JP6112441B2 - Sweet potato processed food and method for producing sweet potato processed food - Google Patents
Sweet potato processed food and method for producing sweet potato processed food Download PDFInfo
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Description
本発明は、サツマイモ加工食品の製造に関し、甘味料あるいは酸味料などの添加物に頼らずに、自然な甘みや酸味を付与して風味を調整されたサツマイモ加工食品、ならびにその製造方法によって製造されるサツマイモ加工食品の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to the production of processed sweet potato foods, and does not rely on additives such as sweeteners or acidulants, and is produced by a processed sweet potato food that has been adjusted to give a natural sweetness or sour taste, and its production method. The present invention relates to a method for producing processed sweet potato foods.
サツマイモは焼き芋、蒸し芋、干し芋等として食されている。その他、お菓子の主材料として用いられており、サツマイモの洋菓子であるスイートポテト、和菓子の芋きんつば、芋羊羹などがサツマイモのお菓子の代表である。また、サツマイモはビタミン、ミネラル、食物繊維、ポリフェノールなど人間の健康にとって好ましい成分が豊富に含まれており、健康食品として、特に女性に人気の高い食品である。そのため、サツマイモを主原料とした食品の開発例は多い。 Sweet potatoes are eaten as grilled salmon, steamed salmon, and dried salmon. Other sweet potatoes are sweet potatoes, sweet potatoes, sweet potatoes, and sweet potatoes, and sweet potatoes. In addition, sweet potato is rich in vitamins, minerals, dietary fiber, polyphenols and other components preferable for human health, and is a particularly popular food for women. For this reason, there are many examples of food development using sweet potato as the main ingredient.
例えばサツマイモジャムとしては特開平10−14510公報(さつま芋ジャムの製造方法)、特開2008−278865公報(泡盛麹、紅麹および黄麹による紅芋発酵食品とその製造方法)がある。
サツマイモは焼き芋や蒸し芋のように加熱処理すると、サツマイモが含有する澱粉の一部が糖化されて甘くなるが、その甘さは、品種、産地、貯蔵期間などによってばらつきがある。芋餡の原料として使用する際は、入荷する原料によって甘さが不足するサツマイモがあるため、甘さを調整する必要があり、天然の甘味料あるいは砂糖などの糖質を添加している。その結果、甘味料を添加するとサツマイモが有する自然の甘さが損なわれ、砂糖などの糖質の添加は、高カロリー化につながり、低カロリーの健康食品が志向されている現状にあわない。 When sweet potatoes are heat-treated like baked potatoes or steamed potatoes, some of the starch contained in the sweet potatoes is saccharified and sweetened, but the sweetness varies depending on the variety, production area, storage period, and the like. When using it as a raw material for koji, there are sweet potatoes whose sweetness is insufficient depending on the raw materials received, so it is necessary to adjust the sweetness, and natural sweeteners or sugars such as sugar are added. As a result, when sweeteners are added, the natural sweetness of sweet potatoes is impaired, and the addition of sugars such as sugar leads to higher calories and is not suitable for low-calorie health foods.
蒸し芋からサツマイモジャムを製造するには、甘酸っぱい味を作成するために,甘味料や酸味料を添加する。例えば、特開平10−14510ではサツマイモペーストに甘味料、クエン酸、シロップ、ゲル化剤を順次加えて製造している。しかし、多くの添加物を使用する製造方法は、添加物を排除した健康食品が志向されている現状にあわない。 To produce sweet potato jam from steamed rice cake, sweeteners and acidulants are added to create a sweet and sour taste. For example, in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-14510, sweet potato paste is added with sweetener, citric acid, syrup and gelling agent in order. However, the manufacturing method using many additives does not meet the current situation where health foods that exclude additives are oriented.
そこで、本発明の目的は、蒸し芋や焼き芋のように加熱処理したサツマイモに甘味料あるいは酸味料などの添加物に頼らず、自然な甘みや酸味を付与して風味を調整されたサツマイモ加工食品の製造方法ならびにその製造方法によって製造されるサツマイモ加工食品を提供することにある。 Therefore, the object of the present invention is to process sweet potato processed foods that have a natural sweetness and sourness and are adjusted to a flavor without relying on additives such as sweeteners or acidulants, etc. It is in providing the sweet potato processed food manufactured by this manufacturing method and its manufacturing method.
本発明者等は、上記課題を鋭意検討した結果、甘味料、酸味料などの添加物に頼らずに蒸し芋の甘みと酸味を調整する上で、清酒や焼酎に使用される穀類麹を用い、その穀類麹が有する糖化力とクエン酸を利用することが最も有効であることを見出し、本発明に至った。 As a result of earnestly examining the above problems, the present inventors have used cereal meal used for sake and shochu to adjust the sweetness and sourness of steamed rice cake without relying on additives such as sweeteners and sour agents. The present inventors have found that it is most effective to use saccharification power and citric acid possessed by the cereal meal and have reached the present invention.
すなわち、本発明の技術的課題は次のような手段によって解決される。請求項1記載の本発明は、加熱処理したサツマイモに添加比率がサツマイモに対して2〜30重量%で穀類麹を混ぜ、50〜70℃の温度で10〜30時間サツマイモを糖化させることにより得られるサツマイモ加工食品を提供するものである。 That is, the technical problem of the present invention is solved by the following means. The present invention according to claim 1 can be obtained by mixing cereal meal with heat-treated sweet potato at an addition ratio of 2 to 30% by weight with respect to sweet potato and saccharifying the sweet potato at a temperature of 50 to 70 ° C. for 10 to 30 hours. To provide a processed sweet potato food.
ここで、サツマイモの加熱処理工程は、サツマイモのデンプンを糊化するための処理であり、蒸煮、煮る、焼く、電子レンジなどによる加熱処理も含まれる。 Here, the sweet potato heat treatment step is a process for gelatinizing the sweet potato starch, and includes heat treatment by steaming, boiling, baking, microwave oven, or the like.
穀類麹は米・麦・粟(あわ)・稗(ひえ)・豆・黍(きび)・とうもろこしなどから作られる麹のことを示している。穀類麹が有する糖化力とは、サツマイモのデンプンを穀類麹が有する糖化酵素で糖に分解する能力のことであり、サツマイモ加工食品を甘くする能力のことである。 Cereal rice cakes are rice cakes made from rice, wheat, rice cakes, beans, beans, rice cakes, and corn. The saccharification power of the cereal meal is the ability to break down the sweet potato starch into sugars by the saccharification enzyme of the cereal meal and is the ability to sweeten the sweet potato processed food.
請求項2に記載の本発明は、請求項1に記載の穀類麹が米麹であることを特徴としている。米麹は糖化力が強く、麹の色が白く使用するサツマイモの色を変色させない。 The present invention described in claim 2 is characterized in that the cereal meal according to claim 1 is rice bran. Rice bran is strong in saccharification and does not change the color of sweet potatoes, which are white.
請求項3は請求項2に記載の米麹が、黄麹菌を種麹として製造した米麹であることを特徴とするサツマイモ加工食品である。芋餡や芋きんつばなど酸味を必要としないサツマイモ菓子の材料として提供するサツマイモ加工食品に使用する米麹は、クエン酸生成能が低い黄麹菌(Asergillus oryzae)を種麹として製造したものが望ましい。請求項3のサツマイモ加工食品はサツマイモ加工食品を製造すると血圧の降下、腎臓、肝臓の機能改善、精神安定作用など効果が期待できるγ−アミノ酪酸が10mg/100g以上含有する。 A third aspect of the present invention is a sweet potato processed food characterized in that the rice bran according to the second aspect is a rice bran produced using yellow koji mold as a seed koji. The rice bran used for sweet potato processed foods provided as a material for sweet potato confectionery that does not require sourness, such as koji and kaki kintsuba, is preferably produced using Asergillus oryzae with low citric acid-producing ability as a seed koji. The processed sweet potato food according to claim 3 contains 10 mg / 100 g or more of γ-aminobutyric acid, which can be expected to have effects such as lowering blood pressure, improving kidney and liver functions, and tranquilizing action when the processed sweet potato food is produced.
請求項4は加熱処理したサツマイモに添加比率がサツマイモに対して2〜30重量%で、クエン酸生成能の大きい麹菌を使用して製造した穀類麹を混ぜ、50〜70℃の温度で10〜30時間サツマイモを糖化させることにより得られる、クエン酸の酸味を有するサツマイモ加工食品を提供するものである。芋ジャムなど甘酸っぱい味のサツマイモ加工食品に使用する穀類麹は、クエン酸生成能の大きい麹菌を使用して製造したものが望ましい。例えば白麹菌(Aspergillus kawachii)、黒麹菌(Aspergillus awamori)などがある。 Claim 4 is a mixture of heat-treated sweet potatoes with a grain ratio of 2 to 30% by weight based on the sweet potatoes and using a koji mold that has a large citric acid-producing ability, and is mixed at a temperature of 50 to 70 ° C. The present invention provides a processed sweet potato food having a sour taste of citric acid, which is obtained by saccharifying sweet potato for 30 hours. The cereal meal used for sweet and sour processed sweet potato foods such as rice cake jam is preferably produced using koji mold with high citric acid production ability. Examples include Aspergillus kawachii and Aspergillus awamori.
請求項5は請求項4に記載の穀類麹が米麹であることを特徴としている。米麹は糖化力が強く、クエン酸も多く生成され、麹の色が白く使用するサツマイモの色を変色させない。請求項6は請求項5に記載のサツマイモ加工食品で、柑橘香を有することを特徴としている。 A fifth aspect of the present invention is characterized in that the cereal meal according to the fourth aspect is a rice bran. Rice bran is strong in saccharification, and a lot of citric acid is produced, and the color of sweet potato used in white is not changed. A sixth aspect of the present invention is the processed sweet potato food according to the fifth aspect, characterized by having a citrus aroma.
請求項7は請求項1に記載のサツマイモ加工食品の製造方法、請求項8は穀類麹が米麹であることを特徴とする請求項7に記載のサツマイモ加工食品の製造方法、請求項9は米麹が黄麹菌を種麹として製造されたものであることを特徴とする請求項8に記載のサツマイモ加工食品の製造方法、請求項10は請求項4に記載のサツマイモ加工食品の製造方法、請求項11は穀類麹が米麹であることを特徴とする請求項7に記載のサツマイモ加工食品の製造方法である。 Claim 7 is a method for producing a sweet potato processed food according to claim 1, and claim 8 is a method for producing a sweet potato processed food according to claim 7, wherein the cereal meal is rice bran. The method for producing a sweet potato processed food according to claim 8, wherein the rice bran is produced using yellow koji mold as a seed pod, and claim 10 is a method for producing the sweet potato processed food according to claim 4, Claim 11 is the method for producing a sweet potato processed food according to claim 7, wherein the cereal meal is rice bran.
本発明によると、蒸し芋や焼き芋に砂糖のような糖質や甘味料などの添加物を使用せずに、甘さを増加させたサツマイモ加工食品として芋餡や芋きんつばなどの和菓子の材料に提供できる。また、使用する穀類麹に黄麹菌で製造した米麹を使用すると、γ−アミノ酪酸の含量が増加し、血圧上昇を抑える機能が付加されたサツマイモ加工食品となる。更にクエン酸生成能の大きい麹菌を使用して製造した穀類麹を使用するとクエン酸の酸味と柑橘香が加わり、甘酸っぱいフルーツジャムのような風味となり洋菓子などの材料として提供できる。 According to the present invention, sweet potato processed foods with increased sweetness without using sugar-like sugars or sweeteners in steamed rice cakes and baked rice cakes are used as ingredients for Japanese sweets such as rice cakes and rice cakes. Can be provided. Moreover, when the rice bran manufactured with the yellow koji mold is used for the cereal meal to be used, the content of γ-aminobutyric acid is increased, and the processed sweet potato food with a function of suppressing an increase in blood pressure is obtained. Furthermore, when a cereal meal produced using a koji mold having a large citric acid-producing ability is used, the sour taste of citric acid and citrus aroma are added to give a flavor like a sweet and sour fruit jam and can be provided as a material for Western confectionery.
本発明の主原料であるサツマイモは、サツマイモであれば特に制限が無い。例えばコガネセンガン、ベニサツマ、高系14号、アヤムラサキ、ムラサキマサリ、ジェイレッド、タマアカネ、シロサツマなどが挙げられる。 If the sweet potato which is the main raw material of this invention is a sweet potato, there will be no restriction | limiting in particular. For example, Koganesengan, Benissatsuma, Kokei No.14, Ayamurasaki, Murasakimasari, Jay Red, Tamakane, White Satsuma and the like.
本発明では、クエン酸生成能が低い麹菌(例えば黄麹菌)を使用して製造した穀類麹を用いて製造したサツマイモ加工食品は味が甘く芋餡や芋きんつばなどに使用される。クエン酸生成能の大きい麹菌(例えば白麹菌、黒麹菌)を使用して製造した穀類麹を用いて製造したサツマイモ加工食品は味が甘酸っぱく芋ジャムなどに使用される。そこで、以下に、本発明にかかるサツマイモ加工食品の製造方法の2形態を詳細に説明する。図1は本発明の製造方法のフローを示したものである。 In the present invention, the sweet potato processed food produced using a cereal meal produced using a koji mold having a low ability to produce citric acid (for example, koji mold) has a sweet taste and is used for koji, koji kinba, and the like. Sweet potato processed foods produced using cereal meal produced using koji molds with high citric acid-producing ability (for example, white koji molds, black koji molds) are sweet and sour and used for koji jam and the like. Then, below, two forms of the manufacturing method of the sweet potato processed food concerning this invention are demonstrated in detail. FIG. 1 shows the flow of the manufacturing method of the present invention.
(1)黄麹菌を使用して製造した穀類麹を用いて製造した甘いサツマイモ加工食品を説明する。 (1) A sweet sweet potato processed food produced using a cereal meal produced using yellow koji mold will be described.
(ア)サツマイモを加熱処理する工程
サツマイモを洗浄し、不良部分を切除する。前記のサツマイモを蒸し器で50分間、品温が100℃となる条件で加熱処理する。加熱処理はサツマイモのデンプンを糊化させて、雑菌を死滅させ、香味を向上させ、その後の米麹による酵素糖化の効率を向上させる目的で行う。
(A) Process of heat-treating sweet potato Wash the sweet potato and remove the defective part. The sweet potato is heat-treated in a steamer for 50 minutes under the condition that the product temperature is 100 ° C. The heat treatment is performed for the purpose of gelatinizing the sweet potato starch to kill germs, improving the flavor, and improving the efficiency of subsequent enzymatic saccharification with rice bran.
(イ)加熱処理されたサツマイモを潰す工程
加熱処理したサツマイモは剥皮して潰す。潰されたサツマイモのサイズはフルイ目10mmを通過する程度であり、米麹と混合しやすい状態にするためである。剥皮は本発明のサツマイモ加工食品にサツマイモの皮が残ると、食感を著しく低下することを防ぐためである。サツマイモの剥皮は行わず、糖化後に濾して皮を除去してもよい。
(I) Process of crushing heat-treated sweet potatoes The heat-treated sweet potatoes are peeled and crushed. This is because the size of the crushed sweet potato is such that it passes through a 10 mm screen and is easy to mix with rice bran. Peeling is to prevent the texture of the sweet potato processed food of the present invention from significantly lowering the texture when the sweet potato skin remains. The skin may be removed by saccharification after saccharification without peeling off the sweet potato.
(ウ)糖化反応工程
穀類麹は、蒸した穀類に麹菌を繁殖させたものである。穀類麹には、デンプンをブドウ糖に分解するアミラーゼが多く含まれており、潰したサツマイモに穀類麹を混合することによってサツマイモのデンプンをブドウ糖に分解して甘くなる。穀類麹は米、麦、粟(あわ)、稗(ひえ)、豆、黍(きび)、とうもろこしなどから作られる麹のことを示している。好ましくは、強い糖化力の麹を作りやすい米、あるいは大麦の麹を使用する。より好ましくは、麹の色が白く使用するサツマイモの色を変色させない米麹を使用する。
(C) Saccharification reaction process cereal cocoons are obtained by breeding koji molds on steamed cereals. Cereal meal contains many amylases that decompose starch into glucose. By mixing cereal meal with crushed sweet potato, the starch of sweet potato is decomposed into glucose and becomes sweet. Cereal rice cakes indicate rice cakes made from rice, wheat, rice cakes, rice cakes, beans, rice cakes, and corn. Preferably, rice or barley koji that is easy to make koji with strong saccharification power is used. More preferably, a rice bran that does not change the color of the sweet potato used in white is used.
本発明の甘いサツマイモ加工食品の製造に使用する米麹を作る(製麹する)には、黄麹菌の胞子を蒸米に接菌し、約35℃の温度で約40時間放置する。その後、胞子が発芽し、蒸米が麹菌の菌糸で覆われた米麹(以下黄米麹)が得られる。黄米麹は、そのままで用いることができるが、40℃で通風乾燥し、適宜粉末化して乾燥粉末黄米麹として用いても良い。 In order to make (i.e., make) rice bran used in the production of the sweet potato processed food of the present invention, the spore of yellow koji mold is in contact with steamed rice and left at a temperature of about 35 ° C. for about 40 hours. Thereafter, spores germinate, and rice bran (hereinafter referred to as yellow rice bran) in which steamed rice is covered with hyphae mycelia is obtained. The yellow rice bran can be used as it is, but it may be dried by ventilation at 40 ° C. and powdered as appropriate, and used as a dry powder yellow rice bran.
潰したサツマイモと黄米麹をタンクに投入し混合する。混合する割合はサツマイモに対して黄米麹を2〜30重量%、好ましくは5〜20重量%である。黄米麹の使用量がサツマイモに対して30重量%より多くなると、黄米麹の風味が強く甘酒風味になり、 25重量%以下で黄米麹の風味は感じにくくなる。また、2重量部以下では、サツマイモのデンプン質の糖化が不十分となり、5重量%で十分な糖化力が得られる。 Put the crushed sweet potato and yellow rice bran into the tank and mix. The mixing ratio is 2 to 30% by weight, preferably 5 to 20% by weight of yellow rice bran with respect to sweet potato. If the amount of yellow rice bran used exceeds 30% by weight with respect to sweet potato, the flavor of yellow rice bran becomes a strong liquor flavor, and if it is less than 25% by weight, the flavor of yellow rice bran becomes difficult to feel. On the other hand, if the amount is 2 parts by weight or less, the saccharification of the starchy sweet potato is insufficient, and a sufficient saccharification power can be obtained at 5% by weight.
次いで50〜70℃、好ましくは55〜65℃で、通常、10〜30時間、好ましくは15〜24時間放置して、サツマイモのデンプン質を分解(糖化)させてサツマイモ糖化物を得る。糖化の際は適宜、攪拌してもよい。糖化の温度は、50℃以下では糖化中に腐りやすく、70℃以上では米麹の糖化酵素が失活して糖化が不十分となる。黄米麹の糖化酵素が最も働く温度は55〜65℃である。糖化時間は、10時間以内では糖化が不十分で甘味不足となる。また、50〜70℃は糖化酵素が働く温度帯であるが、この温度帯に30時間以上保持すると、糖化酵素は失活して糖化が進まなくなる。 Next, it is allowed to stand at 50 to 70 ° C., preferably 55 to 65 ° C., usually for 10 to 30 hours, preferably 15 to 24 hours to decompose (saccharify) the starchy material of sweet potato to obtain a saccharified sweet potato product. When saccharifying, it may be appropriately stirred. If the saccharification temperature is 50 ° C. or less, the saccharification enzyme is easily rotted during saccharification. The temperature at which the saccharifying enzyme of yellow rice bran works most is 55 to 65 ° C. The saccharification time is less than 10 hours, resulting in insufficient saccharification and insufficient sweetness. Moreover, although 50-70 degreeC is a temperature range which a saccharification enzyme works, if it hold | maintains in this temperature range for 30 hours or more, a saccharification enzyme will deactivate and saccharification will not advance.
(エ)裏ごし工程
サツマイモ糖化物は裏ごし器でこす。サツマイモに含まれる繊維を取り除きなめらかな食感にするためである。工程(イ)で加熱処理したサツマイモを剥皮しなかった場合は、サツマイモ糖化物に皮が混入しているため、この工程で皮を除去できる。サツマイモの皮や繊維が混入したままの製品を製造する場合は、この工程は不要となる。
(D) Scouring process Saccharified sweet potato is rubbed with a strainer This is because the fiber contained in the sweet potato is removed to give a smooth texture. If the sweet potato heat-treated in step (I) is not peeled, the peel can be removed in this step because the peel is mixed in the saccharified sweet potato. This step is not necessary when manufacturing a product in which sweet potato peels and fibers are mixed.
裏ごしされたサツマイモ糖化物は、品温が85℃以上、好ましくは90〜98℃の温度で、5〜15分となる条件で加熱殺菌する。黄米麹が有する雑多な酵素を失活させ、製品化後の品質を安定させるためである。通常は、殺菌工程を経てサツマイモ加工食品の製品となる。 The saccharified sweet potato saccharified product is sterilized by heating at a temperature of 85 ° C. or higher, preferably 90 to 98 ° C. for 5 to 15 minutes. This is to inactivate miscellaneous enzymes contained in yellow rice bran and stabilize the quality after commercialization. Usually, it is processed into a sweet potato processed food product through a sterilization process.
本発明のサツマイモ加工食品の形態はペースト状であり、糖含量は15〜30%で甘味が強い。芋餡、芋きんつば、スイートポテトなどの材料として使用するときは、砂糖やその他甘味料が不要あるいは低減することが可能となる。また、本発明のサツマイモ加工食品はγ−アミノ酪酸を10mg/100g以上含有しており、蒸しサツマイモの平均的なγ−アミノ酪酸含量2mg/100gの5倍以上となっている。γ−アミノ酪酸は抑制系の神経伝達物質として脳内の血流を活発にし、酸素供給量を増やしたり、脳細胞の代謝機能を高めるはたらきがあるアミノ酸である。γ−アミノ酪酸を摂ることによって、期待できる効果は、血圧の降下、腎臓、肝臓の機能改善、精神安定作用などがある。このように本発明のサツマイモ加工食品を、菓子材料として使用することで、添加物を排除した健康食品を志向する消費者に求められる菓子類を製造できる。 The form of the processed sweet potato food of the present invention is pasty, the sugar content is 15-30%, and the sweetness is strong. When used as a material such as candy, strawberry candy, sweet potato, sugar and other sweeteners are unnecessary or can be reduced. Moreover, the sweet potato processed food of this invention contains 10 mg / 100g or more of (gamma) -aminobutyric acid, and becomes 5 times or more of the average (gamma) -aminobutyric acid content of steamed sweet potato 2mg / 100g. γ-Aminobutyric acid is an inhibitory neurotransmitter that activates blood flow in the brain, increases oxygen supply, and functions to increase the metabolic function of brain cells. The effects that can be expected by taking γ-aminobutyric acid include lowering blood pressure, improving kidney and liver functions, and tranquilizing action. Thus, the sweet potato processed food of this invention can be used as a confectionery material, and the confectionery requested | required of the consumer who aims at the health food which excluded the additive can be manufactured.
(2)クエン酸生成能の大きい麹菌として白麹菌を使用して製造した穀類麹を用いて製造した甘酸っぱいサツマイモ加工食品を説明する。 (2) A sweet and sour sweet potato processed food produced using a cereal meal produced using white koji mold as a koji mold having a large citric acid-producing ability will be described.
(ア)サツマイモを加熱処理する工程
サツマイモを洗浄し、不良部分を切除する。前記のサツマイモを蒸し器で50分間、品温が100℃となる条件で加熱処理する。加熱処理はサツマイモのデンプンを糊化させて、雑菌を死滅させ、香味を向上させ、その後の米麹による酵素糖化の効率を向上させる目的で行われる。
(A) Process of heat-treating sweet potato The sweet potato is washed and the defective part is excised. The sweet potato is heat-treated in a steamer for 50 minutes under the condition that the product temperature is 100 ° C. The heat treatment is performed for the purpose of gelatinizing the sweet potato starch to kill germs, improving the flavor, and improving the efficiency of subsequent enzymatic saccharification with rice bran.
(イ)加熱処理されたサツマイモを潰す工程
加熱処理したサツマイモは剥皮して潰す。潰されたサツマイモのサイズはフルイ目10mmを通過する程度であり、米麹と混合しやすい状態にするためである。剥皮は本発明のサツマイモ加工食品にサツマイモの皮が残ると、食感を著しく低下することを防ぐためである。サツマイモの剥皮は行わず、糖化後に濾して皮を除去してもよい。
(I) Process of crushing heat-treated sweet potatoes The heat-treated sweet potatoes are peeled and crushed. This is because the size of the crushed sweet potato is such that it passes through a 10 mm screen and is easy to mix with rice bran. Peeling is to prevent the texture of the sweet potato processed food of the present invention from significantly lowering the texture when the sweet potato skin remains. The skin may be removed by saccharification after saccharification without peeling off the sweet potato.
(ウ)糖化反応工程
穀類麹は、蒸した穀類に麹菌を繁殖させたものである。穀類麹には、デンプンをブドウ糖に分解するアミラーゼが多く含まれており、潰したサツマイモに穀類麹を混合することによってサツマイモのデンプンをブドウ糖に分解して甘くなる。また、クエン生成能が高い麹菌を種麹として製造した穀類麹はクエン酸濃度が2重量%程度となるため、できあがるサツマイモ加工食品に酸味が加わり、甘酸っぱくなる。穀類麹は米・麦・粟(あわ)・稗(ひえ)・豆・黍(きび)・とうもろこしなどから作られる麹のことを示している。好ましくは、強い糖化力の麹を作りやすい米、あるいは大麦の麹を使用する。より好ましくは、麹の色が白く使用するサツマイモの色を変色させない米麹を使用する。
(C) Saccharification reaction process cereal cocoons are obtained by breeding koji molds on steamed cereals. Cereal meal contains many amylases that decompose starch into glucose. By mixing cereal meal with crushed sweet potato, the starch of sweet potato is decomposed into glucose and becomes sweet. Moreover, since the cereals produced using the koji mold having high citrate producing ability as the seed koji has a citric acid concentration of about 2% by weight, the processed sweet potato processed food is sour and sweet and sour. Cereal rice cakes are rice cakes made from rice, wheat, rice cakes, beans, beans, rice cakes, and corn. Preferably, rice or barley koji that is easy to make koji with strong saccharification power is used. More preferably, a rice bran that does not change the color of the sweet potato used in white is used.
本発明の甘酸っぱいサツマイモ加工食品の製造に使用する米麹を作る(製麹する)には、白麹菌の胞子を蒸米に接菌し、約35℃の温度で約40時間放置する。その後、胞子が発芽し、蒸米が麹菌の菌糸で覆われた米麹(以下白米麹)が得られる。白米麹は、そのままで用いることができるが、40℃で通風乾燥し、適宜粉末化して乾燥粉末白米麹として用いても良い。 In order to make (i.e., make) rice bran used for the production of the sweet and sour sweet potato processed food of the present invention, the spores of birch fungus are in contact with steamed rice and left at a temperature of about 35 ° C. for about 40 hours. Thereafter, spores germinate, and rice bran (henceforth white rice bran) in which steamed rice is covered with hyphae mycelia is obtained. The white rice bran can be used as it is, but it may be dried by ventilation at 40 ° C. and powdered as appropriate, and used as a dry powder white rice bran.
潰したサツマイモと白米麹をタンクに投入し混合する。混合する割合はサツマイモ に対して黄米麹を2〜30重量%、好ましくは5〜20重量%である。白米麹の使用量がサツマイモに対して30重量%より多くなると、白米麹の風味が強くなり、酸味が強くなりすぎる。25重量%以下で白米麹の風味は感じにくくなり、酸味も調和する。また、2重量%以下では、サツマイモのデンプン質の糖化が不十分となり、5重量%で十分な糖化力が得られる。 Put the crushed sweet potato and white rice bran into the tank and mix. The mixing ratio is 2 to 30% by weight, preferably 5 to 20% by weight of yellow rice bran with respect to sweet potato. When the amount of white rice bran used exceeds 30% by weight with respect to sweet potato, the flavor of white rice bran becomes strong and the acidity becomes too strong. If it is 25% by weight or less, the flavor of white rice bran becomes difficult to feel and the sourness is harmonized. On the other hand, if the amount is 2% by weight or less, saccharification of the sweet potato starch is insufficient, and if the amount is 5% by weight, sufficient saccharification is obtained.
次いで50〜70℃好ましくは55〜65℃で、通常、10〜30時間、好ましくは15〜24時間放置して、サツマイモのデンプン質を分解(糖化)させてサツマイモ糖化物を得る。糖化の際は適宜、攪拌してもよい。糖化の温度は、50℃以下では糖化中に腐りやすく、70℃以上では米麹の糖化酵素が失活して糖化が不十分となる。白米麹の糖化酵素が最も働く温度は55〜65℃である。糖化時間は、10時間以内では糖化が不十分で甘味不足となる。また、50〜70℃は糖化酵素が働く温度帯であるが、この温度帯に30時間以上保持すると、糖化酵素は失活して糖化が進まなくなる。 Subsequently, it is left at 50 to 70 ° C., preferably 55 to 65 ° C., usually for 10 to 30 hours, preferably 15 to 24 hours to decompose (saccharify) the starchy material of sweet potato to obtain a saccharified sweet potato product. When saccharifying, it may be appropriately stirred. If the saccharification temperature is 50 ° C. or less, the saccharification enzyme is easily rotted during saccharification. The temperature at which the saccharification enzyme of white rice bran works most is 55 to 65 ° C. The saccharification time is less than 10 hours, resulting in insufficient saccharification and insufficient sweetness. Moreover, although 50-70 degreeC is a temperature range which a saccharification enzyme works, if it hold | maintains in this temperature range for 30 hours or more, a saccharification enzyme will deactivate and saccharification will not advance.
(エ)裏ごし工程
サツマイモ糖化物は裏ごし器でこす。サツマイモに含まれる繊維を取り除きなめらかな食感にするためである。工程(イ)で加熱処理したサツマイモを剥皮しなかった場合は、サツマイモ糖化物に皮が混入しているため、この工程で皮を除去できる。サツマイモの皮や繊維が混入したままの製品を製造する場合は、この工程は不要となる。
(D) Scouring process Saccharified sweet potato is rubbed with a strainer This is because the fiber contained in the sweet potato is removed to give a smooth texture. If the sweet potato heat-treated in step (I) is not peeled, the peel can be removed in this step because the peel is mixed in the saccharified sweet potato. This step is not necessary when manufacturing a product in which sweet potato peels and fibers are mixed.
裏ごしされたサツマイモ糖化物は、品温が85℃以上、好ましくは90〜98℃の温度で、5〜15分となる条件で加熱殺菌する。白米麹が有する雑多な酵素を失活させ、製品化後の品質を安定させるためである。通常は、殺菌工程を経てサツマイモ加工食品の製品となる。 The saccharified sweet potato saccharified product is sterilized by heating at a temperature of 85 ° C. or higher, preferably 90 to 98 ° C. for 5 to 15 minutes. This is to inactivate the miscellaneous enzymes of white rice bran and stabilize the quality after commercialization. Usually, it is processed into a sweet potato processed food product through a sterilization process.
本発明のサツマイモ加工食品の形態はペースト状であり、糖含量は15〜30%、クエン酸含量は250〜1,000mg/100gで甘酸っぱい。洋菓子の芋ジャムやソースとして使用するときは、砂糖や酸味料が不要あるいは低減することが可能となり、カロリーも抑えられる。このように本発明のサツマイモ加工食品を菓子材料として使用することで、添加物を排除した健康食品を志向する消費者に求められる菓子類を製造できる。 The form of the processed sweet potato food of the present invention is pasty, with a sugar content of 15 to 30%, a citric acid content of 250 to 1,000 mg / 100 g, and sweet and sour. When used as a candy jam or sauce for Western confectionery, sugar and acidulants can be eliminated or reduced, and calories can be reduced. Thus, the sweet potato processed food of this invention can be used as a confectionery material, and the confectionery demanded by the consumer who aims at the health food which excluded the additive can be manufactured.
黄米麹使用のサツマイモの糖化反応工程における、糖化温度を検討した。サツマイモ(品種:ベニサツマ)は洗浄し、不良部分を切除した後、蒸し器で100℃で50分間蒸した。次いで放冷後、皮をむいてフルイ目1〜10mmを通過する程度に潰した。 The saccharification temperature in the saccharification reaction process of sweet potato using yellow rice bran was examined. The sweet potato (variety: Benisatsuma) was washed, and after the defective part was excised, it was steamed at 100 ° C. for 50 minutes with a steamer. Next, after cooling, the skin was peeled and crushed to the extent that it passed 1 to 10 mm.
黄米麹の種麹は、河内源一郎商店製の糖化用黄麹菌を用いた。蒸米に種麹を散布し、35℃を40時間保ち、その間適宜かき混ぜて製造した。できた米麹は40℃で15時間通風乾燥し、その乾燥物をコーヒーミルで粉砕して乾燥粉末黄米麹を得た。 As the seed rice of the yellow rice bran, the yellow koji mold for saccharification manufactured by Kawachi Genichiro Shoten was used. The seed rice was sprinkled on the steamed rice and kept at 35 ° C. for 40 hours, and the mixture was appropriately stirred during the production. The resulting rice bran was dried by ventilation at 40 ° C. for 15 hours, and the dried product was pulverized with a coffee mill to obtain a dry powdered yellow rice bran.
次いで蒸して潰したサツマイモに対して、乾燥粉末黄米麹を10重量%添加して、入念に混合し、50〜65℃で20時間糖化させ、ペースト状のサツマイモ糖化物を得た。 Next, 10% by weight of dry powdered yellow rice bran was added to the steamed and crushed sweet potato, mixed carefully, and saccharified at 50 to 65 ° C. for 20 hours to obtain a pasty saccharified sweet potato.
得られたサツマイモ糖化物を蒸留水で3倍希釈して、ろ紙(No2)でろ過し、そのろ液をデジタル糖度計((株)アタゴ製)で分析して、得られた値の3倍値を算出してサツマイモ糖化物のBrix糖度を求めた。デジタル糖度計によるBrix糖度の分析は糖濃度を簡易的に測定する方法であり、糖度が高いほど糖が生成され、甘くなっていることを示している。糖化温度を変化させたときのサツマイモ糖化物の糖度分析結果を表1に示す。 The obtained sweet potato saccharified product is diluted 3 times with distilled water, filtered through a filter paper (No. 2), and the filtrate is analyzed with a digital sugar content meter (manufactured by Atago Co., Ltd.). The Brix sugar content of the sweet potato saccharified product was determined by calculating the value. Analysis of Brix sugar content using a digital sugar content meter is a simple method for measuring the sugar concentration, indicating that the higher the sugar content, the more sugar is produced and the sweeter it is. Table 1 shows the sugar content analysis results of the sweet potato saccharified product when the saccharification temperature was changed.
黄米麹使用のサツマイモ糖化物は55℃が最も高い糖度であり、最も甘くなっていることがわかった。従って、効率よくデンプンを糖化するには糖化温度は55℃が良いことがわかった。 It was found that the sweet potato saccharification product using yellow rice bran has the highest sugar content at 55 ° C. and the sweetest. Therefore, it was found that a saccharification temperature of 55 ° C. is good for efficiently saccharifying starch.
白米麹使用のサツマイモ糖化反応工程における、糖化温度を検討した。サツマイモ(品種:ベニサツマ)は洗浄し、不良部分を切除した後、蒸し器で100℃で50分間蒸した。次いで放冷後、皮をむいてフルイ目1〜10mmを通過する程度に潰した。 The saccharification temperature in the sweet potato saccharification reaction process using white rice bran was examined. The sweet potato (variety: Benisatsuma) was washed, and after the defective part was excised, it was steamed at 100 ° C. for 50 minutes with a steamer. Next, after cooling, the skin was peeled and crushed to the extent that it passed 1 to 10 mm.
白米麹の種麹は河内源一郎商店製白麹を用いた。蒸米に種麹を散布し、35℃を40時間保ち、その間適宜かき混ぜて製造した。できた米麹は40℃で15時間通風乾燥し、その乾燥物をコーヒーミルで粉砕して乾燥粉末白米麹を得た。 The white rice koji was made from a white rice cake made by Kawauchi Genichiro Shoten. The seed rice was sprinkled on the steamed rice and kept at 35 ° C. for 40 hours, and the mixture was appropriately stirred during the production. The resulting rice bran was dried by ventilation at 40 ° C. for 15 hours, and the dried product was pulverized with a coffee mill to obtain a dry powdered white rice bran.
次いで蒸して潰したサツマイモに対して、乾燥粉末白米麹を20重量%添加して、入念に混合し、50〜65℃で20時間糖化させ、ペースト状のサツマイモ糖化物を得た。 Next, 20% by weight of dry powdered white rice bran was added to the steamed and crushed sweet potato, mixed carefully, and saccharified at 50 to 65 ° C. for 20 hours to obtain a pasty saccharified sweet potato.
得られたサツマイモ糖化物を蒸留水で3倍希釈して、ろ紙(No2)でろ過し、そのろ液をデジタル糖度計((株)アタゴ製)で分析して、得られた値の3倍値を算出してサツマイモ糖化物のBrix糖度を求めた。糖化温度を変化させたときのサツマイモ糖化物の糖度分析結果を表2に示す。 The obtained sweet potato saccharified product is diluted 3 times with distilled water, filtered through a filter paper (No. 2), and the filtrate is analyzed with a digital sugar content meter (manufactured by Atago Co., Ltd.). The Brix sugar content of the sweet potato saccharified product was determined by calculating the value. Table 2 shows the results of sugar content analysis of the sweet potato saccharified product when the saccharification temperature was changed.
白米麹使用のサツマイモ糖化物は60℃が最も高い糖度であり、最も甘くなっていることがわかる。従って、効率よくデンプンを糖化するには糖化温度は60℃が良いことがわかった。 It can be seen that the sweet potato saccharified product using white rice bran has the highest sugar content at 60 ° C., and is the sweetest. Therefore, it was found that a saccharification temperature of 60 ° C. is good for efficiently saccharifying starch.
黄米麹使用のサツマイモ加工食品について、米麹の添加量を検討して製造した。実施例1と同じ処理法で、ベニサツマを蒸して潰したサツマイモに対して、乾燥粉末黄米麹を2〜30重量%添加して、入念に混合し、55℃で20時間糖化させた。 A processed sweet potato food using yellow rice bran was studied by examining the amount of rice bran added. In the same treatment method as in Example 1, 2-30% by weight of dry powdered yellow rice bran was added to sweet potato steamed and crushed with Benissatsu, mixed carefully, and saccharified at 55 ° C. for 20 hours.
得られたサツマイモ糖化物を裏ごしして、レトルト用のフイルムパッケージに充填し、真空包装後、90℃の湯浴で5分間殺菌して黄米麹使用のサツマイモ加工食品を得た。 The obtained saccharified sweet potato was lined up, filled into a retort film package, sterilized in a 90 ° C. water bath for 5 minutes after vacuum packaging, and a processed sweet potato food using yellow rice bran was obtained.
得られたサツマイモ加工食品は、蒸留水で適宜希釈して糖組成を高速液体クロマトグラフ(日本分光(株)製、カラムはShodex KS801、移動相は水)で分析して、グルコース、フルクトース、スクロース、マルトースの合計値を糖含量として求めた。また、5人のパネラーにより食味試験を行った。3点法(1:良い、2:普通、3:悪い)で評価し、各パネラーの食味評価から、1.0〜1.5を◎、1.5超〜2.0を○、2.0超〜2.5を△、2.5超〜3.0を×で示した。黄米麹使用のサツマイモ加工食品の結果を表3に示す。 The obtained sweet potato processed food is appropriately diluted with distilled water, and the sugar composition is analyzed by high performance liquid chromatograph (manufactured by JASCO Corporation, column is Shodex KS801, mobile phase is water), and glucose, fructose, sucrose The total value of maltose was determined as the sugar content. In addition, a taste test was conducted by five panelists. It is evaluated by a three-point method (1: good, 2: normal, 3: bad), and from the taste evaluation of each paneler, 1.0 to 1.5 is evaluated as ◎, and 1.5 to 2.0 is evaluated as ◯. 0 to 2.5 is indicated by Δ, and 2.5 to 3.0 is indicated by ×. Table 3 shows the results of the processed sweet potato food using yellow rice bran.
黄米麹使用のサツマイモ加工食品は、黄米麹添加量5〜20%で香味が優れており、2%以下では甘味が足りず、30%添加以上ではえぐみと甘酒の香りが発生して違和感がでることがわかった。 Sweet potato processed foods using yellow rice bran are excellent in flavor with 5-20% yellow rice bran addition, sweetness is insufficient at 2% or less, and aroma of sweet and sweet sake is generated at 30% or more. I found out that something was wrong.
白米麹使用のサツマイモ加工食品について、米麹の添加量を検討して製造した。実施例2と同じ処理法で、ベニサツマを蒸して潰したサツマイモに対して、乾燥粉末白米麹を2〜30重量%添加して、入念に混合し、60℃で20時間糖化させた。 A processed sweet potato food using white rice bran was studied by examining the amount of rice bran added. In the same treatment method as in Example 2, 2-30% by weight of dry powdered white rice bran was added to sweet potato steamed and crushed with Benissatsu, mixed carefully, and saccharified at 60 ° C. for 20 hours.
得られたサツマイモ糖化物を裏ごしして、レトルト用のフイルムパッケージに充填し、真空包装後、90℃の湯浴で5分間殺菌して白米麹使用のサツマイモ加工食品を得た。 The obtained saccharified sweet potato was lined up, filled into a retort film package, sterilized in a 90 ° C. water bath for 5 minutes after vacuum packaging, and a processed sweet potato food using white rice bran was obtained.
得られたサツマイモ加工食品は、蒸留水で適宜希釈して糖組成を高速液体クロマトグラフ(日本分光(株)製、カラムはShodex KS801、移動相は水)で分析して、グルコース、フルクトース、スクロース、マルトースの合計値を糖含量として求めた。また、5人のパネラーにより食味試験を行った。3点法(1:良い、2:普通、3:悪い)で評価し、各パネラーの食味評価から、1.0〜1.5を◎、1.5超〜2.0を○、2.0超〜2.5を△、2.5超〜3.0を×で示した。白米麹使用のサツマイモ加工食品の結果を表4に示す。 The obtained sweet potato processed food is appropriately diluted with distilled water, and the sugar composition is analyzed by high performance liquid chromatograph (manufactured by JASCO Corporation, column is Shodex KS801, mobile phase is water), and glucose, fructose, sucrose The total value of maltose was determined as the sugar content. In addition, a taste test was conducted by five panelists. It is evaluated by a three-point method (1: good, 2: normal, 3: bad), and from the taste evaluation of each paneler, 1.0 to 1.5 is evaluated as ◎, and 1.5 to 2.0 is evaluated as ◯. 0 to 2.5 is indicated by Δ, and 2.5 to 3.0 is indicated by ×. Table 4 shows the results of the processed sweet potato foods using white rice bran.
白米麹使用のサツマイモ加工食品は白米麹添加量5〜20%で香味が優れており、2%以下では甘味が足りず、30%添加以上では酸味が強くなりすぎることがわかった。 The sweet potato processed food using white rice bran was excellent in flavor when the white rice bran addition amount was 5 to 20%, and it was found that the sweetness was insufficient at 2% or less, and the acidity was too strong at 30% or more.
焼き芋などに用いられるベニサツマとアントシアニンを含有する紫芋系のムラサキマサリを用いて黄米麹使用のサツマイモ加工食品を製造した。実施例3と同じ処理法でサツマイモを蒸して潰したサツマイモ対して、乾燥粉末黄米麹を5重量%添加して、入念に混合し、55℃で20時間糖化させた。 A sweet potato processed food using yellow rice bran was produced using purple potato-based Murasakikisari containing Benicatsuma and anthocyanin used in baked rice cake. 5% by weight of dry powdered yellow rice bran was added to sweet potato that was steamed and crushed with the same treatment method as in Example 3, mixed thoroughly, and saccharified at 55 ° C. for 20 hours.
得られたサツマイモ糖化物から実施例2と同工程でサツマイモ加工食品を製造した。得られたサツマイモ加工食品は、糖含量を求めると同時にアミノ酸分析装置(日本ウォーターズ(株)製)を使用し、AccQ-Tag法(誘導体化試薬AccQ・FlourTMを用いたプレカラム法)でγ−アミノ酪酸含量を分析した。また、5人のパネラーにより食味試験を行った。表5にベニサツマとムラサキマサリについて蒸しペースト(対照)と黄米麹使用のサツマイモ加工食品(本発明)の糖含量、γ−アミノ酪酸含量、官能評価の結果を示す。 The sweet potato processed food was manufactured in the same process as Example 2 from the obtained sweet potato saccharified product. The obtained sweet potato processed food was used to determine the sugar content and at the same time using an amino acid analyzer (manufactured by Nippon Waters Co., Ltd.), and γ-amino by the AccQ-Tag method (precolumn method using the derivatization reagent AccQ · Flour ™). The butyric acid content was analyzed. In addition, a taste test was conducted by five panelists. Table 5 shows the sugar content, γ-aminobutyric acid content, and sensory evaluation results of steamed paste (control) and processed sweet potato food using yellow rice bran (invention) for Benisatsu and Murasakimasari.
対照の蒸しペーストに比べて本発明のサツマイモ加工食品は、ベニサツマ、ムラサキマサリともに糖含量が増加して甘みが増しており、甘い芋餡様のサツマイモ加工食品となった。また、γ−アミノ酪酸含量については、蒸しペーストに比べて本発明のサツマイモ加工食品は、ベニサツマで10.5倍、ムラサキマサリで7.5倍と飛躍的に増加して、血圧降下作用などの機能性を期待できるサツマイモ加工食品となった。 Compared with the steamed paste of the control, the sweet potato processed food of the present invention has a sweet potato-like sweet potato processed food with increased sugar content and increased sweetness in both Benissatsu and Murasakimasari. In addition, with regard to the content of γ-aminobutyric acid, the processed sweet potato food of the present invention is dramatically increased by 10.5 times for Benicatsuma and 7.5 times for Murasakimasari, compared to steamed paste. It became sweet potato processed food that can be expected.
焼き芋などに用いられるベニサツマ、アントシアニンを含有する紫芋系のムラサキマサリ、カロチンを含有する系統のサツマイモであるタマアカネを用いて白米麹使用のサツマイモ加工食品を製造した。実施例4と同じ処理法でサツマイモを蒸して潰したサツマイモ100重量部に対して、乾燥粉末白米麹を10重量部添加して、入念に混合し、60℃で20時間糖化させた。 Sweet potato processed foods using white rice bran were produced using bean satsuma, which is used for baked potatoes, purple koji-spotted purple clams containing anthocyanins, and tama-kane, a sweet potato of a carotene-containing line. 10 parts by weight of dry powdered white rice bran was added to 100 parts by weight of sweet potato steamed and crushed by the same treatment method as in Example 4, mixed carefully, and saccharified at 60 ° C. for 20 hours.
得られたサツマイモの糖化物から実施例4と同工程でサツマイモ加工食品を製造した。得られたサツマイモ加工食品は、糖含量を求めると同時に有機酸分析装置(日本分光(株)製、カラムはShodex KC811、移動相は過塩素酸)を使用してクエン酸含量を求めた。また、5人のパネラーにより食味試験を行った。表6にベニサツマ、ムラサキマサリ、タマアカネの蒸しペーストと白米麹使用のサツマイモ加工食品(本発明)の糖含量、クエン酸含量、官能評価の結果を示す。 The sweet potato processed food was manufactured from the obtained sweet potato saccharified product in the same process as in Example 4. The obtained sweet potato processed food was determined for the citrate content using an organic acid analyzer (manufactured by JASCO Corporation, column is Shodex KC811, mobile phase is perchloric acid). In addition, a taste test was conducted by five panelists. Table 6 shows the sugar content, citric acid content, and sensory evaluation results of the sweet potato processed food (invention) using steamed paste of Benissatsu, Murasakimasari and Tamakane and white rice bran.
対照の蒸しペーストに比べて本発明のサツマイモ加工食品は、ベニサツマ、ムラサキマサリ、タマアカネのすべて糖含量が増加して甘みが増し、白麹由来のクエン酸が加わって、甘酸っぱいジャム様のサツマイモ加工食品となった。また、ベニサツマは柑橘系の香り、ムラサキマサリはスモモ様の香りタマアカネはオレンジ様の香りになっており、フルーツジャムを連想させるサツマイモ加工食品となった。香り成分を分析すると、本発明のサツマイモ加工食品はすべて柑橘系の香りであるリナロールを検出した。 Compared to the control steamed paste, the sweet potato processed food of the present invention has a sweetness with all the sugar content of Benicatsuma, Murasakimasari and Tamakane, and added with citric acid derived from birch, and a sweet and sour jam-like sweet potato processed food became. Benissatsuma has a citrus scent and Murasakimasari has a plum-like scent. Tama Akane has an orange-like scent, resulting in a sweet potato processed food reminiscent of fruit jam. When the scent components were analyzed, all the sweet potato processed foods of the present invention detected linalool, which is a citrus scent.
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JPH06113800A (en) * | 1991-01-23 | 1994-04-26 | Kagoshima Pref Gov Keizai Nogyo Kyodo Kumiai Rengokai | Fermented food by sweet potato koji |
JP2000189095A (en) * | 1998-12-28 | 2000-07-11 | Miyazaki Pref Gov J A Shokuhin Kaihatsu Kenkyusho | Miso containing colored sweet potato having high carotene content and its production |
JP4052420B2 (en) * | 1999-07-28 | 2008-02-27 | 宝ホールディングス株式会社 | Liquor and food production method using roasted potato cake |
JP2001190239A (en) * | 2000-01-14 | 2001-07-17 | Miyazaki Pref Gov J A Shokuhin Kaihatsu Kenkyusho | Anthocyanin-containing colored sweet potato-containing miso and method for producing the same |
JP4422049B2 (en) * | 2005-03-14 | 2010-02-24 | トーシン株式会社 | Sockeye processed foods and foods |
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