JP6126862B2 - Manufacturing method of pipe joint and pipe joint - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of pipe joint and pipe joint Download PDF

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JP6126862B2
JP6126862B2 JP2013032457A JP2013032457A JP6126862B2 JP 6126862 B2 JP6126862 B2 JP 6126862B2 JP 2013032457 A JP2013032457 A JP 2013032457A JP 2013032457 A JP2013032457 A JP 2013032457A JP 6126862 B2 JP6126862 B2 JP 6126862B2
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nonwoven fabric
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parison
peripheral surface
pipe joint
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暉 利川
暉 利川
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株式会社トシプラ
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Description

この発明は、管継手、特に、止水材として水膨潤性不織布を設けた管継手の製造方法及び管継手に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a pipe joint, and more particularly to a method for manufacturing a pipe joint provided with a water-swellable nonwoven fabric as a water-stopping material, and the pipe joint.

従来より、上下水道管や電気ケーブル等の保護管として、ポリエチレン管等の樹脂管が採用されている。この樹脂管は螺旋突条が形成されており、その適宜長さ毎に螺旋突条に対応する螺旋溝を形成した管継手によって接続される。この場合、管継手と樹脂管との接続部分から不明水等が浸入するのを防止するため、管継手の内周面には、止水材が配設されている。   Conventionally, resin pipes such as polyethylene pipes have been employed as protective pipes for water and sewage pipes and electric cables. This resin pipe is formed with spiral ridges, and is connected by a pipe joint in which spiral grooves corresponding to the spiral ridges are formed for each appropriate length. In this case, in order to prevent unknown water or the like from entering from the connection portion between the pipe joint and the resin pipe, a water stop material is disposed on the inner peripheral surface of the pipe joint.

このような止水材を内周面に設けた管継手は、特許文献1に示すように、止水材を配置した内金型と外金型との間にパリソンを供給した後、内金型に対して外金型を型締めし、パリソン及び止水材を内金型の外周面形状及び外金型の内周面形状に対応する形状に賦形することで成形される。   As shown in Patent Document 1, a pipe joint in which such a water-stopping material is provided on the inner peripheral surface is formed by supplying a parison between an inner mold having a water-stopping material and an outer mold, The outer mold is clamped with respect to the mold, and the parison and the waterstop material are formed into shapes corresponding to the outer peripheral surface shape of the inner mold and the inner peripheral surface shape of the outer mold.

特許第3955913号公報Japanese Patent No. 3955913

ところで、上記特許文献1に開示された製造方法では、管継手は、上述したように内金型に対して外金型を型締めし、パリソン及び止水材を内金型の外周面形状及び外金型の内周面形状に対応する形状に賦形する、いわゆる圧縮成形により成形されることになるが、そのような圧縮成形であれば、管継手より内金型を抜く手段が必要とされるところ、その点について特許文献1には何ら開示がない。したがって、上記従来の製造方法により管継手を成形することは、実際のところ、不可能と云えるものであった。   By the way, in the manufacturing method disclosed in Patent Document 1, the pipe joint is clamped to the inner mold with respect to the inner mold as described above, and the parison and the waterstop material are formed into the outer peripheral surface shape of the inner mold and It will be molded by so-called compression molding, which is shaped to the shape corresponding to the inner peripheral surface shape of the outer mold, but if it is such compression molding, means to pull the inner mold from the pipe joint is required However, Patent Document 1 has no disclosure about this point. Therefore, it is actually impossible to form a pipe joint by the conventional manufacturing method.

また仮に、成形することができるとしても、以下に述べるような問題があった。   Even if it can be molded, there are problems as described below.

前述した管継手において、止水材として水膨潤性を有する不織布を採用した場合、図13に示すように、外金型101を型締めして内金型102に配置した不織布105にパリソン104を圧着させる際、外金型101の型締めによって不織布105よりも大径のパリソン104は軸方向とともに径方向にも流動する(図14参照)。そして、径方向に流動するパリソン104と一体化しつつ不織布105も径方向に移動することにより、型締めする一対の外金型101の間に不織布105が内金型102の外周面から離間して径方向の外側に向けて脹らむことになる(図15参照)。したがって、対向する一対の外金型101が型締めした時点では、不織布105がパリソン104と一体となって外金型101の突き合わせ面から押し出されて外側に脹らんで折り畳まれ、さらに、折り畳まれた不織布105をパリソン104が挟み込む折り畳み部110が形成される(図16参照)。   In the pipe joint described above, when a non-woven fabric having water swellability is used as the water-stopping material, the parison 104 is attached to the non-woven fabric 105 that is placed in the inner mold 102 by clamping the outer mold 101 as shown in FIG. When the outer mold 101 is clamped, the parison 104 having a diameter larger than that of the nonwoven fabric 105 flows in the radial direction as well as the axial direction (see FIG. 14). The nonwoven fabric 105 also moves in the radial direction while being integrated with the parison 104 flowing in the radial direction, so that the nonwoven fabric 105 is separated from the outer peripheral surface of the inner mold 102 between the pair of outer molds 101 to be clamped. It expands outward in the radial direction (see FIG. 15). Therefore, when the pair of opposing outer molds 101 are clamped, the nonwoven fabric 105 is integrated with the parison 104 and is pushed out from the abutment surface of the outer mold 101 and is expanded and folded, and further folded. A folded portion 110 is formed in which the non-woven fabric 105 is sandwiched by the parison 104 (see FIG. 16).

この結果、外金型101の突き合わせ面に対応する位置に沿って長手方向に延びる折り畳み部110を有する管継手200が成形される。   As a result, the pipe joint 200 having the folded portion 110 extending in the longitudinal direction along the position corresponding to the butting surface of the outer mold 101 is formed.

このような管継手200を使用するとき、不明水等が浸入して不織布105が膨潤した場合、管継手200に放射方向に引張力が発生し、その引張力によって管継手200の外周面に沿って引張応力が、内周面に沿って圧縮応力がそれぞれ作用する。ここで、管継手200は、不織布105が折り畳まれた折り畳み部110が切欠部として長手方向に沿って存在していることから、この折り畳み部110に引張応力が集中して作用し、折り畳み部110を開き出し、その外側に一体化されている合成樹脂104Aを折り畳み部110に沿って破断させる(図17参照)。   When such a pipe joint 200 is used, when unknown water or the like enters and the nonwoven fabric 105 swells, a tensile force is generated in the radial direction in the pipe joint 200, and the tensile force follows the outer peripheral surface of the pipe joint 200. Thus, tensile stress and compressive stress act along the inner peripheral surface. Here, in the pipe joint 200, since the folded portion 110 in which the nonwoven fabric 105 is folded is present along the longitudinal direction as a cutout portion, tensile stress acts on the folded portion 110 and the folded portion 110 is acted on. And the synthetic resin 104A integrated on the outside is broken along the folding part 110 (see FIG. 17).

また、不織布105はシート状に提供され、それを管状に丸めて端縁部同士を重ね合わせて接合し、内金型102に配置されるため、その接合端縁部105xはその他の部位に比較して厚みが大きくなっている(図18参照)。この状態で、外金型101を型締めしてパリソン104を不織布105に圧着させた場合(図19参照)、不織布105の接合端縁部105xに対応する部位のパリソン104は、他の部位に比較して相対的に厚みの薄い薄肉部104xに形成される(図20参照)。このため、成形された管継手110に合成樹脂104Aの厚みが薄い薄肉部、すなわち、相対的に強度の低い部分が長手方向に沿って生成される。この結果、使用に際して水が浸入し、不織布105が膨潤すると、その圧力によって管継手110は、長手方向に延びる強度の低い部分から破断するおそれもある。   In addition, the nonwoven fabric 105 is provided in a sheet shape, and is rounded into a tubular shape, and the end edges are overlapped and joined to each other and placed on the inner mold 102. Therefore, the joining edge 105x is compared with other parts. Thus, the thickness is increased (see FIG. 18). In this state, when the outer mold 101 is clamped and the parison 104 is pressure-bonded to the non-woven fabric 105 (see FIG. 19), the parison 104 corresponding to the joining edge portion 105x of the non-woven fabric 105 is attached to another site. Compared to the thin portion 104x, which is relatively thin (see FIG. 20). For this reason, a thin-walled portion with a thin synthetic resin 104A, that is, a relatively low strength portion is generated along the longitudinal direction in the molded pipe joint 110. As a result, when water enters during use and the nonwoven fabric 105 swells, the pressure may cause the pipe joint 110 to break from a low-strength portion extending in the longitudinal direction.

このような管継手は、上下水道管や電気ケーブル等の保護管としての樹脂管を接続して樹脂管とともに地中に埋設される関係上、目視による保守点検ができないため、高い信頼性が要求される。すなわち、管継手が破断することで止水性能を喪失し、樹脂管の管端部を通して不明水等が樹脂管内に浸入すると、下水道管等の損傷や電気ケーブルの腐蝕等が発生するるとともに、それに伴って断水や停電、あるいは、道路の陥没、家屋への浸水といった事態を招来するおそれがあり、その際、復旧作業に多大なコストを必要とするものとなる。したがって、製造上品質にばらつきが発生し得る前述した管継手は、製品として信頼性に欠け、採用し得ないものである。   Such pipe joints are connected to resin pipes as protective pipes such as water and sewage pipes and electric cables, and are buried in the ground together with resin pipes. Is done. That is, the water-stopping performance is lost due to the breakage of the pipe joint, and when unknown water enters the resin pipe through the pipe end of the resin pipe, damage to the sewer pipe, corrosion of the electric cable, etc. occur. Along with this, there is a risk of water outages, power outages, road collapses, flooding of houses, etc., and at that time, a great deal of cost is required for restoration work. Therefore, the above-described pipe joint that may cause variations in quality in production lacks reliability as a product and cannot be adopted.

本発明は、このような問題点に鑑みてなされたもので、パリソンが不織布を挟み込む折り畳み部の発生を確実に防止して強度に優れた、信頼性の高い管継手を成形することのできる管継手の製造方法及び管継手を提供するものである。   The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and it is possible to form a highly reliable and highly reliable pipe joint by reliably preventing the occurrence of a folded portion in which the parison sandwiches the nonwoven fabric. A method for manufacturing a joint and a pipe joint are provided.

本発明は、内周面に螺旋溝が形成されるとともに、水膨潤性を有する不織布が内周面に添設された管継手の製造方法であって、前記螺旋溝に対応する螺旋状の凹凸が外周面に形成されるとともに、外周面の複数箇所に開口するエアー噴出口が形成された保持体に筒状の不織布を配置する不織布配置工程と、前記保持体の凹凸に対応する凹凸が内周面に形成されるとともに、保持体の外側において保持体の軸心回りに3個以上に分割された分割型から構成された金型を、前記分割型のうちの少なくとも1個の分割型を除いて閉じた後に残りの分割型を閉じて型締めし、不織布に凹凸を賦形する不織布賦形工程と、前記不織布に凹凸を賦型した後金型を型開きし、該金型と不織布との間に筒状のパリソンを配置するパリソン配置工程と、前記金型を、前記分割型のうち少なくとも1つの分割型を除いて閉じた後に残りの分割型を閉じて型締めし、パリソンに金型の凹凸に対応する凹凸を賦形するとともに、前記管継手の両端部に対応する部位においてのみ前記不織布とパリソンとを一体化させる一方、該一体化された部位以外の部位においては、金型型締め前の不織布の厚みとパリソンの厚みの和に設定されたクリアランスを加えた間隔を保持体の外周面と金型の内周面との間に確保する両端部一体化工程と、前記保持体のエアー噴出口から圧縮空気を噴出させて不織布を膨らませ、不織布の外周面の少なくとも一部をパリソンの内周面に付着させるブロー工程と、前記パリソンが固化した後、長手方向両端部が一体化されたパリソン及び不織布に対して保持体を回転させて離脱させ、金型を型開きして管継手を取り出す取出工程と、を含むことを特徴とするものである。   The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a pipe joint in which a spiral groove is formed on an inner peripheral surface and a non-woven fabric having water swellability is attached to the inner peripheral surface, the spiral unevenness corresponding to the spiral groove Is formed on the outer peripheral surface, and a nonwoven fabric disposing step for disposing a cylindrical nonwoven fabric on the holding body on which air jets opening at a plurality of locations on the outer peripheral surface are formed, and unevenness corresponding to the unevenness of the holding body A mold that is formed on a peripheral surface and is divided into three or more divided molds around the axis of the holding body outside the holding body, and at least one split mold of the divided molds is used. After removing and closing, the remaining divided mold is closed and clamped, and a nonwoven fabric shaping step for shaping irregularities in the nonwoven fabric, and after the irregularities are shaped into the nonwoven fabric, the mold is opened, and the mold and nonwoven fabric A parison arrangement step of arranging a cylindrical parison between the mold and the mold , Except for at least one split mold among the split molds, and then closing the remaining split mold and clamping, forming irregularities corresponding to the mold irregularities on the parison, and both ends of the pipe joint The non-woven fabric and the parison are integrated only in the portion corresponding to the above, while in the portion other than the integrated portion, the clearance set to the sum of the thickness of the non-woven fabric and the thickness of the parison is set. The both ends integrated step of securing the added interval between the outer peripheral surface of the holding body and the inner peripheral surface of the mold, and the nonwoven fabric is expanded by blowing compressed air from the air outlet of the holding body. A blow process for attaching at least a part of the surface to the inner circumferential surface of the parison, and after the parison is solidified, the holding body is rotated and detached with respect to the parison and the nonwoven fabric in which both ends in the longitudinal direction are integrated, And the retrieval step of retrieving a pipe joint and the mold is opened the mold, is characterized in that comprises a.

本発明によれば、保持体に筒状の不織布を配置した後、金型を型締めし、不織布に凹凸を賦形する。この際、金型を構成する3個以上の分割型のうちの少なくとも1個の分割型を除いて閉じた後に残りの分割型を閉じて型締めする。次いで、金型を型開きし、金型と凹凸を賦形した不織布との間に筒状のパリソンを配置した後、金型を型締めし、パリソンに不織布の凹凸に対応する凹凸を保持体を介して賦形する。この際、金型を構成する3個以上の分割型のうちの少なくとも1個の分割型を除いて閉じた後に残りの分割型を閉じて型締めする。この際、管継手の両端部に対応する部位においてのみ不織布とパリソンとを一体化させ、該一体化された部位以外の部位においては、金型の型締め前の不織布の厚みとパリソンの厚みの和に設定されたクリアランスを加えた間隔を保持体の外周面と金型の内周面との間に確保する。この後、保持体のエアー噴出口から圧縮空気を噴出させて不織布を膨らませ、不織布の外周面の少なくとも一部をパリソンの内周面に付着させる。次いで、パリソンが固化すれば、成形された管継手に対して保持体を回転させて管継手から離脱させた後、金型を型開きして管継手を取り出す。   According to this invention, after arrange | positioning a cylindrical nonwoven fabric to a holding body, a metal mold | die is clamped and an unevenness | corrugation is shaped to a nonwoven fabric. At this time, after closing at least one of the three or more divided molds constituting the mold, the remaining divided molds are closed and clamped. Next, after opening the mold and placing a cylindrical parison between the mold and the nonwoven fabric with irregularities, the mold is clamped to hold the irregularities corresponding to the irregularities of the nonwoven fabric on the parison Through the shape. At this time, after closing at least one of the three or more divided molds constituting the mold, the remaining divided molds are closed and clamped. At this time, the nonwoven fabric and the parison are integrated only at the portions corresponding to both ends of the pipe joint, and the thickness of the nonwoven fabric before the mold clamping and the thickness of the parison are integrated at portions other than the integrated portion. An interval obtained by adding a clearance set to the sum is secured between the outer peripheral surface of the holding body and the inner peripheral surface of the mold. Thereafter, compressed air is ejected from the air outlet of the holding body to inflate the nonwoven fabric, and at least a part of the outer circumferential surface of the nonwoven fabric is adhered to the inner circumferential surface of the parison. Next, when the parison is solidified, the holding body is rotated with respect to the formed pipe joint to be detached from the pipe joint, and then the mold is opened to take out the pipe joint.

ここで、パリソンに金型の凹凸に対応する凹凸を賦形する際、分割型のうち少なくとも1つの分割型を除いて閉じた後に残りの分割型を閉じて型締めすることにより、パリソンの径方向への流動を可及的に抑制することができるとともに、不織布がパリソンと一体化して保持体の外周面から離間して脹らむことを防止できる。仮に、パリソンが径方向に脹らんだとしても、残りの分割型を閉じることによってパリソンの径方向の膨らみを押し潰してパリソンに折り畳み部が発生するのを確実に防止することができる。   Here, when forming irregularities corresponding to the irregularities of the mold on the parison, the diameter of the parison is closed by closing the remaining divided molds after closing at least one divided mold among the divided molds. The flow in the direction can be suppressed as much as possible, and the nonwoven fabric can be integrated with the parison and prevented from expanding away from the outer peripheral surface of the holding body. Even if the parison swells in the radial direction, it is possible to reliably prevent the folded portion from being generated in the parison by crushing the bulge in the radial direction of the parison by closing the remaining split mold.

この結果、長手方向に沿って不織布を挟み込んだパリソンの折り畳み部が形成されることはなく、強度に優れた管継手を確実に成形することができる。   As a result, the folded part of the parison sandwiching the nonwoven fabric along the longitudinal direction is not formed, and a pipe joint having excellent strength can be reliably formed.

本発明において、シート状の不織布が両端縁部を接合して管状に形成され、該不織布の接合端縁部が特定の分割型と対向するように保持体に配置し、該特定の分割型の移動ストロークを不織布の厚みに対応して小さく設定することが好ましい。これにより、不織布の接合端縁部に積層されるパリソンの厚みが減少した積層体、すなわち、合成樹脂の厚みが部分的に小さな管継手が成形されることはなく、全周にわたってほぼ均一な強度の管継手を確実に成形することができる。   In the present invention, a sheet-like nonwoven fabric is formed into a tubular shape by joining both edge portions, and the nonwoven fabric is disposed on the holding body so that the joined edge portion of the nonwoven fabric faces a specific split mold. It is preferable to set the moving stroke small corresponding to the thickness of the nonwoven fabric. As a result, a laminated body in which the thickness of the parison laminated on the joining edge of the nonwoven fabric is reduced, that is, a pipe joint in which the thickness of the synthetic resin is partially small is not formed, and the strength is almost uniform over the entire circumference. It is possible to reliably form the pipe joint.

また、本発明に係る管継手は、合成樹脂からなる外層材の内周面に螺旋溝が形成されるとともに、該内周面に内層材として水膨潤性を有する不織布が添設された管継手であって、管継手の両端部においてのみ前記外層材と前記不織布とが一体化されるとともに、前記不織布の外周面の少なくとも一部が外層材の内周面に付着されたものである。   The pipe joint according to the present invention is a pipe joint in which a spiral groove is formed on the inner peripheral surface of an outer layer material made of synthetic resin, and a nonwoven fabric having water swellability is attached to the inner peripheral surface as the inner layer material. The outer layer material and the non-woven fabric are integrated only at both ends of the pipe joint, and at least a part of the outer peripheral surface of the non-woven fabric is attached to the inner peripheral surface of the outer layer material.

本発明によれば、パリソンが不織布を挟み込んだ折り畳み部の発生を確実に防止して強度に優れた、信頼性の高い管継手を提供することができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, generation | occurrence | production of the folding part which the parison pinched | interposed the nonwoven fabric was prevented reliably, and the reliable highly reliable pipe joint can be provided.

本発明の製造方法で製造された管継手の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the pipe joint manufactured with the manufacturing method of the present invention. 図1の管継手の部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view of the pipe joint of FIG. 図1の管継手の成形装置を一部省略して模式的に示す正面図である。FIG. 2 is a front view schematically showing the pipe joint forming apparatus of FIG. 1 with a part thereof omitted. 図3の成形装置の金型を保持体とともに模式的に示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows typically the metal mold | die of the shaping | molding apparatus of FIG. 3 with a holding body. 図3の成形装置の金型を保持体に対して型締めした状態を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state which clamped the metal mold | die of the shaping | molding apparatus of FIG. 3 with respect to the holding body. 図3の成形装置を用いて管継手を成形する工程を説明する縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view explaining the process of shape | molding a pipe joint using the shaping | molding apparatus of FIG. 図6に続いて管継手の成形工程を説明する縦断面図である。FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view for explaining a pipe joint forming step following FIG. 6. 図7に続いて管継手の成形工程を説明する縦断面図である。FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view for explaining a pipe joint forming step following FIG. 7. 図8に続いて管継手の成形工程を説明する縦断面図である。FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view for explaining a pipe joint forming step following FIG. 8. 図9の成形工程における不織布の接合端縁部に対応する部位を説明する部分横断面図である。FIG. 10 is a partial cross-sectional view illustrating a portion corresponding to a joining edge portion of a nonwoven fabric in the forming step of FIG. 9. 図9に続いて管継手の成形工程を説明する縦断面図である。FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view for explaining a pipe joint forming step following FIG. 9. 図11に続いて管継手の成形工程を説明する縦断面図である。FIG. 12 is a longitudinal sectional view for explaining a pipe joint forming step following FIG. 11. 特許文献1の製造方法による管継手の成形工程を説明する横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view explaining the formation process of the pipe joint by the manufacturing method of patent document 1. 図13に続いて特許文献1の製造方法による管継手の成形工程を説明する横断面図である。FIG. 14 is a transverse cross-sectional view for explaining a pipe joint forming step according to the manufacturing method of Patent Document 1 following FIG. 13. 図14に続いて特許文献1の製造方法による管継手の成形工程を説明する横断面図及びX部の拡大図である。FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view for explaining a forming process of a pipe joint by the manufacturing method of Patent Document 1 and an enlarged view of an X part following FIG. 14. 図15に続いて特許文献1の製造方法による管継手の成形工程を説明する横断面図及びY部の拡大図である。FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view for explaining a forming process of a pipe joint by the manufacturing method of Patent Document 1 following FIG. 15 and an enlarged view of a Y portion. 特許文献1の製造方法によって成形された管継手が破断した状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which the pipe joint shape | molded by the manufacturing method of patent document 1 fractured | ruptured. 特許文献1の製造方法による管継手における不織布の接合端縁部の成形工程を説明する部分横断面図である。It is a partial cross-sectional view explaining the formation process of the joining edge part of the nonwoven fabric in the pipe joint by the manufacturing method of patent document 1. FIG. 図18に続いて特許文献1の製造方法による管継手における不織布の接合端縁部の成形工程を説明する部分横断面図である。FIG. 19 is a partial cross-sectional view for explaining a forming process of a joining edge portion of a nonwoven fabric in a pipe joint by the manufacturing method of Patent Document 1 following FIG. 18. 図19に続いて特許文献1の製造方法による管継手における不織布の接合端縁部の成形工程を説明する部分横断面図である。FIG. 20 is a partial cross-sectional view illustrating a process for forming a joining edge portion of a nonwoven fabric in a pipe joint according to the manufacturing method of Patent Document 1 following FIG. 19.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1及び図2には、本発明の製造方法によって成形された管継手10が示されている。この管継手10は、後述するパリソン供給装置4により供給されるパリソン11P(図3参照)により形成された、外層材としての合成樹脂11と、内層材としての水膨潤性を有する不織布(以下、不織布という。)12との積層体であって、管状に形成されている。そして、管継手10には、外周面に螺旋状の凹部10aが形成されるとともに、内周面に前記凹部10aに対応して内方に向けて突出する螺旋状の凸部10bが形成され、これにより、管継手10の内周面には、螺旋溝10c(雌ねじ)が形成されている。この管継手10の螺旋溝10cは、詳細には図示しないが、樹脂管の外周面に形成された螺旋突条(雄ねじ)に対応しており、樹脂管に対して管継手10を相対的にねじ込むことにより、一方の樹脂管の管端部と他方の樹脂管の管端部とを接続することができる。   1 and 2 show a pipe joint 10 formed by the manufacturing method of the present invention. This pipe joint 10 is formed by a parison 11P (see FIG. 3) supplied by a parison supply device 4 described later, and a synthetic resin 11 as an outer layer material and a non-woven fabric having water swellability as an inner layer material (hereinafter, It is a laminated body with 12 and is formed in a tubular shape. And in the pipe joint 10, while forming the helical recessed part 10a in an outer peripheral surface, the helical convex part 10b which protrudes toward inner direction corresponding to the said recessed part 10a is formed in the inner peripheral surface, Thereby, a spiral groove 10 c (female screw) is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the pipe joint 10. Although not shown in detail, the spiral groove 10c of the pipe joint 10 corresponds to a spiral protrusion (male thread) formed on the outer peripheral surface of the resin pipe, and the pipe joint 10 is relatively positioned with respect to the resin pipe. By screwing, the tube end of one resin tube and the tube end of the other resin tube can be connected.

ただし、管継手10の長手方向両端部は、合成樹脂11及び不織布12が圧縮されて一体化されているのに対し、両端部を除く部位については、合成樹脂11及び不織布12はほぼ元の厚みを保持し、合成樹脂11に不織布12の表層の一部が含浸して付着されている。つまり、管継手10の螺旋溝10cは、両端部の螺旋溝10c1と、両端部を除く部位の、両端部の螺旋溝10c1の谷の径よりも不織布12が圧縮されない分谷の径が小さな螺旋溝10c2とを有している。同様に、管継手10の螺旋状の凸部10bも、両端部の凸部10b1と、両端部を除く部位の、両端部の凸部10b1の内径よりも不織布12が圧縮されない分内径が小さな凸部10b2とを有している。このため、管継手10の長手方向両端部における螺旋溝10c1に対応する螺旋突条を有する樹脂管を管継手10にねじ込んで接続する際、両端部を除く部位については、樹脂管の螺旋突条が不織布12を押し潰しながら進入することになる。   However, while the synthetic resin 11 and the nonwoven fabric 12 are compressed and integrated at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the pipe joint 10, the synthetic resin 11 and the nonwoven fabric 12 are substantially the same in thickness except for both ends. And a part of the surface layer of the nonwoven fabric 12 is impregnated and adhered to the synthetic resin 11. In other words, the spiral groove 10c of the pipe joint 10 has a spiral groove 10c1 at both ends and a spiral having a smaller valley diameter at which the nonwoven fabric 12 is not compressed than a valley diameter of the spiral groove 10c1 at both ends except for the both ends. And a groove 10c2. Similarly, the spiral convex portion 10b of the pipe joint 10 is also a convex portion having a smaller inner diameter because the nonwoven fabric 12 is not compressed than the inner diameter of the convex portions 10b1 at both ends and the convex portions 10b1 at both ends except for both ends. Part 10b2. For this reason, when connecting the resin pipe which has the spiral protrusion corresponding to the spiral groove 10c1 in the longitudinal direction both ends of the pipe joint 10 by screwing into the pipe joint 10, about the site | part except both ends, it is the spiral protrusion of the resin pipe. Will enter while crushing the nonwoven fabric 12.

なお、管継手10における合成樹脂11及び不織布12が一体化される長手方向各端部の長さとしては、ほぼ螺旋1ピッチに相当する長さ以上であることが好ましい。これにより、不織布12を押し潰しながら樹脂管を管継手10にねじ込み、樹脂管を接続した場合において、不織布12が水を含んで膨潤するとき、両端部が合成樹脂11と一体化された不織布12を管継手10からはみ出すことなく確実に保持することができるとともに、管継手10の合成樹脂11の内周面及び樹脂管の外周面を押圧して止水性能を発揮することができる。   In addition, it is preferable that the length of each end portion in the longitudinal direction where the synthetic resin 11 and the nonwoven fabric 12 in the pipe joint 10 are integrated is approximately equal to or longer than the length corresponding to one pitch of the spiral. As a result, when the nonwoven fabric 12 is screwed into the pipe joint 10 while crushing the nonwoven fabric 12 and the resin tube is connected, when the nonwoven fabric 12 swells with water, both ends are integrated with the synthetic resin 11. Can be reliably held without protruding from the pipe joint 10, and the water stop performance can be exhibited by pressing the inner peripheral surface of the synthetic resin 11 and the outer peripheral surface of the resin pipe of the pipe joint 10.

この管継手10の成形装置1は、図3乃至図5に示すように、型締め、型開き可能な金型2と、この金型2内に配置され、不織布12を外周面に配置する保持体3と、保持体3に配置された不織布12と金型2との間に合成樹脂11となるパリソン11Pを供給するパリソン供給装置4とから主要部が構成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the molding apparatus 1 for the pipe joint 10 includes a mold 2 that can be clamped and opened, and a mold 2 that is disposed in the mold 2 and a nonwoven fabric 12 that is disposed on the outer peripheral surface. The main part is comprised from the body 3 and the parison supply apparatus 4 which supplies the parison 11P used as the synthetic resin 11 between the nonwoven fabric 12 arrange | positioned at the holding body 3, and the metal mold | die 2. FIG.

金型2は、図示しない油圧シリンダ等によってそれぞれ移動自在な4個の分割型21,22,23,24、具体的には、上方より見て直交する2方向にそれぞれ一対ずつ対向して配置された分割型21,22,23,24からなり、保持体3及びパリソン供給装置4を基準にして型開き、型締めが行なわれる。   The mold 2 is arranged to be opposed to four divided dies 21, 22, 23, and 24, respectively, which can be moved by hydraulic cylinders (not shown), specifically, two pairs in two directions orthogonal to each other when viewed from above. The molds 21, 22, 23, and 24 are opened, and the mold is opened and clamped based on the holding body 3 and the parison supply device 4.

この金型2の4個の分割型21〜24は、型締めした際、その中心部に、管継手10の外周面形状に対応する円筒状の開口が形成されるように、それらの内周面には、管継手10の螺旋状の凹部11aに対応して内方に向けて突出する螺旋状の凸部2aが形成されている。   The four divided dies 21 to 24 of the mold 2 have inner peripheries so that, when the mold is clamped, a cylindrical opening corresponding to the outer peripheral surface shape of the pipe joint 10 is formed at the center. On the surface, a spiral convex portion 2a that protrudes inward corresponding to the spiral concave portion 11a of the pipe joint 10 is formed.

保持体3は、前記開口よりもやや小さい円柱状に形成されており、その外周面には、前記金型2が型締めした際にその凸部2aが配置される螺旋状の凹部3aが形成されている。そして、保持体3は、モータ等の回転装置5を介して回転自在に支持されており、図示しない移動装置と同調して作動させることにより、金型2に対して回転しつつ軸心方向に沿って進退させることができる。   The holding body 3 is formed in a cylindrical shape that is slightly smaller than the opening, and a helical recess 3a is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the holder 3 in which the protrusion 2a is disposed when the mold 2 is clamped. Has been. The holding body 3 is rotatably supported via a rotating device 5 such as a motor, and is operated in synchronism with a moving device (not shown) to rotate in the axial direction while rotating with respect to the mold 2. It can be advanced and retracted along.

この場合、保持体3は、その長手方向両端部において、型締めした金型2の長手方向各端部の内周面との間に管継手10の長手方向各端部における一体化された合成樹脂11の厚みと不織布12の厚みとの和に相当する間隔を有する凹部3a1に形成されている。一方、長手方向両端部を除く部位においては、型締めした金型2の内周面との間に成形前のパリソン11Pの厚みと不織布12の厚みとの和に設定されたクリアランスを加えた間隔を有する凹部3a2に形成されている。すなわち、保持体3は、管継手10の長手方向各端部の螺旋溝10c1の谷の径に対応する外径の円筒体の外周面に、管継手10の長手方向各端部の螺旋状の凸部10b1の内径に対応する谷の径の螺旋状の凹部3a1を加工した後、それらの両端部を除く部位を、金型2の内周面との間に成形前のパリソン11Pの厚みと不織布12の厚みと設定されたクリアランスとの和に相当する間隔を有するように、両端部の凹部3a1よりも小さな谷の径の螺旋状の凹部3a2を加工するとともに、両端部の外径部3b1よりも小径の外径部3b2を加工して形成されている。   In this case, the holding body 3 is integrated at each end in the longitudinal direction of the pipe joint 10 with the inner peripheral surface of each end in the longitudinal direction of the clamped mold 2 at both ends in the longitudinal direction. It is formed in the recess 3 a 1 having an interval corresponding to the sum of the thickness of the resin 11 and the thickness of the nonwoven fabric 12. On the other hand, in a portion excluding both ends in the longitudinal direction, an interval obtained by adding a clearance set to the sum of the thickness of the parison 11P before molding and the thickness of the nonwoven fabric 12 between the inner peripheral surface of the clamped mold 2 Is formed in the recess 3a2. That is, the holding body 3 is formed in a spiral shape at each end in the longitudinal direction of the pipe joint 10 on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body having an outer diameter corresponding to the diameter of the valley of the spiral groove 10c1 at each end in the longitudinal direction of the pipe joint 10. After processing the spiral concave portion 3a1 having a trough diameter corresponding to the inner diameter of the convex portion 10b1, the portions excluding those both end portions are formed between the inner peripheral surface of the mold 2 and the thickness of the parison 11P before molding. The spiral recess 3a2 having a valley diameter smaller than the recess 3a1 at both ends is processed so as to have an interval corresponding to the sum of the thickness of the nonwoven fabric 12 and the set clearance, and the outer diameter portion 3b1 at both ends. The outer diameter portion 3b2 having a smaller diameter is processed.

ここで、外径及び谷の径が他の部位よりも若干大きな各端部の長さとしては、螺旋1ピッチ分に相当する長さ以上が好ましい。   Here, it is preferable that the length of each end portion whose outer diameter and valley diameter are slightly larger than other portions is equal to or longer than the length corresponding to one pitch of the spiral.

したがって、保持体3の周囲に金型2が型締めした際、これらの金型2と保持体3との間に、図5に示すように、管継手10に対応したキャビティよりもわずかに大きなキャビティCが形成される。   Therefore, when the mold 2 is clamped around the holding body 3, the gap between the mold 2 and the holding body 3 is slightly larger than the cavity corresponding to the pipe joint 10 as shown in FIG. 5. A cavity C is formed.

なお、保持体3には、その外径部3b1,3b2に対応する部分に臨んで複数個のエアー噴出口3xが、前記キャビティCに対応する範囲に形成されるとともに、保持体3の内部には、これらのエアー噴出口3xに連通する連通路3yが形成され、該連通路3yにパリソン供給装置4の空気吹き出し口から延びる空気吹込み管42が着脱自在に接続されている。   A plurality of air jets 3x are formed in the holding body 3 in a range corresponding to the cavity C facing the portions corresponding to the outer diameter portions 3b1 and 3b2, and inside the holding body 3. Are formed with communication passages 3y communicating with these air ejection ports 3x, and an air blowing pipe 42 extending from an air outlet of the parison supply device 4 is detachably connected to the communication passage 3y.

また、保持体3の下端部近傍には、保持体3の外周面全体をパリソン11Pが覆った際に、該パリソン11Pの下端部を把持するチャック装置(図示せず)が設けられている。   Further, a chuck device (not shown) is provided near the lower end portion of the holding body 3 to grip the lower end portion of the parison 11P when the entire outer peripheral surface of the holding body 3 is covered by the parison 11P.

さらに、シート状の不織布の端縁部同士を接合して管状に形成した不織布12は、保持体3に配置される際、該接合端縁部が金型2の一の分割型23(図4参照)に対向するように配置される。そして、選択された一の分割型23の移動ストロークは、不織布12の接合端縁部の厚みを考量して、該一の分割型23に対向する分割型24の移動ストロークよりも若干小さく設定されている。すなわち、不織布12の接合端縁部にも、該接合端縁部を除く部位の合成樹脂11の厚みとほぼ同等の厚みの合成樹脂11が形成されるように、不織布12の接合端縁部の厚みとその他の部位の不織布12の厚みとの差に略相当する分移動ストロークを小さく設定している。   Furthermore, when the nonwoven fabric 12 formed into a tubular shape by joining the edge portions of the sheet-like nonwoven fabric is disposed on the holding body 3, the joining edge portion is a split mold 23 of the mold 2 (FIG. 4). It is arranged so as to oppose (see). The moving stroke of the selected one split mold 23 is set slightly smaller than the moving stroke of the split mold 24 facing the one split mold 23 in consideration of the thickness of the joining edge of the nonwoven fabric 12. ing. That is, the bonding edge portion of the nonwoven fabric 12 is formed so that the synthetic resin 11 having a thickness substantially equal to the thickness of the synthetic resin 11 in the portion excluding the bonding edge portion is also formed on the bonding edge portion of the nonwoven fabric 12. The movement stroke is set to be small corresponding to the difference between the thickness and the thickness of the nonwoven fabric 12 at other portions.

パリソン供給装置4は、図示しない押出機より加熱軟化させたパリソン11Pをパリソン供給部41から保持体3の外周面側に供給するものであり、装置自体は従来周知である。パリソン11Pは、底部が開放されたチューブ状の無底パリソンである。   The parison supply device 4 supplies the parison 11P heated and softened by an extruder (not shown) from the parison supply unit 41 to the outer peripheral surface side of the holding body 3, and the device itself is well known in the art. The parison 11P is a tubeless bottomless parison whose bottom is open.

また、パリソン供給装置4の空気吹込み口には空気導入路(図示せず)が形成されており、空気導入路に外部に設けられたブロアー等の空気源6がホース61を介して接続されている。したがって、空気源6を作動させることにより、パリソン供給装置4の空気吹込み配管42を経てエアー噴出口3xから圧縮空気を噴出させること、すなわち、ブロー成形することができ、不織布12をパリソン11Pと付着するように膨らませることができる。   In addition, an air introduction path (not shown) is formed at the air inlet of the parison supply device 4, and an air source 6 such as a blower provided outside is connected to the air introduction path via a hose 61. ing. Therefore, by operating the air source 6, the compressed air can be ejected from the air ejection port 3x via the air blowing pipe 42 of the parison supply device 4, that is, blow molding can be performed. Can be inflated to adhere.

次に、このように構成された成形装置1によって管継手10を成形する工程について説明する。   Next, the process of forming the pipe joint 10 by the forming apparatus 1 configured as described above will be described.

まず、金型2を型開きした状態で保持体3に管状の不織布12を被せ、保持体3に配置する(図6参照)。   First, the tubular nonwoven fabric 12 is covered on the holding body 3 in a state where the mold 2 is opened, and is arranged on the holding body 3 (see FIG. 6).

この際、不織布12の接合端縁部が金型2の一の分割型23に対向するように位置決めする。   At this time, the non-woven fabric 12 is positioned so that the joining edge portion of the non-woven fabric 12 faces one split mold 23 of the mold 2.

この後、金型2を型締めする。具体的には、図4において、4個の分割型21〜24のうちの左右に対向する分割型21,22を保持体3に向けて前進させ、不織布12の左右各約半周部分の設定範囲にわたって左右に対向する分割型21,22の内周面形状と保持体3の外周面形状に対応する凹凸を賦形する。次いで、図4において、上下に対向する分割型23,24を保持体3に向けて前進させ、不織布12の上下各約半周部分の設定範囲にわたって上下に対向する分割型23,24の内周面形状と保持体3の外周面形状に対応する凹凸を賦形する。これにより、型締めした金型2の内周面形状及び保持体3の外周面形状に対応する螺旋状の凹凸を不織布12の全周にわたって賦形する(図7参照)。   Thereafter, the mold 2 is clamped. Specifically, in FIG. 4, the split molds 21 and 22 that face the left and right of the four split molds 21 to 24 are advanced toward the holding body 3, and the setting range of each of the left and right semicircular portions of the nonwoven fabric 12 is set. Concavities and convexities corresponding to the inner peripheral surface shape of the split molds 21 and 22 and the outer peripheral surface shape of the holding body 3 are formed. Next, in FIG. 4, the split molds 23, 24 that face each other in the vertical direction are advanced toward the holding body 3, and the inner peripheral surfaces of the split molds 23, 24 that face up and down over the set range of the upper and lower half circumference portions of the nonwoven fabric 12. The unevenness corresponding to the shape and the outer peripheral surface shape of the holding body 3 is shaped. Thereby, the spiral unevenness | corrugation corresponding to the inner peripheral surface shape of the metal mold | die 2 clamped and the outer peripheral surface shape of the holding body 3 is shaped over the perimeter of the nonwoven fabric 12 (refer FIG. 7).

この際、不織布12は、伸縮性が小さいため、賦形された凹凸を保持することができる。   Under the present circumstances, since the nonwoven fabric 12 has small elasticity, it can hold | maintain the shaped unevenness | corrugation.

不織布12に螺旋状の凹凸を賦形したならば、上下に対向する一対の分割型23,24、左右に対向する一対の分割型21,22の順に保持体3から後退させ、金型2を型開きする。次いで、パリソン供給装置4によりパリソン11Pを上方から型開きした金型2と不織布12を保持した保持体3との間に供給して不織布12の外周に被せる(図8参照)。   If the nonwoven fabric 12 is formed with spiral irregularities, the pair of split molds 23 and 24 facing vertically and the pair of split molds 21 and 22 facing left and right are retreated from the holding body 3 in this order, and the mold 2 is moved. Open the mold. Next, the parison supply device 4 supplies the parison 11P between the mold 2 in which the mold is opened from above and the holding body 3 holding the nonwoven fabric 12 and covers the outer periphery of the nonwoven fabric 12 (see FIG. 8).

続いて、パリソン11Pの下端部を図示しないチャック装置によってつかんだ後、再び金型2を型締めする。すなわち、図4において、4個の分割型21〜24のうち、左右に対向する分割型21,22を保持体3に向けて前進させ、パリソン11Pの左右各約半周部分の設定範囲を不織布12に形成された螺旋状の凹凸に対応する凹凸を形成する。次いで、図4において、残りの上下に対向する分割型23,24を保持体3に向けて前進させ、パリソン11Pの上下各約半周部分の設定範囲を不織布12に形成された螺旋状の凹凸に対応する凹凸を賦形する。これにより、パリソン11Pにその全周にわたって型締めした金型2の内周面形状及び保持体3に保持された不織布12の外周面形状に対応する螺旋状の凹凸を保持体3との間で賦形することができる(図9参照)。   Subsequently, after the lower end portion of the parison 11P is held by a chuck device (not shown), the mold 2 is clamped again. That is, in FIG. 4, among the four split molds 21 to 24, the split molds 21 and 22 facing left and right are advanced toward the holding body 3, and the setting range of each of the left and right half circumference portions of the parison 11 </ b> P is set to the nonwoven fabric 12. Concavities and convexities corresponding to the spiral concavities and convexities are formed. Next, in FIG. 4, the remaining upper and lower split molds 23 and 24 are advanced toward the holding body 3, and the set ranges of the upper and lower half-periphery portions of the parison 11 </ b> P are formed into spiral irregularities formed on the nonwoven fabric 12. Shape the corresponding irregularities. Thereby, the spiral unevenness | corrugation corresponding to the internal peripheral surface shape of the metal mold | die 2 clamped to the parison 11P over the perimeter and the outer peripheral surface shape of the nonwoven fabric 12 hold | maintained at the holding body 3 is carried out between the holding bodies 3. It can be shaped (see FIG. 9).

ここで、金型2及び保持体3の長手方向各端部においては、型締めした金型2の各分割型21〜24の内周面と保持体3の外周面との間隔が、管継手10の長手方向各端部の厚みに対応する厚みに設定されていることから、不織布12が圧縮されてパリソン11Pと一体化される。一方、金型2及び保持体3の長手方向各端部を除く部位においては、型締めした金型2の各分割型21〜24の内周面と保持体3の外周面との間隔は、成形前のパリソン11Pの厚みと不織布12の厚みとの和よりも若干大きく設定されていることから、不織布12がその厚みを減少するように圧縮されることはなく、パリソン11Pとは一体化されていない。   Here, at each end in the longitudinal direction of the mold 2 and the holding body 3, the distance between the inner peripheral surface of each of the divided molds 21 to 24 of the clamped mold 2 and the outer peripheral surface of the holding body 3 is a pipe joint. The nonwoven fabric 12 is compressed and integrated with the parison 11P because it is set to a thickness corresponding to the thickness of each end in the longitudinal direction. On the other hand, in the portion excluding the respective ends in the longitudinal direction of the mold 2 and the holding body 3, the distance between the inner peripheral surface of each of the divided molds 21 to 24 and the outer peripheral surface of the holding body 3 of the mold 2 is Since it is set slightly larger than the sum of the thickness of the parison 11P before molding and the thickness of the nonwoven fabric 12, the nonwoven fabric 12 is not compressed so as to reduce its thickness, and is integrated with the parison 11P. Not.

ところで、金型2を、左右に対向する一対の分割型21,22を前進させた後、上下に対向する一対の分割型23,24を前進させて型締めすることにより、左右に対向する一対の分割型21,22を前進させた際、パリソン11Pが径方向へ流動することを可及的に抑制することができるとともに、不織布12がパリソン11Pと一体化して保持体3の外周面から離間して脹らむことを防止できる。仮に、パリソン11Pが径方向に脹らんだとしても、上下に対向する一対の分割型23,24を前進させることによってパリソン11Pの径方向の膨らみを押し潰すことができ、パリソン11Pに折り畳み部が発生するのを確実に防止することができる。   By the way, the mold 2 is moved forward by moving the pair of split molds 21 and 22 facing left and right, and then moved forward and closed by the pair of split molds 23 and 24 facing vertically. When the split molds 21 and 22 are advanced, it is possible to suppress the parison 11P from flowing in the radial direction as much as possible, and the nonwoven fabric 12 is integrated with the parison 11P and separated from the outer peripheral surface of the holding body 3. Can be prevented from inflating. Even if the parison 11P swells in the radial direction, the bulge in the radial direction of the parison 11P can be crushed by advancing the pair of split dies 23, 24 facing each other up and down. It can be surely prevented from occurring.

この結果、長手方向に沿って不織布12を挟み込んだパリソン11Pの折り畳み部が形成されることはなく、強度に優れたパリソン11Pと不織布12との積層体である管継手10を確実に成形することができる。   As a result, the folded portion of the parison 11P sandwiching the nonwoven fabric 12 along the longitudinal direction is not formed, and the pipe joint 10 that is a laminate of the parison 11P and the nonwoven fabric 12 having excellent strength is reliably formed. Can do.

また、不織布12の接合端縁部12xに対向する一の分割型23の移動ストロークは、対向する分割型24の移動ストロークに比較して若干小さく設定されており、不織布12の接合端縁部12xに積層されるパリソン11Pの厚みを該接合端縁部12xを除く部位に積層されるパリソン11Pの厚みと同等に確保することができ、不織布12の接合端縁部12xに積層されるパリソン11Pの厚みが薄くなって強度低下をもたらすこともない(図10参照)。   Further, the moving stroke of the one split mold 23 facing the joining edge portion 12x of the nonwoven fabric 12 is set slightly smaller than the moving stroke of the facing split mold 24, and the joining edge portion 12x of the nonwoven fabric 12 is set. The thickness of the parison 11P laminated on the bonding edge portion 12x can be ensured to be equal to the thickness of the parison 11P laminated on the portion excluding the bonding edge portion 12x. The thickness does not decrease and the strength is not reduced (see FIG. 10).

この状態において、空気源6を作動させ、圧縮空気をエアー噴出口3xから噴出させてブローする(図11参照)。すなわち、不織布12の長手方向両端部を除く部位を圧縮空気によってパリソン11Pと接触するように膨らませる。これにより、パリソン11Pに不織布12の表層の一部が含浸し、パリソン11Pに不織布12が付着される。この場合、伸縮性の小さな不織布12は、必ずしも全面にわたってパリソン11Pと接触し、付着されるとは限らないが、前述したように、両端部においてパリソン11P及び不織布12が一体化されているため、パリソン11Pから不織布12が離脱することはない。   In this state, the air source 6 is operated, and the compressed air is blown out from the air outlet 3x (see FIG. 11). That is, the site | part except the longitudinal direction both ends of the nonwoven fabric 12 is expanded by compressed air so that it may contact with the parison 11P. Thereby, a part of surface layer of the nonwoven fabric 12 is impregnated in the parison 11P, and the nonwoven fabric 12 adheres to the parison 11P. In this case, the nonwoven fabric 12 with small stretchability does not necessarily contact and adhere to the parison 11P over the entire surface, but as described above, because the parison 11P and the nonwoven fabric 12 are integrated at both ends, The nonwoven fabric 12 never leaves the parison 11P.

ブロー工程が終了してパリソン11Pが固化すれば、回転装置5及び図示しない移動装置を同調して作動させることにより、金型2に対して保持体3を回転させつつ軸心方向に沿って下降させ、成形された管継手10の螺旋溝10cから抜き出す。次いで、金型2を型開きすることにより、成形品である管継手10を取り出すことができる。   When the blow process is completed and the parison 11P is solidified, the rotating device 5 and a moving device (not shown) are operated in synchronism so that the holder 3 is rotated with respect to the mold 2 and lowered along the axial direction. And extracted from the spiral groove 10c of the molded pipe joint 10. Subsequently, the pipe joint 10 which is a molded product can be taken out by opening the mold 2.

なお、前述した実施形態においては、保持体3の両端部を除く外周面をクリアランス分小径に形成した場合を例示したが、金型2の両端部を除く内周面をクリアランス分大径に形成してもよく、また、保持体3の両端部を除く外周面を小径に形成するとともに、金型2の両端部を除く内周面を大径に形成し、金型2の内周面と保持体3の外周面との間に設定されたクリアランスを確保するようにしてもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, the case where the outer peripheral surface excluding both ends of the holding body 3 is formed with a small diameter corresponding to the clearance is exemplified. However, the inner peripheral surface excluding both ends of the mold 2 is formed with a large diameter corresponding to the clearance. The outer peripheral surface excluding both ends of the holding body 3 may be formed with a small diameter, and the inner peripheral surface excluding both ends of the mold 2 may be formed with a large diameter, You may make it ensure the clearance set between the outer peripheral surfaces of the holding body 3. FIG.

1 成形装置
2 金型
21〜24 分割型
3 保持体
3x エアー噴出口
4 パリソン供給装置
10 管継手
10a 螺旋状の凹部
10b 螺旋状の凸部
10c 螺旋溝
11 合成樹脂
11P パリソン
12 不織布
12x 接合端縁部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Molding device 2 Mold 21-24 Split type 3 Holding body 3x Air ejection port 4 Parison supply device 10 Pipe joint 10a Spiral recessed part 10b Spiral convex part 10c Spiral groove 11 Synthetic resin 11P Parison 12 Nonwoven fabric 12x Joining edge Part

Claims (3)

内周面に螺旋溝が形成されるとともに、水膨潤性を有する不織布が内周面に添設された管継手の製造方法であって、
前記螺旋溝に対応する螺旋状の凹凸が外周面に形成されるとともに、外周面の複数箇所に開口するエアー噴出口が形成された保持体に筒状の不織布を配置する不織布配置工程と、
前記保持体の凹凸に対応する凹凸が内周面に形成されるとともに、保持体の外側において保持体の軸心回りに3個以上に分割された分割型から構成された金型を、前記分割型のうちの少なくとも1個の分割型を除いて閉じた後に残りの分割型を閉じて型締めし、不織布に凹凸を賦形する不織布賦形工程と、
前記不織布に凹凸を賦型した後金型を型開きし、該金型と不織布との間に筒状のパリソンを配置するパリソン配置工程と、
前記金型を、前記分割型のうち少なくとも1つの分割型を除いて閉じた後に残りの分割型を閉じて型締めし、パリソンに金型の凹凸に対応する凹凸を賦形するとともに、前記管継手の両端部に対応する部位においてのみ前記不織布とパリソンとを一体化させる一方、該一体化された部位以外の部位においては、金型型締め前の不織布の厚みとパリソンの厚みの和に設定されたクリアランスを加えた間隔を保持体の外周面と金型の内周面との間に確保する両端部一体化工程と、
前記保持体のエアー噴出口から圧縮空気を噴出させて不織布を膨らませ、不織布の外周面の少なくとも一部をパリソンの内周面に付着させるブロー工程と、
前記パリソンが固化した後、長手方向両端部が一体化されたパリソン及び不織布に対して保持体を回転させて離脱させ、金型を型開きして管継手を取り出す取出工程と、
を含むことを特徴とする管継手の製造方法。
A method for manufacturing a pipe joint in which a spiral groove is formed on the inner peripheral surface, and a nonwoven fabric having water swellability is attached to the inner peripheral surface,
A non-woven fabric arrangement step of arranging a cylindrical non-woven fabric on the holding body in which spiral concavo-convex portions corresponding to the spiral grooves are formed on the outer peripheral surface and air jets opening at a plurality of locations on the outer peripheral surface are formed;
An unevenness corresponding to the unevenness of the holding body is formed on the inner peripheral surface, and a mold composed of a split mold divided into three or more around the axis of the holding body outside the holding body A non-woven fabric shaping step of closing the remaining divided molds after closing except at least one of the divided molds, and clamping the non-woven fabric,
A parison placement step of opening the mold after forming irregularities on the nonwoven fabric and placing a cylindrical parison between the mold and the nonwoven fabric;
The mold is closed except for at least one of the divided molds, and then the remaining divided molds are closed and clamped to form irregularities corresponding to the irregularities of the mold on the parison, and the tube While the non-woven fabric and the parison are integrated only at the portions corresponding to both ends of the joint, the non-integrated portion is set to the sum of the thickness of the non-woven fabric and the thickness of the parison at a portion other than the integrated portion. A both-ends integration step for ensuring a gap with added clearance between the outer peripheral surface of the holding body and the inner peripheral surface of the mold;
A blow step of inflating the nonwoven fabric by blowing compressed air from the air outlet of the holding body, and attaching at least a part of the outer circumferential surface of the nonwoven fabric to the inner circumferential surface of the parison;
After the parison is solidified, the holding body is rotated and detached with respect to the parison and the nonwoven fabric in which both ends in the longitudinal direction are integrated.
The manufacturing method of the pipe coupling characterized by including.
請求項1に記載の管継手の製造方法において、シート状の不織布が両端縁部を接合して管状に形成され、該不織布の接合端縁部が特定の分割型と対向するように保持体に配置し、該特定の分割型の移動ストロークを不織布の厚みに対応して小さく設定することを特徴とする管継手の製造方法。   The method for manufacturing a pipe joint according to claim 1, wherein the sheet-like nonwoven fabric is formed into a tubular shape by joining both edge portions, and the joining edge portion of the nonwoven fabric faces the specific split mold. A method for manufacturing a pipe joint, characterized in that the pipe is arranged and the moving stroke of the specific divided type is set to be small corresponding to the thickness of the nonwoven fabric. 合成樹脂からなる外層材の内周面に螺旋溝が形成されるとともに、該内周面に内層材として水膨潤性を有する不織布が添設された管継手であって、
管継手の両端部においてのみ前記外層材と前記不織布とが一体化されるとともに、前記不織布の外周面の少なくとも一部が前記外層材の内周面に付着されたことを特徴とする管継手。
A pipe joint in which a spiral groove is formed on the inner peripheral surface of an outer layer material made of synthetic resin, and a non-woven fabric having water swellability is attached to the inner peripheral surface as an inner layer material,
The pipe joint, wherein the outer layer material and the nonwoven fabric are integrated only at both ends of the pipe joint, and at least a part of the outer peripheral surface of the nonwoven fabric is attached to the inner peripheral surface of the outer layer material.
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