JP6084975B2 - Substance modification method - Google Patents
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 37
- 238000002715 modification method Methods 0.000 title 1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
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- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 liquor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/467—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
- C02F1/4676—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electroreduction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/005—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by heating using irradiation or electric treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/48—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/02—Non-contaminated water, e.g. for industrial water supply
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/38—Applying an electric field or inclusion of electrodes in the apparatus
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Description
本発明は、物質を支持する導電体製支持体に負の電位変動や電界変動を発生させ、物質に電子を付加すると共に物質を構成する原子や分子の振動状態や電子の状態に影響を及ぼ
すことにより、物質の物性を変化させるようにした電子を用いた新規な物質の改質方法に関するものであり、物質の酸化防止や食品の腐敗防止、水の活性化、液体燃料の改質、気体の活性化、土壌の活性化、肥料の活性化、紙・木材等の天然素材の耐久性向上、アルコール飲料の製造能率の向上、金属の腐食防止等を可能にした物質の改質方法に関するものである。
The present invention generates a negative potential fluctuation or variation in the electric field in the conductor made support for supporting the material, it influences the vibration state and electronic state of atoms and molecules constituting the material with the addition of electrons to the substance The present invention relates to a novel substance reforming method that uses electrons to change the physical properties of substances, and prevents oxidation of substances, anti-corruption of food, activation of water, reforming of liquid fuel, gas , Soil activation, fertilizer activation, improvement of durability of natural materials such as paper and wood, improvement of production efficiency of alcoholic beverages, modification of substances that can prevent metal corrosion, etc. It is.
水を活性化させることにより、化学的反応や有機物分解の促進、醸造発酵及び熟成時間の短縮、食品の腐敗防止、植物の成長促進、食品の味覚の向上等を図れることは現実に実証されており、所謂活性水を利用した物質の改質は、広く実用に供されている。また、重油や軽油等の低質燃料も、これを活性化処理することにより、その燃焼性能や発熱量が向上することが実証されている。 It has been demonstrated that activating water can promote chemical reactions and organic matter decomposition, shorten brewing fermentation and ripening time, prevent food spoilage, promote plant growth, improve food taste, etc. Therefore, the modification of substances using so-called active water is widely used in practice. In addition, it has been proved that low-quality fuels such as heavy oil and light oil can improve the combustion performance and calorific value by activating them.
例えば、前記水の活性化方法としては、イ、遠赤外線放射体から放射された遠赤外線を水に吸収させる方法、ロ、水を磁化装置によって磁化処理する方法、ハ、水にミネラル類を溶解させたあと、当該ミネラル溶解水に交番電磁場をかける方法(特開平5−337475号)等が開発されている。 For example, the water activation method includes: a) a method in which far-infrared radiation emitted from a far-infrared radiator is absorbed by water, b) a method in which water is magnetized by a magnetizing device, c) a mineral is dissolved in water Then, a method of applying an alternating electromagnetic field to the mineral-dissolved water (JP-A-5-337475) has been developed.
また、ニ、高周波磁場や電場内へ重油や軽油等を通し、その構成分子や原子のエネルギーレベルを高めることにより燃料を改質して発熱量等を高める方法(特開平5−98272号、特開平8−187428号、特開2011−183377号等)や、ホ、電極と処理物間に高温のマルチアークを発生させ、マルチアークが生ずる振動エネルギー場により物質を変性、変質させる方法等が開発されている(特開平6−55180号)。 Also, a method of improving the amount of heat generated by reforming fuel by passing heavy oil or light oil into a high-frequency magnetic field or electric field and increasing the energy level of its constituent molecules or atoms (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 5-98272, Kaihei 8-187428, JP2011-183377, etc.), a method of generating a high-temperature multi-arc between the electrode and the processed material, and modifying and altering the substance by the vibration energy field that generates the multi-arc, etc. (JP-A-6-55180).
図5は、上記ホのマルチアークを用いた改質装置の概要を示すものであり、処理槽T内に被処理物(水)Wを充填すると共に、カーボン電極棒Bの先端部にマルチアークMを発生させることにより、当該マルチアークMの振動エネルギーやカーボン電極棒Bから放出された電子や炭素原子、炭素イオン等の作用によって、被処理物(水)Wを改質するようにしたものである(特開平6-55180号)。
尚、図5において、Tは処理槽本体、Wは被処理物(水)、Bはカーボン電極、Mはマルチアーク、Pは仕切板、Lは多孔2重壁容器、Qは活性化物質(木炭、活性炭)、Wiは水入口、Woは処理水出口、ACは3相交流電源である。
FIG. 5 shows an outline of the reformer using the multi-arc of the above-mentioned, and the treatment tank (T) is filled with an object to be treated (water) W and at the tip of the carbon electrode rod B, the multi-arc. By generating M, the treatment object (water) W is modified by the vibration energy of the multi-arc M and the action of electrons, carbon atoms, carbon ions, etc. emitted from the carbon electrode rod B. (JP-A-6-55180).
In FIG. 5, T is a treatment tank body, W is an object to be treated (water), B is a carbon electrode, M is a multi-arc, P is a partition plate, L is a porous double-walled container, Q is an activated substance ( (Charcoal, activated carbon), Wi is a water inlet, Wo is a treated water outlet, and AC is a three-phase AC power source.
しかし、上記従前の物質の改質方法には、イ、物質の改質レベル(例えば、水の活性化レベル等)が低いうえ、大容量の電源設備や処理装置を必要とし、簡便にしかも能率良く物質の改質処理が行えないこと、ロ、改質に要する設備の小型化、動力費や設備費の削減が図り難いこと、及び、ハ、改質に長時間を必要とすること等の問題が残されている。 However, the above-mentioned conventional material reforming methods have a low material reforming level (for example, water activation level) and require large-capacity power supply equipment and processing equipment, which is simple and efficient. The material cannot be reformed well, b) downsizing of equipment required for reforming, it is difficult to reduce power and equipment costs, and c) requiring a long time for reforming. The problem remains.
本発明は、従前の水の活性化や燃料油の改質等のような物質の改質処理に於ける上述の如き問題を解決せんとするものであり、簡単な構造の小型処理設備を用い、少量のエネル
ギー消費でもって高能率で簡便に、しかも高度な物質の改質処理(例えば、水や液体燃料の改質、繊維等の改質、動物の筋肉組織の改質、土壌や空気等気体の改質、金属等の改質等)を行うことにより、液体燃料の燃焼効率の向上や繊維等の劣化の防止、動物等の老化の防止、植物の生育促進、各種物質の腐食の防止等を図れるようにした物質の改質方法を提供することを発明の主目的とするものである。
The present invention is intended to solve the above-mentioned problems in the reforming process of substances such as conventional water activation and fuel oil reforming, and uses a small processing facility with a simple structure. High-efficiency, simple, and advanced material reforming with a small amount of energy consumption (for example, water and liquid fuel modification, fiber modification, animal muscle tissue modification, soil and air, etc. Gas reforming, metal reforming, etc.) to improve the combustion efficiency of liquid fuels, prevention of fiber degradation, prevention of aging of animals, etc., promotion of plant growth, prevention of corrosion of various substances It is a main object of the present invention to provide a method for modifying a substance that can achieve the above.
請求項1の発明は、一方の出力端子を接地6した出力周波数が2Hzから200Hzの交流電源2と、前記交流電源2の非接地側出力端子2aに一端3aが接続されて当該交流電源2の非接地側出力端子2aからの電流の流出を阻止する第1整流素子9aと、一端3a’が前記交流電源2の接地側出力端子に接続されると共に他端3b’が前記第1整流素子9aの他端に接続され、前記交流電源2の接地側出力端子から前記第1整流素子9aの他端への電流の流出を阻止する第2整流素子9bとを備えた電源装置1を用い、当該電源装置1の非接地側出力端子3bにリード線7を介して絶縁体製架台5上に設置されたステンレス鋼製又はチタン合金製の導電体製支持体4を接続すると共に、前記導電体製支持体4の上部に水、生鮮食品、魚、肉類、食用油、燃料油、エンジンオイル、アルコール、酒、繊維、木材、紙、衣類、植物、動物の中の何れか一つを被処理物として配置し、前記電源装置1の交流電源2の出力により前記導電体製支持体4の電位をマイナス電位にしてこれを変動させ、前記導電体製支持体4及びその上部に配置した被処理物8を前記マイナス電位の変動電位場内にさらすことにより、被処理物8を構成する原子の外殻電子軌道の電子に変化を与えてその電子量を変動させると共に被処理物8を構成する分子や原子の振動を強めて被処理物質の物性を改善することを発明の基本構成とするものである。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, one
請求項2の発明は、請求項1の発明に於て、第1整流素子9a及び第2整流素子9bをPN型ダイオードとしたものである。
The invention of
本願発明では、一方の出力端子を接地6した出力周波数が2Hzから200Hzの交流電源2と、前記交流電源2の非接地側出力端子2aに一端3aが接続されて当該交流電源2の非接地側出力端子2aからの電流の流出を阻止する第1整流素子9aと、一端3a’が前記交流電源2の接地側出力端子に接続されると共に他端3b’が前記第1整流素子9aの他端に接続され、前記交流電源2の接地側出力端子から前記第1整流素子9aの他端への電流の流出を阻止する第2整流素子9bとを備えた電源装置1を用い、当該電源装置1の非接地側出力端子3bにリード線7を介して絶縁体製架台5上に設置されたステンレス鋼製又はチタン合金製の導電体製支持体4を接続すると共に、前記導電体製支持体4の上部に水、生鮮食品、魚、肉類、食用油、燃料油、エンジンオイル、アルコール、酒、繊維、木材、紙、衣類、植物、動物の中の何れか一つを被処理物として配置し、前記電源装置1の交流電源2の出力により前記導電体製支持体4の電位をマイナス電位にしてこれを変動させ、前記導電体製支持体4及びその上部に配置した被処理物8を前記マイナス電位の変動電位場内にさらすことにより、被処理物8を構成する原子の外殻電子軌道の電子に変化を与えてその電子量を変動させると共に被処理物8を構成する分子や原子の振動を強めて被処理物質の物性を改善する構成としている。
In the present invention, an
即ち、電源装置の交流電源を印加することにより、導電体製支持体には半導体素子を通してマイナス方向の電位の振動波のみが加わることになる。その結果、交流電源から導電体製支持体へ電子が供給され、導電体製支持体の電子量が増加すると共に、マイナス方向の電位の振動波が加わらない時(即ち、マイナス方向の電位の減少時)には、電子の一部が放電により消滅して電子量が減少するという状態を繰返す。 That is, by applying the AC power supply of the power supply device, only a vibration wave having a negative potential is applied to the conductive support through the semiconductor element. As a result, electrons are supplied from the AC power source to the conductive support, the amount of electrons in the conductive support increases, and no negative potential oscillation wave is applied (that is, the negative potential decreases). Time), a state in which some of the electrons disappear due to discharge and the amount of electrons decreases is repeated.
具体的には、前記マイナス方向の電位の振動波が加えられることにより、導電体製支持
体にマイナスの電位変動が生じることになる。
また、導電体製支持体にマイナスの電位変動が生じると、導電体製支持体自体及び当該導電体製支持体に接触状態で積載された物質や導電体製支持体の近傍に配置された物質がマイナスの電位の変動場に晒され、物質等を構成する分子や原子の外殻電子軌道の電子が影響を受け、その電子量が変動して電子が付加された状態にもなる。
Specifically, a negative potential fluctuation occurs in the conductive support by applying the vibration wave having the negative potential.
In addition, when a negative potential fluctuation occurs in the conductor support, the conductor support itself, a substance loaded in contact with the conductor support, or a substance disposed in the vicinity of the conductor support Are exposed to a negative potential fluctuation field, the molecules constituting the substance and the electrons in the outer electron orbit of the atom are affected, and the amount of electrons fluctuates to add electrons.
更に、電位変動に伴って、導電体製支持体近傍の電場にも変動が生じることになり、物質を構成する分子や原子の集団が振動を繰返し、固体の場合には分子集団が整列化し、また液体の場合にはクラスターが小さくなる等により、被処理物の品質や物性が夫々変化する。 In addition, the electric field in the vicinity of the support made of a conductor also fluctuates with the potential fluctuation, and the molecules and groups of atoms constituting the substance repeatedly vibrate. In the case of a solid, the molecular groups are aligned, In the case of a liquid, the quality and physical properties of the object to be processed change due to the cluster becoming smaller.
上述のように、電子量が変動して電子が付加された状態になることによって物質の還元性が高まり、その結果、物質の酸化が仰制されてその耐久性が向上する。また、物質の鮮度を長期に亘って高鮮度に保持することができる。 As described above, the amount of electrons fluctuates and an electron is added, so that the reducibility of the substance is increased. As a result, the oxidation of the substance is controlled and the durability thereof is improved. Moreover, the freshness of a substance can be kept high over a long period of time.
また、燃料油等の場合には、電子の付加によって不飽和脂肪族の炭素の二重結合や三重結合が切断され、これに水素を添加して一重結合にできるので、容易に燃料油等の完全燃焼が可能とな。 In addition, in the case of fuel oil and the like, double bonds and triple bonds of unsaturated aliphatic carbon are cleaved by addition of electrons, and hydrogen can be added to form a single bond. Complete combustion is possible.
更に、水等の場合には、自由電子の大量添加によってその酸化還元電位を容易にマイナス側に引き下げることができ、健康に有益な還元水を大量且つ安価に生産することが出来る。 Furthermore, in the case of water or the like, the oxidation-reduction potential can be easily reduced to the negative side by adding a large amount of free electrons, and a large amount of reduced water useful for health can be produced at low cost.
加えて、紙や木材、繊維等の天然素材でも容易に電子を付加することができ、これによりその耐久性や保温性が向上する。
また、植物に電子を付加することにより、光合成が促進されて植物の成長が早まると共に、酸化が仰制されることにより鮮度の保持期間や保存期間の延伸が可能となる。
In addition, even natural materials such as paper, wood, and fibers can easily add electrons, thereby improving durability and heat retention.
In addition, by adding electrons to the plant, photosynthesis is promoted and the growth of the plant is accelerated, and oxidation is suppressed, so that the freshness retention period and the storage period can be extended.
更に、動物の生体や動物の肉類に電子を付加することにより、家畜や食用動物の生体の老化の進行が停滞して健康状態が改善されると共に、肉類の場合にはその鮮度を長期に亘って保持することができる。
このように、本発明に係る物質の改質方法は、あらゆる物質の物性や品質の改善に適用することが可能であり、高い実用的効用を有するものである。
Furthermore, by adding electrons to the animal's body and animal meat, the progress of aging of livestock and food animals is stagnated and the health condition is improved. Can be held.
As described above, the method for modifying a substance according to the present invention can be applied to improve the physical properties and quality of all substances and has a high practical utility.
以下、図面に基づいて本発明の各実施形態を説明する。
図1は、本発明の実施に用いる物質の改質装置の基本構成を示すブロック系統図であり、当該改質装置を用いて水や食品等の改質を行う方法の説明図である。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a block system diagram showing a basic configuration of a substance reforming apparatus used in the practice of the present invention, and is an explanatory diagram of a method for reforming water, food, etc. using the reforming apparatus.
図1を参照して、本発明で使用する物質の改質装置は、発信器に相当する電源装置1と、リード線7を介してこれに接続した導電体製支持体4等とからその主要部が構成されている。又、前記導電体製支持体4は、一端が接地された絶縁体製架台5により支持固定されており、その上部に被改質物質8が載置されている。
Referring to FIG. 1, the substance reforming apparatus used in the present invention is mainly composed of a
前記電源装置1は、交流電源2と、これに直列に接続した整流素子3とから形成されており、整流素子3は、導電体製支持体4側から交流電源2側へのみ通電が可能なように接続されており、交流電源2の非接地側出力端子2aから導電体製支持体4側への通電は阻止されている。
The
尚、図1において、1aはケース、2aは交流電源の非接地側出力端子、2bは接地側出力端子、3bは電源装置1の非接地側出力端子、4a端子、6は接地点、7リード線、vは電圧波形、iは電流波形、eは電子、C’は漂遊容量である。又、絶縁体製架台5により支持された導電体製支持体4は、架台5自体が有する所謂漏洩抵抗(図示省略)や前記漂遊容量C’を介して接地されている。
In FIG. 1, 1a is the case, 2a is the non-grounded output terminal of the AC power source, 2b is the grounded output terminal, 3b is the non-grounded output terminal of the
正弦波交流電源2を作動させ、端子2a,2b間に正弦波交流電圧vを発生させると、整流素子3により半波整流された電流iが、上記架台5自体が有する所謂漏洩抵抗(図示省略)を流れる漏洩電流(図示省略)や前記漂遊容量C’の充電電流として、導電体製支持体4、導電体製支持体4の端子4a及びリード線7を介して交流電源の非接地側出力端子2a側へ流通する。
When the sine wave
即ち、上記電流iとは逆に、交流電源2から整流素子3、リード線7を通して導電体製支持体4側へ電子eが流入し、導電体製支持体4の電子量(マイナス電荷)が増加方向に変動することになり、これにより導電体製支持体4のマイナス電位が変動する。
That is, contrary to the current i, electrons e flow from the
同様に、整流素子3によって電流の流通が阻止され、リード線7を通して電子eが導電体製支持体4へ供給されない間は、マイナス電荷(電子)の一部が放電により消滅して電子量が減少することになり、これによっても導電体製支持体4のマイナス電位が変動する。
Similarly, while the current flow is blocked by the rectifying
上述のように、導電体製支持体4に生じたマイナス電位の変動、即ち電子量の変動は、必然的に導電体製支持体4の電場変動を来たすと共に、被処理物質8を構成する原子の電子配列や分子及び原子の振動状態等が影響を受けて変化する事になり、前述の如く、物質に電子が付加されることで物質の還元性が高まって、物質の酸化仰制による耐久性の向上や鮮度の長期保持等の作用効果が得られることになる。 As described above, the fluctuation of the negative potential generated in the conductor support 4, that is, the change in the amount of electrons inevitably causes the electric field fluctuation of the conductor support 4, and the atoms constituting the substance 8 to be treated. As mentioned above, the electron's electron arrangement and the vibrational state of molecules and atoms change, and as a result, addition of electrons to the substance increases the reducibility of the substance and improves durability due to oxidative control of the substance. Effects such as improvement of property and long-term maintenance of freshness can be obtained.
また、電子の付加によって不飽和脂肪族の炭素の結合が切断され、これに水素が一重結合させることにより粘性や引火点が下降することになり、燃料油等の完全燃焼が可能と成る。 Moreover, the bond of unsaturated aliphatic carbon is cut by the addition of electrons, and hydrogen is single-bonded to this to lower the viscosity and flash point, thereby enabling complete combustion of fuel oil and the like.
更に、水等の場合には、自由電子の大量添加によってその酸化還元電位を容易にマイナス側に引き下げすることができ、健康に有益な還元水を簡単に得ることが出来る。 Furthermore, in the case of water or the like, the oxidation-reduction potential can be easily reduced to the minus side by adding a large amount of free electrons, and reduced water useful for health can be easily obtained.
尚、前記電源装置1の交流電源2の周波数は、2から200Hz程度が最適である。また、導電体製支持体4にはステンレス鋼やチタン合金の使用が望ましい。更に、絶縁体製架台5には、雲母などの高誘電体物質の使用が望ましい。
The frequency of the
また、上記導電体製支持体4の電位変動や電場変動、即ち、被処理物質8への電子の付加による物質の各種物性の改質については、現時点においても理論的に完全に解明されているとは言えない実情にある。しかし、上記0017欄乃至0022欄に記載の各種物質の改質作用や改質効果は、何れも試験や実験によって確認されているものである。 Further, the present inventors have theoretically completely clarified the change in the various physical properties of the substance by the addition of electrons to the substance 8 to be treated, that is, the electric potential fluctuation and electric field fluctuation of the conductive support 4. That is not true. However, the reforming action and reforming effect of various substances described in columns 0017 to 0022 have been confirmed by tests and experiments.
図2は、本発明の第1実施形態を示すものであり、図1における整流素子3としてPN
型ダイオード9を使用したものであり、その他の構成部材は図1の場合と全く同一である。
FIG. 2 shows a first embodiment of the present invention, and the rectifying
The
電源装置1として、交流電源2の周波数が2Hzから200Hz・最大発信出力10ワットのものを用いると共に、導電体製支持体4をステンレス鋼製(300mm×300mm×100mm(深さ)とし、これを直径30mmΦ・長さ300mmの4本の雲母製絶縁体製架台5を用いて水平に支持した。
そして、当該導電体製支持体4内にA重油2000CCを入れ、約20分間の改質処理を行った。改質処理中の電源装置1の平均出力は、3ワットであった。
改質処理の完了後、処理後のA重油と改質前のA重油の発熱量を測定した。その結果、改質処理により、A重油の発熱量が約0.5〜0.7%向上することが確認された。
As the
And A heavy oil 2000CC was put into the said support body 4 made from the said conductor, and the modification process for about 20 minutes was performed. The average output of the
After completion of the reforming treatment, the calorific values of the A heavy oil after the treatment and the A heavy oil before the reforming were measured. As a result, it was confirmed that the calorific value of A heavy oil was improved by about 0.5 to 0.7% by the reforming treatment.
図3は、本発明の第2実施形態を示すものであり、図1における整流素子3に変えて、図3に示すように二つのPN型ダイオード9a,9bを用いるようにした点のみが、図2の実施例と異なる。
FIG. 3 shows a second embodiment of the present invention. Only the point that two
図4は、本発明の第3実施形態を示すものであり、図2の電源装置(発信器)1の交流電源2に換えてLC並列回路10を用い、これをダイオード9と直列状に介設して電源装置(発信器)1としたものである。
FIG. 4 shows a third embodiment of the present invention. An LC
この第3実施形態では、LC並列回路10の容量Cを調整することにより外部電磁波を選択利用し、所要の周波数の交番電圧vをLC並列回路10に誘導させると共に、当該誘導起電力v’のマイナス電位を電源装置1の出力電圧とするものである。
尚、ここでは図示していないが、電源装置1としては、伝送波と高周波の重畳波を発信する構成の発信機としたり、或いは、伝送波(基本波)を高周波(搬送波)で振幅変調した被変調波を出力する構成の高周波発信器とすることも可能である。
In the third embodiment, an external electromagnetic wave is selectively used by adjusting the capacitance C of the LC
Although not shown here, the
本発明は上述の如く、導電体製支持体4にマイナスの電位変動や電場変動を発生させることにより、あらゆる種類に被処理物の物性を効率的に改質することができ、優れた実用的効用を奏するものである。 As described above, the present invention can efficiently modify the physical properties of an object to be processed in all kinds by generating negative potential fluctuations and electric field fluctuations in the support 4 made of a conductor, and has excellent practical use. It has utility.
本発明は、水や食料品関係のみならず、農業、畜産業、醸造業、繊維産業、金属産業、化学品産業、燃料産業等のあらゆる産業分野へ適用可能なものである。 The present invention is applicable not only to water and food products but also to all industrial fields such as agriculture, livestock industry, brewing industry, textile industry, metal industry, chemical industry, fuel industry and the like.
1 電源装置
1a ケース
2 交流電源
2a 交流電源の非接地側出力端子
2b 交流電源の接地側出力端子(電源装置の接地側出力端子)
3 整流素子
3a 整流素子3、9及び第1整流素子9aの端子
3a’・3b’ 第2整流素子9bの端子
3b 電源装置の非接地側出力端子
4 導電体製支持体
4a 端子
5 絶縁体製架台
6 アース点
7 リード線
8 被処理物
9 PN型ダイオード
9a 第1PN型ダイオード
9b 第2PN型ダイオード
10 LC並列回路
e 電子
i 電流
v 正弦波電圧
v’ 誘導起電力
C’ 漂遊容量
C 静電容量
L コイル
DESCRIPTION OF
DESCRIPTION OF
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JPH0664791U (en) * | 1993-02-26 | 1994-09-13 | 英雄 早川 | Drinking water reformer |
JPH0910770A (en) * | 1995-06-28 | 1997-01-14 | Niigata Tokunetsu Sangyo:Kk | Liquid modifying treatment apparatus |
JPH10263387A (en) * | 1997-03-26 | 1998-10-06 | Hitachi Tochigi Electron:Kk | Electronic treatment of water and moisture-containing material |
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JP2000005766A (en) * | 1998-06-22 | 2000-01-11 | Masaaki Takarada | Method for changing material state |
JP2002058423A (en) * | 2000-08-16 | 2002-02-26 | Hitoshi Karino | Method for preserving freshness of food |
JP2003190955A (en) * | 2001-12-27 | 2003-07-08 | Fli:Kk | Method for reviving material |
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JPH0664791U (en) * | 1993-02-26 | 1994-09-13 | 英雄 早川 | Drinking water reformer |
JPH0910770A (en) * | 1995-06-28 | 1997-01-14 | Niigata Tokunetsu Sangyo:Kk | Liquid modifying treatment apparatus |
JPH10263387A (en) * | 1997-03-26 | 1998-10-06 | Hitachi Tochigi Electron:Kk | Electronic treatment of water and moisture-containing material |
JP2013078986A (en) * | 2011-10-03 | 2013-05-02 | Brother Enterprise:Kk | Lighting device for bicycle |
JP2013115981A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2013-06-10 | Sony Corp | Detecting device, power receiving device, contactless power transmission system, and detecting method |
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