JP6071986B2 - Radiation imaging system - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a radiation imaging system applied to a medical diagnostic imaging apparatus, a nondestructive inspection apparatus, an analysis apparatus using radiation, and the like.

  In recent years, for example, in the medical field, there is a demand for imaging with a long observation area (hereinafter referred to as long imaging), such as imaging the entire spinal cord or lower limbs or the entire body in order to grasp the distortion or abnormality of the subject's body. In particular, a radiation imaging system that can perform long imaging with a single radiation exposure is compared to a radiation imaging system that performs long imaging by dividing the observation region into a plurality of sections and performing radiation irradiation multiple times. It is more desirable from the viewpoint of elimination and exposure reduction.

  Patent Document 1 discloses a radiation imaging system in which a plurality of radiation imaging apparatuses are photographed side by side so that long imaging can be performed with no image missing even at a single radiation exposure. In Patent Document 1, when the second radiation imaging apparatus and the first radiation imaging apparatus arranged on the radiation irradiation side overlap with each other when viewed from the radiation irradiation direction, the control of the first radiation imaging apparatus is performed. The substrates are respectively arranged so as not to overlap the pixel array of the second radiation imaging apparatus. Image information is obtained from the radiation applied to the overlapping portion by the pixel array of the first radiation imaging apparatus. By synthesizing images from both radiation imaging apparatuses, a long image with no image omission at the joint can be obtained.

JP2012-040140A

  However, the radiation imaging system of the present invention does not mention the influence of the housing of each radiation imaging apparatus on the image in the configuration of Patent Document 1, and the housing of the first radiation imaging apparatus is the second radiation imaging. There is a risk of generating artifacts in the images obtained from the device. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a technique that is advantageous for suppressing artifacts that may occur in an image obtained from the second radiation imaging apparatus due to the housing of the first radiation imaging apparatus. .

A radiation imaging system of the present invention includes a radiation detection panel that has a plurality of pixels arranged in a two- dimensional matrix and converts irradiated radiation into an image signal, and a housing that includes the radiation detection panel. A plurality of radiation imaging devices are arranged so that a part of the effective pixel area in each radiation detection panel is spatially overlapped when viewed from the radiation irradiation side, and each image signal from the plurality of radiation imaging devices is arranged. In the radiation imaging system for acquiring a radiation image based on the plurality of radiation imaging devices, the plurality of radiation imaging devices includes a first radiation imaging device and a second radiation imaging device, and a housing of the first radiation imaging device is configured to emit radiation. The radiation transmittance of a region that spatially overlaps the effective pixel region of the radiation detection panel of the second radiation imaging apparatus when viewed from the side is different from the region that spatially overlaps Characterized in that it comprises a high portion than the ray transmittance.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to suppress artifacts that may occur in an image obtained from the second radiation imaging apparatus due to the housing of the first radiation imaging apparatus.

Schematic sectional view for explaining a radiation imaging system Sectional schematic diagram and plane schematic diagram of the radiation imaging apparatus according to the first embodiment Sectional schematic diagram and plane schematic diagram of a radiation imaging apparatus according to the second embodiment Sectional schematic diagram and plane schematic diagram of a radiation imaging apparatus according to the third embodiment The enlarged schematic diagram of the radiation imaging device set which concerns on 3rd Embodiment Sectional schematic diagram and plane schematic diagram of a radiation imaging apparatus according to the fourth embodiment

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, details of dimensions and structures shown in each embodiment are not limited to those shown in the text and the drawings. In this specification, not only X-rays but also α rays, β rays, γ rays, particle rays, cosmic rays, and the like are included in the radiation.

  First, a radiation imaging system according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining a radiation imaging system.

  The radiation imaging apparatus set S in the radiation imaging system includes a first radiation imaging apparatus D1 and a second radiation imaging apparatus D2. The first radiation imaging apparatus D1 is arranged on the radiation generating apparatus R side, that is, the radiation irradiation side, relative to the second radiation imaging apparatus D2. Further, the first radiation imaging apparatus D1 is arranged so that a part thereof spatially overlaps with a part of the second radiation imaging apparatus D2 when viewed from the radiation irradiation side. Here, spatially overlapping may be physically contacting and overlapping, or may be overlapping via space without physically contacting. The subject M is positioned with respect to the radiation imaging apparatus set S and the radiation generation apparatus R by standing on a platform placed in front of the radiation imaging apparatus set S. The radiation X irradiated from the radiation generator R toward the radiation imaging apparatus set passes through the subject M, reaches the first radiation imaging apparatus D1 and the second radiation imaging apparatus D2, and is converted into an image signal respectively. Is captured. Image signals obtained by the radiation imaging apparatuses D1 and D2 are combined by an image processing apparatus (not shown), and a radiation image of the subject M is acquired.

(First embodiment)
Next, the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b). FIG. 2A is a schematic cross-sectional view in which a round frame portion in FIG. 1 is enlarged and a conceptual diagram showing an image signal in the region, and FIG. 2B is a first radiation according to the first embodiment. It is a plane schematic diagram of imaging device D1.

  As shown in FIG. 2A, each of the plurality of radiation imaging devices D1 and D2 includes a radiation detection panel 2, an integrated circuit IC mounted on the flexible circuit board 8 and / or the printed circuit board 5, and a first member. A housing including the first and second members 6 is included. The radiation detection panel 2 has a pixel array including a plurality of pixels arranged in a two-dimensional matrix, and converts the irradiated radiation into an image signal. The integrated circuit IC mounted on the flexible circuit board 8 and / or the printed circuit board 5 is electrically connected to the radiation detection panel 2. The housing including the first member 1 and the second member 6 includes at least the radiation detection panel 2 and the integrated circuit IC.

  The housing of at least one radiation imaging device of the plurality of radiation imaging devices of such a radiation imaging set S has a radiation transmittance of a region in a part spatially overlapping with other radiation imaging devices. It is higher than the radiation transmittance of a region different from the region. More specifically, the casing of the first radiation imaging apparatus D1 disposed on the radiation irradiation side of the second radiation imaging apparatus D2 among the plurality of radiation imaging apparatuses of the radiation imaging set S has the following configuration. Is provided. The housing has a second region in which the radiation transmittance of the first region spatially overlapping the second radiation imaging apparatus D2 when viewed from the radiation irradiation side faces the integrated circuit IC of the first radiation imaging apparatus D1. The first member 1 and the second member 6 are included so as to be higher than the radiation transmittance of the region. With such a configuration, radiation absorption in the housing of the first radiation imaging apparatus D1 that spatially overlaps the second radiation imaging apparatus D2 is suppressed. This suppresses a decrease in the signal obtained from the pixels spatially overlapping the first region among the image signals obtained by the second radiation imaging apparatus D2, and is attributed to the casing of the first radiation imaging apparatus. Thus, artifacts that can occur in an image obtained from the second radiation imaging apparatus are suppressed.

  A specific example of each radiation imaging apparatus according to the first embodiment will be described below. In each of the radiation imaging apparatuses D1 and D2, a combined body in which the radiation detection panel 2, the adhesive material 3, the base 4, and the printed circuit board 5 are stacked in this order from the radiation irradiation side is included in the housing. The radiation detection panel 2 is supported by the base 4 by the radiation detection panel 2 being coupled to the base 4 by the adhesive material 3. The printed circuit board 5 is disposed on the opposite side of the radiation detection panel 2 with the base 4 interposed therebetween. Further, the housing of each radiation emission imaging device D <b> 1, D <b> 2 includes a first member 1 and a second member 6. The first member 1 is a member having a higher radiation transmittance than the second member 6. The first member 1 constituting the first region is preferably made of a material having an aluminum equivalent of 5 mm or less in radiation transmission from the radiation incident direction, for example, CFRP is used. In addition, in the area | region which opposes a pixel array among the 1st members 1, it is desirable that it is higher than the radiation transmittance in a 1st area | region. On the other hand, the second member 6 constituting the second region facing the integrated circuit IC in the housing is preferably a material having higher rigidity and lower radiation transmittance than the first member 1, and a metal material such as aluminum or magnesium is preferable. Used. The radiation detection panel 2 has a pixel array capable of capturing radiation and a peripheral edge on the outer periphery of the pixel array. The second radiation imaging apparatus D2 is arranged so that the pixel array partially overlaps the pixel array of the first radiation imaging apparatus D1, and any one of the radiation imaging apparatuses D1 and D2 is arranged in any line. The image information is surely acquired. The combined radiation image includes an image signal of the first radiation imaging apparatus D1 and an image signal of an area not obtained by the first radiation imaging apparatus D1 among the image signals of the second radiation imaging apparatus D2. Created by synthesis. Here, in the area from the pixel array end of the first radiation imaging apparatus D1 to the end of the housing, the structure of the first radiation imaging apparatus D1 is reflected in the second radiation imaging apparatus D2, and is combined. Artifacts may occur in radiographic images. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the first member 1 wraps around to the side wall portion and the back surface portion to form a first region that is a portion reflected in the second radiation imaging apparatus D2. Thereby, compared with the case where the 2nd member 6 is used for the said location, attenuation | damping of the radiation by the radiation absorption by the housing in the said area | region can be suppressed. If there is little reduction in the output of the radiation image, for example, by combining with the information on the output reduction amount of the radiation image acquired in advance, the image in the region can be corrected to improve the image quality. The first member 1 and the second member 6 are coupled to each other using the screw 7 outside the first region, so that the radiation image to which the screw 7 is coupled is not reflected.

  As shown in FIG. 2B, the casing of the present embodiment has a substantially square shape, and one of the four sides is constituted by the first member 1, but the remaining three sides and all corners Is constituted by the second member 6. With such a configuration, it is possible to ensure the drop strength from the corner and the rigidity of the entire apparatus. Further, when CFRP is used as the first member 1, it is difficult to form a box shape because of poor shapeability, and it is advantageous to use only one side as CFRP. The housing includes a power switch 10 of the radiation imaging apparatus, a display unit 11 such as an LED for displaying the state of the radiation imaging apparatus, and a connection unit 9 connected to a cable 12 for transmitting and receiving a power supply base signal to the integrated circuit IC. Is provided. In the 1st radiation imaging device D1, these are arrange | positioned in the area | region except the 1st area | region which overlaps with the 2nd radiation imaging device D2. In the present embodiment, by providing the second member 6, the structure does not appear in the combined radiation image. A flexible circuit board 8 electrically connected to the printed circuit board 5 is electrically connected to the radiation detection panel 2 on two sides orthogonal to each other. The flexible circuit board 8 of the first radiation imaging apparatus D1 is arranged in an area excluding the first area that spatially overlaps the second radiation imaging apparatus D2, thereby allowing the flexible circuit board 8 to be combined with the combined radiation image. The structure is such that there is no reflection. In addition, as described above, the region other than the first region in the housing is preferably visible from the outside in order to prevent an error in the orientation during installation.

(Second Embodiment)
Next, a second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b). FIG. 3A is a schematic cross-sectional view in which the round frame portion of FIG. 1 is enlarged and a conceptual diagram showing an image signal in the region, and FIG. 3B is a first radiation according to the second embodiment. It is a plane schematic diagram of imaging device D1. In addition, the same code | symbol is provided to the same structure as 1st Embodiment, and detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.

  In the first embodiment, the side wall of the housing in the first region is configured by the first member 1, but radiation is absorbed by the first member 1 by the thickness of the outer shape of the housing, and the first Compared to other regions except the side wall of the region, the amount of absorbed radiation is remarkably increased only in the side wall portion. Therefore, in the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3A, the thickness of the outer shape of the housing of the first radiation imaging apparatus D1 in the first region is different from that in the first region, for example. The first region is configured to be thinner than the outer thickness of the casing D of the first radiation imaging apparatus in the second region. In particular, the thickness of the outer shape of the housing of the first radiation imaging apparatus D1 in the first region is preferably configured to become thinner toward the end portion in the first region. If comprised in this way, compared with 1st Embodiment, the height of the side wall comprised by the 1st member 1 will become small, and the artifact of the radiographic image resulting from the radiation absorption by the side wall of a housing | casing can further be suppressed. .

  Further, as shown in FIG. 3B, among the four sides of the substantially rectangular casing, three sides including the first region are made of the first member 1, and the remaining one side is made of the second member 6. A flexible circuit board 8 (not shown), a power switch 10, a display unit 11, and a connection unit 9 are provided on one side of a casing made of the second member 6. With such a configuration, when the casing has a substantially rectangular shape when viewed from the radiation irradiation side, both the short side and the long side are configured by the first member 1. In this configuration, when it is desired to obtain a radiation image combined in a more vertically long region, the short side is overlapped as the first region, and when a more horizontally long combined radiation image is desired, a long side is obtained. Can be superimposed as the first region. As a result, the second embodiment has a higher degree of freedom in shooting than the first embodiment.

(Third embodiment)
Next, the third embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 4A, 4B, and 5. FIG. 4A is a schematic plan view of the first radiation imaging apparatus D1 according to the third embodiment, and FIG. 4B is a schematic cross-sectional view in which the round frame portion of FIG. 1 is enlarged and its region. It is a conceptual diagram which shows the image signal of. FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram illustrating an installation unit for installing the radiation imaging apparatus in the radiation imaging apparatus set S. In addition, the same code | symbol is provided to the same structure as 1st Embodiment, and detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.

  In the third embodiment, the housing includes a third member 16 having an opening on one of four sides of a substantially rectangular shape, a lid portion 14 that can close the opening of the third member 16, and the lid portion 14. It further includes a joining portion 15 joined to the third member 16 so as to be opened and closed. When the radiation imaging apparatus is used alone, the lid 14 is used in a closed form. On the other hand, when performing long imaging to obtain a combined radiographic image by overlapping a part of the radiation imaging apparatus, the lid 14 is used in a form in which one side of the housing is opened, The combined body can be moved so that it partially appears outside the housing. The pixel of the radiation detection panel 2 included in the combined body may have a configuration including a phosphor that converts radiation into visible light and a photoelectric conversion element that converts visible light into an electrical signal. Therefore, since a desired radiation image cannot be obtained when the radiation detection panel 2 is exposed to light, a light shielding unit 17 is provided for shielding the radiation detection panel 2 with the lid 14 opened. The light shielding portion 17 substantially constitutes a part of the housing, and is configured using a material whose radiation absorption rate is lower than that of the third member 16. And in the state where the cover part 14 was opened, the radiation detection panel 2 and the light-shielding part 17 can move to the position which overlaps with the 2nd radiation imaging device D2. That is, the radiation detection panel 2 and the light shielding unit 17 serve as the first region of the housing, and artifacts that may occur in an image obtained from the second radiation imaging device due to the housing of the first radiation imaging device are suppressed. Is done.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 5, a locking portion 18 is provided at the end of the lid portion 14, and is fixed in a closed state by a hooking portion 19 provided in the third member 16. On the other hand, the lock release unit 20 is provided in the installation unit 21 provided in the radiation imaging apparatus set S. When the radiation imaging apparatus is installed on the installation unit 21 of the radiation imaging apparatus set S, the locking unit 18 is pushed up by the lock release unit 20. Thereby, fixation of the cover part 14 is cancelled | released and the cover part 14 will be in the open state as shown in FIG.4 (b). With such a configuration, when the radiation imaging apparatus is installed in the radiation imaging apparatus set S for performing long imaging, it becomes easy to shift to a configuration for long imaging.

(Fourth embodiment)
Next, a fourth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view in which the round frame portion of FIG. In addition, the same code | symbol is provided to the same structure as 1st Embodiment, and detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.

  The housing case of the radiation imaging apparatus set S that houses a plurality of radiation imaging apparatuses is provided with a protective plate 22 that protects the accommodated radiation imaging apparatus and scattered radiation removal grid (not shown) from the load of the subject M. It has been. The protective plate 22 may be made of a material such as acrylic or polycarbonate. In this embodiment, the protective plate 22 has a distribution in the thickness of the protective plate 22 so that artifacts of the radiation image are suppressed. Specifically, the combined radiation transmittance of the three layers of the protection plate 22, the housing of the first radiation imaging apparatus D1 and the edge of the radiation detection panel 2 in the region corresponding to the first region is the first region. It is made to become substantially equivalent to the radiation transmittance of the protection plate 22 in the area other than the above. This further suppresses artifacts that can occur in the image obtained from the second radiation imaging apparatus due to the housing of the first radiation imaging apparatus.

M subject R radiation generator S radiation imaging device set D1 first radiation imaging device D2 second radiation imaging device 1 first member 2 radiation detection panel 5 printed circuit board 6 second member 8 flexible circuit board

Claims (10)

A plurality of radiation imaging apparatuses, each having a radiation detection panel that converts radiation irradiated with a plurality of pixels arranged in a two-dimensional matrix into an image signal, and a housing that contains the radiation detection panel, Radiation for acquiring radiation images based on respective image signals from the plurality of radiation imaging devices by arranging so that a part of effective pixel regions in each radiation detection panel is spatially overlapped when viewed from the radiation irradiation side In the imaging system,
The plurality of radiation imaging devices include a first radiation imaging device and a second radiation imaging device,
The housing of the first radiation imaging device is a region where the radiation transmittance of a region that spatially overlaps the effective pixel region of the radiation detection panel of the second radiation imaging device as viewed from the radiation irradiation side A radiation imaging system comprising a portion that is higher than the radiation transmittance of a different region . Each of the plurality of radiation imaging devices further includes an integrated circuit disposed on the back surface of the radiation detection panel and electrically connected to the radiation detection panel;
Each housing of the plurality of radiation imaging devices further includes the integrated circuit,
The housing of the first radiation imaging apparatus includes a first area spatially overlapping an effective pixel area of a radiation detection panel of the second radiation imaging apparatus as viewed from the radiation irradiation side, and the first radiation. A second region facing the integrated circuit of the imaging device,
The radiation imaging system according to claim 1, wherein a radiation transmittance of the first region is higher than a radiation transmittance of the second region.   The housing of the first radiation imaging apparatus includes a first member constituting the first region and a second member having a radiation transmittance lower than that of the first member. The radiation imaging system described in 1.   The casing of the first radiation imaging apparatus is configured to be substantially rectangular as viewed from the radiation irradiation side, and at least one side of the four sides of the substantially rectangular shape includes the first member, and the four sides The radiation imaging system according to claim 3, wherein at least one side excluding the side including the first member is configured to include the second member.   The radiation imaging system according to claim 4, wherein the first radiation imaging apparatus further includes a power switch, and the power switch is provided on a side including the second member.   5. The first radiation imaging apparatus further includes a display unit that displays a state of the first radiation imaging apparatus, and the display unit is provided on a side including the second member. Or the radiation imaging system of 5.   The first radiation imaging apparatus further includes a connection portion connected to a cable for performing power supply to the integrated circuit and / or signal transmission / reception, and the connection portion is provided on a side including the second member. The radiation imaging system according to claim 4, wherein the radiation imaging system is provided.   The radiation imaging system according to any one of claims 3 to 7, wherein the first member is made of a material having a radiation transmittance of an aluminum equivalent of 5 mm or less.   Each of the plurality of radiation imaging apparatuses includes a flexible circuit board electrically connected to the radiation detection panel, a printed circuit board electrically connected to the flexible circuit board, and a base supporting the radiation detection panel The printed circuit board is disposed on the opposite side of the radiation detection panel across the base, and the integrated circuit is disposed on the printed circuit board and / or the flexible circuit board. The radiation imaging system according to any one of claims 2 to 8. A plurality of radiation imaging apparatuses, each having a radiation detection panel that converts radiation irradiated with a plurality of pixels arranged in a two-dimensional matrix into an image signal, and a housing that contains the radiation detection panel, Radiation for acquiring radiation images based on respective image signals from the plurality of radiation imaging devices by arranging so that a part of effective pixel regions in each radiation detection panel is spatially overlapped when viewed from the radiation irradiation side In a radiation imaging apparatus used in an imaging system,
Wherein the housing of the radiation imaging apparatus, as viewed from the irradiation side the radiation imaging apparatus different from the radiation the radiation transmittance in the region overlapping in space and the effective pixel region of the radiation detection panel in the spatial imaging devices and A radiation imaging apparatus comprising a portion higher than the radiation transmittance of a region different from the overlapping region.

Images