JP6117735B2 - Lighting fixture and lighting fixture lighting system - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a lighting device suitable for disasters and the like, and a lighting device lighting system using the lighting device.

  Lighting fixtures that use low power consumption LEDs (light-emitting diodes) as light sources are installed not only in general households but also in commercial facilities and the like, and are increasingly being adopted in lighting fixtures such as street lamps installed outdoors. In this luminaire, a plurality of LEDs emitting natural light or white light are arranged inside the main body, and the illumination light is irradiated downward.

  In such a luminaire, an improvement has been proposed in which ambient brightness can be detected stably and the turning on and off of LEDs can be controlled normally (see Patent Document 1). In addition, an illumination light communication technique has been proposed in which illumination light is modulated by switching between light emission and non-light emission of an LED at high speed by an electrical signal modulated by digital information, and digital information is extracted from this illumination light on the receiving side. (See Patent Document 2).

JP 2013-201010 A International Publication WO2007 / 004530

  The lighting fixtures disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2 are limited in use to lighting in a part of the environment where the lighting fixtures are installed. Therefore, the only LEDs used are natural or white LEDs. It is used. In addition, lighting fixtures such as street lamps that use LEDs as the light source are mainly intended for crime prevention, but in order to maintain their functions, emergency lighting is possible when the commercial power supply is interrupted A battery with a built-in storage battery has also been proposed.

By the way, lighting fixtures such as street lights are mainly used for lighting on the streets at night, but when natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis, and landslides occur, communication such as commercial power supplies, telephone lines, and the Internet The means are instantly interrupted and cannot perform their functions. Shutting off the commercial power supply to the street light will also stop all lighting in the city area and main roads, etc. It becomes difficult to grasp the situation.

  Therefore, the emergency lighting with a street light with a built-in storage battery is useful for lighting the environment even a little, but even with this, a single street light only illuminates a part of the environment, and grasps the situation of disaster occurrence It is difficult. Under such circumstances, the acquisition of information on the occurrence of disasters is usually based on television and radio broadcasting, but this is also information that has passed a considerable amount of time since the occurrence of the disaster, and commercial power, telephone lines, Internet This is also difficult in situations where communication means such as

  However, it is important to deal with disasters at an early stage when disasters occur. Specific information on which areas of a specific area are dangerous and which areas are safe is obtained in real time. It is important to be able to do it. The present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and a street light is provided with a disaster situation identification function, and when a disaster occurs, a lighting apparatus capable of promptly informing a dangerous area and a safe area, and It aims at providing a lighting fixture lighting system. In addition, by using the same function to change the brightness and color of the illuminated location according to the season and event, it is possible to provide comfort presentation, improved aesthetics, information notification, etc. of the illuminated location.

  Therefore, the present invention solves the above problems by means described below. That is, the invention according to claim 1 is a luminaire provided with a regular light source that illuminates indoors or outdoors with an LED capable of emitting natural light, white light, or light, and wired or A communication control unit that can communicate a light emission control signal wirelessly and a light emission control unit that controls light emission of the regular light source based on the light emission control signal are provided.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the lighting apparatus according to the first aspect, a light source that can be used for an alarm or the like is provided in the lighting apparatus main body.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the lighting apparatus according to the first aspect, the LED for the regular light source is a natural light system or a white system LED.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the lighting apparatus according to the first aspect, the LED for the regular light source is a three-primary color LED.

  According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the lighting apparatus according to the second aspect, the LED of the alarm light source is an LED having a light emission color other than natural light or white.

  According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the lighting apparatus according to the second aspect, the LED of the warning light source is a three-primary color LED.

  According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the lighting fixture according to the first or second aspect, when the storage battery is provided inside the lighting fixture body and supply of commercial power is cut off, the common light source and / or Alternatively, the storage battery supplies power to a light source for alarming and the like and power to the communication control unit.

  According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the lighting fixture according to the seventh aspect, the lighting fixture is provided with a self-supporting power source such as a solar panel or a wind power generator as an integral or separate body, and the storage battery can be charged. It is characterized by that.

  According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, in the lighting fixture according to the first aspect, the light emission control unit is configured such that an ambient illuminance outside the lighting fixture main body is based on a signal obtained from an optical sensor, information from a timer, or the like. It is possible to adjust the illumination output of the regular light source by adjusting the illumination output of the regular light source or adjust the illumination output of the regular light source when a preset time has elapsed, and has a fail-safe function that can cope with a failure in the communication function, etc. It is characterized by being.

  According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, in the luminaire according to the first aspect, when the communication control unit provided in the luminaire main body has a transmission function and receives the light emission control signal from the base station, the luminaire is arbitrarily selected. It has a multi-hop function for transferring a light emission control signal having a defined control content to another luminaire body.

  In invention of Claim 11, in the lighting fixture of said Claim 10, in transmission of the light emission control signal based on the said multihop function, communication with the nearest lighting fixture which is a transfer destination becomes impossible. In this case, the luminaire or the base station has a selection function in which another luminaire is a transfer destination.

  In the invention according to claim 12, communication control is provided that includes at least one normal light source for outdoor illumination and an alarm light source having a light emission color different from the normal light source, and can receive a light emission control signal by wire or wirelessly. And a light emission control unit that controls light emission of the light source for normal use and / or alarming based on the light emission control signal, and the communication function control unit is based on a lighting fixture having an ID identification function. A plurality of lighting control signals are provided in a communication management area of a station, and a light emission control signal is transmitted to the specific lighting fixture designated by the base station.

  According to a thirteenth aspect of the present invention, in the luminaire lighting system according to the twelfth aspect, an arbitrary number of the specific luminaires are group-managed in advance, and the luminaires in the group have the same light emission control. The light emission is controlled by a signal.

  In the invention according to claim 14, in the lighting fixture lighting system according to claim 13, when lighting control of the lighting fixture is necessary, individual lighting or group lighting of the lighting fixture can be arbitrarily selected. It is characterized by.

  In the invention according to claim 15, in the lighting device lighting system according to claim 12, the light emission of the warning light source is adapted to correspond to a disaster occurrence situation, season, event, etc. It is characterized in that the emission color of the light source is different from that of the safe area.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to transmit a light emission control signal by designating a specific lighting fixture from a plurality of street lighting fixtures by means of a communication function, and to emit light to a normal light source or an alarm light source of the lighting fixture. Since it is possible to give instructions, it is possible to notify the dangerous area and the safe area in real time when a disaster occurs, etc., and it is possible to construct an effective system for disaster prevention management in a specific area.

It is a perspective view which shows the external appearance of the lighting fixture of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the external appearance of the lighting fixture of this invention. It is a figure which shows the structure of the back surface of the heat sink of the lighting fixture of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the lighting fixture of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the heat sink and shielding board of the lighting fixture of this invention. It is a perspective view explaining the fixing structure of the storage battery of the lighting fixture of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the lighting fixture of this invention. It is a figure which shows the electric system control part of the lighting fixture of this invention. It is a figure explaining an example of the lighting mode of the lighting fixture of this invention. It is a figure explaining the flow of control processing of the lighting fixture of this invention. It is a schematic diagram explaining the installation state of the lighting fixture of this invention. It is a figure explaining the flow of control processing of the lighting fixture of this invention. It is a figure explaining the operating state of the lighting fixture of this invention. It is a figure explaining the structure of the lighting fixture of the other aspect of this invention. It is a figure explaining the structure of the light emission unit of the lighting fixture of FIG. It is a figure explaining the structure of the street light by the lighting fixture of FIG.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The lighting fixture 1 of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 shows a state in which a lens is attached to an LED chip 16a that emits natural light or white light, which will be described later, and FIG. 2 shows a state in which a reflector 16b is attached. As shown in the figure, the main body 11 is hollow, has a light-projecting opening 11a on the lower surface, and is integrally formed of a material having excellent corrosion resistance, such as aluminum die-cast, together with a fixing flange 11b to a support column.

  A hinge fitting 12a connected to the tip of the translucent cover 13 is rotatably provided at the tip of the hollow body 11, so that the hollow body 11 is prevented from falling off when the translucent cover 13 is released from the opening 11a. ing. Further, the rear end portion of the hollow body 11 is provided with a locking fitting 12b so that the translucent cover 13 can be fixed to the opening 11a. An optical sensor 14 is disposed at the rear end of the hollow body 11, and the optical sensor 14 sends a signal indicating the ambient illuminance outside the hollow body to a control circuit 33 to be described later.

  A heat radiating plate 15 made of a metal material having excellent heat conductivity is fixed on the opening step portion 11c in the first half of the opening 11a, and a plurality of LED chips 16a serving as ordinary light sources are arranged on the heat radiating plate 15 on the substrate 16. And an LED array in which a plurality of LED chips 17a serving as emergency light sources are arranged on a substrate 17 in front of the substrate 16. It should be noted that a plurality of through holes may be formed at positions where the normal light source and the emergency light source are disposed on the heat radiating plate 15, and bullet-type LEDs may be mounted and fixed in the through holes.

  Further, the heat radiating plate 15 is provided with an inspection switch 18 having an indicator function by light emission and a circuit opening / closing function, and a mode switch 19 that enables switching of the lighting mode when the emergency light source is turned on. . On the back surface of the heat sink 15 configured as described above, as shown in FIG. 3, a control circuit module 21 for lighting a plurality of LED chips 16a serving as a regular light source and a plurality of LED chips 17a serving as an emergency light source. A control circuit module 22 for lighting is provided.

  FIG. 4 shows a state in which the heat radiating plate 15 having the above configuration is fixed to the front half of the hollow main body 11, and the partition plate 15 a at the rear end of the heat radiating plate 15 in the attached state is almost at the center in the hollow main body 11. It will be in an upright state and will be in a state of being divided into a front chamber FR and a rear chamber BR. The control circuit modules 21 and 22 that are heat generating elements are exposed to the front chamber FR, and all the heat generating elements are concentrated in the front chamber FR by arranging a storage battery charging transformer 23 in the front chamber FR. It will be done. With this configuration, the front chamber FR is sealed with the heat radiating plate 15, while the rear chamber BR is sealed with the shielding plate 24 connected to the heat radiating plate 15 and screwed 24a as shown in FIG. Will be.

  Next, a structure for attaching the storage battery 26 to the rear chamber BR will be described. The luminaire 1 of the present invention is assumed to be installed outdoors, and must have a structure that is durable against vibrations caused by wind and rain, earthquakes, etc., and that replacement maintenance work is easy. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6, the storage battery 26 is enclosed in a holding metal fitting 27 that holds the outer peripheral surface of the storage battery 26, and is fixed to the support boss 11 d of the hollow body 11 by the mounting screw 28.

  A long hole 27a-1 is formed in the mounting piece 27a of the holding metal fitting 27, and the mounting screw 28 is fixed to the long hole 27a-1, so that the storage battery 26 is loosened with the mounting screw 28 being loosened. The storage battery 26 can be taken out by moving the holding metal fitting 27 backward while holding the battery, and inspection and replacement can be performed while preventing the storage battery 26 from dropping.

  In attaching the storage battery 26, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 6, the heat insulating properties and the earthquake resistance can be improved by interposing the heat insulating buffer materials 29a and 29b. In addition, as shown in FIG. 6, by forming the rib 11a at the attachment position of the storage battery 26 on the inner surface of the hollow body 11, a gap is formed between the heat insulating cushioning material 29b and the inner surface of the hollow body 11. Thus, the heat of the hollow body 11 can be prevented from being directly transmitted to the storage battery 26, and the heat insulation effect can be promoted.

  Next, an alarm light source mounting structure will be described. Since the normal light source and the emergency light source arranged in the hollow body 11 have a lower illumination range, the LED chips 16a and 17a are attached facing downward. However, it is preferable that the light emitted from the alarm light source is emitted from the side portion of the hollow body 11 in order to make the light emission easily visible.

  Therefore, in the first example of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, high-brightness and bullet-type alarm LEDs 40a and 40b serving as alarm light sources are directly fixed to both sides of the distal end side portion of the hollow body 11. I made it. In this case, the alarm LED 40a has a light emission color such as red, and the alarm LED 40b has a light emission color such as green, with respect to the natural light system or white system of the LED of the ordinary light source 16a and the emergency light source 17a. Shall. It should be noted that this primary light source may be a single primary LED that emits the three primary colors of red, green, and blue, so that any of the red and green emission colors can be obtained.

  On the other hand, in the second example of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 7, a partition plate 15b is erected at the tip of the hollow body 11 to form a vacant chamber ER, and a cover 11e covering the vacant chamber ER is provided. Consists of translucent material. And alarm LED40a, 40b similar to a 1st example is arrange | positioned at the front-end | tip part of the heat sink 15 which faces this empty room ER. In the case of the second example as well, three primary color LEDs may be employed as the alarm light source to emit both red and green light.

  In the first and second examples, the number of LEDs employed is not limited to one for light emission of one color, and a plurality of LEDs may be caused to emit light simultaneously in order to improve luminance. In addition to the red and green colors in the above example, for example, an LED that emits yellow light may be added to call attention. Furthermore, if it specializes in the objective of alert | reporting a dangerous state, you may make it arrange | position only LED which emits red, for example, and this may blink.

  Next, the electric system control unit 30 for driving the luminaire 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in the figure, one of the commercial AC power sources AC is connected to a charging circuit 31 that always charges the storage battery 26, and the other is connected to a regular light source lighting circuit 35 via a normally open relay contact 32. In the charging circuit 31, electricity of a DC voltage required for lighting the LED chip 17 a is supplied to the storage battery 26 and is also supplied to the emergency light source lighting circuit 36 through the control circuit 33. The monitor of the state of charge of the storage battery 26 can be confirmed by the light emission state of the LED 18 a built in the inspection switch 18. The electricity for charging the storage battery 26 may be supplied from a solar panel SP provided integrally or separately with the hollow body 11.

  The control circuit 33 has a hybrid configuration mainly composed of UPU, and inputs signals from the optical sensor 14, the inspection switch 18, and the mode setting circuit 34. The main control function of the control circuit 33 is that when it is determined that the value of the ambient illuminance detected by the optical sensor 14 indicates nighttime, the normally open relay contact 32 is closed and the commercial AC power supply AC is used as the regular light source lighting circuit. 35, the LED chip 16a is turned on to perform a normal illumination function.

  On the other hand, when the supply of the commercial AC power supply AC is stopped due to a power failure, when it is determined that the value of the environmental illuminance detected by the optical sensor 14 indicates nighttime, the control circuit 33 that monitors this indicates the direct current of the storage battery 26. When power is supplied to the emergency light source lighting circuit 36, the LED chip 17a is turned on to perform an emergency lighting function, and when it is determined that the environmental illumination value detected by the light sensor 14 indicates daytime, The chip 17a is turned off to suppress the waste of electricity of the storage battery so that the emergency lighting function can be performed for a longer period.

  A mode setting circuit 34 is connected to the control circuit 33, and various lighting modes of the emergency light source can be set by the mode switch 19. By providing a timer function in the mode setting circuit 34, when a power failure occurs due to an earthquake and the power is prolonged, the emergency lighting at night can be suppressed to 4 to 6 hours, for example, for several days. Can be. Further, by providing a dimming function for dimming the LED chip 17a together with the timer function, it is possible to control emergency lighting as shown in FIG. 9 and to provide a fail-safe function capable of programming the emergency lighting period. can get. The flow of processing of the control circuit 33 described above is shown in FIG.

  Next, the flow of light emission control of the alarm light source described above will be described below. FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a state in which a plurality of lighting fixtures 1 of the present invention are installed in a virtual specific area. The lighting fixture 1 of the present invention is installed at the tip of a column P to form street lights TL1 to TL3. It is like that. The support P is provided with an antenna ANT so as to be able to receive radio waves transmitted from a base station BC serving as an information transmission source. Each street light TL1 to TL3 is individually assigned an ID (recognition symbol), and access from the base station BC is an ID common to each of the streetlights TL1 to TL3 or a plurality of streetlights in a specified range. You may make it manage and give group management.

  The base station BC is preferably operated and managed by a public organization such as a local government. The base station BC can communicate with a transmitter / receiver TR installed in each specific area. The disaster information obtained from the system (J-ALERT) can be received. The provision of disaster information to the base station BC can accept information from the police headquarters, fire department, maritime security agency, etc., so that the situation of the disaster that occurred can be grasped more accurately and in real time. It becomes.

  The disaster information signal (light emission control signal) received from the base station BC is input to the communication control unit 37 of the electric system control unit 30 shown in FIG. When receiving the disaster information signal, the communication control unit 37 reads the ID attached to itself from the ID storage unit 38 and collates it with the ID attached to the received disaster information signal.

  When the ID verification is completed and the simultaneous control function (such as ZigBee method) is incorporated in the communication control unit 37 of the street lamp TL1, the received disaster information signal is sent from the antenna ANT to the other street lamps TL2 and 3 specified. Forward. The street lamps TL1 to TL3 are elements (nodes) constituting a network because the lighting fixture 1 has a communication function, and a relay system based on a disaster prevention map / hazard map by providing a multi-hop function to this. An alarm can be made. In addition, when the light emission control signal based on the multi-hop function is transferred, when the communication with the nearest lighting device that is the transfer destination becomes impossible, the selection function that the other lighting device becomes the transfer destination is the lighting device 1. Alternatively, by providing the base station BC, the reliability of the communication network can be improved.

  The communication control unit 37 that has received the disaster information signal in this way transfers the disaster information signal to the control circuit 33. The control circuit 33 that has input the disaster information signal outputs a light emission control signal corresponding to the degree of the disaster to the warning light source lighting circuit 39 from the content of the information. Based on the input light emission control signal, the alarm light source lighting circuit 39 has a very high danger state due to, for example, blinking or lighting of the red light emission of the alarm LED 40a when the area of the street light TL has a high risk level. Is notified.

  On the other hand, when receiving a disaster information signal with information content that the streetlight TL in the hill area and the like that is not affected by the tsunami is an evacuation safety area, the streetlight is based on the light emission control signal from the control circuit 33. When notifying that the TL area is an evacuation safety area, for example, the warning LED 40b is notified by blinking or lighting of green light emission. FIG. 12 shows the flow of processing when the above-described disaster occurs.

  By switching the light emission of the LED chip 16a of the regular light source to the light emission of the LED chip 17a of the emergency light source as the alarm LED 40a or the alarm LED 40b is turned on as described above, the electricity consumption of the storage battery 26 is suppressed. be able to. The LED chip 17a as an emergency light source may not be used, and the LED chip 16a as a regular light source may be dimmed to suppress the electricity consumption of the storage battery 26.

  When the alarm LEDs 40a and 40b are driven in this way, the specific area where the disaster has occurred causes the area A1 along the coast, which is most dangerous, to emit light in red as schematically shown in FIG. By causing the safety area A2 to emit light in green, residents in the area can make a risk / safety judgment at a glance even at night.

  In the above embodiment, the alarm LEDs 40a and 40b are adopted. However, the alarm LEDs 40a and 40b are not adopted, and the LED chip 16a used as a regular light source is a three-primary color LED. Natural light or white light may be emitted, and red or green light may be emitted in the event of a disaster to provide a notification function.

  In the above embodiment of the present invention, the luminaire main body 1 has a boat-like appearance. However, the luminaire is not limited to this appearance. For example, the luminaire 50 having a spherical light emitting portion as shown in FIG. Can also be implemented. That is, as shown in the figure, a power supply unit 53 and an RGB controller 54 are arranged inside a spherical translucent globe 52 fixed to a rosette 51, and a light emitting unit 55 is arranged above the power supply unit 53.

  As shown in FIG. 15, the light emitting unit 55 includes an LED 56 that emits natural light or white light, and three primary color LEDs 57 that emit chromatic light as regular light sources. The LED 56 is attached to three downward reflecting surfaces so as to be in the street direction, and the three primary color LEDs 57 are attached to an upward reflecting surface so as to be easily visible from a distance. A pair of lighting fixtures 50 configured in this way is fixed to the end of the stem 59 of the support column 58 as shown in FIG. In this case, the electrical system control unit 30, the communication control unit 37, the storage battery 26, etc. are built in the hollow interior of the stem 59, so that the same disaster response as the above-described embodiment can be achieved by the light emission control of the LED 56, the primary color LED 57. The function of can be obtained.

  If necessary, a reflector 60 (shade) 60 as shown by phantom lines is provided on the inner side of the lighting fixture 50 on the side of the three primary color LEDs 57, so that the colored emitted light of the three primary color LEDs 57 is reflected. It is possible to simultaneously obtain chromatic light that is irradiated on the plate 60 and becomes a natural light system or white system background color from the LED 56 of the ordinary light source. As a result, it is possible to arbitrarily set the colors from the three primary color LEDs 57, so that, for example, a warm color or a cold color can be selected according to the season, and the street aesthetics can be improved as a natural light or white background color. It can be a street light. In addition, by providing the communication control function, it is possible to change the chromatic light of the plurality of lighting fixtures 50 at the same time or individually. In addition, the notification function can be obtained by using the light emitted from the three primary color LEDs 57 to emit red light or green light at the time of the disaster described above.

  As explained in detail above, the lighting apparatus of the present invention performs a great function for notifying natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis, earth and sand disasters, floods, large-scale fires, and typhoons. The scope of its application is extremely wide. Note that the lighting apparatus of the present invention can be installed indoors as well as outdoors, and can provide a disaster notification function in a building facility or the like.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Lighting fixture 11 ... Hollow main body 13 ... Translucent cover 14 ... Optical sensor 15 ... Heat sink 16 ... Substrate 16a ··· LED chip 17 ··· substrate 17a ··· LED chip 18 ··· inspection switch 19 ··· mode switch 21 ··· control circuit module 22 ···・ Control circuit module 23 ... Transformer 24 ... Shielding plate 26 ... Storage battery 27 ... Holding bracket 30 ... Electrical control unit 31 ... Charging circuit 32 ... Normally open relay contact 33 ... Control circuit 34 ... Mode setting circuit 35 ... Normal light source lighting circuit 36 ... Emergency light source lighting circuit 37 ... Communication control unit 38 ... ID storage unit 39 ... - Alarm light source lighting circuit 40a · · · · for alarm LED
40b ... ・ LED for alarm
SP ... Solar Panel ANT ... Antenna

Claims (6)

A base station and one or more lighting fixtures connected to the base station;
The base station
A means for creating and transmitting a light emission control signal including ID information for specifying a target lighting apparatus and light emission control information for the light source of the lighting apparatus;
The lighting fixture is:
An ordinary light source, an alarm light source having one or more emission colors different from the ordinary light source,
Means for storing a recognition symbol for identifying itself;
Communication control means for receiving the light emission control signal;
Collating means for collating the recognition symbol with the ID information;
An illumination system comprising: a light emission control unit that performs a light emission control process for causing the warning light source of the lighting fixture collated by the collation unit to emit light. The base station comprises means for receiving disaster information;
The lighting system according to claim 1, wherein the light emission control signal is created based on the disaster information.   3. The lighting system according to claim 1, wherein the lighting device has a multi-hop function of transferring the light emission control signal to another predetermined lighting device when the light emission control signal is received.   In the transmission of the light emission control signal based on the multi-hop function, when the communication with the destination lighting fixture is disabled, the lighting fixture or the base station has a selection function that the other lighting fixture becomes the destination. The lighting system according to claim 3. The light emission control signal includes light emission color information indicating a light emission color of the alarm light source,
The light emission control process is a process of causing the warning light source of the lighting fixture collated by the collating unit to emit light in a light emission color indicated by the light emission color information. The lighting system described in.   The said light emission control process is a process which makes the said regular light source light-extinguish when the said light source for warning of the lighting fixture collated by the said collation means is light-emitted. The lighting system described in.