JP6123865B2 - Image forming apparatus and image forming system - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an image forming apparatus and an image forming system.

  When printing from image data in the PDL (Page Description Language) format, the image data in the PDL format is expanded into raster format image data (hereinafter referred to as raster image data), and printing is performed based on the raster image data. Is called. In an image forming system that performs high-speed processing for a large-volume printing industry, a DFE (Digital Front End) device that performs RIP (Raster Image Processing) processing that generates raster image data from PDL-format image data included in a print job, and a raster In many cases, a configuration in which an image forming apparatus that prints an image on paper as a recording medium is separated based on image data is employed. In this case, the DFE apparatus and the image forming apparatus are connected by a network or a high-speed serial bus, and the raster image data after the RIP process is transferred from the DFE apparatus to the image forming apparatus.

  As an example of such an image forming system, for example, the one described in Patent Document 1 is known. The image forming system described in Patent Document 1 uses a general PC motherboard as a DFE device, and the image forming device also employs a controller configuration in which a CPU (processor) and a local memory are mounted for print control. . The raster image data generated by the DFE apparatus is transferred to the image forming apparatus side, stored in the local memory, and then supplied to the printer engine.

  In the conventional image forming apparatus in the image forming system as described above, a memory that the processor accesses as a work area for print control and a memory that stores raster image data transferred from the DFE apparatus are shared on the same bus. ing. For this reason, depending on the behavior of the software running on the processor, the processor may continue to preferentially process memory accesses, and as a result, writing and reading of raster image data to and from the memory will be delayed and printing performance will be reduced. There was a problem.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above, and provides an image forming apparatus and an image forming system capable of obtaining high printing performance by performing writing and reading of raster image data to and from a memory at high speed. It is aimed.

In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, an image forming apparatus according to the present invention receives image data transferred from an external device and forms an image based on the received image data. A first memory, a processor connected to the first memory and executing software stored in the first memory, and a memory different from the first memory, the external device A second memory for storing the image data transferred from the memory, a memory controller connected to the second memory and controlling writing and reading of the image data to and from the second memory, and the memory control through section and a printer engine for forming an image based on the image data read from said second memory, said memory control Is characterized with the process of writing to the second memory in units of pages the image data, and a processing child simultaneously in parallel with a process of reading the image data from said second memory in units of lines.

An image forming system according to the present invention further includes a first device that supplies image data, and a second device that forms an image based on the image data transferred from the first device. In the forming system, the first device includes a transmission unit that transfers the image data to the second device, and the second device is connected to the first memory and the first memory. And a processor that executes software stored in the first memory and a second memory that is different from the first memory and stores the image data transferred from the first device A memory control unit connected to the second memory and controlling writing and reading of the image data to and from the second memory, and the second memory via the memory control unit. Includes a printer engine for forming an image based on the image data read from Li, wherein the memory controller includes a process of writing to the second memory in page units said image data from said second memory wherein characterized the processing child simultaneously in parallel and a process of reading the image data on a line basis.

According to the present invention, an effect that writing and reading of Louis image data against the memory go to high speed, it is possible to obtain a high printing performance.

FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an image forming system according to an embodiment. FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining a transmission path between the DFE apparatus and the image forming apparatus. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing an outline of the card adapter. FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of an image forming system of a comparative example. FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a data flow in the image forming system of the comparative example. FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the configuration of raster image data. FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of a transaction in data transfer of the image forming apparatus. FIG. 8 is a timing chart showing an example of data transfer synchronized with one line cycle of the image forming apparatus. FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a result of measuring a response delay time from the main memory in response to a read request and a time required for data transfer for one line in the image forming apparatus of the comparative example. FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of the image forming system of the first embodiment. FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a data flow in the image forming system according to the first embodiment. FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a result of measuring a response delay time from the main memory in response to the read request and a time required for data transfer for one line in the image forming apparatus according to the first embodiment. FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of the image forming system of the second embodiment. FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of the image forming system of the third embodiment. FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of an image forming system according to the fourth embodiment.

  Exemplary embodiments of an image forming apparatus and an image forming system according to the present invention are explained in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Hereinafter, an image forming system including a DFE apparatus as a first device and an image forming apparatus as a second device will be described as an example. Note that applicable apparatuses (systems) are not limited to these.

  FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an image forming system 100 according to the present embodiment. The image forming system 100 includes a DFE device 200 and an image forming device 400 connected to the DFE device 200 via a communication cable 300. The DFE device 200 functions as a so-called print server, and is also connected to a plurality of terminals (client terminals) 600 such as a PC used by the user via the network 500.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the DFE apparatus 200 has a motherboard 210 that is equipped with a slot (hereinafter referred to as a PCI Express slot) 220 that conforms to the PCI Express standard. A card adapter 700 is attached to the PCI Express slot 220.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the image forming apparatus 400 has a PCI Express slot 420 mounted on its mother board 410. A card adapter 700 is attached to the PCI Express slot 420.

  The card adapter 700 on the DFE apparatus 200 side and the card adapter 700 on the image forming apparatus 400 side are connected to each other by a communication cable 300. As a result, the DFE apparatus 200 and the image forming apparatus 400 are communicably connected via the card adapter 700 and the communication cable 300, and high-speed information communication is performed between the DFE apparatus 200 and the image forming apparatus 400. .

  In the image forming system 100 of this embodiment, image information (black image information, cyan image information, magenta image information, and yellow image information) is formed from the DFE device 200 in the form of raster image data. Transferred to device 400. The image forming apparatus 400 forms a color image based on the raster image data transferred from the DFE apparatus 200.

  As the communication cable 300, various communication cables such as a copper wire cable compliant with the PCI Express standard, an optical active cable, and other cables capable of transmitting high-speed differential signals can be used.

  FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing an outline of the card adapter 700. The card adapter 700 has a common configuration on the DFE apparatus 200 side and the image forming apparatus 400 side, and includes a cable connector 710, a card edge connector 720, and a PCI Express bridge 730, as shown in FIG.

  The cable connector 710 is a connector to which the communication cable 300 is attached. The card edge connector 720 is a connector that is connected to a terminal of the PCI Express slot 220 or the PCI Express slot 420 when the card adapter 700 is installed in the PCI Express slot 220 or the PCI Express slot 420. As the cable connector 710 and the card edge connector 720, those compliant with the PCI Express standard are used.

  The PCI Express bridge 730 is a bridge conforming to the PCI Express standard that relays data between the cable connector 710 and the card edge connector 720. As the PCI Express bridge 730, a non-transparent type bridge is used. By connecting the DFE apparatus 200 and the image forming apparatus 400 using the non-transparent type PCI Express bridge 730, the DFE apparatus 200 and the image forming apparatus 400 are individually initialized without being disturbed by each other. And the processors of each device can access each other's resources while operating separately.

  Further, as the PCI Express bridge 730, it is desirable to use a switch having a clock isolation function. The clock isolation function is a function of dividing a clock domain with a bridge as a boundary. With this clock isolation function, between the PCI Express bridge 730 on the DFE apparatus 200 side and the PCI Express bridge 730 on the image forming apparatus 400 side (area for transferring raster image data using the communication cable 300), It can be a clock domain independent of the region. In the clock domain between the PCI Express bridge 730 on the DFE apparatus 200 side and the PCI Express bridge 730 on the image forming apparatus 400 side, a non-spread spectrum clock is used as the clock, and in other clock domains, the spectrum spread is used as the clock. By using the clock, it is possible to perform appropriate communication between the DFE apparatus 200 and the image forming apparatus 400 while achieving synchronization while reducing unnecessary radiation (EMI).

  That is, in order to reduce EMI, it is effective to use a spread spectrum clock as a reference clock for the operation of the DFE apparatus 200 and the image forming apparatus 400. However, the spread spectrum clock is used as a clock for the entire image forming system 100. Is used, the DFE apparatus 200 and the image forming apparatus 400 cannot be synchronized, and communication using the communication cable 300 cannot be performed appropriately. On the other hand, if the clock isolation function of the PCI Express bridge 730 is used to separate the clock domains between the PCI Express bridges 730 and a non-spread spectrum clock is used as a clock only for this portion, the image forming system 100 Communication using the communication cable 300 can be appropriately performed between the DFE apparatus 200 and the image forming apparatus 400 while reducing EMI as a whole.

  Next, a more specific configuration example (example) of the DFE apparatus 200 and the image forming apparatus 400 in the image forming system 100 of the present embodiment will be described in detail in comparison with a configuration example (comparative example) to which the present invention is not applied. explain.

[Comparative example]
First, a comparative example will be described with reference to FIGS. In the following, in order to clarify the correspondence between the comparative example and the example, each component constituting the image forming system of the comparative example corresponds to the component of the example (some functions are different). In addition, the same reference numerals as those in the embodiment are used for explanation.

  4 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of an image forming system of a comparative example (hereinafter referred to as an image forming system 110), and FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a data flow in the image forming system 110 of the comparative example. . In the image forming system 110 of the comparative example, the DFE apparatus 200 and the image forming apparatus 400 are connected by a communication cable 300 that conforms to the PCI Express standard. Further, a client terminal 600 such as a PC used by a user is connected to the DFE apparatus 200 via a network 500 such as a LAN.

  The DFE apparatus 200 includes a DFE processing unit 10. The DFE processing unit 10 is a data processing unit on the DFE apparatus 200 side that is realized by using a processor or a memory (not shown), and includes a RIP processing unit 11 and a data transfer processing unit 12 as main functional configurations.

  The RIP processing unit 11 receives a print job sent from the client terminal 600 via the network 500, and expands PDL format data included in the print job into raster image data for printing. The raster image data generated by the RIP processing unit 11 is stored in a memory (not shown).

  The data transfer processing unit 12 takes out raster image data generated by the RIP processing unit 11 from the memory in units of pages, and performs data in response to a write request (data write request to the main memory 22 of the image forming apparatus 400 described later). The raster image data retrieved from the memory is transferred to the image forming apparatus 400 via the communication cable 300 by memory write transfer, which is a process for transferring.

  A card adapter (not shown) (corresponding to the card adapter 700 described above) is used for connection with the communication cable 300. The card adapter is mounted with a PCI Express bridge 13 (corresponding to the above-described PCI Express bridge 730) to which raster image data to be transferred to the image forming apparatus 400 via the communication cable 300 is input. The data is transferred to the image forming apparatus 400 via the communication cable 300 via the PCI Express bridge 13 and the PCI Express protocol.

  Note that the number of PCI Express lanes used for transferring raster image data is the number of lanes with which a sufficient transfer bandwidth can be obtained according to the size of the raster image data to be transferred and the required print processing speed. Here, as an example, a raster image is transferred in 4 lanes (x4).

  The image forming apparatus 400 includes a memory controller integrated processor 21, a main memory 22, a PCH (Platform Controller Hub) 23, a switch compliant with the PCI Express standard (hereinafter referred to as a PCI Express switch) 24, and two. A plotter ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) 25a, 25b and a printer engine 26 are provided.

  Further, the image forming apparatus 400 is provided with a card adapter (not shown) (corresponding to the above-described card adapter 700) for connection to the communication cable 300, similarly to the DFE apparatus 200. The raster image data transferred from the DFE device 200 via the communication cable 300 according to the PCI Express protocol via the PCI Express bridge 27 (corresponding to the above-described PCI Express bridge 730) mounted on the card adapter. Is entered.

  The memory controller integrated processor 21 performs transfer control processing for controlling the transfer of raster image data from the DFE device 200, decompression processing for restoring raster image data transferred as compressed data, and image editing for raster image data ( Image processing for rotation, enlargement, reduction, etc.). The memory controller integrated processor 21 uses the main memory 22 as a work area for executing various processes (software) including the transfer control process, the decompression process, and the image process.

  The memory controller integrated processor 21 is connected to the DFE processing unit 10 of the DFE apparatus 200 via a PCH 23 and a control signal transmission cable 28 such as a Giga Ethernet (Ethernet is a registered trademark) cable connected thereto. The transfer of raster image data from the DFE apparatus 200 to the image forming apparatus 400 is executed according to a control signal transmitted from the memory controller integrated processor 21 to the DFE processing unit 10 via the control signal transmission cable 28, and is performed in units of pages. The raster image data transfer start timing is controlled.

  The main memory 22 is connected to the memory controller integrated processor 21 via the first memory bus 29. The main memory 22 is used not only as a work area for the memory controller integrated processor 21 but also as a memory for storing raster image data transferred from the DFE device 200.

  The PCI Express switch 24 is connected to the PCI Express bridge 27, the memory controller integrated processor 21, the plotter ASIC 25a, and the plotter ASIC 25b, and performs packet routing among them.

  The plotter ASICs 25a and 25b read the raster image data stored in the main memory 22 from the main memory 22 by one line in the main scanning direction in synchronization with the printing speed (paper feeding speed) of the printer engine 26, and read request ( The raster image data for each line extracted from the main memory 22 is transferred to the printer engine 26 by memory read transfer, which is a process for transferring data in response to a data read request from the main memory 22. Each of the plotter ASICs 25a and 25b is configured to be able to perform memory read transfer processing for four colors. The plotter ASIC 25a supports four colors of CMYK, and the plotter ASIC 25b supports clear toner and two special colors.

  The printer engine 26 forms an image on paper as a recording medium based on raster image data transferred in a line cycle by the plotter ASICs 25a and 25b.

  Next, the data flow of raster image data in the image forming system 110 of the comparative example as described above will be described.

  Raster image data generated by the RIP processing unit 11 of the DFE apparatus 200 is transferred to the image forming apparatus 400 in units of pages by memory write transfer by the data transfer processing unit 12 and stored in the main memory 22 of the image forming apparatus 400. (Path indicated by broken line arrow (1) in FIG. 5). At this time, the PCI Express switch 24 of the image forming apparatus 400 relays the transfer of raster image data between the PCI Express bridge 27 and the memory controller integrated processor 21. The memory controller integrated processor 21 transfers the raster image data transferred from the DFE device 200 via the communication cable 300, the PCI Express bridge 27, and the PCI Express switch 24 to the main memory 22 via the first memory bus 29. Store.

  The transfer of raster image data from the DFE apparatus 200 to the image forming apparatus 400 is normally performed in a state where the raster image data is compressed into lossless compressed data. In this case, the compressed raster image data is restored to the original raster image data by the decompression process executed by the memory controller integrated processor 21 and stored in the main memory 22.

  After the raster image data is stored in the main memory 22 for one page, the plotter ASICs 25a and 25b of the image forming apparatus 400 perform raster read data in synchronization with the printing speed (paper feed speed) of the printer engine 26 by memory read transfer. Are read from the main memory 22 line by line and transferred to the printer engine 26 (routes indicated by broken line arrows (2) and broken line arrows (3) in FIG. 5). At this time, the PCI Express switch 24 relays transfer of raster image data between the memory controller integrated processor 21 and the plotter ASICs 25a and 25b. The plotter ASICs 25 a and 25 b acquire raster image data read from the main memory 22 via the memory controller integrated processor 21 via the PCI Express switch 24 and supply it to the printer engine 26.

  In the image forming system 110 of the comparative example, as described above, the process of writing raster image data in the main memory 22 in units of pages, and the process of reading out raster image data in units of lines from the main memory 22 and supplying them to the printer engine 26. Are simultaneously processed in parallel, print processing is executed.

  FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the configuration of raster image data. The raster image data is composed of a two-dimensional array in the main scanning direction and the sub-scanning direction as shown in FIG. In the image forming system 110 of the comparative example described above, raster image data as shown in FIG. 6 is generated by the RIP processing unit 11 of the DFE apparatus 200 and transferred to the main memory 22 of the image forming apparatus 400.

  Data transfer from the main memory 22 to the printer engine 26 by the plotter ASICs 25a and 25b is executed by synchronous transfer in which processing for transferring pixel data in the main scanning direction in a predetermined time period is repeated in the sub-scanning direction.

FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of a transaction in data transfer of the image forming apparatus 400. As shown in FIG. 7, the data transfer of the image forming apparatus 400 is performed for a plurality of pixel data for each line in the main scanning direction as a single packet data (n in the example of FIG. 7). As a transaction composed of packet groups, it must be transferred in synchronization with the speed at which the image is scanned in the sub-scanning direction. The allowable time per transaction is called one line cycle. One line cycle is determined by the paper feed speed of the printer engine 26 and the print image resolution as described below.
1 line cycle (s) = 1 / {[paper feed speed (mm / s)] × [number of pixels per mm]}

When the image forming apparatus 400 includes a scanner engine, it is necessary to transfer pixel data read by the scanner engine to the main memory 22 by the same synchronous transfer. In this case, one line cycle is as follows: This is determined by the moving speed of the head provided in the scanner engine and the reading resolution.
1 line cycle (s) = 1 / {[head moving speed (mm / s)] × [number of pixels per 1 mm]}

  FIG. 8 is a timing chart illustrating an example of data transfer synchronized with one line cycle of the image forming apparatus 400. Hereinafter, in order to simplify the description, it is assumed that the data amount for one line can be transferred by four packets.

  Data transfer from the main memory 22 to the printer engine 26 by the plotter ASICs 25a and 25b is synchronous transfer synchronized with one line period as described above. This data transfer is executed in response to a read request (packet read transfer request) from the plotter ASIC 25a, 25b to the main memory 22.

  If all the packet data for one line of raster image data (D1 to D4 in the figure) is transferred from the main memory 22 to the printer engine 26 within one line period, the line synchronization constraint is observed. . In the example of FIG. 8, the transfer of the packet data D1 to D4 is completed within one line cycle, and the line synchronization constraint is satisfied. There is a surplus time from the completion of the transfer of the packet data D1 to D4 to the start of the next line cycle.

  In the example of FIG. 8, since the response delay time (latency) from the main memory 22 to the read request from the plotter ASICs 25a and 25b is short, data transfer satisfying the line synchronization constraint is possible. However, if the response delay time becomes long, transfer of all the packet data (D1 to D4 in the figure) for one line of raster image data cannot be completed within one line period, and an error occurs in the printer engine 26. At the same time, an abnormal image is printed on the paper.

  The above-described line synchronization constraint is unique to data transfer in the image forming apparatus 400 that forms an image on the paper that moves at high speed with the printer engine 26, and is indicated by, for example, a broken line arrow (1) in FIG. As described above, when raster image data is transferred from the DFE apparatus 200 to the image forming apparatus 400 in units of pages, such a restriction does not exist. That is, if the data transfer in units of pages is delayed, the number of printed sheets per time may be reduced, but the printer engine 26 is temporarily stopped between pages of paper to be printed, and the data transfer in units of pages is awaited. This is because it does not lead to the occurrence of an error or the printing of an abnormal image. On the other hand, high-speed paper movement cannot be stopped suddenly when data transfer in units of lines is delayed, and line synchronization restrictions must be observed.

  In particular, in an image forming system that requires high-speed and high-resolution printing processing such as for large-scale printing industries, one line cycle is as short as several tens of μs, and one line corresponding to several tens of kbytes within this short period. Therefore, it is necessary to take measures to ensure that the line synchronization constraint can be observed even in such a situation.

  In order to observe the line synchronization constraint, as described above, it is important to shorten the response delay time from the main memory 22 to the read request as much as possible. However, in the image forming system 110 of the comparative example, the raster image data transferred from the DFE device 200 to the image forming device 400 is stored in the main memory 22 used as a work area of the memory controller integrated processor 21. Therefore, the response delay time from the main memory 22 to the read request tends to be long.

  That is, the memory controller integrated processor 21 uses the main memory 22 as a work area and executes the above-described transfer control processing, decompression processing, image processing, and the like, so that the main memory 22 is connected via the first memory bus 29. Access frequently. Further, the memory controller integrated processor 21 executes software for controlling the entire operation of the image forming apparatus 400 such as BIOS, OS, print control application, display control application, etc. using the main memory 22. For this reason, depending on the behavior of the software operating on the memory controller integrated processor 21, the memory controller integrated processor 21 continues to preferentially process the memory access to the main memory 22, and the influence causes the main memory to respond to the read request. In some cases, the response delay time from 22 becomes longer.

  FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a result of measuring a response delay time from the main memory 22 to the read request and a time required for data transfer for one line in the image forming apparatus 400 having the configuration illustrated in FIG. .

  The graph of FIG. 9A shows the distribution of response delay time from the main memory 22 in response to a read request, and shows a packet group in which a block of plots transfers data for one line. The first four lines change with a constant response delay time, and correspond to lines that are not affected by the memory access by the memory controller integrated processor 21. On the other hand, it can be seen that the block of plots on the 5th to 8th lines has an increased memory response delay time due to the influence of memory access by the memory controller integrated processor 21. Such an increase in the memory response delay time depends not only on the influence of the application software but also on various factors such as the cache memory operation executed by the memory controller integrated processor 21 and the energy saving mode transition process, and data transfer is in progress. Therefore, it is very difficult to suppress the occurrence, and it is impossible to predict when it will occur.

  The graph of FIG. 9B compares the minimum value, average value, and maximum value of the data transfer time for one line when the raster image data for one page is transferred from the main memory 22 to the printer engine 26. It is shown. The data transfer time increases in the line where the response delay time is increased. In the example of FIG. 9B, it can be seen that the average value of the data transfer time for one line is close to the minimum value, and the frequency of increasing the response delay time is low. However, even if the response delay time increases rarely, if the maximum value of the data transfer time for one line becomes longer than one line cycle, an error occurs in the printer engine 26. In other words, in order not to cause an error in the printer engine 26, it is impossible to increase the speed so that one line cycle is shorter than the maximum value of the data transfer time for one line.

  In addition, the response delay time behavior may change completely due to software changes or chipset changes, so even if the line period is designed to be longer than the measured maximum value, the line synchronization constraint may be completely satisfied. Cannot guarantee. For this reason, it is necessary to use a very high-performance chipset or to expand the PCI Express connection bandwidth more than necessary in order to provide sufficient margin for performance, which hinders speedup and cost reduction. There is a problem.

  In the measurement of this example, the data transfer was performed by setting one line cycle with a margin of about 30% with respect to the average response delay time, but the response delay time increased after transferring several thousand lines. A line synchronous transfer error occurred. The graph of FIG. 9A is an excerpt of several lines at the time of the error occurrence.

[First embodiment]
Next, a first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. The image forming system according to the first embodiment (hereinafter referred to as the image forming system 101) includes a memory and data for storing raster image data when raster image data developed by the DFE apparatus 200 is transferred to the printer engine 26. The flow is separated from the main memory 22 and the data flow accessed by the memory controller integrated processor 21 of the image forming apparatus 400 to eliminate the influence of mutual data transfer.

  FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of the image forming system 101 of the first embodiment, and FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a data flow in the image forming system 101 of the first embodiment. In the image forming system 101 of the first embodiment, the DFE device 200 and the image forming device 400 are connected by a communication cable 300 that conforms to the PCI Express standard, as in the comparative example. Further, a client terminal 600 such as a PC used by a user is connected to the DFE apparatus 200 via a network 500 such as a LAN.

  The DFE apparatus 200 includes a DFE processing unit 10. The DFE processing unit 10 is a data processing unit on the DFE apparatus 200 side that is realized by using a processor or a memory (not shown). As a main functional configuration, the RIP processing unit 11 and the data transfer processing unit 12 similar to the comparative example are used. In addition, the image processing unit 14 performs image processing for image editing on the raster image data generated by the RIP processing unit 11.

  Similar to the comparative example, the RIP processing unit 11 receives a print job sent from the client terminal 600 via the network 500, and expands PDL format data included in the print job into raster image data for printing.

  The image processing unit 14 performs image processing for image editing such as image rotation, enlargement, or reduction on the raster image data generated by the RIP processing unit 11. The raster image data after the image processing is performed by the image processing unit 14 is stored in a memory (not shown).

  The data transfer processing unit 12 extracts the raster image data after the image processing is performed by the image processing unit 14 from the memory by the above-described memory write transfer, and outputs the image forming apparatus 400 via the communication cable 300. Forward to.

  For connection to the communication cable 300, a card adapter (not shown) (corresponding to the card adapter 700 described above) is used as in the comparative example. The card adapter is mounted with a PCI Express bridge 13 (corresponding to the above-described PCI Express bridge 730) to which raster image data to be transferred to the image forming apparatus 400 via the communication cable 300 is input. The data is transferred to the image forming apparatus 400 via the communication cable 300 via the PCI Express bridge 13 and the PCI Express protocol.

  Note that the number of PCI Express lanes used for transferring raster image data is the number of lanes with which a sufficient transfer bandwidth can be obtained according to the size of the raster image data to be transferred and the required print processing speed. Here, as an example, a raster image is transferred in 4 lanes (x4). In the image forming system 101 of the first embodiment, raster image data is transferred from the DFE apparatus 200 to the image forming apparatus 400 in an uncompressed state.

  As in the comparative example, the image forming apparatus 400 includes a memory controller integrated processor 21, a main memory 22, a PCH 23, a PCI Express switch 24, two plotter ASICs 25a and 25b, and a printer engine 26. In addition to the above-described components, the image forming apparatus 400 of the first embodiment includes a frame memory 31 that stores raster image data transferred from the DFE apparatus 200, and writing and reading raster image data to and from the frame memory 31. And a memory controller 32 for controlling the above.

  Further, as in the comparative example, the image forming apparatus 400 is provided with a card adapter (not shown) for connection with the communication cable 300 (corresponding to the card adapter 700 described above). The raster image data transferred from the DFE device 200 via the communication cable 300 according to the PCI Express protocol via the PCI Express bridge 27 (corresponding to the above-described PCI Express bridge 730) mounted on the card adapter. Is entered.

  In the first embodiment, non-transparent type bridges are used for both the PCI Express bridge 13 on the DFE apparatus 200 side and the PCI Express bridge 27 on the image forming apparatus 400 side. In other words, in the image forming system 101 according to the first embodiment, communication between hosts between the DFE apparatus 200 and the image forming apparatus 400 can be performed by connecting non-transparent type bridges by the communication cable 300. .

  In this case, the PCI Express bridge 27 on the image forming apparatus 400 side is non-transparent when viewed from the DFE apparatus 200 side, and the PCI Express bridge 27 on the DFE apparatus 200 side is non-transparent when viewed from the image forming apparatus 400 side. Therefore, when the image forming system 101 is started up, the image forming system 101 starts normally regardless of whether it is started up from the DFE apparatus 200 side or the image forming apparatus 400 side. Don't join. In addition, even if the communication cable 300 is disconnected during operation after system startup, the system will not hang up. Further, in the communication between the DFE apparatus 200 and the image forming apparatus 400, it is necessary to perform address conversion between the DFE apparatus 200 and the image forming apparatus 400. In addition to the address space of the device 400, a common address space (NT space) can be set for non-transparent type bridges (PCI Express bridges 13 and 27), and the NT space can be fixed. Therefore, it is only necessary to perform address conversion with the NT space on both the DFE apparatus 200 side and the image forming apparatus 400 side, which facilitates address conversion.

  In the first embodiment, both the PCI Express bridge 13 on the DFE apparatus 200 side and the PCI Express bridge 27 on the image forming apparatus 400 side use bridges having a clock isolation function, respectively, and PCI Express. A clock domain between the bridge 13 and the PCI Express bridge 27 is an independent clock domain. In the clock domain other than between the PCI Express bridge 13 and the PCI Express bridge 27, a spread spectrum clock is used as a clock. In the clock domain between the PCI Express bridge 13 and the PCI Express bridge 27, as a clock. A non-spread spectrum clock is used. This makes it possible to perform appropriate communication while synchronizing the DFE apparatus 200 and the image forming apparatus 400 while reducing unnecessary radiation (EMI).

  The memory controller integrated processor 21 executes a transfer control process for controlling the transfer of raster image data from the DFE device 200. The memory controller integrated processor 21 uses the main memory 22 as a work area for executing various processes (software) including the transfer control process. In the first embodiment, raster image data is transferred from the DFE apparatus 200 to the image forming apparatus 400 in an uncompressed state, and image processing for image editing on the raster image data is performed on the DFE apparatus 200 side. It has been broken. Therefore, the memory controller integrated processor 21 does not perform raster image data expansion processing or image processing for image editing.

  The memory controller integrated processor 21 is connected to the DFE processing unit 10 of the DFE apparatus 200 via the PCH 23 and a control signal transmission cable 28 connected thereto. The transfer of raster image data from the DFE apparatus 200 to the image forming apparatus 400 is executed according to a control signal transmitted from the memory controller integrated processor 21 to the DFE processing unit 10 via the control signal transmission cable 28, and is performed in units of pages. The raster image data transfer start timing is controlled.

  The main memory 22 is connected to the memory controller integrated processor 21 via the first memory bus 29 as in the comparative example. The main memory 22 is used as a work area of the memory controller integrated processor 21. In the first embodiment, raster image data transferred from the DFE device 200 is not stored in the main memory 22 but is stored in the frame memory 31 connected to the memory controller 32.

  The PCI Express switch 24 is connected to the PCI Express bridge 27, the memory controller 32, the plotter ASIC 25a, the plotter ASIC 25b, and the memory controller integrated processor 21, and performs packet routing among them.

  In the first embodiment, the connection lane number between the memory controller integrated processor 21 and the PCI Express switch 24 is the minimum one-lane connection (× 1). In the first embodiment, the raster image data is not transferred between the memory controller integrated processor 21 and the PCI Express switch 24, and the memory controller integrated processor 21 is not connected to the plotter ASICs 25a and 25b. This is because only the packet for register setting for setting the size of one line and the address of the descriptor is transferred.

  The plotter ASICs 25a and 25b read the raster image data stored in the frame memory 31 from the main memory 22 by one line in the main scanning direction in synchronization with the printing speed (paper feeding speed) of the printer engine 26 by memory read transfer. Read out and transfer to the printer engine 26. Each of the plotter ASICs 25a and 25b is configured to be able to perform memory read transfer processing for four colors. The plotter ASIC 25a supports four colors of CMYK, and the plotter ASIC 25b supports clear toner and two special colors.

  The printer engine 26 forms an image on paper as a recording medium based on raster image data transferred in a line cycle by the plotter ASICs 25a and 25b.

  The frame memory 31 includes, for example, a DDR SRAM (Double-Date-Rate Synchronous Random Access Memory) and stores raster image data transferred from the DFE device 200 in units of pages. The frame memory 31 is connected to the memory controller 32 via the second memory bus 33.

  The memory controller 32 controls writing and reading of raster image data to and from the frame memory 31 and is connected to the frame memory 31 via the second bus 33 and to the PCI Express switch 24. . As this memory controller 32, for example, a general-purpose high-speed FPGA (Field) equipped with an ASIC having a PCI Express connection port and a DDR memory bus (second bus 33), and a high-speed IO corresponding to the PCI Express and DDR memory bus. Programmable Gate Array) or the like is used.

  The number of connection lanes between the memory controller 32 and the PCI Express switch 24 is the number of connection lanes that can secure a wider bandwidth than the bandwidth required by the two plotter ASICs 25a and 25b. In the first embodiment, since the plotter ASICs 25a and 25b are each connected to 4 lanes (× 4), the number of connection lanes between the memory controller 32 and the PCI Express switch 24 is 8 lane connections (× 8). Yes.

  Next, the data flow of raster image data in the image forming system 101 of the first embodiment as described above will be described.

  The raster image data generated by the RIP processing unit 11 of the DFE device 200 is subjected to image processing by the image processing unit 14, and then is uncompressed by the PCI Express bridge 13 by memory write transfer by the data transfer processing unit 12. Then, the data is transferred to the image forming apparatus 400 in units of pages via the communication cable 300. Raster image data transferred from the DFE apparatus 200 to the image forming apparatus 400 is input to the memory controller 32 via the PCI Express bridge 27 and the PCI Express switch 24, and written to the frame memory 31 by the memory controller 32 (see FIG. 11 is a route indicated by a dashed arrow (1)).

  At this time, the PCI Express switch 24 of the image forming apparatus 400 relays the transfer of raster image data between the PCI Express bridge 27 and the memory controller 32. The memory controller 32 stores the raster image data transferred from the DFE device 200 via the communication cable 300, the PCI Express bridge 27, and the PCI Express switch 24 in the frame memory 31 via the second memory bus 33.

  After the raster image data is stored in the frame memory 31 for one page, the plotter ASICs 25a and 25b of the image forming apparatus 400 synchronize with the printing speed (paper feeding speed) of the printer engine 26 by the memory read transfer. Are read from the frame memory 31 line by line and transferred to the printer engine 26 (routes indicated by broken line arrows (2) and broken line arrows (3) in FIG. 11). At this time, the PCI Express switch 24 relays transfer of raster image data between the memory controller 32 and the plotter ASICs 25a and 25b. The plotter ASICs 25 a and 25 b obtain raster image data read from the frame memory 31 via the memory controller 32 via the PCI Express switch 24 and supply it to the printer engine 26.

  In the image forming system 101 of the first embodiment, as described above, the raster image data is written in the frame memory 31 in units of pages, and the raster image data is read out in units of lines from the frame memory 31 and supplied to the printer engine 26. The printing process is executed by processing the process simultaneously in parallel.

  At this time, in the image forming system 101 of the first embodiment, the memory controller integrated processor 21 does not use the path or memory (frame memory 31) to which the raster image data is transferred when executing various software processes. . Therefore, the line synchronous transfer performance of the printer engine 26 is not affected by the behavior of the software executed by the memory controller integrated processor 21, and the design limit performance of the plotter ASICs 25a and 25b and the printer engine 26 can be guaranteed. It becomes possible. Therefore, according to the image forming system 101 of the first embodiment, raster image data can be written to and read from the frame memory 31 at high speed, and high printing performance can be obtained.

  FIG. 12 shows the result of measuring the response delay time from the main memory 22 to the read request and the time required for data transfer for one line in the image forming apparatus 400 of the first embodiment having the configuration shown in FIG. FIG.

  The graph of FIG. 12A shows the response delay time distribution from the frame memory 31 to the read request, and shows a packet group in which one cycle of the plot pattern transfers data for one line. In the graph of FIG. 12A, two lines are enlarged and displayed (the time scale on the horizontal axis is different from the graph shown in FIG. 9A), but how many pages of data are displayed. Even if it is transferred, it is confirmed that the same plot pattern is obtained for all lines. Then, when the response delay time for each line is compared with the case of the comparative example shown in FIG. 9A, it can be seen that an increase in the response delay time is effectively suppressed. Note that there is a portion where the plot pattern temporarily rises at the beginning of the line. This is because the read request packet is queued in the internal buffer of the memory controller 32, and the response delay time is apparently increased. Looks like you are doing. Such an increase in the response delay time at the head of the line inevitably occurs, and does not affect the increase in the line transfer time.

  The graph of FIG. 12B compares the minimum value, average value, and maximum value of the data transfer time for one line when the raster image data for one page is transferred from the frame memory 31 to the printer engine 26. It is shown. In addition, in FIG.12 (b), the graph of the comparative example shown in FIG.9 (b) is also shown collectively as a comparison object. As can be seen from the graph of FIG. 12B, in the comparative example, the maximum value is larger than the minimum value and the average value, and in order not to cause an error in the printer engine 26, one line cycle is the maximum value. The speed could not be increased to a shorter speed. On the other hand, in the first embodiment, both the average value and the maximum value are almost the same as the minimum value, and the line transfer cycle can be designed with the limit performance of hardware.

  The line transfer time corresponds to the number of printed sheets per minute of the printer engine 26. If it is assumed that the performance of a printer in which one line cycle is designed with the maximum value of the line transfer time of the comparative example is a performance of 100 pages / minute, from the graph shown in FIG. It is possible to realize the performance of pages / minute, and the speed can be improved by about 35% as compared with the comparative example.

  Also, in the configuration of the first embodiment, there is no possibility that the behavior of the response delay time will be changed completely by software change or chip set change. It is not necessary to expand the PCI Express connection bandwidth more than necessary, and there is an effect that both high speed and low cost can be achieved.

  In the configuration example shown in FIG. 10, the chip set using the high-speed memory controller integrated processor 21 is illustrated as the processor that executes the transfer control process and the like. However, the processor that executes the transfer control process is less expensive. It is also possible to use an embedded processor. As described above, if an inexpensive embedded processor is used for transfer control processing, the cost of the entire system can be reduced even if the memory controller 32 is separately connected to the PCI Express switch 24.

  In the image forming system 101 of the first embodiment, an image processing unit 14 that performs image processing (rotation, enlargement, reduction, etc.) for raster image data is provided on the DFE apparatus 200 side for image editing. Since the raster image data after the image processing is transferred from the DFE apparatus 200 to the image forming apparatus 400, the timing at which image processing for image editing is performed on the image forming apparatus 400 side is determined by the printer engine. Therefore, it is not necessary to associate the image processing with the engine, such as adjustment according to the number 26, and it is not necessary to perform each image forming apparatus 400 according to the engine in which such association is mounted. Can be achieved.

  In the image forming system 101 according to the first embodiment, non-transparent type bridges (PCI Express bridges 13 and 27) are connected to each other via a communication cable 300, and communication between hosts between the DFE apparatus 200 and the image forming apparatus 400 is performed. Therefore, it is possible to effectively avoid the problem that restrictions are imposed on the startup order of devices when the system is started up, and the problem that the system hangs up when the communication cable 300 is disconnected. There is an effect that the address conversion at the time of communication between the apparatus 200 and the image forming apparatus 400 can be easily performed.

  Further, in the image forming system 101 according to the first embodiment, the clock domain between the PCI Express bridges 13 and 27 is separated by the clock isolation function of the PCI Express bridges 13 and 27, and the PCI Express bridges 13 and 27 are connected to each other. Since the non-spread spectrum clock is used as the clock in the clock domain in between and the spread spectrum clock is used as the clock in the other clock domains, the EMI is reduced and the DFE device 200 and the image forming device 400 are reduced. Thus, appropriate synchronous communication can be performed.

[Second Embodiment]
Next, a second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. The image forming system of the second embodiment (hereinafter referred to as the image forming system 102) includes a frame memory 31 and a memory controller 32 for storing raster image data transferred from the DEF device 200 in the image forming apparatus 400. Are provided in correspondence with the number of groups into which the color components of raster image data are classified. In addition, since the other structure is the same as that of 1st Example, below, the code | symbol same about the structure similar to 1st Example is attached | subjected, and the overlapping description is abbreviate | omitted.

  FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of the image forming system 102 according to the second embodiment. In the image forming system 102 of the second embodiment, the image forming apparatus 400 is provided with two sets of frame memories and memory controllers (frame memories 31a and 31b and memory controllers 32a and 32b). In the image forming system 102 of the second embodiment, the plotter ASIC 25b supports four special colors, and a total of eight colors can be printed together with the CMYK of the plotter ASIC 25a.

  Here, the total 8 color components of the raster image data are classified into 2 sets of 4 colors, and two sets of frame memory 31 and memory controller 32 (frame memory 31a) corresponding to each set of color components. , 31b and memory controllers 32a, 32b) will be described as an example, but the color components of raster image data are classified into three or more groups, and three or more sets of frame memories 31 and memory controllers corresponding to each of the groups are classified. 32 may be provided.

  The frame memory 31a stores data corresponding to CMYK color components handled by the plotter ASIC 25a among the raster image data transferred from the DFE device 200 in units of pages. The frame memory 31b stores data corresponding to the color components of the four special colors handled by the plotter ASIC 25b among the raster image data transferred from the DFE device 200 in units of pages. These frame memories 31a and 31b are connected to memory controllers 32a and 32b via second memory buses 33a and 33b, respectively.

  The memory controller 32a controls writing and reading of raster image data to and from the frame memory 31a. The memory controller 32a is connected to the frame memory 31a via the second memory bus 33a and is connected to the PCI Express switch 24. Yes. The memory controller 32b controls writing and reading of raster image data to and from the frame memory 31b. The memory controller 32b is connected to the frame memory 31b via the second memory bus 33b and to the PCI Express switch 24. Has been.

  The number of connection lanes between the memory controllers 32a and 32b and the PCI Express switch 24 is the number of connection lanes that can secure the same bandwidth as that required for each plotter ASIC 25a and 25b. In the second embodiment, since the plotter ASICs 25a and 25b are each connected to 4 lanes (× 4), the number of connection lanes between the memory controllers 32a and 32b and the PCI Express switch 24 is also 4 lanes connected (× 4).

  Next, the data flow of raster image data in the image forming system 102 of the second embodiment as described above will be described.

  The raster image data generated by the RIP processing unit 11 of the DFE device 200 is subjected to image processing by the image processing unit 14, and then is uncompressed by the PCI Express bridge 13 by memory write transfer by the data transfer processing unit 12. Then, the data is transferred to the image forming apparatus 400 in units of pages via the communication cable 300. Of the raster image data transferred from the DFE apparatus 200 to the image forming apparatus 400, data for four colors of CMYK are input to the memory controller 32a via the PCI Express bridge 27 and the PCI Express switch 24, and the memory controller 32a. It is written in the frame memory 31a. Of the raster image data transferred from the DFE apparatus 200 to the image forming apparatus 400, the data for the four special colors is input to the memory controller 32b via the PCI Express bridge 27 and the PCI Express switch 24, and the memory controller 32b. The data is written into the frame memory 31b by the controller 32b.

  At this time, the PCI Express switch 24 of the image forming apparatus 400 relays the transfer of CMYK four-color data between the PCI Express bridge 27 and the memory controller 32a. The memory controller 32a stores data for four colors of CMYK transferred from the DFE device 200 via the communication cable 300, the PCI Express bridge 27, and the PCI Express switch 24 in the frame memory 31a via the second memory bus 33a. To do.

  Further, the PCI Express switch 24 of the image forming apparatus 400 relays the transfer of data for the four special colors between the PCI Express bridge 27 and the memory controller 32b. The memory controller 32b transfers the data for the four special colors transferred from the DFE device 200 via the communication cable 300, the PCI Express bridge 27, and the PCI Express switch 24 to the frame memory 31b via the second memory bus 33b. Store.

  After the data for four colors of CMYK and the data for four colors are stored in the frame memories 31a and 31b for one page, the plotter ASIC 25a of the image forming apparatus 400 performs the print speed ( In synchronization with the paper feed speed), the data for the four colors of CMYK are read from the frame memory 31a line by line and transferred to the printer engine 26. Further, the plotter ASIC 25b of the image forming apparatus 400 reads out the data for four special colors from the frame memory 31b line by line in synchronization with the printing speed (paper feeding speed) of the printer engine 26 by memory read transfer. 26.

  At this time, the PCI Express switch 24 relays the transfer of data for four colors of CMYK between the memory controller 32a and the plotter ASIC 25a, and also transfers the data for the four colors of special colors between the memory controller 32b and the plotter ASIC 25b. Relay the transfer. The plotter ASIC 25 a acquires data for four colors of CMYK read from the frame memory 31 a via the memory controller 32 a via the PCI Express switch 24 and supplies the data to the printer engine 26. Further, the plotter ASIC 25b acquires the data for the four special colors read from the frame memory 31b via the memory controller 32b via the PCI Express switch 24, and supplies the acquired data to the printer engine 26.

  In the image forming system 102 of the second embodiment, as described above, the process of writing the data for the four colors of CMYK and the data for the four colors of the raster image data into the frame memories 31a and 31b in units of pages, Printing processing is executed by simultaneously processing the processing for reading out the data for the four colors of CMYK and the data for the four colors of the special colors from the frame memories 31a and 31b and supplying them to the printer engine 26 in parallel.

  Also in the image forming system 102 of the second embodiment, as in the first embodiment, when the memory controller integrated processor 21 executes processing by various software, a path and memory (frame) to which raster image data is transferred. The memories 31a and 31b) are not used. Therefore, the line synchronous transfer performance of the printer engine 26 is not affected by the behavior of the software executed by the memory controller integrated processor 21, and the design limit performance of the plotter ASICs 25a and 25b and the printer engine 26 can be guaranteed. It becomes possible. Therefore, according to the image forming system 102 of the second embodiment, it is possible to write and read the raster image data to and from the frame memories 31a and 31b at a high speed and obtain high printing performance.

  In the image forming system 102 according to the second embodiment, a plurality of sets of frame memories and memory controllers are provided in the image forming apparatus 400 corresponding to the number of sets into which the color components of raster image data are classified. In the case of increasing the number of printing colors of the printer engine 26, a plotter ASIC connected to the PCI Express switch 24 and a memory controller (and a frame memory) may be added. Have.

[Third embodiment]
Next, a third embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. The image forming system of the third embodiment (hereinafter referred to as the image forming system 103) is obtained by providing the image forming apparatus 400 with a scanner function. In addition, since the other structure is the same as that of 1st Example, below, the code | symbol same about the structure similar to 1st Example is attached | subjected, and the overlapping description is abbreviate | omitted.

  FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of an image forming system 103 according to the third embodiment. In the image forming system 103 of the third embodiment, a scanner engine 34 and a scanner ASIC 35 are added to the image forming apparatus 400.

  The scanner engine 34 optically reads an original image set on the image forming apparatus 400 and generates RGB data corresponding to the original image. The RGB data generated by the scanner engine 34 is supplied to the scanner ASIC 35 line by line.

  The scanner ASIC 35 is connected to the PCI Express switch 24. The scanner ASIC 35 transfers the RGB data generated by the scanner engine 34 line by line to the memory controller 32 via the PCI Express switch 24 in synchronization with the reading line cycle of the scanner engine 34. The RGB data transferred to the memory controller 32 is written to the frame memory 31 as needed via the second memory bus 33. When reading of one page by the scanner engine 34 is completed, raster image data corresponding to the image of the document is formed in the frame memory 31.

  In the image forming system 103 of the third embodiment, the raster image data generated by the DFE apparatus 200 is transferred to the image forming apparatus 400 and stored in the frame memory 31 as in the first embodiment. Raster image data of an image read by the 400 scanner engines 34 is stored in the frame memory 31. The raster image data of the image read by the scanner engine 34 is read from the frame memory 31 and transferred to the DFE device 200 through a path reverse to the transfer of the raster image data from the DFE device 200 to the image forming device 400. The

  Here, in the image forming system 103 according to the third embodiment, a data flow when transferring raster image data of an image read by the scanner engine 34 of the image forming apparatus 400 to the DFE apparatus 200 will be described. The data flow when transferring the raster image data generated by the DFE apparatus 200 to the image forming apparatus 400 is the same as that in the first embodiment described above.

  The RGB data for each line generated by the scanner engine 34 is transferred to the memory controller 32 via the PCI Express switch 24 by the scanner ASIC 35 and written to the frame memory 31 via the second memory bus 33 as needed. At this time, the PCI Express switch 24 relays the transfer of RGB data between the scanner ASIC 35 and the memory controller 32.

  When reading of one page by the scanner engine 34 is completed and RGB data of all lines constituting one page is stored in the frame memory 31, raster image data corresponding to the image of the original is formed in the frame memory 31. Is done.

  The DFE apparatus 200 stores raster image data for one page corresponding to the original image read by the scanner engine 34 in the frame memory 31 and then stores the raster corresponding to the original image from the frame memory 31 by memory read transfer. Read image data. The raster image data read from the frame memory 31 is transferred to the DFE device 200 in units of pages via the PCI Express switch 24, the PCI Express bridge 27, and the communication cable 300. At this time, the PCI Express switch 24 of the image forming apparatus 400 relays the transfer of raster image data between the memory controller 32 and the PCI Express bridge 27.

  The raster image data transferred from the image forming apparatus 400 to the DFE apparatus 200 is input to the DFE processing unit 10 via the PCI Express bridge 13 and is subjected to image processing by the image processing unit 14 as necessary, and then the network. 500 is delivered to the client terminal 600 via 500.

  Here, an example in which image data read by the scanner engine 34 of the image forming apparatus 400 is distributed to the client terminal 600 has been described. However, if an application that executes a copy function is installed, an image read by the scanner engine 34 will be described. Can also be printed by the printer engine 26. In this case, after the raster image data (RGB data) transferred from the image forming apparatus 400 to the DFE apparatus 200 is converted into the CMYK format by the DFE processing unit 10 and image processing by the image processing unit 14 is performed as necessary. The image data may be transferred to the image forming apparatus 400 through the above-described path, written back to the frame memory 31, and supplied to the printer engine 26 in units of lines.

  Also in the image forming system 103 of the third embodiment, as in the first and second embodiments, raster image data is transferred when the memory controller integrated processor 21 executes processing by various software. A route or memory (frame memory 31) is not used. Therefore, the line synchronous transfer performance of the printer engine 26 is not affected by the behavior of the software executed by the memory controller integrated processor 21, and the design limit performance of the plotter ASICs 25a and 25b and the printer engine 26 can be guaranteed. It becomes possible. Therefore, according to the image forming system 103 of the third embodiment, the raster image data can be written to and read from the frame memory 31 at high speed, and high printing performance can be obtained.

  Further, in the image forming system 103 of the third embodiment, as described above, since the scanner function is added to the image forming apparatus 400, the convenience of the improvement is realized, and the scanner engine 34 is used. Since the data transfer of the read image is not affected by the processing of the memory controller integrated processor 21, the scanner processing and the printing processing can be executed in parallel with high performance.

[Fourth embodiment]
Next, a fourth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. The image forming system of the fourth embodiment (hereinafter referred to as the image forming system 104) has a memory controller 32 built in a PCI Express switch 24. FIG. In addition, since the other structure is the same as that of 1st Example, below, the code | symbol same about the structure similar to 1st Example is attached | subjected, and the overlapping description is abbreviate | omitted.

  FIG. 15 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of the image forming system 104 of the fourth embodiment. In the image forming system 104 of the fourth embodiment, a memory controller 32 that controls writing and reading of raster image data to and from the frame memory 31 is mounted as an internal function of the PCI Express switch 24. The PCI Express switch 24 incorporating the memory controller 32 as a function includes, for example, an ASIC having a plurality of PCI Express connection ports and a DDR memory bus (second memory bus 33), a plurality of PCI Express connection ports, and the like. It can be realized using a general-purpose high-speed FPGA equipped with a high-speed IO corresponding to the DDR memory bus.

  The data flow in the image forming system 104 of the fourth embodiment is basically the same as that of the first embodiment described above. However, in the image forming system 104 of the fourth embodiment, the number of PCI Express links through which the raster image data packet passes is larger than that of the first embodiment because the memory controller 32 is built in the PCI Express switch 24. It is one step less.

  For this reason, in the image forming system 104 of the fourth embodiment, the number of times of converting the raster image data packet by the PCI Express protocol is reduced as compared with the first embodiment, and accordingly, the response delay time described above is further shortened. Thus, the line transfer time of the printer engine 26 can be further shortened. Therefore, according to the image forming system 104 of the fourth embodiment, the printing performance of the printer engine 26 can be further improved.

  Further, in the image forming system 104 of the fourth embodiment, the second embodiment is used when it is desired to improve the performance such as increasing the number of plotter ASICs or adding a scanner ASIC as in the third embodiment. As described above, the number of frame memories can be increased and a memory controller corresponding to the number of frame memories can be built in the PCI Express switch 24, which has an effect of obtaining high performance expandability.

  As described above, the first embodiment, the second embodiment, the third embodiment, and the fourth embodiment have been described as specific embodiments of the present invention. However, the present invention is limited to the above-described embodiments as they are. In the implementation stage, the constituent elements can be modified and embodied without departing from the spirit of the invention. For example, in each of the embodiments described above, the case where raster image data is transferred in accordance with the PCI Express standard protocol has been described. However, the data transfer method is not limited to this.

  In addition, various inventions can be formed by appropriately combining a plurality of constituent elements disclosed in the above-described embodiments. For example, some components may be deleted from all the components shown in the embodiments. Furthermore, constituent elements over different embodiments may be appropriately combined.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 DFE processing part 11 RIP processing part 12 Data transfer processing part 13 PCI Express bridge 14 Image processing part 21 Memory controller integrated processor 22 Main memory 24 PCI Express switch 25a, 25b Plotter ASIC
26 Printer Engine 27 PCI Express Bridge 29 First Memory Bus 31 (31a, 31b) Frame Memory 32 (32a, 32b) Memory Controller 33 (33a, 33b) Second Memory Bus 34 Scanner Engine 35 Scanner ASIC
100 (101, 102, 103, 104, 110) Image forming system 200 DFE device 300 Communication cable 400 Image forming device 500 Network 600 Client terminal 730 PCI Express bridge

JP 2010-99907 A

Claims (9)

An image forming apparatus that receives image data transferred from an external device and forms an image based on the received image data,
A first memory;
A processor connected to the first memory and executing software stored in the first memory;
A second memory that is different from the first memory and stores the image data transferred from the external device;
A memory control unit connected to the second memory and controlling writing and reading of the image data to and from the second memory;
A printer engine that forms an image based on the image data read from the second memory via the memory control unit , and
The memory control unit simultaneously performs a process of writing the image data in the second memory in units of pages and a process of reading out the image data in units of lines from the second memory.
An image forming apparatus comprising and this.   The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising an engine control unit that supplies the image data read from the second memory to the printer engine via the memory control unit.   A switch connected to the memory control unit and the engine control unit and configured to transfer the image data read from the second memory via the memory control unit to the engine control unit by a routing function; The image forming apparatus according to claim 2. A scanner that reads images,
A scanner controller that transfers image data read by the scanner to the memory controller;
The image forming apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the switch is further connected to the scanner control unit and relays transfer of the image data from the scanner control unit to the memory control unit.   The image forming apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the memory control unit is built in the switch.   6. The image according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of sets of the second memory and the memory control unit are provided corresponding to the number of sets in which color components of the image data are classified. Forming equipment. An image forming system comprising: a first device that supplies image data; and a second device that forms an image based on the image data transferred from the first device,
The first device is:
A transmission unit for transferring the image data to the second device;
The second device is:
A first memory;
A processor connected to the first memory and executing software stored in the first memory;
A second memory that is different from the first memory and stores the image data transferred from the first device;
A memory control unit connected to the second memory and controlling writing and reading of the image data to and from the second memory;
A printer engine that forms an image based on the image data read from the second memory via the memory control unit , and
The memory control unit simultaneously performs a process of writing the image data in the second memory in units of pages and a process of reading out the image data in units of lines from the second memory.
Image forming system comprising a call.   The image forming system according to claim 7, wherein the image data is transferred from the first device to the second device in an uncompressed state. The first device is:
A receiving unit that receives a print job transmitted from a client terminal via a network;
The image forming system according to claim 7, further comprising: a generation unit that generates the image data based on an analysis result of print data included in a print job received by the reception unit.

Images