JP6121796B2 - Method for increasing the content of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in fat emulsions and pharmaceutical compositions - Google Patents

Method for increasing the content of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in fat emulsions and pharmaceutical compositions Download PDF

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JP6121796B2
JP6121796B2 JP2013106646A JP2013106646A JP6121796B2 JP 6121796 B2 JP6121796 B2 JP 6121796B2 JP 2013106646 A JP2013106646 A JP 2013106646A JP 2013106646 A JP2013106646 A JP 2013106646A JP 6121796 B2 JP6121796 B2 JP 6121796B2
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麻 森田
麻 森田
陽平 天野
陽平 天野
崇大 古木
崇大 古木
吉田 英人
英人 吉田
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Description

本発明は、非水溶性であり、かつ非油溶性である難溶性薬物の乳化粒子への内包率を高めた脂肪乳剤、および医薬品組成物中の非ステロイド性抗炎症薬の含有量を高める方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a fat emulsion having an increased embedding rate of a poorly soluble drug that is water-insoluble and oil-insoluble in emulsified particles, and a method for increasing the content of a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug in a pharmaceutical composition About.

非ステロイド性抗炎症薬(Non−Steroidal Anti−Inflammatory Drugs;NSAIDs)は、ステロイドではない抗炎症薬の総称であり、疼痛、発熱、炎症の治療に幅広く用いられている。しかし、非ステロイド性抗炎症薬は副作用の発生率が高く、最も多い胃腸炎の他、重篤な出血を伴う潰瘍までが起こりうることが知られており、これら副作用の軽減が求められている。   Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) is a general term for anti-inflammatory drugs that are not steroids, and is widely used for the treatment of pain, fever, and inflammation. However, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs have a high incidence of side effects, and it is known that ulcers with severe bleeding can occur in addition to the most common gastroenteritis, and there is a need to reduce these side effects .

非ステロイド性抗炎症薬を脂肪乳剤化し、注射剤とすることで、上記副作用の軽減が期待できる。しかしながら、油溶性の高い一部の薬物(例えば、フルルビプロフェンアキセチル、特許文献1)以外の非ステロイド性抗炎症薬は、水溶性と油溶性が共に低く、脂肪乳剤化することが技術的に困難であった。   Reduction of the above-mentioned side effects can be expected by making a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug into a fat emulsion to give an injection. However, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs other than some highly oil-soluble drugs (for example, flurbiprofen axetil, Patent Document 1) are both water-soluble and oil-soluble. It was difficult.

また、乳化条件を調整することで脂肪乳剤化できたとしても、乳化粒子への薬物の内包率が低くなる課題が残されており、薬物を効率的にターゲット部位に集積させるために、内包率の高い脂肪乳剤が求められていた。   In addition, even if fat emulsification can be achieved by adjusting emulsification conditions, there remains a problem that the encapsulation rate of the drug in the emulsified particles remains low. In order to efficiently accumulate the drug at the target site, the encapsulation rate A high fat emulsion was demanded.

特開平6−192084JP-A-6-192084

そこで、本発明の目的は、非水溶性であり、かつ非油溶性である難溶性薬物の乳化粒子への内包率を高めた脂肪乳剤、および医薬品組成物中の非ステロイド性抗炎症薬の含有量を高める方法を提供するものである。 Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to contain a fat emulsion that is highly water-insoluble and non-oil-soluble, poorly soluble drug in an emulsified particle, and contains a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug in the pharmaceutical composition. It provides a way to increase the amount.

本発明の一態様に係る脂肪乳剤は、
薬物、油脂、水、およびリン脂質を少なくとも含有し、
前記薬物が、水への溶解度が1×10−1mg/mL以下であり、大豆油への溶解度が10mg/mL以下であり、化学構造式中にカルボキシル基を含有する、非ステロイド性抗炎症薬であり、
脂肪乳剤のpHが3〜6であって、
前記薬物の乳化粒子への内包率が80%以上であることを特徴とする。
また、本発明の一態様に係る医薬品組成物中の非ステロイド性抗炎症薬の含有量を高める方法は、
非ステロイド性抗炎症薬を含有する医薬品組成物において、
前記非ステロイド性抗炎症薬が、
水への溶解度が1×10−1mg/mL以下であり、
大豆油への溶解度が10mg/mL以下であり、
化学構造式中にカルボキシル基を含有するものであって、
前記非ステロイド性抗炎症薬、油脂、水、およびリン脂質を乳化させて脂肪乳剤を調製する工程と、
脂肪乳剤のpHを3〜6に調整する工程と、
を含有し、
前記非ステロイド性抗炎症薬の乳化粒子への内包率が80%以上であることを特徴とする。
The fat emulsion according to one aspect of the present invention is:
Contains at least drugs, fats and oils, water, and phospholipids;
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory, wherein the drug has a solubility in water of 1 × 10 −1 mg / mL or less, a solubility in soybean oil of 10 mg / mL or less, and contains a carboxyl group in the chemical structural formula Medicine,
The pH of the fat emulsion is 3-6,
The inclusion rate of the drug in the emulsified particles is 80% or more.
In addition, a method for increasing the content of a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug in the pharmaceutical composition according to one embodiment of the present invention,
In a pharmaceutical composition containing a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug,
The non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug is
The solubility in water is 1 × 10 −1 mg / mL or less,
Solubility in soybean oil is 10 mg / mL or less,
It contains a carboxyl group in the chemical structural formula,
Preparing a fat emulsion by emulsifying said non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, oil, water, and phospholipid;
Adjusting the pH of the fat emulsion to 3-6;
Containing
The encapsulation rate of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug in the emulsified particles is 80% or more.

本発明によれば、難溶性薬物を含有し、薬物の乳化粒子への内包率を高めた脂肪乳剤を提供することにより、炎症部位などのターゲット部位へ効率的に薬物を集積させることができ、薬物投与量の低減や副作用の低減が期待できる。   According to the present invention, by providing a fat emulsion containing a poorly soluble drug and having an increased encapsulation rate of the drug in emulsified particles, the drug can be efficiently accumulated at a target site such as an inflammatory site, Reduction of drug dosage and side effects can be expected.

以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。なお、本発明において「%」は「質量%」を意味する。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. In the present invention, “%” means “mass%”.

1.脂肪乳剤
本実施形態に係る脂肪乳剤は、薬物(有効成分)、油脂、水、およびリン脂質(乳化剤)を含む乳化物(水中油型乳剤)である。すなわち、本実施形態に係る脂肪乳剤は、乳化粒子が水中に分散された乳化物であり、該乳化粒子においては、リン脂質を含む膜の内側に油脂が主に包含されており、該膜の界面または内側に薬物が包含されている。
以下、本実施形態に係る脂肪乳剤を構成する各成分について説明する。
1. Fat Emulsion The fat emulsion according to this embodiment is an emulsion (oil-in-water emulsion) containing a drug (active ingredient), oil and fat, water, and phospholipid (emulsifier). That is, the fat emulsion according to the present embodiment is an emulsion in which emulsified particles are dispersed in water. In the emulsified particles, fats and oils are mainly included inside the film containing phospholipids. Drugs are included at the interface or inside.
Hereinafter, each component constituting the fat emulsion according to this embodiment will be described.

1.1.薬物
1.1.1.非ステロイド性抗炎症薬(NSAIDs)
非ステロイド性抗炎症薬は、疼痛や炎症に関連した一連の障害の治療のために臨床的に用いられる化合物の一群である。非ステロイド性抗炎症薬は、アラキドン酸のプロスタグランジンへの転換を触媒するシクロオキシゲナーゼ(「COX」)酵素を阻害することが知られており、当該薬物の鎮痛および抗炎症作用はCOXの阻害により発揮されると考えられる。
1.1. Drug 1.1.1. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are a group of compounds that are used clinically for the treatment of a range of disorders related to pain and inflammation. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are known to inhibit the cyclooxygenase (“COX”) enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins, and the analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of the drug are due to inhibition of COX. It is thought that it is demonstrated.

本実施形態に係る脂肪乳剤で使用される非ステロイド性抗炎症薬としては、後述する薬物の特徴を満たすものであれば特に限定するものではないが、本発明の効果を奏しやすい観点から、酸性の非ステロイド性抗炎症薬が好ましい。酸性の非ステロイド性抗炎症薬としては、インドメタシン、アセメタシン、ジクロフェナク、フェルビナク、スリンダグ等のフェニル酸系非ステロイド性抗炎症薬、イブプロフェン、ケトプロフェン、ナプロキセン、オキサプロジン、ザルトプロフェン等のプロピオン酸系非ステロイド性抗炎症薬、エトドラクまたはメフェナム酸等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、難溶性が高く、本発明の効果を奏しやすい観点から、インドメタシン、アセメタシン、フェルビナク、スリンダグ等のフェニル酸系非ステロイド性抗炎症薬、またはイブプロフェン等のプロピオン酸系非ステロイド性抗炎症薬が好ましく、インドメタシン、アセメタシン、イブプロフェンがより好ましい。   The non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug used in the fat emulsion according to this embodiment is not particularly limited as long as it satisfies the characteristics of the drug described below, but is acidic from the viewpoint of easily achieving the effects of the present invention. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are preferred. Acidic non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs include phenyl acid-based non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as indomethacin, acemetacin, diclofenac, felbinac and sulindag; Inflammatory drugs, etodolac, mefenamic acid and the like. Among these, phenyl acid non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as indomethacin, acemetacin, felbinac, sulindag, or propionic acid non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen are highly soluble and easy to achieve the effects of the present invention. A drug is preferable, and indomethacin, acemetacin, and ibuprofen are more preferable.

1.1.2.薬物の水への溶解度
本実施形態に係る脂肪乳剤で使用される薬物は、水への溶解性が低く注射剤を調製しにくい薬物であるほど、本発明の効果を奏しやすいことから、水(20℃)への溶解度が1×10−1mg/mL以下であり、好ましくは1×10−2mg/mL以下であり、より好ましくは1×10−3mg/mL以下である。換言すれば、第十六改正日本薬局方、通則に記載の溶解性において「ほとんど溶けない」の用語が使用される薬物を用いることが好ましい。
1.1.2. Solubility of drug in water The drug used in the fat emulsion according to this embodiment has a lower solubility in water and is difficult to prepare an injection. The solubility in 20 ° C. is 1 × 10 −1 mg / mL or less, preferably 1 × 10 −2 mg / mL or less, and more preferably 1 × 10 −3 mg / mL or less. In other words, it is preferable to use a drug for which the term “almost insoluble” is used in the solubility described in the 16th revision Japanese Pharmacopoeia, General Rules.

薬物の水への溶解度は、以下の方法により確認することができる。すなわち、薬物の濃度が1×10−1mg/mLとなるように薬物に水(20℃)を混合し、5分ごとに30秒間撹拌させて、20℃で30分経過した際、目視で薬物が分散している、または沈殿している場合、水への溶解度が1×10−1mg/mL以下とする。同様に、薬物の濃度が1×10−3mg/mLとなるように更に水(20℃)を混合し、5分ごとに30秒間撹拌させて、20℃で30分経過した際、目視で薬物が分散している、または沈殿している場合、水への溶解度が1×10−3mg/mL以下とする。 The solubility of the drug in water can be confirmed by the following method. That is, water (20 ° C.) was mixed with the drug so that the drug concentration would be 1 × 10 −1 mg / mL, stirred for 30 seconds every 5 minutes, and when 30 minutes passed at 20 ° C. When the drug is dispersed or precipitated, the solubility in water is 1 × 10 −1 mg / mL or less. Similarly, water (20 ° C.) is further mixed so that the drug concentration becomes 1 × 10 −3 mg / mL, and stirred for 30 seconds every 5 minutes. When the drug is dispersed or precipitated, the solubility in water is 1 × 10 −3 mg / mL or less.

1.1.3.薬物の大豆油への溶解度
本実施形態に係る脂肪乳剤で使用される薬物は、油脂への溶解性が低く注射剤を調製しにくい薬物であるほど、本発明の効果を奏しやすいことから、大豆油(20℃)への溶解度が10mg/mL以下であり、好ましくは5mg/mL以下であり、より好ましくは1mg/mL以下である。
1.1.3. Solubility of Drug in Soybean Oil The drug used in the fat emulsion according to the present embodiment is more likely to exhibit the effects of the present invention as the drug is less soluble in oil and fat and more difficult to prepare an injection. The solubility in soybean oil (20 ° C.) is 10 mg / mL or less, preferably 5 mg / mL or less, more preferably 1 mg / mL or less.

薬物の大豆油への溶解度は、以下の方法により確認することができる。すなわち、薬物の濃度が10mg/mLとなるように薬物に大豆油(20℃)を混合し、20℃で30分経過した際、目視で薬物が分散している、または沈殿している場合、大豆油への溶解度が10mg/mL以下とする。同様に、薬物の濃度が1mg/mLとなるように更に大豆油(20℃)を混合し、20℃で30分経過した際、目視で薬物が分散している、または沈殿している場合、大豆油への溶解度が1mg/mL以下とする。   The solubility of the drug in soybean oil can be confirmed by the following method. That is, when the drug is mixed with soybean oil (20 ° C.) so that the drug concentration is 10 mg / mL, and the drug is visually dispersed or precipitated after 30 minutes at 20 ° C., The solubility in soybean oil is 10 mg / mL or less. Similarly, when soybean oil (20 ° C.) is further mixed so that the concentration of the drug becomes 1 mg / mL, and the drug is visually dispersed or precipitated after 30 minutes at 20 ° C., The solubility in soybean oil is 1 mg / mL or less.

1.1.4.薬物の化学的構造
本実施形態に係る脂肪乳剤で使用される薬物は、化学構造式中にカルボキシル基を含有することを特徴とする。カルボキシル基を含有するとは、薬物の化学構造式中にカルボキシル基を少なくとも1つ以上含有することをいう。該薬物を含有する脂肪乳剤のpHを3〜6に調整することで、薬物の乳化粒子への内包率が80%以上である脂肪乳剤を調製することができる。
1.1.4. Chemical structure of drug The drug used in the fat emulsion according to this embodiment is characterized by containing a carboxyl group in the chemical structural formula. “Containing a carboxyl group” means containing at least one or more carboxyl groups in the chemical structural formula of the drug. By adjusting the pH of the fat emulsion containing the drug to 3 to 6, a fat emulsion having an encapsulation rate of the drug in the emulsified particles of 80% or more can be prepared.

1.2.リン脂質
本実施形態に係る脂肪乳剤で使用されるリン脂質は、天然及び合成のリン脂質のいずれも用いることができる。天然のリン脂質としては、卵黄リン脂質、卵黄ホスファチジルコリン、大豆リン脂質、大豆ホスファチジルコリン、それらを水素添加した水添卵黄リン脂質、水添卵黄ホスファチジルコリン、水添大豆リン脂質、水添大豆ホスファチジルコリンなどを挙げることができる。また、化学合成したリン脂質としては、ホスファチジルコリン、ホスファチジルグリセロール、ホスファチジルエタノールアミンなどが挙げられる。
1.2. Phospholipid As the phospholipid used in the fat emulsion according to the present embodiment, both natural and synthetic phospholipids can be used. Examples of natural phospholipids include egg yolk phospholipid, egg yolk phosphatidylcholine, soybean phospholipid, soybean phosphatidylcholine, hydrogenated egg yolk phospholipid, hydrogenated egg yolk phosphatidylcholine, hydrogenated soybean phosphatidylcholine, hydrogenated soybean phosphatidylcholine, etc. be able to. Examples of chemically synthesized phospholipids include phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylglycerol, and phosphatidylethanolamine.

本実施形態に係る脂肪乳剤は、上記リン脂質を単独でまたは2種以上を混合して用いることができる。上記リン脂質のうち卵黄リン脂質、卵黄ホスファチジルコリン、大豆リン脂質および大豆ホスファチジルコリンを用いることが好ましく、卵黄リン脂質がより好ましい。   In the fat emulsion according to this embodiment, the above phospholipids can be used alone or in admixture of two or more. Of the above phospholipids, egg yolk phospholipid, egg yolk phosphatidylcholine, soybean phospholipid and soybean phosphatidylcholine are preferably used, and egg yolk phospholipid is more preferred.

本実施形態に係る脂肪乳剤で使用されるリン脂質は、有機溶媒による分画法等公知の方法によって精製された精製リン脂質を用いることが好ましい。具体的には、リン脂質純度85重量%以上のものが好ましく、90重量%以上のものが更に好ましい。   The phospholipid used in the fat emulsion according to this embodiment is preferably a purified phospholipid purified by a known method such as a fractionation method using an organic solvent. Specifically, the phospholipid purity is preferably 85% by weight or more, and more preferably 90% by weight or more.

1.3.油脂
本実施形態に係る脂肪乳剤で使用される油脂としては、例えば、大豆油、ゴマ油、ナタネ油、サフラワー油、オリーブ油、ヒマシ油、コーン油、綿実油、米油、ヒマワリ油、グレープシード油、小麦胚芽油などの植物油や、中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリド(MCT)が挙げられる。植物油は精製植物油であることが好ましい。
1.3. Fats and oils used in the fat emulsion according to the present embodiment include, for example, soybean oil, sesame oil, rapeseed oil, safflower oil, olive oil, castor oil, corn oil, cottonseed oil, rice oil, sunflower oil, grape seed oil, Examples include vegetable oils such as wheat germ oil and medium chain fatty acid triglycerides (MCT). The vegetable oil is preferably a refined vegetable oil.

本実施形態に係る脂肪乳剤における各成分の含有量は、薬物が薬効を示す有効量を含有すれば特に限定するものではない。例えばインドメタシン、アセメタシンまたはイブプロフェンの場合、薬物の含有量が0.1〜30mg/mLであることが好ましい。また、油脂が脂肪乳剤の全量に対して5〜50%であり、リン脂質が油脂に対し1〜100%であることが好ましい。   The content of each component in the fat emulsion according to the present embodiment is not particularly limited as long as the drug contains an effective amount showing a medicinal effect. For example, in the case of indomethacin, acemetacin or ibuprofen, the drug content is preferably 0.1 to 30 mg / mL. Moreover, it is preferable that fats and oils are 5 to 50% with respect to the total amount of fat emulsion, and phospholipids are 1 to 100% with respect to fats and oils.

1.4.その他の成分
本実施形態に係る脂肪乳剤では必要に応じて、等張化剤(例えば、グリセリン、ブドウ糖、塩化ナトリウム)、抗酸化剤(例えば、アスコルビン酸およびその塩、安息香酸、クエン酸およびその塩、ジブチルヒドロキシアニソール、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、α−トコフェロール、D−ソルビトール)、pH調整剤(水酸化ナトリウム、塩酸、各種リン酸塩)を含有していてもよい。
1.4. Other components In the fat emulsion according to the present embodiment, as required, isotonic agents (for example, glycerin, glucose, sodium chloride), antioxidants (for example, ascorbic acid and its salts, benzoic acid, citric acid and its) Salt, dibutylhydroxyanisole, dibutylhydroxytoluene, α-tocopherol, D-sorbitol) and a pH adjuster (sodium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid, various phosphates) may be contained.

1.5.脂肪乳剤のpH
本実施形態に係る脂肪乳剤はpHが3〜6であり、好ましくは3.5〜5.5であり、より好ましくは4〜5である。脂肪乳剤のpHが前記範囲より高いと、薬物の乳化粒子への内包率が低下するため好ましくない。また、脂肪乳剤のpHが前記範囲より低いと、乳化の安定性が保ち難くなるため好ましくない。脂肪乳剤は注射剤として用いるため、脂肪乳剤のpHは血中のpHと同程度である8〜9に調整されることが一般的である。本発明の脂肪乳剤は、あえて血中のpHよりも低い3〜6に調整することで、薬物の乳化粒子への内包率を高めることに成功した。
1.5. Fat emulsion pH
The fat emulsion according to this embodiment has a pH of 3 to 6, preferably 3.5 to 5.5, and more preferably 4 to 5. If the pH of the fat emulsion is higher than the above range, it is not preferable because the encapsulation rate of the drug in the emulsified particles is lowered. On the other hand, if the pH of the fat emulsion is lower than the above range, it is difficult to maintain the stability of emulsification. Since the fat emulsion is used as an injection, the pH of the fat emulsion is generally adjusted to 8 to 9, which is the same as that in blood. The fat emulsion of the present invention succeeded in increasing the encapsulation rate of the drug in the emulsified particles by adjusting to 3-6, which is lower than the blood pH.

1.6.薬物の乳化粒子への内包率
本実施形態に係る脂肪乳剤は、薬物の乳化粒子への内包率が80%以上であり、好ましくは90%以上であり、より好ましくは95%以上である。内包率が上記範囲であることにより、炎症部位などのターゲット部位へ効率的に薬物を集積させることができ、薬物投与量の低減や副作用の低減が期待できる。
1.6. Encapsulation rate of drug in emulsified particles The fat emulsion according to this embodiment has an encapsulation rate of drug in emulsified particles of 80% or more, preferably 90% or more, and more preferably 95% or more. When the encapsulation rate is in the above range, it is possible to efficiently accumulate the drug on the target site such as the inflammatory site, and it can be expected to reduce the drug dose and the side effects.

脂肪乳剤中の薬物の乳化粒子への内包率は、脂肪乳剤中の薬物の含有量に対する油相中の薬物の含有量の比(%)として算出する。油相中の薬物の含有量は、脂肪乳剤中の薬物の含有量から水相中の薬物の含有量を減ずることで算出し、脂肪乳剤中および水相中の薬物の含有量は後述する実施例の測定方法にしたがって測定する。   The encapsulation rate of the drug in the fat emulsion in the emulsified particles is calculated as the ratio (%) of the content of the drug in the oil phase to the content of the drug in the fat emulsion. The content of the drug in the oil phase is calculated by subtracting the content of the drug in the aqueous phase from the content of the drug in the fat emulsion. The content of the drug in the fat emulsion and the aqueous phase is described below. Measure according to the example measurement method.

1.7.用途および特性
本実施形態に係る脂肪乳剤は、静脈内注射用として使用することができる。この場合、本実施形態により得られた脂肪乳剤のpHを調整した後、アンプルやバイアル、プレフィルドシリンジ容器などの気密または密封容器に充填し、高温加熱処理などを施すことができる。
1.7. Uses and Properties The fat emulsion according to this embodiment can be used for intravenous injection. In this case, after adjusting the pH of the fat emulsion obtained according to the present embodiment, it can be filled in an airtight or sealed container such as an ampoule, a vial, or a prefilled syringe container, and subjected to high-temperature heat treatment or the like.

また、本実施形態に係る脂肪乳剤の平均粒子径は300nm以下であることが好ましく、150〜250nmの範囲内であることがより好ましい。平均粒子径がこれより大きい場合、脂肪乳剤の乳化系が不安定となることがある。また、特に静脈内に投与した場合には、150nmより小さい場合は、炎症部位(特に末梢血管内壁)に集積する速度が遅延し、投与後の生理活性の発揮が不十分となる可能性がある。   The average particle size of the fat emulsion according to this embodiment is preferably 300 nm or less, and more preferably in the range of 150 to 250 nm. When the average particle size is larger than this, the emulsion system of the fat emulsion may become unstable. In particular, when administered intravenously, if it is smaller than 150 nm, the rate of accumulation at the inflammatory site (especially the inner wall of the peripheral blood vessel) may be delayed, and the physiological activity after administration may be insufficient. .

1.8.投与形態
本実施形態に係る脂肪乳剤は、非経口の投与経路にてヒトまたはヒト以外の哺乳類に投与されるのが好ましく、静脈内注射(点滴静脈内注射を含む)により投与されることがより好ましい。例えば、0.1〜30mg/mLのアセメタシンを含む本実施形態に係る脂肪乳剤をそのまま、または輸液に混和して、静脈内注射により投与することができる。
1.8. Administration Form The fat emulsion according to this embodiment is preferably administered to a human or non-human mammal by a parenteral administration route, and more preferably administered by intravenous injection (including intravenous infusion). preferable. For example, the fat emulsion according to this embodiment containing 0.1 to 30 mg / mL acemetacin can be administered as it is or mixed with an infusion solution by intravenous injection.

2.脂肪乳剤の製造方法
本実施形態に係る脂肪乳剤の製造方法は、上述した薬物、油脂、リン脂質および水を乳化させる工程を含む。例えば、所定量の油脂(例えば大豆油)に、リン脂質、薬物、およびその他の添加剤(例えばグリセリン)などを常用のホモジナイザーにて混合および均質化し、次いで、これに必要量の水を加えた後、前記ホモジナイザーで再び均質化を行って水中油型乳剤に変換することにより、本実施形態に係る脂肪乳剤を製造することができる。また、得られた脂肪乳剤にろ過処理、高温加熱処理どの滅菌処理をさらに施してもよい。
2. Method for Producing Fat Emulsion The method for producing a fat emulsion according to this embodiment includes a step of emulsifying the aforementioned drug, fat, phospholipid, and water. For example, phospholipids, drugs, and other additives (for example, glycerin) are mixed and homogenized with a conventional homogenizer to a predetermined amount of oil (for example, soybean oil), and then a necessary amount of water is added thereto. Thereafter, the fat emulsion according to this embodiment can be produced by performing homogenization again with the homogenizer and converting it to an oil-in-water emulsion. The obtained fat emulsion may be further subjected to a sterilization treatment such as filtration or high-temperature heat treatment.

また、本実施形態に係る脂肪乳剤のpHを3〜6にするため、脂肪乳剤の製造方法において、pHを調整する工程を含むことができる。pHの調整方法は、本実施形態に係る脂肪乳剤のpHが上記範囲に入れば特に限定するものではないが、滅菌処理を行う場合、衛生面を考慮して滅菌処理前に行うことが好ましい。   Moreover, in order to set the pH of the fat emulsion according to the present embodiment to 3 to 6, it is possible to include a step of adjusting the pH in the method of manufacturing a fat emulsion. The method for adjusting the pH is not particularly limited as long as the pH of the fat emulsion according to this embodiment falls within the above range, but when sterilization is performed, it is preferably performed before sterilization in consideration of hygiene.

滅菌処理として高温加熱処理を行う場合、脂肪乳剤のpHは高温加熱処理前後で変動する場合がある。したがって、高温加熱処理前の脂肪乳剤のpHは、高温加熱処理によるpHの変動を考慮して調整すればよい。なお、脂肪乳剤のpHの調整は、例えば、酸性水溶液(例えば塩酸、リン酸)またはアルカリ性水溶液(例えば水酸化ナトリウム水溶液)を用いて行うことができる。   When high-temperature heat treatment is performed as a sterilization treatment, the pH of the fat emulsion may vary before and after the high-temperature heat treatment. Therefore, the pH of the fat emulsion before the high temperature heat treatment may be adjusted in consideration of the change in pH due to the high temperature heat treatment. The pH of the fat emulsion can be adjusted using, for example, an acidic aqueous solution (for example, hydrochloric acid or phosphoric acid) or an alkaline aqueous solution (for example, sodium hydroxide aqueous solution).

さらに、本発明の実施形態に係る脂肪乳剤の製造方法は、上記脂肪乳剤のpHを3〜6に調整した後、該脂肪乳剤を気密または密封容器に入れて、所定温度にて高温加熱処理を所定時間行う工程を含むことができる。上記高温加熱処理によって、上記脂肪乳剤の滅菌を行うことができる。ここで、上記高温加熱処理は高圧蒸気加熱滅菌処理またはスプレー式加熱滅菌処理であるのが好ましい。   Furthermore, in the method for producing a fat emulsion according to an embodiment of the present invention, after adjusting the pH of the fat emulsion to 3 to 6, the fat emulsion is placed in an airtight or sealed container and subjected to high-temperature heat treatment at a predetermined temperature. A step of performing a predetermined time can be included. The fat emulsion can be sterilized by the high-temperature heat treatment. Here, the high-temperature heat treatment is preferably high-pressure steam heat sterilization or spray heat sterilization.

上記高圧蒸気加熱滅菌処理またはスプレー式加熱滅菌処理の温度および時間はそれぞれ、110〜140℃および0.5〜30分間であることが好ましい。例えば、上記高圧蒸気加熱処理を121℃で20分間相当行うことができる。   The temperature and time of the high-pressure steam heat sterilization or spray heat sterilization are preferably 110 to 140 ° C. and 0.5 to 30 minutes, respectively. For example, the high-pressure steam heat treatment can be performed at 121 ° C. for 20 minutes.

3.医薬品組成物中の非ステロイド性抗炎症薬の含有量を高める方法
本発明の一実施形態に係る医薬品組成物中の非ステロイド性抗炎症薬の含有量を高める方法は、非ステロイド性抗炎症薬を含有する医薬品組成物において、前記非ステロイド性抗炎症薬が、水への溶解度が1×10−1mg/mL以下であり、大豆油への溶解度が10mg/mL以下であり、化学構造式中にカルボキシル基を含有するものであって、前記非ステロイド性抗炎症薬、油脂、水、およびリン脂質を乳化させて脂肪乳剤を調製する工程と、脂肪乳剤のpHを3〜6に調整する工程と、を含有し、前記非ステロイド性抗炎症薬の乳化粒子への内包率が80%以上であることを特徴とする。
3. Method for increasing content of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug in pharmaceutical composition Method for increasing content of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug in pharmaceutical composition according to one embodiment of the present invention is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. In which the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug has a water solubility of 1 × 10 −1 mg / mL or less, a soybean oil solubility of 10 mg / mL or less, and a chemical structural formula A step for preparing a fat emulsion by emulsifying the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, oil and fat, water, and phospholipid, and adjusting the pH of the fat emulsion to 3 to 6 And the inclusion rate of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug in the emulsified particles is 80% or more.

本実施形態に係る非ステロイド性抗炎症薬の含有量を高める方法において、用いる非ステロイド性抗炎症薬は、上述の1.1.1.に記載された非ステロイド性抗炎症薬を用いればよい。   In the method for increasing the content of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug according to this embodiment, the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug used is the above-mentioned 1.1.1. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs described in 1) may be used.

本実施形態に係る非ステロイド性抗炎症薬の含有量を高める方法において、非ステロイド性抗炎症薬、油脂、水、およびリン脂質を乳化させて脂肪乳剤を調製する工程は、上述の2.に記載された薬物、油脂、リン脂質および水を乳化させる工程と同様の方法で行えばよい。また、脂肪乳剤のpHを3〜6に調整する工程は、上述の2.に記載されたpHを調整する工程と同様の方法で行えばよい。   In the method for increasing the content of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug according to this embodiment, the step of emulsifying the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, oil, fat, water, and phospholipid to prepare a fat emulsion is the above-mentioned 2. May be carried out in the same manner as the step of emulsifying the drug, oil, fat, phospholipid and water described in 1. The step of adjusting the pH of the fat emulsion to 3 to 6 is the above-mentioned 2. It may be performed by the same method as the step of adjusting pH described in 1.

上記工程を含有し、非ステロイド性抗炎症薬の乳化粒子への内包率を80%以上とすることで、医薬品組成物中の非ステロイド性抗炎症薬の含有量を高めることができる。非ステロイド性抗炎症薬の含有量を高めるとは、脂肪乳剤中の非ステロイド性抗炎症薬の含有量(mg/mL)が、非ステロイド性抗炎症薬の水(20℃)への溶解度(mg/mL)と比較して高まっていることであり、500倍以上となることが好ましく、1000倍以上となることがより好ましい。   The content of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug in the pharmaceutical composition can be increased by including the above steps and setting the encapsulation rate of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug in the emulsified particles to 80% or more. Increasing the content of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug means that the content (mg / mL) of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug in fat emulsion is the solubility of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug in water (20 ° C) ( mg / mL), which is preferably 500 times or more, more preferably 1000 times or more.

4.実施例
以下、実施例によって本発明をさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明は実施例に限定されない。
4). Examples Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the examples.

4.1.評価方法
本実施例において、脂肪乳剤中の薬物含有量、脂肪乳剤の水相中の薬物含有量、薬物の乳化粒子への内包率、および脂肪乳剤中の乳化粒子の平均粒子径は以下の方法によって測定された。
4.1. Evaluation method In this example, the drug content in the fat emulsion, the drug content in the aqueous phase of the fat emulsion, the encapsulation rate of the drug in the emulsified particles, and the average particle size of the emulsified particles in the fat emulsion are as follows. Measured by.

4.1.1.脂肪乳剤中の薬物含有量
脂肪乳剤中の薬物含有量は、脂肪乳剤をHPLC法により測定された。操作条件は以下の通りとした。
検出器:紫外部吸光光度計(測定波長:254nm)
カラム:オクタデシルシリル化シリカゲル(内径4.6mm、長さ25cm)
カラム温度:約40℃
移動相:酢酸(100)6gに水を加えて1,000mLとした液に、酢酸ナトリウム三水和物1.36gを水100mLに溶かした液を加えてpH3.2に調整した。この液400mLにアセトニトリル600mLを加えた。
移動相の流量:0.7mL/min
4.1.1. Drug content in fat emulsion The drug content in fat emulsion was determined by HPLC method on fat emulsion. The operating conditions were as follows.
Detector: UV spectrophotometer (measurement wavelength: 254 nm)
Column: Octadecylsilylated silica gel (inner diameter 4.6 mm, length 25 cm)
Column temperature: about 40 ° C
Mobile phase: To a solution made up to 1,000 mL by adding water to 6 g of acetic acid (100), a solution prepared by dissolving 1.36 g of sodium acetate trihydrate in 100 mL of water was added to adjust the pH to 3.2. To 400 mL of this solution, 600 mL of acetonitrile was added.
Mobile phase flow rate: 0.7 mL / min

4.1.2.脂肪乳剤の水相中の薬物含有量
脂肪乳剤の水相中の薬物含有量は、脂肪乳剤より限外ろ過にて水相をし、HPLC法により測定された。操作条件は脂肪乳剤中の薬物含有量の測定条件と同様の方法により実施した。限外ろ過の条件は以下の通りとした。
低吸着再生セルロース膜の遠心式フィルターユニット(日本ミリポア社製)に脂肪乳剤0.5mLを添加し、7,000rpmで10分間遠心し、水相を分離した。同様の操作を繰り返し、脂肪乳剤の水相サンプルを0.75mL得た。
4.1.2. Drug content in the aqueous phase of the fat emulsion The drug content in the aqueous phase of the fat emulsion was measured by HPLC by subjecting the fat emulsion to an aqueous phase by ultrafiltration. The operating conditions were the same as those for measuring the drug content in the fat emulsion. The conditions for ultrafiltration were as follows.
A fat emulsion 0.5 mL was added to a centrifugal filter unit (manufactured by Nippon Millipore) of a low adsorption regenerated cellulose membrane, and centrifuged at 7,000 rpm for 10 minutes to separate an aqueous phase. The same operation was repeated to obtain 0.75 mL of an aqueous phase sample of a fat emulsion.

4.1.3.薬物の乳化粒子への内包率
脂肪乳剤中の薬物の内包率は、上述した脂肪乳剤の薬物含有量と、脂肪乳剤の水相中の薬物含有量とに基づいて、下記式(1)により算出される。脂肪乳剤中および水相中の薬物の含有量を測定し、脂肪乳剤中の薬物の含有量から水相中の薬物の含有量を減ずることで油相中の薬物含有量を算出し、脂肪乳剤中の薬物の含有量に対する油相中の薬物の含有量の比(%)として算出した。
薬物の乳化粒子への内包率(%)=(脂肪乳剤の薬物含有量−脂肪乳剤の水相中の薬物含有量)/脂肪乳剤の薬物含有量×100
・・・(1)
4.1.3. Encapsulation rate of drug in emulsified particles The drug encapsulation rate in the fat emulsion is calculated by the following formula (1) based on the drug content of the fat emulsion and the drug content in the aqueous phase of the fat emulsion. Is done. Measure the drug content in the fat emulsion and in the water phase and calculate the drug content in the oil phase by subtracting the drug content in the water phase from the drug content in the fat emulsion. It was calculated as the ratio (%) of the content of the drug in the oil phase to the content of the drug in.
Encapsulation rate of drug in emulsified particles (%) = (Drug content of fat emulsion−Drug content in water phase of fat emulsion) / Drug content of fat emulsion × 100
... (1)

4.1.4.乳化粒子の平均粒子径
脂肪乳剤中の乳化粒子の平均粒子径は、N4PLUSサブミクロン粒度分布測定装置(ベックマン・コールター(株)製)にて測定された。
4.1.4. Average particle size of emulsified particles The average particle size of the emulsified particles in the fat emulsion was measured with an N4PLUS submicron particle size distribution analyzer (manufactured by Beckman Coulter, Inc.).

4.2.実施例1
油脂として大豆油70g、リン脂質として精製卵黄レシチンPL−100M(キユーピー(株)製)8.4gをホモミキサーにて分散し、均質化した。これにインドメタシン1.05gを添加した後、日本薬局方濃グリセリン14gを溶解させた注射用水を添加して混合し、全量を700gとして粗乳化液を得た。次に、上記粗乳化液をマントン−ガウリン型ホモジナイザー(APV社製)にて660kgf/cmの加圧下で13回通液して、精乳化液を得た。
次に、得られた脂肪乳剤を孔径0.45μmのメンブレンフィルターにてろ過し、塩酸にてpH4.5に調整して15mLバイアル瓶に分注し、本発明の脂肪乳剤を得た。得られた脂肪乳剤のpHは4.5であり、乳化粒子の平均粒子径は211nmであった。また、脂肪乳剤中のインドメタシン含有量は1.51mg/mLであり、インドメタシンの乳化粒子への内包率は100%であった。
なお、薬物として用いたインドメタシンは、水(20℃)への溶解度が0.973×10−3mg/mLであり、大豆油(20℃)への溶解度が1mg/mL以下であり、化学構造式中にカルボキシル基を含有する。
4.2. Example 1
70 g of soybean oil as fat and oil and 8.4 g of purified egg yolk lecithin PL-100M (manufactured by QP Corporation) as phospholipid were dispersed with a homomixer and homogenized. To this was added 1.05 g of indomethacin, and then water for injection in which 14 g of Japanese Pharmacopoeia concentrated glycerin was dissolved was added and mixed to obtain 700 g of a crude emulsion. Next, the crude emulsion was passed through a Menton-Gaurin type homogenizer (manufactured by APV) 13 times under a pressure of 660 kgf / cm 2 to obtain a fine emulsion.
Next, the obtained fat emulsion was filtered through a membrane filter having a pore size of 0.45 μm, adjusted to pH 4.5 with hydrochloric acid, and dispensed into a 15 mL vial to obtain the fat emulsion of the present invention. The obtained fat emulsion had a pH of 4.5, and the average particle size of the emulsified particles was 211 nm. The content of indomethacin in the fat emulsion was 1.51 mg / mL, and the encapsulation rate of indomethacin in the emulsified particles was 100%.
Indomethacin used as a drug has a solubility in water (20 ° C.) of 0.973 × 10 −3 mg / mL, a solubility in soybean oil (20 ° C.) of 1 mg / mL or less, and has a chemical structure It contains a carboxyl group in the formula.

4.3.実施例2
実施例1における脂肪乳剤の製造方法において、難溶性薬物をイブプロフェン10.5gとした以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により、実施例2の脂肪乳剤(平均粒子径191nm)を得た。
得られた実施例2の脂肪乳剤のpHは4.5であり、脂肪乳剤中のイブプロフェン含有量は14.8mg/mLであり、イブプロフェンの乳化粒子への内包率は99%であった。
なお、薬物として用いたイブプロフェンは、水(20℃)への溶解度が0.01mg/mL以下であり、大豆油(20℃)への溶解度が10mg/mL以下であり、化学構造式中にカルボキシル基を含有する。
4.3. Example 2
The fat emulsion of Example 2 (average particle size of 191 nm) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 10.5 g of ibuprofen was used as the method for producing the fat emulsion in Example 1.
The resulting fat emulsion of Example 2 had a pH of 4.5, the ibuprofen content in the fat emulsion was 14.8 mg / mL, and the encapsulation rate of ibuprofen in the emulsified particles was 99%.
In addition, ibuprofen used as a drug has a solubility in water (20 ° C.) of 0.01 mg / mL or less and a solubility in soybean oil (20 ° C.) of 10 mg / mL or less. Contains groups.

4.4.試験例1
実施例1および2の脂肪乳剤において、脂肪乳剤のpHと、薬物の乳化粒子への内包率との関係性を調べるため、次の試験を行った。具体的には、実施例1および2の脂肪乳剤の製造方法において、メンブレンフィルターによるろ過後のpHを、表1に記載したpH(6.0、7.5、9.0)に水酸化ナトリウム水溶液にて調整した以外は、実施例1および2と同様の方法で脂肪乳剤を得た(実施例3、4、比較例1〜4)。得られた脂肪乳剤のpH、乳化粒子の平均粒子径、脂肪乳剤中の薬物含有量および内包率を実施例1と同様の方法で分析した。その結果を表1に示す。
4.4. Test example 1
In the fat emulsions of Examples 1 and 2, the following test was conducted in order to examine the relationship between the pH of the fat emulsion and the encapsulation rate of the drug in the emulsified particles. Specifically, in the method for producing the fat emulsion of Examples 1 and 2, the pH after filtration through the membrane filter was adjusted to the pH (6.0, 7.5, 9.0) described in Table 1 with sodium hydroxide. A fat emulsion was obtained in the same manner as in Examples 1 and 2 except that the preparation was performed using an aqueous solution (Examples 3 and 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4). The pH of the obtained fat emulsion, the average particle diameter of the emulsified particles, the drug content in the fat emulsion and the encapsulation rate were analyzed in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.

Figure 0006121796
Figure 0006121796

表1で示される結果より、用いた薬物のインドメタシンおよびイブプロフェンが難溶性薬物であるにもかかわらず、乳化粒子の平均粒子径が300nm以下であり、乳化安定性に優れている脂肪乳剤が得られることが理解できる。また、脂肪乳剤のpHを3〜6にすることで、薬物の乳化粒子への内包率が高い脂肪乳剤を得られることが理解できる。   From the results shown in Table 1, despite the fact that the drugs indomethacin and ibuprofen used are poorly soluble drugs, an emulsion emulsion having an average particle diameter of 300 nm or less and excellent emulsion stability can be obtained. I understand that. Moreover, it can be understood that a fat emulsion having a high encapsulation rate of the drug in emulsified particles can be obtained by setting the pH of the fat emulsion to 3 to 6.

4.5.実施例5、6
実施例1における脂肪乳剤の製造方法において、難溶性薬物をアセメタシン1.05gとし、pHを塩酸にて4.5に、水酸化ナトリウム水溶液にて6.0に調整した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により、実施例5、6の脂肪乳剤(平均粒子径204nm)を得た。
得られた実施例5の脂肪乳剤のpHは4.5であり、脂肪乳剤中のアセメタシン含有量は1.45mg/mLであり、アセメタシンの乳化粒子への内包率は99%であった。また、実施例6の脂肪乳剤のpHは6であり、脂肪乳剤中のアセメタシン含有量は1.46mg/mLであり、アセメタシンの乳化粒子への内包率は94%であった。
なお、薬物として用いたアセメタシンは、水(20℃)への溶解度が0.143×10−3mg/mLであり、大豆油(20℃)への溶解度が1mg/mL以下であり、化学構造式中にカルボキシル基を含有する。
4.5. Examples 5 and 6
In the method for producing a fat emulsion in Example 1, except that the poorly soluble drug was acemetacin 1.05 g, the pH was adjusted to 4.5 with hydrochloric acid, and 6.0 with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. By the same method, the fat emulsions (average particle size 204 nm) of Examples 5 and 6 were obtained.
The pH of the obtained fat emulsion of Example 5 was 4.5, the content of acemethacin in the fat emulsion was 1.45 mg / mL, and the encapsulation rate of acemetacin in the emulsified particles was 99%. The pH of the fat emulsion of Example 6 was 6, the content of acemetacin in the fat emulsion was 1.46 mg / mL, and the encapsulation rate of acemetacin in the emulsified particles was 94%.
In addition, acemetacin used as a drug has a solubility in water (20 ° C.) of 0.143 × 10 −3 mg / mL, a solubility in soybean oil (20 ° C.) of 1 mg / mL or less, and a chemical structure It contains a carboxyl group in the formula.

4.6.試験例2
実施例5の脂肪乳剤において、薬物の含有量および乳化粒子の平均粒子径と、薬物の乳化粒子への内包率との関係性を調べるため、次の試験を行った。具体的には、実施例5の脂肪乳剤の製造方法において、アセメタシンの配合量を表2に記載した量に変更し、精製卵黄レシチンPL−100Mの配合量を8.4gから35gに変更した以外は、実施例5と同様の方法で脂肪乳剤を得た(実施例7〜14)。なお、精乳化工程はアルティマイザー(スギノマシン社製)を用い、実施例8、10、12、14は70MPaの加圧下で7回通液し、実施例7、9、11、13は245MPaの加圧下で7〜10回通液した。得られた脂肪乳剤のpH、乳化粒子の平均粒子径、脂肪乳剤中の薬物含有量および内包率を実施例1と同様の方法で分析した。その結果を表2に示す。
4.6. Test example 2
In the fat emulsion of Example 5, the following test was conducted in order to investigate the relationship between the content of the drug and the average particle diameter of the emulsified particles and the encapsulation rate of the drug in the emulsified particles. Specifically, in the method for producing the fat emulsion of Example 5, the amount of acemetacin was changed to the amount described in Table 2, and the amount of purified egg yolk lecithin PL-100M was changed from 8.4 g to 35 g. Obtained fat emulsions in the same manner as in Example 5 (Examples 7 to 14). In addition, the fine emulsification step uses an optimizer (manufactured by Sugino Machine Co., Ltd.), Examples 8, 10, 12, and 14 were passed 7 times under a pressure of 70 MPa, and Examples 7, 9, 11, and 13 were 245 MPa. The solution was passed 7 to 10 times under pressure. The pH of the obtained fat emulsion, the average particle diameter of the emulsified particles, the drug content in the fat emulsion and the encapsulation rate were analyzed in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 2.

Figure 0006121796
Figure 0006121796

表2で示される結果より、薬物の配合量を4mg/mLまで増やしても、また、乳化粒子の平均粒子径を100nmまで小さくしても、脂肪乳剤のpHを3〜6にすることで、薬物の乳化粒子への内包率が高い脂肪乳剤を得られることが理解できる。   From the results shown in Table 2, even if the compounding amount of the drug is increased to 4 mg / mL or the average particle diameter of the emulsified particles is reduced to 100 nm, the pH of the fat emulsion is adjusted to 3 to 6, It can be understood that a fat emulsion having a high encapsulation rate of the drug in the emulsified particles can be obtained.

本発明に係る実施の形態の説明は以上である。本発明は、実施の形態で説明した構成と実質的に同一の構成(例えば、機能、方法及び結果が同一の構成、あるいは目的及び結果が同一の構成)を含む。また、本発明は、実施の形態で説明した構成の本質的でない部分を置き換えた構成を含む。また、本発明は、実施の形態で説明した構成と同一の作用効果を奏する構成又は同一の目的を達成することができる構成を含む。また、本発明は、実施の形態で説明した構成に公知技術を付加した構成を含む。   This is the end of the description of the embodiment according to the present invention. The present invention includes configurations that are substantially the same as the configurations described in the embodiments (for example, configurations that have the same functions, methods, and results, or configurations that have the same purposes and results). In addition, the invention includes a configuration in which a non-essential part of the configuration described in the embodiment is replaced. In addition, the present invention includes a configuration that exhibits the same operational effects as the configuration described in the embodiment or a configuration that can achieve the same object. Further, the invention includes a configuration in which a known technique is added to the configuration described in the embodiment.

Claims (2)

薬物、油脂、水、およびリン脂質を少なくとも含有する脂肪乳剤であって、
前記薬物が、
水への溶解度が1×10−1mg/mL以下であり、
大豆油への溶解度が10mg/mL以下であり、
化学構造式中にカルボキシル基を含有する、
非ステロイド性抗炎症薬であり、
前記非ステロイド性抗炎症薬、油脂、およびリン脂質の混合物をグリセリンを溶解させた水に乳化させて脂肪乳剤を調製する工程と、
脂肪乳剤のpHを3〜6に調整する工程と、
を含有し、
油脂が脂肪乳剤の全量に対して10〜50%であり、
リン脂質が油脂に対し12〜100%であり、
前記薬物の乳化粒子への内包率が80%以上であることを特徴とする、
脂肪乳剤の製造方法。
A fat emulsion containing at least a drug, oil, water, and phospholipid,
The drug is
The solubility in water is 1 × 10 −1 mg / mL or less,
Solubility in soybean oil is 10 mg / mL or less,
Containing a carboxyl group in the chemical structure,
A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug,
Emulsifying a mixture of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, oil and fat, and phospholipid in water in which glycerin is dissolved to prepare a fat emulsion;
Adjusting the pH of the fat emulsion to 3-6;
Containing
10 to 50% of the fat and oil with respect to the total amount of the fat emulsion,
Phospholipids are 12-100% of fats and oils,
The inclusion rate in the emulsified particles of the drug is 80% or more,
A method for producing a fat emulsion .
非ステロイド性抗炎症薬を含有する医薬品組成物において、
前記非ステロイド性抗炎症薬が、
水への溶解度が1×10−1mg/mL以下であり、
大豆油への溶解度が10mg/mL以下であり、
化学構造式中にカルボキシル基を含有するものであって、
前記非ステロイド性抗炎症薬、油脂、およびリン脂質の混合物をグリセリンを溶解させた水に乳化させて脂肪乳剤を調製する工程と、
脂肪乳剤のpHを3〜6に調整する工程と、
を含有し、
油脂が脂肪乳剤の全量に対して10〜50%であり、
リン脂質が油脂に対し12〜100%であり、
前記非ステロイド性抗炎症薬の乳化粒子への内包率が80%以上であることを特徴とする、
医薬組成物中の非ステロイド性抗炎症薬の含有量を高める方法。
In a pharmaceutical composition containing a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug,
The non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug is
The solubility in water is 1 × 10 −1 mg / mL or less,
Solubility in soybean oil is 10 mg / mL or less,
It contains a carboxyl group in the chemical structural formula,
Preparing a fat emulsion by emulsifying a mixture of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, oil and fat, and phospholipid in water in which glycerin is dissolved;
Adjusting the pH of the fat emulsion to 3-6;
Containing
10-50% of the fat and oil is based on the total amount of the fat emulsion
Phospholipids are 12-100% of fats and oils,
The inclusion rate in the emulsified particles of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug is 80% or more,
A method for increasing the content of a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug in a pharmaceutical composition.
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