JP6103161B2 - 導電性パターン、電子回路及び電磁波シールド - Google Patents
導電性パターン、電子回路及び電磁波シールド Download PDFInfo
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- JP6103161B2 JP6103161B2 JP2016566136A JP2016566136A JP6103161B2 JP 6103161 B2 JP6103161 B2 JP 6103161B2 JP 2016566136 A JP2016566136 A JP 2016566136A JP 2016566136 A JP2016566136 A JP 2016566136A JP 6103161 B2 JP6103161 B2 JP 6103161B2
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- LUHFNMZIUWHSET-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiro[3.4]octane-3,3-diol Chemical compound OC1(O)CCC11CCCC1 LUHFNMZIUWHSET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- FBEIPJNQGITEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrachloroplatinum Chemical compound Cl[Pt](Cl)(Cl)Cl FBEIPJNQGITEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/09—Use of materials for the conductive, e.g. metallic pattern
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/12—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using thick film techniques, e.g. printing techniques to apply the conductive material or similar techniques for applying conductive paste or ink patterns
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- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
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Description
温度計、窒素ガス導入管、攪拌器を備え窒素置換された容器中で、ポリエステルポリオール(1,4−シクロヘキサンジメタノールとネオペンチルグリコールとアジピン酸とを反応させて得られたポリエステルポリオール、水酸基当量1,000g/当量)100質量部、2,2―ジメチロールプロピオン酸(以下、「DMPA」と略記する。)17.4質量部、1,4−シクロヘキサンジメタノール21.6質量部及びジシクロヘキシルメタンジイソシアネート(以下、「水添MDI」と略記する。)106.1質量部を、メチルエチルケトン178質量部中で混合し反応させて、分子末端にイソシアネート基を有するウレタンプレポリマーの有機溶剤溶液を得た。
温度計、窒素ガス導入管、攪拌器を備え窒素置換された容器中で、ビスフェノールAにプロピレンオキサイドが付加したポリエーテルポリオール(水酸基当量1,000g/当量)100質量部、1,4−シクロヘキサンジメタノール21.6質量部及び水添MDI 66.8質量部を、メチルエチルケトン178質量部中に混合し反応させて、末端にイソシアネート基を有するウレタンプレポリマーの有機溶剤溶液を得た。
温度計、窒素ガス導入管、攪拌器を備え窒素置換された容器中で、ポリエステルポリオール(1,4−シクロヘキサンジメタノールとネオペンチルグリコールとアジピン酸とを反応させて得られたポリエステルポリオール、水酸基当量1,000g/当量)100質量部、1,4−シクロヘキサンジメタノール21.6質量部及び水添MDI 59質量部とを、トルエン164質量部中で混合し反応させて、末端にイソシアネート基を有するウレタンプレポリマーの有機溶剤溶液を得た。
撹拌機、還流冷却管、窒素導入管、温度計、滴下漏斗を備えた反応容器中に、メチルメタクリレート48質量部、n−ブチルアクリレート43質量部及びグリシジルメタクリレート9質量部の単量体混合物と、酢酸エチル400質量部とを混合し、窒素雰囲気下で撹拌しながら50℃まで昇温し、その後、2、2’−アゾビス(2−メチルブチロニトリル)2質量部を加え、24時間反応させることによって、エポキシ基を有するアクリル樹脂(a1−4)の不揮発分20質量%の酢酸エチル溶液を得た。このアクリル樹脂(a1−4)の重量平均分子量は40万であった。
撹拌機、還流冷却管、窒素導入管、温度計、滴下漏斗を備えた反応容器に、脱イオン水115質量部及び乳化剤(花王株式会社製「ラテムルE−118B」、有効成分25質量%)4質量部を加え、窒素を吹き込みながら75℃まで昇温した。その後、撹拌しながら反応容器中に、メチルメタクリレート48質量部、n−ブチルアクリレート47質量部及びメタクリル酸5質量部の単量体混合物と、反応性界面活性剤(第一工業製薬株式会社製「アクアロンKH−1025」、有効成分25質量%)4質量部と、脱イオン水15質量部とを混合して得られたモノマープレエマルジョンの一部(5質量部)を加えた後、過硫酸カリウム0.1質量部を加え、反応容器内の温度を75℃に保ちながら60分間重合させた。
撹拌機、還流冷却管、窒素導入管、温度計、滴下漏斗を備えた反応容器に、メチルメタクリレート48質量部、n−ブチルアクリレート42質量部及びブロックイソシアネート基を有する単量体(昭和電工株式会社製「カレンズMOI−BM」、2−(0−[1’−メチルプロピリデンアミノ]カルボキシアミノ)エチルメタクリレート;以下、「MOI−BM」と略記する))10質量部の単量体混合物と、酢酸エチル400質量部とを混合し、窒素雰囲気下で撹拌しながら50℃まで昇温した。その後、2、2’−アゾビス(2−メチルブチロニトリル)2質量部を加え、50℃で24時間反応させることによって、ブロックイソシアネート基を有するアクリル樹脂(a1−6)の不揮発分20質量%の酢酸エチル溶液を得た。このアクリル樹脂(a1−6)の重量平均分子量は40万であった。
撹拌機、還流冷却管、窒素導入管、温度計、滴下漏斗を備えた反応容器に、ポリエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(平均分子量500)300質量部を加え、窒素気流下で140℃に昇温した。次いで、窒素雰囲気下で撹拌しながら、メチルメタクリレート48質量部、n−ブチルアクリレート42質量部及び2−イソプロペニル−2−オキサゾリン10質量部の単量体混合物と、ジ−t−ブチルパーオキサイド2質量部とを、それぞれ別の滴下漏斗から3時間で滴下し、140℃で24時間反応させることによって、オキサゾリン基を有するアクリル樹脂(a1−7)の不揮発分25質量%の溶液を得た。このアクリル樹脂(a1−7)の重量平均分子量は25万であった。
撹拌機、還流冷却管、窒素導入管、温度計、滴下漏斗を備えた反応容器に、脱イオン水115質量部、乳化剤(花王株式会社製「ラテムルE−118B」、有効成分25質量%)4質量部を加え、窒素を吹き込みながら75℃まで昇温した。その後、撹拌しながら反応容器中に、メチルメタクリレート48質量部、n−ブチルアクリレート42質量部、メタクリル酸2質量部及びN−n−ブトキシメチルアクリルアミド7質量部の単量体混合物と、反応性界面活性剤(第一工業製薬株式会社製「アクアロンKH−1025」、有効成分25質量%)4質量部と、脱イオン水15質量部とを混合して得られたモノマープレエマルジョンの一部(5質量部)を加えた後、過硫酸カリウム0.1質量部を加え、反応容器内の温度を75℃に保ちながら60分間重合させた。
撹拌機、還流冷却管、窒素導入管、温度計、滴下漏斗を備えた反応容器中に、メチルメタクリレート46質量部、n−ブチルアクリレート46質量部及びN,N−ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレート8質量部の単量体混合物と、酢酸エチル400質量部とを混合し、窒素雰囲気下で撹拌しながら50℃まで昇温し、その後、2、2’−アゾビス(2−メチルブチロニトリル)2質量部を加え、24時間反応させることによって、N.N−ジメチルアミノエチル基を有するアクリル樹脂(a1−9)の不揮発分20質量%の酢酸エチル溶液を得た。このアクリル樹脂(a1−9)の重量平均分子量は55万であった。
攪拌機、還流冷却管、窒素導入管、温度計、滴下漏斗を備えた反応容器に、脱イオン水140質量部、合成例1で得られたウレタン樹脂(a1−1)の水分散液200質量部(ウレタン樹脂(a1−1)として60質量部)を加え、窒素を吹き込みながら80℃まで昇温した。その後、攪拌しながら反応容器中に、メチルメタクリレート21質量部及びn−ブチルアクリレート19質量部の単量体混合物と、0.5質量%過硫酸アンモニウム水溶液10質量部とを、それぞれ別の滴下漏斗から滴下し、80℃に保ちながら120分間かけて滴下して重合した。
攪拌機、還流冷却管、窒素導入管、温度計、滴下漏斗を備えた反応容器に、脱イオン水140質量部、合成例1で得られたウレタン樹脂(a1−1)の水分散液166.7質量部(ウレタン樹脂(a1−1)として50質量部)を加え、窒素を吹き込みながら80℃まで昇温した。その後、攪拌しながら反応容器中に、メチルメタクリレート23質量部、n−ブチルアクリレート23質量部及びN−n−ブトキシメチルアクリルアミド4質量部の単量体混合物と、0.5質量%過硫酸アンモニウム水溶液10質量部とを、それぞれ別の滴下漏斗から滴下し、80℃に保ちながら120分間かけて滴下して重合した。
攪拌機、還流冷却管、窒素導入管、温度計、滴下漏斗を備えた反応容器に、脱イオン水140質量部、合成例1で得られたウレタン樹脂(a1−1)の水分散液200質量部(ウレタン樹脂(a1−1)として60質量部)を加え、窒素を吹き込みながら80℃まで昇温した。その後、攪拌しながら反応容器中に、メチルメタクリレート18質量部、n−ブチルアクリレート17質量部及びグリシジルメタクリレート5質量部の単量体混合物と、0.5質量%過硫酸アンモニウム水溶液10質量部とを、それぞれ別の滴下漏斗から滴下し、80℃に保ちながら120分間かけて滴下して重合した。
攪拌機、還流冷却管、窒素導入管、温度計、滴下漏斗を備えた反応容器に、脱イオン水140質量部、合成例1で得られたウレタン樹脂(a1−1)の水分散液200質量部(ウレタン樹脂(a1−1)として60質量部)を加え、窒素を吹き込みながら80℃まで昇温した。その後、攪拌しながら反応容器中に、メチルメタクリレート22質量部、n−ブチルアクリレート15質量部、3−メタクリルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン3質量部の単量体混合物と、0.5質量%過硫酸アンモニウム水溶液10質量部とを、それぞれ別の滴下漏斗から滴下し、80℃に保ちながら120分間かけて滴下して重合した。
撹拌機、還流冷却管、窒素導入管、温度計、滴下漏斗を備えた反応容器に、メチルエチルケトン32質量部及びエタノール32質量部を加え、窒素気流下で80℃に昇温した。次いで、窒素雰囲気下で撹拌しながら、リン酸2−(メタクリロイルオキシ)エチル20質量部、メトキシポリエチレングリコールメタクリレート(分子量1,000)70質量部、グリシジルメタクリレート10質量部、メルカプトプロピオン酸メチル4.1質量部及びメチルエチルケトン80質量部の混合物と、重合開始剤(和光純薬株式会社製「V−65」、2,2’−アゾビス(2,4−ジメチルバレロニトリル))0.5質量部及びメチルエチルケトン5質量部の混合物とを、それぞれ別の滴下漏斗から2時間で滴下した。
合成例14で用いたグリシジルメタクリレートを2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレートに代えた以外は、合成例14と同様に行って、リン酸エステル基及び水酸基を有するアクリル樹脂(b1−2)の不揮発物76.5質量%の水分散液を得た。このアクリル樹脂(b1−2)の重量平均分子量は4,100であり、酸価は95.4mgKOH/gであった。
合成例14で用いたグリシジルメタクリレートをメタクリル酸に代え、メルカプトプロピオン酸メチル4.1質量部をメルカプトプロピオン酸2−エチルヘキシル11.2質量部に代えた以外は、合成例14と同様に行って、リン酸エステル基及びカルボキシル基を有するアクリル樹脂(b1−3)の不揮発物76.5質量%の水分散液を得た。このアクリル樹脂(b1−3)の重量平均分子量は4,200であり、酸価は146.0mgKOH/gであった。
合成例16で用いたメタクリル酸をN−メトキシメチルアクリルアミドに代えた以外は、合成例16と同様に行って、リン酸エステル基及びN−アルコキシメチル基を有するアクリル樹脂(b1−4)の不揮発物76.5質量%水溶液を得た。このアクリル樹脂(b1−4)の重量平均分子量は4,400であり、酸価は4.5mgKOH/gであった。
合成例16で用いたメタクリル酸を3−メタクリルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシランに代えた以外は、合成例16と同様に行って、リン酸エステル基及びN−アルコキシメチル基を有するアクリル樹脂(b1−4)の不揮発物76.5質量%水溶液を得た。このアクリル樹脂(b1−4)の重量平均分子量は4,400であり、酸価は5.4mgKOH/gであった。
合成例14で用いたメトキシポリエチレングリコールメタクリレートの仕込み量を70質量部から80質量部に変更し、グリシジルメタクリレートを用いなかった以外は、合成例12と同様に行って、リン酸エステル基のみを有するアクリル樹脂(b1−6)の不揮発物76.8質量%水溶液を得た。このアクリル樹脂(b1−6)の重量平均分子量は4,300、酸価は97.5mgKOH/gであった。
N,N−ジエチルヒドロキシルアミンの85質量%水溶液5.56g(53mmol)、合成例12で得られたアクリル樹脂(b1−1)の76.8質量%水分散液138mg(アクリル樹脂(b1−1)として106mg)及び脱イオン水15gを混合して還元剤溶液を調製した。
調製例1で用いたアクリル樹脂(b1−1)に代えて、合成例15〜19で得られたアクリル樹脂(b1−2)〜(b1−6)を用いた以外は調製例1と同様に行い、銀ナノ粒子の水分散液である流動体(b−2)〜(b−6)を得た。
合成例1で得られたウレタン樹脂(a1−1)の水分散液を、乾燥膜厚が1μmになるように、ポリイミドフィルム(東レ・デュポン株式会社製「Kapton150ENC」厚さ50μm)の表面に、スピンコーターを用いて塗布し、熱風乾燥機を用いて80℃で3分間乾燥して、支持体上にプライマー層(A)の前駆体である塗膜(a)を形成した。
表5及び6に示したプライマー層(A)に用いる前記樹脂(a1)と、導電層(B)に用いる前記樹脂(b1)との組み合わせにより、実施例1と同様に行い、導電性パターン(2)〜(12)を得た。
表7に示したプライマー層(A)に用いる前記樹脂(a1)と、導電層(B)に用いる前記樹脂(b1)との組み合わせにより、実施例1と同様に行い、導電性パターン(R1)〜(R4)を得た。
上記の実施例1、参考例2〜6、実施例7、参考例8〜9、実施例10、参考例11、実施例12及び比較例1〜4で得られた導電性パターン(1)〜(10)及び(R1)〜(R4)のそれぞれについて、下記の方法により、密着性の評価を行った。
上記で得られた導電性パターンの導電層の表面にセロハン粘着テープ(ニチバン株式会社製「CT405AP−24」、テープ幅24mm)を指で圧着した後、前記セロハン粘着テープを、前記導電性パターンの導電層の表面に対して90度方向に剥離した。剥離したセロハン粘着テープの粘着面を目視で観察し、下記の基準にしたがって密着性を評価した。
A:粘着テープの粘着面に、銀を含む導電層が全く付着しなかった。
B:導電層と粘着テープとが接触した面積の3%未満の範囲で導電層がプライマー層から剥離し、粘着テープの粘着面に付着した。
C:導電層と粘着テープとが接触した面積の3%以上30%未満の範囲で導電層がプライマー層から剥離し、粘着テープの粘着面に付着した。
D:導電層と粘着テープとが接触した面積の30%以上の範囲で導電層がプライマー層から剥離し、粘着テープの粘着面に付着した。
上記で得られた導電性パターンの導電層の表面を陰極とし、含リン銅を陽極として、硫酸銅を含む電解めっき液を用いて電流密度2A/dm2で15分間電解めっきを行うことによって、前記導電層の表面に厚さ8μmの銅めっき層を積層した。なお、電解めっき液は、硫酸銅70g/L、硫酸200g/L、塩素イオン50mg/L、トップルチナSF(奥野製薬工業株式会社製の光沢剤)5g/Lを含むものである。次いで、得られた銅めっき層を積層した導電性パターンのめっき層が外側となるように180度折り曲げた後、元の状態に戻した導電性パターンを目視で観察し、下記の基準にしたがって折り曲げ密着性を評価した。
A:導電層及びめっき層の剥離が確認できなかった。
B:導電層のごく一部がプライマー層から剥離した。
C:導電層の一部がプライマー層から剥離した。
D:前記めっき工程の途中で、導電層の一部がプライマー層から剥離した。
Claims (5)
- 支持体上に、反応性官能基(X)を有する樹脂(a1)を含有するプライマー層(A)と、リン酸エステル基及び前記官能基(X)と反応して結合を形成する反応性官能基(Y)を有する樹脂(b1)並びに導電性物質(b2)を含有する導電層(B)とを順次積層した導電性パターンであって、前記官能基(X)及び前記官能基(Y)がともにN−アルコキシメチル基、又はアルコキシシリル基であり、前記官能基(X)と前記官能基(Y)とを反応させ結合を形成したものであることを特徴とする導電性パターン。
- 前記樹脂(a1)がウレタン樹脂及び/又はアクリル樹脂であり、前記樹脂(b1)がアクリル樹脂である請求項1記載の導電性パターン。
- 前記導電層(B)の表面に、さらにめっき層(C)が積層した請求項1又は2記載の導電性パターン。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の導電性パターンを有することを特徴とする電子回路。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の導電性パターンからなることを特徴とする電磁波シールド。
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PCT/JP2015/085052 WO2016104249A1 (ja) | 2014-12-25 | 2015-12-15 | 導電性パターン、電子回路及び電磁波シールド |
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