JP6122797B2 - Fixing apparatus and image forming apparatus - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a fixing device that fixes a toner image on a recording medium, and an image forming apparatus including the fixing device.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, electrophotographic image forming apparatuses such as copying machines and printers include a fixing device that fixes a toner image onto a recording medium such as paper. Some fixing devices employ a belt fixing method. The belt fixing method is a method in which a fixing nip is formed by pressing a fixing belt and a pressure member (for example, a pressure roller).

  For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a fixing belt that is rotatably provided and a pressure member that forms a fixing nip (see “Heating Nip Portion Na” in Patent Document 1) by being in pressure contact with the fixing belt (see “Patent Document 1” Fixing between the pressure member and a heating member (see “Tension roller 17a” in Patent Document 1) disposed so as to sandwich the fixing belt between the pressure member and the pressure member. A fixing device including a pressing member (see “Sliding body SDa” in Patent Document 1) disposed so as to sandwich the belt is disclosed.

JP 2003-302852 A

  In the fixing device configured as in Patent Document 1, due to individual differences of each component, a force that urges the fixing belt to one side (one end side or the other end side) is inevitably generated. Along with this, if the fixing belt largely moves to one side, the end of the fixing belt may come into contact with the flange disposed outside the end of the fixing belt, and the end of the fixing belt may be buckled.

  In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to suppress buckling of an end portion of a fixing belt.

  The fixing device according to the present invention includes a fixing belt that is rotatably provided, a fixing nip that is in pressure contact with the fixing belt, and the fixing belt that is provided between the pressing member that is rotatably provided and the pressing member. Is arranged so as to sandwich the fixing belt between a heating member provided to be rotatable around a rotation shaft and the pressure member, and the fixing belt is directed toward the pressure member. The end of the fixing belt is provided between the heating member and a pressing member that presses the heating member, a flange that is provided coaxially with the heating member, and that is disposed outside the end portion of the fixing belt in the rotation axis direction. And a reinforcing member arranged so as to sandwich the portion.

  By adopting such a configuration, the end portion of the fixing belt can be surrounded from three directions by the heating member, the flange, and the reinforcing member. Accordingly, even if the end of the fixing belt comes into contact with the flange when the fixing belt approaches one side (one end or the other end), the end of the fixing belt is less likely to buckle.

  The reinforcing member may rotate following the rotation of the fixing belt.

  By adopting such a configuration, it is possible to suppress friction between the end portion of the fixing belt and the reinforcing member. Accordingly, it is possible to extend the life of the fixing belt and the reinforcing member.

  The reinforcing member may slidably support the fixing belt.

  By adopting such a configuration, the contact area between the fixing belt and the reinforcing member can be increased, and buckling of the end of the fixing belt can be more effectively suppressed.

  An urging member that presses the reinforcing member against the end portion of the fixing belt may be further provided.

  By adopting such a configuration, it is possible to ensure the stability of the contact between the end portion of the fixing belt and the reinforcing member. Accordingly, buckling of the end portion of the fixing belt can be more effectively suppressed.

  The flange may be formed integrally with the heating member.

  By adopting such a configuration, the number of parts of the fixing device can be reduced, and the manufacturing cost of the fixing device can be reduced.

  The flange may be formed separately from the heating member.

  By adopting such a configuration, it becomes possible to avoid complication of the shape of the heating member.

  The reinforcing member may be disposed on the opposite side of the pressure member with the heating member interposed therebetween.

  By adopting such a configuration, it is possible to more effectively suppress buckling of the end portion of the fixing belt.

  The image forming apparatus of the present invention includes any one of the fixing devices described above.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to suppress buckling of the end portion of the fixing belt.

1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an outline of a printer according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a fixing device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 1 is a perspective view showing a fixing device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. It is IV-IV sectional drawing of FIG. FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a pressing member in the fixing device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the sheet member in a developed state in the fixing device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the fixing device which concerns on other different embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the fixing device which concerns on other different embodiment of this invention. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a fixing device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. It is XX sectional drawing of FIG.

<First Embodiment>
First, the overall configuration of the printer 1 (image forming apparatus) will be described with reference to FIG.

  The printer 1 includes a box-shaped printer main body 2, and a paper feed cassette 3 that stores paper (recording medium) is accommodated in a lower portion of the printer main body 2. A paper discharge tray is disposed on the upper surface of the printer main body 2. 4 is provided. An upper cover 5 is attached to the upper surface of the printer main body 2 so as to be openable and closable on the side of the paper discharge tray 4, and a toner container 6 is accommodated below the upper cover 5.

  An exposure unit 7 composed of a laser scanning unit (LSU) is disposed below the paper discharge tray 4 above the printer body 2, and an image forming unit 8 is provided below the exposure unit 7. Yes. The image forming unit 8 is rotatably provided with a photosensitive drum 10 as an image carrier. Around the photosensitive drum 10, a charger 11, a developing device 12, a transfer roller 13, and a cleaning device are provided. The apparatus 14 is disposed along the rotation direction of the photosensitive drum 10 (see arrow X in FIG. 1).

  A paper transport path 15 is provided inside the printer main body 2. A paper feed unit 16 is provided at the upstream end of the conveyance path 15, and a transfer unit 17 configured by the photosensitive drum 10 and the transfer roller 13 is provided at a middle portion of the conveyance path 15. Is provided with a fixing device 18, and a paper discharge unit 19 is provided at the downstream end of the conveyance path 15. A reverse path 20 for double-sided printing is formed below the transport path 15.

  Next, an image forming operation of the printer 1 having such a configuration will be described.

  When the printer 1 is turned on, various parameters are initialized, and initial setting such as temperature setting of the fixing device 18 is executed. Then, when image data is input from a computer or the like connected to the printer 1 and an instruction to start printing is given, an image forming operation is executed as follows.

  First, after the surface of the photosensitive drum 10 is charged by the charger 11, exposure corresponding to the image data is performed on the photosensitive drum 10 by laser light from the exposure device 7 (see the two-dot chain line P in FIG. 1). The electrostatic latent image is formed on the surface of the photosensitive drum 10. Next, the electrostatic latent image is developed by the developing device 12 into a toner image with toner.

  On the other hand, the sheet taken out from the sheet cassette 3 by the sheet feeding unit 16 is conveyed to the transfer unit 17 in synchronization with the above-described image forming operation, and the toner image on the photosensitive drum 10 is transferred to the sheet by the transfer unit 17. Is transcribed. The sheet on which the toner image has been transferred is conveyed downstream in the conveyance path 15 and enters the fixing device 18 where the toner image is fixed on the sheet. The paper on which the toner image is fixed is discharged from the paper discharge unit 19 to the paper discharge tray 4. The toner remaining on the photosensitive drum 10 is collected by the cleaning device 14.

  Next, the fixing device 18 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. Hereinafter, for convenience of explanation, the front side of the sheet in FIG. 2 is defined as the front side (front side) of the fixing device 18. An arrow Y in FIG. 2 indicates the sheet conveyance direction. An arrow Fr appropriately attached to each drawing indicates the front side (front side) of the fixing device 18. 4 indicates the inner side in the front-rear direction, and the arrow O in FIG. 4 indicates the outer side in the front-rear direction.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the fixing device 18 includes a fixing frame 21, a fixing belt 22 provided in an upper part of the fixing frame 21, and a pressure roller 23 provided in a lower part of the fixing frame 21. (Pressure member), a heating roller 24 (heating member) disposed on the radially inner side of the fixing belt 22, a heater 25 (heat source) disposed on the radially inner side of the heating roller 24, and the diameter of the fixing belt 22 A pressing member 26 disposed on the right side (upstream side in the paper conveyance direction) of the heating roller 24 on the inner side in the direction and a right side (upstream side in the paper conveyance direction) of the pressing member 26 on the radial inner side of the fixing belt 22. A supporting member 27, a sheet member 28 interposed between the fixing belt 22 and the pressing member 26, a flange 29 and reinforcing bars disposed on both front and rear ends of the heating roller 24. It includes over 30 (reinforcing member), a.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the fixing frame 21 includes an upper frame 32 and a lower frame 33. The upper frame 32 is provided so as to be movable up and down with respect to the lower frame 33.

  The upper frame 32 of the fixing frame 21 includes a pair of front and rear upper base plates 34 extending in the vertical direction. The upper ends of the pair of front and rear upper base plates 34 are connected by a connecting frame 35. The upper end of each upper base plate 34 is in contact with the lower ends of a pair of left and right coil springs 36 (biasing members). The coil spring 36 biases the upper frame 32 downward (lower frame 33 side). A support piece 37 is fixed to the outer surface of each upper base plate 34. A mounting groove 38 is recessed in the center in the left-right direction of the support piece 37. A regulating plate 39 is fixed to the inner surface of each upper base plate 34.

  The lower frame 33 of the fixing frame 21 includes a pair of front and rear lower base plates 41 extending in the vertical direction. Lower portions of the pair of front and rear lower base plates 41 are connected by a connecting plate 42. Guide plates 43 are fixed to the left and right edges of the connecting plate 42. Each guide plate 43 is bent inward in the left-right direction and extends to the side of the pressure roller 23. A bearing plate 44 is fixed to the outer surface of each lower base plate 41.

  The fixing belt 22 has a long cylindrical shape in the front-rear direction. That is, in the present embodiment, the front-rear direction is the axial direction of the fixing belt 22. The fixing belt 22 has flexibility. The fixing belt 22 is urged downward (on the pressure roller 23 side) by the coil spring 36 described above.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the fixing belt 22 is stretched over the heating roller 24, the pressing member 26, and the support member 27 with a slack in the upper part. The fixing belt 22 is rotatably provided. An arrow A in FIG. 2 indicates the rotation direction of the fixing belt 22.

  The fixing belt 22 has a diameter of 24 mm, for example. The fixing belt 22 includes, for example, a base material layer, an elastic layer provided around the base material layer, and a release layer that covers the elastic layer. The base material layer of the fixing belt 22 is formed of, for example, PI (polyimide) having a thickness of 50 μm. The elastic layer of the fixing belt 22 is made of, for example, silicon rubber having a thickness of 200 μm. The release layer of the fixing belt 22 is formed by, for example, a PFA coating having a thickness of 10 μm. In each figure, the layers (base material layer, elastic layer, release layer) of the fixing belt 22 are not particularly distinguished.

  The pressure roller 23 has a long cylindrical shape in the front-rear direction. As shown in FIG. 3 and the like, the pressure roller 23 is disposed on the lower side (outside in the radial direction) of the fixing belt 22. Both front and rear ends of the pressure roller 23 are pivotally supported by the bearing plates 44 of the lower frame 33. Thereby, the pressure roller 23 is rotatably supported by the lower frame 33. A transmission gear 51 is fixed to the rear end portion of the pressure roller 23. The transmission gear 51 is connected to a drive source 52 such as a motor. With such a configuration, the drive source 52 is connected to the pressure roller 23 via the transmission gear 51, and the rotation of the drive source 52 is transmitted to the pressure roller 23 via the transmission gear 51. Is configured to rotate. That is, the pressure roller 23 is rotated by the drive source 52.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the pressure roller 23 includes, for example, a cylindrical (solid) core material 53 and an elastic layer 54 provided around the core material 53. The core material 53 of the pressure roller 23 is made of metal such as aluminum, for example. The elastic layer 54 of the pressure roller 23 is formed of, for example, foamed silicon rubber having a diameter of 20 mm, a thickness of 5 mm, and a hardness of 44 °. The elastic layer 54 of the pressure roller 23 has a higher coefficient of friction than the core material 53 of the pressure roller 23.

  The heating roller 24 has a long cylindrical shape in the front-rear direction. The heating roller 24 is arranged so as to sandwich the fixing belt 22 between the pressure roller 23. The heating roller 24 includes, for example, a base material layer 61 and a coating layer 62 that covers the base material layer 61. The base material layer 61 of the heating roller 24 is made of aluminum having a diameter of 15 mm and a thickness of 1 mm, for example. The coating layer 62 of the heating roller 24 is made of, for example, silicon rubber having a thickness of 50 μm, and has a higher friction coefficient than the base material layer 61 of the heating roller 24. The coating layer 62 of the heating roller 24 is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the fixing belt 22.

  Both front and rear ends of the heating roller 24 are pivotally supported by a support piece 37 of an upper frame 32 (see FIG. 3) via bearings (not shown). As a result, the heating roller 24 is supported by the upper frame 32 so as to be rotatable about a rotation axis S (see FIG. 3) extending in the front-rear direction. That is, in this embodiment, the front-rear direction is the rotation axis direction of the heating roller 24.

  The heater 25 has a long shape in the front-rear direction. As shown in FIG. 2, the heater 25 is accommodated in the center of the heating roller 24. The heater 25 is composed of, for example, an 800 W halogen heater. The heater 25 is configured to generate heat when energized and to heat the heating roller 24. Both front and rear ends of the heater 25 are inserted into mounting grooves 38 of a support piece 37 of the upper frame 32 (see FIG. 3). Thereby, the heater 25 is supported by the upper frame 32.

  The pressing member 26 has a shape that is long in the front-rear direction. Both front and rear ends of the pressing member 26 are fixed to the upper base plates 34 of the upper frame 32 (see FIG. 3). Thereby, the pressing member 26 is supported by the upper frame 32. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, the pressing member 26 includes a pressing body 67 and a mounting body 68 disposed on the upper side of the pressing body 67.

  The pressing body 67 of the pressing member 26 is made of, for example, a heat resistant resin such as liquid crystal polymer or PPS (polyphenylene sulfide), or a metal such as aluminum, SUS, or iron. The pressing body 67 is arranged so as to sandwich the fixing belt 22 between the pressing roller 23. The pressing body 67 presses the fixing belt 22 downward (pressure roller 23 side).

  The pressing body 67 includes a base portion 69 and a plurality of projecting portions 70 provided on the upper surface of the base portion 69. The base 69 has a plate shape that is long in the front-rear direction. Projections 71 are provided on the upper surface of the base portion 69 at intervals between the plurality of protrusions 70. The lower surface of the base portion 69 is curved in an arc shape along the outer peripheral surface of the pressure roller 23. The left surface (surface on the heating roller 24 side) of the base portion 69 is inclined to the left side (heating roller 24 side) toward the lower side (pressure roller 23 side). The plurality of protrusions 70 are provided at intervals in the front-rear direction. Each protrusion 70 has a cylindrical shape. A screw hole 72 is provided on the upper surface of each protrusion 70.

  The mounting body 68 of the pressing member 26 is formed of a metal such as aluminum, SUS, or iron, for example. The mounting body 68 has a long shape in the front-rear direction. The mounting body 68 functions as a base frame that supports the pressing body 67.

  The mounting body 68 includes a side wall portion 73 that extends in the vertical direction and an upper wall portion 74 that is bent from the upper end of the side wall portion 73 toward the left side (inward in the left-right direction). A plurality of through holes 76 are provided in the upper wall portion 74 in the vertical direction at intervals in the front-rear direction. The mounting body 68 is mounted on the pressing body 67 by the screws 79 penetrating the through holes 76 being screwed into the screw holes 72 of the projecting portions 70.

  The support member 27 has a long shape in the front-rear direction. As shown in FIG. 2, the fixing member 22 is not sandwiched between the support member 27 and the pressure roller 23. The support member 27 is disposed on the upstream side of a fixing nip 90 described later in the rotation direction of the fixing belt 22 (see arrow A in FIG. 2). The lower surface of the support member 27 (the surface on the downstream side in the rotation direction of the fixing belt 22) is supported by a reinforcing plate 83 sandwiched between the pressing body 67 and the mounting body 68 of the pressing member 26.

  The support member 27 includes a fixed body 81 and an elastic body 82 that is fixed to the right surface (outer surface) of the fixed body 81. The fixed body 81 is made of, for example, a metal such as aluminum, SUS, or iron, or a heat resistant resin such as a liquid crystal polymer or PPS (polyphenylene sulfide). The fixed body 81 is fixed to the right surface (outer surface) of the side wall portion 73 of the mounting body 68 of the pressing member 26. The elastic body 82 is formed of an elastic material such as silicon sponge, for example. A support surface 84 is provided on the right surface (outer surface) of the elastic body 82. The support surface 84 is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the fixing belt 22 and supports the fixing belt 22 from the radially inner side.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the sheet member 28 has a long shape in the front-rear direction. The sheet member 28 is made of, for example, a low friction material such as a glass cloth sheet, and has a lower coefficient of friction than the pressing member 26 and the support member 27. The surface of the sheet member 28 is coated with a fluorine resin such as PFA. 6 indicates the boundary between the width direction one side portion 28a and the width direction center portion 28b of the sheet member 28, and the two-dot chain line L2 of FIG. 6 indicates the width direction center portion 28b of the sheet member 28. And the boundary between the width direction other side portion 28c. A plurality of mounting holes 85 are formed at intervals in the front-rear direction on one side portion 28 a in the width direction of the sheet member 28. As shown in FIG. 2, each protrusion 70 of the pressing body 67 of the pressing member 26 passes through each mounting hole 85. Thereby, the width direction one side part 28 a of the sheet member 28 is fixed to the pressing member 26. One side portion 28 a in the width direction of the sheet member 28 is sandwiched between the pressing body 67 and the mounting body 68 of the pressing member 26. The central portion 28b in the width direction of the sheet member 28 is in contact with the right surface (outer surface) of the base portion 69 of the pressing body 67 of the pressing member 26. The other side portion 28 c in the width direction of the sheet member 28 is interposed between the lower surface of the base portion 69 of the pressing body 67 of the pressing member 26 and the inner peripheral surface of the fixing belt 22.

  As shown in FIG. 4, each flange 29 is provided coaxially with the heating roller 24. Each flange 29 is formed integrally with the base material layer 61 of the heating roller 24, and protrudes radially outward from the base material layer 61 of the heating roller 24. The outer surface in the front-rear direction of each flange 29 is located on the inner side in the front-rear direction with respect to the outer surface in the front-rear direction of the base material layer 61 of the heating roller 24. Therefore, the front surface in the front-rear direction of each flange 29 and the front surface in the front-rear direction of the base material layer 61 of the heating roller 24 are stepped. Each flange 29 is disposed outside the front and rear end portions 22a and 22b of the fixing belt 22 in the front and rear direction. Each flange 29 is restricted from moving in the front-rear direction by engaging with each restriction plate 39 of the upper frame 32 (see FIG. 3).

  As shown in FIG. 2 and the like, each reinforcing roller 30 is disposed on the opposite side of the pressure roller 23 with the heating roller 24 interposed therebetween. Each reinforcing roller 30 is made of, for example, silicon, fluorine resin, PPS (polyphenylene sulfide), PEEK (polyether ether ketone), PI (polyimide), PAI (polyamideimide), or the like. As shown in FIG. 4 and the like, each reinforcing roller 30 is disposed so as to sandwich the front and rear end portions 22 a and 22 b of the fixing belt 22 between the reinforcing roller 30. Therefore, the front and rear end portions 22 a and 22 b of the fixing belt 22 are surrounded by the heating roller 24, the flanges 29, and the reinforcing rollers 30 from three directions.

  Each reinforcing roller 30 is rotatably supported by a roller shaft 88 extending in the front-rear direction. A coil spring 89 (biasing body) is attached to the roller shaft 88. The coil spring 89 urges each reinforcing roller 30 to the rotating shaft S side of the heating roller 24 via the roller shaft 88. Thereby, each reinforcing roller 30 is pressed against the front and rear end portions 22 a and 22 b of the fixing belt 22. The width W in the front-rear direction of each reinforcing roller 30 is, for example, 3 mm ≦ W ≦ 20 mm, and is preferably at least 10 mm. The front surface in the front-rear direction of each reinforcing roller 30 is in contact with the front surface in the front-rear direction of each flange 29.

  As shown in FIG. 2, a fixing nip 90 is formed at the pressure contact portion between the fixing belt 22 and the pressure roller 23. The fixing nip 90 includes a first nip 91, a second nip 92 formed on the right side of the first nip 91, and a third nip formed between the first nip 91 and the second nip 92. And a nip portion 93.

  The first nip portion 91 is formed at a portion where the pressure roller 23 and the heating roller 24 sandwich the fixing belt 22. The first nip portion 91 is backed up from the inside in the radial direction of the fixing belt 22 by the heating roller 24. The formation width of the first nip portion 91 is, for example, 1.5 mm.

  The second nip portion 92 is formed at a portion where the pressure roller 23 and the pressing body 67 of the pressing member 26 sandwich the fixing belt 22. The second nip portion 92 is backed up from the inside in the radial direction of the fixing belt 22 by the pressing body 67 of the pressing member 26. The second nip portion 92 is provided upstream of the first nip portion 91 in the rotation direction of the fixing belt 22 (see arrow A in FIG. 2). The total force applied to the second nip portion 92 is larger than the total force applied to the first nip portion 91. That is, the force with which the pressure roller 23 and the pressing body 67 of the pressing member 26 sandwich the fixing belt 22 is larger than the force with which the pressure roller 23 and the heating roller 24 sandwich the fixing belt 22. The formation width of the second nip portion 92 is, for example, 9 mm.

  The third nip portion 93 is provided at a position corresponding to the gap 94 formed between the lower end portion of the heating roller 24 and the lower end portion of the base portion 69 of the pressing body 67 of the pressing member 26. For this reason, the third nip portion 93 is not backed up from the inside in the radial direction of the fixing belt 22. The formation width of the third nip portion 93 is, for example, 1.5 mm.

  In the fixing device 18 configured as described above, when the toner image is fixed on the paper, the driving source 52 is driven. When the drive source 52 is driven in this way, the rotation of the drive source 52 is transmitted to the pressure roller 23 via the transmission gear 51, and the pressure roller 23 rotates as indicated by an arrow B in FIG. When the pressure roller 23 is rotated by the drive source 52 in this way, as indicated by an arrow A in FIG. 2, the fixing belt 22 rotates following the rotation of the pressure roller 23. Further, as indicated by an arrow C in FIG. 2, the heating roller 24 rotates following the rotation of the fixing belt 22. The fixing belt 22 rotates from the pressing member 26 side toward the heating roller 24 side while being sandwiched between the pressure roller 23 and the heating roller 24. Further, when the fixing belt 22 rotates as described above, each reinforcing roller 30 rotates following the rotation of the fixing belt 22 (see arrow D in FIG. 2).

  Further, when the toner image is fixed on the paper, the heater 25 is operated (lit). When the heater 25 is thus operated, the heating roller 24 is heated from the inside in the radial direction by the heater 25, and the fixing belt 22 is heated from the inside in the radial direction by heat transfer from the heating roller 24. In this state, when the sheet passes through the fixing nip 90, the toner image is heated and pressurized and fixed on the sheet.

  By the way, in the fixing device 18 configured as described above, due to individual differences of the respective components, a force that moves the fixing belt 22 to one side (front end side or rear end side) is unavoidable when the fixing belt 22 rotates. Will occur. Accordingly, if the fixing belt 22 largely moves to one side, the front and rear end portions 22a and 22b of the fixing belt 22 may come into contact with the flanges 29, and the front and rear end portions 22a and 22b of the fixing belt 22 may be buckled.

  However, in the present embodiment, the heating roller 24 that contacts the inner peripheral surface of the fixing belt 22, the flanges 29 disposed on the front and rear ends 22 a and 22 b of the fixing belt 22, and the front and rear sides of the fixing belt 22. The front and rear end portions 22a and 22b of the fixing belt 22 are surrounded from three directions by the reinforcing rollers 30 that contact the outer peripheral surfaces of the both end portions 22a and 22b. Therefore, even if the front and rear end portions 22a and 22b of the fixing belt 22 come into contact with the flanges 29 when the fixing belt 22 approaches one side (front end side or rear end side), the front and rear end portions 22a and 22b of the fixing belt 22 Is less likely to buckle.

  In the present embodiment, since the fixing belt 22 is supported in a wide range from the radially inner side by the heating roller 24 in a region other than the fixing nip 90, the fixing belt 22 is not easily buckled radially inward. Yes. On the other hand, if the fixing belt 22 is not sufficiently supported from the outside in the radial direction in the region other than the fixing nip 90, the fixing belt 22 is likely to buckle outward in the radial direction. However, in this embodiment, since the fixing belt 22 is supported from the radially outer side by the reinforcing rollers 30 in the region other than the fixing nip 90, the fixing belt 22 buckles not only radially inward but also radially outward. It becomes difficult.

  Further, the front and rear end portions 22a and 22b of the fixing belt 22 are surrounded by the heating roller 24, the flanges 29, and the reinforcing rollers 30 from three directions, so that the stress applied to the fixing belt 22 is applied only to the front and rear end surfaces of the fixing belt 22. In addition, it can be dispersed on the inner peripheral surface of the fixing belt 22 and the outer peripheral surface of the fixing belt 22. Accordingly, buckling of the front and rear end portions 22a and 22b of the fixing belt 22 can be more reliably suppressed.

  Further, since each reinforcing roller 30 rotates following the rotation of the fixing belt 22, friction between the front and rear end portions 22 a and 22 b of the fixing belt 22 and each reinforcing roller 30 can be suppressed. Accordingly, the life of the fixing belt 22 and each reinforcing roller 30 can be extended.

  Further, each reinforcing roller 30 is pressed against the front and rear end portions 22 a and 22 b of the fixing belt 22 by a coil spring 89. By adopting such a configuration, the stability of the contact between the front and rear end portions 22a and 22b of the fixing belt 22 and the reinforcing rollers 30 can be ensured. Accordingly, buckling of the front and rear end portions 22a and 22b of the fixing belt 22 can be more effectively suppressed.

  Further, since each flange 29 is formed integrally with the base material layer 61 of the heating roller 24, the number of parts of the fixing device 18 can be reduced, and the manufacturing cost of the fixing device 18 can be reduced.

  Further, since each reinforcing roller 30 is disposed on the opposite side of the pressure roller 23 with the heating roller 24 interposed therebetween, the buckling of the front and rear end portions 22a and 22b of the fixing belt 22 can be more effectively suppressed. It becomes possible.

  In the present embodiment, the coating layer 62 of the heating roller 24 having a higher friction coefficient than the base material layer 61 of the heating roller 24 is brought into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the fixing belt 22. By adopting such a configuration, the fixing belt 22 is strongly gripped by the pressure roller 23 and the heating roller 24, and the fixing belt 22 is moved to the left side (the rotation direction of the fixing belt 22) in the first nip portion 91 of the fixing nip 90. Can be pulled downstream). Accordingly, the fixing belt 22 is stretched between the first nip portion 91 and the second nip portion 92 of the fixing nip 90, so that the fixing belt 22 in the third nip portion 93 of the fixing nip 90 is stretched. Bending and buckling can be effectively prevented, and image deterioration can be suppressed.

  In the present embodiment, the case where each flange 29 is formed integrally with the base material layer 61 of the heating roller 24 has been described. On the other hand, in another different embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, each flange 29 may be formed separately from the base material layer 61 of the heating roller 24. By adopting such a configuration, it becomes possible to avoid complication of the shape of the heating roller 24. In addition, when each flange 29 is formed separately from the base material layer 61 of the heating roller 24, each flange 29 may be supported by the base material layer 61 of the heating roller 24 so as to be relatively rotatable, Each flange 29 may be fixed to the base material layer 61 of the heating roller 24.

  In the present embodiment, the case where the front surface in the front-rear direction of each flange 29 and the front surface in the front-rear direction of the base material layer 61 of the heating roller 24 are stepped has been described. On the other hand, in other different embodiments, the front surface in the front-rear direction of each flange 29 and the front surface in the front-rear direction of the base material layer 61 of the heating roller 24 may be flush with each other.

  In this embodiment, the case where the front surface in the front-rear direction of each reinforcing roller 30 is in contact with the front surface in the front-rear direction of each flange 29 has been described. On the other hand, in another different embodiment, the front surface in the front-rear direction of each reinforcing roller 30 may face the front surface in the front-rear direction of each flange 29 with a slight gap.

  In this embodiment, the case where the transmission gear 51 is fixed to the pressure roller 23 and the drive source 52 is connected to the pressure roller 23 via the transmission gear 51 has been described. On the other hand, in another different embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, the transmission gear 51 is fixed to the heating roller 24, and the drive source 52 is connected to the heating roller 24 via the transmission gear 51 and the gear train 100. May be. In this case, when the heating roller 24 is rotated by the drive source 52, the fixing belt 22 and the pressure roller 23 are rotated following the rotation of the heating roller 24.

  In the present embodiment, the case where the fixing belt 22 is biased downward (on the pressure roller 23 side) by the coil spring 36 (biasing member) has been described. On the other hand, in another different embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, the pressure roller 23 may be biased upward (fixing belt 22 side) by a coil spring 36 (biasing member).

  In the present embodiment, the case where the fixing belt 22 is stretched over the heating roller 24, the pressing member 26, and the supporting member 27 in a state where the fixing belt 22 is loose at the top has been described. On the other hand, in other different embodiments, the fixing belt 22 may be stretched over the heating roller 24, the pressing member 26, and the support member 27 without being loosened.

  In this embodiment, the case where the base material layer of the fixing belt 22 is formed of resin (PI (polyimide)) has been described. On the other hand, in another different embodiment, the base material layer of the fixing belt 22 may be formed of a metal such as SUS or nickel.

  In this embodiment, the case where the pressure roller 23 includes the core material 53 and the elastic layer 54 has been described. On the other hand, in another different embodiment, the pressure roller 23 may include a release layer that covers the elastic layer 54 in addition to the core material 53 and the elastic layer 54. The release layer of the pressure roller 23 is formed by, for example, a PFA tube.

  In the present embodiment, the case where the heater 25 configured by a halogen heater is used as a heat source has been described. However, in another different embodiment, a carbon heater, a ceramic heater, an IH coil, or the like may be used as a heat source.

  In this embodiment, the case where the configuration of the present invention is applied to the printer 1 has been described. However, in another different embodiment, the configuration of the present invention is applied to other image forming apparatuses such as a copying machine, a facsimile machine, and a multifunction machine. It is also possible.

<Second Embodiment>
Next, a fixing device 101 according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10.

  The fixing device 101 includes a fixing frame 21, a fixing belt 22 provided above the fixing frame 21, a pressure roller 23 (pressure member) provided below the fixing frame 21, and a fixing belt 22. A heating roller 24 (heating member) arranged on the inner side in the radial direction, a heater 25 (heat source) arranged on the inner side in the radial direction of the heating roller 24, and a right side of the heating roller 24 (paper conveyance) on the inner side in the radial direction of the fixing belt 22 A pressure member 26 disposed on the upstream side in the direction, a support member 27 disposed on the right side of the pressure member 26 (upstream in the paper conveyance direction) on the radially inner side of the fixing belt 22, and the fixing belt 22 and the pressure member. 26, a sheet member 28 interposed between the flanges 29 and the reinforcing guides 102 (reinforcing members) disposed on both front and rear ends of the heating roller 24. Eteiru. Note that the configuration of members other than the reinforcing guide 102 is the same as that of the first embodiment, and a description thereof will be omitted.

  As shown in FIG. 9, each reinforcing guide 102 is disposed on the opposite side of the pressure roller 23 with the heating roller 24 interposed therebetween. The inner surface of each reinforcing guide 102 (the surface that contacts the outer peripheral surface of the fixing belt 22) is curved in an arc along the outer peripheral surface of the heating roller 24. Each reinforcing guide 102 is made of, for example, silicon, fluorine resin, PPS (polyphenylene sulfide), PEEK (polyether ether ketone), PI (polyimide), PAI (polyamideimide), or the like.

  As shown in FIG. 10, the reinforcing guides 102 are arranged so as to sandwich the front and rear end portions 22 a and 22 b of the fixing belt 22 between the reinforcing rollers 102. Therefore, the front and rear end portions 22 a and 22 b of the fixing belt 22 are surrounded by the heating roller 24, the flanges 29, and the reinforcing guides 102 from three directions.

  Each reinforcing guide 102 is supported by a support plate 103 extending in the front-rear direction. A coil spring 104 (biasing body) is attached to the support plate 103. The coil spring 104 urges each reinforcing guide 102 toward the rotating shaft S of the heating roller 24 via the support plate 103. Accordingly, each reinforcing guide 102 is pressed against the front and rear end portions 22 a and 22 b of the fixing belt 22. The width W in the front-rear direction of each reinforcing guide 102 is, for example, 3 mm ≦ W ≦ 20 mm, and is preferably at least 10 mm. The front surface in the front-rear direction of each reinforcing guide 102 is in contact with the front surface in the front-rear direction of each flange 29.

  In the fixing device 101 configured as described above, when the fixing belt 22 rotates following the rotation of the pressure roller 23, the fixing belt 22 slides with respect to each reinforcing guide 102. That is, each reinforcing guide 102 supports the fixing belt 22 so as to be slidable. By adopting such a configuration, the contact area between the fixing belt 22 and each reinforcing guide 102 can be increased, and buckling of the front and rear end portions 22a and 22b of the fixing belt 22 can be more effectively suppressed. Is possible.

1 Printer (image forming device)
18 fixing device 22 fixing belt 22a front end portion (of fixing belt) 22b rear end portion (of fixing belt) 23 pressure roller (pressure member)
24 Heating roller (heating member)
26 Pressing member 29 Flange 30 Reinforcing roller (reinforcing member)
89 Coil spring (biasing body)
90 Fixing nip 101 Fixing device 102 Reinforcing guide (reinforcing member)
106 Coil spring (biasing body)
S Rotating shaft (for heated roller)

Claims (6)

A fixing belt provided rotatably in a predetermined rotation direction ;
A pressure member provided in a rotatable manner to form a fixing nip by pressing against the fixing belt;
A heating member disposed so as to sandwich the fixing belt with the pressure member, and provided to be rotatable about a rotation shaft;
A pressing member disposed so as to sandwich the fixing belt with the pressing member, and pressing the fixing belt toward the pressing member;
A flange provided coaxially with the heating member and disposed outside the end of the fixing belt in the rotation axis direction;
A reinforcing member disposed so as to sandwich the end portion of the fixing belt between the heating member and the heating member;
A support member that contacts the inner peripheral surface of the fixing belt and supports the fixing belt from the inside in the radial direction ,
The flange is formed integrally with the heating member,
The fixing nip includes a first nip portion formed at a portion where the pressure member and the heating member sandwich the fixing belt, and a first portion formed at a portion where the pressure member and the pressing member sandwich the fixing belt. 2 nips, and
The pressing member includes a pressing body that presses the fixing belt toward the pressing member, and a mounting body that is attached to the pressing body.
The fixing device according to claim 1, wherein a surface of the support member on the downstream side in the rotational direction is supported by a reinforcing plate sandwiched between the pressing body and the mounting body .   The fixing device according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing member rotates following the rotation of the fixing belt.   The fixing device according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing member slidably supports the fixing belt.   The fixing device according to claim 1, further comprising an urging member that presses the reinforcing member against the end portion of the fixing belt. The reinforcing member, a fixing device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that it is arranged on the opposite side of the pressing member across the heating element. An image forming apparatus characterized in that it comprises a fixing device according to any one of claims 1-5.

Images