JP6093366B2 - 人工器官 - Google Patents
人工器官 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6093366B2 JP6093366B2 JP2014541751A JP2014541751A JP6093366B2 JP 6093366 B2 JP6093366 B2 JP 6093366B2 JP 2014541751 A JP2014541751 A JP 2014541751A JP 2014541751 A JP2014541751 A JP 2014541751A JP 6093366 B2 JP6093366 B2 JP 6093366B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- component
- prosthesis
- acetabular cup
- support surface
- cup
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 title 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- WAIPAZQMEIHHTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cr].[Co] Chemical class [Cr].[Co] WAIPAZQMEIHHTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 101150038956 cup-4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 210000000588 acetabulum Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011541 total hip replacement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000001624 hip Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000684 Cobalt-chrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010952 cobalt-chrome Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004394 hip joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910052588 hydroxylapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 2
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010026865 Mass Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002639 bone cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001430 chromium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001429 cobalt ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+) Chemical compound [Co+2] XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000025 genetic toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001738 genotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/40—Composite materials, i.e. containing one material dispersed in a matrix of the same or different material
- A61L27/44—Composite materials, i.e. containing one material dispersed in a matrix of the same or different material having a macromolecular matrix
- A61L27/443—Composite materials, i.e. containing one material dispersed in a matrix of the same or different material having a macromolecular matrix with carbon fillers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/32—Joints for the hip
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/32—Joints for the hip
- A61F2/34—Acetabular cups
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/32—Joints for the hip
- A61F2/36—Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/02—Inorganic materials
- A61L27/04—Metals or alloys
- A61L27/045—Cobalt or cobalt alloys
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/02—Inorganic materials
- A61L27/10—Ceramics or glasses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/14—Macromolecular materials
- A61L27/18—Macromolecular materials obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/28—Materials for coating prostheses
- A61L27/30—Inorganic materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2430/00—Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration
- A61L2430/24—Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration for joint reconstruction
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Description
Claims (11)
- 繊維強化ポリマー材料から形成され且つ支持面を有する寛骨臼カップを含む第1の構成要素と、
金属の大腿骨頭構成要素を含み且つ前記第1の構成要素の支持面と関節連結されるように構成された第2の構成要素と、を含み、
前記第2の構成要素の金属の支持面の少なくとも一部に表面処理が施され、耐摩耗のための表面が形成され、前記表面処理は、超格子コーティングである、人工器官。 - 前記第1の構成要素は、炭素繊維強化ポリエーテルエーテルケトン(CFR−PEEK)から形成される、請求項1に記載の人工器官。
- 前記表面処理は、硬化処理を含む、請求項1又は2に記載の人工器官。
- 前記硬化処理は、拡散硬化処理である、請求項3に記載の人工器官。
- 前記超格子コーティングは、セラミック材料を含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の人工器官。
- 前記第2の構成要素は、金属材料から形成される、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の人工器官。
- 前記第2の構成要素は、コバルトクロム合金から形成される、請求項6に記載の人工器官。
- 前記人工器官は、股関節用人工器官である、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の人工器官。
- 前記寛骨臼カップは、モノブロックカップである、請求項8に記載の人工器官。
- 前記大腿骨頭構成要素は、表面再形成構成要素である、請求項8又は9に記載の人工器官。
- 前記第1の構成要素の支持面は、1つ又は2つ以上のボアを含み、前記1つ又は2つ以上のボアは、前記第1の構成要素を適所に固着させる1つ又は2つ以上の取付け手段を受入れる、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の人工器官。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1119810.8A GB2496633B (en) | 2011-11-17 | 2011-11-17 | A prosthesis |
GB1119810.8 | 2011-11-17 | ||
PCT/GB2012/052819 WO2013072679A1 (en) | 2011-11-17 | 2012-11-13 | A prosthesis |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2015500043A JP2015500043A (ja) | 2015-01-05 |
JP6093366B2 true JP6093366B2 (ja) | 2017-03-08 |
Family
ID=45444248
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014541751A Active JP6093366B2 (ja) | 2011-11-17 | 2012-11-13 | 人工器官 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20140316532A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2780047B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6093366B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102032231B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104093430A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2012338555B2 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2496633B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013072679A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA201403648B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9713655B2 (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2017-07-25 | Acuitive Technologies, Inc. | Joint replacement or joint resurfacing devices, systems and methods |
BR202014024100U2 (pt) * | 2014-09-29 | 2020-02-27 | Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Sul | Haste isoelástica femoral fabricada em polímero |
CN105641751B (zh) * | 2016-03-09 | 2018-11-30 | 山东中恒碳纤维科技发展有限公司 | 一种三维编织复合材料假肢及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH342809A (de) | 1956-09-01 | 1959-11-30 | Tech Studien Ag | Einrichtung zur Abdichtung eines gasförmige Spaltprodukte aus Kernreaktionen enthaltenden Raumes gegen aussen an relativ zueinander bewegten Teilen |
US6156069A (en) * | 1999-02-04 | 2000-12-05 | Amstutz; Harlan C. | Precision hip joint replacement method |
ITRM20010628A1 (it) * | 2001-10-23 | 2003-04-23 | Univ Roma | Protesi d'anca e relativo metodo di progettazione. |
US20040122524A1 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2004-06-24 | Smith & Nephew, Inc. | Bi-polar hip prosthetic devices employing diffusion-hardened surfaces |
US9445916B2 (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2016-09-20 | Pioneer Surgical Technology, Inc. | Joint arthroplasty devices having articulating members |
US20050171604A1 (en) * | 2004-01-20 | 2005-08-04 | Alexander Michalow | Unicondylar knee implant |
US20060184251A1 (en) * | 2005-01-07 | 2006-08-17 | Zongtao Zhang | Coated medical devices and methods of making and using |
GB0519490D0 (en) * | 2005-09-23 | 2005-11-02 | Benoist Girard Sas | Prosthetic joints |
JP5485552B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-15 | 2014-05-07 | スミス アンド ネフュー インコーポレーテッド | 拡散硬化医療用インプラント |
GB0604061D0 (en) * | 2006-03-01 | 2006-04-12 | Invibio Ltd | Polymetric materials |
US20080004710A1 (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-03 | Howmedica Osteonics Corp. | Femoral head resurfacing |
DE202006012902U1 (de) * | 2006-08-16 | 2006-10-19 | Aesculap Ag & Co. Kg | Implantat |
GB2443797A (en) * | 2006-11-16 | 2008-05-21 | Biomet Uk Ltd | Prosthesis |
GB2463066A (en) * | 2008-09-01 | 2010-03-03 | Biomet Uk Ltd | A prosthetic bearing component |
GB201006527D0 (en) * | 2010-04-19 | 2010-06-02 | Mcminn Derek J W | Femoral implant |
CH701726B1 (it) * | 2010-05-11 | 2011-03-15 | Medacta Int Sa | Substrato per giunti ortopedici resistenti all'usura, in metallo non ferroso, con rivestimento a base di nitruri. |
-
2011
- 2011-11-17 GB GB1119810.8A patent/GB2496633B/en active Active
-
2012
- 2012-11-13 AU AU2012338555A patent/AU2012338555B2/en active Active
- 2012-11-13 EP EP12808439.9A patent/EP2780047B1/en active Active
- 2012-11-13 JP JP2014541751A patent/JP6093366B2/ja active Active
- 2012-11-13 KR KR1020147014731A patent/KR102032231B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-11-13 WO PCT/GB2012/052819 patent/WO2013072679A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-11-13 US US14/358,934 patent/US20140316532A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-11-13 CN CN201280056881.8A patent/CN104093430A/zh active Pending
-
2014
- 2014-05-20 ZA ZA2014/03648A patent/ZA201403648B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR102032231B1 (ko) | 2019-10-15 |
KR20140099253A (ko) | 2014-08-11 |
GB2496633B (en) | 2018-01-17 |
GB2496633A (en) | 2013-05-22 |
US20140316532A1 (en) | 2014-10-23 |
AU2012338555B2 (en) | 2015-11-12 |
WO2013072679A1 (en) | 2013-05-23 |
CN104093430A (zh) | 2014-10-08 |
ZA201403648B (en) | 2015-12-23 |
EP2780047B1 (en) | 2018-12-19 |
JP2015500043A (ja) | 2015-01-05 |
AU2012338555A1 (en) | 2014-06-05 |
EP2780047A1 (en) | 2014-09-24 |
GB201119810D0 (en) | 2011-12-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US10272177B2 (en) | Joint replacement or joint resurfacing devices, systems and methods | |
US20030181987A1 (en) | Replacement of bearing surfaces for hip prosthesis | |
US20080262626A1 (en) | Femoral sleeve for hip resurfacing | |
US20130261752A1 (en) | Glenoid defect-filling component | |
AU2012330939B2 (en) | Prosthesis component | |
US20170086980A1 (en) | Acetabular cup taper cover and liner trial | |
Karuppal | Biological fixation of total hip arthroplasty: facts and factors | |
AU2014201274A1 (en) | Femoral component for an implantable hip prosthesis | |
US20040148033A1 (en) | Wear surface for metal-on-metal articulation | |
JP6093366B2 (ja) | 人工器官 | |
CN1972645A (zh) | 球窝关节假体的可旋转头 | |
US11298236B2 (en) | Devices and methods for cementing insert bearing liner into acetabular cup component | |
US20070179629A1 (en) | Acetabular cup assembly and cup revising method | |
US20090248168A1 (en) | Prosthesis | |
GB2495272A (en) | Bone implant comprising auxetic material | |
US20210169654A1 (en) | Metal reinforced acetabular shell liner | |
US11771801B2 (en) | Polymer sleeve for inhibiting stem wear and improving taper-lock in modular and non-modular orthopedic implants and the fabrication and processing thereof | |
JP6640286B2 (ja) | 股関節形成術に使用されるキット | |
WO2015134626A2 (en) | Shoulder prosthesis | |
KR20240118123A (ko) | 관내인공삽입물용 캡 구성요소, 및 상기 구성요소를 포함하는 관내인공삽입물 또는 인공 관절 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20150918 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20160622 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20160921 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20161117 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20170116 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20170210 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6093366 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |