JP6084555B2 - Drip-proof structure of rotating electronic parts with illumination mechanism - Google Patents

Drip-proof structure of rotating electronic parts with illumination mechanism Download PDF

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JP6084555B2
JP6084555B2 JP2013248664A JP2013248664A JP6084555B2 JP 6084555 B2 JP6084555 B2 JP 6084555B2 JP 2013248664 A JP2013248664 A JP 2013248664A JP 2013248664 A JP2013248664 A JP 2013248664A JP 6084555 B2 JP6084555 B2 JP 6084555B2
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case
electronic component
circuit board
rotary
drip
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JP2015106514A (en
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桑原 敏
敏 桑原
吉晴 塚原
吉晴 塚原
直紀 林
直紀 林
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帝国通信工業株式会社
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Description

本発明は、回転つまみとこの回転つまみを露出させるケースの開口との隙間からケース内に浸入する液体が、ケース内に設置された各種電子部品などに浸入するのを防止する照光機構付き回転式電子部品の防滴構造に関するものである。   The present invention provides a rotary type with an illumination mechanism that prevents liquid that enters the case from the gap between the rotary knob and the opening of the case exposing the rotary knob from entering various electronic components installed in the case. The present invention relates to a drip-proof structure for electronic parts.

従来、回転式電子部品の中には、例えば特許文献1に示すように、回転式電子部品(1)の回転つまみ(30)の外周部分の一部をケース(100,10)に設けた開口(105)から外部に露出し、回転つまみ(30)の前記開口(105)から露出した部分を指などで回転操作することで、ケース(100,10)内の図示しない電気的機能部を駆動し、その検出出力を変化させる構造のものがある。   Conventionally, in a rotary electronic component, as shown in Patent Document 1, for example, an opening in which a part of an outer peripheral portion of a rotary knob (30) of the rotary electronic component (1) is provided in a case (100, 10) is provided. (105) is exposed to the outside, and a portion exposed from the opening (105) of the rotary knob (30) is rotated with a finger or the like to drive an electrical function unit (not shown) in the case (100, 10). However, there is a structure that changes the detection output.

そして前記開口(105)と回転つまみ(30)の間の隙間から浸入する液体が前記電気的機能部に付着しないように、前記開口(105)と回転つまみ(30)の間の隙間を塞ぐゴム状防滴板(60)を設置している。なお回転つまみ(30)のつまみ操作面(31)は、その裏面側に設置された導光体(23)からの光によって照光される。   And the rubber | gum which plugs up the clearance gap between the said opening (105) and a rotation knob (30) so that the liquid which penetrates from the clearance gap between the said opening (105) and a rotation knob (30) may not adhere to the said electrical function part. A drip-proof plate (60) is installed. The knob operation surface (31) of the rotary knob (30) is illuminated by light from the light guide (23) installed on the back side thereof.

特開2011−134573号公報JP 2011-134573 A

しかしながら、上記従来の回転式電子部品(1)の防滴構造では、ゴム状防滴板(60)を設置しなければならないので、部品点数が増加して製造コストが増加するばかりか組立工程が煩雑になる。またゴム状防滴板(60)が回転つまみ(30)に当接するので回転つまみ(30)の回転動作に抵抗を生じ、回転つまみ(30)のスムーズな操作が阻害される恐れがある。さらに上記のようなゴム状防滴板(60)を取り付けても、一部の水はこのゴム状防滴板(60)を通り抜けてケース(100)内部に入り込み、一旦水が、ケース(100)内に浸入してしまうと、ケース(100)内部には防滴機構を備えていないので、これを防滴することができず、内部の電子部品等に、浸入した水が付着してしまう恐れがあった。   However, in the conventional drip-proof structure of the rotary electronic component (1), since the rubber-like drip-proof plate (60) has to be installed, not only the number of components is increased and the manufacturing cost is increased, but also the assembly process is increased. It becomes complicated. Further, since the rubber-like drip-proof plate (60) abuts on the rotary knob (30), resistance is generated in the rotary operation of the rotary knob (30), and the smooth operation of the rotary knob (30) may be hindered. Further, even when the rubber-like drip-proof plate (60) as described above is attached, a part of the water passes through the rubber-type drip-proof plate (60) and enters the inside of the case (100). ), The case (100) is not provided with a drip-proof mechanism, so that it cannot be drip-proof, and the infiltrated water adheres to the internal electronic components. There was a fear.

本発明は上述の点に鑑みてなされたものでありその目的は、効果的な防滴を行うことができ、また部品点数の削減が図れて製造コストが削減化でき、さらに回転つまみの回転がスムーズに行える照光機構付き回転式電子部品の防滴構造を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and its purpose is to achieve effective drip-proofing, to reduce the number of parts, to reduce the manufacturing cost, and to further rotate the rotary knob. An object of the present invention is to provide a drip-proof structure for a rotary electronic component with an illumination mechanism that can be smoothly applied.

本発明は、回路基板の一方の面に電子部品を搭載すると共に、他方の面側に回転つまみを配置し、回転つまみと回路基板の間に回転つまみの回転に応じて出力を変化する検出手段を設け、これら回路基板と回転つまみをケース内に収納し、ケースに設けた開口から前記回転つまみの外周の一部を露出してこの露出した外周面をつまみ操作面とし、さらに前記ケース内には発光素子及び前記発光素子が照射した光を導入して前記ケースの開口周囲又は前記回転つまみのつまみ操作面を光らせる導光体を有してなる照光機構付き回転式電子部品であって、前記発光素子は、前記回路基板の一方の面の電子部品に含まれ、前記導光体は、前記回路基板側の面を解放した略箱型に形成されて前記回路基板の一方の面上の電子部品を覆う構造とすることで、前記ケースの開口から浸入する液体の前記電子部品への浸入を防止することを特徴としている。
このように構成すれば、導光体に、光を導く機能の他に、回路基板に取り付けた電子部品の防滴機能も併せ持たせることができる。即ち、部品点数を増加することなく、電子部品の防滴を効果的に行うことができる。
また発光素子が、回路基板の一方の面の電子部品に含まれるので、発光素子自体も導光体によって防滴することができる。
The present invention has a detection means for mounting an electronic component on one surface of a circuit board and arranging a rotary knob on the other surface side, and changing an output between the rotary knob and the circuit board according to the rotation of the rotary knob. The circuit board and the rotary knob are stored in the case, a part of the outer periphery of the rotary knob is exposed from an opening provided in the case, and the exposed outer peripheral surface is used as a knob operation surface. is a lighting mechanism with a rotary electronic component comprising a light guide which illuminate the aperture or around the knob operation surface of the rotary knob of the introduced light emitting element and the light emitting element is irradiated case, the The light-emitting element is included in an electronic component on one side of the circuit board, and the light guide is formed in a substantially box shape with the surface on the circuit board side open, and the electrons on the one side of the circuit board Structure to cover parts It is characterized in that to prevent the intrusion into the electronic part of the liquid entering from the opening of the case.
If comprised in this way, in addition to the function which guides light to a light guide, the drip-proof function of the electronic component attached to the circuit board can be given together. That is, it is possible to effectively perform drip-proofing of electronic components without increasing the number of components.
In addition, since the light emitting element is included in the electronic component on one surface of the circuit board, the light emitting element itself can also be drip-proof by the light guide.

また本発明は、前記導光体の前記回路基板に対向する反対側の外側表面に、前記発光素子から発射された光を反射させる光反射部と、前記ケースの開口から浸入してこの導光体の外側表面を伝って流れる液体の排水をガイドするように立設する排水ガイド突起と、が設けられていることを特徴としている。The present invention is also directed to a light reflecting portion for reflecting light emitted from the light emitting element on the outer surface of the light guide opposite to the circuit board, and to enter the light guide through the opening of the case. A drainage guide protrusion is provided to stand so as to guide the drainage of the liquid flowing along the outer surface of the body.

また本発明は、前記ケースの前記排水ガイド突起に対向する位置に、前記排水ガイド突起を挿入する排水口を設け、一方、前記導光体の外側表面に、この外側表面を伝って流れる液体を前記排水ガイド突起に集める排水ガイド溝を形成したことを特徴としている。Further, the present invention provides a drainage port into which the drainage guide projection is inserted at a position facing the drainage guide projection of the case. On the other hand, the liquid flowing along the outer surface is transferred to the outer surface of the light guide. A drainage guide groove to be collected in the drainage guide protrusion is formed.

また本発明は、前記導光体が、前記ケースの開口側の部分を回路基板の端辺から他方の面側に延ばしてなる照光部を有し、前記照光部を前記回転つまみに設けた溝に挿入することで、回転つまみのつまみ操作面をその裏面側から照光すると共に、前記ケースの開口から前記回転つまみの溝内に浸入してくる液体を前記検出手段から左右離れる方向に導くことを特徴としている。
導光体に設けた照光部に、回転つまみのつまみ操作面を照光する機能と同時に、ケースの開口から回転つまみの溝内に浸入してきた液体を検出手段から離れる方向に導いて防滴する機能を併せ持たせることができる。
The present invention, before Kishirube the light has a lighting unit comprising extended on the other side from the edge of the circuit board portion of the opening side of the case, provided with the illuminating unit to the rotary knob By inserting into the groove, the knob operating surface of the rotary knob is illuminated from the back side, and the liquid that enters the groove of the rotary knob from the opening of the case is guided in a direction left and right away from the detection means. It is characterized by.
A function to illuminate the knob operation surface of the rotary knob on the illumination section provided on the light guide, and a function to guide the liquid that has entered the groove of the rotary knob from the opening of the case in a direction away from the detection means and to prevent drip. Can be held together.

本発明によれば、効果的な防滴を行うことができ、また部品点数の削減が図れて製造コストの削減化が図れ、さらに回転つまみの回転をスムーズに行わせることができる。   According to the present invention, effective drip-proofing can be performed, the number of parts can be reduced, the manufacturing cost can be reduced, and the rotation knob can be smoothly rotated.

回転式電子部品1の斜視図である。1 is a perspective view of a rotary electronic component 1. FIG. 回転式電子部品1の概略断面図(図1のA−A概略断面図)である。It is a schematic sectional drawing (AA schematic sectional drawing of FIG. 1) of the rotary electronic component 1. FIG. 回転式電子部品1(その一部の部品)の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the rotary electronic component 1 (part of it). 回転式電子部品1(残りの部品)の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the rotary electronic component 1 (remaining components). 別の方向から見た回転式電子部品1(その一部の部品)の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the rotary electronic component 1 (a part of the components) viewed from another direction. 別の方向から見た回転式電子部品1(残りの部品)の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the rotary electronic component 1 (remaining components) seen from another direction. 回路基板150と導光体200の斜視図である。2 is a perspective view of a circuit board 150 and a light guide body 200. FIG. 導光体200を回路基板150側から見た図である。It is the figure which looked at the light guide 200 from the circuit board 150 side. 回路基板150に導光体200を装着した状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a state where a light guide 200 is mounted on a circuit board 150. 回転つまみ100を別の角度から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the rotary knob 100 from another angle.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面を参照して詳細に説明する。図1は本発明の一実施形態を用いて構成された回転式電子部品1の斜視図、図2は回転式電子部品1の概略断面図(図1のA−A概略断面図)、図3は回転式電子部品1(その一部の部品)の分解斜視図、図4は回転式電子部品1(残りの部品)の分解斜視図、図5は別の方向から見た回転式電子部品1(その一部の部品)の分解斜視図、図6は別の方向から見た回転式電子部品1(残りの部品)の分解斜視図である。これらの図に示すように回転式電子部品1は、第1,第2,第3ケース10,50,250内に回転式電子部品1を構成する各種部品を収納して構成されている。なお以下の説明において、「上」とは第1,第2ケース10,50から第3ケース250を見る方向をいい、「下」とはその反対方向をいうものとする。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a rotary electronic component 1 constructed using an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the rotary electronic component 1 (A-A schematic sectional view of FIG. 1), FIG. Is an exploded perspective view of the rotary electronic component 1 (part of it), FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the rotary electronic component 1 (the remaining components), and FIG. 5 is a rotary electronic component 1 viewed from another direction. FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the rotary electronic component 1 (remaining components) viewed from another direction. As shown in these drawings, the rotary electronic component 1 is configured by housing various components constituting the rotary electronic component 1 in first, second, and third cases 10, 50, and 250. In the following description, “upper” refers to the direction of viewing the third case 250 from the first and second cases 10, 50, and “lower” refers to the opposite direction.

図1〜図6に示すように回転式電子部品1は、第1ケース10と第2ケース50の間に、摺動子130を取り付けた回転つまみ100と、回路基板150と、導光体200とを収納し、さらに第1,第2ケース10,50の上方から第3ケース250を取り付けて構成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, the rotary electronic component 1 includes a rotary knob 100 having a slider 130 attached between a first case 10 and a second case 50, a circuit board 150, and a light guide 200. And a third case 250 attached from above the first and second cases 10 and 50.

第1ケース10は合成樹脂の成形品であり、上方と第2ケース50を向く側が解放された略矩形箱型に形成されている。第1ケース10の内面の上部には、第2ケース50側に向けて突出する円柱形状の軸部11が設けられ、また軸部11の下側の内面上には円弧状のクリック係合部13が形成されている。軸部11の先端側の中央には、ビス挿通孔17が形成され、軸部11の根元側の中央にはビス挿入穴15が形成され、両者は軸部11内部で連通している。ビス挿通孔17はビス挿入穴15よりも内径寸法が小さく、両者の接続部分には段差が生じている。第1ケース10の下部側壁には、複数本の端子21がインサート成形によって取り付けられている。各端子21はL字状に折り曲げられ、一方の端部が下面から下方に向けて一列に突出し、他方の端部が第2ケース50側に向けて一列に突出している。一方第1ケース10の左右両側壁の下方の位置には、第2ケース係止孔23が貫通して形成されている。第1ケース10の略中央位置には、略矩形状の排水口25が貫通して設けられている。   The first case 10 is a molded product of synthetic resin, and is formed in a substantially rectangular box shape in which the upper side and the side facing the second case 50 are released. A cylindrical shaft portion 11 that protrudes toward the second case 50 is provided on the upper surface of the inner surface of the first case 10, and an arc-shaped click engagement portion is provided on the lower inner surface of the shaft portion 11. 13 is formed. A screw insertion hole 17 is formed in the center on the tip end side of the shaft portion 11, and a screw insertion hole 15 is formed in the center on the base side of the shaft portion 11, both communicating with each other inside the shaft portion 11. The screw insertion hole 17 has an inner diameter smaller than that of the screw insertion hole 15, and a step is formed at the connecting portion between the two. A plurality of terminals 21 are attached to the lower side wall of the first case 10 by insert molding. Each terminal 21 is bent in an L shape, and one end portion projects downward from the lower surface in a row, and the other end portion projects in a row toward the second case 50 side. On the other hand, a second case locking hole 23 is formed at a position below the left and right side walls of the first case 10 so as to penetrate therethrough. A substantially rectangular drain port 25 is provided in a substantially central position of the first case 10 so as to penetrate therethrough.

第2ケース50は合成樹脂の成形品であり、上方と第1ケース10を向く側が解放された略矩形箱型に形成されている。第2ケース50の左右両側壁の前記第1ケース10の各第2ケース係止孔23に対向する位置には、第1ケース10側に向かって突出する係止爪51が形成されている。第2ケース50の左右両側壁の上方の開口に近い位置には、小突起爪状の第3ケース係止部53が形成されている。第2ケース50の下記する導光体200の排水ガイド突起211に対向する位置には、排水ガイド突起211を挿入する排水口59が設けられている。   The second case 50 is a molded product of a synthetic resin, and is formed in a substantially rectangular box shape in which the upper side and the side facing the first case 10 are released. Locking claws 51 projecting toward the first case 10 are formed on the left and right side walls of the second case 50 at positions facing the respective second case locking holes 23 of the first case 10. At a position close to the opening above the left and right side walls of the second case 50, a small case claw-shaped third case locking portion 53 is formed. A drainage port 59 for inserting the drainage guide projection 211 is provided at a position of the second case 50 facing the drainage guide projection 211 of the light guide 200 described below.

図10は回転つまみ100を別の角度から見た斜視図である。図3,図5,図10に示すように、回転つまみ100は合成樹脂を略円板状に成形した成形品であり、その外周面の一部分(約半周)をつまみ操作面105としている。回転つまみ100の中央には貫通する軸支孔109が設けられている。軸支孔109内部には内側にリング状に張り出す係止部111(図2参照)が形成されている。回転つまみ100の第2ケース50側の面は摺動子取付面113となっており、この摺動子取付面113には3つの小突起状の係止部115が設けられている。そして回転つまみ100の摺動子取付面113の周囲(つまみ操作面105の内側)には円弧状の溝117が形成されている。さらに回転つまみ100の第1ケース10側の面の前記軸支孔109近傍には、円形の凹部からなるクリック部材挿入穴119が形成されている。また図2に示すように、つまみ操作面105を設けた側壁部103内の所定位置には、透明(又は乳白色等の半透明)な導光体121が例えば二材成形によって取り付けられ、その照明部分123が側壁部103を貫通してつまみ操作面105に露出している。   FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the rotary knob 100 as seen from another angle. As shown in FIGS. 3, 5, and 10, the rotary knob 100 is a molded product obtained by molding a synthetic resin into a substantially disk shape, and a part of the outer peripheral surface (about a half circumference) is used as a knob operation surface 105. A shaft support hole 109 is provided in the center of the rotary knob 100. A locking portion 111 (see FIG. 2) is formed inside the shaft support hole 109 so as to project in a ring shape. The surface of the rotary knob 100 on the second case 50 side is a slider attachment surface 113, and the slider attachment surface 113 is provided with three small protrusion-like locking portions 115. An arc-shaped groove 117 is formed around the slider mounting surface 113 of the rotary knob 100 (inside the knob operation surface 105). Further, a click member insertion hole 119 formed of a circular recess is formed in the vicinity of the shaft support hole 109 on the surface of the rotary knob 100 on the first case 10 side. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, a transparent (or translucent such as milky white) light guide 121 is attached to a predetermined position in the side wall 103 provided with the knob operation surface 105 by, for example, two-material molding, and the illumination A portion 123 penetrates the side wall 103 and is exposed to the knob operation surface 105.

摺動子130は弾性金属板をリング状に形成し、等間隔に複数(3つ)の摺動冊子131を設け、また各摺動冊子131の根元部分に小孔からなる取付部133を設けて構成されている。   The slider 130 is formed of an elastic metal plate in a ring shape, and a plurality of (three) sliding booklets 131 are provided at equal intervals, and a mounting portion 133 having a small hole is provided at the base portion of each sliding booklet 131. Configured.

回路基板150は硬質基板151の両面に回路パターン(説明に必要なもの以外は記載を省略している)を形成して構成されている。回路基板150の第1ケース10側の面の上部には、円弧状の3本の摺接パターン153をリング状に形成している。摺接パターン153は回転つまみ100の回転中心軸を中心としてこれを囲むリング状に配置される。3本の摺接パターン153は、それぞれコモンパターンとスイッチパターンと抵抗体パターンで構成されている。なお摺接パターン153の種類や形状等に種々の変更が可能であることは言うまでもない。   The circuit board 150 is configured by forming circuit patterns (not shown except for those necessary for the description) on both surfaces of the hard board 151. Three arc-shaped sliding contact patterns 153 are formed in a ring shape on the upper surface of the circuit board 150 on the first case 10 side. The sliding contact pattern 153 is arranged in a ring shape around the rotation center axis of the rotary knob 100. The three sliding contact patterns 153 are configured by a common pattern, a switch pattern, and a resistor pattern, respectively. Needless to say, various changes can be made to the type and shape of the sliding contact pattern 153.

回路基板150の第2ケース50側の面の中央付近には、複数の電子部品155(155a,b,c,d,e)が取り付けられている。各電子部品155a〜eはチップ型の電子部品であり、その内の電子部品155aは発光素子である。他の電子部品155b〜eは例えば固定抵抗器やコンデンサやダイオードや半導体素子などである。回路基板150の下辺近傍には、複数1列に並ぶ小孔からなる端子取付孔157が形成されており、第2ケース50側の面の各端子取付孔157の周囲には半田付け用のランド部159が形成されている。   A plurality of electronic components 155 (155a, b, c, d, e) are attached near the center of the surface of the circuit board 150 on the second case 50 side. Each of the electronic components 155a to 155e is a chip-type electronic component, and the electronic component 155a is a light emitting element. The other electronic components 155b to 155b are, for example, fixed resistors, capacitors, diodes, semiconductor elements, and the like. In the vicinity of the lower side of the circuit board 150, a plurality of terminal mounting holes 157 formed in a row are formed, and soldering lands are provided around the terminal mounting holes 157 on the surface on the second case 50 side. A portion 159 is formed.

図7〜図9は回路基板150と導光体200の関係を示す図であり、図7は回路基板150と導光体200の斜視図、図8は導光体200を回路基板150側から見た図、図9は回路基板150に導光体200を装着した状態を示す斜視図である。これらの図に示すように、導光体200は透明(又は半透明)な合成樹脂の成形品であり、例えば透明なアクリル樹脂、透明なポリカーボネート樹脂などによって構成されている。導光体200は回路基板150側の面を解放した略箱型に形成され、その外周側壁201の内側根元部分に、外周側壁201にほぼ沿うように全周にわたって当接部203を設けている。当接部203は、回路基板150の電子部品155を取り付けた側の面の全周を囲む回路基板面に当接する形状に形成されている。このため導光体200に回路基板150を装着した際は、図9に示すように、回路基板150は導光体200の当接部203上に当接して支えられ、その外周は外周側壁201に囲まれる。言い換えれば、導光体200は、回路基板150の一方の面上の電子部品155を覆う構造に構成されている。   7 to 9 are views showing the relationship between the circuit board 150 and the light guide 200, FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the circuit board 150 and the light guide 200, and FIG. 8 is a view of the light guide 200 from the circuit board 150 side. FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a state where the light guide 200 is mounted on the circuit board 150. As shown in these drawings, the light guide 200 is a molded product of a transparent (or translucent) synthetic resin, and is made of, for example, a transparent acrylic resin, a transparent polycarbonate resin, or the like. The light guide body 200 is formed in a substantially box shape with the surface on the circuit board 150 side opened, and a contact portion 203 is provided on the inner base portion of the outer peripheral side wall 201 so as to substantially follow the outer peripheral side wall 201. . The contact portion 203 is formed in a shape that makes contact with the circuit board surface surrounding the entire circumference of the surface of the circuit board 150 on which the electronic component 155 is attached. For this reason, when the circuit board 150 is attached to the light guide 200, the circuit board 150 is supported by being in contact with the contact portion 203 of the light guide 200, as shown in FIG. Surrounded by In other words, the light guide 200 is configured to cover the electronic component 155 on one surface of the circuit board 150.

導光体200の上部の外周側壁201からは、照光部205が突出している。照光部205は略円弧板状であり、前記回転つまみ100の溝117に挿入される寸法に形成されている。言い換えれば、図9に示すように、照光部205は回路基板150の摺接パターン153を設けた部分の外周を半周程度囲む位置に設けられている。また導光体200の第2ケース50側の面中央付近には、横断面V字状の横長の凹部からなる光反射部207が形成されている。また光反射部207の反対側の面の前記発光素子155aに対向する位置には、集光用の横長の半円柱型レンズからなる集光部208が形成されている。これら光反射部207と集光部208は、前記発光素子155aから発射された光を、集光部208が集光して光反射部207で反射させ、照光部205側に向かわせるためのものである。   An illumination unit 205 projects from the outer peripheral side wall 201 at the top of the light guide body 200. The illumination unit 205 has a substantially arc plate shape, and is formed to have a size to be inserted into the groove 117 of the rotary knob 100. In other words, as shown in FIG. 9, the illumination unit 205 is provided at a position that surrounds the outer periphery of the portion of the circuit board 150 where the sliding contact pattern 153 is provided about a half circumference. Near the center of the surface of the light guide body 200 on the second case 50 side, a light reflecting portion 207 made up of a horizontally elongated recess having a V-shaped cross section is formed. Further, a condensing portion 208 made of a horizontally long semi-cylindrical lens for condensing is formed at a position facing the light emitting element 155a on the surface opposite to the light reflecting portion 207. The light reflecting unit 207 and the light collecting unit 208 are for the light emitted from the light emitting element 155a to be collected by the light collecting unit 208, reflected by the light reflecting unit 207, and directed toward the illumination unit 205. It is.

さらに導光体200の第2ケース50側を向く面には、深さの浅い排水ガイド溝209が設けられており、下方に向かってその幅を狭め、その下端部には垂直に立設する排水ガイド突起211が設けられている。   Further, a shallow drainage guide groove 209 is provided on the surface of the light guide body 200 facing the second case 50 side, the width of the drainage guide groove 209 narrows downward, and stands vertically at the lower end thereof. A drainage guide protrusion 211 is provided.

第3ケース250は合成樹脂の成形品であり、下方が解放された略矩形箱型に形成されている。第3ケース250の上面の中央付近には横長の略矩形状の開口251が形成されており、また開口251に隣接する位置には、横長の略矩形状の導光孔253が形成されている。また第3ケース250の左右両側壁には、前記第2ケース50の各第3ケース係止部53に係止される小孔からなる係止部255が形成されている。また導光孔253の側部には、所望の形状の表示部257が設けられている。表示部257は透明(又は半透明)であって裏面側を照明することで表面側に照らし出される。表示部257は例えば第3ケース250を透明な合成樹脂で構成し、その表面に不透明な塗料を塗布した後、表示部257の部分の塗料をレーザーなどによって除去して構成したり、いわゆる二材成形によって構成したりすればよい。第3ケース250にはその内部に下方から導光部材260が挿入されて取り付けられる。導光部材260は透明(又は半透明)な合成樹脂を横長の略矩形平板状に成形して構成されており、第3ケース250側を向く面には前記導光孔253に略ぴったり挿入される形状の挿入部261を突設している。   The third case 250 is a molded product of synthetic resin, and is formed in a substantially rectangular box shape with the lower part released. A horizontally elongated substantially rectangular opening 251 is formed near the center of the upper surface of the third case 250, and a horizontally elongated substantially rectangular light guide hole 253 is formed at a position adjacent to the opening 251. . The left and right side walls of the third case 250 are formed with locking portions 255 made of small holes that are locked to the third case locking portions 53 of the second case 50. A display portion 257 having a desired shape is provided on the side of the light guide hole 253. The display unit 257 is transparent (or translucent) and is illuminated on the front side by illuminating the back side. For example, the display unit 257 is configured by forming the third case 250 with a transparent synthetic resin and applying an opaque paint on the surface thereof, and then removing the paint on the display unit 257 with a laser or the like. What is necessary is just to comprise by shaping | molding. A light guide member 260 is inserted and attached to the third case 250 from below. The light guide member 260 is formed by molding a transparent (or translucent) synthetic resin into a horizontally long substantially rectangular flat plate shape, and is inserted almost exactly into the light guide hole 253 on the surface facing the third case 250 side. The insertion portion 261 having a shape is projected.

回転式電子部品1を組み立てるには、まず予め、回転つまみ100の摺動子取付面113に摺動子130を当接し、その際回転つまみ100の各係止部115を摺動子130の各取付部133に挿入し、各係止部115の先端を熱カシメすることで取り付けておく。   In order to assemble the rotary electronic component 1, first, the slider 130 is first brought into contact with the slider mounting surface 113 of the rotary knob 100, and at this time, each locking portion 115 of the rotary knob 100 is connected to each slider 130. It inserts in the attaching part 133, and attaches by thermally crimping the front-end | tip of each latching | locking part 115. FIG.

そして回転つまみ100のクリック部材挿入穴119にコイルばね270とクリック用ボール271とを挿入した状態で、第1ケース10内に回転つまみ100を挿入し、第1ケース10の軸部11を回転つまみ100の軸支部109内に回動自在に挿入する。そして、軸部11の先端及び回転つまみ100の係止部111の上にリング状の抜け止め板280を載せ、一方第1ケース10のビス挿入穴15にその外側からビス290を挿入し、ビス290の頭部291をビス挿入穴15の底面に当接すると同時に、ビス290の先端側部分293をビス挿通孔17に挿入して抜け止め板280中央の挿通孔281に挿通し、その先端をかしめ、これによって回転つまみ100を第1ケース10に回動自在に取り付ける。このときクリック用ボール271は第1ケース10のクリック係合部13に弾接する。   Then, with the coil spring 270 and the click ball 271 inserted in the click member insertion hole 119 of the rotary knob 100, the rotary knob 100 is inserted into the first case 10, and the shaft portion 11 of the first case 10 is rotated. It is inserted into the shaft support 109 of 100 in a rotatable manner. Then, a ring-shaped retaining plate 280 is placed on the tip of the shaft portion 11 and the locking portion 111 of the rotary knob 100, and a screw 290 is inserted into the screw insertion hole 15 of the first case 10 from the outside thereof. The head 291 of the 290 is brought into contact with the bottom surface of the screw insertion hole 15, and at the same time, the tip end portion 293 of the screw 290 is inserted into the screw insertion hole 17 and inserted into the insertion hole 281 in the center of the retaining plate 280, and the tip thereof is inserted. By caulking, the rotary knob 100 is pivotally attached to the first case 10. At this time, the click ball 271 elastically contacts the click engaging portion 13 of the first case 10.

次に第1ケース10内に回路基板150を収納して取り付ける。このとき、回転つまみ100に取り付けた摺動子130の摺動冊子131が、回路基板150の摺接パターン153に弾接する。これら摺動子130と摺接パターン153が検出手段を構成する。同時にこのとき第1ケース10にインサート成形された複数本の端子21の第2ケース50側を向く各端部が回路基板150の各端子取付孔157に挿入されてその反対面側から突出する。そして突出した各端子21の端部とランド部159間を半田300(図2参照)によって半田付けする。   Next, the circuit board 150 is housed and attached in the first case 10. At this time, the sliding booklet 131 of the slider 130 attached to the rotary knob 100 makes elastic contact with the sliding contact pattern 153 of the circuit board 150. The slider 130 and the sliding contact pattern 153 constitute detection means. At the same time, the end portions of the plurality of terminals 21 that are insert-molded in the first case 10 and facing the second case 50 are inserted into the terminal mounting holes 157 of the circuit board 150 and protrude from the opposite side. Then, the end portion of each protruding terminal 21 and the land portion 159 are soldered with solder 300 (see FIG. 2).

次に第1ケース10内に、導光体200を収納して取り付ける。このとき、前記図9に示すように、導光体200は回路基板150の全周を覆い、その当接部203が回路基板150の電子部品155を取り付けた側の面の全周を囲む回路基板面に当接する。またこのとき、導光体200の照光部205は、回転つまみ100の溝117内に挿入される。つまり照光部205は回転つまみ100のつまみ操作面105の背面側に位置する。   Next, the light guide 200 is housed and attached in the first case 10. At this time, as shown in FIG. 9, the light guide 200 covers the entire circumference of the circuit board 150, and the contact portion 203 surrounds the entire circumference of the surface of the circuit board 150 to which the electronic component 155 is attached. Abuts against the substrate surface. At this time, the illumination unit 205 of the light guide 200 is inserted into the groove 117 of the rotary knob 100. That is, the illumination unit 205 is located on the back side of the knob operation surface 105 of the rotary knob 100.

次に前記第1ケース10の回路基板150等を取り付けた側に第2ケース50を被せ、第2ケース50の各係止爪51を第1ケース10の各第2ケース係止孔23にスナップイン形式で係合し、これによって第1,第2ケース10,50を一体化する。このとき導光体200の排水ガイド突起211が第2ケース50の排水口59内に挿入される。   Next, the second case 50 is put on the side of the first case 10 to which the circuit board 150 or the like is attached, and each locking claw 51 of the second case 50 is snapped into each second case locking hole 23 of the first case 10. The first and second cases 10 and 50 are integrated with each other by in-type engagement. At this time, the drainage guide protrusion 211 of the light guide 200 is inserted into the drainage port 59 of the second case 50.

次に導光部材260を第3ケース250の下側から挿入して、導光部材260の挿入部261を第3ケース250の導光孔253に挿入した状態で、この第3ケース250を第1,第2ケース10,50の上部に被せて挿入し、第2ケース50の各第3ケース係止部53を第3ケース250の各係止部255にスナップイン形式で係止し、これによって第1,第2,第3ケース10,5,250(これらを合わせて「ケース」という)を一体化する。このとき回転つまみ100のつまみ操作面105の一部は第3ケース250の開口251から露出する。これによって回転式電子部品1が完成する。なお上記組立手順はその一例であり、他の各種異なる組立手順を用いて組み立てても良いことはいうまでもない。   Next, the light guide member 260 is inserted from the lower side of the third case 250, and the third case 250 is inserted into the light guide hole 253 of the third case 250 with the insertion portion 261 of the light guide member 260 inserted. The first case is inserted over the second case 10, 50, and the third case locking portions 53 of the second case 50 are locked to the respective locking portions 255 of the third case 250 in a snap-in manner. Thus, the first, second, and third cases 10, 5, and 250 (these are collectively referred to as “case”) are integrated. At this time, a part of the knob operation surface 105 of the rotary knob 100 is exposed from the opening 251 of the third case 250. Thereby, the rotary electronic component 1 is completed. The above assembling procedure is an example, and it goes without saying that the assembly may be performed using other various assembling procedures.

以上のようにして組み立てられた回転式電子部品1において、開口25に露出するつまみ操作面105を指等で操作することで回転つまみ100を回転すると、摺動子130の摺動冊子131が回路基板150の摺接パターン153上を摺動し、その検出出力が変化する。同時にクリック用ボール271が第1ケース10のクリック係合部13の凹凸に係合・離脱することでクリック感触を生じる。   In the rotary electronic component 1 assembled as described above, when the rotary knob 100 is rotated by operating the knob operation surface 105 exposed to the opening 25 with a finger or the like, the sliding booklet 131 of the slider 130 is turned into a circuit. It slides on the sliding contact pattern 153 of the substrate 150, and its detection output changes. At the same time, the click ball 271 engages and disengages from the unevenness of the click engagement portion 13 of the first case 10, thereby generating a click feeling.

一方発光素子155aを点灯すると、その光の多くは真上方向(回路基板150の表面に垂直な方向)に進み、導光体200に入射し、その多くは集光部208で集光された後に光反射部207で反射されて上方に進み、さらに導光体200の上端部分で照光部205方向に反射され、これによって第3ケース250(その開口251の周囲)と回転つまみ100のつまみ操作面105とをその背面側から照明して、第3ケース250の表示部257と、導光部材260の挿入部261と、回転つまみ100の照明部分123とを明るく照らし出す。   On the other hand, when the light emitting element 155a is turned on, most of the light travels in the upward direction (direction perpendicular to the surface of the circuit board 150), enters the light guide 200, and most of the light is collected by the light collecting unit 208. Later, the light is reflected by the light reflecting portion 207 and travels upward, and further reflected by the upper end portion of the light guide 200 toward the illuminating portion 205, whereby the third case 250 (around the opening 251) and the rotary knob 100 are operated. The surface 105 is illuminated from the back side thereof, and the display portion 257 of the third case 250, the insertion portion 261 of the light guide member 260, and the illumination portion 123 of the rotary knob 100 are illuminated brightly.

そして第3ケース250の上部から水(液体)がかかった場合(例えばコップが倒れてその中の水全部がこぼれた場合)、水は、第3ケース250の開口251と回転つまみ100のつまみ操作面105の間の隙間からケース内に浸入する。浸入した水の一部は、回路基板150の電子部品155を搭載した一方の面側と、摺接パターン153を形成した他方の面側に侵入しようとする。   When water (liquid) is splashed from the upper part of the third case 250 (for example, when the cup falls down and all of the water is spilled), the water is operated by the knobs of the opening 251 of the third case 250 and the rotary knob 100. It enters into the case through the gap between the surfaces 105. A part of the infiltrated water tends to enter one side of the circuit board 150 on which the electronic component 155 is mounted and the other side on which the sliding contact pattern 153 is formed.

そして回路基板150の前記一方の面側に浸入しようとした水は、回路基板150の表面が導光体200によって覆われているので、回路基板150の表面に浸入することはなく、導光体200の外側表面を伝って流れてゆく。これによって導光体200によって覆われた電子部品155への水の浸入を防止することができる。この回転式電子部品1の場合、導光体200の当接部203が電子部品155を囲む回路基板150の表面に当接しているので、電子部品155を確実に防滴できる。特にこの例では、電子部品155の全周を囲む回路基板150の表面に当接するように導光体200の当接部203を設けたので、防滴効果がより増大する。そして前記浸入した水は、上述のように、回路基板150の表面の代りに、導光体200の外側表面を流れ、第2ケース50の排水口59から外部に排水される。導光体200の表面には排水ガイド溝209が設けられているので、水はスムーズに排水口59に集められ、排水ガイド突起211によって排水口59側に導かれる。   Then, the water that is about to enter the one surface side of the circuit board 150 does not enter the surface of the circuit board 150 because the surface of the circuit board 150 is covered with the light guide body 200. It flows along the outer surface of 200. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent water from entering the electronic component 155 covered with the light guide body 200. In the case of the rotary electronic component 1, since the contact portion 203 of the light guide 200 is in contact with the surface of the circuit board 150 surrounding the electronic component 155, the electronic component 155 can be reliably prevented from drip. In particular, in this example, since the contact portion 203 of the light guide 200 is provided so as to contact the surface of the circuit board 150 surrounding the entire circumference of the electronic component 155, the drip-proof effect is further increased. As described above, the infiltrated water flows on the outer surface of the light guide 200 instead of the surface of the circuit board 150 and is drained to the outside from the drain port 59 of the second case 50. Since the drain guide groove 209 is provided on the surface of the light guide 200, water is smoothly collected at the drain port 59 and guided to the drain port 59 side by the drain guide protrusion 211.

一方回路基板150の前記他方の面側に浸入しようとした水は、回路基板150の端辺151a(図2参照)から他方の面側に延ばしてなる導光体200の照光部205の円弧面によって左右に分けられ、これによって摺接パターン153や摺動子130からなる検出手段から離れる方向に導かれて下方に移動して行き、第1ケース10の排水口25から外部に排水される。つまり導光体200に設けた照光部205は、回転つまみ100のつまみ操作面105を照光する機能と同時に、第3ケース250の開口251から回転つまみ100の溝117内に浸入してきた水を検出手段から離れる方向に導いて防滴する機能を併せ持つ。   On the other hand, the water that is about to enter the other surface side of the circuit board 150 is an arc surface of the illumination part 205 of the light guide 200 that extends from the end 151a (see FIG. 2) of the circuit board 150 to the other surface side. Are separated into left and right, thereby being guided in a direction away from the detecting means including the sliding contact pattern 153 and the slider 130 and moving downward, and drained to the outside from the drain port 25 of the first case 10. That is, the illumination unit 205 provided in the light guide 200 detects the water that has entered the groove 117 of the rotary knob 100 from the opening 251 of the third case 250 simultaneously with the function of illuminating the knob operation surface 105 of the rotary knob 100. It also has a function to prevent drip by guiding it away from the means.

以上説明したように、この回転式電子部品1によれば、導光体200に、光を導く機能の他に、回路基板150に取り付けた電子部品155(発光素子155aを含む)の防滴機能も併せ持たせることができる。即ち、部品点数を増加することなく、電子部品の防滴を効果的に図ることができる。   As described above, according to the rotary electronic component 1, in addition to the function of guiding light to the light guide 200, the drip-proof function of the electronic component 155 (including the light emitting element 155 a) attached to the circuit board 150. Can also be included. That is, it is possible to effectively prevent the electronic components from drip-proof without increasing the number of components.

以上本発明の実施形態を説明したが、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲、及び明細書と図面に記載された技術的思想の範囲内において種々の変形が可能である。なお直接明細書及び図面に記載がない何れの形状や構造や材質であっても、本願発明の作用・効果を奏する以上、本願発明の技術的思想の範囲内である。例えば、上記例では、回路基板の一方の面に電子部品を搭載し、他方の面側に回転つまみを配置したが、回転つまみを前記回路基板の一方の面側、即ち電子部品を搭載したのと同一面側に配置し、この回転つまみと回路基板の間に回転つまみの回転に応じて出力を変化する検出手段を設けても良い。   Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the technical idea described in the claims and the specification and drawings. Is possible. Note that any shape, structure, or material not directly described in the specification and drawings is within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention as long as the effects and advantages of the present invention are exhibited. For example, in the above example, the electronic component is mounted on one surface of the circuit board and the rotary knob is disposed on the other surface side. However, the rotary knob is mounted on one surface side of the circuit board, that is, the electronic component. It is also possible to provide a detecting means that is arranged on the same surface side and that changes the output according to the rotation of the rotary knob between the rotary knob and the circuit board.

また上記例では第1,第2,第3ケースの3部品によってケースを構成したが、ケースは1部品または3部品以外の複数の部品で構成しても良い。また導光体の形状や構造も種々の変更が可能である。例えば上記例では導光体によって回路基板の一方の面の全てを覆う構造としたが、一部を覆う構造としても良い。また導光体は回路基板に圧入等の手段で固定しても良い。また導光体は回路基板に固定するのではなく、第2ケースに固定しても良い。また不要であれば導光体の当接部を設けなくても良い。要は防滴したい所望の電子部品を覆う構造であればよい In the above example, the case is constituted by three parts of the first, second, and third cases, but the case may be constituted by one part or a plurality of parts other than the three parts. Various modifications can be made to the shape and structure of the light guide. For example, in the above example, the light guide is configured to cover all of one surface of the circuit board, but may be configured to cover a part. The light guide may be fixed to the circuit board by means such as press fitting. The light guide may be fixed to the second case instead of being fixed to the circuit board. Further, if not required, the contact portion of the light guide body need not be provided. In short, any structure that covers a desired electronic component to be drip-proof may be used .

また上記例では、回転式電子部品をそのケースの開口が真上方向を向くように設置したが、本発明はこれに限られず、斜め上方を向くように設置しても良く、また場合によっては横向きに設置しても良い。   In the above example, the rotary electronic component is installed so that the opening of the case faces upward. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the rotary electronic component may be installed obliquely upward. You may install it sideways.

1 回転式電子部品(照光機構付き回転式電子部品)
10 第1ケース(ケース)
50 第2ケース(ケース)
100 回転つまみ
105 つまみ操作面
117 溝
130 摺動子(検出手段)
150 回路基板
153 摺接パターン(検出手段)
155a 発光素子(電子部品)
155(155b,c,d,e) 電子部品
200 導光体
203 当接部
205 照光部
250 第3ケース(ケース)
251 開口
1 Rotating electronic component (Rotating electronic component with illumination mechanism)
10 First case (case)
50 Second Case (Case)
100 Rotating knob 105 Knob operating surface 117 Groove 130 Slider (detection means)
150 Circuit board 153 Sliding contact pattern (detection means)
155a Light emitting device (electronic component)
155 (155b, c, d, e) Electronic component 200 Light guide 203 Abutting portion 205 Illuminating portion 250 Third case (case)
251 opening

Claims (4)

回路基板の一方の面に電子部品を搭載すると共に、他方の面側に回転つまみを配置し、回転つまみと回路基板の間に回転つまみの回転に応じて出力を変化する検出手段を設け、これら回路基板と回転つまみをケース内に収納し、ケースに設けた開口から前記回転つまみの外周の一部を露出してこの露出した外周面をつまみ操作面とし、さらに前記ケース内には発光素子及び前記発光素子が照射した光を導入して前記ケースの開口周囲又は前記回転つまみのつまみ操作面を光らせる導光体を有してなる照光機構付き回転式電子部品であって、
前記発光素子は、前記回路基板の一方の面の電子部品に含まれ、
前記導光体は、前記回路基板側の面を解放した略箱型に形成されて前記回路基板の一方の面上の電子部品を覆う構造とすることで、前記ケースの開口から浸入する液体の前記電子部品への浸入を防止することを特徴とする照光機構付き回転式電子部品の防滴構造。
An electronic component is mounted on one surface of the circuit board, a rotation knob is disposed on the other surface side, and a detecting means for changing the output according to the rotation of the rotation knob is provided between the rotation knob and the circuit board. A circuit board and a rotary knob are accommodated in a case, a part of the outer periphery of the rotary knob is exposed from an opening provided in the case, and the exposed outer peripheral surface is used as a knob operation surface. A rotary electronic component with an illumination mechanism having a light guide that introduces light irradiated by the light emitting element and shines around the opening of the case or the knob operation surface of the rotary knob,
The light emitting element is included in an electronic component on one side of the circuit board,
The light guide is formed in a substantially box shape in which the surface on the circuit board side is released and covers an electronic component on one surface of the circuit board, so that the liquid that enters from the opening of the case A drip-proof structure for a rotary electronic component with an illumination mechanism, which prevents intrusion into the electronic component.
請求項1に記載の照光機構付き回転式電子部品の防滴構造であって、
前記導光体の前記回路基板に対向する反対側の外側表面には、前記発光素子から発射された光を反射させる光反射部と、前記ケースの開口から浸入してこの導光体の外側表面を伝って流れる液体の排水をガイドするように立設する排水ガイド突起と、が設けられていることを特徴とする照光機構付き回転式電子部品の防滴構造。
A drip-proof structure for a rotary electronic component with an illumination mechanism according to claim 1,
A light reflecting portion that reflects light emitted from the light emitting element and an outer surface of the light guide that enters from the opening of the case on an outer surface of the light guide opposite to the circuit board. A drip-proof structure for a rotary electronic component with an illumination mechanism, characterized in that a drainage guide projection is provided so as to guide the drainage of the liquid flowing along the water .
請求項2に記載の照光機構付き回転式電子部品の防滴構造であって、
前記ケースの前記排水ガイド突起に対向する位置に、前記排水ガイド突起を挿入する排水口を設け、
一方、前記導光体の外側表面に、この外側表面を伝って流れる液体を前記排水ガイド突起に集める排水ガイド溝を形成したことを特徴とする照光機構付き回転式電子部品の防滴構造。
A drip-proof structure for a rotary electronic component with an illumination mechanism according to claim 2 ,
A drainage port for inserting the drainage guide projection is provided at a position facing the drainage guide projection of the case,
On the other hand, a drip-proof structure for a rotary electronic component with an illumination mechanism , wherein a drainage guide groove is formed on the outer surface of the light guide to collect liquid flowing along the outer surface on the drainage guide projection .
請求項1又は2又は3に記載の照光機構付き回転式電子部品の防滴構造であって、
記導光体は、前記ケースの開口側の部分を回路基板の端辺から他方の面側に延ばしてなる照光部を有し、
前記照光部を前記回転つまみに設けた溝に挿入することで、回転つまみのつまみ操作面をその裏面側から照光すると共に、前記ケースの開口から前記回転つまみの溝内に浸入してくる液体を前記検出手段から左右離れる方向に導くことを特徴とする照光機構付き回転式電子部品の防滴構造。
A drip-proof structure for a rotary electronic component with an illumination mechanism according to claim 1, 2 or 3,
Before Kishirubekotai has an illumination portion formed by extending the opening-side portion of the case from the edge of the circuit board on the other side,
By inserting the illumination unit into a groove provided in the rotary knob, the knob operation surface of the rotary knob is illuminated from the back side, and liquid that enters the groove of the rotary knob from the opening of the case A drip-proof structure for a rotary electronic component with an illumination mechanism, wherein the drip-proof structure is guided in a direction left and right away from the detection means.
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