JP6123827B2 - Keyboard device - Google Patents

Keyboard device Download PDF

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JP6123827B2
JP6123827B2 JP2015050746A JP2015050746A JP6123827B2 JP 6123827 B2 JP6123827 B2 JP 6123827B2 JP 2015050746 A JP2015050746 A JP 2015050746A JP 2015050746 A JP2015050746 A JP 2015050746A JP 6123827 B2 JP6123827 B2 JP 6123827B2
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key
hinge
portions
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right direction
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JP2016095483A (en
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悠 吉崎
悠 吉崎
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Yamaha Corp
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Yamaha Corp
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Description

本発明は、複数の鍵の後端を左右方向に延設された長尺状の共通取付け部にそれぞれ接続させた複数の鍵ユニットを、鍵フレーム上に重ねて載置して固定した鍵盤装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a keyboard device in which a plurality of key units, each having a rear end of a plurality of keys connected to a long common mounting portion extending in the left-right direction, are placed and fixed on a key frame. About.

従来から、樹脂により一体成型された複数の鍵ユニットを鍵フレームに組付けるようにした鍵盤装置はよく知られている。複数の鍵ユニットは、前後方向に延設されて左右方向に平行に配列された複数の鍵と、複数の鍵の後端と共通取付け部との間にそれぞれ設けられて板面を水平にした平板状の複数のヒンジ部とをそれぞれ備えている。下記特許文献1,2には、音名D,F,Aの複数の白鍵を有する第1鍵ユニットと、音名C,E,G,Bの複数の白鍵を有する第2鍵ユニットと、音名C#,D#,F#,G#,A#の複数の黒鍵を有する第3鍵ユニットとを、それらの共通取付け部にてこの順に重ねて鍵フレームの後端部に載置して、第1乃至第3鍵ユニットを鍵フレームの後端部上に雄ねじにより固定するようにしている。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a keyboard device in which a plurality of key units integrally formed of resin is assembled to a key frame is well known. The plurality of key units are provided between the plurality of keys extending in the front-rear direction and arranged in parallel in the left-right direction, and the rear ends of the plurality of keys and the common mounting portion, and the plate surface is leveled. And a plurality of flat hinges. In the following Patent Documents 1 and 2, a first key unit having a plurality of white keys with pitch names D, F, and A, and a second key unit having a plurality of white keys with pitch names C, E, G, and B, And a third key unit having a plurality of black keys of pitch names C #, D #, F #, G #, and A #, which are stacked in this order at the common attachment portion and mounted on the rear end portion of the key frame. The first to third key units are fixed on the rear end portion of the key frame with male screws.

このような第1乃至第3鍵ユニットにおいては、ヒンジ部は、弾性変形量の少ないヒンジ厚肉部と、白鍵及び黒鍵の押離鍵時に大きく弾性変形して白鍵及び黒鍵の前端部の上下方向の揺動を許容するヒンジ薄肉部とで構成されている。そして、ヒンジ厚肉部の前端を白鍵及び黒鍵の後面に一体的に接続し、かつヒンジ薄肉部の前端をヒンジ厚肉部の後端に接続するとともにヒンジ薄肉部の後端を共通取付け部の前面に接続するようにしている。特に、第1乃至第3鍵ユニットのうちで最上段に位置する複数の黒鍵を有する第3鍵ユニットにおいては、各ヒンジ厚肉部の左右方向の幅を各黒鍵の後端の左右方向の幅よりも大きく構成し、ヒンジ厚肉部の左右方向の両端部における後面から左右方向の幅を同じにした一対のヒンジ薄肉部を、それらの間に隙間を設けて後方にそれぞれ延設させている。ヒンジ厚肉部の左右外側端と一対のヒンジ薄肉部の各左右外側端は左右方向においてほぼ同一位置にあり、隣合う黒鍵に対応したヒンジ厚肉部の間には極僅かな隙間が設けられている。   In such first to third key units, the hinge portion is largely elastically deformed when the white key and the black key are pressed and released, and the front end of the white key and the black key. And a thin hinge part that allows the part to swing in the vertical direction. And, the front end of the hinge thick part is connected to the rear surface of the white key and black key integrally, and the front end of the hinge thin part is connected to the rear end of the hinge thick part and the rear end of the hinge thin part is attached in common. Connected to the front of the unit. In particular, in a third key unit having a plurality of black keys positioned at the top of the first to third key units, the width in the left-right direction of each hinge thick portion is set to the left-right direction at the rear end of each black key. A pair of thin hinge portions that are configured to be larger than the width of the hinge thick portion and have the same width in the left and right directions from the rear surface at both ends in the left and right direction of the thick hinge portion are provided to extend backward with a gap therebetween. ing. The left and right outer edges of the hinge thick part and the left and right outer edges of the pair of hinge thin parts are almost at the same position in the left and right direction, and a very small gap is provided between the hinge thick parts corresponding to the adjacent black keys. It has been.

特開2002−62876号公報JP 2002-62876 A 特開2005−92233号公報JP 2005-92233 A

上記鍵盤装置においては、白鍵及び黒鍵の後端から若干後方位置よりも後方を上カバーで覆った状態では、隣合う黒鍵のヒンジ厚肉部の間には極僅かな隙間が設けられているだけであるので、白鍵を有する第2及び第3鍵ユニットのヒンジ厚肉部が上方から目立つことなく、外観は良好となる。   In the above keyboard device, in the state where the rear cover is slightly behind the white key and the black key with the upper cover, a very small gap is provided between the thick wall portions of the adjacent black keys. Therefore, the thick-walled portions of the second and third key units having white keys do not stand out from above, and the appearance is good.

しかしながら、一対のヒンジ薄肉部はヒンジ厚肉部の両外側端に位置し、かつ複数の黒鍵間の各距離は異なるので、一対のヒンジ薄肉部の黒鍵に対する左右方向の位置が、全ての黒鍵に対して均一にならないとともに、黒鍵の左右方向の中心位置に対して対称な位置にならない。これにより、黒鍵の左右方向におけるヒンジ薄肉部及びヒンジ厚肉部の剛性(弾力性)において、複数の黒鍵間で差が生じたり、1つの黒鍵における左右方向の差が生じたりする。特に、この現象は、ヒンジ厚肉部の前後方向の幅が小さかったり、ヒンジ厚肉部の左右方向の長さの差が大きかったりする場合に顕著である。その結果、押離鍵時における鍵タッチ感が複数の黒鍵間で異なったり、1つの黒鍵における左右方向のバランスがずれたりして、鍵タッチ感が悪化するという問題がある。また、前記左右方向のバランスのずれにより、ヒンジ薄肉部及びヒンジ厚肉部にねじれが発生し、ヒンジ部の耐久性が悪化するという問題もある。   However, the pair of hinge thin portions are located at both outer ends of the hinge thick portion, and the distances between the plurality of black keys are different. It is not uniform with respect to the black key and is not symmetrical with respect to the center position of the black key in the left-right direction. Thereby, in the rigidity (elasticity) of the hinge thin part and the hinge thick part in the left and right direction of the black key, a difference occurs between a plurality of black keys, or a difference in the left and right direction of one black key occurs. In particular, this phenomenon is remarkable when the width of the hinge thick portion in the front-rear direction is small or the difference in the length of the hinge thick portion in the left-right direction is large. As a result, there is a problem that the key touch feeling at the time of pressing and releasing keys differs among a plurality of black keys, or the balance in the left and right direction of one black key is shifted, which deteriorates the key touch feeling. Further, due to the deviation of the balance in the left-right direction, there is a problem that the hinge thin portion and the hinge thick portion are twisted, and the durability of the hinge portion is deteriorated.

本発明は、このような問題に対処するためになされたもので、その目的は、外観を良好にし、かつ鍵タッチ感を良好にした鍵盤装置を提供することにある。なお、下記本発明の各構成要件の記載においては、本発明の理解を容易にするために、実施形態の対応箇所の符号を括弧内に記載しているが、本発明の構成要件は、実施形態の符号によって示された対応箇所の構成に限定解釈されるべきものではない。   The present invention has been made to cope with such problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a keyboard device that has a good appearance and a good touch feeling. In the description of each constituent element of the present invention below, the reference numerals of corresponding portions of the embodiment are shown in parentheses in order to facilitate understanding of the present invention. The present invention should not be construed as being limited to the configurations of the corresponding portions indicated by the reference numerals of the forms.

前述した目的を達成するため、本発明の特徴は、前後方向に延設されていて左右方向に平行に配列された複数の鍵(31,41,51)と、左右方向に延設された長尺状の共通取付け部(33,43,53)と、複数の鍵の後端と共通取付け部との間にそれぞれ設けられて板面を水平にした平板状の複数のヒンジ部(32,42,52)とを有し、それぞれ一体成型された複数の鍵ユニット(30,40,50)を備え、複数の鍵ユニットの共通取付け部をそれぞれ鍵フレーム上に重ねて載置して固定した鍵盤装置において、各鍵ユニットにおける複数のヒンジ部を、上下方向に厚肉であって左右方向に長尺の略方形状かつ平板状に形成され、前端にて一つの鍵の後面に接続されたヒンジ厚肉部であって、左右方向の中心位置を前記一つの鍵の左右方向の中心位置と一致させたヒンジ厚肉部(32a,42a,52a)と、上下方向に薄肉に形成され、ヒンジ厚肉部の後面に接続されるとともに、共通取付け部の前面に接続されたヒンジ薄肉部であって、前記一つの鍵の左右方向の中心位置に対して対称に配置したヒンジ薄肉部(32b,32c,42b,42c,52b,52c)とでそれぞれ構成し、各鍵ユニット毎に、複数のヒンジ部における、ヒンジ厚肉部の上下方向の厚さ、前後方向の長さ及び左右方向の幅をそれぞれ同一にし、かつヒンジ薄肉部の上下方向の厚さ、前後方向の長さ及び左右方向の幅をそれぞれ同一にし、複数の鍵ユニットのうちで共通取付け部が最上段に位置する鍵ユニット(50)において、ヒンジ厚肉部の左右方向の両外側端の少なくとも一方に外側に突出した突出部(52d,52e)を設け、隣接した突出部又はヒンジ厚肉部との間の左右方向の隙間を小さくし、かつ突出部の前後方向の幅をヒンジ厚肉部の前後方向の幅よりも小さくして、突出部の後端をヒンジ厚肉部の後端よりも前方に位置させて、最上段の共通取付け部の下方に位置する共通取付け部を有する鍵ユニット(30,40)のヒンジ厚肉部の上面の一部を、共通取付け部が最上段に位置する鍵ユニットの隣接した一対のヒンジ厚肉部の間にて突出部の後方に位置させたことにある。 In order to achieve the above-described object, the present invention is characterized by a plurality of keys (31, 41, 51) extending in the front-rear direction and arranged in parallel in the left-right direction, and a length extending in the left-right direction. A plurality of flat hinge portions (32, 42) that are respectively provided between the common common mounting portions (33, 43, 53) and the rear ends of the plurality of keys and the common mounting portions, and the plate surfaces are horizontal. , 52), and a plurality of key units (30, 40, 50) that are integrally molded, and a common mounting portion of the plurality of key units is placed on the key frame and fixed. In the apparatus, a plurality of hinge portions in each key unit are formed in a substantially rectangular and flat shape that is thick in the vertical direction and long in the horizontal direction, and is connected to the rear surface of one key at the front end. The thick part and the center position in the left-right direction is the one key The hinge thick part (32a, 42a, 52a) that is aligned with the center position in the left-right direction, and is formed thin in the vertical direction, is connected to the rear surface of the hinge thick part, and is connected to the front surface of the common mounting part. Each of the key units includes a thin hinge portion (32b, 32c, 42b, 42c, 52b, 52c) arranged symmetrically with respect to the center position in the left-right direction of the one key. For each of the plurality of hinges, the thickness of the hinge thick part, the length in the front-rear direction, and the width in the left-right direction are the same, and the thickness of the hinge thin part in the vertical direction and the length in the front-rear direction and a width in the lateral direction of the same, respectively, in the key unit (50) that the common mounting portion is located on the top among the plurality of the key unit, on at least one of the left and right direction of the both outer ends of the hinge thick portions Protrusion protruding on the side (52 d, 52e) and is provided, adjacent to reduce the lateral direction of the gap between the protrusions or the hinge thick portion, and a longitudinal width of the projecting portion of the hinge thick portions A key unit having a common attachment portion that is smaller than the width in the front-rear direction, the rear end of the projecting portion is positioned forward of the rear end of the thick-walled hinge portion, and is located below the uppermost common attachment portion ( 30, 40) a part of the upper surface of the hinge thick part is located behind the protrusion between the pair of adjacent hinge thick parts of the key unit where the common attachment part is located at the uppermost stage. is there.

この場合、前記ヒンジ薄肉部は、例えば、ヒンジ厚肉部の左右方向の両外側端部における後面にそれぞれ接続された一対のヒンジ薄肉部からなる。また、例えば、各鍵ユニットに含まれる複数の鍵は、白鍵のみ又は黒鍵のみである In this case, the said hinge thin part consists of a pair of hinge thin part respectively connected to the rear surface in the both outer side edge part of the left-right direction of a hinge thick part, for example. Further, for example, the plurality of keys included in each key unit is only a white key or only a black key.

前記本発明の特徴においては、共通取付け部が最上段に位置する鍵ユニットのヒンジ厚肉部の左右方向の両外側端の少なくとも一方に外側に突出した突出部を設け、隣接した突出部又はヒンジ厚肉部との間の左右方向の隙間を小さくするようにした。これにより、複数の鍵間の各距離が異なっていても、ヒンジ厚肉部とは無関係に、複数の鍵の後方近傍であって隣接した鍵の間における隙間を極僅かにすることができる。その結果、最上段の共通取付け部の下方に位置する共通取付け部を有する鍵ユニットのヒンジ部を、上方から目立たないようにすることができ、鍵の後端から若干後方位置よりも後方を上カバーで覆った状態では、外観が良好となる。   In the above-mentioned feature of the present invention, a protruding portion that protrudes outward is provided on at least one of both outer ends in the left-right direction of the hinge thick portion of the key unit where the common mounting portion is located at the uppermost stage, and the adjacent protruding portion or hinge The gap in the left-right direction between the thick part was made small. As a result, even if the distances between the plurality of keys are different, the gap between adjacent keys in the vicinity of the rear of the plurality of keys can be minimized regardless of the hinge thick portion. As a result, the hinge portion of the key unit having the common attachment portion positioned below the uppermost common attachment portion can be made inconspicuous from above, and slightly behind the rear position from the rear end of the key. In the state covered with the cover, the appearance is good.

また、本発明の特徴においては、各鍵ユニットにおける複数のヒンジ部を、上下方向に厚肉であって左右方向に長尺の略方形状かつ平板状に形成され、前端にて一つの鍵の後面に接続されたヒンジ厚肉部であって、左右方向の中心位置を前記一つの鍵の左右方向の中心位置と一致させたヒンジ厚肉部と、上下方向に薄肉に形成され、ヒンジ厚肉部の後面に接続されるとともに、共通取付け部の前面に接続されたヒンジ薄肉部であって、前記一つの鍵の左右方向の中心位置に対して対称に配置したヒンジ薄肉部とでそれぞれ構成し、各鍵ユニット毎に、複数のヒンジ部における、ヒンジ厚肉部の上下方向の厚さ、前後方向の長さ及び左右方向の幅をそれぞれ同一にし、かつヒンジ薄肉部の上下方向の厚さ、前後方向の長さ及び左右方向の幅をそれぞれ同一にした。これによれば、各鍵ユニットに含まれる鍵の左右方向における、ヒンジ薄肉部及びヒンジ厚肉部の剛性(弾力性)において、複数の鍵間で差が生じたり、1つの鍵における左右方向の差が生じたりすることをなくすことができる。その結果、押離鍵時における鍵タッチ感に関し、複数の鍵に対して同一にできるとともに、1つの鍵における左右方向のバランスのずれをなくすことができ、鍵タッチ感を良好にすることができる。また、前記左右方向のバランスのずれをなくすことにより、ヒンジ薄肉部及びヒンジ厚肉部のねじれもなくなり、耐久性も向上する。さらに、ヒンジ薄肉部をヒンジ厚肉部における左右方向の任意の位置に配置できる結果、ヒンジ厚肉部の前後方向の幅に応じて、ヒンジ薄肉部及びヒンジ厚肉部の横方向の剛性が適切となる位置(例えば、剛性が最大となる位置)にヒンジ薄肉部を設けることができるようにもなる。 Further, in the feature of the present invention, the plurality of hinge portions in each key unit are formed in a substantially rectangular shape and a flat plate shape that is thick in the vertical direction and long in the horizontal direction, and one key is formed at the front end. A hinge thick part connected to the rear surface, wherein the hinge thick part is formed so that the center position in the left-right direction coincides with the center position in the left-right direction of the one key, and is formed thin in the vertical direction. And a thin hinge portion connected to the front surface of the common attachment portion, wherein the thin hinge portion is arranged symmetrically with respect to the center position in the left-right direction of the one key. , For each key unit, in the plurality of hinge portions, the thickness of the hinge thick portion in the vertical direction, the length in the front-rear direction and the width in the left-right direction are the same, and the thickness of the hinge thin portion in the vertical direction, Adjust the length in the front-rear direction and the width in the left-right direction. Each was the same. According to this, there is a difference between the plurality of keys in the rigidity (elasticity) of the hinge thin wall portion and the hinge thick wall portion in the left-right direction of the key included in each key unit , or in the left-right direction of one key. It is possible to eliminate the occurrence of a difference. As a result, the key touch feeling at the time of pressing and releasing keys can be made the same for a plurality of keys, and the deviation of the balance in the horizontal direction of one key can be eliminated, and the key touch feeling can be improved. . Further, by eliminating the left-right balance deviation, the hinge thin part and the hinge thick part are not twisted, and the durability is improved. Furthermore, the hinge thin part can be placed at any position in the left-right direction of the hinge thick part. As a result, the lateral rigidity of the hinge thin part and hinge thick part is appropriate according to the width of the hinge thick part in the front-rear direction. The hinge thin portion can also be provided at a position (for example, a position where the rigidity is maximum).

さらに、本発明の特徴においては、共通取付け部が最上段に位置する鍵ユニットの複数のヒンジ部において、突出部の前後方向の幅をヒンジ厚肉部の前後方向の幅よりも小さくして、突出部の後端をヒンジ厚肉部の後端よりも前方に位置させ、最上段の共通取付け部の下方に位置する共通取付け部を有する鍵ユニットのヒンジ厚肉部の上面の一部を、共通取付け部が最上段に位置する鍵ユニットの隣接した一対のヒンジ厚肉部の間にて突出部の後方に位置させた。 Furthermore, in the features of the present invention, in the plurality of hinge portions of the key unit in which the common attachment portion is located at the uppermost stage, the width in the front-rear direction of the protruding portion is made smaller than the width in the front-rear direction of the hinge thick portion, The rear end of the protruding portion is positioned in front of the rear end of the hinge thick portion, and a part of the upper surface of the hinge thick portion of the key unit having the common attachment portion located below the uppermost common attachment portion , The common attachment portion was positioned behind the protruding portion between a pair of adjacent thick hinge portions of the key unit having the uppermost position .

これにより、前記本発明の特徴においては、最上段の共通取付け部の下方に位置する共通取付け部を有する鍵ユニットにおけるヒンジ厚肉部の上面の一部が、最上段に位置する共通取付け部を有する鍵ユニットのヒンジ厚肉部及び突出部と重ならない。したがって、最上段の共通取付け部の下方に位置する共通取付け部を有する鍵ユニットの一体成型において、型内に樹脂を注入するゲート対応部を前記ヒンジ厚肉部の上面の一部に設ければ、成型後にゲート対応部の位置にゲート跡(突起)が残っても、複数の鍵ユニットの組付けにおいて問題が生じない。また、前記ゲート対応部の位置にて樹脂を注入することにより、鍵ユニットの前部(すなわち鍵)及び後部(すなわち共通取付け部)に、樹脂を均一かつスムーズに流し込むことができ、ウェルドラインなどの発生もなく、最上段の共通取付け部の下方に位置する共通取付け部を有する鍵ユニットを良好に一体成型できる。 Thereby, in the above-mentioned feature of the present invention, a part of the upper surface of the hinge thick wall portion in the key unit having the common mounting portion positioned below the uppermost common mounting portion is provided with the common mounting portion positioned at the uppermost stage. It does not overlap with the hinge thick part and protrusion of the key unit. Therefore, in the integral molding of the key unit having the common mounting portion located below the uppermost common mounting portion, if a gate corresponding portion for injecting resin into the mold is provided on a part of the upper surface of the thick hinge portion Even if a gate mark (protrusion) remains at the position of the gate corresponding portion after molding, there is no problem in assembling the plurality of key units. Further, by injecting resin at the position of the gate corresponding portion, the resin can be uniformly and smoothly poured into the front portion (ie, key) and rear portion (ie, common mounting portion) of the key unit, such as a weld line. Thus, the key unit having the common mounting portion located below the uppermost common mounting portion can be integrally molded well.

本発明の一実施形態に係る1オクターブ分の鍵を含む鍵盤装置の概略斜視図である。1 is a schematic perspective view of a keyboard device including a key for one octave according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図1の鍵盤装置の平面図である。It is a top view of the keyboard apparatus of FIG. (A)は図1の鍵盤装置において上カバーを外した状態にある鍵盤装置の平面図であり、(B)は(A)の鍵盤装置の側面図である。(A) is a top view of the keyboard apparatus in the state which removed the upper cover in the keyboard apparatus of FIG. 1, (B) is a side view of the keyboard apparatus of (A). (A)は図1乃至図3の鍵盤装置における第1鍵ユニットの平面図であり、(B)は前記第1鍵ユニットの側面図である。(A) is a top view of the 1st key unit in the keyboard apparatus of FIG. 1 thru | or FIG. 3, (B) is a side view of the said 1st key unit. (A)は図1乃至図3の鍵盤装置における第2鍵ユニットの平面図であり、(B)は前記第2鍵ユニットの側面図である。(A) is a top view of the 2nd key unit in the keyboard apparatus of FIG. 1 thru | or FIG. 3, (B) is a side view of the said 2nd key unit. (A)は図1乃至図3の鍵盤装置における第3鍵ユニットの平面図であり、(B)は前記第3鍵ユニットの側面図である。(A) is a top view of the 3rd key unit in the keyboard apparatus of FIG. 1 thru | or FIG. 3, (B) is a side view of the said 3rd key unit. (A)は図3(A)の一部拡大平面図であり、(B)は(A)のb−bに沿って見た拡大断面図である。(A) is a partially enlarged plan view of FIG. 3 (A), and (B) is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line bb of (A).

以下、本発明の一実施形態について図面を用いて説明する。図1は一実施形態に係る1オクターブ分の鍵を含む鍵盤装置の概略斜視図であり、図2は前記鍵盤装置の平面図である。図3(A)は前記鍵盤装置において上カバーを外した状態にある鍵盤装置の平面図であり、図3(B)は図3(A)の鍵盤装置の側面図である。なお、本明細書においては、演奏者側(図1の左下側及び図2の下側)を鍵盤装置の前方とし、演奏者と反対側(図1の右上側及び図2の上側)を鍵盤装置の後方とする。そして、演奏者の左右方向(図1の左上から右下方向及び図2の左右方向)を鍵盤装置の左右方向とする。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a keyboard device including a key for one octave according to one embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a plan view of the keyboard device. FIG. 3A is a plan view of the keyboard device with the upper cover removed in the keyboard device, and FIG. 3B is a side view of the keyboard device of FIG. In this specification, the player side (the lower left side in FIG. 1 and the lower side in FIG. 2) is the front side of the keyboard device, and the side opposite to the performer (the upper right side in FIG. 1 and the upper side in FIG. 2) is the keyboard. Be behind the device. The left / right direction of the player (from the upper left to the lower right in FIG. 1 and the left / right direction in FIG. 2) is defined as the left / right direction of the keyboard device.

鍵盤装置は、鍵盤の下方にて、鍵盤楽器内に固定された鍵フレーム10を有する。鍵フレーム10は、金属、樹脂などにより一体的に形成されて、左右及び前後方向に水平に延設された平板状部材である。鍵フレーム10の前後方向の中間部及び後端部には、左右方向の適宜箇所(本実施形態では左右方向の両端部と中間部の3箇所)にて、複数の支持部11,12がそれぞれ設けられている。支持部11,12は、円柱状に鍵フレーム10と一体的に形成されて、鍵フレーム10の上面から上方に突出している。支持部11,12の上面には電気回路基板20が載置されて図示しない雄ねじにより固定されるとともに、支持部12の上面には電気回路基板20に加えて詳しくは後述する第1乃至第3鍵ユニット30,40,50も載置されて図示しない雄ねじにより固定されている。支持部11,12には、その上面から下方に延設されたねじ孔が設けられている。電気回路基板20の前端部及び後端部における支持部11,12に対応するそれぞれ左右方向の位置には、雄ねじを貫通させる図示しない貫通孔も設けられている。   The keyboard device has a key frame 10 fixed in the keyboard instrument below the keyboard. The key frame 10 is a flat plate member that is integrally formed of metal, resin, or the like and extends horizontally in the left-right and front-back directions. A plurality of support portions 11 and 12 are respectively provided at appropriate positions in the left and right direction (in the present embodiment, three positions of the left and right end portions and the intermediate portion) at the middle and rear ends in the front and rear direction of the key frame 10. Is provided. The support portions 11 and 12 are formed integrally with the key frame 10 in a columnar shape, and protrude upward from the upper surface of the key frame 10. The electric circuit board 20 is placed on the upper surfaces of the support portions 11 and 12 and fixed by a male screw (not shown), and the upper surface of the support portion 12 is first to third described later in detail in addition to the electric circuit board 20. The key units 30, 40, and 50 are also placed and fixed by male screws (not shown). The support portions 11 and 12 are provided with screw holes extending downward from the upper surfaces thereof. A through hole (not shown) through which the male screw penetrates is also provided in each of the left and right positions corresponding to the support portions 11 and 12 at the front end portion and the rear end portion of the electric circuit board 20.

電気回路基板20は樹脂などにより一体的に平板状に形成され、その上面には図示しない鍵スイッチ(例えば、ラバードームスイッチ)、電気回路部品などが配置されている。なお、電気回路部品に関しては、電気回路基板20の下面に配置するようにしてもよい。電気回路基板20の前端部であって支持部11の前方位置の下面には、白鍵31,41及び黒鍵51との衝突緩和のために、左右方向に延設された長尺状のフェルト等の緩衝材21が張り付けられている。電気回路基板20及び緩衝材21は、白鍵31,41及び黒鍵51の離鍵時に白鍵31,41及び黒鍵51の前端部の上方への変位を規制する。   The electric circuit board 20 is integrally formed of a resin or the like in a flat plate shape, and a key switch (for example, a rubber dome switch), an electric circuit component, etc. (not shown) are arranged on the upper surface. Note that the electric circuit components may be arranged on the lower surface of the electric circuit board 20. A long felt extending in the left-right direction on the lower surface of the front end portion of the electric circuit board 20 and at the front position of the support portion 11 so as to alleviate the collision with the white keys 31, 41 and the black key 51. A buffer material 21 such as is attached. The electric circuit board 20 and the buffer material 21 restrict the upward displacement of the front end portions of the white keys 31, 41 and the black key 51 when the white keys 31, 41 and the black key 51 are released.

鍵フレーム10における支持部11よりも若干前方に位置する部分には、後述する白鍵31,41及び黒鍵51の押鍵時に白鍵31,41及び黒鍵51の前端部の下方への変位を規制する下限ストッパ部13が設けられている。下限ストッパ部13は、前端部が後端部より若干低くなるように上方にコ字状に突出するとともに、左右方向に延設されて鍵フレーム10と一体的に形成されている。下限ストッパ部13の上面には、白鍵31,41及び黒鍵51との衝突緩和のために、左右方向に延設された長尺状のフェルト等の緩衝材14が張り付けられている。また、鍵フレーム10の後端部の上方には、左右方向に延設された上カバー15が設けられている。上カバー15は、第1乃至第3鍵ユニット30,40,50の後端部(白鍵31,41及び黒鍵51の後端よりも若干後方位置から後方の部分)を覆って、外観を良好に保つための部材である。   A portion of the key frame 10 located slightly forward of the support portion 11 is displaced downwardly from the front end portions of the white keys 31, 41 and the black key 51 when the white keys 31, 41 and the black key 51 described later are depressed. There is provided a lower limit stopper portion 13 that regulates the above. The lower limit stopper 13 protrudes upward in a U shape so that the front end is slightly lower than the rear end, and extends in the left-right direction and is formed integrally with the key frame 10. A cushioning material 14 such as a long felt extending in the left-right direction is attached to the upper surface of the lower limit stopper portion 13 in order to alleviate the collision with the white keys 31, 41 and the black key 51. An upper cover 15 extending in the left-right direction is provided above the rear end portion of the key frame 10. The upper cover 15 covers the rear end portions of the first to third key units 30, 40, 50 (parts slightly rearward from the rear ends of the white keys 31, 41 and the black key 51), and has an appearance. It is a member for keeping good.

次に、第1鍵ユニット30について、図4(A)の平面図及び図4(B)の側面図を用いて説明する。第1鍵ユニット30は、音名C,E,G,Bにそれぞれ対応して互いに隣接していない4つの白鍵31を有する。白鍵31は、上壁、前壁、左右側壁及び後壁からなり、内部を下方に開口させた方形状の空間を形成している。上壁及び左右側壁には、黒鍵51のスペースを確保するために段部が設けられている。   Next, the 1st key unit 30 is demonstrated using the top view of FIG. 4 (A), and the side view of FIG. 4 (B). The first key unit 30 has four white keys 31 that are not adjacent to each other corresponding to the pitch names C, E, G, and B, respectively. The white key 31 is composed of an upper wall, a front wall, left and right side walls, and a rear wall, and forms a rectangular space with the inside opened downward. Steps are provided on the upper wall and the left and right side walls to secure a space for the black key 51.

白鍵31の下面における前後方向の中間位置には、下方に延設されるとともに、下端部にて後方に突出させた突出部を有する係合片31aが、白鍵31と一体的に形成されている。係合片31aの下面は、白鍵31の押鍵時に緩衝材14に当接して白鍵31の前端部の下方への変位を規制する。係合片31aの後方への突出部は、その上面を白鍵31の離鍵時に緩衝材21に当接させて、白鍵31の前端部の上方への変位を規制する。また、白鍵31の下面における前後方向の中間位置であって、電気回路基板20に設けた鍵スイッチと対向する位置には、白鍵31の押鍵時に鍵スイッチを押圧する押圧部31bが設けられている。   An engaging piece 31a is formed integrally with the white key 31 at an intermediate position in the front-rear direction on the lower surface of the white key 31 and having a protruding portion that protrudes rearward at the lower end portion. ing. The lower surface of the engagement piece 31 a abuts against the cushioning material 14 when the white key 31 is depressed, and restricts the downward displacement of the front end portion of the white key 31. The rearward protruding portion of the engaging piece 31 a abuts the upper surface of the engaging piece 31 a against the cushioning material 21 when the white key 31 is released, thereby restricting the upward displacement of the front end portion of the white key 31. A pressing portion 31b that presses the key switch when the white key 31 is pressed is provided at an intermediate position in the front-rear direction on the lower surface of the white key 31 that faces the key switch provided on the electric circuit board 20. It has been.

これらの4つの白鍵31の後壁は、ヒンジ部32を介して共通取付け部(レール部)33にそれぞれ接続されている。ヒンジ部32及び共通取付け部33は、白鍵31と一体成型されている。ヒンジ部32は、ヒンジ厚肉部32a及び一対のヒンジ薄肉部32b,32cからなる。ヒンジ厚肉部32aは、上下方向に比較的厚肉であって左右方向に長尺の略方形状かつ平板状に形成されて、上下方向の弾性変形量が少なくなるように構成され、前端にて白鍵31の後壁の後面における下端部に接続されている。ヒンジ厚肉部32aの左右方向の中心位置は、白鍵31の前端部の左右方向の中心位置と同じである。ヒンジ厚肉部32aの左右方向の幅は白鍵31の前端部の左右方向の幅にほぼ等しく(厳密には、白鍵31の前端部の左右方向の幅よりも極少量だけ広く)、ヒンジ厚肉部32aの左右方向の両端を白鍵31の前端部の左右方向の両端とほぼ同じに位置させている。また、各ヒンジ厚肉部32aの上面であって、白鍵31の後端部における左右方向のほぼ中央位置には、第1鍵ユニット30を一体成型する際に樹脂を注入するためのゲート位置であるゲート対応部32a1が設けられている。   The rear walls of these four white keys 31 are connected to a common attachment portion (rail portion) 33 via a hinge portion 32, respectively. The hinge part 32 and the common attachment part 33 are integrally formed with the white key 31. The hinge part 32 includes a hinge thick part 32a and a pair of hinge thin parts 32b and 32c. The hinge-thick portion 32a is relatively thick in the vertical direction and is formed in a substantially rectangular and flat shape that is long in the left-right direction, and is configured to reduce the amount of elastic deformation in the vertical direction. The white key 31 is connected to the lower end of the rear surface of the rear wall. The center position in the left-right direction of the hinge thick part 32 a is the same as the center position in the left-right direction of the front end portion of the white key 31. The width of the hinge thick portion 32a in the left-right direction is substantially equal to the width in the left-right direction of the front end portion of the white key 31 (strictly speaking, it is slightly smaller than the width in the left-right direction of the front end portion of the white key 31). The left and right ends of the thick portion 32 a are positioned substantially the same as the left and right ends of the front end portion of the white key 31. A gate position for injecting resin when the first key unit 30 is integrally molded is located on the upper surface of each thick hinge portion 32a at the substantially central position in the left-right direction at the rear end portion of the white key 31. The gate corresponding part 32a1 is provided.

ヒンジ薄肉部32b,32cは、上下方向にヒンジ厚肉部32aに比べて薄く、左右方向の長さが前後方向の長さよりも若干大きな長方形状かつ平板状に形成されて、上下方向の弾性変形量が大きくなるように構成され、前端にてヒンジ厚肉部32aの左右方向の外端部における後面の下端部にそれぞれ接続されている。ヒンジ薄肉部32bの左端は白鍵31の前端部の左端とほぼ同じ位置(ヒンジ厚肉部32aの左端と同じ位置)であり、ヒンジ薄肉部32bの右端は白鍵31の前端部の左右方向の中心から所定距離だけ左に位置している。ヒンジ薄肉部32cの右端は白鍵31の前端部の右端とほぼ同じ位置(ヒンジ厚肉部32aの右端と同じ位置)であり、ヒンジ薄肉部32cの左端は白鍵31の前端部の左右方向の中心から前記所定距離だけ右に位置している。すなわち、ヒンジ薄肉部32b,32cは、白鍵31の前端部の左右方向の中心に対して対称位置に所定の間隔を空けて設けられている。また、ヒンジ薄肉部32b,32cとヒンジ厚肉部32aの位置関係に関しては、ヒンジ厚肉部32aの前後方向の幅に応じて、ヒンジ薄肉部32b,32c及びヒンジ厚肉部32aの横方向の剛性が適切となる位置(例えば、剛性が最大となる位置)にヒンジ薄肉部32b,32cを設けるとよい。   The thin hinge portions 32b and 32c are thin in the vertical direction compared to the thick hinge portion 32a and are formed in a rectangular and flat plate shape in which the length in the left-right direction is slightly larger than the length in the front-rear direction, and elastic deformation in the vertical direction. The front end is connected to the lower end portion of the rear surface at the outer end portion in the left-right direction of the hinge thick portion 32a. The left end of the hinge thin portion 32b is substantially the same position as the left end of the front end portion of the white key 31 (the same position as the left end of the hinge thick portion 32a), and the right end of the hinge thin portion 32b is the left-right direction of the front end portion of the white key 31 It is located to the left by a predetermined distance from the center. The right end of the hinge thin portion 32c is substantially the same position as the right end of the front end portion of the white key 31 (the same position as the right end of the hinge thick portion 32a), and the left end of the hinge thin portion 32c is the left-right direction of the front end portion of the white key 31 It is located to the right by the predetermined distance from the center of. That is, the thin hinge portions 32b and 32c are provided at predetermined positions at symmetrical positions with respect to the center in the left-right direction of the front end portion of the white key 31. In addition, regarding the positional relationship between the hinge thin portions 32b and 32c and the hinge thick portion 32a, the lateral width of the hinge thin portions 32b and 32c and the hinge thick portion 32a depends on the width in the front-rear direction of the hinge thick portion 32a. The hinge thin portions 32b and 32c may be provided at a position where the rigidity is appropriate (for example, a position where the rigidity is maximized).

共通取付け部33は、前後方向の縦断面を略方形状とする左右方向に長尺状の部材であり、前面の上部にヒンジ薄肉部32b,32cの後端を接続させている。共通取付け部33は、下面に左右方向に延設された凹部33aを有するとともに、上面に左右方向に延設された凸部33bを有する。共通取付け部33の下面には、左右方向の適宜箇所(本実施形態では左右方向の両端部と中間部の3箇所)にて、下方に突出した突起33cが設けられている。突起33cは、下端を面取りした円柱状に形成されており、共通取付け部33を電気回路基板20の後端部に組付ける際に電気回路基板20に設けた図示しない孔に圧入される。共通取付け部33における左右方向の適宜箇所(本実施形態では左右方向の中間部の1箇所)には、貫通孔33dが設けられている。貫通孔33dは、円形に形成されており、第2鍵ユニット40を第1鍵ユニット30上に組付ける際に第2鍵ユニット40に設けた後述する突起43cを圧入させる。また、共通取付け部33における鍵フレーム10の支持部12と対応する左右方向の位置には、貫通孔33eも設けられている。貫通孔33eは、貫通孔33dよりも若干大径の円形に形成されており、第1乃至第3鍵ユニット30,40,50を鍵フレーム10に組付ける際に、図示しない雄ねじを貫通させる。さらに、共通取付け部33の下面の左右方向の適宜箇所(本実施形態では左右方向の中間部の2箇所)には、下方に突出した突出片33fも設けられている。この突出片33fは、共通取付け部33を電気回路基板20の後端部に組付ける際に電気回路基板20に設けた図示しない貫通孔に多少の隙間をもって挿入されてガイド機能を果たす。   The common attachment portion 33 is a member that is long in the left-right direction and has a longitudinal section in the front-rear direction that is substantially rectangular, and the rear ends of the hinge thin portions 32b, 32c are connected to the upper part of the front surface. The common attachment portion 33 has a concave portion 33a extending in the left-right direction on the lower surface and a convex portion 33b extending in the left-right direction on the upper surface. On the lower surface of the common mounting portion 33, protrusions 33c that protrude downward are provided at appropriate locations in the left-right direction (in this embodiment, three locations, both end portions in the left-right direction and an intermediate portion). The protrusion 33c is formed in a cylindrical shape with a chamfered lower end, and is press-fitted into a hole (not shown) provided in the electric circuit board 20 when the common attachment portion 33 is assembled to the rear end portion of the electric circuit board 20. A through hole 33d is provided at an appropriate position in the left-right direction in the common attachment portion 33 (one place in the middle in the left-right direction in the present embodiment). The through-hole 33d is formed in a circular shape, and presses a later-described protrusion 43c provided on the second key unit 40 when the second key unit 40 is assembled on the first key unit 30. A through hole 33e is also provided at a position in the left-right direction corresponding to the support portion 12 of the key frame 10 in the common attachment portion 33. The through-hole 33e is formed in a circular shape having a slightly larger diameter than the through-hole 33d, and allows a male screw (not shown) to pass through when the first to third key units 30, 40, 50 are assembled to the key frame 10. Furthermore, projecting pieces 33 f projecting downward are also provided at appropriate locations in the left-right direction on the lower surface of the common mounting portion 33 (two locations in the middle in the left-right direction in this embodiment). The projecting piece 33f is inserted into a through-hole (not shown) provided in the electric circuit board 20 with a slight gap when the common mounting portion 33 is assembled to the rear end portion of the electric circuit board 20 to perform a guide function.

次に、第2鍵ユニット40について、図5(A)の平面図及び図5(B)の側面図を用いて説明する。第2鍵ユニット40は、音名D,F,Aにそれぞれ対応して互いに隣接していない3つの白鍵41を有する。白鍵41も、上壁、前壁、左右側壁及び後壁からなり、内部を下方に開口させた方形状の空間を形成している。白鍵41の前後方向の長さ及び高さは白鍵31の場合と同じであるが、上壁及び左右側壁に設けた黒鍵51のスペースを確保するための段部は白鍵31の場合とは異なる。また、白鍵41の下面における前後方向の中間位置には、白鍵31の係合片31a及び押圧部31bと同様な係合片41a及び押圧部41bが設けられている。   Next, the 2nd key unit 40 is demonstrated using the top view of FIG. 5 (A), and the side view of FIG. 5 (B). The second key unit 40 has three white keys 41 that are not adjacent to each other corresponding to the pitch names D, F, and A, respectively. The white key 41 is also composed of an upper wall, a front wall, left and right side walls, and a rear wall, and forms a rectangular space with the inside opened downward. The length and height of the white key 41 in the front-rear direction are the same as in the case of the white key 31, but the step for securing the space for the black key 51 provided on the upper wall and the left and right side walls is the case of the white key 31. Is different. Further, at the intermediate position in the front-rear direction on the lower surface of the white key 41, an engagement piece 41a and a pressing portion 41b similar to the engaging piece 31a and the pressing portion 31b of the white key 31 are provided.

これらの3つの白鍵41の後壁は、ヒンジ部42を介して共通取付け部43にそれぞれ接続されている。ヒンジ部42及び共通取付け部43は、白鍵41と一体成型されている。ヒンジ部42は、第1鍵ユニット30のヒンジ厚肉部32a及び一対のヒンジ薄肉部32b,32cと同様に構成したヒンジ厚肉部42a及び一対のヒンジ薄肉部42b,42cからなる。また、各ヒンジ厚肉部42aの上面であって、白鍵41の左右方向のほぼ中央位置には、第1鍵ユニット30のゲート対応部32a1と同様なゲート対応部42a1が設けられている。共通取付け部43も、第1鍵ユニット30の共通取付け部33とほぼ同様に構成されており、前述した凹部33a、凸部33b、突起33c、貫通孔33d及び貫通孔33eと同様な凹部43a、凸部43b、突起43c、貫通孔43d及び貫通孔43eを有する。   The rear walls of these three white keys 41 are connected to the common attachment portion 43 via the hinge portion 42, respectively. The hinge part 42 and the common attachment part 43 are integrally formed with the white key 41. The hinge part 42 includes a hinge thick part 42a and a pair of hinge thin parts 42b, 42c configured in the same manner as the hinge thick part 32a and the pair of hinge thin parts 32b, 32c of the first key unit 30. Further, a gate corresponding portion 42a1 similar to the gate corresponding portion 32a1 of the first key unit 30 is provided on the upper surface of each hinge thick portion 42a and at a substantially central position in the left-right direction of the white key 41. The common attachment portion 43 is also configured in substantially the same manner as the common attachment portion 33 of the first key unit 30. The concave portion 43a, which is the same as the concave portion 33a, the convex portion 33b, the protrusion 33c, the through hole 33d, and the through hole 33e described above, The protrusion 43b, the protrusion 43c, the through hole 43d, and the through hole 43e are provided.

ただし、この第2鍵ユニット40においては、ヒンジ厚肉部42aの前端は白鍵41の後壁の後面における下端部に接続されているが、ヒンジ薄肉部42b,42cの前端はヒンジ厚肉部42aの後面の上端部にそれぞれ接続され、ヒンジ薄肉部42b,42cの後端は共通取付け部43の前面の下部に接続されている。そして、第1及び第2鍵ユニット30,40を鍵フレーム10及び電気回路基板20に組付けた状態では、ヒンジ厚肉部42aは第1鍵ユニット30のヒンジ厚肉部32aと同じ高さに位置し、共通取付け部43及びヒンジ薄肉部42b,42cは第1鍵ユニット30の共通取付け部33及びヒンジ薄肉部32b,32cよりも上方に位置する。また、ヒンジ厚肉部42aは、第1鍵ユニット30のヒンジ厚肉部32aとの間に、左右方向に僅かな隙間(厳密には、隣接する白鍵31,41の左右方向の隙間よりも僅かに小さな隙間)を隔てて位置する。   However, in the second key unit 40, the front end of the hinge thick part 42a is connected to the lower end of the rear surface of the rear wall of the white key 41, but the front ends of the hinge thin parts 42b and 42c are hinge thick parts. The rear ends of the thin hinge portions 42b and 42c are connected to the lower portion of the front surface of the common attachment portion 43, respectively. When the first and second key units 30 and 40 are assembled to the key frame 10 and the electric circuit board 20, the hinge thick part 42a is at the same height as the hinge thick part 32a of the first key unit 30. The common attachment portion 43 and the thin hinge portions 42b and 42c are located above the common attachment portion 33 and the thin hinge portions 32b and 32c of the first key unit 30. Further, the hinge thick part 42a is slightly spaced in the left-right direction between the hinge thick part 32a of the first key unit 30 (strictly, it is more than the left-right gap between the adjacent white keys 31, 41). It is located with a small gap).

凹部43aの前後方向の幅は第1鍵ユニット30の凸部33bの前後方向の幅とほぼ同じであり、第2鍵ユニット40の共通取付け部43を第1鍵ユニット30の共通取付け部33上に組付けた状態で、第1鍵ユニット30の凸部33bを凹部43a内に勘合させる。突起43cは、第1鍵ユニット30の貫通孔33dと左右方向の対向する位置に設けられ、貫通孔33dの内径とほぼ同じ外径を有し、第2鍵ユニット40の共通取付け部43を第1鍵ユニット30の共通取付け部33上に組付けた状態で、貫通孔33dに圧入される。貫通孔43dは、共通取付け部43における左右方向の適宜箇所(本実施形態では左右方向の中間部の1箇所)に設けられている。貫通孔43dは、円形に形成されており、第3鍵ユニット50を第2鍵ユニット40上に組付ける際に第3鍵ユニット50に設けた後述する突起53cを圧入させる。貫通孔43eは、共通取付け部43における鍵フレーム10の支持部12及び第1鍵ユニット30の貫通孔33eと対応する左右方向の位置に設けられている。貫通孔43eは、第1乃至第3鍵ユニット30,40,50を鍵フレーム10に組付ける際に、図示しない雄ねじを貫通させる。   The width in the front-rear direction of the concave portion 43 a is substantially the same as the width in the front-rear direction of the convex portion 33 b of the first key unit 30, and the common attachment portion 43 of the second key unit 40 is located above the common attachment portion 33 of the first key unit 30. In the assembled state, the convex portion 33b of the first key unit 30 is fitted into the concave portion 43a. The protrusion 43c is provided at a position facing the through hole 33d of the first key unit 30 in the left-right direction, has an outer diameter substantially the same as the inner diameter of the through hole 33d, and the common attachment portion 43 of the second key unit 40 The first key unit 30 is press-fitted into the through-hole 33 d in a state of being assembled on the common attachment portion 33. The through hole 43d is provided at an appropriate position in the left-right direction of the common attachment portion 43 (one place in the left-right direction in the present embodiment). The through-hole 43d is formed in a circular shape, and presses a projection 53c (described later) provided on the third key unit 50 when the third key unit 50 is assembled on the second key unit 40. The through hole 43 e is provided at a position in the left-right direction corresponding to the support portion 12 of the key frame 10 and the through hole 33 e of the first key unit 30 in the common attachment portion 43. The through hole 43e allows a male screw (not shown) to pass through when the first to third key units 30, 40, 50 are assembled to the key frame 10.

次に、第3鍵ユニット50について、図6(A)の平面図及び図6(B)の側面図を用いて説明する。第3鍵ユニット50は、音名C#,D#,F#,G#,A#にそれぞれ対応して互いに隣接していない5つの黒鍵51を有する。黒鍵51も、上壁、前壁、左右側壁及び後壁からなり、内部を下方に開口させた方形状の空間を形成している。ただし、黒鍵51の前後方向の長さは白鍵31,41の前後方向の長さよりも短く、黒鍵51の高さは白鍵31,41の高さよりも高い。黒鍵51の前壁の上部は、下方に向かって前方に位置するように傾斜している。黒鍵51の下面における前端位置には、白鍵31,41の係合片31a,41aと同様な係合片51aが設けられている。黒鍵51の下面における中間位置には、白鍵31,41の押圧部31b,41bと同様な押圧部51bが設けられている。また、係合片51aの前面における下部(非外観部)には、第1及び第2鍵ユニット30,40のゲート対応部32a1,42a1と同様なゲート対応部51a1が設けられている。   Next, the 3rd key unit 50 is demonstrated using the top view of FIG. 6 (A), and the side view of FIG. 6 (B). The third key unit 50 has five black keys 51 that are not adjacent to each other corresponding to the pitch names C #, D #, F #, G #, and A #. The black key 51 is also composed of an upper wall, a front wall, left and right side walls, and a rear wall, and forms a rectangular space with the inside opened downward. However, the length of the black key 51 in the front-rear direction is shorter than the length of the white keys 31, 41 in the front-rear direction, and the height of the black key 51 is higher than the height of the white keys 31, 41. The upper part of the front wall of the black key 51 is inclined so as to be positioned forward and downward. Engagement pieces 51 a similar to the engagement pieces 31 a and 41 a of the white keys 31 and 41 are provided at the front end position on the lower surface of the black key 51. At an intermediate position on the lower surface of the black key 51, a pressing portion 51b similar to the pressing portions 31b and 41b of the white keys 31 and 41 is provided. Further, a gate corresponding portion 51a1 similar to the gate corresponding portions 32a1 and 42a1 of the first and second key units 30 and 40 is provided in the lower portion (non-external portion) on the front surface of the engagement piece 51a.

さらに、黒鍵51の後端部の下面には、平板状かつ方形状に形成されるとともに左右方向の長さを黒鍵51の左右方向の幅とほぼ同じにして、下方に突出した突出片51cが設けられている。突出片51cは、第1乃至第3鍵ユニット30,40,50を鍵フレーム10及び電気回路基板20に組付けた状態では、E音及びF音に対応した白鍵31,41の間を除く他の隣接した白鍵31,41の間にて、第1及び第2鍵ユニット30,40のヒンジ厚肉部32a,42aの前方に上方から侵入している。   Further, the lower surface of the rear end portion of the black key 51 is formed in a flat plate shape and a rectangular shape, and the length in the left-right direction is substantially the same as the width in the left-right direction of the black key 51. 51c is provided. When the first to third key units 30, 40, 50 are assembled to the key frame 10 and the electric circuit board 20, the protruding piece 51 c excludes between the white keys 31, 41 corresponding to the E sound and the F sound. Between the other adjacent white keys 31 and 41, the hinges 32a and 42a of the first and second key units 30 and 40 enter from the upper side in front.

これらの5つの黒鍵51の後壁は、ヒンジ部52を介して共通取付け部53にそれぞれ接続されている。ヒンジ部52及び共通取付け部53は、黒鍵51と一体成型されている。ヒンジ部52は、第1及び第2鍵ユニット30,40のヒンジ厚肉部32a,42a及び一対のヒンジ薄肉部32b,32c,42b,42cと同様に構成したヒンジ厚肉部52a及び一対のヒンジ薄肉部52b,52cからなる。共通取付け部53も、第1及び第2鍵ユニット30,40の共通取付け部33,43とほぼ同様に構成されており、前述した凹部33a,43a、凸部33b,43b、突起33c,43c及び貫通孔33e,43eと同様な凹部53a、凸部53b、突起53c及び貫通孔53eを有する。   The rear walls of these five black keys 51 are connected to a common attachment portion 53 via hinge portions 52, respectively. The hinge part 52 and the common attachment part 53 are integrally formed with the black key 51. The hinge portion 52 includes a hinge thick portion 52a and a pair of hinges configured similarly to the hinge thick portions 32a, 42a and the pair of hinge thin portions 32b, 32c, 42b, 42c of the first and second key units 30, 40. It consists of thin portions 52b and 52c. The common mounting portion 53 is also configured in substantially the same manner as the common mounting portions 33 and 43 of the first and second key units 30 and 40, and the above-described concave portions 33a and 43a, convex portions 33b and 43b, projections 33c and 43c, and Similar to the through holes 33e and 43e, there are a concave portion 53a, a convex portion 53b, a projection 53c, and a through hole 53e.

ただし、この第3鍵ユニット50においては、ヒンジ厚肉部52aの前端は黒鍵51の後壁の後面における下端部に接続されているが、ヒンジ薄肉部52b,52cの前端はヒンジ厚肉部52aの後面の下端部にそれぞれ接続され、ヒンジ薄肉部52b,52cの後端は共通取付け部53の前面の下部に接続されている。そして、第1乃至第3鍵ユニット30,40,50を鍵フレーム10及び電気回路基板20に組付けた状態では、第3鍵ユニット50の共通取付け部53、ヒンジ厚肉部52a及びヒンジ薄肉部52b,52cは、第2鍵ユニット40の共通取付け部43、ヒンジ厚肉部42a及びヒンジ薄肉部42b,42cよりもそれぞれ上方に位置するようになっている。   However, in the third key unit 50, the front end of the hinge thick part 52a is connected to the lower end of the rear surface of the rear wall of the black key 51, but the front ends of the hinge thin parts 52b and 52c are hinge thick parts. 52a is connected to the lower end portion of the rear surface, and the rear ends of the hinge thin portions 52b and 52c are connected to the lower portion of the front surface of the common attachment portion 53. In the state where the first to third key units 30, 40, 50 are assembled to the key frame 10 and the electric circuit board 20, the common attachment portion 53, the hinge thick portion 52a, and the hinge thin portion of the third key unit 50 are provided. 52b and 52c are located above the common attachment portion 43, the hinge thick portion 42a, and the hinge thin portions 42b and 42c of the second key unit 40, respectively.

ヒンジ厚肉部52aの形状及び上下方向の厚さは第1及び第2鍵ユニット30,40のヒンジ厚肉部32a,42aの形状及び上下方向の厚さとほぼ同じである。しかし、ヒンジ厚肉部52aの前後方向の長さはヒンジ厚肉部32a,42aの前後方向の長さよりも極僅かに短く、かつヒンジ厚肉部52aの左右方向の長さはヒンジ厚肉部32a,42aの左右方向の長さよりも僅かに長い。ヒンジ厚肉部52aの左右方向の中心位置は、黒鍵51の左右方向の中心位置と同じである。ヒンジ薄肉部52b,52cの形状、上下方向の厚さ及び前後方向の長さは、第1及び第2鍵ユニット30,40のヒンジ薄肉部32b,32c,42b,42cの形状、上下方向の厚さ及び前後方向の長さとほぼ同じである。しかし、ヒンジ薄肉部52b,52cの左右方向の長さはヒンジ薄肉部32b,32c,42b,42cの左右方向の長さよりも僅かに短い。そして、ヒンジ薄肉部52b,52cも、黒鍵51の左右方向の中心に対して対称に配置されているが、ヒンジ薄肉部52b,52cの間の隙間は、ヒンジ薄肉部32b,32cの間の隙間及びヒンジ薄肉部42b,42cの間の隙間よりも大きい。   The shape and the vertical thickness of the hinge thick part 52a are substantially the same as the shape and the vertical thickness of the hinge thick parts 32a and 42a of the first and second key units 30 and 40. However, the length in the front-rear direction of the hinge thick portion 52a is slightly shorter than the length in the front-rear direction of the hinge thick portions 32a, 42a, and the length in the left-right direction of the hinge thick portion 52a is the hinge thick portion. It is slightly longer than the length in the left-right direction of 32a, 42a. The center position of the hinge thick part 52a in the left-right direction is the same as the center position of the black key 51 in the left-right direction. The shape of the hinge thin portions 52b, 52c, the thickness in the vertical direction, and the length in the front / rear direction are the shapes of the hinge thin portions 32b, 32c, 42b, 42c of the first and second key units 30, 40, and the thickness in the vertical direction. And the length in the front-rear direction. However, the left and right lengths of the hinge thin portions 52b and 52c are slightly shorter than the left and right lengths of the hinge thin portions 32b, 32c, 42b and 42c. The hinge thin portions 52b and 52c are also arranged symmetrically with respect to the center in the left-right direction of the black key 51, but the gap between the hinge thin portions 52b and 52c is between the hinge thin portions 32b and 32c. It is larger than the gap and the gap between the hinge thin portions 42b and 42c.

また、ヒンジ厚肉部52aの左右両端には、左右方向にそれぞれ突出した突出部(タブ)52d,52eが設けられている。突出部52d,52eは、上下方向の厚さをヒンジ厚肉部52aの上下方向の厚さと同じにし、かつ前後方向の長さをヒンジ厚肉部52aの前後方向の長さによりも短くして、外側端に面取りをそれぞれ設けた方形状に形成されている。これらの突出部52d,52eは、前面をヒンジ厚肉部52aの前面と同一にして、ヒンジ厚肉部52aの前部に設けられている。これにより、突出部52d,52eの後面は、ヒンジ厚肉部52aの後面よりも前方に位置する。複数の黒鍵51に対応した突出部52d,52eの左右方向の長さはそれぞれ異なり、隣接した2つの黒鍵51に対応した突出部52dと突出部52eの間には僅かな隙間が設けられている。具体的には、C#音及びF#音の黒鍵51に関しては、突出部52dの左方向への突出量が大きく、突出部52eの右方向への突出量が小さい。D#音及びA#音の黒鍵51に関しては、突出部52dの左方向への突出量が小さく、突出部52eの右方向への突出量が大きい。G#音の黒鍵51に関しては、突出部52d,52eの左右方向への突出量が共に小さい。   In addition, projecting portions (tabs) 52d and 52e projecting in the left-right direction are provided at the left and right ends of the hinge thick portion 52a. The protrusions 52d and 52e have the same vertical thickness as the vertical thickness of the hinge thick portion 52a, and the length in the front / rear direction is made shorter than the length of the hinge thick portion 52a in the front / rear direction. The outer end is formed into a square shape with chamfers. These protrusions 52d and 52e are provided in front of the hinge thick part 52a, with the front surface being the same as the front surface of the hinge thick part 52a. Thereby, the rear surface of the protrusions 52d and 52e is located in front of the rear surface of the hinge thick portion 52a. The protrusions 52d and 52e corresponding to the plurality of black keys 51 have different lengths in the left-right direction, and a slight gap is provided between the protrusions 52d and 52e corresponding to the two adjacent black keys 51. ing. Specifically, regarding the black key 51 of the C # sound and the F # sound, the protruding amount of the protruding portion 52d in the left direction is large, and the protruding amount of the protruding portion 52e in the right direction is small. Regarding the black key 51 for the D # sound and A # sound, the protruding amount of the protruding portion 52d in the left direction is small, and the protruding amount of the protruding portion 52e in the right direction is large. Regarding the black key 51 of G # sound, the protruding amounts of the protruding portions 52d and 52e in the left-right direction are both small.

この突出部52d,52eについて、図7を用いてさらに説明を加えておく。図7(A)は図3に破線で示すX部分の拡大平面図であり、図7(B)は図7(A)のb−b線に沿って見た拡大断面図である。なお、この図7(B)においては、ゲート対応部31a1に大きなゲート跡が残った状態を示している。突出部52d,52eの後面52d1,52e1は、上端から下端に向かうにしたがって前側に傾斜した傾斜面である。すなわち、後面52d1,52e1の下端は、後面52d1,52e1の上端よりも前方に位置する。なお、後面52d1に関しては、図示省略されている。これは、突出部52d,62dの上面の面積を大きくして、第1及び第2鍵ユニット30,40のヒンジ厚肉部32a,42aをなるべく上方から見え難くすると同時に、突出部52d,52eの下面に対向しないヒンジ厚肉部32a,42aの後部上面の面積を大きくするためである。   The protrusions 52d and 52e will be further described with reference to FIG. 7A is an enlarged plan view of a portion X indicated by a broken line in FIG. 3, and FIG. 7B is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line bb in FIG. 7A. FIG. 7B shows a state in which a large gate mark remains in the gate corresponding portion 31a1. The rear surfaces 52d1 and 52e1 of the protrusions 52d and 52e are inclined surfaces that are inclined to the front side from the upper end toward the lower end. That is, the lower ends of the rear surfaces 52d1 and 52e1 are positioned in front of the upper ends of the rear surfaces 52d1 and 52e1. The rear surface 52d1 is not shown. This increases the area of the upper surface of the protrusions 52d and 62d so that the hinge thick parts 32a and 42a of the first and second key units 30 and 40 are as difficult to see as possible from above, and at the same time, the protrusions 52d and 52e This is to increase the area of the rear upper surface of the hinge thick portions 32a and 42a that do not face the lower surface.

このように突出部52d,52eを構成することにより、第1乃至第3鍵ユニット30,40,50を鍵フレーム10及び電気回路基板20に組付けた状態では、第1及び第2鍵ユニット30,40のヒンジ厚肉部32a,42aの後部上面上の一部に、隣接した黒鍵51の一対のヒンジ厚肉部52a,52a間において空間が形成される。そして、この空間に対応したヒンジ厚肉部32a,42aの上面上に、前述したゲート対応部32a1,42a1が設けられている。これは、ゲート対応部32a1,42a1に樹脂を注入して第1及び第2鍵ユニット30,40を一体成型した際に、ゲート対応部32a1,42a1に残るゲート跡(突起)に、突出部52d,52eの下面が接触しないようにするためである。特に、黒鍵51の押鍵時には、各黒鍵51に対応したヒンジ厚肉部52aは図7(B)の破線矢印で示すように揺動するので、ゲート跡が大きいと、突出部52d,52eの下面の後端がゲート跡に接触する可能性がある。しかし、前述のように、突出部52d,52eの後面52d1,52e1を傾斜させて、後面52d1,52e1が下方に向かうにしたがって前側に位置するようにしているので、突出部52d,52eの下面の後端がゲート跡に接触することを回避できる。   By configuring the protrusions 52d and 52e in this way, the first and second key units 30 can be obtained when the first to third key units 30, 40, and 50 are assembled to the key frame 10 and the electric circuit board 20. 40, a space is formed between a pair of adjacent hinge thick portions 52a and 52a of the black key 51 in a part of the upper surface of the rear portion of the hinge thick portions 32a and 42a. The gate corresponding portions 32a1 and 42a1 described above are provided on the upper surfaces of the hinge thick portions 32a and 42a corresponding to this space. This is because when the resin is injected into the gate corresponding portions 32a1 and 42a1 and the first and second key units 30 and 40 are integrally molded, the gate marks (protrusions) remaining on the gate corresponding portions 32a1 and 42a1 are projected into the protruding portions 52d. , 52e so as not to contact the lower surface. In particular, when the black key 51 is depressed, the hinge thick part 52a corresponding to each black key 51 swings as shown by the broken line arrow in FIG. 7B. There is a possibility that the rear end of the lower surface of 52e may contact the gate mark. However, as described above, the rear surfaces 52d1 and 52e1 of the projecting portions 52d and 52e are inclined so that the rear surfaces 52d1 and 52e1 are positioned on the front side as they go downward, so that the lower surfaces of the projecting portions 52d and 52e The rear end can be prevented from contacting the gate mark.

凹部53aの前後方向の幅は第2鍵ユニット40の凸部43bの前後方向の幅とほぼ同じであり、第3鍵ユニット50の共通取付け部53を第2鍵ユニット40の共通取付け部43上に組付けた状態で、第2鍵ユニット40の凸部43bを凹部53a内に勘合させる。突起53cは、第2鍵ユニット40の貫通孔43dと左右方向の対向する位置に設けられ、貫通孔43dの内径とほぼ同じ外径を有し、第3鍵ユニット50の共通取付け部53を第2鍵ユニット40の共通取付け部43上に組付けた状態で、貫通孔43dに圧入される。貫通孔53eは、共通取付け部53における鍵フレーム10の支持部12及び第1及び第2鍵ユニット30,40の貫通孔33e,43eと対応する左右方向の位置に設けられている。貫通孔53eは、第1乃至第3鍵ユニット30,40,50を鍵フレーム10に組付ける際に、図示しない雄ねじを貫通させる。   The width in the front-rear direction of the concave portion 53 a is substantially the same as the width in the front-rear direction of the convex portion 43 b of the second key unit 40, and the common attachment portion 53 of the third key unit 50 is placed on the common attachment portion 43 of the second key unit 40. In the assembled state, the convex portion 43b of the second key unit 40 is fitted into the concave portion 53a. The protrusion 53c is provided at a position facing the through hole 43d of the second key unit 40 in the left-right direction, has an outer diameter substantially the same as the inner diameter of the through hole 43d, and the common attachment portion 53 of the third key unit 50 The two-key unit 40 is press-fitted into the through-hole 43d in a state of being assembled on the common attachment portion 43. The through hole 53 e is provided at a position in the left-right direction corresponding to the support portion 12 of the key frame 10 and the through holes 33 e and 43 e of the first and second key units 30 and 40 in the common attachment portion 53. The through hole 53e allows a male screw (not shown) to pass through when the first to third key units 30, 40, 50 are assembled to the key frame 10.

共通取付け部53の後端面における左右方向の適宜箇所(本実施形態では左右方向の中間部の2箇所)には、フック部53fが下方に延設されている。フック部53fの下端部には、前方に突出され、上面を平面にして縦断面形状を3角形状とする係止用爪が設けられている。第1乃至第3鍵ユニット30,40,50を電気回路基板20に組付ける際に、このフック部53fの係止用爪が電気回路基板20の下面後端部に係合する。ただし、図示しないねじにより第1乃至第3鍵ユニット30,40,50及び電気回路基板20を鍵フレーム10に固定した状態では、フック部53fの係止用爪は電気回路基板20の下面後端部に係合(すなわち接触)していない。また、共通取付け部53には、フック部53fに対応した位置にて、係止用爪の上面に対向するとともに共通取付け部53を上下方向に貫通する方形状の貫通孔53gが形成されている。これは、第3鍵ユニット50を樹脂で一体成型する際に、フック部53fの係止用爪を上下の金型を用いて簡単に成型するためである。   At appropriate positions in the left and right direction on the rear end face of the common mounting portion 53 (in this embodiment, two positions in the middle in the left and right direction), hook portions 53f are extended downward. The lower end portion of the hook portion 53f is provided with a locking claw that protrudes forward and has a flat top surface and a triangular cross section. When the first to third key units 30, 40, 50 are assembled to the electric circuit board 20, the locking claws of the hook portion 53 f are engaged with the rear end of the lower surface of the electric circuit board 20. However, when the first to third key units 30, 40, 50 and the electric circuit board 20 are fixed to the key frame 10 with screws (not shown), the locking claw of the hook portion 53 f is the rear lower end of the electric circuit board 20. Is not engaged (ie, contacted). The common attachment portion 53 is formed with a rectangular through hole 53g that faces the upper surface of the locking claw and penetrates the common attachment portion 53 in the vertical direction at a position corresponding to the hook portion 53f. . This is because when the third key unit 50 is integrally molded with resin, the hooking claw for the hook portion 53f is easily molded using the upper and lower molds.

次に、前記のように構成した電気回路基板20及び第1乃至第3鍵ユニット30,40,50の鍵フレーム10への組付けについて説明する。第1鍵ユニット30の共通取付け部33上に第2鍵ユニット40の共通取付け部43を載置して、第2鍵ユニット40を第1鍵ユニット30上に組付ける。この場合、共通取付け部33の凸部33bを共通取付け部43の凹部43aに勘合させるとともに、共通取付け部43の突起43cを共通取付け部33の貫通孔33dに圧入する。次に、第1鍵ユニット30上に組付けられた第2鍵ユニット40の共通取付け部43上に第3鍵ユニット50の共通取付け部53を載置して、第3鍵ユニット50を第2鍵ユニット40上に組付ける。この場合、共通取付け部43の凸部43bを共通取付け部53の凹部53aに勘合させるとともに、共通取付け部53の突起53cを共通取付け部43の貫通孔43dに圧入する。これにより、第1乃至第3鍵ユニット30,40,50からなる鍵盤ユニットが完成する。   Next, the assembly of the electric circuit board 20 and the first to third key units 30, 40, 50 configured as described above to the key frame 10 will be described. The common attachment portion 43 of the second key unit 40 is placed on the common attachment portion 33 of the first key unit 30, and the second key unit 40 is assembled on the first key unit 30. In this case, the convex portion 33 b of the common mounting portion 33 is fitted into the concave portion 43 a of the common mounting portion 43, and the protrusion 43 c of the common mounting portion 43 is press-fitted into the through hole 33 d of the common mounting portion 33. Next, the common attachment portion 53 of the third key unit 50 is placed on the common attachment portion 43 of the second key unit 40 assembled on the first key unit 30, and the third key unit 50 is moved to the second key unit 30. It is assembled on the key unit 40. In this case, the convex portion 43 b of the common mounting portion 43 is fitted into the concave portion 53 a of the common mounting portion 53, and the protrusion 53 c of the common mounting portion 53 is press-fitted into the through hole 43 d of the common mounting portion 43. As a result, a keyboard unit including the first to third key units 30, 40, 50 is completed.

次に、鍵フレーム10の支持部11に電気回路基板20の前部に設けた貫通孔を合わせて、電気回路基板20を支持部11,12上に載置する。そして、図示しない雄ねじを電気回路基板20の上面から支持部11に設けたねじ孔に侵入させるとともに螺合させて、電気回路基板20を鍵フレーム10に組付ける。なお、緩衝材14,21に関しては、鍵フレーム10の下限ストッパ部13及び電気回路基板20の前端部の下面に事前にそれぞれ固着されている。   Next, the electric circuit board 20 is placed on the support parts 11 and 12 by aligning the through hole provided in the front part of the electric circuit board 20 with the support part 11 of the key frame 10. Then, a male screw (not shown) is inserted into the screw hole provided in the support portion 11 from the upper surface of the electric circuit board 20 and is screwed together, and the electric circuit board 20 is assembled to the key frame 10. The buffer members 14 and 21 are fixed to the lower limit stopper portion 13 of the key frame 10 and the lower surface of the front end portion of the electric circuit board 20 in advance.

次に、第1乃至第3鍵ユニット30,40,50からなる鍵盤ユニットを、電気回路基板20に組付ける。この場合、白鍵31,41及び黒鍵51の係合片31a,41a,51aを電気回路基板20の前端部の下面に係合させながら、第1鍵ユニット30の突出片33fを電気回路基板20に設けた図示しない貫通孔に貫通させるとともに、第1鍵ユニット30の共通取付け部33を電気回路基板20の後端部上に載置し、第3鍵ユニット50のフック部53fの係止用爪を電気回路基板20の後端部の下面に係合させる。この状態では、第1乃至第3鍵ユニット30,40,50の共通取付け部33,43,53に設けた貫通孔33e,43e,53e及び電気回路基板20に設けた図示しない貫通孔は、鍵フレーム10の支持部12に設けたねじ孔にほぼ対向している。そして、図示しない雄ねじを貫通孔33e,43e,53e及び電気回路基板20の貫通孔に上方から貫通させて、支持部12に設けたねじ孔に侵入させるとともに螺合させる。   Next, a keyboard unit including the first to third key units 30, 40, 50 is assembled to the electric circuit board 20. In this case, while the engaging pieces 31a, 41a, 51a of the white keys 31, 41 and the black key 51 are engaged with the lower surface of the front end portion of the electric circuit board 20, the protruding piece 33f of the first key unit 30 is connected to the electric circuit board. 20, the common attachment portion 33 of the first key unit 30 is placed on the rear end portion of the electric circuit board 20, and the hook portion 53 f of the third key unit 50 is locked. The claw is engaged with the lower surface of the rear end portion of the electric circuit board 20. In this state, the through holes 33e, 43e, 53e provided in the common mounting portions 33, 43, 53 of the first to third key units 30, 40, 50 and the through holes (not shown) provided in the electric circuit board 20 are It almost opposes the screw hole provided in the support portion 12 of the frame 10. Then, male screws (not shown) are passed through the through holes 33e, 43e, 53e and the through holes of the electric circuit board 20 from above to enter and screw into the screw holes provided in the support portion 12.

次に、上カバー15を鍵フレーム10の図示しない接合部に接続して、第3鍵ユニット50の後部を覆う。これにより、第1乃至第3鍵ユニット30,40,50からなる鍵盤ユニットは、鍵フレーム10及び電気回路基板20上に組み付けられ、鍵盤装置が完成する。この状態では、上カバー15の前面は、第3鍵ユニット50のヒンジ厚肉部52aの前部分及び突出部52d,52eの上方に位置し、上カバー15の前面と白鍵31,41及び黒鍵51の後端面との間には僅かな隙間が設けられる。   Next, the upper cover 15 is connected to a joint portion (not shown) of the key frame 10 to cover the rear portion of the third key unit 50. Thereby, the keyboard unit composed of the first to third key units 30, 40, 50 is assembled on the key frame 10 and the electric circuit board 20, and the keyboard device is completed. In this state, the front surface of the upper cover 15 is located above the front portion of the hinge thick portion 52a of the third key unit 50 and the protruding portions 52d and 52e, and the front surface of the upper cover 15, the white keys 31 and 41, and the black key. A slight gap is provided between the rear end surface of the key 51.

このようにして完成された鍵盤装置においては、演奏者が白鍵31,41及び黒鍵51を押鍵操作すると、白鍵31,41及び黒鍵51はヒンジ薄肉部32b,32c,42b,42c,52b,52cの弾性変形により、共通取付け部33,43,53を中心として揺動して、それらの前端部を下方へ変位させる。そして、白鍵31,41及び黒鍵51の係合片31a,41a,51aの下面が緩衝材14の上面に当接すると、白鍵31,41及び黒鍵51の揺動は停止される。一方、前記押鍵された白鍵31,41及び黒鍵51が離鍵されると、白鍵31,41及び黒鍵51は、ヒンジ薄肉部32b,32c,42b,42c,52b,52c及び図示省略した鍵スイッチ(ラバードームスイッチ)の復元力により、それらの前端部を上方へ変位させる。そして、白鍵31,41及び黒鍵51の係合片31a,41a,51aの突出部の上面が緩衝材21の下面に当接すると、白鍵31,41及び黒鍵51は元の位置(離鍵状態)に復帰する。   In the keyboard device thus completed, when the performer presses the white keys 31, 41 and the black key 51, the white keys 31, 41 and the black key 51 are hinged thin portions 32b, 32c, 42b and 42c. , 52b, and 52c are caused to swing around the common mounting portions 33, 43, and 53, and their front end portions are displaced downward. Then, when the lower surfaces of the engagement pieces 31a, 41a, 51a of the white keys 31, 41 and the black key 51 come into contact with the upper surface of the cushioning material 14, the swinging of the white keys 31, 41 and the black key 51 is stopped. On the other hand, when the pressed white keys 31 and 41 and the black key 51 are released, the white keys 31 and 41 and the black key 51 are hinged thin portions 32b, 32c, 42b, 42c, 52b, and 52c and illustrated. Due to the restoring force of the omitted key switches (rubber dome switches), their front end portions are displaced upward. When the upper surfaces of the protruding portions of the engagement pieces 31a, 41a, 51a of the white keys 31, 41 and the black key 51 come into contact with the lower surface of the cushioning material 21, the white keys 31, 41 and the black key 51 are returned to their original positions ( The key is released.

このような白鍵31,41及び黒鍵51の押離鍵操作により、押圧部31b,41b,51bが電気回路基板20上に設けた図示しない鍵スイッチをオン・オフさせる。この鍵スイッチのオン・オフにより、押離鍵操作された白鍵31,41及び黒鍵51に対応した楽音信号の発生が制御される。   By pressing and releasing the white keys 31 and 41 and the black key 51, the pressing portions 31b, 41b and 51b turn on and off a key switch (not shown) provided on the electric circuit board 20. The generation of musical tone signals corresponding to the white keys 31 and 41 and the black key 51 that have been pressed / released is controlled by turning on / off the key switch.

上記のように構成されるとともに動作する鍵盤装置においては、最上段の共通取付け部53を有する第3鍵ユニット50のヒンジ厚肉部52aの左右方向の両外側端に外側に突出した突出部52d,52eを設け、隣接した突出部52d,52e間の左右方向の隙間を小さくするようにした。これにより、複数の黒鍵51間の各距離が異なっていても、ヒンジ厚肉部52aとは無関係に、複数の黒鍵51の後方近傍であって隣接した黒鍵51間における隙間を極僅かにすることができる。その結果、最上段よりも下方に位置する共通取付け部33,43を有する第1及び第2鍵ユニット30,40のヒンジ部32,42を、上方から目立たないようにすることができ、白鍵31,41及び黒鍵51の後端から若干後方位置よりも後方を上カバー15で覆った状態では、外観が良好となる。   In the keyboard device configured and operated as described above, the protruding portions 52d that protrude outward at both outer ends in the left-right direction of the hinge thick portion 52a of the third key unit 50 having the uppermost common mounting portion 53. , 52e are provided so that the gap in the left-right direction between the adjacent protrusions 52d, 52e is reduced. As a result, even if the distances between the plurality of black keys 51 are different, the gap between the adjacent black keys 51 in the vicinity of the rear of the plurality of black keys 51 is extremely small regardless of the hinge thick portion 52a. Can be. As a result, the hinge portions 32 and 42 of the first and second key units 30 and 40 having the common attachment portions 33 and 43 positioned below the uppermost stage can be made inconspicuous from above, and the white key In the state where the rear cover 31 and 41 and the black key 51 are covered with the upper cover 15 slightly behind the rear position, the appearance is good.

また、第1及び第2鍵ユニット30,40における複数のヒンジ部32,42において、ヒンジ厚肉部32a,42aの上下方向の厚さ、前後方向の長さ及び左右方向の幅をそれぞれ同一にし、かつ一対のヒンジ薄肉部32b,32c,42b,42cの上下方向の厚さ、前後方向の長さ及び左右方向の幅をそれぞれ同一にした。そして、複数のヒンジ部32,42において、ヒンジ厚肉部32a,42aの左右方向の中心位置を白鍵31,41の前部の左右方向の中心位置と一致させ、かつ一対のヒンジ薄肉部32b,32c,42b,42cを白鍵31,41の前部の左右方向の中心位置に対してそれぞれ対称に配置した。これにより、白鍵31,41の左右方向における、ヒンジ薄肉部32b,32c,42b,42c及びヒンジ厚肉部32a,42aの剛性(弾力性)において、複数の白鍵31,41間で差が生じたり、1つの白鍵31,41における左右方向の差が生じたりすることをなくすことができる。その結果、白鍵31,41の押離鍵時における鍵タッチ感に関し、複数の白鍵31,41に対して同一にできるとともに、1つの白鍵31,41における左右方向のバランスのずれをなくすことができ、鍵タッチ感を良好にすることができる。また、前記左右方向のバランスのずれをなくすことにより、ヒンジ薄肉部32b,32c,42b,42c及びヒンジ厚肉部32a,42aのねじれもなくなり、耐久性も向上する。   Further, in the plurality of hinge portions 32, 42 in the first and second key units 30, 40, the hinge thickness portions 32a, 42a have the same vertical thickness, longitudinal length, and horizontal width. In addition, the thickness in the vertical direction, the length in the front-rear direction, and the width in the left-right direction of the pair of thin hinge portions 32b, 32c, 42b, 42c are the same. In the plurality of hinge portions 32, 42, the center position in the left-right direction of the hinge thick portions 32a, 42a is made to coincide with the center position in the left-right direction of the front portion of the white keys 31, 41, and a pair of hinge thin portions 32b , 32c, 42b, 42c are arranged symmetrically with respect to the center position in the left-right direction of the front part of the white keys 31, 41, respectively. Thereby, there is a difference between the plurality of white keys 31 and 41 in the rigidity (elasticity) of the hinge thin portions 32b, 32c, 42b and 42c and the hinge thick portions 32a and 42a in the left and right direction of the white keys 31 and 41. It is possible to eliminate the occurrence of a difference in the left and right direction in one white key 31, 41. As a result, the touch feeling when the white keys 31 and 41 are pressed / released can be made the same for the plurality of white keys 31 and 41, and the deviation of the balance in the left and right direction of one white key 31 and 41 can be eliminated. And the touch feeling can be improved. Further, by eliminating the balance deviation in the left-right direction, the hinge thin portions 32b, 32c, 42b, 42c and the hinge thick portions 32a, 42a are not twisted, and the durability is improved.

また、第3鍵ユニット50における複数のヒンジ部52においても、ヒンジ厚肉部52aの上下方向の厚さ、前後方向の長さ及び左右方向の幅をそれぞれ同一にし、かつ一対のヒンジ薄肉部52b,52cの上下方向の厚さ、前後方向の長さ及び左右方向の幅をそれぞれ同一にした。また、複数のヒンジ部52においても、ヒンジ厚肉部52aの左右方向の中心位置を黒鍵51の左右方向の中心位置と一致させ、かつ一対のヒンジ薄肉部52b,52cを黒鍵51の左右方向の中心位置に対してそれぞれ対称に配置した。これにより、黒鍵51の左右方向における、ヒンジ薄肉部52b,52c及びヒンジ厚肉部52aの剛性(弾力性)において、複数の黒鍵51間で差が生じたり、1つの黒鍵51における左右方向の差が生じたりすることをなくすことができる。その結果、黒鍵51の押離鍵時における鍵タッチ感に関し、複数の黒鍵51に対して同一にできるとともに、1つの黒鍵51における左右方向のバランスのずれをなくすことができ、鍵タッチ感を良好にすることができる。また、前記左右方向のバランスのずれをなくすことにより、ヒンジ薄肉部52b,52c及びヒンジ厚肉部52aのねじれもなくなり、耐久性も向上する。   Also, in the plurality of hinge portions 52 in the third key unit 50, the thickness, the length in the front-rear direction, and the width in the left-right direction of the hinge thick portion 52a are the same, and a pair of hinge thin portions 52b. , 52c have the same vertical thickness, longitudinal length, and lateral width. Also, in the plurality of hinge parts 52, the center position in the left-right direction of the hinge thick part 52a is made to coincide with the center position in the left-right direction of the black key 51, and the pair of hinge thin parts 52b, 52c are left and right of the black key 51. They were arranged symmetrically with respect to the center position in the direction. As a result, differences in the rigidity (elasticity) of the hinge thin portions 52b and 52c and the hinge thick portion 52a in the left-right direction of the black key 51 occur between the plurality of black keys 51, and the right and left of one black key 51 It is possible to eliminate a difference in direction. As a result, the key touch feeling when the black key 51 is pressed / released can be made the same for a plurality of black keys 51, and the deviation of the balance in the left-right direction in one black key 51 can be eliminated. A feeling can be made favorable. Further, by eliminating the balance deviation in the left-right direction, the hinge thin portions 52b and 52c and the hinge thick portion 52a are not twisted, and the durability is improved.

また、上記実施形態においては、黒鍵51を有する第3鍵ユニット50の共通取付け部53を最上段にして、ヒンジ厚肉部52aの左右両側に突出部52d,52eを設けて、白鍵31,41を有する第1及び第2鍵ユニット30,40のヒンジ厚肉部32a,42aが上方から見え難くなるようにした。この場合、ヒンジ厚肉部32a,42aは白鍵31,41と同じ白色であるのに対して、ヒンジ厚肉部52a及び突出部52d,52eは黒鍵51と同じ黒色である。このように黒色で下部材を隠すことにより下部材であるヒンジ厚肉部32a,42aが見え難くなり、第1鍵ユニット30(又は第2鍵ユニット40)の共通取付け部33(又は共通取付け部43)を最上段にしてヒンジ厚肉部32a(又はヒンジ厚肉部42a)の左右両側に突出部52d,52eと同一形状の白色の突出部を設ける場合に比べて、下側部材の目隠し効果が良好となる。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, the common attachment part 53 of the 3rd key unit 50 which has the black key 51 is made into the uppermost stage, and the protrusion parts 52d and 52e are provided in the both right and left sides of the hinge thick part 52a, and the white key 31 is provided. , 41 so that the thick hinge portions 32a, 42a of the first and second key units 30, 40 are difficult to see from above. In this case, the hinge thick portions 32 a and 42 a are the same white color as the white keys 31 and 41, whereas the hinge thick portion 52 a and the protruding portions 52 d and 52 e are the same black as the black key 51. By hiding the lower member in black as described above, the hinge thick portions 32a and 42a which are the lower members are difficult to see, and the common attachment portion 33 (or the common attachment portion) of the first key unit 30 (or the second key unit 40). 43), the lower member is blinded compared to the case where white protrusions having the same shape as the protrusions 52d and 52e are provided on the left and right sides of the hinge thick part 32a (or the hinge thick part 42a). Becomes better.

さらに、上記実施形態においては、最上段に位置する第3鍵ユニット50に設けた突出部52d,52eの前後方向の長さをヒンジ厚肉部52aの前後方向の長さによりも短くして、突出部52d,52eの後面がヒンジ厚肉部52aの後面よりも前方に位置するようにした。そして、第1及び第2鍵ユニット30,40のヒンジ厚肉部32a,42aの後部の上面上の一部に、隣接した黒鍵51の一対のヒンジ厚肉部52a,52a間において空間を形成し、このヒンジ厚肉部32a,42aの後部の上面上の一部に、第1及び第2鍵ユニット30,40を成型する際のゲート対応部32a1,42a1を設けた。これにより、ゲート対応部32a1,42a1に樹脂を注入して第1及び第2鍵ユニット30,40を一体成型した際には、ゲート対応部32a1,42a1に残るゲート跡(突起)に、突出部52d,52eの下面が接触しなくなる。また、第1及び第2鍵ユニット30,40の成型の際に、白鍵31,41及び共通取付け部33,43に、樹脂を均一かつスムーズに流し込むことができ、ウェルドラインなどの発生もなく、第1及び第2鍵ユニット30,40を良好に一体成型できる。   Furthermore, in the above embodiment, the length in the front-rear direction of the protrusions 52d, 52e provided on the third key unit 50 located at the uppermost stage is made shorter than the length in the front-rear direction of the hinge thick part 52a, The rear surfaces of the protrusions 52d and 52e are positioned in front of the rear surface of the hinge thick portion 52a. Then, a space is formed between a pair of hinge thick portions 52a and 52a of the adjacent black key 51 in a part on the upper surface of the rear portion of the hinge thick portions 32a and 42a of the first and second key units 30 and 40. In addition, gate corresponding portions 32a1 and 42a1 for molding the first and second key units 30 and 40 are provided on a part of the upper surface of the rear portion of the hinge thick portions 32a and 42a. Thus, when the resin is injected into the gate corresponding portions 32a1 and 42a1 and the first and second key units 30 and 40 are integrally molded, the protruding portions are formed on the gate marks (projections) remaining on the gate corresponding portions 32a1 and 42a1. The lower surfaces of 52d and 52e are not in contact with each other. Further, when the first and second key units 30 and 40 are molded, the resin can be poured uniformly and smoothly into the white keys 31 and 41 and the common mounting portions 33 and 43, and there is no occurrence of a weld line or the like. The first and second key units 30 and 40 can be integrally molded well.

特に、突出部52d,52eの後面52d1,52e1を傾斜させて、後面52d1,52e1が下方に向かうにしたがって前側に位置するようにしているので、突出部52d,52eの上面の後端をある程度後方に位置させても、黒鍵51の押鍵時に、突出部52d,52eの下面の後端がゲート跡に接触しなくなる。これにより、突出部52d,52eの上面の前後方向幅を大きくして、突出部52d,52eによる下側部材の目隠し効果を良好することができる。   In particular, the rear surfaces 52d1 and 52e1 of the protrusions 52d and 52e are inclined so that the rear surfaces 52d1 and 52e1 are positioned on the front side toward the lower side, so that the rear ends of the upper surfaces of the protrusions 52d and 52e are somewhat rearward. However, the rear ends of the lower surfaces of the protrusions 52d and 52e do not come into contact with the gate marks when the black key 51 is pressed. Thereby, the front-back direction width | variety of the upper surface of protrusion part 52d, 52e can be enlarged, and the blinding effect of the lower member by protrusion part 52d, 52e can be made favorable.

なお、本発明に係る鍵盤装置は、上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、適宜変更して実施することが可能である。   The keyboard device according to the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and can be implemented with appropriate modifications.

上記実施形態では、一対のヒンジ薄肉部32b,32c,42b,42c,52b,52cをヒンジ厚肉部32a,42a,52aの左右方向の両外側端部における後面にそれぞれ接続するようにした。しかし、この一対のヒンジ薄肉部32b,32c,42b,42c,52b,52cに代えて、各鍵31,41,51に対して一つのヒンジ薄肉部をそれぞれ設けて、各ヒンジ薄肉部をヒンジ厚肉部32a,42a,52aの後面にそれぞれ接続するようにしてもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, the pair of hinge thin portions 32b, 32c, 42b, 42c, 52b, 52c are connected to the rear surfaces at both outer ends in the left-right direction of the hinge thick portions 32a, 42a, 52a. However, instead of the pair of thin hinge portions 32b, 32c, 42b, 42c, 52b, 52c, one hinge thin portion is provided for each key 31, 41, 51, and each hinge thin portion is hinged. You may make it connect to the rear surface of the meat | flesh part 32a, 42a, 52a, respectively.

また、上記実施形態では、全ての黒鍵51に対して、ヒンジ厚肉部52aの左右両側に突出部52d,52eを設けるようにした。しかし、これに代えて、各黒鍵51の左右両側の一方のみに突出部52d(又は突出部52e)を設けて、隣接した黒鍵51間において、ヒンジ厚肉部52aと突出部52d(又は突出部52e)との左右方向の隙間を小さくするようにして、下方のヒンジ厚肉部32a,42aが上方から目立たないようにしてもよい。   In the above embodiment, the protrusions 52d and 52e are provided on both the left and right sides of the hinge thick part 52a for all the black keys 51. However, instead of this, the protrusions 52d (or protrusions 52e) are provided only on one of the left and right sides of each black key 51, and between the adjacent black keys 51, the hinge thick part 52a and the protrusion 52d (or The gap in the left-right direction with respect to the protruding portion 52e) may be reduced so that the lower hinge thick portions 32a and 42a are not conspicuous from above.

また、C#,D#音に対応した黒鍵51,51のヒンジ厚肉部52a,52a間、F#,G#音に対応した黒鍵51,51のヒンジ厚肉部52a,52a間、及びG#,A#音に対応した黒鍵51,51のヒンジ厚肉部52a,52a間の隙間はあまり大きくないので、C#音に対応した黒鍵51の右側の突出部52e、D#音に対応した黒鍵51の左側の突出部52d、F#音に対応した黒鍵51の右側の突出部52e、G#音に対応した黒鍵51の左側の突出部52d、G#音に対応した黒鍵51の右側の突出部52e、及びA#音に対応した黒鍵51の左側の突出部52dに関しては、省略しても大きな問題にはならない。この場合、ヒンジ厚肉部52aの左右方向の長さを若干長くして、ヒンジ厚肉部52a,52a間の左右方向の隙間をなるべく小さくするとよい。   Also, between the hinge thick portions 52a, 52a of the black keys 51, 51 corresponding to the C #, D # sound, between the hinge thick portions 52a, 52a of the black keys 51, 51 corresponding to the F #, G # sound, Since the gap between the thick hinge portions 52a and 52a of the black keys 51 and 51 corresponding to the G # and A # sounds is not so large, the right-side protruding portion 52e and D # of the black key 51 corresponding to the C # sound. The left protrusion 52d of the black key 51 corresponding to the sound, the right protrusion 52e of the black key 51 corresponding to the F # sound, the left protrusion 52d of the black key 51 corresponding to the G # sound, and the G # sound The protrusion 52e on the right side of the corresponding black key 51 and the protrusion 52d on the left side of the black key 51 corresponding to the A # sound are not a big problem even if omitted. In this case, the length in the left-right direction of the hinge thick part 52a may be slightly increased, and the left-right gap between the hinge thick parts 52a, 52a may be as small as possible.

また、上記実施形態においては、突出部52d,52eの上下方向の厚さをヒンジ厚肉部52aの上方方向の厚さと同じにした。しかし、これに代えて、突出部52d,52eの上下方向の厚さをヒンジ厚肉部52aの上方方向の厚さよりも小さく、例えば、ヒンジ薄肉部52b,52cの上下方向の厚さとほぼ同じにしてもよい。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, the thickness of the up-down direction of protrusion part 52d, 52e was made the same with the thickness of the upper direction of the hinge thick part 52a. However, instead of this, the thickness in the vertical direction of the protrusions 52d and 52e is smaller than the thickness in the upward direction of the hinge thick part 52a, for example, approximately the same as the thickness in the vertical direction of the hinge thin parts 52b and 52c. May be.

また、上記実施形態においては、突出部52d,52eの前後方向の幅をヒンジ厚肉部52aの前後方向の幅よりも狭くして、突出部52d,52eが第1及び第2鍵ユニット30,40のヒンジ厚肉部32a,42aの上面の一部に重ならないようにし、前記上面の一部にゲート対応部32a1,42a1を設けるようにした。しかし、第1及び第2鍵ユニット30,40を樹脂で成型した場合に残るゲート跡(突起)と突出部52d,52eの下面との接触の問題が別の方法(例えば、外観上目立たない別の部分にゲート対応部を設けて第1及び第2鍵ユニット30,40を成型する方法)により解消することができれば、最上段の共通取付け部53を有する第3鍵ユニット50に設けた突出部52d,52eの前後方向の幅をヒンジ厚肉部52aの前後方向の幅と同じにしてもよい。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, the width | variety of the front-back direction of protrusion part 52d, 52e is made narrower than the width | variety of the front-back direction of hinge thick part 52a, and protrusion part 52d, 52e is the 1st and 2nd key unit 30, The gate thick portions 32a and 42a are not overlapped with a portion of the upper surface of the 40 hinge thick portions 32a and 42a, and the gate corresponding portions 32a1 and 42a1 are provided on a portion of the upper surface. However, the problem of contact between the gate marks (protrusions) remaining when the first and second key units 30 and 40 are molded from resin and the lower surfaces of the protrusions 52d and 52e is another method (for example, another inconspicuous in appearance). If the first and second key units 30 and 40 are molded by providing a gate-corresponding portion in this portion, the protruding portion provided in the third key unit 50 having the uppermost common mounting portion 53 can be solved. The width in the front-rear direction of 52d and 52e may be the same as the width in the front-rear direction of the hinge thick portion 52a.

また、上記実施形態では、第1乃至第3鍵ユニット30,40,50のヒンジ厚肉部32a,42a,52a及びヒンジ薄肉部32b,32c,42b,42c,52b,52cの形状及び寸法関係について細かく規定した。例えば、第3鍵ユニット50のヒンジ厚肉部52aの前後方向の長さを第1及び第2鍵ユニット30,40のヒンジ厚肉部32a,42aの前後方向の長さよりも極僅かに短くするとともに、ヒンジ厚肉部52aの左右方向の長さをヒンジ厚肉部32a,42aの左右方向の長さよりも僅かに長くするようにした。また、第3鍵ユニット50のヒンジ薄肉部52b,52cの前後方向の長さを第1及び第2鍵ユニット30,40のヒンジ薄肉部32b,32c,42b,42cの前後方向の長さとほぼ同じにするとともに、ヒンジ薄肉部52b,52cの左右方向の長さをヒンジ薄肉部32b,32c,42b,42cの左右方向の長さよりも僅かに短くするようにした。しかし、前記形状及び寸法関係に関しては、適宜、多少ずつ変更することも可能である。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, about the shape and dimensional relationship of the hinge thick part 32a, 42a, 52a and the hinge thin part 32b, 32c, 42b, 42c, 52b, 52c of the 1st thru | or 3rd key units 30,40,50. It was defined in detail. For example, the length in the front-rear direction of the hinge thick portion 52a of the third key unit 50 is made slightly shorter than the length in the front-rear direction of the hinge thick portions 32a, 42a of the first and second key units 30, 40. At the same time, the length of the hinge thick portion 52a in the left-right direction is slightly longer than the length of the hinge thick portions 32a, 42a in the left-right direction. Further, the length in the front-rear direction of the hinge thin portions 52b, 52c of the third key unit 50 is substantially the same as the length in the front-rear direction of the hinge thin portions 32b, 32c, 42b, 42c of the first and second key units 30, 40. In addition, the left and right lengths of the hinge thin portions 52b and 52c are slightly shorter than the left and right lengths of the hinge thin portions 32b, 32c, 42b and 42c. However, the shape and dimensional relationship can be changed little by little as appropriate.

さらに、上記実施形態では、黒鍵51を有する第3鍵ユニット50の共通取付け部53が、白鍵31,41を有する第1及び第2鍵ユニット30,40の共通取付け部33,43上に載置されるようにして、共通取付け部53が最上段になるようにした。しかし、白鍵31(又は白鍵41)に関する第1鍵ユニット30(又は第2鍵ユニット40)の共通取付け部33(又は共通取付け部43)が最上段に載置されるようにしてもよい。この場合、第1鍵ユニット30(又は第2鍵ユニット40)のヒンジ厚肉部32a(又はヒンジ厚肉部42a)の左右方向の外側端に上述した突出部52d,52eと同様な突出部を設けるようにする。これによっても、ある程度の良好な外観を保ったうえで、突出部の存在により、ヒンジ薄肉部32b,32c(又はヒンジ薄肉部42b,42c)及びヒンジ厚肉部32a(又はヒンジ厚肉部42a)を白鍵31(又は白鍵41)に対して左右方向の任意の位置に配置できる。   Further, in the above embodiment, the common attachment portion 53 of the third key unit 50 having the black key 51 is placed on the common attachment portions 33 and 43 of the first and second key units 30 and 40 having the white keys 31 and 41. The common mounting portion 53 was placed on the top so that it was placed. However, the common attachment portion 33 (or the common attachment portion 43) of the first key unit 30 (or the second key unit 40) related to the white key 31 (or the white key 41) may be placed on the uppermost stage. . In this case, a protrusion similar to the protrusions 52d and 52e described above is provided on the outer end in the left-right direction of the hinge thick part 32a (or the hinge thick part 42a) of the first key unit 30 (or the second key unit 40). Try to provide it. Also by this, while maintaining a good appearance to some extent, the presence of the protrusions causes the hinge thin portions 32b and 32c (or the hinge thin portions 42b and 42c) and the hinge thick portion 32a (or the hinge thick portion 42a). Can be arranged at an arbitrary position in the left-right direction with respect to the white key 31 (or the white key 41).

10…鍵フレーム、11,12…支持部、15…上カバー、20…電気回路基板、30,40,50…第1乃至第3鍵ユニット、31,41…白鍵、51…黒鍵、32,42,52…ヒンジ部、32a,42a,52a…ヒンジ厚肉部、32a1,42a1,51a1…ゲート対応部、32b,32c,42b,42c,52b,52c…ヒンジ薄肉部、52d,52e…突出部、33,43,53…共通取付け部(レール部) DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Key frame, 11, 12 ... Support part, 15 ... Upper cover, 20 ... Electric circuit board, 30, 40, 50 ... 1st thru | or 3rd key unit, 31, 41 ... White key, 51 ... Black key, 32 , 42, 52 ... Hinge part, 32a, 42a, 52a ... Hinge thick part, 32a1, 42a1, 51a1 ... Gate corresponding part, 32b, 32c, 42b, 42c, 52b, 52c ... Hinge thin part, 52d, 52e ... Projection Part, 33, 43, 53 ... Common attachment part (rail part)

Claims (3)

前後方向に延設されていて左右方向に平行に配列された複数の鍵と、
左右方向に延設された長尺状の共通取付け部と、
前記複数の鍵の後端と前記共通取付け部との間にそれぞれ設けられて板面を水平にした平板状の複数のヒンジ部とを有し、それぞれ一体成型された複数の鍵ユニットを備え、
前記複数の鍵ユニットの共通取付け部をそれぞれ鍵フレーム上に重ねて載置して固定した鍵盤装置において、
各鍵ユニットにおける複数のヒンジ部を、
上下方向に厚肉であって左右方向に長尺の略方形状かつ平板状に形成され、前端にて一つの鍵の後面に接続されたヒンジ厚肉部であって、左右方向の中心位置を前記一つの鍵の左右方向の中心位置と一致させたヒンジ厚肉部と、
上下方向に薄肉に形成され、前記ヒンジ厚肉部の後面に接続されるとともに、前記共通取付け部の前面に接続されたヒンジ薄肉部であって、前記一つ鍵の左右方向の中心位置に対して対称に配置したヒンジ薄肉部とでそれぞれ構成し、
各鍵ユニット毎に、複数のヒンジ部における、前記ヒンジ厚肉部の上下方向の厚さ、前後方向の長さ及び左右方向の幅をそれぞれ同一にし、かつ前記ヒンジ薄肉部の上下方向の厚さ、前後方向の長さ及び左右方向の幅をそれぞれ同一にし
前記複数の鍵ユニットのうちで前記共通取付け部が最上段に位置する鍵ユニットにおいて、
前記ヒンジ厚肉部の左右方向の両外側端の少なくとも一方に外側に突出した突出部を設け、隣接した前記突出部又は前記ヒンジ厚肉部との間の左右方向の隙間を小さくし、かつ
前記突出部の前後方向の幅を前記ヒンジ厚肉部の前後方向の幅よりも小さくして、前記突出部の後端を前記ヒンジ厚肉部の後端よりも前方に位置させて、
前記最上段の共通取付け部の下方に位置する共通取付け部を有する鍵ユニットの前記ヒンジ厚肉部の上面の一部を、前記共通取付け部が最上段に位置する鍵ユニットの隣接した一対のヒンジ厚肉部の間にて前記突出部の後方に位置させたことを特徴とする鍵盤装置。
A plurality of keys extending in the front-rear direction and arranged in parallel in the left-right direction;
A long common mounting portion extending in the left-right direction;
A plurality of tabular hinge portions each provided between a rear end of the plurality of keys and the common mounting portion and having a horizontal plate surface, each including a plurality of key units integrally formed;
In the keyboard device in which the common mounting portions of the plurality of key units are respectively placed and fixed on the key frame,
Multiple hinges in each key unit
A thick hinge part that is thick in the vertical direction and is formed in a substantially rectangular and flat shape that is long in the left and right direction, and is connected to the rear surface of one key at the front end. A hinge thick part matched with the center position in the left-right direction of the one key;
A thin hinge portion formed thin in the vertical direction and connected to the rear surface of the thick hinge portion, and connected to the front surface of the common attachment portion, with respect to the lateral center position of the one key. Are configured with hinge thin-walled parts arranged symmetrically ,
For each key unit, in the plurality of hinge portions, the thickness of the hinge thick portion in the vertical direction, the length in the front-rear direction, and the width in the left-right direction are the same, and the thickness in the vertical direction of the thin hinge portion The length in the front-rear direction and the width in the left-right direction are the same ,
Among the plurality of key units, in the key unit in which the common mounting portion is located at the uppermost stage,
It provided a protruding portion that protrudes outward in at least one of the two outer ends of the left and right direction of the hinge thick portion, to reduce the lateral direction of the gap between the protrusions or the hinge thick portion adjacent, and
The width in the front-rear direction of the protrusion is smaller than the width in the front-rear direction of the hinge thick part, and the rear end of the protrusion is positioned in front of the rear end of the hinge thick part,
A part of the upper surface of the hinge thick part of the key unit having a common mounting portion located below the uppermost common mounting portion, and a pair of adjacent hinges of the key unit having the common mounting portion positioned at the uppermost stage A keyboard device, wherein the keyboard device is located behind the protruding portion between the thick portions .
前記ヒンジ薄肉部は、前記ヒンジ厚肉部の左右方向の両外側端部における後面にそれぞれ接続された一対のヒンジ薄肉部からなる請求項1に記載の鍵盤装置。   The keyboard apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the hinge thin portion includes a pair of hinge thin portions respectively connected to rear surfaces of both outer end portions in the left-right direction of the hinge thick portion. 各鍵ユニットに含まれる複数の鍵は、白鍵のみ又は黒鍵のみである請求項1又は2に記載の鍵盤装置 The keyboard device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of keys included in each key unit is only a white key or only a black key .
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