JP6080618B2 - Joinery - Google Patents

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JP6080618B2
JP6080618B2 JP2013044902A JP2013044902A JP6080618B2 JP 6080618 B2 JP6080618 B2 JP 6080618B2 JP 2013044902 A JP2013044902 A JP 2013044902A JP 2013044902 A JP2013044902 A JP 2013044902A JP 6080618 B2 JP6080618 B2 JP 6080618B2
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frame
component
reinforcing
component mounting
joinery
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JP2014173277A (en
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良平 須藤
良平 須藤
健治 亀田
健治 亀田
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YKK AP Inc
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Description

本発明は、縦すべり出し窓、横すべり出し窓、外たおし窓、内たおし窓、外開き窓、内開き窓、引き違い窓等の枠体に障子を開閉自在に取り付けた建具に関する。   The present invention relates to a fitting in which a shoji is attached to a frame such as a vertical sliding window, a horizontal sliding window, an outer window, an inner window, an outer window, an inner window, and a sliding window so as to be opened and closed.

従来、枠体に障子を開閉自在に取り付けた建具として特許文献1に開示された縦すべり出し窓が提案されている。
この縦すべり出し窓は、枠体の上枠と障子の上框及び枠体の下枠と障子の下框に渡ってフリクションアーム(ステー)と呼ばれる部品をそれぞれ固着し、障子を枠体に開閉可能に支持している。
Conventionally, a vertical sliding window disclosed in Patent Document 1 has been proposed as a fitting in which a shoji is attached to a frame so as to be opened and closed.
This vertical sliding window can be attached to a part called a friction arm (stay) across the upper frame of the frame and the upper arm of the shoji, and the lower frame of the frame and the lower arm of the shoji. I support it.

特許第3288018号公報Japanese Patent No. 3288018

前述の部品は、上枠、上框及び下枠、下框のホロー内に裏板を設け、固着具を部品の孔を通して各枠、框を貫通し裏板に螺合することで固着している。
このために、部品に負荷する荷重は各枠、框で支持することになるので、各枠、框を部品に負荷する荷重で変形等しない強度を有する大きなものとなる。
しかも、固着具を裏板に螺合することで各枠、框の部品取付部分に圧縮応力が集中的に負荷し、亀裂が生じるなどの破損する虞れがある。
The above-mentioned parts are fixed by providing a back plate in the upper frame, the upper and lower frames, and the lower frame hollow, and screwing the fixing tool through each frame and the hole through the hole of the component and screwing it to the back plate. Yes.
For this reason, since the load applied to the component is supported by each frame and scissors, it becomes a large one having a strength that does not deform or the like with the load that applies each frame or scissor to the components.
In addition, by screwing the fixing tool to the back plate, there is a possibility that compressive stress is intensively applied to the component mounting portions of each frame and the collar, resulting in damage such as cracks.

本発明は、前述の課題を解決するためになされたものであり、その目的は、枠、框などの建具構成枠材に部品を、その建具構成枠材を大きくせずに、建具構成枠材の部品取付部を破損することなしに取り付けできるようにした建具とすることである。   The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and the object thereof is to provide parts for a joinery constituting frame material such as a frame and a fence, and without increasing the joinery constituting frame material, the joinery constituting frame material. This is a fitting that can be attached without damaging the parts attaching part.

本発明は、枠体に障子を開閉自在に取り付けた建具であって、
建具構成枠材のホロー内に、補強部と支持部を備え、その補強部の一部に開口部を有した補強部材を、建具構成枠材のホローを形成する部品取付壁の内面に補強部を接して設け、
前記建具構成枠材のホロー内に、部品取付部と連結部を備えた部品取付部材を、その部品取付部が前記補強部の開口部から建具構成枠材の前記部品取付壁の内面に接して設け、
前記支持部と前記連結部を連結手段で連結して部品取付部材を補強部材で支持し、
前記建具構成枠材の部品取付壁の外面に部品を、当該部品及び部品取付壁の透孔を挿通した固着具を前記部品取付部に螺合することで取り付けたことを特徴とする建具である。
The present invention is a joinery in which a shoji is attached to the frame so as to be freely opened and closed,
A reinforcing member having a reinforcing portion and a supporting portion in a hollow of the joinery component frame material, and having an opening in a part of the reinforcing portion, and a reinforcing portion on the inner surface of the component mounting wall forming the hollow of the joinery component frame material And set up
In the hollow of the joinery component frame material, a component attachment member having a component attachment portion and a connecting portion, the component attachment portion is in contact with the inner surface of the component attachment wall of the joinery component frame material from the opening of the reinforcement portion. Provided,
The support portion and the connecting portion are connected by connecting means, and the component mounting member is supported by a reinforcing member,
The fitting is characterized in that the component is attached to the outer surface of the component attachment wall of the fitting component frame member by screwing the component and the fixing tool inserted through the through hole of the component attachment wall into the component attachment portion. .

本発明の建具においては、前記連結手段は、部品取付部材の連結部を補強部材の支持部に対して建具構成枠材の長手方向に移動可能に連結し、
前記固着具を弛めることで部品が建具構成枠材の長手方向に移動可能とすることができる。
このようにすれば、固着具を弛めることで部品取付部材とともに部品を建具構成枠材の長手方向に移動できるので、部品の取付位置を建具構成枠材の長手方向に調整できる、
In the joinery of the present invention, the connecting means connects the connecting portion of the component mounting member to the support portion of the reinforcing member so as to be movable in the longitudinal direction of the joinery component frame material,
By loosening the fixing tool, the component can be moved in the longitudinal direction of the joinery component frame material.
In this way, the parts can be moved in the longitudinal direction of the joinery component frame material together with the component mounting members by loosening the fixing tool, so the attachment position of the component can be adjusted in the longitudinal direction of the joinery component frame material.

本発明の建具においては、前記建具構成枠材を樹脂製とし、前記補強部材及び部品取付部材を金属製とし、
前記部品と部品取付部を固着する固着具及び前記連結手段を金属製とすることができる。
このようにすれば、火災時等に建具構成枠材が溶融した際に、部品は部品取付部材を介して補強部材で支持されるので、部品が落下することがない。
In the joinery of the present invention, the joinery constituting frame material is made of resin, the reinforcing member and the component mounting member are made of metal,
The fixing tool for fixing the component and the component mounting portion and the connecting means may be made of metal.
In this way, when the joinery component frame material is melted in the event of a fire or the like, the component is supported by the reinforcing member via the component mounting member, so that the component does not fall.

本発明の建具においては、前記補強部材の補強部は、前記建具構成枠材の部品取付壁の内面に接する部分と接しない部分を有し、その接しない部分に加熱膨張材を設けることができる。
このようにすれば、火災時等に加熱膨張材が膨張し、部品、部品取付部材、補強部材の周囲を膨張した加熱膨張材で取り囲むので、その部分を火炎が通ることがなく、防火性に優れる。
しかも、補強部は加熱膨張材以外の部分で部品取付壁の内面に接するので、加熱膨張材のために部品取付壁の補強効果が低減することがない。
In the joinery of the present invention, the reinforcing portion of the reinforcing member has a portion that does not contact the portion that contacts the inner surface of the component mounting wall of the joinery component frame member, and a heating expansion material can be provided on the portion that does not contact. .
In this way, the thermal expansion material expands in the event of a fire, and the surroundings of the component, component mounting member, and reinforcing member are surrounded by the expanded thermal expansion material. Excellent.
Moreover, since the reinforcing portion is in contact with the inner surface of the component mounting wall at a portion other than the heat expansion material, the reinforcing effect of the component mounting wall is not reduced due to the heat expansion material.

本発明の建具においては、前記補強部材の支持部と部品取付部材の連結部を連結する連結部分は、建具構成枠材の躯体取付片よりも屋内側寄りに位置するようにできる。
このようにすれば、火災時等に補強部材と部品取付部材の連結部分の熱影響が少なく、その連結部分の熱による損傷が抑制される。
In the joinery of this invention, the connection part which connects the support part of the said reinforcement member, and the connection part of a component attachment member can be located more indoor side rather than the frame attachment piece of joinery component frame material.
If it does in this way, there will be little heat influence of the connection part of a reinforcement member and a component attachment member at the time of a fire etc., and the damage by the heat of the connection part will be suppressed.

本発明の建具においては、前記建具構成枠材に、当該建具構成枠材の躯体取付片を補強する金属製の補強片を、前記補強部材に螺合した固着具で固着して取り付け、
前記補強片を固着具で建物躯体に固着することができる。
このようにすれば、建具構成枠材を建物躯体に強固に取り付けできる。
また、火災時等に建具構成枠材が溶融した際に、補強部材が補強片を介して建物躯体に支持されるので補強部材が建物躯体から外れることがない。
In the joinery of the present invention, a metal reinforcing piece that reinforces the frame attachment piece of the joinery constituent frame member is fixedly attached to the joinery constituent frame member with an attaching tool screwed to the reinforcing member,
The reinforcing piece can be fixed to the building frame with a fixing tool.
In this way, the joinery component frame can be firmly attached to the building frame.
Further, when the joinery component frame material is melted during a fire or the like, the reinforcing member is supported by the building frame via the reinforcing piece, so that the reinforcing member does not come off the building frame.

本発明の建具は、相対向した2つの第1枠と相対向した2つの第2枠を枠組みした枠体に、相対向した2つの第1框と相対向した2つの第2框を有した障子を設け、
前記各第2枠と各第2框とに亘ってステーをそれぞれ取り付けて障子を枠体に開閉自在に取り付け、
前記第2枠のホロー内に、補強部と支持部を備え、その補強部の一部に開口部を有した補強部材を、第2枠のホローを形成する部品取付壁の内面に補強部を接して設け、
前記第2枠のホロー内に、部品取付部と連結部を備えた部品取付部材を、その部品取付部が前記補強部の開口部から第2枠の前記部品取付壁の内面に接して設け、
前記支持部と前記連結部を連結手段で連結して部品取付部材を補強部材で支持し、
前記第2枠の部品取付壁の外面に前記ステーの枠体側固定板を、当該枠体側固定板及び部品取付壁の透孔を挿通した固着具を前記部品取付部に螺合することで取り付け、
前記連結手段は、部品取付部材の連結部を補強部材の支持部に対して第2枠の長手方向に移動可能に連結し、
前記固着具を弛めることで前記枠体側固定板が第2枠の長手方向に移動可能としたことを特徴とする建具とすることができる。
このようにすれば、枠体に対して障子が傾いている場合に、部品取付部材を第2枠の長手方向に移動することで、障子を枠体と平行に取付調整できる。
The joinery of the present invention has two second rods opposed to the two first rods opposed to each other in a frame body that frames the two second frames opposed to the two first frames opposed to each other. With shoji
A stay is attached to each of the second frames and the second rods, and the shoji is attached to the frame so as to be freely opened and closed.
The hollow of the second frame is provided with a reinforcing portion and a supporting portion, a reinforcing member having an opening in a part of the reinforcing portion, and a reinforcing portion on the inner surface of the component mounting wall forming the hollow of the second frame. Provided in contact,
In the hollow of the second frame, a component mounting member having a component mounting portion and a connecting portion is provided in contact with the inner surface of the component mounting wall of the second frame from the opening of the reinforcing portion.
The support portion and the connecting portion are connected by connecting means, and the component mounting member is supported by a reinforcing member,
Attach the frame side fixing plate of the stay to the outer surface of the component mounting wall of the second frame by screwing the fixing member inserted through the through hole of the frame side fixing plate and the component mounting wall into the component mounting portion,
The connecting means connects the connecting portion of the component mounting member to the supporting portion of the reinforcing member so as to be movable in the longitudinal direction of the second frame,
By loosening the fixing tool, the frame-side fixing plate can be moved in the longitudinal direction of the second frame.
In this way, when the shoji is inclined with respect to the frame, the shoji can be mounted and adjusted in parallel with the frame by moving the component mounting member in the longitudinal direction of the second frame.

本発明によれば、建具構成材料が補強部材で補強されているから、部品取付壁に取り付けた部品に大きな荷重が負荷しても変形することがなく、建具構成枠材を大きくせずに部品を取り付けできる。
また、補強部材の補強部が部品取付壁の内面に接して補強しているから、部品取付壁の部品取付部分に圧縮応力が集中的に負荷しても破損することがない。
According to the present invention, since the joinery constituent material is reinforced by the reinforcing member, the part is not deformed even when a large load is applied to the part attached to the part mounting wall, and the part is not enlarged. Can be attached.
In addition, since the reinforcing portion of the reinforcing member is in contact with the inner surface of the component mounting wall and is reinforced, it is not damaged even if compressive stress is concentrated on the component mounting portion of the component mounting wall.

建具である横すべり出し窓の内観図である。It is an inside view of a side sliding window which is a joinery. 図1の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of FIG. 図1の横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view of FIG. ステーを取り付けた部分の拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view of the part which attached the stay. 補強部材と部品取付部材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a reinforcement member and a component attachment member. 補強部材に部品取付部材を取り付けた状態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the state which attached the component attachment member to the reinforcement member. 補強部材を嵌合した縦枠の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the vertical frame which fitted the reinforcement member.

図1に示すように、枠体1は、相対向した2つの第1枠である上枠10、下枠11と、相対向した2つの第2枠である左右の縦枠12を枠組みした方形状である。
障子2は、相対向した2つの第1框である上框20、下框21と、相対向した2つの第2框である左右の縦框22を框組みし、その内部にガラス等のパネル23が装着してある。
枠体1の左右の縦枠12と障子2の左右の縦框22とに渡って部品、例えばステー3をそれぞれ取り付け、このステー3で障子2を枠体1に開閉自在に支持し、横すべり出し窓としてある。
上枠10、下枠11、左右の縦枠12及び上框20、下框21、左右の縦框22が本発明の建具構成枠材である。
As shown in FIG. 1, the frame 1 is formed by framing an upper frame 10 and a lower frame 11 which are two first frames facing each other, and a left and right vertical frame 12 which are two second frames facing each other. Shape.
The shoji 2 is composed of two opposing first and second upper collars 20 and 21 and two opposed second and second vertical collars 22 and a glass panel or the like inside. 23 is attached.
A part, for example, a stay 3 is attached to the left and right vertical frames 12 of the frame 1 and the left and right vertical rods 22 of the shoji 2, and the stay 3 is supported by the stay 3 so as to be freely opened and closed. It is as a window.
The upper frame 10, the lower frame 11, the left and right vertical frames 12, the upper rod 20, the lower rod 21, and the left and right vertical rods 22 are the joinery constituting frame material of the present invention.

図2〜図7に基づいて各枠を説明する。
なお、屋内側と屋外側との方向を見込み方向とし、屋内側を一側、屋外側を他側とすると共に、見込み方向と直角な方向を見付け方向として説明する。
Each frame will be described with reference to FIGS.
The direction from the indoor side to the outdoor side is defined as the prospective direction, the indoor side is defined as one side, the outdoor side is defined as the other side, and a direction perpendicular to the prospective direction is described as the finding direction.

上枠10、下枠11、左右の縦枠12は図2、図3に示すように、ホロー10a,11a,12a及び見付け方向に向かう躯体取付片10b,11b,12bを有した同一断面形状である。
各ホロー10a,11a,12aに補強部材4が長手方向の全長に渡ってそれぞれ挿入して設けてある。
上枠10の躯体取付片10bと縦枠12の躯体取付片12bに補強片10c,12cがそれぞれ添設してあり、この補強片10c,12cは補強部材4に固着具10d,12dでそれぞれ固着してある。
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the upper frame 10, the lower frame 11, and the left and right vertical frames 12 have the same cross-sectional shape having hollows 10a, 11a, 12a and frame mounting pieces 10b, 11b, 12b facing in the direction of finding. is there.
Reinforcing members 4 are inserted into the respective hollows 10a, 11a, 12a over the entire length in the longitudinal direction.
Reinforcing pieces 10c and 12c are respectively attached to the case attaching piece 10b of the upper frame 10 and the case attaching piece 12b of the vertical frame 12, and these reinforcing pieces 10c and 12c are fixed to the reinforcing member 4 with fixing members 10d and 12d, respectively. It is.

上框20、下框21、左右の縦框22は図2、図3に示すように、見込み方向に離隔して2つのホロー20a,21a,22aを有した同一断面形状である。
各ホロー20a,21a,22aに補強部材5が長手方向の全長に渡ってそれぞれ挿入して設けてある。
各補強部材5の長手方向端部同士が連結され、例えばコーナー金具で連結されて方形枠状としてあると共に、見込み方向に離れた補強部材5は連結プレート5aに固着具5bでそれぞれ固着されている。
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the upper rod 20, the lower rod 21, and the left and right vertical rods 22 have the same cross-sectional shape having two hollows 20 a, 21 a, 22 a that are separated in the prospective direction.
Reinforcing members 5 are respectively inserted into the hollows 20a, 21a, and 22a over the entire length in the longitudinal direction.
End portions in the longitudinal direction of the reinforcing members 5 are connected to each other, for example, connected to each other by corner fittings to form a rectangular frame shape, and the reinforcing members 5 separated in the prospective direction are fixed to the connecting plate 5a by fixing members 5b. .

この実施の形態の上枠10、下枠11、縦枠12及び上框20、下框21、縦框22は樹脂製、例えば樹脂押出形材より成り、樹脂製の建具としてある。
補強部材4,5及び補強片10c,20cは金属製、例えばスチール製で、各枠、框を補強している。
The upper frame 10, the lower frame 11, the vertical frame 12, the upper frame 20, the lower frame 21, and the vertical frame 22 of this embodiment are made of resin, for example, a resin extruded shape, and are used as resin fittings.
The reinforcing members 4 and 5 and the reinforcing pieces 10c and 20c are made of metal, for example, steel, and reinforce each frame and flange.

次に、ステー3の取り付けを説明する。
図4に示すように、ステー3の障子側固定板30を縦框22の部品取付壁、例えば、見込み方向に向かう見付け方向外側の外側壁22bに固着具31で固着して縦框22に取り付け、ステー3の枠体側固定板32を縦枠12の部品取付壁、例えばホロー12aを形成する見込み方向に向かう見付け方向内側の内側壁12eの外面に接し、金属製の固着具33、例えばねじで固着して縦枠12に取り付けてある。
Next, attachment of the stay 3 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 4, the shoji side fixing plate 30 of the stay 3 is fixed to the vertical rod 22 by fixing it with a fixing tool 31 to a component mounting wall of the vertical rod 22, for example, the outer wall 22 b outside in the finding direction toward the prospective direction. The frame 3 side fixing plate 32 of the stay 3 is in contact with the component mounting wall of the vertical frame 12, for example, the outer surface of the inner side wall 12e on the inner side in the locating direction toward the prospective direction for forming the hollow 12a, and a metal fixing tool 33, for example, a screw It is fixed and attached to the vertical frame 12.

縦枠12のホロー12a内に設けた補強部材4は、図4、図5、図6に示すように、縦枠12のホロー12aを形成する内側壁12eの内面に接する見込み方向に向かう補強部40及び見付け方向に向かう支持部41を備えている。   As shown in FIGS. 4, 5, and 6, the reinforcing member 4 provided in the hollow 12 a of the vertical frame 12 includes a reinforcing portion that faces the inner surface of the inner wall 12 e that forms the hollow 12 a of the vertical frame 12 and faces the prospective direction. 40 and a support portion 41 facing in the direction of finding.

縦枠12のホロー12a内には金属製、例えばスチール製で、補強部材4の長さに比べて短い部品取付部材6が設けてある。
この部品取付部材6は補強部材4の補強部40の開口部42から縦枠12の内側壁12eの内面に接する部品取付部60と、連結部61を備え、連結部61を支持部41に金属製の連結手段7で連結することで、部品取付部材6を補強部材4で支持する。部品取付部材6はステー3の枠体側固定板32と相対向している。
In the hollow 12 a of the vertical frame 12, a component mounting member 6 made of metal, for example, steel and shorter than the length of the reinforcing member 4 is provided.
This component mounting member 6 includes a component mounting portion 60 that contacts the inner surface of the inner wall 12e of the vertical frame 12 from the opening 42 of the reinforcing portion 40 of the reinforcing member 4, and a connecting portion 61. The component attachment member 6 is supported by the reinforcing member 4 by being connected by the connecting means 7 made of the product. The component mounting member 6 is opposed to the frame side fixing plate 32 of the stay 3.

そして、固着具33を、ステー3の枠体側固定板32の孔を通し、内側壁12eの透孔を貫通して部品取付部材6の部品取付部60に螺合することで、枠体側固定板32を縦枠12の内側壁12eに取り付ける。   Then, the fixing member 33 is threaded into the component mounting portion 60 of the component mounting member 6 through the hole of the frame side fixing plate 32 of the stay 3 and through the through hole of the inner wall 12e. 32 is attached to the inner wall 12e of the vertical frame 12.

このようであるから、ステー3の枠体側固定板32に負荷する荷重、この実施の形態では障子2の重量は、枠体12の内側壁12eで支持するが、その内側壁12e(つまり、縦枠12)は補強部材4で補強されているので、前述の荷重で変形等することがなく、縦枠12を必要以上に大きくする必要がない。
しかも、内側壁12eの枠体側固定板32を取り付けた取付部分に圧縮応力が集中的に負荷するが、その内側壁12eの内面に補強部材4の補強部40が接触して補強しているので、亀裂が生じるなどの破損することがない。
Thus, the load applied to the frame side fixing plate 32 of the stay 3, that is, the weight of the shoji 2 in this embodiment is supported by the inner wall 12e of the frame 12, but the inner wall 12e (that is, the vertical side) Since the frame 12) is reinforced by the reinforcing member 4, it is not deformed by the above-described load, and the vertical frame 12 does not need to be enlarged more than necessary.
Moreover, compressive stress is concentrated on the attachment portion of the inner wall 12e to which the frame body side fixing plate 32 is attached. However, the reinforcing portion 40 of the reinforcing member 4 contacts and reinforces the inner surface of the inner wall 12e. No damage such as cracking.

また、縦枠12が樹脂製であるから、火災時などに縦枠12が溶融することがあるが、部品取付部材6は補強部材4に連結されているので、縦枠12が溶融した場合に枠体側固定板32(ステー3)は部品取付部材6を介して補強部材4で支持され、障子2が落下し、枠体1から外れることがない。   In addition, since the vertical frame 12 is made of resin, the vertical frame 12 may melt in the event of a fire or the like. However, since the component mounting member 6 is connected to the reinforcing member 4, the vertical frame 12 is melted. The frame-side fixing plate 32 (stay 3) is supported by the reinforcing member 4 via the component mounting member 6, and the shoji 2 does not fall and come off from the frame 1.

図6に示すように、補強部材4の開口部42の上下寸法(長手方向の寸法)L1は、部品取付部材6の部品取付部60の上下寸法(長手方向の寸法)L2よりも長く、部品取付部材6は補強部材4に上下方向(長手方向)に上下方向の寸法差(L1−L2)だけ移動できるようにしてある。   As shown in FIG. 6, the vertical dimension (longitudinal dimension) L1 of the opening 42 of the reinforcing member 4 is longer than the vertical dimension (longitudinal dimension) L2 of the component mounting part 60 of the component mounting member 6. The mounting member 6 can move to the reinforcing member 4 in the vertical direction (longitudinal direction) by a vertical dimension difference (L1-L2).

図5に示すように、連結手段7は段付きビス70と、補強部材4の支持部41に形成した上下方向に長孔となったビス挿通孔71と、部品取付部材6の連結部61に形成したねじ孔72を有し、図4に示すように、段付きビス70をビス挿通孔71を挿通してねじ孔72に螺合して段差部70aを連結部61に接し、かつビス頭部70bを支持部41に接して部品取付部材6を補強部材4に連結している。   As shown in FIG. 5, the connecting means 7 includes a stepped screw 70, a screw insertion hole 71 formed in the support portion 41 of the reinforcing member 4 and a vertically long hole, and a connecting portion 61 of the component mounting member 6. As shown in FIG. 4, the stepped screw 70 is inserted into the screw insertion hole 71 and screwed into the screw hole 72 so that the stepped portion 70a is in contact with the connecting portion 61. The component mounting member 6 is connected to the reinforcing member 4 with the portion 70 b in contact with the support portion 41.

このようであるから、段付きビス70は部品取付部材6とともに補強部材4の支持部41の長孔であるビス挿通孔71に沿って上下に移動するから、部品取付部材6を補強部材4に対して上下方向に移動できる。
つまり、連結手段7は部品取付部材6を補強部材4に対して上下方向(長手方向)に移動可能に連結する構成ある。
Thus, the stepped screw 70 moves up and down along the screw insertion hole 71 that is a long hole of the support portion 41 of the reinforcing member 4 together with the component mounting member 6. On the other hand, it can move up and down.
That is, the connecting means 7 is configured to connect the component mounting member 6 to the reinforcing member 4 so as to be movable in the vertical direction (longitudinal direction).

したがって、縦枠12の内側壁12eに形成した透孔を上下方向の長孔とすることで、固着具33を弛めた状態で部品取付部材6とともにステー3を上下に移動することができるから、建具の施工時に枠体1が建物躯体に垂直に対して斜めに取り付けられる等の影響で障子2が枠体1と平行に対して傾いた状態となる場合に、前述のようにして左右の縦枠12に対してステー3とともに障子2を上下に移動することで、障子2を枠体1と平行な状態に建付け調整できる。   Therefore, by making the through-hole formed in the inner wall 12e of the vertical frame 12 a long hole in the vertical direction, the stay 3 can be moved up and down together with the component mounting member 6 while the fixing tool 33 is loosened. When the shoji 2 is inclined with respect to the parallel to the frame 1 due to the fact that the frame 1 is attached obliquely to the building frame at the time of construction of the joinery, By moving the shoji 2 up and down with the stay 3 relative to the vertical frame 12, the shoji 2 can be installed and adjusted in a state parallel to the frame 1.

連結手段7は前述のものに限ることはなく、任意な構成とすることができる。
例えば、ビス挿通孔71を上下方向と左右方向に向かう十文字形状、段付きビス70の軸部よりも大径の孔とすることで、裏板6を上下方向のみならず、左右方向にも移動できる構成とする。
The connecting means 7 is not limited to the above-described one, and can be configured arbitrarily.
For example, the back plate 6 can be moved not only in the vertical direction but also in the horizontal direction by making the screw insertion hole 71 a cross-shaped shape extending in the vertical and horizontal directions and having a diameter larger than the shaft portion of the stepped screw 70. A configuration that can be used.

次に、各部の詳細を説明する。
補強部材4は図5に示すように、見込み方向に向かい補強部40となる補強板43と、この補強板43の見込み方向一端部に設けた見付け方向に延びる支持部41となる支持板44と、補強板43の見込み方向他端寄りに設けた見付け方向に延びる補助板45と、支持板44の見付け方向端部に設けた見込み方向他端に延びる取付片46と、補助板45の見付け方向端部に設けた見込み方向他端に延びる支持片47とで、縦枠12のホロー12a内に嵌合する断面形状の長尺材である。
Next, details of each part will be described.
As shown in FIG. 5, the reinforcing member 4 includes a reinforcing plate 43 that becomes the reinforcing portion 40 toward the prospective direction, and a support plate 44 that becomes the support portion 41 that extends in the finding direction provided at one end of the reinforcing plate 43 in the prospective direction. The auxiliary plate 45 extending in the direction of finding provided near the other end of the reinforcing plate 43 in the expected direction, the attachment piece 46 extending in the other direction of the provided direction provided at the end of the supporting plate 44 in the direction of finding, and the direction of finding the auxiliary plate 45 It is a long material with a cross-sectional shape that fits in the hollow 12a of the vertical frame 12 with a support piece 47 that extends to the other end in the prospective direction provided at the end.

すなわち、図4、図7に示すように、補強部材4の補強板43が縦枠12の内側壁12eの内面に接し、支持板44が縦枠12のホロー12aを形成する見込み方向一側の一側壁12fの内面(突片12g)に接し、取付片46、支持片47が縦枠12のホロー12aを形成する見付け方向外側の外側壁12hの内面に接し、支持片47、補強板43の見込み方向他端の他端面が縦枠12のホロー12aを形成する見込み方向他側の他側壁12iの内面に接する。   That is, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 7, the reinforcing plate 43 of the reinforcing member 4 is in contact with the inner surface of the inner wall 12 e of the vertical frame 12, and the support plate 44 is on one side in the prospective direction where the hollow 12 a of the vertical frame 12 is formed. The attachment piece 46 and the support piece 47 are in contact with the inner surface of the outer side wall 12h that forms the hollow 12a of the vertical frame 12 in contact with the inner surface (projection piece 12g) of the one side wall 12f. The other end surface of the other end in the prospective direction is in contact with the inner surface of the other side wall 12i on the other side in the prospective direction forming the hollow 12a of the vertical frame 12.

これにより、補強部材4は縦枠12のホロー12a内に、見込み方向、見付け方向に動くことがないように嵌合して支持される。
なお、図4では各部が離れて図示されているが、実際には図7に示すように接触している。
Thereby, the reinforcing member 4 is fitted and supported in the hollow 12a of the vertical frame 12 so as not to move in the prospective direction and the finding direction.
In addition, although each part is separated and illustrated in FIG. 4, it is actually contacting as shown in FIG.

補強部材4の見込み寸法(支持板44から支持片47の見込み方向他端面までの寸法)は縦枠12のホロー12aの見付け寸法(内側壁12eの内面と外側壁12hの内面との間寸法)よりも大きく、図4に示す状態から補強部材4を90°回転してホロー12a内に挿入できないようにしてある。
補強部材4の見付け方向内側の見込み寸法(補強板43の見込み寸法)は見付け方向外側の見込み寸法(取付板44から支持片47の見込み方向他端面までの寸法)よりも小さく、縦枠12のホロー12aの見付け方向内側の見込み寸法は見付け方向外側の見込み寸法より小さく、図4に示す状態から補強部材4を180°回転してホロー12a内に挿入できないようにしてある。
The expected dimension of the reinforcing member 4 (the dimension from the support plate 44 to the other end face in the prospective direction of the support piece 47) is the found dimension of the hollow 12a of the vertical frame 12 (the dimension between the inner surface of the inner wall 12e and the inner surface of the outer wall 12h). The reinforcing member 4 is rotated by 90 ° from the state shown in FIG. 4 so that it cannot be inserted into the hollow 12a.
The expected dimension on the inner side in the direction of finding the reinforcing member 4 (the expected dimension of the reinforcing plate 43) is smaller than the expected dimension on the outer side in the direction of finding (the dimension from the mounting plate 44 to the other end surface in the expected direction of the support piece 47). The expected dimension on the inner side in the finding direction of the hollow 12a is smaller than the expected dimension on the outer side in the finding direction so that the reinforcing member 4 cannot be inserted into the hollow 12a by rotating 180 degrees from the state shown in FIG.

このように、縦枠12のホロー12aの断面形状と補強部材4の断面形状は、補強部材4を図4に示すように補強板43が縦枠12の内側壁12eに接し、支持板44が縦枠12の一側壁12fに接する姿勢としてのみ嵌合するようにしてある。
したがって、縦枠12のホロー12aに補強部材4を誤った姿勢として嵌合することがない。
As described above, the cross-sectional shape of the hollow 12a of the vertical frame 12 and the cross-sectional shape of the reinforcing member 4 are such that the reinforcing plate 43 is in contact with the inner wall 12e of the vertical frame 12 as shown in FIG. The fitting is performed only in a posture in contact with one side wall 12f of the vertical frame 12.
Therefore, the reinforcing member 4 is not fitted into the hollow 12a of the vertical frame 12 in an incorrect posture.

補強板43の見込み方向一端寄り部分の長手方向一部分を切欠きし、その切欠き部43aで開口部42としてある。
補助板45の補強板43寄り部分に、補強板43の切欠き部43aと連続した切欠き部45aが形成してある。
補強板43の外面には突条43bが見込み方向に間隔を有して設けられ、突条43bが縦枠12の内側壁12eの内面に接する当接部で、補強板43の突条43b以外の部分と縦枠12の内側壁12eの内面との間に隙間を形成する。
そして、補強板43の突条43b以外の部分に加熱膨張材8が設けてある。加熱膨張材8は樹脂製、例えば硬質PVC樹脂製の縦枠12が溶融後に膨張するものである。
A part in the longitudinal direction of the reinforcing plate 43 near the one end in the prospective direction is cut out, and an opening 42 is formed by the cutout 43a.
A notch portion 45 a that is continuous with the notch portion 43 a of the reinforcing plate 43 is formed on the auxiliary plate 45 near the reinforcing plate 43.
On the outer surface of the reinforcing plate 43, protrusions 43b are provided at intervals in the prospective direction, and the protrusions 43b are contact portions that contact the inner surface of the inner wall 12e of the vertical frame 12, and other than the protrusions 43b of the reinforcing plate 43. A gap is formed between this portion and the inner surface of the inner wall 12e of the vertical frame 12.
And the heating expansion material 8 is provided in parts other than the protrusion 43b of the reinforcement board 43. FIG. The heat-expandable material 8 expands after the vertical frame 12 made of resin, for example, a hard PVC resin, is melted.

このようであるから、火災時等に縦枠12が溶融すると共に、加熱膨張材8が膨張し、補強部材4、部品取付部材6、ステー3の部分を閉塞するので、その部分を火炎が通ることなく、防火性に優れる。
また、突条43bが縦枠12の内側壁12eの内面に接しているから、加熱膨張材8のために内側壁12eの補強効果が低減することがない。
Since it is like this, the vertical frame 12 melts at the time of a fire etc., the heating expansion material 8 expands, and the reinforcement member 4, the component attachment member 6 and the stay 3 are closed, so that the flame passes through that portion. Without fire resistance.
Further, since the protrusion 43b is in contact with the inner surface of the inner wall 12e of the vertical frame 12, the reinforcing effect of the inner wall 12e is not reduced due to the heat expansion material 8.

部品取付部材6は図5に示すように部品取付部60となる見込み方向に向かう部品取付板62と、連結部61となる見付け方向に向かう連結板63と、見込み方向に向かう板64とで断面コ字形状で、部品取付板62に固着具33が螺合するねじ孔65が形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 5, the component mounting member 6 is a cross-section of a component mounting plate 62 that faces the expected direction that becomes the component mounting portion 60, a connecting plate 63 that faces the finding direction that becomes the connecting portion 61, and a plate 64 that faces the expected direction. A U-shaped screw hole 65 is formed in which the fixing member 33 is screwed onto the component mounting plate 62.

図6に示すように、部品取付部材6は補強部材4に、その補強板43の切欠き部43a、補助板45の切欠き部45aに部品取付板62が位置するように設けられ、連結手段7で補強部材4に連結されることで、部品取付板62の外面と補強板43の外面(突部43b)が面一となるように支持される。   As shown in FIG. 6, the component mounting member 6 is provided on the reinforcing member 4 such that the component mounting plate 62 is positioned in the cutout portion 43a of the reinforcing plate 43 and the cutout portion 45a of the auxiliary plate 45. 7, the outer surface of the component mounting plate 62 and the outer surface of the reinforcing plate 43 (protrusion 43 b) are supported so as to be flush with each other.

枠体1は図2、図3に示すように躯体取付片10b,11b,12bを建物躯体9の屋外側面9aに固着具9bで固着して取り付けられる。
躯体取付片10b,12bは補強片10c,12cで補強されているから、上枠10、縦枠21を建物躯体9に強固に取り付けできる。
また、補強片10c,12cは躯体取付片10b,12bとともに固着具9bで建物躯体9に固着してあるので、火災時等に縦枠12が溶融した際に、補強部材4が補強片12cを介して建物躯体9に支持されるので補強部材4が建物躯体9から外れることがない。
なお、補強片10c,12cは躯体取付片10b,12bとは別の固着具で建物躯体9に固着しても良い。
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the frame body 1 is attached by fixing the frame mounting pieces 10 b, 11 b, and 12 b to the outdoor side surface 9 a of the building frame 9 with the fixing tool 9 b.
Since the frame attachment pieces 10b and 12b are reinforced by the reinforcement pieces 10c and 12c, the upper frame 10 and the vertical frame 21 can be firmly attached to the building frame 9.
Further, since the reinforcing pieces 10c and 12c are fixed to the building case 9 together with the case attaching pieces 10b and 12b by the fixing tool 9b, the reinforcing member 4 attaches the reinforcing piece 12c when the vertical frame 12 is melted in a fire or the like. Therefore, the reinforcing member 4 is not detached from the building housing 9.
The reinforcing pieces 10c and 12c may be fixed to the building frame 9 with a fixing tool different from the frame mounting pieces 10b and 12b.

そして、図4に示すように補強部材4と部品取付部材6を連結する連結部分(連結手段7)は躯体取付片12bよりも屋内側に位置し、建物躯体9の屋外側面9aよりも屋内寄りである。
つまり、連結部分は縦枠12のホロー12a内における屋内側寄りである。
これにより、連結部分が屋外からの熱の影響を受け難く、火災時に補強部材4と部品取付部材6の連結部分の熱による損傷を抑制することができる。
And as shown in FIG. 4, the connection part (connection means 7) which connects the reinforcement member 4 and the component attachment member 6 is located in the indoor side rather than the frame attachment piece 12b, and is located indoors rather than the outdoor side surface 9a of the building frame 9. It is.
That is, the connecting portion is closer to the indoor side in the hollow 12 a of the vertical frame 12.
Thereby, a connection part is hard to receive the influence of the heat from the outdoors, and the damage by the heat of the connection part of the reinforcement member 4 and the component attachment member 6 can be suppressed at the time of a fire.

前述の実施の形態は横すべり出し窓であるが、ステー3を上枠10と上框20、下枠11と下框21とに渡って取り付けて縦すべり出し窓とすることができる。
この場合には部品取付部材6を上枠10のホロー10a、下枠11のホロー11bに設け、補強部材4と連結する。
つまり、左右の縦枠12が相対向した2つの第1枠で、上枠10と下枠11が相対向した2つの第2枠となると共に、左右の縦框22が相対向した2つの第1框で、上框20と下框21が相対向した2つの第2框となる。
Although the above-described embodiment is a horizontal sliding window, the stay 3 can be attached to the upper frame 10 and the upper frame 20, and the lower frame 11 and the lower frame 21 to form a vertical sliding window.
In this case, the component mounting member 6 is provided on the hollow 10 a of the upper frame 10 and the hollow 11 b of the lower frame 11 and is connected to the reinforcing member 4.
That is, the left and right vertical frames 12 are two first frames facing each other, the upper frame 10 and the lower frame 11 are two second frames facing each other, and the left and right vertical rods 22 are opposed to each other. At 1 框, the upper heel 20 and the lower heel 21 become two second ridges facing each other.

前述の各実施の形態ではステー3を部品としたが、蝶番、クレセントを部品として前述のように取り付けることができる。
例えば、外たおし窓、内たおし窓の場合には、蝶番の一側羽根を下枠に前述の実施の形態と同様に取り付けると共に、他側羽根を下框に取り付ける。
外開き窓、内開き窓の場合には、蝶番の一側羽根を縦枠に前述の実施の形態と同様に取り付けると共に、他側羽根を縦框に取り付ける。
引き違い窓の場合には、障子の縦框にクレセントを前述の実施の形態のように取り付ける。
In each of the above-described embodiments, the stay 3 is a component, but it can be attached as described above with a hinge and a crescent as components.
For example, in the case of an outer window and an inner window, one side blade of the hinge is attached to the lower frame in the same manner as in the above-described embodiment, and the other blade is attached to the lower arm.
In the case of an outer opening window and an inner opening window, one side blade of the hinge is attached to the vertical frame in the same manner as in the above-described embodiment, and the other side blade is attached to the vertical hook.
In the case of the sliding window, a crescent is attached to the shovel of the shoji as in the above embodiment.

前述の各実施の形態では、各枠、框を樹脂製としたが、アルミ製としても良い。   In each of the above-described embodiments, each frame and ridge is made of resin, but may be made of aluminum.

1…枠体、2…障子、3…ステー、4…補強部材、6…部品取付部材、7…連結手段、8…加熱膨張材、9…建物躯体、9a…屋外側面、12a…ホロー、12e…内側壁(部品取付壁)、32…枠体側固定板、33…固着具、40…補強部、41…支持部、42…開口部、60…部品取付部、61…連結部。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Frame body, 2 ... Shoji, 3 ... Stay, 4 ... Reinforcement member, 6 ... Component attachment member, 7 ... Connection means, 8 ... Heat expansion material, 9 ... Building housing, 9a ... Outdoor side surface, 12a ... Hollow, 12e ... inner side wall (part mounting wall), 32 ... frame body side fixing plate, 33 ... fixing tool, 40 ... reinforcing part, 41 ... support part, 42 ... opening part, 60 ... part mounting part, 61 ... connecting part.

Claims (7)

枠体に障子を開閉自在に取り付けた建具であって、
建具構成枠材のホロー内に、補強部と支持部を備え、その補強部の一部に開口部を有した補強部材を、建具構成枠材のホローを形成する部品取付壁の内面に補強部を接して設け、
前記建具構成枠材のホロー内に、部品取付部と連結部を備えた部品取付部材を、その部品取付部が前記補強部の開口部から建具構成枠材の前記部品取付壁の内面に接して設け、
前記支持部と前記連結部を連結手段で連結して部品取付部材を補強部材で支持し、
前記建具構成枠材の部品取付壁の外面に部品を、当該部品及び部品取付壁の透孔を挿通した固着具を前記部品取付部に螺合することで取り付けたことを特徴とする建具。
It is a fitting with a shoji attached to the frame so that it can be opened and closed.
A reinforcing member having a reinforcing portion and a supporting portion in a hollow of the joinery component frame material, and having an opening in a part of the reinforcing portion, and a reinforcing portion on the inner surface of the component mounting wall forming the hollow of the joinery component frame material And set up
In the hollow of the joinery component frame material, a component attachment member having a component attachment portion and a connecting portion, the component attachment portion is in contact with the inner surface of the component attachment wall of the joinery component frame material from the opening of the reinforcement portion. Provided,
The support portion and the connecting portion are connected by connecting means, and the component mounting member is supported by a reinforcing member,
A fitting, wherein a component is attached to an outer surface of a component mounting wall of the fitting component frame member by screwing a fastener that is inserted through the component and the through hole of the component mounting wall into the component mounting portion.
前記連結手段は、部品取付部材の連結部を補強部材の支持部に対して建具構成枠材の長手方向に移動可能に連結し、
前記固着具を弛めることで部品が建具構成枠材の長手方向に移動可能とした請求1記載の建具。
The connecting means connects the connecting portion of the component mounting member to the support portion of the reinforcing member so as to be movable in the longitudinal direction of the joinery component frame material,
The joinery according to claim 1, wherein the fastener is loosened to allow the component to move in the longitudinal direction of the joinery component frame material.
前記建具構成枠材を樹脂製とし、前記補強部材及び部品取付部材を金属製とし、
前記部品と部品取付部を固着する固着具及び前記連結手段を金属製とした請求項1又は2記載の建具。
The joinery component frame material is made of resin, the reinforcing member and the component mounting member are made of metal,
The fitting according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the fixing tool for fixing the component and the component mounting portion and the connecting means are made of metal.
前記補強部材の補強部は、前記建具構成枠材の部品取付壁の内面に接する部分と接しない部分を有し、その接しない部分に加熱膨張材を設けた請求項3記載の建具。   4. The joinery according to claim 3, wherein the reinforcing portion of the reinforcing member has a portion not in contact with a portion in contact with an inner surface of a component mounting wall of the joinery constituting frame member, and a heating expansion material is provided in the non-contacting portion. 前記補強部材の支持部と部品取付部材の連結部を連結する連結部分は、建具構成枠材の躯体取付片よりも屋内側寄りに位置している請求項3又は4記載の建具。   The joinery according to claim 3 or 4, wherein a connecting portion for connecting the support portion of the reinforcing member and the connecting portion of the component attaching member is located closer to the indoor side than the frame attaching piece of the joinery constituting frame material. 前記建具構成枠材に、当該建具構成枠材の躯体取付片を補強する金属製の補強片を、前記補強部材に螺合した固着具で固着して取り付け、
前記補強片を固着具で建物躯体に固着した請求項3又は4又は5記載の建具。
A metal reinforcing piece that reinforces the frame attaching piece of the joinery constituent frame member is fixed to the joinery constituting frame member with an attaching tool screwed to the reinforcing member, and attached.
The joinery according to claim 3, 4, or 5, wherein the reinforcing piece is fixed to the building frame with a fixture.
相対向した2つの第1枠と相対向した2つの第2枠を枠組みした枠体に、相対向した2つの第1框と相対向した2つの第2框を有した障子を設け、
前記各第2枠と各第2框とに亘ってステーをそれぞれ取り付けて障子を枠体に開閉自在に取り付け、
前記第2枠のホロー内に、補強部と支持部を備え、その補強部の一部に開口部を有した補強部材を、第2枠のホローを形成する部品取付壁の内面に補強部を接して設け、
前記第2枠のホロー内に、部品取付部と連結部を備えた部品取付部材を、その部品取付部が前記補強部の開口部から第2枠の前記部品取付壁の内面に接して設け、
前記支持部と前記連結部を連結手段で連結して部品取付部材を補強部材で支持し、
前記第2枠の部品取付壁の外面に前記ステーの枠体側固定板を、当該枠体側固定板及び部品取付壁の透孔を挿通した固着具を前記部品取付部に螺合することで取り付け、
前記連結手段は、部品取付部材の連結部を補強部材の支持部に対して第2枠の長手方向に移動可能に連結し、
前記固着具を弛めることで前記枠体側固定板が第2枠の長手方向に移動可能としたことを特徴とする建具。
A frame having two second frames opposed to two first frames opposed to each other is provided on a frame body that frames two second frames opposed to each other.
A stay is attached to each of the second frames and the second rods, and the shoji is attached to the frame so as to be freely opened and closed.
The hollow of the second frame is provided with a reinforcing portion and a supporting portion, a reinforcing member having an opening in a part of the reinforcing portion, and a reinforcing portion on the inner surface of the component mounting wall forming the hollow of the second frame. Provided in contact,
In the hollow of the second frame, a component mounting member having a component mounting portion and a connecting portion is provided in contact with the inner surface of the component mounting wall of the second frame from the opening of the reinforcing portion.
The support portion and the connecting portion are connected by connecting means, and the component mounting member is supported by a reinforcing member,
Attach the frame side fixing plate of the stay to the outer surface of the component mounting wall of the second frame by screwing the fixing member inserted through the through hole of the frame side fixing plate and the component mounting wall into the component mounting portion,
The connecting means connects the connecting portion of the component mounting member to the supporting portion of the reinforcing member so as to be movable in the longitudinal direction of the second frame,
A joinery characterized in that the frame-side fixing plate is movable in the longitudinal direction of the second frame by loosening the fixing tool.
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