JP6091613B2 - ハプロタイプの決定およびハプロタイプのフェージングのための方法およびシステム - Google Patents
ハプロタイプの決定およびハプロタイプのフェージングのための方法およびシステム Download PDFInfo
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Description
Claims (33)
- 核酸サンプルのシーケンスを決定するための方法であって、次の
a)複数の合成多形性を含むように修飾された第一の複数の核酸フラグメントを提供すること、
b)第二の複数の核酸フラグメントが含まれる核酸ライブラリーを用意することであり、そこでは前記用意することには、前記第一の複数の核酸フラグメントを増幅させること、および前記第二の複数の核酸フラグメントを生成するために増幅の生成物をランダムにフラグメント化することが含まれ、そこでは、ライブラリーにおける個々のフラグメントは、(i)第一の複数のフラグメントよりも短く、および(ii)ライブラリーにおいて少なくとも一つの他のフラグメントとのシーケンスオーバーラップの領域をもち、そこでは、シーケンスオーバーラップの領域には、少なくとも一つの前記複数の合成多形性が含まれること、
c)前記核酸ライブラリーの核酸フラグメントをシーケンシングすること、および
d)核酸サンプルのシーケンスを決定するために、シーケンシングされたフラグメントの間で複数の合成多形性を整列させること
を含む、方法。 - 前記複数の合成多形性は、特定の位置にて自然なヌクレオチドを置換する複数の修飾ヌクレオチドである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 修飾ヌクレオチドは、8-オキソグアニン、dPTP、イソシトシンおよびイソグアニンからなる群より選ばれる、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記修飾には、前記第一の複数の核酸フラグメントにおけるシトシンの部分的な、および不完全なビスルフィット変換が含まれる、請求項1ないし3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記整列には、第一の核酸フラグメントシーケンスにおける合成多形性のパターンを第二の核酸フラグメントシーケンスにおける合成多形性の同様なパターンとマッチングさせること、および前記マッチングを複数の核酸フラグメントシーケンスにより繰り返すことが含まれ、それによって複数の核酸フラグメントにおいて複数の合成多形性に基づくシーケンスアラインメントが作り出される、請求項1ないし4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記シーケンシングは、合成によるシーケンシング、ハイブリダイゼーションによるシーケンシング、ライゲーションによるシーケンシング、単一分子シーケンシング、ナノポアシーケンシング、ピロシーケンシングおよびポリメラーゼ連鎖反応からなる群より選ばれる方法である、請求項1ないし5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記決定には、蛍光検出が含まれる、請求項1ないし6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記マッチングはコンピュータ実行方法によって行われる、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 核酸サンプルの前記シーケンスには、一以上のハプロタイプが含まれ、および方法にはさらに、核酸サンプルにおいて二以上のハプロタイプのフェーズを決定することが含まれる、請求項1ないし8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- フェージングのためのハプロタイプは、異なったシーケンシングされたフラグメント上に位置する、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 核酸サンプルの一以上のハプロタイプを特徴付けるための方法であって、次の、
a)フラグメント化された核酸のプールを提供すること、
b)前記プールのフラグメント化された核酸において複数の合成多形性を、複数の合成多形性が含まれるフラグメントを生成するために導入すること、
c)複数の合成多形性が含まれるフラグメントよりも長さが短い核酸フラグメントのライブラリーを用意することであり、そこでは前記用意することには、複数の合成多形性が含まれる前記フラグメントを増幅させること、および前記ライブラリーを生成するために増幅の生成物をランダムにフラグメント化することが含まれ、そこでは、ライブラリーにおける個々のフラグメントは、ライブラリーにおいて少なくとも一つの他のフラグメントとのシーケンスオーバーラップの領域をもち、およびそこでは、シーケンスオーバーラップの領域には、少なくとも一つの前記複数の合成多形性が含まれること、
d)ライブラリーにおいて核酸フラグメントをシーケンシングすること、
e)シーケンシングされた核酸フラグメントの合成多形性を整列させること、および
f)シーケンシングされた核酸フラグメントの整列させた合成多形性からの核酸サンプルの一以上のハプロタイプを特徴付けること
を含む、方法。 - 複数の合成多形性は複数の一塩基多型である、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記複数の一塩基多型は組込みの部位にて自然ヌクレオチドを置換する、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記一塩基多型には、複数の修飾ヌクレオチドが含まれる、請求項12または13に記載の方法。
- 修飾ヌクレオチドは、8-オキソグアニン、イソシトシン、イソグアニンおよびdPTPからなる群より選ばれる、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記導入には、フラグメント化された核酸におけるシトシンの部分的な、および不完全なビスルフィット変換が含まれる、請求項11ないし15のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記整列には、第一の核酸フラグメントシーケンスにおける合成多形性のパターンを第二の核酸フラグメントにおける合成多形性の同様なパターンとマッチングさせること、および前記マッチングを複数の核酸フラグメントシーケンスにおいて繰り返すことが含まれ、それによってシーケンシングされた核酸フラグメントにおいて合成多形性からのシーケンスアラインメントが作り出される、請求項11ないし16のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記シーケンシングは、合成によるシーケンシング、ハイブリダイゼーションによるシーケンシング、ライゲーションによるシーケンシング、単一分子シーケンシング、ナノポアシーケンシング、ピロシーケンシングおよびポリメラーゼ連鎖反応からなる群からのものである、請求項11ないし17のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記特徴付けることには、蛍光検出が含まれる、請求項11ないし18のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- さらに、核酸サンプルにおいて二以上のハプロタイプのフェーズを決定することが含まれる、請求項11ないし19のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- フェージングのためのハプロタイプは、異なったシーケンシングされたフラグメント上に位置する、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 核酸サンプルの一以上のハプロタイプを識別するための方法であって、次の、
a)複数のヌクレオチドをもつ核酸分子を提供すること、
b)複数のヌクレオチドを核酸分子において修飾すること、それにより、自然なヌクレオチドおよび修飾されたヌクレオチドを含む修飾された核酸分子が提供されること、
c)第一の長さの複数の修飾された核酸コピーを生成させるために、修飾された核酸分子を増幅させること、
d)第二の長さの核酸フラグメントのライブラリーを生成させるような条件下に増幅された修飾核酸コピーをフラグメント化することであり、そこでは、ライブラリーにおける個々の核酸フラグメントは、ライブラリーにおいて少なくとも一つの他の核酸フラグメントとのシーケンスオーバーラップの領域をもち、およびそこでは、シーケンスオーバーラップの領域には、少なくとも一つの修飾されたヌクレオチドが含まれること、
e)ライブラリーの核酸フラグメントのシーケンスを決定すること、および
f)核酸フラグメントのシーケンスを、核酸分子の一以上のハプロタイプを識別するために、シーケンスオーバーラップの領域において修飾されたヌクレオチドの位置によって整列させること
を含む、方法。 - 核酸分子には、シーケンスの長さに従っていくつかの異なるヌクレオチドタイプが含まれる、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 唯一のいくつかの異なるヌクレオチドタイプは修飾された核酸分子において修飾される、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 一つのタイプのヌクレオチドのすべては、修飾された核酸分子において修飾される、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 一つのタイプのヌクレオチドのサブセットは、修飾された核酸分子において修飾される、請求項24に記載の方法。
- さらに、核酸分子において少なくとも二つのハプロタイプのためのフェーズを定めることが含まれる、請求項22ないし26のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- フェージングのためのハプロタイプは、異なったシーケンシングされたフラグメント上に位置する、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 核酸分子には、シーケンスの長さに従っていくつかの異なるヌクレオチドタイプが含まれ、そこでは、少なくとも二つのハプロタイプはいくつかの異なるヌクレオチドタイプの二つのための二対立遺伝子であり、および第三のヌクレオチドタイプは修飾された核酸分子において修飾される、請求項27または28に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも二つのハプロタイプはA、TおよびGからなる群より選ばれるヌクレオチドタイプのための二対立遺伝子であり、およびCは修飾された核酸分子においてUに修飾される、請求項29に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも二つのハプロタイプはTおよびGのための二対立遺伝子であり、およびCは修飾された核酸分子においてUに修飾される、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも二つのハプロタイプはA、TおよびCからなる群より選ばれるヌクレオチドタイプのための二対立遺伝子であり、およびGは修飾された核酸分子において8-オキソ-Gに修飾される、請求項29に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも二つのハプロタイプはCおよびTのための二対立遺伝子であり、およびGは修飾された核酸分子において8-オキソ-Gに修飾される、請求項32に記載の方法。
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