、請求項記載の布類捌き装置。 A plurality of the cloth undulation detecting means are arranged side by side in the width direction of the cloth conveying conveyor, and detect the height of the cloth on the cloth conveying conveyor along the width direction of the cloth conveying conveyor. wherein the plurality of the contact type distance sensor, textiles handling apparatus according to claim 1.
JP2013156201A 2013-07-27 2013-07-27 Cloth sowing device Active JP6133161B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2013156201A JP6133161B2 (en) 2013-07-27 2013-07-27 Cloth sowing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2013156201A JP6133161B2 (en) 2013-07-27 2013-07-27 Cloth sowing device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2015024062A JP2015024062A (en) 2015-02-05
JP6133161B2 true JP6133161B2 (en) 2017-05-24

Family

ID=52489243

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2013156201A Active JP6133161B2 (en) 2013-07-27 2013-07-27 Cloth sowing device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6133161B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6894232B2 (en) * 2016-12-28 2021-06-30 Juki株式会社 Sewing transfer device
WO2020262397A1 (en) * 2019-06-26 2020-12-30 株式会社アサヒ製作所 Pickup device and pickup method

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4036365A (en) * 1975-04-18 1977-07-19 Burlington Industries, Inc. Linen sorter with a conveyor mounting individual linen pickers
JPH0425700U (en) * 1990-06-19 1992-02-28
DE19651311A1 (en) * 1996-12-10 1998-06-18 Kannegiesser H Gmbh Co Separating laundry items by seizing items
JPH11114296A (en) * 1997-10-20 1999-04-27 Tokai:Kk Pretreatment device for cloth to be spread
DE69921741T2 (en) * 1998-07-08 2005-11-10 Weir, Henry John, Woodcroft Chepstow Device for separating laundry items
JP4444478B2 (en) * 2000-10-11 2010-03-31 株式会社プレックス Inclination correction device for a rectangular cloth feeding device
JP5329122B2 (en) * 2008-05-19 2013-10-30 株式会社プレックス Cloth spreading and conveying method and cloth spreading and conveying machine
JP2009279700A (en) * 2008-05-21 2009-12-03 Purex:Kk Work gripping method and work gripping device
JP5248919B2 (en) * 2008-05-29 2013-07-31 株式会社プレックス Folding machine with inspection function
JP5396155B2 (en) * 2009-05-26 2014-01-22 株式会社プレックス Automatic cloth feeding and unloading device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2015024062A (en) 2015-02-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4979868A (en) Method of gripping corner of strip of cloth
WO2014112103A1 (en) Clothes handling device
US8764367B2 (en) Separator for articles of laundry
US7836617B2 (en) Linen spreader apparatus and method
US10407822B2 (en) Separator and stacker for textile articles
JP5764317B2 (en) Method and apparatus for supplying laundry to a mangle or the like
KR20190075132A (en) Fabric electric device
US6287066B1 (en) Device for separating items of laundry
US7827709B2 (en) Linen spreader apparatus and method
JP6133161B2 (en) Cloth sowing device
TWI589488B (en) Automatic linen loading machine
US6089810A (en) Method and device for separating items of laundry
US6883258B2 (en) Spreader apparatus and method for articles of laundry
JP6045306B2 (en) Cloth sowing device
JP6012070B2 (en) Cloth sowing device
JP6133160B2 (en) Cloth sowing device
WO2014112102A1 (en) Clothes handling device
JP2004533871A (en) Method and apparatus for removing clothing from a pile of clothing
KR20200020923A (en) Textile automatic spreader
WO1999014420A1 (en) A method and an apparatus for seizing and advancing pieces of cloth from a pile
JP2014000197A (en) Cloths handling device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20160607

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20170118

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20170118

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20170317

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20170405

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20170419

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 6133161

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250