KR101250609B1 - Production Method of Hot Pepper Soy Paste Including Pear and Apple Juice and the Hot Pepper Soy Paste Produced by This Method - Google Patents
Production Method of Hot Pepper Soy Paste Including Pear and Apple Juice and the Hot Pepper Soy Paste Produced by This Method Download PDFInfo
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- KR101250609B1 KR101250609B1 KR1020110009607A KR20110009607A KR101250609B1 KR 101250609 B1 KR101250609 B1 KR 101250609B1 KR 1020110009607 A KR1020110009607 A KR 1020110009607A KR 20110009607 A KR20110009607 A KR 20110009607A KR 101250609 B1 KR101250609 B1 KR 101250609B1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/10—Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/05—Mashed or comminuted pulses or legumes; Products made therefrom
- A23L11/07—Soya beans, e.g. oil-extracted soya bean flakes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/50—Fermented pulses or legumes; Fermentation of pulses or legumes based on the addition of microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/09—Mashed or comminuted products, e.g. pulp, purée, sauce, or products made therefrom, e.g. snacks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/40—Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/10—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/104—Fermentation of farinaceous cereal or cereal material; Addition of enzymes or microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/20—Malt products
- A23L7/25—Fermentation of cereal malt or of cereal by malting
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Abstract
본 발명은 배 및 사과즙 쌀고추장의 제조방법 및 상기 방법으로 제조된 고추장에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 배 및 사과즙에 동량의 물을 첨가하여 1 시간 정도 끓이고 여기에 일정량의 엿기름을 첨가하여 당화시킨 쌀가루를 혼합하는 단계; 고춧가루 및 메주가루를 볶는 단계; 및 상기 혼합물을 혼합하고 여기에 천일염을 넣고 숙성시키는 단계;를 포함하는 배 및 사과즙 쌀고추장의 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명은 배 및 사과즙을 함유하는 고추장으로서, 고춧가루와 메주가루, 배 및 사과즙의 양을 적절히 배합하여 향, 맛 및 전반적인 기호도가 우수한 고추장을 제조하는 방법이다.
The present invention relates to a method of preparing pear and apple juice red pepper paste and red pepper paste prepared by the above method, and more specifically, to boil for 1 hour by adding the same amount of water to the pear and apple juice, and added to the malt by adding a certain amount of malt Mixing rice flour; Roasting red pepper powder and meju powder; It relates to a method for producing a pear and apple juice rice pepper paste comprising the; and mixing the mixture and aging it with natural salt. The present invention relates to a red pepper paste containing pears and apple juice, which is a method of producing red pepper paste having excellent aroma, taste and overall preference by appropriately mixing the amounts of red pepper powder and meju powder, pear and apple juice.
Description
본 발명은 각 가정에서 고추장을 만드는 재래식 방법에서 배 및 사과의 독특한 향과 영양성분 맛의 기호도를 찾아내기 위하여 배 및 사과의 과즙을 첨가하여 단기간의 숙성으로 먹을 수 있는 배 및 사과즙 쌀고추장 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다.
The present invention is to add a pear and apple juice to find the peculiar flavor and nutritional flavor of pears and apples in the traditional method of making red pepper paste in each home pear and apple juice rice pepper that can be eaten by short-term ripening and its It relates to a manufacturing method.
일반적으로 우리의 식단에 필수적인 장류는 고추장, 간장, 된장 등이 있으며, 그 중 간장과 된장은 일본에도 있지만, 고추장은 한국에만 있는 전통식품이다. 일반적으로 가정에서 만드는 고추장은 주원료인 고춧가루와 메주가루 그리고 일반배합물로 고추장을 만들어 발효시켜 고추장을 담그어 사용하고 있으며. 사과 , 오랜지, 포도 파인애플 등의 과즙을 고추장에 첨가하여 제조한 과실고추장 등이 있다. 우리의 음식문화는 경제발전에 따라 급격히 서구화되고 있으나 서구화된 음식은 우리의 체질에 맞지 않기 때문에 여러 건강상의 이상을 일으키고 있다. 그에 따라, 전통음식에 대한 관심이 높아져서, 김치, 된장, 고추장 등에 대한 연구가 많이 이루어지고 있다.In general, essential ingredients in our diet include red pepper paste, soy sauce and soybean paste. Among them, soy sauce and soybean paste are found in Japan, but red pepper paste is a traditional food only in Korea. Generally, home-made red pepper paste is made by fermenting red pepper paste with fermented red pepper paste, meju powder, and general compound. Fruit and red pepper paste prepared by adding apples, oranges, grapes and pineapple juice to red pepper paste. Our food culture is rapidly westernizing with economic development, but Western foods are causing various health problems because they do not fit our constitution. Accordingly, interest in traditional foods has increased, and many studies on kimchi, miso, and red pepper paste have been made.
이중 파인애플이 첨가된 과실고추장의 관능적 선호도가 다른 과즙이 첨가된 과실고추장에 비해 선호도가 높다고 알려져 있다. 또 감과실을 원료로 하여 고추장과 초고추장을 제조하여 지역 전통고추장을 재현 되어져 있다. 사과고추장은 사과 퓨레와 고추장을 적절히 배합하여 제조한 사과 고추장을 제조하는 방법들이 있다.Among them, the sensory preference of pineapple added red pepper paste is known to be higher than that of other red pepper paste. In addition, Kochujang and red pepper paste are manufactured using persimmon fruit as a raw material, and local traditional red pepper paste is reproduced. There is a method for preparing apple pepper paste made by mixing apple puree and red pepper paste properly.
고추장의 재료에 대한 기준은 식품 공정상에 고춧가루 6% 이상을 첨가하도록 하고, 찹쌀고추장과 쌀 고추장의 경우에는, 찹쌀 또는 쌀을 15% 이상 첨가하고, 조단백질 4% 이상 및 아미노산성 질소 150 ㎎%(찹쌀 또는 쌀 고추장은 100 ㎎% 이상)을 함유하도록 기재되어 있다.The standard for the ingredients of kochujang is to add at least 6% of red pepper powder to the food process.In the case of glutinous red pepper paste and rice kochujang, at least 15% of glutinous rice or rice is added, at least 4% of crude protein and 150 mg of amino acid nitrogen. (Glutinous rice or rice red pepper paste is 100 mg% or more).
최근 젊은 세대를 위하여 각종 맛있는 영양물을 혼합한 고추장이 선보이기 시작하였다. 예를 들면 사과, 오랜지, 포도, 파인애플 등의 과즙을 고추장에 첨가하거나, 멸치, 다시마, 등을 첨가한 고추장이 등장하기 시작하면서, 일부 지방에서 생산되는 특산과일을 이용하여 제조한 고추장들이 저마다 개발되고 있는 실정이다. 국내등록특허공보 등록번호 제10-198094호에는 사과에서 추출한 농축원액과 마늘, 양파, 파, 생강, 멸치, 다시마 등을 분쇄기에서 분쇄한 분말을 증자기에 넣고 일정량의 음용수를 넣어 증자시켜 추출한 원액에 쌀가루를 넣고 당화솥에 넣어 가열한 다음, 고춧가루 및 엿기름을 넣고 교반시킨 다음, 당화시킨 후에 조청, 탕 주정 및 식초를 혼합하여 제조된 사과성분이 함유된 사과 고추장의 제조방법이 기재되어 있으며, 국내공개특허공보 공개번호 제99-78929호에는 사과퓨레, 엿기름, 멥쌀, 찹쌀, 고춧가루, 메주가루 소금으로 혼합된 사과 고추장이 공개되어 있고, 국내공개특허공보 공개번호 98-38140호에는 연시고추장 및 그 제조방법이 기재되어 있으며, 국내공개특허공보 공개번호 제2000-53848호에는 각종과일의 농축액에 조청과 고 추가루를 적정량 혼합하여 숙성시킨 각종과일 농축액을 첨가시켜 숙성시키는 과일 고추장 제조방법이 기재되어 있다.Recently, gochujang mixed with various delicious nutrients for young generation has begun to show. For example, the addition of apples, oranges, grapes, pineapples, and other juices to red pepper paste, or anchovy, kelp, and other red pepper paste are starting to emerge. It's happening. In Korean Patent Application Publication No. 10-198094, concentrates extracted from apples and garlic, onion, leeks, ginger, anchovies, kelp, etc., pulverized in a grinder are put in a steamer, and a certain amount of drinking water is added to the stock solution. After adding rice flour to a saccharification pot and heating, adding red pepper powder and malt, stirring, and saccharifying, it is described a method of preparing apple red pepper paste containing apple ingredients prepared by mixing Jocheong, Tang alcohol and vinegar. Korean Patent Publication No. 99-78929 discloses apple red pepper paste mixed with apple puree, malt, non-glutinous rice, glutinous rice, red pepper powder, and meju powder salt. The manufacturing method is described, and Korean Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2000-53848 mixes an appropriate amount of crude syrup and Gochuru in a concentrated liquid of various fruits. W fruit ripening pepper paste preparation by fermentation in which the addition of various fruit concentrates are described.
시원한 과즙이 일품인 배는 식이섬유가 풍부하고 혈압을 낮추는 칼륨이 많다. 성질이 달고 서늘한 과일인 배는 과일 중 가장 깨끗하고 담백한 맛을 자랑한다. 사과나 포도 등 다른 과일에 비해 수분함량이 85∼88%로 많으며 유기산, 비타민 B와 C, 섬유소 등이 풍부하여 기침ㅇ가래ㅇ천식 등의 기관지 질환의 예방과 치료에 효능을 인정받아온 과실이다. 또한, 배에는 소화를 돕는 전화효소(invertase),ㅇ산화효소(oxidase)와 같은 효소가 들어 있는 알칼리성 식품으로 산성 식품인 쇠고기ㅇ육회ㅇ불고기ㅇ삼겹살 등 육류와 찰떡궁합이다. 배에 함유된 단백질 분해 효소는 고기의 육질을 부드럽게 해 육회나 불고기를 잴 때 넣는다.Cool nectarine is rich in dietary fiber and potassium, which lowers blood pressure. Pear, a sweet and cool fruit, has the cleanest and lightest taste of any fruit. Compared to other fruits such as apples and grapes, it contains 85 ~ 88% of water and is rich in organic acids, vitamins B and C, and fiber, and has been recognized for its effectiveness in preventing and treating bronchial diseases such as cough, sputum and asthma. In addition, the abdomen is an alkaline food containing enzymes such as invertase and oxidase that aid digestion, and is excellent with meat such as beef, beef, sashimi, bulgogi and pork belly. The proteolytic enzymes contained in the pear soften the meat and add it to the sashimi or grilled meat.
종래의 고추장 제조방법에서는 곱게 파쇄한 고춧가루와 메주가루, 소금, 찹쌀이나 보리를 엿기름물로 당화시켜 혼합하여 약 2개월 이상 햇볕과 바람에 거풍하여 숙성한다. 이때, 숙성기간이 길면 소금의 양을 많이 넣어야 곰팡이가 피지 않으므로 20% 이상 소금을 넣어 종래의 고추장은 짠맛이 많이 난다. 또한, 시판 고추장은 곱게 파쇄한 고춧가루와 개량 메주가루, 소금, 밀가루, 설탕, 맥아엿을 혼합하여 제조함으로 인위적인 고과당의 사용과 방부제 사용으로 건강 기능적으로 부족한 점이 많다.
In the conventional gochujang manufacturing method, finely crushed red pepper powder and meju powder, salt, glutinous rice or barley are mixed with malt and mixed with malt to ripen in the sun and wind for at least two months. At this time, if the maturation period is long, the amount of salt to put a lot of mold does not bloom, so more than 20% salt is added to the conventional kochujang salty taste. In addition, commercially available red pepper paste is manufactured by mixing finely ground red pepper powder, improved meju powder, salt, flour, sugar, and maltose syrup, and there are many health functional deficiencies due to the use of artificial high fructose and preservatives.
이에, 본 발명자들은 상기 문제점이 많은 고추장을 개선하고자 노력하던 중, 배와 사과의 단맛을 이용하여 설탕이나 물엿을 첨가하지 않으며, 또한 고춧가루와 메주가루를 볶아서 사용함으로 특유의 날 고춧가루 냄새와 메주냄새를 제거함으로 장기간 바람과 햇볕에 거풍시키는 재래방법보다 숙성기간을 단축시킬 수 있음을 확인함으로써 본 발명을 완성하였다.
Therefore, the present inventors do not add sugar or starch syrup using the sweetness of pears and apples, while trying to improve the many red pepper paste with the above problems, and also stir red pepper powder and meju powder to use peculiar raw pepper powder smell and meso odor The present invention has been completed by confirming that it is possible to shorten the maturation period rather than the conventional method of blowing wind and sun for a long time.
본 발명의 목적은 아파트 생활을 하는 요즘에는 오랜 시간 햇볕을 쬐이기에 어려움이 있으므로, 숙성기간을 단축시키고 영양적으로 우수한 깔끔한 향미를 향상 시킬 수 있는 배 및 사과즙 쌀고추장을 제공하는 것이다.An object of the present invention is to provide a pear and apple juice rice pepper paste that can shorten the maturation period and improve the nutritious and excellent clean flavor since it is difficult to get a long time in the apartment these days.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 배 및 사과즙을 이용한 고추장을 제조하여 상기 고추장을 일반인들에게 식용하도록 하여 배의 2차 산업을 발전시켜 경제적인 도움이 되고 또한 그 맛을 세계적으로 알리는 기회를 만들고 고추장의 특유한 맛에 한국인의 맛과 최근에 변화되고 있는 국제적인 맛 등을 갖도록 하여 한국음식의 세계화에 이바지하는 것이다.
Another object of the present invention is to prepare red pepper paste using pear and apple juice to make the red pepper paste edible to the general public to develop the secondary industry of pear economically and also to create the opportunity to inform the world of the taste of red pepper paste It is to contribute to the globalization of Korean food by having unique tastes, Korean tastes, and international tastes that are changing recently.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 ⅰ) 배 및 사과즙에 동량의 물을 첨가하여 1 시간 정도 끓이고 여기에 일정량의 엿기름을 첨가하여 당화시킨 쌀가루를 혼합하는 단계; ⅱ) 고춧가루 및 메주가루를 볶는 단계; 및 ⅲ) 상기 ⅰ)의 혼합물에 상기 ⅱ)의 가루를 혼합하고 여기에 천일염을 넣고 숙성시키는 단계;를 포함하는 배 및 사과즙 쌀고추장의 제조방법을 제공한다.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention comprises the steps of: iii) adding the same amount of water to the pear and apple juice to boil for about 1 hour and adding a certain amount of malt to the saccharified rice flour; Ii) roasting red pepper powder and meju powder; And iii) mixing the powder of ii) in the mixture of iii) and adding natural salt thereto to ripen the pear and apple juice rice pepper paste.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 방법으로 제조된 배 및 사과즙 쌀고추장을 제공한다.
The present invention also provides a pear and apple juice rice pepper prepared by the above method.
이하, 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명의 배 및 사과즙 쌀고추장의 제조방법에 있어서, 상기 배 및 사과즙 100 중량부를 기준으로 당화된 쌀가루 50~200중량부, 고춧가루 25~100중량부, 메밀가루 5~20중량부 및 천일염 10~40중량부인 것이 바람직하고, 상기 배 및 사과즙 100 중량부를 기준으로 당화된 쌀가루 100중량부, 고춧가루 50중량부, 메밀가루 10중량부 및 천일염 20중량부인 것이 보다 바람직하다.In the method of manufacturing pear and apple juice rice pepper of the present invention, 50 to 200 parts by weight of saccharified rice powder, 25 to 100 parts by weight of red pepper powder, 5 to 20 parts by weight of buckwheat powder and 10 to 10 days of salt based on 100 parts by weight of the pear and apple juice. It is preferably 40 parts by weight, more preferably 100 parts by weight of saccharified rice powder, 50 parts by weight of red pepper powder, 10 parts by weight of buckwheat powder and 20 parts by weight of sun salt based on 100 parts by weight of the pear and apple juice.
메주가루는 삶은 콩을 성형하여 볏짚으로 엮어 집처마 밑에 매달아 놓는 동안에, 주로 볏짚과 공기중의 Aspergillus oryzae라고 하는 곰팡이와 Bacillus subtilis라고 하는 세균의 작용에 의해 콩단백질이 분해되어 콩 펩타이드와 각종 아미노산이 생성되며 탄수화물이 분해되어 당류가 생성된다. 이 과정에서 새로운 풍미 물질, 정미성분(맛성분), 비타민류 기타 미확인 생리활성물질이 합성된다.Meju powder is formed from boiled soybeans, woven with rice straw, and suspended under house eaves. Soybean protein and various amino acids are decomposed by the action of fungus called Aspergillus oryzae and bacteria called Bacillus subtilis . And carbohydrates break down to produce sugars. In this process, new flavor substances, taste ingredients (flavors), vitamins and other unidentified bioactive substances are synthesized.
배에는 말릭산, 시트릭산, 후룩토스, 글루코오스 및 슈크로오스가 함유되어 있으며, 맛은 달고, 성질이 차며 독이 없고 그 효능은 진액을 만들고 메마른 곳을 윤택하게 하고, 열을 내리며, 담을 삭히고, 심장의 열을 내리고 화기를 내리며, 한의학에서는 열로 인하여 손상되거나 갈증이 있는 경우에 효과가 있다.
The pear contains malic acid, citric acid, fructose, glucose and sucrose, tastes sweet, full of nature and non-poisonous, and its effect is to make essences, moisturize dry areas, lower heat, clean up the walls, Lowers the heat of the heart, lowers the fire, oriental medicine is effective when the fever is damaged or thirsty.
이하 본 발명의 배 및 사과즙 쌀고추장의 제조방법을 공정별로 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, a method of preparing pear and apple juice rice pepper of the present invention will be described in detail for each process.
(1) 배 및 사과즙 원액의 제조과정(1) Manufacturing Process of Pear and Apple Juice Stock Solution
배즙 및 사과즙 원액 제조과정으로는 배 및 사과를 깨끗이 씻어 과피를 제거하고, 동량의 물과 같이 갈아서 뭉근하게 끓인다. 과육이 충분히 물러질 정도로 졸인 다음 고운 채에 받쳐 내린다. 그 결과, 설탕과 물엿을 첨가하지 않고 농축된 배과즙 및 사과즙을 사용함으로써 배즙과 사과즙 본래의 감칠맛과 향미로서 고추장의 자연스러운 맛을 높일 수 있다.
In the process of preparing pear and apple juice stock solutions, pears and apples are washed thoroughly to remove the skin, and then crushed and boiled with the same amount of water. Doze off enough to let the pulp recede. As a result, by using concentrated pear juice and apple juice without adding sugar and starch syrup, it is possible to enhance the natural taste of gochujang as the original flavor and flavor of pear juice and apple juice.
(2) 쌀가루의 당화과정(2) Saccharification Process of Rice Flour
쌀을 깨끗이 세척한 다음, 가루가 되도록 분쇄시킨다. 이러한 쌀가루를 사용하여 죽을 만들고 여기에 엿기름 내린 물을 부어 삭힌 다음 40~50℃ 정도에서 1차 당화 시킨 후, 죽 상태가 될 때 까지 100℃ 정도에서 4~5시간 동안 끓여 완전히 당화시킨다. 상기 쌀가루를 당화시킨 것을 사용하여 인위적인 고과당의 사용을 자제함으로 영양적인 보완과 맛을 향상시킨다. 이러한 당화된 쌀가루에 상기 배즙 및 사과즙을 혼합하여 약 4~5시간 동안 약 100℃에서 통상의 고추장 점도가 되도록 가열한 후에 냉각시킨다.
The rice is washed thoroughly and then ground to powder. The rice flour is used to make porridge, pour malt-dried water, crush, and then firstly saccharify at about 40 to 50 ° C., and then boil at 100 ° C. for about 4 to 5 hours until fully saccharified. By using the saccharified rice flour to avoid the use of artificial high fructose to improve the nutritional supplement and taste. The pear juice and the apple juice are mixed with the saccharified rice flour and heated to a normal red pepper paste viscosity at about 100 ° C. for about 4 to 5 hours, followed by cooling.
(3) 고춧가루와 메주가루의 첨가(3) Adding red pepper powder and meju powder
고춧가루와 메주가루를 볶아서 사용한다. 그 결과, 이취감을 없애고 향미를 향상시키므로 숙성기간을 단축시킨다. 즉, 메주 특유의 냄새와 날 고춧가루 냄새를 제거하기 위해, 고춧가루와 메주가루를 볶아서 사용함으로 장기간 햇볕을 쬐이고 거풍시키는 번거로움을 생략하여 숙성기간을 단축시키며 저염의 고추장이 생성될 수 있다.
Stir-fry red pepper powder and meju powder. As a result, eliminating odor and improving flavor shorten the maturation period. That is, in order to remove the unique smell of meju and raw red pepper powder, by stir-frying red pepper powder and meju powder, it is possible to shorten the long-term sun and cumbersome, shorten the maturation period and produce a low-salt red pepper paste.
(4) 쌀고추장의 제조(4) Manufacture of Red Pepper Paste
배 및 사과즙 농축액을 함유하는 당화된 쌀가루에 고춧가루, 메주가루 및 소금을 넣고 혼합하여 고추장을 제조한다.
Red pepper powder, meju powder and salt are added to saccharified rice powder containing pear and apple juice concentrate to prepare red pepper paste.
그리고 상기와 같은 제조공정으로 쌀가루가 완전히 당화가 이루어져 있기 때문에 최종공정에서 혼합한 혼합물에 메주가루와 고춧가루 및 소금을 혼합하여 제조한 후에 즉시 시식할 수 있으며, 통상의 고추장 같이 제조 후 햇볕에 말리는 등의 발효공정이 따로 필요 없으며, 보통 고추장에서 상기와 같은 발효공정에서 미생물의 활동과 같은 발효과정이 필요 없이 즉시 시식할 수 있으며, 또한 저염이므로 기간이 지날수록 배 및 사과즙의 고추장의 은근한 맛이 증가하므로 소비자의 기호에 따라 적당한 기간이 경과된 다음 시식할 수 있다.
And since the rice powder is completely saccharified by the manufacturing process as described above, it can be sampled immediately after the mixture of meju powder, red pepper powder and salt is mixed with the mixture mixed in the final process, and dried in the sun after manufacturing as a normal red pepper paste. No fermentation process is required, and in kochujang, it can be sampled immediately without the fermentation process such as the activity of microorganisms in the above fermentation process. Also, since it is low salt, the sweet taste of gochujang of pear and apple juice increases as time goes by. Therefore, according to consumer's preference, it can be tasted after a suitable period has elapsed.
상기에서 살펴본 바와 같이, 본 발명의 고추장은 숙성기간을 단축시키고, 배 및 사과의 독특한 향과 영양성분을 첨가하여 발효 숙성의 가장 적기의 숙성상태로 숙성시켜, 배 및 사과의 맛을 함유하며, 저염 농도로 기능성 식품으로 섭취될 수 있다. 아울러, 상기와 같은 고추장은 옛날에 시식하던 전통 고추장의 맛에서 현대화하기 시작하였으며, 배와 사과와 같은 지방의 특산품을 산업화하여 농가에 경제적인 도움이 되고, 또한 세계적으로 맛있는 한국의 개량된 고추장을 선보이는 계기가 될 것이다. 이상과 같이 본 발명은 배, 사과와 쌀을 이용하여 고추장을 만들어 우리 농산물의 소비를 촉진시키고, 시판 고추장의 고과당 사용의 영양적인 보완과 풍미를 개선하며 숙성기간을 단축시켜 저 염의 건강 기능성 식품으로 기여하는데 효과가 있다.
As described above, the kochujang of the present invention shortens the ripening period, adds the unique flavors and nutrients of pears and apples to ripen in the most timely ripening state of fermentation, and contains the taste of pears and apples, It can be consumed as a functional food at low salt concentrations. In addition, the Kochujang has been modernized with the taste of traditional kochujang, which was tasted in the past, and industrialized local specialties such as pears and apples, which are economically helpful to farmers, and also improved the delicious Kochujang of Korea. It will be an opportunity to showcase. As described above, the present invention makes red pepper paste using pears, apples and rice to promote the consumption of our agricultural products, improves nutritional supplementation and flavor of high fructose use of commercially available red pepper paste, and shortens the aging period. It is effective to contribute.
도 1은 본 발명에서 사용한 엿기름으로 당화된 쌀가루의 사진이고,
도 2는 본 발명에서 사용한 고춧가루와 메주가루의 사진이고,
도 3은 배 및 사과즙 농축액, 상기 당화된 쌀가루, 고춧가루, 메주가루 및 소금을 혼합하는 것을 나타낸 사진이고,
도 4는 완성된 배 및 사과즙을 첨가한 쌀고추장의 사진이다. 1 is a photograph of rice flour saccharified with malt used in the present invention,
2 is a photograph of red pepper powder and meju powder used in the present invention,
Figure 3 is a photograph showing a mixture of pear and apple juice concentrate, the saccharified rice flour, red pepper powder, meju powder and salt,
Figure 4 is a photograph of rice pepper paste with added pear and apple juice.
이하, 본 발명을 하기 실시예에 의거하여 보다 상세하게 설명하고자 한다. 단, 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것일 뿐, 본 발명은 하기 실시예에 의해 한정되는 것이 아니고, 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 치환 및 균등한 타 실시예로 변경할 수 있음은 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서 명백할 것이다.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail based on the following examples. It should be noted, however, that the following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The present invention is not limited to the following examples. Will be apparent to those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains.
<실시예 1> 배 및 사과즙 쌀고추장의 제조Example 1 Preparation of Pear and Apple Juice Rice Pepper Paste
본 발명자들이 사용한 사과 및 배의 특성을 살펴보면 다음과 같다. 사과의 경우, 품종은 후지, 수분은 83.6%, 당도 1.6 ㅀBx, 산미는 중상, 과즙은 많고, 육질은 연, 치밀, 향기는 보통이었다. 또한, 배의 경, 품종은 신고, 수분은 88.4%, 당도는 11.4 ㅀBx, 산미는 중하, 과즙은 많고, 육질은 연,밀, 향기는 약했다. Looking at the characteristics of the apple and pear used by the inventors are as follows. For apples, varieties were Fuji, moisture was 83.6%, sugar content was 1.6 ㅀ Bx, acidity was severely injured, fruit juice was high, flesh was soft, dense, and fragrance was normal. In addition, pears were cultivated, varieties were reported, moisture was 88.4%, sugar was 11.4 ㅀ Bx, acidity was low, fruit juice was high, meat was soft, wheat and fragrance was weak.
본 발명자들은 과피와 씨방을 제거한 상기 배와 사과 각각 1 ㎏와 물 1 ℓ를 믹서기에 곱게 갈아서 냄비에 붓고 100℃에서 1시간 정도 서서히 끓였다. 분량이 1/2로 줄여들면 고운 채에 내렸다. 아울러, 쌀가루 1 ㎏은 죽을 되게 쑤어서 엿기름 내린 물(엿기름 800 g 과 물 10 ℓ)을 부어 삭힌 다음 죽 상태가 될 때 까지 끓였다. 또한, 고운 고춧가루와 메주가루는 낮은 온도에서 타지 않게 볶았다. 상기의 배 및 사과즙 2 ℓ와 당화된 쌀가루 물 2 ℓ에 고춧가루 1 ㎏, 메주가루 0.2 ㎏, 천일염 0.4 ㎏를 희석한 다음 1~2일 정도 숙성시켰다.
The present inventors finely ground 1 kg and 1 liter of water and 1 liter of water each of the pears and apples from which skin and ovary were removed, poured into a pot, and boiled slowly at 100 ° C. for about 1 hour. When the amount was reduced to 1/2, it went down finely. In addition, 1 kg of rice flour was made to die, poured malted malt water (800 g of malt and 10 l of water), and then boiled until the porridge. In addition, fine red pepper powder and meju powder were roasted at low temperature without burning. 2 liters of pear and apple juice and 2 liters of saccharified rice flour were diluted 1 kg of red pepper powder, 0.2 kg of meju powder and 0.4 kg of sun salt, and then aged for 1 to 2 days.
<비교예 1>≪ Comparative Example 1 &
배 및 사과즙을 끓일 때 물을 첨가하지 않는 원액을 그대로 끓이는 점을 제외하고는 상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 고추장을 제조하였다. 그 결과, 배 및 사과즙의 과육이 너무 되어서, 끓일 때 완전히 물러지지 않는 상태에서 타는 경우가 있었다.
Kochujang was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the stock solution, which was not added with water when boiling pear and apple juice, was boiled as it was. As a result, the pulp of the pear and the apple juice became too much, and it burned in the state which does not fall completely when it boils.
<비교예 2 및 비교예 3><Comparative Example 2 and Comparative Example 3>
고춧가루와 메주가루의 비율을 5:1(비교예 2) 및 5:3(비교예 3)으로 변화시킨 점을 제외하고는 상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 고추장을 제조하였다. 그 결과, 비교예 2에서는 맛이 떨어졌으며 비교예 3에서는 고추장의 색감이 좋지 않았다.
Kochujang was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the ratio of red pepper powder and meju powder was changed to 5: 1 (Comparative Example 2) and 5: 3 (Comparative Example 3). As a result, the taste decreased in Comparative Example 2, and the color of red pepper paste was not good in Comparative Example 3.
<비교예 4 및 비교예 5><Comparative Example 4 and Comparative Example 5>
소금의 양을 실시예 1의 0.4 ㎏이 아닌 0.3 ㎏(비교예 4) 및 0.5 ㎏(비교예 5)로 변화시킨 점을 제외하고는 상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 고추장을 제조하였다. 그 결과, 비교예 4의 고추장은 조리의 맛이 떨어졌으며 비교예 5의 경우 너무 짰다.
Gochujang was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of salt was changed to 0.3 kg (Comparative Example 4) and 0.5 kg (Comparative Example 5) instead of 0.4 kg of Example 1. As a result, the kochujang of Comparative Example 4 was inferior in cooking taste, and in Comparative Example 5, it was too hot.
<비교예 6>≪ Comparative Example 6 >
고춧가루와 메주가루를 볶지 않은 점을 제외하고는 상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 고추장을 제조하였다.
Red pepper paste was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the red pepper powder and meju powder were not roasted.
<비교예 7>≪ Comparative Example 7 &
시판중인 브랜드 고추장을 대상으로 하였다.
Commercially available brand gochujang was used.
<관능검사><Sensory Test>
일반 성인 중에서 선발된 패널 15명에 의하여 관능검사를 하였다. 평가대상은 실험예들에 의하여 얻어진 결과를 바탕으로 실시한 상기 실시예 및 비교예 2 내지 비교예 7이다. 평가항목은 색, 맛과 조직감, 향기에 대한 반응 등을 10 채점법(0-1점 : 매우 나쁘다, 2-3점 : 나쁘다, 4-5점 : 보통이다, 6-7점 : 좋다, 8-9점 : 매우 좋다)으로 점수로 나타내었다. 평가결과의 통계처리는 SPSS(statistical package for social science, version 10.0)를 이용하여 분산분석(ANOVA)과 던칸의 다범위검정법으로 통계적 유의성을 검증하였다. 그 결과는 하기의 표 1과 같다. 여기서, 냄새는 메주 냄새 또는 날고춧가루 냄새가 나는 지가 중요한 관점이고, 씁쓸한 맛은 깔끔하지 못한 정도를 나타낸다. 씁쓸한 맛과 짠 맛도 높은 점수가 그 정도가 낮은 것을 가리킨다.
Sensory tests were performed by 15 panelists selected from the general adults. Evaluation targets are the Examples and Comparative Examples 2 to 7 carried out based on the results obtained by the experimental examples. The evaluation items included 10 scores (0-1: very bad, 2-3: bad, 4-5: normal, 6-7: good, 8-) for color, taste, texture and aroma. 9 points: very good). Statistical analysis of the evaluation results was verified by ANOVA and Duncan's multi-range test using statistical package for social science (version 10.0). The results are shown in Table 1 below. Here, the smell is an important point whether the smell of meju or raw red pepper powder, and the bitter taste represents the degree of uncleanness. The bitterness and saltiness also indicate a low score.
본 관능검사 결과에서도 나타났듯이 본 발명의 배 및 사과즙과 쌀로 만든 고추장에서는 냄새와 씁쓸한 맛이 개선되는 효과가 있었다. 감칠맛과 깔끔한 맛에서도 우수했으며 기호도 검사에서도 본 발명의 배 및 사과즙과 쌀로 만든 고추장을 가장 많이 선호했다.
As shown in the results of the sensory test, red pepper paste made of pear and apple juice and rice of the present invention had an effect of improving the smell and bitter taste. It was excellent in umami and neat taste, and also preferred preference of red pepper paste made of pear and apple juice and rice of the present invention.
<실험예> 염농도 측정Experimental Example Salt Measurement
상기 실시예 1의 고추장과 시판중인 고추장(비교예 7)의 염농도를 증류수를 사용하여 1/10로 희석하여 염도계(CM-1000, 일본)로 측정하였다. 그 결과, 실시예 1의 염농도는 1.4%로 비교예 7의 염 농도 2.8%의 절반 이하였다.
The salt concentrations of the red pepper paste of Example 1 and commercially available red pepper paste (Comparative Example 7) were diluted to 1/10 with distilled water and measured with a salinity meter (CM-1000, Japan). As a result, the salt concentration of Example 1 was 1.4%, less than half the salt concentration of 2.8% of Comparative Example 7.
한편, 본 발명의 구체적 범위는 상기 기술한 실시예 보다는 특허청구범위에 의하여 한정지어지며, 특허청구 범위의 의미와 범위 및 그 등가적 개념으로 도출되는 모든 변경 및 변형된 형태를 본 발명의 범위로 포함하여 해석하여야 한다.On the other hand, the specific scope of the present invention is defined by the claims rather than the embodiments described above, all changes and modifications derived from the meaning and scope and equivalent concepts of the claims to the scope of the invention It should be interpreted as including.
Claims (4)
ⅱ) 고춧가루 및 메주가루를 볶는 단계; 및
ⅲ) 상기 ⅰ)의 혼합물에 상기 ⅱ)의 가루를 혼합하고 여기에 천일염을 넣고 숙성시키는 단계;를 포함하되, 상기 배 및 사과즙 100 중량부를 기준으로 당화된 쌀가루 50~200중량부, 고춧가루 25~100중량부, 메밀가루 5~20중량부 및 천일염 10~40중량부인 것을 특징으로 하는 배 및 사과즙 쌀고추장의 제조방법.
Iii) adding the same amount of water to the pear and the apple juice to boil for about 1 hour, and adding a predetermined amount of malt to the saccharified rice flour;
Ii) roasting red pepper powder and meju powder; And
Iii) mixing the powder of ii) to the mixture of iii) and aging the salt into it, including 50 to 200 parts by weight of saccharified rice powder and red pepper powder 25 to about 100 parts by weight of the pear and apple juice. 100 parts by weight, buckwheat flour 5 to 20 parts by weight and the natural salt 10 to 40 parts by weight of the method of producing pear and apple juice rice pepper paste.
The method of claim 1, wherein 100 times by weight of saccharified rice powder, 50 parts by weight of red pepper powder, 10 parts by weight of buckwheat flour, and 20 parts by weight of natural salt, 20 times by weight of pear and apple juice.
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