JP6077849B2 - Frozen bread dough - Google Patents

Frozen bread dough Download PDF

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JP6077849B2
JP6077849B2 JP2012270060A JP2012270060A JP6077849B2 JP 6077849 B2 JP6077849 B2 JP 6077849B2 JP 2012270060 A JP2012270060 A JP 2012270060A JP 2012270060 A JP2012270060 A JP 2012270060A JP 6077849 B2 JP6077849 B2 JP 6077849B2
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志之和 瀧
志之和 瀧
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Kaneka Corp
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本発明は、ホイロ(最終発酵)をとった後に冷凍するパン生地及び該パン生地を焼成してなるパンに関する。   The present invention relates to a bread dough that is frozen after proofing (final fermentation) and bread obtained by baking the bread dough.

誰でも簡単に、タイムリーに焼きたてのパンを提供するための技術として、最終発酵(ホイロ)後に冷凍する製法がある。この製法を用いると、製パン技術者を必要とせず、店頭で冷凍庫から生地を取り出しオーブンで焼成するだけで焼きたてのパンを低コストで提供できるため、今後の伸びが期待されている。しかしながら、通常ホイロ発酵した後に冷凍したパン生地は、冷凍生地を焼成しパン製品を得た場合に、パンのボリュームが小さく、内相は荒れ、パンの風味、食感が劣化すると言った問題がある。そこで、前記問題を解決するために、特許文献1には、パン生地に被覆剤を塗布し、ホイロ発酵を含む混捏工程を22〜27℃で行うホイロ済み冷凍パン生地の製造方法が開示されているが、焼成後のパンの比容積は十分に大きくなく、風味や食感も満足しうるものではない。また被覆剤を塗布する手間がかかり、ホイロ温度がかなり低く、その分ホイロ時間を長くとる必要がある。特許文献2には、小麦粉に対してアスコルビン酸及びモルト末(またはモルトエキス)及び多糖類であるガム質粉末を含むパン生地改良剤を1〜5%の割合で添加するホイロ後冷凍の製法が開示されている。しかしながら、ホイロ温度が33〜37℃でホイロ時間も長く、そのため冷凍した生地のボリュームがあり過ぎて流通効率が悪い。また、モルト末(またはモルトエキス)が入っているため風味や食感も満足しうるものではない。また先行文献3には、液体油と融点25〜50℃の油脂、保湿剤及び乳化剤を含有するホイロ後の冷凍生地が記載されているが、油脂中には乳化剤を10〜35%と多量に含有するため、−10℃において析出する油脂の結晶量が増え、硬い物性を示すものであるためホイロ後に冷凍したパン生地を焼成しても比容積が十分に大きくならない。   As a technique for easily providing freshly baked bread in a timely manner for anyone, there is a method of freezing after final fermentation. By using this production method, it is possible to provide freshly baked bread at a low cost by simply taking out the dough from the freezer at the store and baking it in the oven without the need for a bakery engineer. However, the bread dough, which is usually frozen after proofing, has the problem that when the frozen dough is baked to obtain a bread product, the bread volume is small, the inner phase is rough, the bread flavor and texture are deteriorated. . Therefore, in order to solve the above problem, Patent Document 1 discloses a method for producing a baked frozen bread dough by applying a coating agent to bread dough and performing a kneading process including proof fermentation at 22 to 27 ° C. The specific volume of the baked bread is not sufficiently large, and the flavor and texture are not satisfactory. Moreover, it takes time and effort to apply the coating agent, and the temperature of the proof is considerably low, so that the proof time needs to be increased accordingly. Patent Document 2 discloses a method for post-freezing freezing in which a dough improving agent containing ascorbic acid and malt powder (or malt extract) and a gum powder that is a polysaccharide is added to wheat flour at a ratio of 1 to 5%. Has been. However, the proofing temperature is 33 to 37 ° C. and the proofing time is long, so that the volume of frozen dough is excessive and the distribution efficiency is poor. Moreover, since malt powder (or malt extract) is contained, flavor and texture are not satisfactory. Moreover, although the prior document 3 describes the frozen dough after proofing containing liquid oil and fats and oils of melting | fusing point 25-50 degreeC, a moisturizer, and an emulsifier, in emulsifier, 10-35% of emulsifiers are contained in large quantities. Since it contains, the crystal | crystallization amount of the fats and oils which precipitate at -10 degreeC increases, and since it shows a hard physical property, even if it bakes the bread dough frozen after proofing, a specific volume does not become large enough.

特開2007−86号公報JP 2007-86 JP 特開平7−8159号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 7-8159 特開2005−341857号公報JP 2005-341857 A

本発明の目的は、ホイロ(最終発酵)をとった後に生地を冷凍した時に小さくなり且つ該生地を焼成した後の比容積は十分に大きくなる生地、さらには該生地を焼成したソフトで風味が良く、且つ食感の優れたパンを提供すること。またさらに、該パンをできるだけ低コスト(ホイロ時間、ホイロ温度)で作製することも目的とする。   The object of the present invention is a dough that becomes smaller when the dough is frozen after taking a proof (final fermentation) and has a sufficiently large specific volume after the dough is baked. To provide bread that is good and has an excellent texture. A further object is to produce the bread at as low a cost as possible (the proofing time and the proofing temperature).

本発明者らは上記課題を解決するために鋭意研究を重ねた結果、パン生地に特定の油脂組成物、増粘剤及びパン生地酸化剤を配合し、通常より少し低めの特定温度でホイロ(最終発酵)をとってから冷凍すると、該生地の体積が小さく、またその後該生地を焼成すると比容積が十分に大きく、風味や食感に優れたパンが得られることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。   As a result of intensive research in order to solve the above problems, the present inventors have blended a specific fat composition, a thickener and a bread dough oxidizing agent into bread dough, and proofed (final fermentation) at a specific temperature slightly lower than usual. ) And then frozen, the volume of the dough is small, and when the dough is baked thereafter, the specific volume is sufficiently large, and bread having excellent flavor and texture can be obtained, and the present invention is completed. It came.

即ち、本発明の第一は、28〜32℃で20〜75分間ホイロ発酵した後冷凍して得られる冷凍パン生地であって、冷凍パン生地に含まれる小麦粉100重量部に対して、モルト末及び/又はモルトエキスを0〜0.1重量部しか含まず、−10℃におけるSFCが30%以下の油脂組成物2〜50重量部、増粘剤0.05〜2.0重量部及びパン生地酸化剤0.01〜0.015重量部を含み、冷凍した時の比容積が2.3〜3.7ml/gであり、該冷凍生地をさらに発酵させることなく140〜230℃で焼成して得られるパンの比容積が5.5〜10.0ml/gとなる冷凍パン生地に関する。好ましい実施態様は、増粘剤がペクチン、アルギン酸類、キサンタンガム、グアーガム、ジェランガム、カラギーナン及びローカストビーンガムからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種である上記記載の冷凍パン生地に関する。より好ましくは、パン生地酸化剤が、アスコルビン酸、ビタミンE、ブロメート、シスチン、グルコン酸類、カタラーゼ及びグルコースオキシダーゼからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種である上記記載の冷凍パン生地に関する。本発明の第二は、小麦粉100重量部に対して、モルト末及び/又はモルトエキスを0〜0.1重量部しか含まず、−10℃におけるSFCが30%以下の油脂組成物2〜50重量部、増粘剤0.05〜2.0重量部及びパン生地酸化剤0.01〜0.015重量部を含むパン生地を、28〜32℃で20〜75分間ホイロ発酵した後、0.8〜2.8℃/分で−15〜−25℃まで降温して比容積が2.3〜3.7ml/gになるよう冷凍し、その後140〜230℃で焼成することを特徴とする比容積が5.5〜10.0ml/gのパンを製造する方法に関する。   That is, the first of the present invention is a frozen bread dough obtained by freezing after proofing at 28 to 32 ° C. for 20 to 75 minutes, and with respect to 100 parts by weight of flour contained in the frozen bread dough, malt powder and / or Or 2 to 50 parts by weight of an oil or fat composition containing only 0 to 0.1 parts by weight of a malt extract and having an SFC of 30% or less at -10 ° C, 0.05 to 2.0 parts by weight of a thickener and a bread dough oxidizing agent Contains 0.01 to 0.015 parts by weight, has a specific volume of 2.3 to 3.7 ml / g when frozen, and is obtained by baking the frozen dough at 140 to 230 ° C. without further fermentation The present invention relates to a frozen bread dough having a specific volume of bread of 5.5 to 10.0 ml / g. A preferred embodiment relates to the frozen bread dough as described above, wherein the thickener is at least one selected from the group consisting of pectin, alginic acids, xanthan gum, guar gum, gellan gum, carrageenan and locust bean gum. More preferably, it relates to the frozen bread dough as described above, wherein the bread dough oxidizing agent is at least one selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid, vitamin E, bromate, cystine, gluconic acids, catalase and glucose oxidase. The second of the present invention contains 2 to 50 fat and oil compositions containing only 0 to 0.1 parts by weight of malt powder and / or malt extract and 100% by weight of SFC at -10 ° C of 30% or less. Bread dough containing parts by weight, thickener 0.05 to 2.0 parts by weight and bread dough oxidizing agent 0.01 to 0.015 parts by weight is subjected to proofing at 28 to 32 ° C. for 20 to 75 minutes, and then 0.8. A ratio characterized by lowering the temperature to -15 to -25 ° C at ˜2.8 ° C./min and freezing to a specific volume of 2.3 to 3.7 ml / g, followed by firing at 140 to 230 ° C. The present invention relates to a method for producing bread having a volume of 5.5 to 10.0 ml / g.

本発明に従えば、ホイロをとった後に生地を冷凍した時に小さくなり且つ該生地を焼成した後の比容積は十分に大きくなる生地、さらには該生地を焼成したソフトで風味が良く、且つ食感の優れたパンを提供することができる。またさらに、該パンをできるだけ低コスト(ホイロ時間、ホイロ温度)で作製することができる。   According to the present invention, the dough that becomes smaller when the dough is frozen after taking the proofer and the specific volume after firing the dough becomes sufficiently large. Bread with an excellent feeling can be provided. Furthermore, the bread can be produced at as low a cost as possible (the proofing time and the proofing temperature).

以下、本発明につき、さらに詳細に説明する。本発明の冷凍パン生地は、特定の油脂組成物、増粘剤及びパン生地酸化剤を含有する生地を、特定の温度で特定の時間ホイロ発酵した後冷凍することで得られることを特徴とする。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail. The frozen bread dough of the present invention is characterized by being obtained by freezing a dough containing a specific oil composition, a thickener and a bread dough oxidizing agent at a specific temperature for a specific time and then freezing.

そして本発明の冷凍パン生地には、特定の油脂組成物、増粘剤及びパン生地酸化剤以外に、製パン原料である小麦粉等の穀類、水、パン酵母、塩、卵、乳製品などを含有する。   The frozen bread dough of the present invention contains grains such as flour, water, baker's yeast, salt, eggs, dairy products, etc., which are raw materials for bread making, in addition to the specific fat composition, thickener and bread dough oxidizing agent. .

本発明の冷凍パン生地に用いる穀粉としては、小麦粉が好ましい。小麦粉としては、強力粉、準強力粉、超強力粉、中力粉、薄力粉などを用いることができる。   As flour used for the frozen bread dough of the present invention, wheat flour is preferred. As wheat flour, strong flour, quasi-strong flour, super strong flour, medium strength flour, thin flour, etc. can be used.

本発明の冷凍パン生地にはモルト末及び/又はモルトエキスを少量含んでいても良い。該モルト末及び/又はモルトエキスは、フランスパンなどハード系のパンに伝統的に用いられている一般的な製パン原料の一つで、大麦の麦芽から抽出した液体やさらに乾燥した粉末である。そしてモルト末及び/又はモルトエキスの含有量は、風味や食感の観点から少ないほど良く、冷凍パン生地に含まれる小麦粉100重量部に対して0〜0.1重量部が好ましく、より好ましくは0〜0.05重量部である。0.1重量部よりも多いと、独特の風味や異味が問題となる場合がある。   The frozen bread dough of the present invention may contain a small amount of malt powder and / or malt extract. The malt powder and / or malt extract is one of the common bread-making materials traditionally used in hard bread such as French bread, and is a liquid extracted from barley malt or a dried powder. . The content of malt powder and / or malt extract is preferably as low as possible from the viewpoints of flavor and texture, and is preferably 0 to 0.1 parts by weight, more preferably 0 with respect to 100 parts by weight of flour contained in the frozen bread dough. ~ 0.05 parts by weight. When the amount is more than 0.1 parts by weight, a unique flavor or taste may be a problem.

本発明の冷凍パン生地に用いる油脂組成物は、−10℃におけるSFCが30%以下の油脂組成物であり、油脂単独でも良く、更には油脂結晶の析出に影響する乳化剤を含んでも良い。また、複数の油脂組成物を別々に添加・混合しても良い。   The oil and fat composition used for the frozen bread dough of the present invention is an oil and fat composition having an SFC of 30% or less at −10 ° C., may be an oil or fat alone, and may further contain an emulsifier that affects the precipitation of oil and fat crystals. Moreover, you may add and mix several oil-fat compositions separately.

前記油脂組成物は、乳化物の形態をとっていてもよく、油中水型の物も水中油型の物も使用できる。そして油中水型の場合は、一般に知られている方法で製造することができ、例えば、まず所定量の水に所定量の水溶性成分を加えて均一に分散した後、加熱殺菌して水相とする。一方で所定の加熱溶解した油脂に油溶性成分を混合溶解して油相とする。酵素を併用する場合は、酵素活性の失活を避けるために油相を70℃以下にした後、酵素を添加する。調製した油相に前記水相を添加してから70℃に加温して温調し、プロペラミキサーで攪拌混合して、融解して乳化液を得る。次いでこの乳化液をパーフェクター、コンビネーター、ボテーター等の連続式熱交換機を用いて急冷捏和することで油中水型油脂組成物を製造すればよい。乳化油脂が流動状である場合には、冷却物を穏やかに撹拌する工程が含まれる。   The oil and fat composition may be in the form of an emulsion, and either a water-in-oil type or an oil-in-water type can be used. In the case of a water-in-oil type, it can be produced by a generally known method. For example, first, a predetermined amount of water-soluble components are added to a predetermined amount of water and uniformly dispersed, and then heat sterilized to produce water. Let it be a phase. On the other hand, an oil-soluble component is mixed and dissolved in a predetermined heat-dissolved oil to obtain an oil phase. When the enzyme is used in combination, the enzyme is added after the oil phase is brought to 70 ° C. or lower in order to avoid deactivation of the enzyme activity. The aqueous phase is added to the prepared oil phase and then heated to 70 ° C. to adjust the temperature. The mixture is stirred and mixed with a propeller mixer and melted to obtain an emulsion. Next, a water-in-oil type oil and fat composition may be produced by quenching and kneading the emulsion using a continuous heat exchanger such as a perfector, a combinator, and a bottor. When the emulsified oil is fluid, a step of gently stirring the cooled product is included.

また水中油型の場合は、加熱溶解した油脂に油溶性成分を混合溶解して油相とする。一方所定量の水に所定量の水溶性成分を加えて均一に分散した後、加熱殺菌して水相を調製したところに、先に調製した油相を混合、予備乳化させた後、ホモジナイザー等による公知の方法による均質化を行い、公知の方法による殺菌または滅菌を行い、冷却、エージングすることにより得ることができる。   In the case of an oil-in-water type, an oil-soluble component is mixed and dissolved in an oil and fat heated and dissolved to obtain an oil phase. On the other hand, after adding a predetermined amount of water-soluble component to a predetermined amount of water and uniformly dispersing it, the water phase was prepared by heat sterilization, and the previously prepared oil phase was mixed and pre-emulsified, and then a homogenizer, etc. Can be obtained by performing homogenization by a known method, performing sterilization or sterilization by a known method, cooling and aging.

前記乳化油脂組成物には、上記記載の材料の他に、通常パンに用いられる全ての原料を用いることができる。具体的には糖類としては、グルコース、フルクトース、ガラクトース等の単糖類、マルトース、ショ糖、麦芽糖、水飴、異性化糖、転化糖、サイクロデキストリン、分岐サイクロデキストリン、デキストリンなどの多糖類、澱粉加水分解物などの還元糖、ソルビトール、マルチトール、キシリトールなどの糖アルコール類、スクラロース、アスパルテーム、アセスルファムカリウムなどを使用することができる。   In the emulsified oil / fat composition, in addition to the materials described above, all raw materials usually used for bread can be used. Specifically, saccharides include glucose, fructose, galactose and other monosaccharides, maltose, sucrose, maltose, starch syrup, isomerized sugar, invert sugar, cyclodextrin, branched cyclodextrin, dextrin and other polysaccharides, starch hydrolysis And the like, sugar alcohols such as sorbitol, maltitol, and xylitol, sucralose, aspartame, acesulfame potassium, and the like can be used.

また酵素としては、キシラナーゼ、ヘミセルラーゼなどのペントサナーゼ、α‐アミラーゼ、グルコシダーゼ、β‐アミラーゼ、γ‐アミラーゼ、マルトジェニックアミラーゼなどのアミラーゼ類、カタラーゼ、グルコースオキシダーゼ、ペルオキシダーゼ、スルフヒドリルオキシダーゼ、リポキシゲナーゼなどのオキシドレダクターゼ、セルラーゼ、プロテアーゼ、ペプチダーゼ、またプルラナーゼ、グリコシルトランスフェラーゼ、シクロデキストリングルカノトランスフェラーゼ、リポキシゲナーゼ、トランスグルタミナーゼ、デアミダーゼ、ペクチナーゼ、リパーゼ、ホスホリパーゼなどを使用する事ができる。   Enzymes such as xylanase, hemicellulase and other pentosanases, α-amylase, glucosidase, β-amylase, γ-amylase, maltogenic amylase and other amylases, catalase, glucose oxidase, peroxidase, sulfhydryl oxidase, lipoxygenase and other oxidoreductases Cellulase, protease, peptidase, pullulanase, glycosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glucanotransferase, lipoxygenase, transglutaminase, deamidase, pectinase, lipase, phospholipase and the like can be used.

さらには、香辛料・香料・イーストフード・pH調整剤・色素・ 乳製品・保存料・ビタミン、カルシウム等の強化剤・タンパク質・アミノ酸・化学膨張剤・食塩、グルタミン酸ソーダ類や核酸類などの調味料や酸味料などを添加しても構わない。   Furthermore, seasonings such as spices, fragrances, yeast foods, pH adjusters, pigments, dairy products, preservatives, vitamins, calcium and other fortifiers, proteins, amino acids, chemical swelling agents, sodium chloride, sodium glutamate and nucleic acids Or acidulant may be added.

前記乳製品としては、牛乳、濃縮乳、脱脂粉乳、全脂粉乳などを用いることができる。   As said dairy product, milk, concentrated milk, skim milk powder, whole milk powder, etc. can be used.

ここで、油脂組成物のSFCの測定は、以下のようにして行う。冷凍パン生地に含まれる全ての油脂組成物をまず溶解してから静置して、油相部のみを分離後、ろ紙「定性濾紙No.1(アドバンテック社製)」でろ過して得た油相約2gを径1cmの試験管に入れて60℃に1時間保温し、0℃で30分間保持した後、38℃で30分間保持し、さらに−10℃で30分間保温した後、NMR法により測定する。用いる装置としては、NMRアナライザー「Minispec mq(BRUKER社製)」が例示できる。なお、油脂組成物に含有されない乳化剤は、SFCの測定時に加える必要は無い。   Here, the SFC of the oil / fat composition is measured as follows. First, all the oil and fat composition contained in the frozen bread dough is dissolved and allowed to stand, only the oil phase part is separated, and then filtered through a filter paper “Qualitative filter paper No. 1 (manufactured by Advantech)”. 2 g was put in a test tube having a diameter of 1 cm, kept at 60 ° C. for 1 hour, kept at 0 ° C. for 30 minutes, then kept at 38 ° C. for 30 minutes, further kept at −10 ° C. for 30 minutes, and then measured by NMR method To do. As an apparatus to be used, an NMR analyzer “Minispec mq (manufactured by BRUKER)” can be exemplified. In addition, it is not necessary to add the emulsifier which is not contained in an oil-fat composition at the time of the measurement of SFC.

前記油脂組成物の含有量は、冷凍パン生地に含まれる小麦粉100重量部に対して2〜50重量部が好ましく、より好ましくは5〜30重量部、更に好ましくは5〜20重量部である。2重量部より少ないと、冷凍パン生地を焼成した後の比容積が十分に大きくならない場合があり、50重量部より多いと、油脂がグルテン架橋構造の形成阻害をして良好な生地が得られないためか、焼成した後の比容積が十分に大きくならない場合がある。   The content of the oil and fat composition is preferably 2 to 50 parts by weight, more preferably 5 to 30 parts by weight, and still more preferably 5 to 20 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of flour contained in the frozen bread dough. When the amount is less than 2 parts by weight, the specific volume after baking the frozen bread dough may not be sufficiently large. When the amount is more than 50 parts by weight, the fats and oils inhibit the formation of a gluten cross-linked structure and a good dough cannot be obtained. For this reason, the specific volume after firing may not be sufficiently large.

前記油脂としては動物性、植物性の何れでも良く、例えば、動物油としては牛脂、豚脂、乳脂、魚油等、植物油としてはナタネ油、大豆油、パーム油、パーム核油、綿実油、落花生油、コーン油、サフラワー油、サンフラワー油、米油等が挙げられ、又これら油脂に水素添加をした硬化油、エステル交換油等も使用できる。   The fats and oils may be animal or vegetable, for example, animal oils such as beef tallow, pork tallow, milk fat, fish oil, etc., vegetable oils such as rapeseed oil, soybean oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, cottonseed oil, peanut oil, Examples include corn oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil, rice oil, and the like, and hydrogenated hydrogenated oils and transesterified oils can also be used.

前記油脂組成物に含有される乳化剤としては、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステルが挙げられ、これらの群から選ばれる少なくとも1種を使用できる。該油脂組成物に含有される乳化剤の配合量は、油脂組成物100重量部に対して0.1〜9.5重量部が好ましい。   Examples of the emulsifier contained in the oil and fat composition include glycerin fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, and sucrose fatty acid ester, and at least one selected from these groups can be used. As for the compounding quantity of the emulsifier contained in this oil-fat composition, 0.1-9.5 weight part is preferable with respect to 100 weight part of oil-fat compositions.

また、本発明の冷凍パン生地には、油脂組成物とは別に乳化剤を用いても良い。その場合、用いることができる乳化剤としては、油脂組成物に含有される乳化剤と同じ物が挙げられる。このように用いられる乳化剤と油脂組成物に含有される乳化剤の合計量は、油脂組成物100重量部に対して0.1〜9.5重量部であることが好ましい。   Moreover, you may use an emulsifier for the frozen bread dough of this invention separately from an oil-fat composition. In that case, as an emulsifier which can be used, the same thing as the emulsifier contained in an oil-fat composition is mentioned. Thus, it is preferable that the total amount of the emulsifier and the emulsifier contained in the oil and fat composition is 0.1 to 9.5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the oil and fat composition.

本発明の冷凍パン生地に用いる増粘剤としては、ペクチン、アルギン酸類、キサンタンガム、グアーガム、ジェランガム、カラギーナン及びローカストビーンガムからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を用いることができ、パン生地の架橋構造補強と冷凍・解凍耐性を持ったゲル形成という観点から、アルギン酸エステルが好ましい。   As the thickener used in the frozen bread dough of the present invention, at least one selected from the group consisting of pectin, alginic acids, xanthan gum, guar gum, gellan gum, carrageenan and locust bean gum can be used, Alginic acid esters are preferred from the viewpoint of gel formation with freezing and thawing resistance.

前記増粘剤の含有量は、冷凍パン生地に含まれる小麦粉100重量部に対して0.05〜2.0重量部が好ましく、より好ましくは0.10〜0.50重量部、更に好ましくは0.10〜0.30重量部である。増粘剤の量が0.05重量部より少ないと、冷凍中の収縮圧に対してパン生地の強度が不足し生地の構造が壊れ、内蔵炭酸ガスが散逸してしまうためか、焼成した後の比容積が十分に大きくならない場合があり、2.0重量部より多いと、生地の弾力が強くなりすぎて食感が悪化したり、風味が悪くなる場合がある。   The content of the thickener is preferably 0.05 to 2.0 parts by weight, more preferably 0.10 to 0.50 parts by weight, and still more preferably 0 to 100 parts by weight of flour contained in the frozen bread dough. .10 to 0.30 parts by weight. If the amount of thickener is less than 0.05 parts by weight, the strength of the dough is insufficient with respect to the shrinkage pressure during freezing, the structure of the dough is broken, and the built-in carbon dioxide gas is dissipated, or after baking The specific volume may not be sufficiently large, and if it is more than 2.0 parts by weight, the elasticity of the dough becomes too strong and the texture may be deteriorated or the flavor may be deteriorated.

本発明の冷凍パン生地に用いるパン生地酸化剤としては、アスコルビン酸、ビタミンE、ブロメート、シスチン、グルコン酸類、カタラーゼ及びグルコースオキシダーゼからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を用いることができ、パン生地の酸化によるグルテン架橋構造形成能力が優れ、また安全性の面から消費者に受け入れられやすいという観点から、アスコルビン酸が好ましい。   As the bread dough oxidizing agent used in the frozen bread dough of the present invention, at least one selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid, vitamin E, bromate, cystine, gluconic acids, catalase, and glucose oxidase can be used. Ascorbic acid is preferable from the viewpoint of excellent ability to form a crosslinked structure and being easily accepted by consumers from the viewpoint of safety.

前記パン生地酸化剤の量は、冷凍パン生地に含まれる小麦粉100重量部に対して0.01〜0.015重量部が好ましく、より好ましくは0.012〜0.015重量部である。パン生地酸化剤の量が0.01重量部より少ないと、冷凍中の収縮圧に対してパン生地の強度が不足し生地の構造が壊れ、内蔵炭酸ガスが散逸してしまうためか、焼成した後の比容積が十分に大きくならない場合があり、0.015重量部より多いと、パン生地が過酸化状態となり、パン生地が過度の弾性を帯びるため成形工程において生地の千切れが発生しやすくなったり、焼成時にパン生地が伸びにくくなり、焼成した後の比容積が十分に大きくならない場合がある。   The amount of the bread dough oxidizing agent is preferably 0.01 to 0.015 parts by weight, more preferably 0.012 to 0.015 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the flour contained in the frozen bread dough. If the amount of the dough oxidizing agent is less than 0.01 parts by weight, the strength of the dough is insufficient with respect to the shrinkage pressure during freezing, the structure of the dough is broken, and the built-in carbon dioxide gas is dissipated, or after baking The specific volume may not be sufficiently large, and if it exceeds 0.015 parts by weight, the dough will be in an over-oxidized state, and the dough will become excessively elastic, so that the dough will be easily broken in the molding process, or baked. Sometimes the bread dough becomes difficult to stretch, and the specific volume after baking may not be sufficiently large.

前記の増粘剤やパン生地酸化剤は、公知の方法でパン生地材料に添加すれば良く、例えば前記油脂組成物中に分散させてパン生地原料に添加する。   The thickener and bread dough oxidizing agent may be added to the bread dough material by a known method. For example, the thickener and bread dough oxidizing agent are dispersed in the oil composition and added to the bread dough raw material.

前記パン酵母としては、前記比容積の範囲にできるならば特に限定は無い。しかし、該パン酵母のホイロ発酵(最終発酵)における炭酸ガス発酵量は、強力小麦粉(日清製粉株式会社:ミリオン)100重量部、上白糖15重量部、イースト(株式会社カネカ製「GA」)3.5重量部、塩1.2重量部、脱脂粉乳2.0重量部、全卵8.0重量部、ショートニング8.0重量部、水49重量部を縦型のミキサー(株式会社愛工舎製作所:10リットルミキサー)に投入し、低速3分間、中速7分間、高速5分間ミキシングし22℃で捏ね上げた後25℃で30分間保管し、生地を20gに分割し25℃で30分間保管後に38℃の発酵力測定機器(アトー株式会社製「ファーモグラフII」)で測定した際に、パン生地50g換算で90〜230mlの炭酸ガス発酵を生成することが好ましい。   The baker's yeast is not particularly limited as long as it can be within the range of the specific volume. However, the amount of carbon dioxide fermentation in the proof fermentation (final fermentation) of the baker's yeast is 100 parts by weight of strong wheat flour (Nisshin Flour Milling Co., Ltd .: Million), 15 parts by weight of white sucrose, and yeast (“GA” manufactured by Kaneka Corporation). 3.5 parts by weight, 1.2 parts by weight of salt, 2.0 parts by weight of skim milk powder, 8.0 parts by weight of whole egg, 8.0 parts by weight of shortening, 49 parts by weight of water are mixed in a vertical mixer (Aikosha Co., Ltd.) Manufacturing: 10 liter mixer), mixing at low speed 3 minutes, medium speed 7 minutes, high speed 5 minutes, kneading at 22 ° C, storing at 25 ° C for 30 minutes, dividing the dough into 20 g, dividing at 25 ° C for 30 minutes It is preferable to produce 90-230 ml of carbon dioxide gas fermentation in terms of 50 g of bread dough when measured with a fermentation power measuring device (“Farmograph II” manufactured by Ato Co., Ltd.) at 38 ° C. after storage.

本発明の冷凍パン生地は、焼成後に十分膨らむ限りにおいては効率的に流通できるように小さい方が良く、従って冷凍パン生地の比容積は、それらのバランスを考慮して2.3〜3.7ml/gが好ましく、より好ましくは2.5〜3.7ml/gであり、更に好ましくは3.0〜3.5ml/g、更に好ましくは3.0〜3.2ml/gである。比容積が2.3ml/g未満ではパン生地中に含まれている炭酸ガス量が不十分であるため、焼成後のパンボリュームが不足する場合があり、3.7ml/gより大きいとパン生地膜は気泡の成長により薄くなっているため冷凍中の収縮圧に対して耐えられず、生地の構造が壊れ、内蔵炭酸ガスが散逸しボリュームが不足してしまう場合がある。   The frozen bread dough of the present invention should be small so that it can be efficiently distributed as long as it sufficiently swells after baking. Therefore, the specific volume of the frozen bread dough is 2.3 to 3.7 ml / g in consideration of the balance thereof. More preferably, it is 2.5-3.7 ml / g, More preferably, it is 3.0-3.5 ml / g, More preferably, it is 3.0-3.2 ml / g. If the specific volume is less than 2.3 ml / g, the amount of carbon dioxide contained in the dough is insufficient, so the bread volume after baking may be insufficient. If the specific volume is greater than 3.7 ml / g, Since it is thinner due to the growth of bubbles, it cannot withstand the shrinkage pressure during freezing, the structure of the dough is broken, the internal carbon dioxide gas is dissipated, and the volume may be insufficient.

なお、本発明における冷凍パン生地の比容積は、レーザー体積計測機「WinVM200」(ASTEX社製)を用い、予め重量(g)を測定したパンの体積(ml)を測定し、得られた体積を重量で割ることにより測定される値を言う。   In addition, the specific volume of the frozen bread dough in this invention measured the volume (ml) of the bread which measured the weight (g) beforehand using the laser volume measuring machine "WinVM200" (made by ASTEX), and obtained volume. The value measured by dividing by weight.

本発明の焼成後のパンの比容積は、5.5〜10.0ml/gが好ましく、より好ましくは6.0〜9.0ml/g、更に好ましくは6.5〜8.5ml/gである。比容積が5.5ml/g未満ではパン生地の目がつまり、食感が重くなり過ぎてしまう場合があり、10.0ml/gより大きいと、パン生地の目が開き過ぎて食感がくちゃつきやすくなる場合がある。   The specific volume of the baked bread of the present invention is preferably 5.5 to 10.0 ml / g, more preferably 6.0 to 9.0 ml / g, still more preferably 6.5 to 8.5 ml / g. is there. If the specific volume is less than 5.5 ml / g, the texture of the bread dough may be too heavy, and the texture may become too heavy. If the volume is greater than 10.0 ml / g, the texture of the bread dough will open too much and the texture will tend to flicker. There is a case.

本発明の冷凍パン生地及びパンの製造例を以下に例示する。前記の全ての原料を混捏し、ノータイム法、ストレート法、中種法、冷蔵中種法、冷凍生地製法など一般的な製パン工程を通じて生地を調製する。原料の投入順序は何れでもよく、また各原料投入タイミングは、中種ミキシング時・本捏ね時の何れでもよく、公知の方法に準ずれば良い。本捏ね後、必要に応じて発酵をとり、生地を分割、成形し、ホイロ発酵(最終発酵)を好適には28〜31℃で20〜75分間行い、その後生地をショックフリーザーなどの冷凍庫を用い、0.8〜2.8℃/分の速度で生地の中心温度が−15〜−25℃になるまで降温して冷凍することで冷凍パン生地が得られる。   Production examples of the frozen bread dough and bread of the present invention are illustrated below. All the above-mentioned raw materials are mixed, and dough is prepared through a general bread-making process such as a no-time method, a straight method, a medium seed method, a refrigerated medium seed method, and a frozen dough manufacturing method. The raw material charging order may be any, and the raw material charging timing may be either during medium-type mixing or main kneading, and may be in accordance with a known method. After this kneading, fermentation is performed as necessary, the dough is divided and shaped, and proofing (final fermentation) is preferably performed at 28 to 31 ° C. for 20 to 75 minutes, and then the dough is used in a freezer such as a shock freezer. The frozen bread dough is obtained by lowering the temperature at a rate of 0.8 to 2.8 ° C./min until the center temperature of the dough reaches −15 to −25 ° C. and freezing.

得られる冷凍パン生地は、冷凍庫から取り出し直接オーブンで焼成するか、解凍後に焼成してパンが得られる。直接オーブンで焼成する場合には、一般に知られている方法で焼成でき、好ましくはコンベクションオーブンを用いて20〜100℃の低温度から段階的に昇温し、140〜230℃で10〜20分間焼き上げることが好ましい。解凍をとる場合には、0〜40℃で解凍した後、一般に知られている方法で焼成して得られる。好ましくは20〜30℃の雰囲気下で生地の中心温度が15〜30℃になるまで解凍する。雰囲気温度が20℃以下では解凍に長時間かかり、30℃以上では生地だれが発生しパン形状が損なわれる場合がある。解凍後の生地の中心温度が15℃以下では、焼成時に中心への火通りが不十分で生焼けが生じる場合があり、30℃以上では生地だれが発生しパン形状が損なわれる場合がある。そして、パン用固定釜やリールオーブンを用いて140〜230℃で10〜20分間焼き上げることが好ましい。   The obtained frozen bread dough is taken out from the freezer and directly baked in an oven, or baked after thawing to obtain bread. When firing directly in an oven, it can be fired by a generally known method. Preferably, using a convection oven, the temperature is raised stepwise from a low temperature of 20 to 100 ° C., and a temperature of 140 to 230 ° C. for 10 to 20 minutes. It is preferable to bake. In the case of thawing, it is obtained by thawing at 0 to 40 ° C. and then baking by a generally known method. Thawing is preferably performed in an atmosphere of 20 to 30 ° C. until the center temperature of the dough reaches 15 to 30 ° C. When the ambient temperature is 20 ° C. or lower, it takes a long time for thawing. When the center temperature of the dough after thawing is 15 ° C. or less, there is a case where the fire passes to the center at the time of baking and the raw baking may occur. And it is preferable to bake for 10-20 minutes at 140-230 degreeC using the fixed pot for bread | pans, or a reel oven.

本発明の冷凍パン生地としては、例えば、食パン、あんパンやクリームパン等の菓子パン、クロワッサン等のデニッシュペストリー、ロールパン、フランスパン等の堅焼きパン、バラエティブレッド、サンドイッチ等の調理パン、蒸しパン、またはそれらの二次加工品、或いはレンジ調理を必要とするもの等、いかなるパン用の生地でもよい。なお、油脂とパン生地の層構造を有するクロワッサン、デニッシュペストリーなどでは油脂中に含まれている水分が、焼成時に水蒸気となり体積膨張する事によって油脂の層が生地を持ち上げ、パンのボリュームを増大させるため、本発明の効果はその他のパンに比べて得られにくい場合がある。   Examples of the frozen bread dough of the present invention include, for example, bread for bread, sweet bread such as bun and cream bread, Danish pastry such as croissant, hard-bread bread such as roll bread and French bread, cooking bread such as variety red and sandwich, steamed bread, or these Any bread dough may be used, such as a secondary processed product or a product requiring cooking. In addition, in croissants and Danish pastries that have a layer structure of fat and bread dough, the moisture contained in the fat becomes water vapor during baking and the volume of the fat increases the dough and increases the bread volume. The effects of the present invention may be difficult to obtain compared to other breads.

以下に実施例を示し、本発明をより具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に何ら限定されるものではない。なお、実施例において「部」や「%」は重量基準である。   EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples. In the examples, “parts” and “%” are based on weight.

<風味の評価>
実施例、比較例で得られたホイロ後冷凍パン生地を焼成したパンを、熟練したパネラー10人に食してもらい、冷凍しないで製造するパン(対照例)の焼きたて風味に対して、以下の基準で評価を行なった。
<Evaluation of flavor>
With respect to the freshly baked flavor of bread (control example) produced without refrigeration, bread obtained by baking frozen bread dough obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples was eaten by 10 skilled panelists. Evaluation was performed based on the criteria.

◎:10人中8人以上が同程度の風味と判断した
○:10人中5〜7人が同程度の風味と判断した
△:10人中3〜4人が同程度の風味と判断した
×:10人中8人以上が、風味が異なり、異味・異臭がすると判断した
◎: Eight or more out of 10 judged to have the same flavor ○: 5-7 out of 10 judged to have the same flavor △: 3-4 out of 10 judged to have the same flavor ×: Eight or more out of 10 people judged that the flavor was different and that it had a different taste or smell

<外観の評価>
実施例、比較例で得られたホイロ後冷凍パン生地を焼成したパンについて、熟練したパネラー10人に1水準につき12個のパンの外観を見てもらい、冷凍しないで製造するパン(対照例)に対する皺寄り・冷凍焼け・なし肌の発生について、以下の基準で評価を行なった。なお、皺寄りとは、表面の生地に張りがなく、生地の一部が内側に陥入する状態になってしまうことを指し、冷凍焼けとは生地表面が乾燥し焼き色が薄い状態を指し、なし肌は生地表面に数mm以上の大きな気泡が無数に発生している状態を指す。
◎:10人中8人以上が同程度と判断した
○:10人中3〜5人以上が同程度と判断した
△:10人中6〜8人が皺寄り・冷凍焼け・なし肌の少なくとも1つが発生していると判断した
×:10人中9人以上が皺寄り・冷凍焼け・なし肌の少なくとも1つが発生していると判断した
<Appearance evaluation>
About bread which baked frozen bread dough obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples, 10 experienced panelists looked at the appearance of 12 breads per level, and compared to breads produced without freezing (control example) The following criteria were used to evaluate the occurrence of wrinkles, frozen burns, and no skin. Note that the heel-off means that the dough on the surface is not stretched and part of the dough is indented inside, and the freezing is the state where the dough surface is dry and the baked color is light. No skin refers to a state where countless large bubbles of several mm or more are generated on the surface of the fabric.
◎: Eight or more out of 10 judged to be the same level ○: 3 to 5 or more out of 10 judged to be the same level △: 6 to 8 out of 10 people leaned, frozen, or no skin ×: Nine or more out of 10 people judged that at least one of wrinkles, freezing burns, or no skin occurred.

<食感の評価>
実施例、比較例で得られたホイロ後冷凍パン生地を焼成したパンに、熟練したパネラー10人に食してもらい、冷凍しないで製造するパン(対照例)のソフトさ、口どけについて、以下の基準で評価を行なった。
<Evaluation of texture>
The following criteria for the softness and mouthfeel of bread (control example) produced without baking by 10 experienced panelists eating bread baked after frozen bread dough obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples. Evaluation was performed.

◎:10人中8人以上が同程度の風味と判断した
○:10人中5〜7人が同程度の風味と判断した
△:10人中3〜4人が同程度の風味と判断した
×:10人中8人以上が、著しく硬く口どけが悪いと判断した
◎: Eight or more out of 10 judged to have the same flavor ○: 5-7 out of 10 judged to have the same flavor △: 3-4 out of 10 judged to have the same flavor ×: Eight or more out of 10 people judged that it was extremely hard and bad in mouth

(製造例1〜4) ショートニングの製造
表1に示す油脂原料を加熱溶解し、75℃で20分間撹拌した。油脂をボテーターに通し、急冷混和して15℃まで冷却してショートニングを得た。得られたショートニングの−10℃におけるSFCを表1にまとめた。
(Manufacture examples 1-4) Manufacture of shortening The oil-fat raw material shown in Table 1 was heat-dissolved, and it stirred at 75 degreeC for 20 minutes. The fats and oils were passed through a bottor, rapidly mixed and cooled to 15 ° C. to obtain a shortening. Table 1 shows SFCs of the obtained shortenings at -10 ° C.

Figure 0006077849
Figure 0006077849

(製造例5) ショートニングの製造
表1に示す油脂原料を加熱溶解し、乳化剤を加え75℃で20分撹拌した。この混合物をボテーターに通し、急冷混和して25℃まで冷却した。冷却した混合物を、25℃の撹拌タンク中で16時間ゆっくりと撹拌し、ショートニングを得た。得られたショートニングの−10℃におけるSFCを表1にまとめた。
(Manufacture example 5) Manufacture of shortening The oil-fat raw material shown in Table 1 was heat-dissolved, the emulsifier was added, and it stirred at 75 degreeC for 20 minutes. This mixture was passed through a bottor, quenched and cooled to 25 ° C. The cooled mixture was slowly stirred in a stirring tank at 25 ° C. for 16 hours to obtain a shortening. Table 1 shows SFCs of the obtained shortenings at -10 ° C.

(製造例6) 流動ショートニングの製造
表1に示す油脂原料を加熱溶解し、乳化剤を加え75℃で20分撹拌した。この混合物をボテーターに通し、急冷混和して25℃まで冷却した。冷却した混合物を、25℃の撹拌タンク中で16時間ゆっくりと撹拌し、流動ショートニングを得た。得られた流動ショートニングの−10℃におけるSFCを表1にまとめた。
(Manufacture example 6) Manufacture of fluid shortening The oil-fat raw material shown in Table 1 was heat-dissolved, the emulsifier was added, and it stirred at 75 degreeC for 20 minutes. This mixture was passed through a bottor, quenched and cooled to 25 ° C. The cooled mixture was stirred slowly in a stirring tank at 25 ° C. for 16 hours to obtain a fluid shortening. The SFCs at −10 ° C. of the obtained fluid shortening are summarized in Table 1.

(対照例) 冷凍しないパンの作製
表2に従って、強力粉100重量部、イースト3.5重量部、イーストフード0.1重量部、上白糖15重量部、脱脂粉乳2重量部、全卵8重量部、食塩1.2重量部、水49重量部、油脂組成物8重量部加え縦型ミキサーで低速3分間、次いで中速で7分間、高速で5分間ミキシングし21℃±2℃で捏ね上げた。ミキシング終了後、25℃で30分間保管し、生地を80gに分割・丸め、生地のダメージを回復するためにベンチタイムを25℃で30分間生地を保管した後に、モルダーで生地をロール状に成形した。モルダーの展厚は2.2mmとした。成形物を38℃、湿度75%で60分間ホイロ発酵させ、190℃のオーブンで8分間焼成してロールパンを得た。得られたロールパンの評価結果を、表2にまとめた。
(Control example) Production of bread not frozen According to Table 2, 100 parts by weight of strong flour, 3.5 parts by weight of yeast, 0.1 part by weight of yeast food, 15 parts by weight of super white sugar, 2 parts by weight of skim milk powder, 8 parts by weight of whole egg , 1.2 parts by weight of salt, 49 parts by weight of water, 8 parts by weight of oil and fat composition, mixed with a vertical mixer for 3 minutes at low speed, then for 7 minutes at medium speed and for 5 minutes at high speed, and stirred at 21 ° C. ± 2 ° C. . After mixing, store at 25 ° C for 30 minutes, divide and round the dough into 80g, store the dough for 30 minutes at 25 ° C to restore the damage to the dough, and then mold the dough into a roll with a molder did. The thickness of the molder was 2.2 mm. The molded product was subjected to proofing at 38 ° C. and 75% humidity for 60 minutes, and baked in an oven at 190 ° C. for 8 minutes to obtain a roll. The evaluation results of the obtained bread roll are summarized in Table 2.

Figure 0006077849
Figure 0006077849

(実施例1) ホイロ後冷凍パンの作製
対照例においてホイロ発酵後、直ちに焼成する代わりに、ホイロ発酵後冷却速度1.2℃/分で−30℃の雰囲気でショックフリーザーを使って冷却終点温度まで冷却し、ホイロ後冷凍生地を得、さらに該生地を−20℃に1週間保管した後、25℃で50分間解凍した後に190℃のオーブンで10分間焼成してロールパンを得た。得られたホイロ後冷凍生地の体積をレーザー体積計で測定した。また、得られたロールパンの風味・外観・食感について官能評価を行った。それらの評価結果を、表2にまとめた。
(Example 1) Production of frozen bread after proofing In the control example, instead of baking immediately after proofing, the end point of cooling using a shock freezer in an atmosphere of -30 ℃ with a cooling rate after proofing of 1.2 ℃ / min. After cooling, the frozen dough was obtained. After storing the dough at -20 ° C for 1 week, the dough was thawed at 25 ° C for 50 minutes and then baked in an oven at 190 ° C for 10 minutes to obtain a roll bread. The volume of the obtained frozen dough after proofing was measured with a laser volume meter. Moreover, sensory evaluation was performed about the flavor, external appearance, and texture of the obtained bread roll. The evaluation results are summarized in Table 2.

(比較例1〜3)
増粘剤及び/又は酸化剤を添加しない以外は、実施例1と同様の方法にてロールパンを作製し、得られたロールパンの評価結果を、表2にまとめた。
(Comparative Examples 1-3)
Except not adding a thickener and / or an oxidizing agent, the roll bread was produced by the same method as Example 1, and the evaluation result of the obtained roll bread was put together in Table 2.

(比較例4) 特開2007−86号公報準拠
油脂組成物の種類とパン生地表面に溶かして室温程度まで放冷した液状のバターを塗布して、25℃で105分間ホイロ発酵をとった以外は、実施例1と同様の方法にてロールパンを作製した。得られたロールパンの評価結果を、表2にまとめた。
(Comparative Example 4) According to JP 2007-86 A, except that the type of oil and fat composition and liquid butter dissolved in bread dough surface and allowed to cool to about room temperature were applied and subjected to proof fermentation at 25 ° C for 105 minutes. A roll bread was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. The evaluation results of the obtained bread roll are summarized in Table 2.

(比較例5) 特開平7−8159号公報準拠
油脂組成物をナタネ油からショートニングに、増粘剤をアルギン酸エステルからグアーガムに、アスコルビン酸の添加量を0.012重量部から0.05重量部に代え、モルトエキスを0.5重量部配合して、ホイロ発酵条件を36℃で70分間に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法にてロールパンを作製した。得られたロールパンの評価結果を、表2にまとめた。
(Comparative Example 5) Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-8159 Compliant The oil and fat composition is shortened from rapeseed oil, the thickener is changed from alginate to guar gum, and the amount of ascorbic acid added is 0.012 to 0.05 parts by weight. Instead of blending 0.5 parts by weight of malt extract, a bread roll was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the proofing conditions were changed to 36 ° C. for 70 minutes. The evaluation results of the obtained bread roll are summarized in Table 2.

(比較例6) 特開2005−341857号公報準拠
アルギン酸エステルを配合せず、油脂組成物のナタネ油を増粘剤と乳化剤を含有する油脂組成物とショートニングに代え、ホイロ発酵条件を35℃で105分間に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法にてロールパンを作製した。得られたロールパンの評価結果を、表2にまとめた。
(Comparative example 6) JP, 2005-341857, A The alginic acid ester is not blended, oil and fat composition containing oil thickener and an emulsifier and shortening are replaced with oil and fat composition containing oil oil composition and shortening. A roll bread was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the time was changed to 105 minutes. The evaluation results of the obtained bread roll are summarized in Table 2.

(実施例2〜4、比較例7) 油脂組成物の−10℃におけるSFCの違い
油脂組成物の種類を代えた以外は、実施例1と同様の方法にてロールパンを作製し、得られたロールパンの評価結果を、表3にまとめた。
(Examples 2 to 4 and Comparative Example 7) Difference in SFC at -10 ° C of the oil and fat composition A roll bread was prepared and obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the type of the oil and fat composition was changed. The evaluation results of the rolls are summarized in Table 3.

Figure 0006077849
Figure 0006077849

(実施例5、比較例8〜11) 増粘剤、酸化剤の添加量
酸化剤又は増粘剤の添加量を代えた以外は、実施例1と同様の方法にてロールパンを作製し、得られたロールパンの評価結果を、表
(Example 5, Comparative Examples 8 to 11) Addition amount of thickener and oxidizing agent A roll bread was prepared and obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the addition amount of the oxidizing agent or thickener was changed. Table of evaluation results of rolls

Figure 0006077849
Figure 0006077849

(実施例6〜10)増粘剤、酸化剤の添加量
酸化剤又は増粘剤の種類を代えた以外は、実施例1と同様の方法にてロールパンを作製し、得られたロールパンの評価結果を、表5にまとめた。
(Examples 6 to 10) Thickener and addition amount of oxidizing agent A roll bread was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the type of the oxidizing agent or thickener was changed, and evaluation of the obtained roll bread was performed. The results are summarized in Table 5.

Figure 0006077849
Figure 0006077849

(比較例12〜15)ホイロ発酵条件
ホイロ発酵の条件を代えた以外は、実施例2と同様の方法にてロールパンを作製し、得られたロールパンの評価結果を、表6にまとめた。
(Comparative Examples 12 to 15) Proof Fermentation Conditions Except for changing the pre-fermentation conditions, roll rolls were produced in the same manner as in Example 2, and the evaluation results of the roll rolls obtained are summarized in Table 6.

Figure 0006077849
Figure 0006077849

Claims (6)

28〜32℃で20〜75分間ホイロ発酵した後冷凍して得られる冷凍パン生地であって、冷凍パン生地に含まれる小麦粉100重量部に対して、モルト末及び/又はモルトエキスを0〜0.1重量部しか含まず、−10℃におけるSFCが30%以下の油脂組成物2〜50重量部、増粘剤0.05〜2.0重量部及びパン生地酸化剤0.01〜0.015重量部を含み、冷凍した時の比容積が2.3〜3.7ml/gであり、該冷凍生地をさらに発酵させることなく140〜230℃で焼成して得られるパンの比容積が5.5〜10.0ml/gとなる冷凍パン生地。 A frozen bread dough obtained by freezing after proofing at 28 to 32 ° C. for 20 to 75 minutes, wherein 0 to 0.1 molt powder and / or malt extract is added to 100 parts by weight of flour contained in the frozen bread dough. 2-50 parts by weight of an oil or fat composition containing only parts by weight and having an SFC of 30% or less at -10 ° C, 0.05-2.0 parts by weight of a thickener, and 0.01-0.015 parts by weight of a bread dough oxidizing agent And the specific volume when frozen is 2.3 to 3.7 ml / g, and the specific volume of bread obtained by baking at 140 to 230 ° C. without further fermentation of the frozen dough is 5.5 to Frozen bread dough at 10.0 ml / g. 増粘剤がペクチン、アルギン酸類、キサンタンガム、グアーガム、ジェランガム、カラギーナン及びローカストビーンガムからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種である請求項1に記載の冷凍パン生地。 The frozen bread dough according to claim 1, wherein the thickener is at least one selected from the group consisting of pectin, alginic acids, xanthan gum, guar gum, gellan gum, carrageenan and locust bean gum. パン生地酸化剤が、アスコルビン酸、ビタミンE、ブロメート、シスチン、グルコン酸類、カタラーゼ及びグルコースオキシダーゼからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種である請求項1又は2に記載の冷凍パン生地。 The frozen bread dough according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the bread dough oxidizing agent is at least one selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid, vitamin E, bromate, cystine, gluconic acid, catalase and glucose oxidase. 冷凍パン生地の製造方法であって、A method for producing frozen bread dough, comprising:
小麦粉100重量部に対して、モルト末及び/又はモルトエキスを0〜0.1重量部しか含まず、−10℃におけるSFCが30%以下の油脂組成物2〜50重量部、増粘剤0.05〜2.0重量部及びパン生地酸化剤0.01〜0.015重量部を含むパン生地を、28〜32℃で20〜75分間ホイロ発酵した後、冷凍して冷凍パン生地を得る工程を含み、2 to 50 parts by weight of an oil or fat composition containing only 0 to 0.1 parts by weight of malt powder and / or malt extract and having an SFC of 30% or less at −10 ° C. with respect to 100 parts by weight of flour, 0 thickener Including a step of obtaining frozen bread dough by freezing fermenting bread dough containing 0.05 to 2.0 parts by weight and bread dough oxidizing agent 0.01 to 0.015 parts by weight at 28 to 32 ° C. for 20 to 75 minutes. ,
該冷凍パン生地の比容積が2.3〜3.7ml/gであり、該冷凍パン生地をさらに発酵させることなく140〜230℃で焼成して得られるパンの比容積が5.5〜10.0ml/gとなる、冷凍パン生地の製造方法。The specific volume of the frozen bread dough is 2.3 to 3.7 ml / g, and the specific volume of the bread obtained by baking the frozen bread dough at 140 to 230 ° C. without further fermentation is 5.5 to 10.0 ml. / G of frozen bread dough manufacturing method.
請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の冷凍パン生地の焼成物であるパン。Bread which is a baked product of the frozen bread dough according to any one of claims 1 to 3. 小麦粉100重量部に対して、モルト末及び/又はモルトエキスを0〜0.1重量部しか含まず、−10℃におけるSFCが30%以下の油脂組成物2〜50重量部、増粘剤0.05〜2.0重量部及びパン生地酸化剤0.01〜0.015重量部を含むパン生地を、28〜32℃で20〜75分間ホイロ発酵した後、0.8〜2.8℃/分で−15〜−25℃まで降温して比容積が2.3〜3.7ml/gになるよう冷凍し、その後140〜230℃で焼成することを特徴とする比容積が5.5〜10.0ml/gのパンを製造する方法。 2 to 50 parts by weight of an oil or fat composition containing only 0 to 0.1 parts by weight of malt powder and / or malt extract and having an SFC of 30% or less at −10 ° C. with respect to 100 parts by weight of flour, 0 thickener The bread dough containing 0.05 to 2.0 parts by weight and 0.01 to 0.015 parts by weight of the bread dough oxidizing agent is subjected to proof fermentation at 28 to 32 ° C. for 20 to 75 minutes, and then 0.8 to 2.8 ° C./minute. The temperature is lowered to -15 to -25 ° C and frozen to a specific volume of 2.3 to 3.7 ml / g, and then fired at 140 to 230 ° C. A method of producing 0 ml / g bread.
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