JP6097238B2 - Pneumatic tire - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a pneumatic tire having good drainage performance and steering stability.

  Patent Documents 1 and 2 below propose pneumatic tires in which the direction of mounting on a four-wheeled vehicle (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as “vehicle”) is designated.

  Patent Documents 1 and 2 propose a pneumatic tire in which the groove widths of a plurality of vertical grooves provided in the tread portion are associated with each other.

JP 2012-218650 A JP 2013-151236 A

  However, Patent Documents 1 and 2 lack consideration for the shoulder lateral groove disposed on the outer tread end side, and there is room for further improvement in drainage performance.

  The present invention has been devised in view of the above circumstances, and has as its main object to provide a pneumatic tire having good drainage performance while maintaining steering stability.

  The present invention is a pneumatic tire having a tread portion in which the direction of mounting on a vehicle is specified, and the tread portion is positioned on an inner tread end positioned on the inner side of the vehicle when the vehicle is mounted and on an outer side of the vehicle when mounted on the vehicle. An outer tread end, a plurality of main grooves extending continuously in the tire circumferential direction so as to be divided into a plurality of land portions, and a plurality of lateral grooves extending in a direction crossing the main groove. The main groove is disposed between the inner shoulder main groove disposed on the innermost tread end side, the outer shoulder main groove disposed on the outermost tread end side, and the inner shoulder main groove and the tire equator. An inner center main groove, and an outer center main groove disposed between the outer shoulder main groove and the tire equator, wherein the lateral groove extends from the outer tread end to the inner side in the tire axial direction. A lateral groove and a first outer middle lateral groove extending outward from the outer center main groove in the tire axial direction and terminating without communicating with the outer shoulder main groove, and the outer shoulder lateral groove is an inner tire in the tire axial direction. A first outer shoulder lateral groove whose end communicates with the outer shoulder main groove; and a second outer shoulder lateral groove whose inner end in the tire axial direction terminates without communicating with the outer shoulder main groove. To do.

  In the pneumatic tire according to the present invention, the land portion includes an outer middle land portion provided between the outer shoulder main groove and the outer center main groove, and a tire axial direction of the first outer middle lateral groove. Is preferably 40 to 60% of the width of the outer middle land portion in the tire axial direction.

  In the pneumatic tire according to the present invention, it is desirable that the first outer shoulder lateral grooves and the second outer shoulder lateral grooves are provided alternately in the tire circumferential direction.

  In the pneumatic tire according to the present invention, the outer shoulder lateral groove is a bent groove including an outer portion extending along the tire axial direction from the outer tread end and an inner portion inclined with respect to the tire axial direction. Is desirable.

  In the pneumatic tire according to the present invention, the lateral groove includes a second outer middle lateral groove extending from the outer shoulder main groove inward in the tire axial direction and terminating without communicating with the outer center main groove. It is desirable that the first outer middle lateral groove and the second outer middle lateral groove are provided alternately in the tire circumferential direction.

  In the pneumatic tire according to the present invention, it is preferable that a length of the second outer middle lateral groove in the tire axial direction is 40 to 60% of a width of the outer middle land portion in the tire axial direction.

  In the pneumatic tire according to the present invention, the sum of the length of the first outer middle lateral groove in the tire axial direction and the length of the second outer middle lateral groove in the tire axial direction is a tire axis of the outer middle land portion. It is desirable to be 95 to 105% of the width in the direction.

  In the pneumatic tire according to the present invention, it is preferable that the first outer shoulder lateral groove is provided with a shallow bottom portion having a groove bottom raised on the inner end side.

  The tread portion of the pneumatic tire of the present invention provides high pattern rigidity to the outside of the vehicle by improving the first outer shoulder lateral groove, the second outer shoulder lateral groove, and the first outer middle lateral groove. Thereby, a large cornering force is generated and good steering stability can be exhibited. Further, in addition to the first outer middle lateral groove, high pattern rigidity suppresses deformation of the first outer shoulder lateral groove and the second outer shoulder lateral groove even during turning, and excellent drainage performance can be obtained by using these grooves.

It is an expanded view of the tread part of the pneumatic tire of one embodiment of the present invention. It is sectional drawing along the AA line of FIG. FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of the outer tread end side of FIG. 1. FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of the inner tread end side of FIG. 1. It is BB sectional drawing of FIG. It is an expanded view of the tread part of the pneumatic tire of a comparative example. It is an expanded view of the tread part of the pneumatic tire of a comparative example.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a development view of a tread portion 2 of a pneumatic tire 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the pneumatic tire, corresponding to the position of line AA in FIG. Yes.

  The pneumatic tire 1 of this embodiment shown in FIG.1 and FIG.2 is shown as a radial tire for passenger cars in which the mounting direction to the vehicle is specified. The direction of mounting on the vehicle is displayed using, for example, characters or symbols on a sidewall portion (not shown) of the pneumatic tire 1.

  The tread portion 2 is partitioned by an inner tread end Tei located on the inner side of the vehicle when the vehicle is mounted and an outer tread end Teo positioned on the outer side of the vehicle when the vehicle is mounted. A plurality of main grooves extending continuously in the tire circumferential direction are provided between the inner tread end Tei and the outer tread end Teo so as to divide a plurality of land portions.

  The main groove of the present embodiment includes an inner shoulder main groove 3 disposed on the innermost tread end Tei side, an outer shoulder main groove 4 disposed on the outermost tread end Teo side, the inner shoulder main groove 3 and the tire equator. It includes an inner center main groove 5 disposed between C and an outer center main groove 6 disposed between the outer shoulder main groove 4 and the tire equator C.

  Each of the main grooves 3 to 6 extends linearly along the tire circumferential direction, for example. Thereby, each main groove 3 thru | or 6 can discharge | emit the water of a road surface to the advancing direction back efficiently at the time of driving | running | working of a tire. However, the main groove may be formed in a zigzag shape.

  The main grooves 3 to 6 have a certain groove width and groove depth in order to exhibit good drainage performance. In order to obtain preferable drainage performance, the main grooves 3 to 6 have, for example, a groove width of 2.5% or more, more preferably 3% or more, and further preferably 4% or more of the tread ground contact width TW. On the other hand, in order to maintain the ratio of the land portion of the tread portion 3 and obtain good steering stability, the groove width of the main grooves 3 to 6 is, for example, 11.5% or less of the tread ground contact width TW, more preferably 10% or less, more preferably 9% or less is desirable. Similarly, the main grooves 3 to 6 have a groove depth of, for example, 6 mm or more, more preferably 7 mm or more.

  Here, the tread contact width TW is a distance in the tire axial direction between the inner tread end Tei and the outer tread end Teo of the tire in a normal state. The “normal state” is a no-load state in which the tire 1 is mounted on the normal rim and the normal internal pressure is filled. Unless otherwise specified, various dimensions of the tire are given values in this normal state.

  The “regular rim” is a rim determined for each tire in the standard system including the standard on which the tire is based. For example, the standard rim for JATMA, “Design Rim” for TRA, or ETRTO If there is "Measuring Rim".

  “Regular internal pressure” is the air pressure that each standard defines for each tire in the standard system including the standard on which the tire is based. The maximum air pressure is JATMA, and the table is “TIRE LOAD LIMITS AT VARIOUS” The maximum value described in “COLD INFLATION PRESSURES”, “INFLATION PRESSURE” for ETRTO. However, when the tire is for a passenger car, the normal internal pressure is uniformly 180 kPa.

  The “tread end” is defined as the outermost position in the tire axial direction of the tread contact surface when a normal load is applied to the tire in a normal state and the tread portion 2 is pressed against a flat surface with a camber angle of 0 °.

  “Regular load” is the load that each standard defines for each tire in the standard system including the standard on which the tire is based. The maximum load capacity is specified for JATMA, and the table “TIRE LOAD LIMITS AT for TRA” The maximum value described in “VARIOUS COLD INFLATION PRESSURES”, “LOAD CAPACITY” in the case of ETRTO. However, when the tire is for a passenger car, the normal load is a load corresponding to 88% of the load.

  In a particularly preferred embodiment, the outer shoulder main groove 4 has the smallest groove width GW2 in the main groove. This is useful for increasing the land portion ratio of the tread portion 2 outside the vehicle and thus improving the steering stability. The tire in which the groove width GW2 of the outer shoulder main groove 4 is the smallest is excellent in quietness during traveling because tire noise during traveling hardly leaks to the outside of the vehicle.

On the other hand, it is desirable that the groove width GW3 of the inner center main groove 5 or the groove width GW4 of the outer center main groove 5 in the vicinity of the tire equator C is the largest among the main grooves. Particularly preferably, the largest formed groove width GW3 or GW4 is 7% or more of the tread ground contact width TW. In the present embodiment, the groove width GW3 or GW4 is in the range of 2 to 3 times the groove width GW2 of the outer shoulder main groove 4. Thereby, the drainage performance in the vicinity of the tire equator C of the tread portion 2 is remarkably improved. The tread portion 2 of the present embodiment shows an aspect in which the groove width of the main groove is configured as follows.
GW2 <GW1 = GW4 = GW3

  By providing the main grooves 3 to 6 described above, the tread portion 2 is divided into five land portions.

  The land portion includes a center land portion 7 between the inner center main groove 5 and the outer center main groove 6, an inner middle land portion 8 between the inner center main groove 5 and the inner shoulder main groove 3, and an outer center main portion. An outer middle land portion 9 between the groove 6 and the outer shoulder main groove 4, an inner shoulder land portion 10 on the outer side in the tire axial direction of the inner shoulder main groove 3, and an outer shoulder on the outer side in the tire axial direction of the outer shoulder main groove 4. The land part 11 is included.

  In the present embodiment, the arrangement of the main grooves 3 to 6 is determined so that the center land portion 7, the inner middle land portion 8, and the outer middle land portion 9 have substantially the same width in the tire axial direction. In a preferred embodiment, the difference in width between the land portions 7 to 9 is desirably within 5 mm. On the other hand, the inner shoulder land portion 10 and the outer shoulder land portion 11 are formed larger than the land portions 7 to 9. Thereby, the lateral rigidity of the inner side shoulder land part 10 and the outer side shoulder land part 11 can be improved.

  As shown in FIG. 2, in each of the main grooves 3 to 6 of the present embodiment, it is desirable that the tread surface and the groove wall are chamfered obliquely. Such chamfering is useful for increasing the lateral rigidity of each land portion 7 to 11 and suppressing edge wear and the like.

  The tread portion 2 is further provided with a plurality of lateral grooves extending in a direction intersecting with the main grooves 3 to 6.

  In the present embodiment, the lateral groove includes a plurality of outer shoulder lateral grooves 12 extending inward in the tire axial direction from the outer tread end Teo. The outer shoulder lateral groove 12 can discharge water between the tread portion 2 and the road surface from the outer tread end Teo.

  The outer shoulder lateral groove 12 includes a first outer shoulder lateral groove 12a and a second outer shoulder lateral groove 12b.

  In the first outer shoulder lateral groove 12a, the inner end 13 in the tire axial direction communicates with the outer shoulder main groove 4 in order to effectively drain water from the outer tread end Teo. On the other hand, the inner end 14 in the tire axial direction terminates without communicating with the outer shoulder main groove 4 so that the outer shoulder land portion 11 has a large pattern rigidity. In the present embodiment, the first outer shoulder lateral grooves 12a and the second outer shoulder lateral grooves 12b are alternately arranged in the tire circumferential direction so that good drainage portions and high lateral rigidity portions appear alternately on the outer shoulder land portions 11. Has been placed. Accordingly, the outer shoulder land portion 11 is divided into a plurality of outer shoulder blocks 15 that are relatively long in the tire circumferential direction divided between the first shoulder lateral grooves 12a and 12a.

  The tread portion 2 of the present embodiment provides a large pattern rigidity on the outer tread end Teo side while maintaining drainage performance. Therefore, in the pneumatic tire 1 of the present embodiment, the deformation of the tread portion 2 can be suppressed even when the center of the contact surface moves to the outer tread end Teo side during turning. Thereby, a large cornering force is generated and good steering stability can be exhibited. In a more preferred embodiment, the outer shoulder block 15 is preferably constituted by a plain block that is not provided with narrow grooves or sipes.

  FIG. 3 shows a partially enlarged view near the outer shoulder land portion 11. As shown in FIG. 3, in order to provide a large pattern lateral rigidity on the outer tread end Teo side while ensuring sufficient drainage performance using the outer tread end Teo, the tire axial direction of the second outer shoulder lateral groove 12b The length L1 of the outer shoulder land portion 11 is 50% or more of the width Wso in the tire axial direction, more preferably 60% or more, preferably 90% or less, more preferably 80% or less. Is good.

  The outer shoulder lateral groove 12 is configured as a bent groove including an outer portion 18 extending from the outer tread end Teo along the tire axial direction and an inner portion 19 inclined with respect to the tire axial direction, for example. The outer part 18 and the inner part 19 extend linearly, for example. Such a bent groove reduces drainage resistance in the inner region of the outer shoulder land portion 11 while increasing the pattern lateral rigidity of the outer region of the outer shoulder land portion 11. Therefore, the tire 1 of this embodiment can provide further excellent drainage performance and steering stability. Preferably, the angle of the outer portion 18 with respect to the tire axial direction is 5 degrees or less, and the angle of the inner portion 19 with respect to the tire axial direction is 10 to 30 degrees.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a shallow bottom portion 20 having a raised groove bottom may be provided on the inner end 13 side of the first outer shoulder lateral groove 12a. The shallow bottom portion extends in the tire axial direction with a certain length, and a deep bottom portion 21 having the maximum groove depth of the first outer shoulder lateral groove 12a is continuous with the outer side thereof. The shallow bottom portion 20 suppresses a decrease in rigidity at the groove intersection between the first outer shoulder lateral groove 12a and the outer shoulder main groove 4 while maintaining drainage performance, and provides better steering stability.

  In order to effectively express the above-described action, the groove depth of the shallow bottom portion 20 is 50% or less of the maximum groove depth of the deep bottom portion 21, more preferably 40% or less, preferably 10% or more, More preferably, it is 15% or more. Similarly, the length L2 of the shallow bottom portion 20 in the tire axial direction is preferably 10% or more of the width Wso of the outer shoulder land portion 11, more preferably 20% or more, preferably 40% or less, more preferably 30% or less. Most preferably, the sum L1 + L2 of the length L2 of the shallow bottom portion 20 and the length L1 of the second outer shoulder lateral groove 12b is substantially equal to the width Wso of the outer shoulder land portion 11. Thereby, drainage performance and steering stability are further improved. In addition, the term “substantially equal” includes at least an aspect that completely matches or has a difference of 5%.

  On the other hand, the shallow portion 20 as described above is not provided in the second outer shoulder lateral groove 12b. Essentially, the entire second outer shoulder lateral groove 12b is formed at the same depth as the deepest portion 21 of the first outer shoulder lateral groove 12a. Thereby, the 2nd outer side shoulder horizontal groove 12b can provide sufficient groove volume, and can improve drainage performance.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the lateral groove includes a first outer middle lateral groove 22 extending from the outer center main groove 6 to the outer side in the tire axial direction. The outer end 23 of the first outer middle lateral groove 22 in the tire axial direction is located in the outer middle land portion 9 without communicating with the outer shoulder main groove 4, for example. The first outer middle lateral groove 22 can effectively guide water between the tread central portion and the road surface to the outer shoulder end Teo side.

  The lateral groove can further include a second outer middle lateral groove 16 extending from the outer shoulder main groove 4 inward in the tire axial direction. The second outer middle lateral groove 16 can further guide the water guided to the outer shoulder end Teo side by the first outer middle lateral groove 22 to the outer shoulder main groove 4.

  The inner end 17 in the tire axial direction of the second outer middle lateral groove 16 is positioned in the outer middle land portion 9 without communicating with the outer center main groove 6, for example. For example, one second outer middle lateral groove 16 is provided between each first outer middle lateral groove 22 adjacent in the tire circumferential direction. Thereby, the outer middle land portion 9 is configured as a rib extending continuously in the tire circumferential direction.

  In a further preferred embodiment, the second outer middle lateral groove 16 is provided so as to be smoothly continuous with the first outer shoulder lateral groove 12a via the outer shoulder main groove 4. Since the first outer middle lateral grooves 22 and the second outer middle lateral grooves 16 are alternately arranged in the tire circumferential direction, the outer middle land portion 9 has a well-balanced pattern rigidity inside and outside in the tire axial direction.

  In addition, the groove arrangement as described above forms a drainage path having a long tire axial component that continues from the inner end 17 of the second outer middle lateral groove 16 to the outer tread end Teo, so that the drainage performance is further improved. In the present embodiment, the most preferable mode is shown in which the groove center lines of both lateral grooves 12a and 16 are smoothly continuous with each other. Moreover, the high pattern rigidity of the outer shoulder land portion 11 suppresses deformation (crushing of the groove) of the first outer shoulder lateral groove 12a and the second outer shoulder lateral groove 12b even during turning, and has excellent drainage performance utilizing these grooves. provide.

  In a preferred embodiment, the first outer middle lateral groove 22 and the second outer middle lateral groove 16 are inclined in the same direction as the inner portion 19 of the outer shoulder lateral groove 12. In a more preferred embodiment, the angle of the outer middle lateral grooves 22 and 16 with respect to the tire axial direction is set in the same range as the angle of the inner portion 19 of the outer shoulder lateral grooves 12.

  In order to provide sufficient drainage performance and a large pattern rigidity to the outer middle land portion 9, the lengths L3 and L4 in the tire axial direction of the second outer middle lateral groove 16 and the first outer middle lateral groove 22 are defined as the outer middle land. It is desirable that the width is determined in the range of 40% to 60% of the width Wmo of the tire 9 in the tire axial direction. In the present embodiment, the sum L3 + L4 of the length L3 of the second outer middle lateral groove 16 and the length L4 of the first outer middle lateral groove 22 is substantially equal to the width Wmo of the outer middle land portion 9. That is, the sum L3 + L4 is determined to be 95 to 105% of the width Wmo of the outer middle land portion 9 in the tire axial direction.

  FIG. 4 shows an enlarged view of the vicinity of the inner shoulder land portion 10. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, in the present embodiment, the lateral groove may further include a plurality of inner shoulder lateral grooves 24 extending inward in the tire axial direction from the inner tread end Tei.

  The inner shoulder lateral groove 24 has an inner end 25 in the tire axial direction communicating with the inner shoulder main groove 3. Accordingly, the inner shoulder land portion 10 is formed in a block row in which the inner shoulder blocks 25 divided between the inner shoulder lateral grooves 24 and 24 are arranged.

  The inner shoulder lateral groove 24 is configured as a bent groove including, for example, an outer portion 26 extending from the inner tread end Tei along the tire axial direction and an inner portion 27 inclined with respect to the tire axial direction. Such a bent groove reduces drainage resistance in the inner region of the inner shoulder land portion 10 while increasing the pattern lateral rigidity of the outer region of the inner shoulder land portion 10. Therefore, the tire 1 of this embodiment can provide further excellent drainage performance and steering stability. Preferably, the angle of the outer portion 26 with respect to the tire axial direction is 5 degrees or less, and the angle of the inner portion 27 with respect to the tire axial direction is 10 to 30 degrees.

  As a preferred embodiment, the inner shoulder lateral groove 24 may be provided with a constricted portion 29 in which the groove width is locally narrowed. When a large shearing force in the tire circumferential direction acts on the inner shoulder block 26, the constricted portion 29 may contact the inner shoulder blocks 26, 26 adjacent to each other in the tire circumferential direction and limit their deformation to a certain range. Is possible. This helps to suppress uneven wear such as heel and toe wear on the inner shoulder block 26. In order to maintain the drainage performance while effectively exhibiting such an action, the groove width of the constricted portion 29 is preferably determined within a range of 2 to 4 mm.

  For example, the constricted portion 29 is preferably provided in a portion of the inner shoulder land portion 10 where a relatively large ground pressure acts. The constricted portion 29 of the present embodiment is provided on the outer side in the tire axial direction from the inner shoulder main groove 3 with a length L5 in the tire axial direction. In order to suppress uneven wear of the inner shoulder block 26 while maintaining drainage performance, the length L5 of the constricted portion 29 is, for example, in the range of 5 to 30% of the width Wsi of the inner shoulder land portion 10 in the tire axial direction. desirable.

  In a more preferred embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the constricted portion 29 of the inner shoulder lateral groove 24 is preferably formed as a shallow bottom portion 30 in which the groove bottom is raised. The shallow bottom portion 30 is preferably 50% or less of the maximum groove depth of the inner shoulder lateral groove 24, more preferably 40% or less, preferably 10% or more, more preferably 15% or more. The constricted portion 29 having such a shallow bottom portion 30 can express the above-described action more effectively.

  Each inner shoulder block 26 is preferably provided with an inner shoulder sipe 31. The inner shoulder sipe 31 is provided at a substantially intermediate position in the tire circumferential direction of the inner shoulder block 26. Preferably, both ends of the inner shoulder sipe 31 are open at both ends of the inner shoulder block 26 in the tire axial direction.

  In the present specification, “sipe” is a notch having a width of 1.5 mm or less, and is clearly distinguished from a main groove and a lateral groove having a larger groove width. Such an inner shoulder sipe 31 allows the inner shoulder block 26 to be deformed at the time of ground contact, and improves its uneven wear resistance.

As a more preferable aspect, the inner middle land portion 8 extends from the inner shoulder main groove 3 to the tire axial direction inner side, the plurality of first inner middle lateral grooves 33 and the inner center main groove 5 to the tire axial direction outer side. A plurality of second inner middle lateral grooves 34 may be included.

  The first inner middle lateral groove 33 and the second inner middle lateral groove 34 both extend without completely traversing the inner middle land portion 8. Thereby, the inner middle land portion 8 is configured as a rib continuous in the tire circumferential direction. Further, the first inner middle lateral grooves 33 and the second inner middle lateral grooves 34 are alternately arranged in the tire circumferential direction. Thereby, the inner middle land portion 8 has a well-balanced pattern rigidity inside and outside in the tire axial direction.

  For example, the first inner middle lateral groove 33 is inclined with respect to the tire axial direction (upward to the right in FIG. 4). In a preferred embodiment, the first inner middle lateral groove 33 is inclined in the same direction as the inner portion 27 of the inner shoulder lateral groove 24. In general, the inner middle land portion 8 has a relatively small contribution to steering stability compared to other land portions. Therefore, it is desirable that the inner middle land portion 8 is improved to improve the drainage performance rather than the steering stability. For example, it is desirable that the first inner middle lateral groove 33 has a portion with the largest angle with respect to the tire axial direction among all the lateral grooves. Thereby, the flow of water can be brought closer to the rotation direction of the tire, and the drainage resistance can be reduced.

  Preferably, the angle of the first inner middle lateral groove 33 with respect to the tire axial direction is preferably 25 degrees or more, more preferably 35 degrees or more, preferably 70 degrees or less, more preferably 60 degrees or less. Particularly preferably, the length L6 in the tire axial direction of the first inner middle lateral groove 33 is set in the tire axial direction of the inner middle land portion 8 in order to effectively improve the drainage performance while minimizing a decrease in steering stability. Desirably, the width is determined in the range of 60% to 85% of the width Wmi.

  For example, the second inner middle lateral groove 34 is inclined in the same direction as the first inner middle lateral groove 33. The inner middle land portion 8 has a relatively small contribution to steering stability compared to other land portions, but a large ground pressure may act on the inner side in the tire axial direction during turning. Therefore, it is desirable that the angle of the second inner middle lateral groove 34 with respect to the tire axial direction is set to be equal to or smaller than the angle of the first inner middle lateral groove 33 in order to increase the pattern lateral rigidity of the region.

  From the same viewpoint, it is preferable that the length L7 of the second inner middle lateral groove 34 in the tire axial direction is smaller than the length L6 of the first inner middle lateral groove 33. It is particularly preferable that the length L7 of the second inner middle lateral groove 34 is set to be the smallest among the lateral grooves. In the present embodiment, the sum (L6 + L7) of the length L6 of the first inner middle lateral groove 33 and the length L7 of the second inner middle lateral groove 34 is substantially equal to the width Wmi of the inner middle land portion 8. Yes.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the center land portion 7 is formed as, for example, a plain rib not provided with a sipe and a lateral groove. Thereby, since the tread center part has high circumferential rigidity, good running stability during straight running can be obtained.

  In the present embodiment, all of the groove edges of the lateral grooves are chamfered as indicated by double lines. FIG. 5 shows a BB cross-sectional view of the outer shoulder lateral groove 12 of FIG. 2 as a representative example of the lateral groove. As shown in FIG. 5, in the outer shoulder lateral groove 12 of the present embodiment, an oblique chamfered portion 35 is provided between the groove wall 33 and the tread surface 34. Such a chamfered portion 35 of the lateral groove suppresses deformation around the groove edge of the lateral groove, contributes to steering stability, and helps to suppress edge wear and the like.

  In order to further improve steering stability, the angle α of the outer shoulder lateral groove 12 with respect to the tire radial direction line of the groove wall 22 is preferably 5 degrees or less, more preferably 4 degrees or less.

  Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, the present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiment, and can be implemented with various modifications.

  In order to confirm the effect of the present invention, a radial tire for a passenger car (run flat tire) having a size of 245 / 45R18 based on the specifications shown in Table 1 was prototyped and its performance was tested.

The tire of the example has the tread pattern of FIG. As shown in FIG. 6, the tire of Comparative Example 1 is different in that the outer shoulder lateral groove has a tread pattern including only the first outer shoulder lateral groove. As shown in FIG. 7, the comparative example 2 is different in that the first outer middle lateral groove is not provided.
The test method is as follows.

<Steering stability test>
A professional test driver drove a test vehicle equipped with test tires on the test course and evaluated the handling stability of each tire, including steering response, rigidity, grip, etc. by sensory evaluation. A result is a score which sets the comparative example 1 to 100, and it is so favorable that a numerical value is large. The detailed conditions are as follows.
Test vehicle: Passenger car with displacement of 3500cc Internal pressure: 230kPa
Road surface: dry asphalt road

<Wet performance test>
A lateral acceleration (lateral G) was measured by making the vehicle approach while gradually increasing the speed on a course with a water depth of 5 mm and a length of 20 m on an asphalt road surface with a radius of 100 m. The result is the average lateral G of the front wheels at a speed of 50 to 80 km / h, and is displayed as an index with Comparative Example 1 being 100. The larger the value, the better.
The test results are shown in Table 1.

  From the test results, it was confirmed that the tire of the example significantly improved the steering stability performance and the wet performance as compared with the comparative example.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Pneumatic tire 2 Tread part 3 Inner shoulder main groove 4 Outer shoulder main groove 5 Inner center main groove 6 Outer center main groove 7 Center land part 8 Inner middle land part 9 Outer middle land part 10 Inner shoulder land part 11 Outer shoulder land Part 12 Outer shoulder lateral groove 12a First outer shoulder lateral groove 12b Second outer shoulder lateral groove 22 First outer middle lateral groove 16 Second outer middle lateral groove Tei Inner tread end Teo Outer tread end

Claims (7)

A pneumatic tire having a tread portion in which a direction of mounting on a vehicle is specified,
The tread portion is continuous in the tire circumferential direction so as to divide the inner tread end positioned inside the vehicle when the vehicle is mounted, the outer tread end positioned outside the vehicle when the vehicle is mounted, and a plurality of land portions therebetween. A plurality of main grooves extending and a plurality of horizontal grooves extending in a direction intersecting with the main grooves;
The main groove is disposed between the inner shoulder main groove disposed on the innermost tread end side, the outer shoulder main groove disposed on the outermost tread end side, and the inner shoulder main groove and the tire equator. An inner center main groove, and an outer center main groove disposed between the outer shoulder main groove and the tire equator,
The land portion includes an outer shoulder land portion on the outer side in the tire axial direction of the outer shoulder main groove,
The lateral grooves are a plurality of outer shoulder lateral grooves extending inward in the tire axial direction from the outer tread end, and extending outwardly in the tire axial direction from the outer center main groove and ending without communicating with the outer shoulder main groove. 1 outer middle lateral groove,
The outer shoulder lateral groove has a first outer shoulder lateral groove whose inner end in the tire axial direction communicates with the outer shoulder main groove, and an inner end in the tire axial direction terminates without communicating with the outer shoulder main groove. Including 2 outer shoulder lateral grooves,
The outer shoulder lateral groove is a bent groove including an outer portion extending along the tire axial direction from the outer tread end, and an inner portion inclined with respect to the tire axial direction,
The outer portion and the inner portion extend linearly ,
The first outer shoulder lateral groove is provided with a shallow bottom portion with a raised groove bottom on the inner end side,
A pneumatic tire characterized in that a sum of a length in the tire axial direction of the shallow bottom portion and a length in the tire axial direction of the second outer shoulder lateral groove is substantially equal to a width of the outer shoulder land portion . The land portion includes an outer middle land portion provided between the outer shoulder main groove and the outer center main groove,
2. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1, wherein a length of the first outer middle lateral groove in a tire axial direction is 40 to 60% of a width of the outer middle land portion in a tire axial direction.   The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first outer shoulder lateral groove and the second outer shoulder lateral groove are alternately provided in a tire circumferential direction.   The pneumatic tire according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein an angle of the outer portion with respect to the tire axial direction is 5 degrees or less, and an angle of the inner portion with respect to the tire axial direction is 10 to 30 degrees. The lateral groove includes a second outer middle lateral groove extending from the outer shoulder main groove inward in the tire axial direction and terminating without communicating with the outer center main groove,
5. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1, wherein the first outer middle lateral groove and the second outer middle lateral groove are provided alternately in the tire circumferential direction.   The length of the second outer middle lateral groove in the tire axial direction is 40 to 60% of the width in the tire axial direction of the outer middle land portion provided between the outer shoulder main groove and the outer center main groove. The pneumatic tire according to claim 5.   The sum of the length in the tire axial direction of the first outer middle lateral groove and the length in the tire axial direction of the second outer middle lateral groove is an outer side provided between the outer shoulder main groove and the outer center main groove. The pneumatic tire according to claim 5 or 6, which is 95 to 105% of a width in a tire axial direction of a middle land portion.

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